la 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS 
LIBRARY 

SPECIAL 
COLLECTIONS 

S 
683 

kh2 

V.I 


(c.30.-(o2l 


v. I 


DIGEST 

OF 

AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS 

PATliXTCD  IX  THE  UMTHD  STATES 

FROM 

^,    D.     1789    TO    JULY    ISSl. 

[  LIMITED  TO  100  COPIES.  ] 

O  O'  IVIJ  !3  ij  iL,  ^  B       AMP       A\  R  Ff.  A  NJ  Q  e  B>       B  T' 

JAMES  T.  ALLEN, 

UNITED  STATES    PATENT   OFFICE, 

WASHINCITON,  1).  C. 


tillered  (iccoicliiir,  to 
^ft  of  Coiif/ress  in  the  year 

Ihe  Offif-eofZ/te  Zi/trariaii, 
at  mts?iiHr,lon,  21.  V. 


V  •  \ 


\l  rilAliHTICAL  LIST  OF  /V-; 

/SSI  Ks  n  y  sc  h  di i  ys/o.v. 


riaik,  C.  M.. 

\latii.  l').,  " 
Mdum,  R.  M., 
M..ni..  K.  v..  \ 
Share-.  I).  W., 


liiamci-,  I'.,  .>^  Ibiluor,  O.  W. 

Imbiii,  J.  S.. 

t-'raiie,  K., 

Crane,  E.. 

Cravath,  M.  A.  .\:  I.   M., 

lohnson,  M., 

"inhnM.n.  M., 

"l.aDow,  l., 

Norton,  R.  1)., 

Randall,  S.  (;., 

Randall,  S.  C, 

Indcrwood,  J.  K.. 

Eichholtz.  M., 

I'attee,  I.   II., 
I 'ran,  E., 

rri.rivAi'oR-; — sTKAiiniE- 
Norton,  C.  P., 
Sims  Z.  H., 


Ro«ell,  I.  S.  &I., 
Savre.  C.  11.  &  Klinch,  C, 
Workman.  \V.,  &  Hichcock.J. 
I  rLn\  ATORS — WIIF.EI,  iiR  S 
.\lli-on.  A.  H., 
.Vrmstrong,  J.  Jr., 
I'.ertrand,  T.  F.,  &  Sames,  P., 
Blood,    A.    R.,   Hathaway.  A, 

Beach,  V.   R., 
P.ovd,  I.  C, 
P.ri'nlon,  |.  H., 
Canlield.  A.. 
iJryden,  W 


.  &  C.  E, 


a>,  I. 


,  .V  Pitche 


Mc(,Hii>ton.  ' 
Noble,  1).  1, 
Packard,  L.", 
Raper,  W.  li, 
Rhamv,  |.  H 
Rolibins'  R. 
Schr.eder,  ]., 
Smith,  I.  R.. 
Smith,  II.  li. 
Stafford,  IJ.  ! 
Tinkham,  !!., 
Imhank.  1)., 


Woodward.    1.    .\. 

iV    S 

S,,    \ 

Gibbs,  J., 

IS 

M,>so„,  t.. 

712 

Hart,  i;.  D., 

473 

|.]  Ill  (ill — 1 

nri 

INIIS. 

1    Holmes,  \\.  C, 

19 

Underwood,  V.  ].. 

933 

'    Huff.  E.S., 

1'UM-i;hs— \vii 

Kl    1 

lohiiM.n.  M.. 

151 

lia.vter,  R., 

looS 

lonsui,,  W.  D.. 

23 

Benson,  B.  .S., 

1004 

keener.  I  , 

41 

Brinckerhoff,  C.  R., 

964 

Knox,  .S.  A.. 

II 

Burton,  N.  v.. 

976 

Laird,   IL. 

luS 

Casaday,  W.  L., 

1119 

Lawbauyh.t..  W.  \  Willi. uns,  1.. 

41 

Crossley,  VV.  G., 

1013 

Loner,  .\.  11.. 

57 

Davenjjort,  K.  S., 

998 

.Mahon,  1.  11., 

46 

Davison,  (;.  A., 

1022 

Meikle,  ■\\. 

127 

Eruhling,  \V., 

1 134 

Mellon,  R.  M.. 

21 

Hall.  T.  1.. 

964 

Michenor,  A.   D„  \-  Stciymever, 

Hall,  \\  1  . 

1035 

J.  W. 

96 

Ilildrclh.'c.  W.. 

967 

Mires,  1. 

37 

Hill,   K.  A., 

iiii 

Milroy,  y.  \V. 

77 

James  W.  A., 
Lewis,  J.  B.,  &  Uda 

1 194 

Moorehead,   L  B.  &  Pool,  T.  A. 

11,  J. 

E., 

1025 

&  G.  t;." 

42 

Matteson,  D.  C, 

969 

Nauman,  E. 

156 

Ready,  W.  B„ 

976 

Nauman.  E. 

"'3 

Shisser,!)., 

1023 

Oncnl.C.  W. 

167 

Volkman,  B., 

1000 

,  .xer,  W.  J. 
Parcell,  P.   B. 

62 
114 

MODELS      SAVED 

WHOLLY 

Parish,  G.  W. 

if's 

FROM  THE  EIRE 

OF  iS 

77- 

Parsons,  G.  \V.  &  Finlev,  W.  S. 

121 



— 

Perkins  E.  H.  &  S.  D.' 

167 

Culver,  II., 

1033 

Pool,  T.   W. 

18 

Dale,  W.  P., 

7S6 

Potts,  J. 

62 

Heaton,  H.  I., 

611 

Reams,  B.  F. 

79 

Henery,  A.  P., 

172 

Rebman,  J. 

116 

N'eff,  J.  Jr., 

114 

Rebman,  \. 

129 

Potter,  J.   H., 

942.^ 

Remy,  B.'w\  &  N.  T. 
Richardson,  VV. 

119 

72 

MODELS  TAKL 

.\-  EROM 

THE 

Rigell,  M. 

52 

DEBRIS  OE 

I  LIE  EIRI 

Rodgers,  T.  I!., 

65 

OF  JS77. 

Routt,  A,  P.. 

66 



— 

Sawyer,  R., 

17 

Cfl.TIV 

\TOR 

s. 

Severy,  S„ 

14S 

Ai;ncw,  A..  &  Mori 

\v., 

1° 

Slater',  D.  S., 

80 

Armdd.  11.  !!.,&   ( 

rimn 

,  I.. 

7f< 

Smith,  \V.  D., 

n^ 

Arringt.m.  W.  j„ 

122 

Snyder,  L. 

79 

Harnttt,  1.  .V., 

14S 

Speer,  \.  A.,  Ir., 

40 

Beach,  C.,  .V   P.row 

1,  T. 

37 

.slantun,  R.  .s!. 

15 

Belden,   11.   M., 

36 

Stn.wt;er.  W.  D., 

46 

Belden,  C. 

52 

Thurston,  F.  (,., 

146 

Bell,  W.  C  . 

147 

Tolle,  M., 

13 

Benner.  1).  (i.. 

Toombs,  S.  A., 

47 

Bl.ick,  c.t;.. 

13 

Yanhorn,  R.  P., 

12 

Bloodwuth,  E.  11., 

16 

Van  Home,  R.  P., 

28 

Briggs,  H.  C, 

163 

Van  Home.  R.  P., 

118 

Brooks,  W., 

134 

Wai^ner,  [.  R., 

Burns,  J., 

46 

Waile,  T.-. 

89 

Cain,  M.,  &  Stelfox 

\\., 

41 

Walton,  W.. 

S3 

Cameron,  1.  F., 

29 

Walton.  S., 

15S 

Chase.  1.  W., 

i.';7 

Weaver,  W., 

'55 

Clmse,  "I.  W., 

162 

Weliber,  N.  C... 

108 

Clark,  (";., 

30 

Whaite,  C.  L., 

Clifton,  L., 

88 

CI:LTIVAT0RS— DISK. 

Clifton,  W.  C, 

"S 

Bramer,  F., 

264 

Copeland,  I., 

•5' 

Bussell,  E.  T., 

256 

Cox,  B.  S., 

104 

Coleman,  L., 

247 

Cox,  B.  S., 

134 

Hoyt,  B.  C, 

241 

Crait;,  .\.    |., 

Si 

Hoyt,  B.  C, 

258 

Crabtree,  J.    M., 

161 

Johnson.  M., 

250 

Davis,  1.  11., 

75 

La  Dow  .  C, 

272 

Deweese,  ( ,.  W. 

80 

Masten,  I.. 

268 

Dickson,  1.  11., 

S5 

Pond,  \.  v.. 

258 

Dovle,  I..'H.. 

41 

Schlosier,  J.. 

259 

Eberlv,  D., 

15 

ClLTivATORS— PARALLEL. 

Elliot',  R., 

52 

Avery,  R.  H., 

345 

Erwood,  J.  C, 

106 

Bennett,  W.  IL,  &  Haight.  H .  K ., 

356 

Fish,  R.  A., 

143 

Tunkins.  |.   C. 

35' 
353 

Fleming,  J.  S., 

■Louden. -W. 

Flory,  C, 

74 

McDill.  T.   W.. 

356 

Folly,  F.  W., 

•54 

Polint;,  T. 

346 

Foshee,  W.  [., 

Pr.Ut,  F. 

^l'^ 

Freeman,  E.'  1... 

523 

Reeves.  A.  11. 

353 

T.  E., 


Summer.-;,  J.  &  Tnimljle  J. 

CUl.TIVATDK-Ror. 

Colborn,  L.  H. 
Coon,  I  H. 
Cooper,  G.  W., 
Decelie,  M., 
Fenley,  G.  W., 
Fitzgerald,  J.  C, 
Foye,  \V.  II., 
Freeborn,  W., 
Hexvitt,  S., 
Hopkins,  G.  E,, 
Jones,  J.  G., 
McDonald 
Moody,  L., 
Nubbaum,  A.  B. 
Piatt,  H.  M., 
Smith,  N.  S., 

CULTIVATORS- 
Geisinger,  J.  B.&  Williams,  D.H. 

-S, 
Guthrie,  L., 

Matteny,  R.  G.  &  Barnes,  I>.  R., 
Sims,  Z.  B., 
Stoll,  M., 
Thomas,  J.   S., 

Cfl.TIVATOR  TEETH. 

Buckingham,  C.  P., 

Colt,  J.   R., 

Custer,  G., 

Dryden,W.  A.  &  Turnlndl,  J.M., 

Dryden,  W.  A., 

Elwood,  R., 

Esterly,  G.  W.  &  Van  De  Water, 

Ford,  W.  P.  &T.  H., 
Forsyth,  F,  R., 
French,  H.  F., 
Freeman,  E.  L., 
Hamilton,  T.  F., 
Hammon,  T.  W., 
Hanis,  J., 
Hooker,  H.  T. 
HuUbert,  W.  M., 
Hyer,  B.  S., 
Kelly,  W^  H., 
-  Lamborn,  L., 
Lawbaugh,  G,  W., 
Leonard,  E., 
Little,].  R., 

Lynch,  E.  P.  &  Wright,  E.  A., 
Lynch,  E,  P.  &  Wright,  E.  A., 
Luppen,  L., 
Maynard,  G., 

Mattheson,  D.  C,  &  Williamson, 
T.  P., 


Morrison,  W., 
Odell,  R.  P., 
Parmile,  E.  &  C 


.Smith,  G.  11., 
Snyder,  S., 
Stockdale.J., 
Van  Bracklin, 
Whate,  M.  R. 
Wood,  1., 


CUI.TIVATOKS — WIIEEI,  OR  SULK 

Adams,  J., 

Alexander,  ].  T.  D., 

Baker,  A.  S".  &  Landon,  W.  H 

Barnett,  M   &  Wood,  E. 

Bashaw,  J.  N., 

Bird,  J.  C, 

Bluser,  N.  G., 

Brinser,  A.  C, 

Carlson,  A.  F,, 

Carlson,   A.    F.,  Shupps,    C. 

Cameron,  W'., 
Carringlon.  S.  E.  &  E.  H., 
CuN,  R.  C, 
Crowthers,  J., 
Guthrie,  T.  D.,  Tr., 
Hewitt,  P., 
Huffman,  O., 
Ives,   E., 
Johnson,  ].  P., 
Jones,  J., 
Lynch,  E.  P., 
Mahon,  I.  B., 
Mahon,  I.  B., 
McCorkell,  R., 
Peabody,  S.  G., 
Reynerson,  J.  H., 
Reynerson,  ].  H., 
Roberts,  C.  "S., 


Sexton,    1.  B., 
Shaw,  J.; 
Stool,  M., 
Wilkinson,  G., 

ri-OUGHS — COUPLINnS. 
Carr,  N.  &  J.,  Jr., 
Coons,  S.  P., 
Crossly,  S., 
Dryden,  W.  A., 
Piatt,  W.  H., 
Vanluvanee,  ].,  &  Smith.  H, 


5S8 
S12 
704 
839 
768 
829 
795 
694 
835 
738 
6S9 
759 
647 
697 
678 
705 
670 
728 
5S5 
779 
813 

933 

940 
937 
934 
939 
937 


Vansickle,  G.  W.,  & 
ghey,  C, 


Chai'nS^uL.'  ■ 
Derwent,  E.,  Jr.. 
Dickie,  W., 
I)u  lioi.,  N., 
Fisher,  S., 
Fh.rancc,  1.  L., 
l-u«lc.-.  .\.  A., 
Giuvc-,  C.  A., 

Hams;,n;"j.  D., 
Hildreth,  G.  \\ ., 
Hill,  F.  A., 
Hovt,  B.   C, 
Hunt,  L., 


s,  C. 


Moore,  G., 
Murphv,  M., 
Richardson,  W.  M., 
Russell,  E.  W., 
Rush,  K.  1).,.V  E.  W. 
Seibert,  G.  &  I., 
Slusser,  1;., 
Smalley,  D.  A.  &  ].U 
Sparks,  ()., 
Stone,  J., 

\'anarsdale,  W.  A., 
Watkins,  J.  T., 
Watt,  G., 
Wolf,  L., 

Woodworth,  S.  F., 
Worrell,  J.  &  Ryners 
Worrell,  J., 

EX  T  ENS  I  ( 
Aider,  M., 
Cramer,  J.   P., 
Hall,  T.   I., 
Hyde,  w!  S., 
Ltchenthaler,  (i., 
McQuiston,  T., 
Melton,  R.  M., 
Rogers,  D.   B., 
Shares,  D.  W., 
Siemens,  M.  G., 
Vosi,  G.  W.   i\.. 


ir.91 

988 
Ic82 
1092 
"3' 
1 129 
1099 
1099 
1093 

973 
1 140 
1 139 
1074 


966 
nil 

1058 

1040 

966 

IC05 
1007 
1069 
H09 
I  ICO 


1023 

1092 

974 
1089 
1 1 25 
1022 
994 
97S 
I  no 
1056 


May  10,  1859 
June  5,  1857 
May  I,  185s 
June  21,  i8s3 
July  25,  1854 
Oct,  18,  1859 
May  31,  1859 
Nov.  I,  184s 
Aug.  I,  1854 
Oct.  9,  i860 
Mar.  20,  1855 


GEXERAl.  ALFIIABETICAJ.  l.XDEX. 


/'/<;/.• 

Claim 

riatc 

Claim 

Plate  Claim 

Adams  W.  R. 

So 

23 

.Atwood,  C. 

1051 

343 

Battell,  W. 

995 

326 

A.lams.  I. 

412 

129 

Austin,  J. 

2S0 

83 

Batten,  J.  P. 

793 

228 

A,l.ims'li.  A. 

750 

218 

Austin,  J. 

62s 

180 

Bauni,  C.  C. 

650 

187 

A.laii.s,  I. 

75' 

21S 

Austin,  "R.  G.  .S. 

1 87 

52 

Baumanii,  |.  N. 

607 

'75 

AJnms.  1.  A. 

S19 

233 

Austin,  R.  G.  S. 

488 

142 

Baxter,  R." 

1008 

331 

A.lams  S.  11. 

98? 

322 

Austin,  R   G.  S. 

488 

142 

IR.) 

1008 

331 

A.lams,  S     r. 

1115 

358 

Avery  R.  H. 

343 

106 

Bayliss,  E. 

264 

76 

A.ldiM.n,  \V.    l". 

854 

243 

Avery.  R.  H. 

345 

107 

"         "                      (R.) 

265 

76 

A.lcrli..lt.  K.  A. 

"'3 

45 

Avery,  1. 

663 

.91 

Beach,  C.  and  Brown,  T. 

37 

9 

A-iuw.  A.    an.l   M..ni>oi 

Averv,  G.  C. 

1009 

33' 

Beale,  T. 

57 

16 

\V. 

IQ 

7 

Ayres.T.  and  Hunt,  M.F. 

93S 

2^98 

Beale,  L.  W. 

1021 

334 

Aik.-n.  i;.  C, 

512 

'5° 

Bachmin,  J.  L. 

880 

253 

Bean,  J.  C. 

178 

49 

Aiken,  C.  C. 

513 

150 

Badger,  N. 

38' 

121 

Bean,  S. 

268 

77 

Aikon,  S.  W. 

1 

2 

Badlam,  E. 

384 

122 

Bean,    H.    and    Tyson,   J 

Aircv.  R.   (.  . 

IOS3 

35° 

Bailey.  T- 

1 130 

361 

n. 

693 

200 

Aker,  A. 

1 86 

52 

Bailey,  J.   and   Marshall. 

Bean,  E.  C.    and   Welden 

Albcit^on,  C. 

1087 

351 

G. 

1147 

366 

F.  N. 

742 

215 

Allien,  M. 

■9 

4 

Bailey,  S. 

855 

244 

Beard.  C.    A.   and  Evans 

AUliioli.  W. 

S27 

235 

Bailev,  1.  H. 

S74 

250      - 

E.  E. 

120 

34 

Alexander,  R.  W. 

355 

Baird,    E.    A.    and  Gale, 

Beard,  A. 

191 

53 

AleNander,  T-  E. 

1105 

372 

A.  T. 

359 

III 

Beaver.  J.  T. 

470 

Alexander,  T-  T.  1). 

599 

'73 

Baird,  E.  E. 

1085 

350 

Bnckelhymer,     L.    S.   an 

Allen,  I).  R. 

63 

18 

Baker,  J.  B. 

13 

3 

Canady,  H.  H. 

1117 

35S 

Allen,  S.  L. 

174 

48 

Baker,  W. 

^ji 

36 

Beckwith,  W.  G. 

524 

152 

Allen,  W.  K. 

1 108 

356 

Baker,  D.  C. 

140 

39 

Beckwith,  S. 

525 

'53 

Alley,  T-  A. 

703 

203 

Baker.  T-  M. 

737 

215 

Beeching,  G. 

I 

Allis  A.  O. 

1015 

333 

Baker,  W.  T. 

742 

215 

Beers,  E.  A. 

1091 

352 

Alli-on,  A.  H. 

674 

194 

Baker,  A.S.  and  I.andon, 

Beeis,   E.  A. 

nog 

356 

( R.  1 

675 

194 

\V.  H. 

798 

229 

Beers,   E.  A. 

1 124 

360 

Alli.on,  A.  H. 

692 

200 

Baker.  M.   H. 

974 

319 

Behel,  I. 

784 

225 

Alli-on,  .\.  H. 

712 

206 

Bakewell.  C.  N. 

1016 

Zc,Z 

Behel,  "J. 

807 

Allison,  A.  H, 

1054 

344 

Baldwin.  P.  0. 

122 

34 

Belden,  H.  M. 

36 

9 

Alloways,  J. 

1048 

342 

Baldwin.  L. 

140 

38 

Belden.  C. 

52 

'4 

Aii>to(t,  V.  n. 

50 

13 

Ball,  T.  [.  and   P..ste,  T- 

9 

2 

Belden,  C. 

98S 

324 

Altick.  W. 

3S6 

'23 

Ball,  \V."M. 

66 

19 

BUduke,  T. 

1187 

379 

Alvord,  C, 

521 

'5' 

Ballagh.  A.  H. 

10S2 

350 

Bell,  W.C. 

147 

41 

Alvord,  C. 

719 

208 

Baltimore.  J.  T. 

696 

201 

Bell,  S.  R. 

189 

53 

Al^ord,C. 

749 

217 

Bancroft,  \V. 

II 

2 

Bell,  .';.  and    Branson,    G 

Ament,  W.  D, 

632 

182 

Banks.  I. 

16 

3 

W. 

730 

211 

Ament,  W.  IJ. 

643 

185 

I;anksoii.  \V. 

636 

183 

Belniont,  H. 

75S 

219 

Amonett,  A.  A. 

1140 

364 

Bannigan,  T-  C. 

826 

235 

Belt,  A.  C. 

75 

22 

Anderson,  A,  P.  and   Ed- 

Bannigan, J.  C. 

830 

236 

Benjamin,  E.  D. 

1029 

337 

wards,  I!. 

662 

191 

Bannigan,  J.  C. 

538 

155 

Bemendefer,     H.    F.     an 

1 

Anders.;.n.  A. 

667 

192 

Barber,  1. 

69  s 

201 

Smith,  G. 

68 

19 

An.lreNvs,  W.  T. 

64 

18 

Barber,  I.,  Ir. 

6t;i 

181 

Benedict.  I.  A. 

96 

28 

Andrews.  \V.  "j. 

394 

125 

Barber,  I. 

K42 

240 

Benedict,  H. 

98 

29 

Andrews,  I.  \\. 

1025 

336 

Barcafar,  G. 

821 

234 

Benedict,  I.  A. 

"7 

11 

Andrews  J.  H. 

1049 

342 

Barclay,  J.  W.  and  Sel- 

Benedict.  I.  A. 

'74 

48 

Andrew,  \V.  W. 

48 1 

141 

lar,  R. 

1214 

388 

Benner,  D.  G. 

105 

3' 

.\nslev,  |.  and  (i.  W. 

126 

35 

Bardel,  J.  A. 

64  s 

186 

Bennett,  G.  T. 

27 

6 

Andi./.ine,  L. 

844 

240 

Barker,  A. 

796 

22S 

Bennett,  W.  H.  and 

Anlhony,  ,'^.  E. 

258 

75 

Barlev,  T-  H. 

665 

191 

Height,  H.  R. 

356 

no 

Aiivan,  1!. 

705 

Barley,!.  H. 

f.90 

199 

Bennett,  A. 

699 

202 

An'van.  15. 

729 

211 

Barnes,  N. 

3 

I 

Benson,  J.,  S.  and  W. 

6S7 

198 

A.cher,  D.,  Ir. 

840 

239 

Barnes,  H. 

53 

'5 

Benson,  B.  S. 

1 104 

355 

Ari;erhrii;lu,  D. 

852 

243 

Barnes,  W.  G. 

839 

239 

„              .      ..                      (R.) 

1 104 

355 

Armstrong,  I.,  [r. 

649 

187 

Barnes,  W.  G. 

84S 

242 

Benton,  L.  B, 

35 

9 

(R 

)  650 

1 87 

Barnett,  J.   A, 

148 

41 

Bemlev,  C.  A. 

S28 

236 

Armstrong.  J.,  Jr, 

676 

'95 

Barnett,  M.and  Wood,  E 

694 

201 

Bequeret,  D.  and  Dum- 

Armstrong,  \    Jr. 

729 

211 

Barney,  F. 

62S 

180 

oulin,  C. 

999 

328 

Armstrong,  J.  and  G. 

1071 

347 

Barnhartj  P. 

58 

16 

Berdan,  I. 

"63 

371 

.■\rnistrong.  1.  and  ('.. 

1096 

353 

Barnwell,  A.  S. 

64 

18 

Bergen,  J. 

664 

191 

.\rmstrong,  G.  and  J.  Jr. 

1170 

374 

Barr,  M.  J. 

128 

36 

Bergen, J. 

680 

196 

.Armstrong,    G.  and"  Jlur 

Barr,  O.  and  Cox,  E.  F. 

C60 

190 

Bergqvist,  A.  F. 

1212 

387 

cl.eson,  D.  L. 

1 192 

381 

Barr,  0. 

1172 

374 

Berkstresser,  H. 

338 

'23 

Arndt,  T. 

So 

26 

Barrier,  F.  M. 

77 

22 

Berninger,  C. 

390 

124 

Arnold,!).  T. 

677 

.96 

Barringer.  J.  H. 

lOOI 

328 

Berry,  W.  O.  M. 

1094 

252 

Arnjl.U,  H.'li.  an.l  Grimn 

Barsalow,   H. 

673 

194 

Berthiaume,  L. 

"97 

382 

J. 

7« 

22 

Bartlelt,  \.  W. 

1CX50 

32S 

Bertrand,  F.  T. 

543 

'57 

Arrington,  W.  ^. 

122 

34 

Barton,  C.  T. 

.78 

49 

Bertrand,  T.  F.  and 

Artluir,  I.  li. 

78 

Barton,  L.  B. 

639 

.84 

Sanies,  P. 

659 

190 

Arvin,  I.  X. 

663 

191 

Barton,  L.  B. 

647 

1 86 

Bertrand,  T.  F.  and 

Asav,    A.   M.    and    Woo 

Bashaw,  I.  N. 

809 

231 

Sames,  P. 

672 

'93 

'I.  W. 

'  266 

77 

Batcheller,  A.  F. 

405 

"      iR.j 

672 

'93 

Atchison.  W.  I. 

271 

79 

Bateheller,  A.  I'. 

S12 

232 

"         "         "       (R.) 

672 

194 

Atwater,  J.  B.' 

383 

122 

Bateman,  F. 

IQI 

53 

Belhea,  J.  C. 

61 

'7 

Atwood.  C. 

9S8 

324 

Bates,  W.  E. 

640 

'84 

Bettendorf,  W.  P. 

1 186 

379 

Atwoo<l,  C. 

992 

325 

Batson,  I.  W.  and  I.. 

20 

4 

Beucler.  F.  P. 

S28 

235 

GENERAL  ALPHABETICAL  INDEX. 


Plate  Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Bever,  J.  T. 
Bickelshymer,  L. 

SI 

14 

Bradley,  B.  C.  and 

Brown,  W,  J.  Hayzlelt, 

387 

123 

Hague,  C.  A. 

1152 

3(>7 

J.  G.  and  Seaton,  B. 

Billings,  R.  F. 

538 

«55 

Bradley,    B.  C.  and 

F. 

1098 

353 

Billings,  D.  S. 

5S2 

169 

Hague,  C.  H. 

1 1 88 

380 

Brown,  E.  C. 

1117 

358 

Bingham,  T-  and  Pond, 

Bradley,  B.  C. 

1 198 

382 

Brown,  M. 

1 130 

361 

0.  M 

1083 

350 

Bramer,  F. 

264 

76 

Brown,  L. 

1 174 

375 

Bird,  T-  C. 

682 

«97 

Bramer,  F. 

270 

78 

Brown,  M. 

n8o 

377 

Bird,  "C. 

747 

217 

"       "                    (R.) 

270 

78 

Brown,  L. 

1200 

383 

Birdsell,  T. 

507 

149 

Bramer,   F.  and   Badger, 

Brown,  J.  H. 

1206 

38s 

Hirdsall,  F.  M. 

661 

190 

0.  W. 

270 

78 

Bruner,M.  Jr. 

747 

2  47 

Bishop,  C. 

9 

(R.) 

27c 

78 

Bruner,  T. 

1142 

364 

Black,  G.  G. 

13 

3 

Bramer,  F. 

271 

79 

Bryan,  J. 

731 

212 

Black,  T. 

465 

137 

Bramer,  F. 

276 

Bryan,  J. 

1036 

339 

Black,  A.  M. 

609 

175 

Bramer,  F. 

277 

81 

Bryan,  S. 

1 1 14 

358 

Black,  A.  M. 

662 

:9o 

Bramer,   F. 

277 

81 

Bryan,  F.  C. 

1196 

381 

Black,  J.  F.  and  W.  L. 

975 

320 

Bramer,  F. 

281 

83 

Buchanan,  S.  A. 

824 

235 

Black,  T.  F.  and  W.  L. 

9S8 

324 

Bramer,  F.  and  Crowley, 

Buckingham,  C.  P. 

539 

156 

Black,  T.  P.  and  Pates,  T 

1176 

376 

G.  G. 

28s 

85 

Buckley,  R.  C. 

782 

225 

Blacki^tone,  Z.  D. 

139 

38 

Brannan,  P. 

942 

299 

Buckley,  R.  C. 

1152 

367 

lllackistone,  Z.  D. 

■39 

38 

Brannan,  R 

868 

249 

Bucklin,  M. 

5" 

149 

Blackstone,  W. 

1082 

350 

Brate,  B.  F. 

786 

226 

Bucknall,  M.  H. 

66s 

191 

Blackwood,  J. 

1061 

345 

Briediii,  r.  ('.  and 

Buckner,  C.  J. 

624 

179 

Blake,  J.  W. 

126 

35 

\\luvlcr,    0.   T. 

4>3 

'3° 

Budd,  E.   C, 

1151 

367 

Blanchard,  J. 

364 

76 

r.rviK-inan.  M. 

472 

139 

Buffington,  M.  C. 

690 

•99 

Blanchard,  A.  D. 

"74 

375 

Bles.k.,,   (.;.  W. 

727 

210 

Buflington,  M.  C. 

749 

217 

Blauser,  N.  G. 

752 

218 

Brewer,  J. 

249 

72 

Bullock,  R. 

47 « 

'38 

Blauser,  N.  G. 

791 

227 

Brewer,  J. 

640 

.84 

Bumgarner,  H. 

1097 

353 

Bleecker,  W.  E. 

398 

126 

Brewer,  J. 

644 

185 

Bullitt,  H.  M. 

1082 

350 

Bleecker,  W.  E. 

404 

127 

Brewer,  J. 

985 

323 

Bunn,  W.  T. 

"5 

33 

Blodgelt,  \Y.  W.  and 

Brewster,  N.  T.  and 

Burbank,  R.  I. 

91 

27 

Smits,J.   H. 

867 

248 

Neher,  A.  D. 

83s 

238 

Burch,  T.  W. 

394 

125 

Bloedel,  H. 

S64 

246 

Briggs,  E. 

31 

7 

Bunlge,  H.  R. 

249 

Blomsten-,  B.  C. 

'23 

35 

Briggs,  E. 

142 

39 

Burke,  I.  M. 

48 

13 

Blood,  A.  R.,  Hathaway, 

Briggs,  H.  C. 

163 

45 

Burke,  E 

1 192 

381 

A.  and  Beach,  V.  R. 

706 

204 

Briggs,  H.  C. 

475 

139 

Burkett,  G.  and  Gaskill 

(R.) 

707 

204 

Briggs.  H.  C. 

726 

210 

S.  M. 

lOOI 

329 

Bloodworth,  E.  H. 

16 

3 

Brimingham,  G.  B. 

536 

155 

Burlingame,  A.  H. 

995 

327 

Blue,  D.  G. 

45 

12 

Brinckerhoff,  C.  R. 

963 

317 

Burlingame,  A.  H. 

1092 

352 

Bodley,  J.  W. 

288 

87 

"        (R.) 

964 

317 

Burlingame,  A.  H. 

1130 

362 

Bohan,  J. 

739 

214 

Brinlev,  T,  E.  C. 

33 

8 

Burnett,  R.  A. 

547 

158 

Boles,  A. 

99 

29 

Brinley,  T.  E.  C. 

122 

34 

Burnham,  J.  and  Lathrop 

Bolis,  V. 

114 

33 

Brinley,  T.  E  C. 

1097 

353 

W.C. 

666 

192 

Bond,  J.  L. 

1056 

344 

Brinser,  A.  C. 

736 

213 

Burnham,  J. 

702 

203 

Bondeli.A. 

254 

74 

Brinton,  I.  H. 

719 

208 

Burns,;. 

46 

12 

Booker,  J.  W. 

615 

«77 

•■      (R.) 

720 

209 

Burton,  W.  J. 

5° 

13 

Borchert,  H. 

1200 

383 

Bristol,  H.  C. 

679 

196 

Burton,  N.  F. 

976 

320 

Borcheit,  H. 

1211 

387 

Brittain,  J.  T. 

125 

35 

"          "                (R.) 

976 

320 

Borden,  T. 

I 

Brittain,  P.  F. 

686 

198 

Busenger,  A. 

169 

47 

Borland,  A.  J. 

1061 

345 

Broadwell,  W.  B. 

468 

138 

Bush,  W.  M. 

251 

72 

Borland,  A.  J. 

1068 

346 

Brock,  S.  W. 

935 

298 

Bushnell,  W. 

27 

6 

Bossinger,  J.  W. 

931 

297 

Brodnax,  D.  W.  Sr. 

408 

128 

Bushnell,  S.  S. 

533 

'54 

Bott,  W.  H. 

lOI 

30 

Bronson,  G.  W. 

760 

220 

Bushnell,  W.  K. 

"39 

364 

Boughton,  E. 

583 

169 

Brooks,  R.  M. 

24 

6 

Bushnell,  W.  K.  and  D. 

1 146 

366 

Bourne,  E. 

395 

126 

Brooks,  W. 

134 

37 

Buskett,  |.  L. 

183 

51 

Bouton,  A. 

470 

138 

Brooks,  B.  E. 

696 

201 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

256 

74 

Bowen,  H.  W. 

397 

126 

Brotton,  R. 

604 

174 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

261 

75 

Bowen,  S.  B.  and  Abbot 

Brower,  G.  S.,  G.  W.,  anc 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

261 

75 

A.  M. 

1067 

346 

E,  A. 

806 

231 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

262 

75 

Bower,  J. 

107 

3' 

Browne,  R.  T. 

842 

240 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

387 

123 

Bowers,  H. 

603 

«74 

Brown,  G.  W. 

Butterfield,  J-  S, 

941 

299 

Bowman,  D.  W. 

126 

35 

Brown,  W.  P. 

:88 

52 

Buttler,  N. 

735 

213 

Bowman,  L.  D. 

1123 

360 

Brown,  W.  P. 

360 

III 

Butner,  H. 

821 

234 

Bowman,  R.  J. 

1216 

388 

Brown,  I. 

462 

137 

Button,  A.  T.  and  Lundy 

, 

Boyce,  \V.  J.  and  Haines 

Br6«n,  W.  P. 

546 

157 

S.J. 

I  I2'> 

360 

G.  W." 

1042 

34: 

Brown,  G.  W. 

597 

172 

Byerly,  H.  F. 

661 

190 

Boyd,  J.  C. 

57 

16 

Brown,  F.  E. 

606 

"75 

Byers,  J.  E. 

773 

223 

Boyd,  J.  C. 

699 

202 

Brown,  G.  D. 

765 

221 

Cagiwin,  F.  L. 

391 

124 

"         "                    (R.) 

700 

203 

Brown,  W.  P. 

776 

224 

Cahill,  L. 

1116 

358 

Boyd,  J.  G. 

1046 

342 

Brown.  W.  P. 

843 

240 

CahiU,  M.  and  Morey, 

Boys,  H. 

682 

197 

Brown,  W.  P. 

862 

246 

A.  F. 

1118 

359 

Bradley,  G. 

775 

223 

Brown,  l.M. 

861 

246 

Cahill,  M. 

1186 

379 

Bradley,  G. 

792 

227 

Brown,  "W.  P. 

941 

299 

Cahill,  L. 

1 201 

383 

Bradley.  G. 

825 

235 

Brown,  W.  P. 

944 

300 

Cahill,  L. 

1214 

387 

Bradley,  C.  P. 

849 

242 

Brown,  W.  P. 

943 

300 

Cain,  S.  M.and  Stelfox,W.     41 

10 

Bradley,  B.  C. 

870 

249 

Brown,  H. 

963 

3«7 

Calkins,  G, 

645 

185 

Bradley,  B.  C. 

939 

298 

Brown,  J.  C.  and 

Cameron,  J.  F. 

29 

7 

Bradley,  R.  C. 

"35 

363 

Slimpert,  G.   H. 

985 

323 

Cameron,  j.  F. 

512 

150 

Bradley,  B.  C. 

1187 

379 

Brown,  C.  and  Gerth,  L 

1021 

334 

Campbell,  A. 

24 

GENERAL  ALPHABETICAL  IXDEX. 


Cnmpbell,  T. 
Canaday,  II.  II. 
Canaday,  H.  II. 
t-ana<iav,  II.  11. 
Canaclay,  II.  H. 
Canadav,  H.  II. 
Canheld,  K. 
CanlieUl,  .\. 
Canfield,  J. 
Canfleld,  J.  Hess,  C. 
Canfield,  A. 
Canfield,  A. 

(R.) 
Canfield,  A. 
Canfield,  A. 
Cantelon,  R. 
Canterbury,  A. 
Capp,  T.  F. 
Carey,  A. 
Cargo,  H. 
Carhart,  P.  S. 
Carhart,  P.  .S. 
Carlo%v,J.    H. 
Carlson,  A.  F. 
Carlson,  A.  F.,  .Sliippse, 

and  Camron.W. 
Carnagy,  .\.  P. 
Cams,  T.  C. 
Carr.  N.  Jr.  and  J. 
Carr,  D.  F. 
Carr,  H. 
Can-,  H. 
Carr,  H. 

CaiT,  N.  Jr.  and  J. 
Carr,  H.  C. 
Carrington,  S.  E.  and 

C.  H. 
Carbon,  H. 


rhih-  Claim 
1027  336 


1 142 
1171 


71  20 

62S  iSi 

656  189 

657  198 
Soi  230 

1S02  230 

829  236 

S54  244 

65  18 

267  77 

764  221 

591  171 

797  229 


Soo  229 

534  154 

iioi  354 

468  13S 

731  212 

746  216 

746  217 

746  217 

933  297 


588  170 
543  J  56 


Carson,  R. 

342 

106 

Carter,  N.  C. 

34 

8 

Carter,  W.H. 

148 

41 

Carter,  G.  D. 

354 

109 

Carter,  C.  U. 

359 

III 

Carter,  C.  H. 

489 

142 

Carter,  C.  L. 

810 

23" 

Carter,  C.  L. 

826 

^^1 

Carter,  C.  D. 

867 

Carter,  G.R. 

1036 

339 

Car\'er,  H.  E. 

1 137 

363 

Casaday,  W.  L. 

1118 

359 

"         '•             (R.) 

1119 

359 

Case,  J. 

621 

179 

Case,  J. 

658 

)[go 

Case,  J. 

761 

Case,  J. 

967 

3'8 

Case,  P.  L. 

1190 

380 

Cass,  A.  B. 

607 

175 

Cass,  A.  B. 

631 

182 

Castor,  L.   H. 

627 

180 

Caswell,  L.  J. 

59 

16 

Gates,  N.  A. 

72 

21 

Cato,W.  W. 

132 

36 

Cauthorn,  I.  N. 

346 

107 

Cavett,  R.  .S. 

348 

108 

Caylor,  J. 

142 

39 

Caywood,  M.  and  J. 

725 

210 

Chace,  E.  A. 

1004 

329 

Chamberlain,  H.  W. 

884 

254 

Chamberlin,  W.  H. 

388 

123 

Chamberlin,  T.  B. 

"55 

368 

Chambers,  C.  F. 

1099 

354 

Chambers,  C.  F. 

"33 

362 

Chandler,  H.  C. 

76 

Chandler,  M.  and 

Nichels,  J.  B. 

472 

139 

Chapman,  ]. 

181 

50 

Chapman,). 

646 

186 

Chapman,  I.. 

1037 

339 

I'laU  Claim 

Plah'  Claim 

Chapman,  I.. 

1057     344 

Colver,  A.  B.  and 

Chapman,  L. 

1063     345 

Priest,  J. 

f^ 

225 

Chapman,  L. 

1065     346 

Colver,  A.  B. 

810 

232 

Chapman,  L. 

1084    350 

Colvin,  H.  H.  and  John- 

( luipm.an,  L. 

1129     361 

son,  I.  R. 

"31 

362 

Chapman,  L. 

1 1 32     362 

Cone,  F.  C. 

392 

125 

Chapman,  I.. 

119S     382 

Cone,  T.  .S.  and  Potter, 

Chapman,  L. 

"43     365 

H.  S. 

602 

174 

Chappell,  I.  H.  and 

Conley,  J.    H. 

764 

221 

Montgomery,  J. 

718     208 

Connelly,  A. 

94 

28 

Chappell,  I.  H. 

774     223 

Connely.  J.  W. 

677 

"95 

Charles,  F.  G. 

1066     346 

Connely,  J.  W. 

69. 

199 

Charlton,  J. 

29         7 

Conner,  L.  W.  and  R.  G. 

762 

221 

Chase,  J.  W. 

'57       43 

Conner,  L.  H. 

8S4 

254 

Chase,  J.  W. 

162      45 

Connor,  W.  J. 

1062 

345 

Cheasebro,  J.  E. 

"^f.    ^^\ 

Conolly,  G.  W. 

48 

■3 

Cheatham,  W.  T. 

166      46 

Conover,  S.  B. 

679 

196 

Chenoweth,  J. 

395     126 

Conrath,  P. 

1040 

340 

Children,  E. 

536     155 

Constant,  I. 

8 

2 

Children,  E. 

667     192 

Conway,  C.  R. 

"33 

362 

Children,  E. 

676     195 

Cook,  T. 

339 

105 

Chihlron.  E. 

805     230 

Cook,  A.  M. 

623 

179 

Clnistman.  R.  D. 

165      46 

Cook,  G   W. 

708 

205 

Clin.t  .pher,  |.    C). 

27         6 

Coon,  J.  H. 

407 

128 

Cliul.li.  \.    1.. 

745     216 

Coonrod,  P. 

615 

177 

Churchdl,  D.  and 

Coonrod.  P. 

696 

201 

Brewer,  S.  C. 

648     186 

Coons,  S.  P. 

940 

299 

Churchill,  D. 

697     202 

Cooper,  N.  B. 

44 

II 

Clapp,  H.  W. 

743     215 

Cooper,  G.  W. 

68 

•9 

Clark,  C. 

30         7 

Cooper,  G.  W. 

68 

19 

Clark,  C.   A. 

35         9 

Cooper,  C.  J. 

173 

48 

Clark,  C.  M. 

128      36 

Cooper,  A. 

348 

108 

(R.) 

129       36 

Cooper,  G.  W. 

390 

124 

Clark,  C.    M. 

145       40 

Copeland,  J. 

SI 

14 

Clark,  W. 

354     109 

Copeland,  I. 

"3 

33 

Clark,  P. 

507     149 

Copeland.  J. 

151 

42 

Clark,  M.  M. 

620     17S 

Coppage,  W. 

864 

247 

Clark,  \V.  F. 

675     195 

Corbin,  J.  S. 

275 

80 

Clark,  R.  M. 

1205     3S5 

(R)  275 

80 

Clarridge,  J. 

57       16 

Corbin,  T.  S. 

288 

86 

Clawson,  L.  G. 

351     108 

Corbin,  j.  S. 

2S8 

86 

Clayton,  J. 

"59     369 

Coreth,  R. 

1062 

345 

CLiyton,  ^. 

1176     376 

Coreth,  R. 

1081 

349 

Cleaveland,  G.   D. 

134      37 

Coreth,  R. 

1 106 

356 

Clees,  J. 

1032    338 

Cormick,  T.  R. 

597 

172 

Clements,  A.  P.  and 

Cormick,  T.  R. 

6i6 

177 

Nealey,  J.  C. 

107      31 

Cornell,  T.  J. 

992 

325 

Clements,  W. 

809    231 

Cornell,  T.   T. 

997 

327 

Clifton,  J.  H. 

86      25 

Corr,  C.  W. 

986 

323 

Clifton,  L. 

88       26 

Cory,  I. 

793 

228 

Clifton,  W.  C. 

"5      33 

Coston,  W.  M. 

798 

229 

Clime,  S. 

Coston,  W.  M. 

8>3 

232 

Clime,  S. 

2        I 

Cotton,  J. 

1224 

390 

Close,  B.  M. 

95      28 

CouUer,  W.  F.,  Trabue, 

Clover,  C.  C. 

856    244 

G.  F.  and  Lowrey, 

Cloyd,  H.  C. 

109      32 

W.A. 

717 

208 

Cluckner,  J. 

106      31 

Coulter,  W.  F.,  G.  and 

Coats,  S. 

8         2 

Lanery,  J.  A. 

726 

210 

Cochrane,  J. 

1068     346 

Covell,  A.  T. 

1008 

331 

Cochran,  B.  C,  T.  W. 

Cowan.  .S. 

617. 

178 

and  J.  M. 

683     197 

Cowing,  H. 

710 

205 

Coe,  0. 

243       69 

Cox,  M.  C. 

lOI 

30 

Coggin,  S.   L. 

189      53 

Cox,  B.  S. 

104 

31 

Colborn,  L.  H. 

384     122 

Cox,  B.  S. 

134 

37 

Colburn,  D.   W. 

679     196 

Cox,  J.  and  Throp,  J.  A 

601 

174 

Cole,  N.  C. 

157       43 

Cox,  J.  and  Throp,  J.  A. 

628 

181 

Cole,  J.  H. 

828     236 

Cox,S.  H.  and  Pence,  W. 

Cole,  H. 

868     249 

H. 

698 

202 

Cole,  J.   H. 

1045     342 

Cox,  B.  C. 

812 

232 

Coleman,  L. 

247       71 

Cox,  J.  and  S. 

1044 

341 

Coleman,  J.  H. 

723     209 

Covle,  H.  J. 

123 

35 

Collins,  J.  W.  and  Wil 

Crabtree,  1.  M. 

161 

44 

kinson,  R.  Y. 

381     121 

Craft,  R.  b. 

476 

140 

Collins,  I. 

605     174 

Craig,  R. 

26 

6 

Colt,  J.  R. 

540     156 

Craig,  A.  J. 

81 

24 

Colton,  G.  D. 

969     319 

Grain,  0.  A. 

182 

50 

Colton,  G.  D. 

970     319 

Cramer,  J.  P. 

510 

149 

GENERAL  ALPHABETICAL  IXDEX. 


Crane,  E. 

"       "  (R.) 

Crane,  B.  |. 

Cravath,  M.  A.  and  I.  M 
"      (R 
Cravath,  M.  A. 
Creek,  C.  C. 
Cremer,  V. 
Crenshaw,  M. 
Criswell,  R.,  Jr. 
Croll,  G. 
Cropp,  F.   M. 
Cross,  B.  H. 
Crossley,  S. 
Crossley,  W.  G. 

(R.l 
Crossley,  W.  G. 
Crothers,  F.  R. 
Crothers,  F.  H. 
Crothers,  F.  R. 
Crow,  C. 
Crowley,  G.  G. 
Crowther,  J. 
Crump,  T.  J. 
Crutcher,  S. 
Cruttenden,  A.  E. 
Culver,  H. 


riaie  Clai 
248  71 
24S       7: 

248  71 

249  71 
107 1 

247 
■)  247 


s,  \V.  H.  and 


Cummings,  W.  H. 
Cummins,  S.  A. 
Cummins,  \V.  B. 
Cummins,  A,  G.  and 

T.  R. 
Cummins.  J,  R. 

Cunningham.  J. 
Cunningham,  A. 
Curkendall,  G. 
Currier,  A. 
Currie,  J. 
Cunv.  i.  I.. 

(    Ullis.'ll.  \V. 


I'uniss.  M.  s. 

Cniti-.  M.  S. 

Cuni^,.  M.  S. 

Curt IV,.  M.  S. 

Cum-s.  M.  S,  and  E.  W. 

Curtiss,  M.  S. 

Custer,  J. 

Custer,  J. 

Custer,  G. 

Daggett,  D.  P. 

Dahl,  G.  J. 

Dahlbom,  S. 

Dailey,  A.  A. 

Dale,  W.  P. 

Dale,  W.  \>. 

Dale,  W.  P. 

Dalev,  L. 

Dalton,  H.  X. 

Dalton,  H.  N. 

Dalton,  II.  N. 

D.imron,  W.  H.,  Massey, 

R.  H.  and  Whitman, 

L.  F. 
Dana,  C.  H. 
Daniel,  C. 
Daniels,  T.  T. 
Daniels,  T.T. 
Daniels,  C.   J. 
Daniels,  H.  L. 
Daniels,  E.  ,S. 
Daniels,  H.  L. 
Danner,  J. 


347 


70 


474  139 
1055  344 


486  142 

850  242 

178  49 

937  29S 

1012  352 

1013  332 
1064  345 


1092  352 
103  30 
284   85 


779  224 

1218  389 

480  141 

1066  346 

1083  350 

"36  li>l 

1176  376 

588  170 

1044  341 

1128  361 

190  53 

1 1 54  36S 


112;; 

360 

1 148 

366 

24b 

70 

246 

70 

S14 

it;o 

.S87 

170 

1017 

333 

831 

237 

1050 

343 

78b 

226 

799 

229 

808 

S2q 

i';^. 

24=; 

09 

997 

327 

1041 

340 

Pla 


Clai 


698  202 

10  2 

664  191 

287  85 

851  243 

415  130 

1 1 50  367 

II78  376 

1220  3S9 


Darling,  M.and  (Jray,  H. 
Darneii,  D.  E. 
D.n-t.  A. 


Davenport,  F.  .S. 
Davenport,  F.  S. 
Davev,  T-  H. 
Davidsu'n.  r.  M. 
DaM.lson,  \V.  I. 
Davi.l-un.W.  \. 
Davics,  F.,  Ti-: 
Davis,  T.  B.' 
Davis,  T- 
Davis,   D.  M. 
Davis,  y.  R, 
Davis,  L.  J. 
Davis,  L.,  Jr. 
Davison.  G.  A. 

(R.) 
Davison,  J.  N.  and  Spen- 

cer,  N.  Ir. 
Davison,  A." 
Da«sun,  W.  T. 
Dawson,  C.  H. 
Day,  ,S. 
Day,  W. 
Deal,  1.  J. 
De.al,  I.  T. 
Deal,  T.  "J. 
Dean,  D. 
Debolt,  C. 
Dccelle,  M. 


Des 


W. 


D'Hast,  E.  F. 
Deiyhton,  R.,  Jr. 
Demarce,   A.    and    Vree- 

land,  T. 
Denhnm,  L 
Dennett.  D, 
Dennis,  O.  H. 
Dennis,  E.  \V. 
Den^more,  J. 
Denton.   C." 
Derwent,  E.,  Jr. 
De  Turl;,  J.  D. 
Dever,   E.  M.   and   Pratt, 

I.  C. 
Deweese,  G.  W. 
Dewev,  W.  E. 
Deyo.'C.  B. 
Dick,  C.   F.   and  Woehl, 

M. 


Oickev.  \V.  n. 
Dickev,  \V.  II. 
Dickev,  W.  H. 
Dickie,  \V. 
Dickson,  A.  A. 
Dickson,  T.  II 
Dicke 


43 


290 
155 

"9  34 

979  321 

998  327 

998  327 

"33  362 

1211  387 

708  205 


ISS  52 

689  199 

75  22 

627  180 

628  i8r 
620  178 
797  229 


I02h  337 

1033  338 

393  125 

970  3'9 

716  207 


192  54 

520  151 

4b6  137 

397  126 

850  242 

690  109 

50  '3 

164  45 

647  1 86 

52  14 


657 
1099 
519 


W. 


DIenloiff,  T. 

Diet?,  W.  "L, 

Dikeman,  I.  R.  and 
Hewlett,  J.  J. 

Dillon.  T. 

Dils,  O.  P. 

Dils,  O.  P. 

Dixon,  .S. 

Doak,  |. 

Dod^e",  T.  H. 

Dodge,  R.  I). 

Dodge,  R.  L.  and  Walk- 
er, E.  M. 

Doming,  L. 

Domschke,  C. 


626  iSo 

80  23 

836  238 

470  138 

1215  388 

544  157 

544  157 

.   343  157 

1099  354 


794     228 
863     246 


88  26 

996  327 

1003  329 

1 165  372 

630  l8i 

31  s 

607  175 

999  328 

loio  331 

1 148  366 


Plate  Claim 
Donaldson,  J.  \V.,  Sheets, 

D.  and'Miller,  A.  C.     996     327 
Donaldson,  I.  1012     332 

Donely,  T.  and  Cressler, 


J- 

Dooley,  J. 
Doolittle,  G.  W. 
Doolittle,  E. 
Dorman,  J.  M. 
Dorsev,  E.  F. 
Dorsev.  W.  D. 
DorseV,  \V.  D. 
Doss,  W.  C. 
Doud,  I.  W. 
Doud,  J.  W. 
Douthit,  S.  D. 
Douthit,  I.  H. 
Doyle,  L".  H. 
Doyle,  L.  H. 
Drake.  S.  E. 
Dryden,  W.  A.  a 

bull.  f.  M. 


790     227 
1014     332 


Drvden,  W.  A 
Drvden,  W.  A 


524  152 
528  153 


W.  A. 

W.  A.         599  173 

W.  A.  and  C.  E.  685  197 

(R.)  68s  198 

934  297 

932  297 

970  319 

1093  352 

102S  337 

75  22 


Dundas,  I. 


Dunlap,  J.  I< 
Dunnavant.  J.  U.  and 
Hampso'n,  W.  A. 
Durant.  A.  P. 
Durani,  A.  P.  and  Bii 


588 
(R.)     5S9 
487 


icy, 
Durant, 
Dutton, 
Duval,  ( 


i\I. 


L.,  Jr 


Dvsert,  \V. 
iJvzert,  \V. 
E.arlv,  D.  S. 
Early,  D.  S. 
Earlywine,  N. 
Eastburn,  C. 
Easterday,  E.  .S. 
Eastham,  C.  L. 
Eastman,  J.  ,S. 
Eaton,  E.  C. 
Eaton,  E.  C. 
Ebaugh.  H.  H, 
Eberhart.  I.  W. 
Eberlev,  D. 
Ebe.lv',  I).  B. 
Eberlv,  D.  B. 
Eckei't,  I.  H. 
Eckles,  H.  P. 
Eddelman.D. 
Eddleman.  \.  P. 
Edgcll,  1.  li,,  Al 
"  ander.J.W. 
Edwards,  F 
Edwards,  W.H. 
Edwards,  D. 
Edwards,  C.  A. 
Edwards,  \Y.  F. 


983  322 

989  324 

25  6 

1044  342 

468  138 

471  138 


507  149 

i"3  357 

1116  358 

1007  330 

1 159  369 

15  3 

76S  222 

792  227 

990  32s 

390  124 

529  153 

1046  342 


327 


E.  A.  097 

6  I 

716  207 

785  226 

1043  341 

1 138  363 


aE^  A  A-.  //.   .1 1.  I'll.  I  HI:  I K '.  II.    I .\  I>i: 


1 
Pliife  Claim 

/'l,iU  Claim 

Plate  Claim 

EichlKilt/,  M. 

340     106 

Eelker,  V. 

985      323 

Frankeberger,  \.  T. 

474     139 

(R.) 
(R.) 

340     106 

Feltman,  H. 

941      299 

Franklin,  B, 

1 1 76     376 

341      106      I 

Eenley,  G.  W. 

407      1 28 

Franklin,  D.  I). 

735     213 

K'striiul    i;    Til 

1  Cal 

Fenner,  R.  R. 

I  no     356 

Frant..  W. 

76       22 

'"  >'fl.  M.  V. 

('44     1 85 

Fergvison,  J. 

744     2,6 

Eraser,  E.  j. 

3S5     122 

Elam,  I.,  T.  1'. 

nd  J.  .\. 

1196     381      1    Ferguson,  S,  T. 

.•5>     367 

Eraser,  E.  j. 

975     520 

EUlci-,  I.  M. 

863     246 

Ferguson,  S.  T. 

1225    391    ; 

Eraser,  N.  W.  and  Mc- 

EUlvcci;  A. 

5         ' 

Fernald.J. 

64S    186    I 

Lellan,  A.  J. 

587     170 

Ekhed,  D. 

971     359 

Field,  G.  v.. 

V\  "'«   1 

Eraser,  E.  J. 

973     319 

Ellett,  T.  E. 

662     191 

Field,  B.  F. 

618    178 

Frazee,  E.  F. 

396     126 

Elli.t,  K. 

5-       '4 

Filkins,  1.  1).  and  De 

Freeborn,  W. 

412     126 

EUioit,  J.  C. 

40J      »27 

Pny,  W.  H. 

964  317 

Freeland,  P,  F. 

463     137 

Elliott,  M.  A. 

1055     344 

Fink,  J. 

42     II 

Freeman,  E.  L. 

9        2 

Elliott,  M.  A. 

1207     385 

Finley,  I.   R. 

49        13 

Freeman,  E.  L. 

510     149 

Ellis,  T.  J. 

481     141 

Fish,  T.  P. 

54       15 

Freeman,  E.  L. 

523     152 

Ellis,  J.  L. 

609     176 

Fish,  R.  A. 

143       40 

Freeman,  W.  H. 

9S2     322 

Ellis,  G.  A. 

"45     365 

Fisher,  |.  B. 

276       81 

Freeman,  A. 

106S     346 

Ellison,  -v. 

1049     342 

Fisher,  "S. 

598     172 

Freeman,  H.  M.,  Lowe 

,J- 

Elliston,  C.  T. 

401     127      1 

Fisher,  W.  D. 

659     190 

and  Stevens,  J.  F. 

1075     348 

Elli^ton,  C.  T. 

109S     353 

Fisher,  .S. 

739     214 

Freeman,  M.  J 

1173    375 

Elhvood,  R. 

540     156 

Fisher,  .S. 

973     319 

Freeman,  H.  M. 

1 1 59    369 

EUwood,  R.  an 

1  Pitcher 

Fisher,  PJ.  S. 

1005     330 

French,  H.  F. 

524     152 

R.  I.. 

7S1     22s 

Fisher,  ].  B. 

1156     36S 

French, J.  C. 

670     193 

Elhvoid,  R.  am 

Pitcher, 

Fisher,  T-  B. 

1 1 59     369 

French,  I.  C. 

727     210 

R.  I,. 

789     227 

Fisher,  j.  B. 

1 1 64     372 

French,  "M.  and  J.  C. 

756    219 

ElKvurd.  R.  an 

1  Pitcher 

Fitch,  0.  F. 

594     172 

Friberg,  A. 
Friberg,  A. 

518     151 

R.  L 

S20     233 

Fithian,  L.  S. 

383     122 

532     154 

"    (R.) 

S20     233 

FitzgeroUl.  T-  C. 

385     122 

Friberg.  A. 

936     298 

Elhvoid,  R. 

1223     390 

Flansburgh,  V.  H. 

1046    342 

Fridy.  J. 
Eruhling,  W. 

57       '6 

Elmer,  N. 

1 1 52     367 

Fleming:!.  S. 

'V'r       ^' 

1 1 34    362 

Ely,  B.  M. 

340     106 

Fleming,    I.   W. 

186       52 

••           "             (R.) 

"34     363 

Emmert,  E. 

32        8 

Fleming,  (.  W. 

192       54 

Frye,  J. 
Frye,  I, 

965     3'7 

Emmert,  E. 

242      69 

Fleming,  S.  W. 

120S     3S6 

965     317 

Emmons,  W.  a 

id  Wells, 

Flenniken,  T     M.  and 

Frve.  I. 

968     318 

I).  A. 

735     2.3 

Hall,  A. 

856     244 

Fuller",  I). 

755     219 

Emridi,  I. 

End^lev,  I.  and  Fletcher 

137       38 

Fletcher,  I.  1.  and  Si.rsa, 
1.  \V. 

1184     378 

Fuller,  II,  and  Boyd, 
T.  E. 

"35     363 

E.' 

17         3 
802     230 

Flinn,  M., 

1019     334 

Eno,  E.  I . 

Flisher,  1.  G.  and  Bates, 

Fuller,  H.  and  Boyd, 

Eiickson,    (;.  A 

47       12 

E.  M. 

S.       23 

T.  E. 

"47     366 

Ern-,t,  |.   \V. 

Florance,  (.  L. 

1 140     364 

Fnnk,W.  J. 

1042     341 

Ern.i.'j,  li. 

382     122 

Flory,  C. 

Funk,  D.  M. 

1 146     365 

Eiw-    'l.  |.  1'. 

106      31 
■24       35 

Flow,  T. 

mo    357 

Furnas,  W. 

604     174 

E-^cu.liL.-;  C. 

Flynn,"  \. 

537     155 

Furnas,  B.  and  C. 

610  176 
623  179 
765     221 

Esblcman,  A. 

479     140 

Forbes,  S.  B. 

82       24 

Furnas,  W, 

Eshleman.  I. 

752     218 

Forbes,  S.  B. 

93       28 

Furst,  C. 

Essmglon,  G. 

19        4 

Forbes,  J. 

869     249 

Gde,  A.    II. 

1 141     364 

E,tei-lv,  G.  W. 
lie  Water 

and  Van 

(R.) 

869     249 

I    (lale,  A.  II. 

1187     379 

J. 

533     '54 

Ford,  C. 

49       13 

Gale,  A.  \. 

1225     391 

E.terly,  (ieo. 
Estcs.  C.  E. 

584     169 

Ford,  W.  P.  and  T.  H. 

5"     149 

Gallagher,  W. 

1019     334 

.82       51 
66       19 

Ford,  S.  H. 

542     156 

Gait,  T.  A.  and  Tracy 

Foreman,  G.  G. 

131       36 

G.S. 

289       87 

Etter  S.  r. 

666     192 

Forsgard,  G.  A. 

-,98     126 

Ganong,  L.  M. 

478     140 

Ea-tace,  M.,   Kennan, 

Forshee.  VV.  ]. 

"14        3 

Ganong,  L.  M. 

483     141 

I.  and  T. 

152       42 

Forsvthe.  F.  R. 

510     149 

Ganse,  H.  D. 

58s     169 

Euti'ce,  E.  A. 

1219     3S9 

Eosgatc,  11,  (). 

1 1 64     372 

Gardiner.  T.  E. 

.    67       19 

Evans,  J.  G. 
Evans,   D.  Z. 

360     III 

Fosg.ite,  !).<.. 

1 174     375 

Gardiner.  C.  O. 

879     252 

531      154 

Foster,  ,\,  t;.   W, 

IS9      44 

j    Gardiner,  C.  O.  and 

Evans,  W. 

1123     360 

Foster,  C,  R. 

2S1       83 

Downey.  W.  C. 

8S0     252 

Everest.  I).  O. 

546     158 

Foster,  A.  K.  and  B.  II 

386     123 

(iaidiiu  r,  (.'.  (  1. 

542  156 
349     108 

Ewick,  C.  A. 

693     200 

Foster,  W. 

1012     332 

liH.ln-.r.  1.  M, 

Eylar,  T-  F- 

593     172 

Foster,  F.  M. 

1162     371 

l,,„l,iu.l,  d\  11. 

150       42 

Fag,n,-T.   B. 

1126     360 

Foster,  F.  M. 

1200     383 

(„.niai,J.  M, 

2         I 

Faning,  J.  and  Legler, 

Fountain,  J.  L. 

659     190 

|A. 

I.)      507     149 

V. 

769     222 

Founlam,  J.  L. 

516     150 

Gaiter,  R. 

697     201 

Fanning,  S.  A 

1067     346 

Fowler,  I.  and  Bacon, 

i    Gaskill,  R.  R. 

608     175 

Fargo,  C,  A. 
F.irmer,  \V.  I- 

1036     339 

F.  M. 

516     150 

1    Gaskill,  R.  R. 

989     324 

. 

149      41 

Fowler,  A.  A. 

1 139     364 

i    Gaskill,  R.  R. 

996     327 

Farnswortli,  F 

749     217 

Fox,  J. 

9^8     298 

Gaston,  H.  A. 

82       24 

Farro«-,  A. 

■o'S     333 

Foye,  W.  H. 

406     128 

r.:i.ston,  H.  A. 

520  151 
935     298 

Faih,  L.  G. 

876    251 

Foye,  W,  11. 

409     129 

Gates,  I.  N. 

Faulkner,  J.  J 
Fawcett,  G. 

170      47 
937     298 

Frani,,'on,  1    II. 
!    Francisco,  II 

5'5     15^5 

C;atli'n°  W.  S.  and  Hiib- 

Fawke.,  I.  W 

634     182 

Franci^c,  II, 

514     150 

bard,  B.   R.                                "- 

1017     333 

Fay,  D.  M. 

1067     346 

Frank,  J. 

70      20 

1    Gay,  G.  F. 

103S     339 

Fav.  T. 

1 104    355 

Frank,;. 

704    203 

Gaylord,  ().  L. 

740     214 

E/y,  I. 

1120    359 

Frank,  [.  H. 

791     227 

Geahr,  W. 

471      138 

Felkcr,  V, 

975     320 

Frank,  C. 

1 122     360 

Gciges,  P. 

184       51 

GEXERAL  ALPITABETICAI.   IXDEX. 


Geisinger,  J.  B.  and 

Williams,  D.  H.  S, 

Gentzsch,  H.  J.  Sr. 

George,  T- 

George,  V.  K. 

Geppert,  A. 

Gerber,  T. 

Gerber,  T. 

Gerber,  [.  and  Brown,  1 

Gesley,  S. 

Gesley.  S. 

Gibbs,  T. 

C;ibwn;  W.  O. 

Gibson,  R.  F.  and  Cow- 
den,  S.  M. 

Gibson,  H.  H. 

Gifford.J. 

Gififord,  G.  L. 

Gifford,  G.  T. 

Gilbert,  I.  R.  n 
ton,  S.   R. 

(Ulbert,  I.   B. 

Gilbert,  P.  M. 

Gilliert,  I.  R. 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 

Gilljert,  I.  R. 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 


Plate  Cla 


nd  Wt 


1206 


582 
1009 


C.  and  St,:,lle,  J.  \V. 
(.illianJ.    II. 
Gillies,  E.  S. 
Gilliland,  U.  C. 
GiUiland,  A.   L.  and  B.  F. 
Gilman,  W. 
Gilmore,  J.  S. 

Given,  I.'h'.,  Hutsonpil- 
ler",  H.  and  Gilbert,  C. 

Glass,  J.  H. 

Glasscock,  M. 

Gleeson,  D.  H 

Glidden,  I. 

Glidden,  "y.  F.  and 
Vaughan,  V.  \V. 

Glidden.  I.  F.  and 
Van 'hin,  P.  W. 


<:ogel,  [.  A. 
Goldsm'ith,  S. 
Goldthait,   E. 
GoUver,  H. 
Goodell,  O.  E. 
Goodrich,  A.  J. 
Goodwin,  J.  H. 


Wooda 


I) 

(ioodwvn,  C;.  W. 
(.iordon,  A. 
Gordon,  M. 
Gore,  E.  E. 
(iorhani,  M.  L. 
Gorliam,  M.  L. 
Gorham,  M.  L. 
Gorham,  M.  L. 
Gorham,  E.  P. 


467  1 38 

177  49 

175  49 

799  229 

852  243 

528  153 

526  153 

763  221 

S45  241 

i2or  383 

15  3 


33  S 
723  209 
984  322 

1090 

1 100 

"31 


351 

362 
376 
379 
385 
232 
723  209 


1059  344 

25  6 

642  184 

43  II 

■  990  325 

754  219 

652  187 

64  iS 


637  183 

i°59  345 

1199  3S2 

1043  341 

161  44 

1 144  365 

1158  369 

1209  3S6 

249  72 

254  74 

255  74 
257  74 
257  74 
257  74 
109  32 
600  1 73 
187  52 


1210  3S6 
1218  389 


1043  341 
532  154 


S05 


Gowen,  W. 
Gracey,  J.  B. 


Grahan 


E,  M. 


Graham,  \.  L.  ; 
lace,"S.  J. 
Graham.  \.  L. 
Graham.  H.  J. 
Graham,  J.  L. 
Graham,  M.  G. 
Graham,  S. 
Granberry,  A.  1 


Grant.  K.  P. 
Grant,  B.  A. 
Grattan,  C. 
Graves,  J.  M. 
Graves,  R.  R. 
Green,  T.  and  Sommer, 
Green,  H.  D. 
Green,  H.  D. 
Green.  B.  F. 
Green,  \V.  W. 
Green,  I.  A. 
Green.  M. 
Green.  O.  C.- 
Green, I.  B. 
Green.  I.  B. 
Greenfield.  I.  T. 
(keener,  G."\V. 
Gregorv,  E.  .S. 
Griffith.  \V.  H. 


W. 


Ground,  R. 
Grove,  A.  I 
Grove,  M. 
Groves,  G. 


Haege',  j'. 
Haege,  J. 
Hague,  C.  A. 


Hale.  A. 
Hall.  J.  S. 
Hall,S. 
Hall,  T.  M. 
Hall,  C.  M. 
H.ill,  D.  E. 


535 
413 
177 
648 
S79 
359 
1007 
78 
156 


1172 
98 

778 

1076 
685 
714 

1217 

94 

606 

.  C.  695 

1078 
59 

1095 

1074 
743 
117 
635 
599 


233 
349 
350 
380 
374 
29 
224 
359 


839  239 

181  50 

714  207 

63  18 


977 
883 
1 149 

944 


300 


10^-7  35 
1067  346 

783    22; 

999  32: 

51 
379 
483 
586  170 


n.  I). 

ker.  T. 


Hall 

Hall, 
Ham 
Hamilton.  1 
Hamilton.  ' 
Hamilton,  . 
Hammans, 
Hammitt,  I 
ler,  H". 
Hammond, 
Hammond. 
Hammond. 
Hammon.  ' 
Ha 
Ha 
Ha 


D.  E. 
'.  (R. 


T.  W. 
H.  P.. 
T.  \V. 


Plate 
592 
592 
669 
738 
964 
964 
1035 
■035 
"37 
1 147 
"3 
530 
825 


T.  H.,  S.,  and  Ha 
mon,  T.  W. 


Hand.  J.  R. 

Haney,"    R.    and     E; 

J.  S. 
Hanover,  M.  E.  and 

B.ailev,  D.  D. 
Hargrave,'  W.  O. 
Hardgrave,  C. 
Hardgrave.  C. 
Harding.  T. 
Hardin.  W.  F. 
Hardinu.  T. 


Harpu-.  C.  A. 
Harper.  |. 
Harper.  I. 
Harper.  \.  M. 
Hiirrier.'H. 
Harriss,  I), 
Harris,  1. 


S60 
526 
1017 

760 
973 
717 
38S 
6^8 
63S 
758 


E.  H.  and  Cleg- 


464   137 


193 
363 
354 


245 
245 
153 
333 
220 
319 
208 

1 83 

1 84 
220 

32 
15 
152 
152 
152 
155 


Harris,  R.  S. 
Harris,  J. 
Harris,  J. 
Harris,  M.  \V. 
Harris,  M. 
Harris,  S.  M. 


•i..  M, 


M. 


Hart,  G.  D. 
Hartgrove,  W. 
Hartman,  C.  B. 
Harvey,  W. 
Harwell,  V. 


581 
754 
766 

1012 
1053 
1070 
"57 
"45 


loSS 
1 1 85 


11S6 
473 
534 


1O9 
219 
221 

245 
332 
343 
347 
369 
365 
377 
I 
350 
351 
379 
386 
353 
174 


aEXHR.IL  ALrilAHETlCAl.   IXDEX. 


n.uc 

7,iim 

I'hh- 

Chim 

J'l,,/,- 

a,nm 

liavbrook,  F. 

loyS 

349 

llili.  1.  1  . 

273 

80 

Hoyt,  B.  C. 

1058 

344 

11  as!, rook.  V . 

1082 

35" 

11:11. '1.  11. 

706 

204 

Hoyt,  A.  \V. 

1072 

347 

H..skell.  I. 

(».! 

iS 

llili.  I'.  .\. 

1040 

340 

Hubbard,  W.  P. 

827 

23  s 

Haskins.'M.and 

lart. 

Hill.  F.  .\. 

nil 

357 

Hubbard,  W.  P.  and 

1).  li. 

6S4 

")7 

(R.) 

nil 

357 

Robinson,  J.  W. 

834 

238 

Iir'"n'llu'. 

1070 

347 

Hill.  F.  A. 

"39 

364 

Hubbard,  B.  R. 

1049 

343 

an.l 

Hill,  I-.  A. 

1221 

389 

Huber,  S. 

98 

29 

"^^'I'arnlwrt.  '(';. 

4S 

13 

Hill,  F.  A. 

1223 

390 

Hudson,  J.  \V. 

872 

250 

Ha^slocU,  H.  W. 

106 

31 

Hincklev,  J.   B. 

783 

225 

Huff.  E.   S. 

3i 

H.vcb.  !•:.  I). 

753 

21S 

HindmaVsh,  J. 

673 

194 

Huir,  E.  S. 

96 

28 

naUicId,  G.  W. 

01 

■7 

Hinds,  J.  and  Gee,  J. 

721 

209 

Huff.  ]. 

723 

209 

Ilaujuv.  I,.  11. 

637 

■S3 

Hinkle,  S.  J. 

^Z9 

239 

Huffm-an,0. 

829 

236 

Ilavcr-lirk,  1,. 

144 

40 

Hinman,  J.andFrencb, 

Hughes.  A. 

28 

7 

llawke..  \. 

5« 

i(> 

D.  S. 

3° 

7 

Hughes,  G.  R.  and  Wall, 

lla«kin^,  1..    K. 

595 

172 

Hisert.  B.  F. 

518 

15' 

^  I.   F. 

412 
1014 
1079 

129 
333 
349 

llauU-N.  .\.  \V. 

16 

1 loagland,  C. 

705 

204 

Hu,'hes,  1).  \\  , 

lla«lrv,  1.  M. 

69 

19 

lloake,  S. 

593 

'^i 

Hughes'.  11.  \V' 

llawonh.  \V.  H. 
Hay.  W.  and  Fret 

603 

174 

Ho!-son,  R.  G. 

'37 

S2S 

^38 

Hughes.  1).  W. 
Huie.  ll.R. 

1169 

977 

374 
320 

r.  li. 

105.-) 

344 

1  I..IU'.lil.'.    1  .  1   . 

472 

139 

Huie.H.  R. 

1027 

336 

Hayes.  G.J. 
H.iynes.J. 
Ileaton.C.  W.  .S. 

4-° 

210 
9 

1  loll,  (111/,     i.    (  '. 

ll..lllKins:S. 
lloliman.  A.  and  Lime- 

517 
659 

151 
19c 

Huie,  11.  R. 

Huie.  I.  M.  and  Card,  E. 

HuUinVer,  M.  H. 

1041 
1063 
622 

340 
345 
179 

Ilcaton,  C.  \V.  .•^. 
Heaton,  C.  W.  S. 

47 

611 

|R.)     6n 

612 

12 

.76 
■76 

lieck.  H.  \V. 
Hoffniever,  A.  B.  and 

.Schmidt,  J. 
Hogle,  S.  S. 

42 

402 
250 

10 
72 

Hullinger,  M.  H. 
Hume,  I.  M. 
Humphrey,  A.  N. 
Hunt.  M.  [. 

655 
473 
1076 

;« 

829 
971 
978 
1094 

189 
139 
348 

Heaton.  C.  \V.  S. 
Heerman,  T. 

614 
19 

177 

4 

Hoismgton,  S.  B. 
Hoke,  r.  I. 

752 
1202 

383 

Hunt!  H.  "C. 
Hunt,  A. 

193 
214 

Hefft,  C. 

701 

203 

Holdredge,  M. 

185 

5' 

Hunt'  A. 

221 

Hcdin,  A.  J. 
Hcfiin,  A.  T. 

Help's    I '• 

68 1 
713 
136 

197 
206 
38 

Holt;ate,  R. 
Holiadav,  !.  M. 
Hglla.lav,  J.  M. 

804 

3S3 
42 
230 

Hunt,  A. 
Hunt,  G.  W. 
Hunt,  (;.  W. 

236 
319 

321 
352 

70 

20 

Holland,  L.   M. 

932 

297 

Hum,  G   W. 

Helen,.' j.' 
Hemme.   \V. 
llencl),  S.  X. 

347 

HI 

107 
3S8 
239 

Holbnger,  I. 
Hollinger,  j. 
Hollingswortb,  J. 

55 
67 
639 

15 
18^ 

Hunt.  1,. 
Hunt.  1.. 
Hunt,  F.  11. 

1020 
1040 

"73 

334 
340 
375 

Hendeison,  \.  T. 

405 

12S 

Holloway,    L. 

9S3 

322 

Hunt.  F.  11. 

1209 
.89 
100 

38^ 
53 
29 

Henderson,  \.  T, 

484 

141 

Hollouay    L. 

1038 

339 

Humer,  S,  C. 

Henerv,  A.  1'. 

172 

48 

Holly,  S.  B.  and  Jones, 

Hunter.  W.  and  1.1.  M. 

Henigst,W. 

278 

82 

J- 

858 

244 

Hunter,  |.    B. 

993 
1042 

n27 
1168 

636 

183 

Holman,  C. 

657 

.89 

Hunter! '].  B.' 

341 
355 
360 
373 
152 
75 

Henry',  R.H. 
Henry,  W. 

722 

209 
359 

Holmes,  W.  C. 
Holmes,  J.  C. 

'9 
>03 

4 
30 

Hunter,  J.  B. 
Hunter,  E.  T. 

Henry,  W. 

II2I 

359 

Holt,  R.  C. 

109 

32 

Hunter,  E.  T. 

Henry,  W. 

"39 

Hob,  n.  E. 

742 

215 

Hurlbert,  W.  M. 

522 
261 

Henton,  I. 

655 

188 

Holtz,  B.  and  Enoch, 

Hutchinson,  G.  E. 

Henton,  I. 
Hepiin.tall,  T.  S. 
Heptinstall.T.  S. 

734 
971 
972 

212 
3'9 

319 

W. 

Homrighouse,  L. 
Homrighouse,  L. 

642 
loS 
2^6 

184 
32 
74 

Hutchinson.  G.  L. 
Hutchinson,  S. 
Hyde,  W  .S. 
Hyde,  W.  B. 
Hyers,  B.  S. 
Hyers,  B.  S. 

65. 

995 

10 

326 
2 

Herbert,  1". 
Herman,  J.  IJ. 

1040 
668 
109S 

340 

Si 

Honey,  J.  S. 
Hood,  I.  L. 
Hooker,  H.  T. 

50S 
97 
5'5 

149 
28 
150 

■  399 
523 
746 

126 
2f6 

Hernbv,'l. 
Ilerndon",!.  T. 
Herr,  \.  B'. 
Her.ick.S.  H. 
Hess.  C. 

461 
701 

.0% 

■37 
203 
16 

2,i3 

Hoover.  T.  J.  and    Hen- 
Hoover,  w!  'v. 
Hoover,  H. 
Hopkins,  W.  .\. 

486 
90 

666 
17 

142 
27 
192 

Ide,  N. 

Imel,  J. 

Ingalls,  A. 

Ingersoll.  G.  P. 

Ingham,  I.  and  J. 

Ingle.  1.  \V.  and  Wright, 

r:  W. 

100  >; 

169 
169 

330 

Hesselbom,  E.  M 

403 

127 

Hopldns.  G.  E. 

40S 

129 

Ilevvett,  C.  P. 

537 

155 

Hopper,  W.  L. 

349 

637 
48 

183 

Hewclt.  r.  1'. 

535 

155 

Hopper,  \V,  I., 

351 

108 

llewett.  r. 

768 

222 

Horn,  C.  L.,  Jr..  and 

Ingraham,  II. 

13 

Hewett,  11.  I.. 

"55 

368 

Mancy.  L. 

1026 

336 

Ingraham,  II. 

50 
69 
516 

13 

Ilewit,  S. 

3*^2 

122 

Horning,  S.  G. 

641 

1 84 

Ingraham,  H. 

20 

Hicks,  T. 

92 

27 

Houck.I. 

16 

3 

Ingraham,  II. 

150 

Higgins,  R.   S. 

804 

230 

Houston,  T.  ]. 

535 

155 

Isaacs,  W.  H.  and  Ban- 

S43 

240 

Howard,   R.  V. 

668 

192 

ner   G    E. 

103 1 

337 

ll'^^.'ins'.'W.  F.  a, 

d  Per- 

Hou-e,  H. 

641 

184 

Isaacs.  F.  H. 

1113 

357 

'  ry.J. 

1019 

334 

Howe,  H. 

678 

195 

Isa.ice,  F.  H. 

1166 

372 

lii^gin,,  R.  S. 

1164 

371 

Howe,  H. 

695 

201 

I-grigg,  N.  I.. 

los 

31 

Hiu^ins.  R.   S. 

1216 

388 

Howe,  H. 

756 

219 

Ives,  H. 

286 

85 

Iligiev.  H. 

I 

I 

Howell.  W.  H. 

651 

187 

Ives.  F. 

795 

228 

Hiidretb,  i;.\v. 

40 

10 

Howes,  R.  N.,  Dorr.  W. 

Jackson,  S.  W. 

62 

>7 

Hddretb,  r. 

^^57 

189 

A.  and  Webster,  J.  B 

1098 

353 

Jackson, J.  R. 

.69 

47 

Hiidretb,  G.  \V. 

966 

3'8 

Hoyman,  H.  S. 

358 

no 

lackson,  A.  and   Irwin,  R.  266 

77 

(R.)  967 

3'8 

Hoyt,  B.  C. 

241 

69 

Jackson, J.  R. 

1033 

338 

Hiles.abeck.  F.  L. 

942 

299 

"         "                 (A.   I.) 

242 

69 

Jackson,  C.  I.. 

1150 

367 

Hill.  P.  P. 

149 

42 

Hoyt,  B.  C. 

258 

75 

Tacoby,  D. 

995 

327 

GENERAL  ALPHABET/CAL  INDEX. 


P/„h' 

Claim 

r/„h- 

C/aim 

,P/„h- 

aai»i 

Ian>es  W.  A. 

"94 

38i 

Tudkins,  M.  D. 

1136 

263 

Kroner,  .S,  A. 

74 

■    ••          '■                  (  R.) 

1 194 

381 

iudsun,  A.  C. 

1041 

340 

Knehn,  W. 

978 

321 

lanes,  J.  H.,  Tucker,  H. 

jay,  E .  W. 

354 

109 

Kugler,0. 

483 

141 

and  Terry,  T.  D. 

1077 

349 

Kanu-,e,-,  K.  .\. 

100 

30 

Kuglar,  0. 

4S3 

141 

Japs,  W.  D. 

1196 

382 

Kay,  J. 

1028 

oi(> 

Kugler,  G. 

487 

142 

^'^•J-  ^-  -r    ^ 

728 

211 

Kea.ur,  J.  L. 

ion 

332 

Kurt^,  I, 

473 

139 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

286 

85 

Keasor,  J.  L. 

1018 

m 

Kynelt,  II.  B. 

678 

196 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

290 

88 

Keck,  P.  H, 

9 

Kvneti.  II.  1'. 

765 

221 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

"77 

376 

Keck,  A. 

633 

182 

Kynelt,  II.  1'. 

S38 

239 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1181 

377 

Keezer,  ]. 

41 

10 

Lacev,  J. 

624 

■79 

fefferson,  T.  E. 

"79 

377 

Keith.  .\. 

987 

324 

Lacey,J. 

624 

179 

Tefferson,  T.  E. 

1204 

384 

Keller,  J.  H.  B. 

714 

207 

Lacey,  J. 

643 

■85 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1226 

391 

Kelly.  L.  \V. 

'7 

3 

Lacey,  j. 

658 

,89 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1227 

392 

Kcllv.  W.  H. 

43 

II 

Lacy,  J.  G. 

128 

36 

effries,  W.  L. 

1034 

338 

Kellv,  W.  H, 

515 

I  ^o 

l.andenberger,  F.  I). 

■56 

43 

Jenkins,  J.  C. 

168 

46 

Rellv,  L.  M. 

"77 

37^' 

La  Uow,  C. 

272 

79 

enkins,  J.  C. 

351 

108 

Kendall  T.  W. 

353 

109 

1  R. 

79 

renkins,  P.  R. 

768 

222 

Kendall,  F.  B. 

544 

■57 

La  Dow,  C. 

283 

84 

jenne,  C.  M. 

629 

181 

Kendiij,  I). 

nil 

357 

La  l)ow,G. 

2S2 

84 

Jenne,X.  M. 

643 

185 

Kennedy,  A.  H. 

120 

34 

Laffeiiv,  r.  W.  and  Y,n^ 

n. 

Jenne,  CM 

692 

200 

KennedV,  T. 

"47 

366 

g:  B. 

544 

■57 

Jennings,  J.,  Jr. 

179 

50 

Kenney;  I.".  B. 

1162 

37^ 

Laird,  H. 

108 

32 

Jennings,  B. 

1043 

341 

Kent,  E.  H. 

39' 

124 

Lake,  H.  J. 

35 

9 

Jessop.J.W. 

475 

140 

Kerschner,  D.    Monger, 

Limar,  M.  B. 

767 

221 

Jessup,  G. 

134 

37 

T.  S.  and  F.  M. 

85  ■ 

242 

Lamb,  A. 

52 

14 

Jewell,  F.  C. 

758 

219 

Kerschner,  T.  A. 

409 

129 

Lamborn.  L. 

509 

149 

Jobe,  T. 

676 

■95 

Kes^ler,  B.  F. 

651 

187 

Lampton,  F.  J. 

S78 

252 

Johaneson,  J. 

8S1 

253 

Kessler,  J. 

O74 

•94 

Landes.J.  M. 

32 

Johnson,  \V.  D. 

23 

5 

Kewin,  C. 

■073 

348 

Landes,  11, 

994 

28 

Johnson,  M. 

151 

42 

Keys,  I.  and  l)e  Micr. 

Landon,  T.  R. 

166 

46 

Johnson,  M. 

175 

49 

I.'R. 

1107 

356 

Landphere,  P.  F. 

So; 

Johnson,  J. 

122 

Kid  do,,,  W. 

669 

192 

Lane.  D.  H. 

278 

82 

Johnson,  j.  G. 

393 

125 

Killam,    II.  and   Val- 

Lane,  I. 

281 

83 

lohnson,  M. 

541 

156 

leau.  G. 

963 

3^7 

Lane.  W.  B.  and  Collor, 

Johnson,  R.  A. 

1S7 

52 

Kimball,  G. 

■■74 

375 

W, 

677 

■95 

Johnson.  R.  A. 

I  go 

53 

Kincai.l.  T.  D. 

10C9 

331 

Lane,  J. 

1073 

347 

ohnson,  K.  A. 

188 

52 

Kiui;,  A.B. 

67 

19 

Lane,  J. 

1167 

373 

ohnson,   II.  M. 

241 

Kiny,  M.  D. 

■32 

36 

Lane,  J. 

1 163 

371 

Johnson.  M. 

250 

72 

King,  T.  M. 

141 

39 

Lang.  1.  B. 

Ji.'. 

37 

(R.I 

250 

72 

King,  W.  H.  1.. 

647 

186 

L:nigsford,  S.  P.  an,l 

( R.) 

250 

72 

King,  0,  J. 

S71 

249 

Sli-ou.l.W.  X. 

1132 

362 

Johnson,  M. 

251 

72 

King,  G.  S. 

"31 

362 

Lanhim,  \V.  M. 

341 

106 

(R.) 

IV" 

73 

Kinghorn,  T.  and  R. 

29 

7 

Lanham,  W.  M. 

342 

106 

"         '•                   (R.) 

73 

Kingston,  .S.  1..  and  Gore 

Lapham,  S, 

583 

169 

■■         "                    (R.) 

252 

73 

D 

966 

3'8 

Laraway,  R.  K.  an.l  1. 

1003 

329 

Johnson,  M. 

253 

73 

Kinkel,  C. 

1003 

329 

Large,  (.;, 

621 

179 

Johnson,  M. 

256 

74 

Kinsev,  C. 

940 

299 

Lanvbee,  I.  T.  \V. 

773 

223 

Johnson,  M. 

260 

75 

Kinyon,  A. 

630 

181 

Latham,  .V 

1209 

386 

(ohnson,  M. 

263 

76 

"         '•                      (R.) 

630 

181 

65 

18 

Johnson,  M. 

265 

Kirk,  \V.  A.  L. 

245 

70 

Lalhr,ip',  L.  I;. 

1005 

330 

Johnson,  F. 

278 

82 

Kirkman,  T. 

^^31 

181 

Laujdin,  I.  I.. 

1 127 

561 

Johnson,  G.  R. 

2S3 

84 

Kirkpatrick,  S. 

1 1 23 

i,(jo 

l.anghlin,'!.  L. 

1224 

391 

Johnson,  J.  P. 

694 

201 

Kirkpatrick,  .S. 

1 163 

371 

Lawbaugh,  G.  W.  ar.d 

lohnson,  N.  .S. 
Johnson,  M. 

702 

203 

Kissell,  E.  M.  and  M.  L. 

So  I 

229 

Williams,  ] 

4' 

10 

764 

221 

Kissell,  E.  M.  and  M.   L. 

S22 

234 

Lawbaugh,  G.'W. 

525 

152 

lohn.son,  M. 

S52 

243 

(R,) 

822 

234 

Laurence,  L.  L.  and 

ohnson,  J.  H. 

859 

245 

Kissell,  E.  M.  and  M.  I,. 

S35 

238 

Thomas,  G.  .S. 

S07 

23' 

,  ohnson,  P.  G. 

III7 

358 

Kleffel,  W. 

130 

36 

Leach,  E.  E. 

806 

231 

/ohnston,  B. 

478 

140 

Knapp,  J.  G.  and  Libby, 

Leber,  L. 

596 

■73 

.ohnston,  J.  .S.  and  John- 

S. D. 

104 

31 

LeBoyteaux,  ].  H.  and 

son,  C.  A. 

S43 

240 

Knecdier,  J.  D. 

1028 

337 

Ashton,  C.  A. 

986 

323 

Johnston.  D.  M.   ' 

869 

249 

Kneedler.j.  A. 

1099 

354 

Lechtenthaler,  G. 

462 

■37 

Jones,  J.  H.  and  il.  I'. 

9' 

27 

Knepper,   E, 

95 

28 

Lee,  Z.  W. 

55 

■5 

Jones,  .\. 

■73 

48 

Knight,  G. 

669 

192 

Lee,  S.  F. 

167 

46 

Jones,  I.  B. 

608 

'75 

Knight.  E.  H. 

680 

.96 

Lee.  J. 

242 

69 

Jones,  J,  ( ;. 

402 

127 

Knodle,  J. 

2 

Lee,  I. 

242 

69 

[ones,  11.  .md  Yard, 

Knowlton,  W.  A. 

543 

■57 

Lee,  j. 

967 

31S 

W.  K. 

404 

128 

Kiiowlton,  W.  A.  and 

Lee,  J. 

967 

3^8 

Tones,  S. 

803 

230 

Rutledge,  A. 

854 

243 

Leeper,  R.  A.  and  Ki-l- 

Jones,  T.  J. 

827 

235 

Knox.  .S.  A. 

der,  Z.  B. 

601 

■73 

•  ™es'  ^'  "■ 

830 

236 

Knox,  J.  M. 

787 

226 

"         "         •■     |R.) 

601 

■73 

835 

238 

Koehn,  T 

683 

■97 

Lees,  J.  A. 

168 

46 

Jones,  W. 

858 

245 

Kraiiser,  1.  and  C. 

4C2 

137 

Lefeber,J.  and  Schidls, 

|iMI.JS,    J,    IT. 

874 

250 

Kribs,  I'." 

23 

5 

G.W. 

260 

75 

'ini-d'in;  W.  II. 

608 

■75 

Krick,  I.  S. 

174 

48 

Leffler,  F.  C. 

643 

■85 

J..nd,,n,  II.  I'. 

760 

Krieble,  11.  K. 

■38 

38 

Leffler,  F.  C. 

S46 

241 

lordan,  11.  V . 

774 

223 

Kring,G.  W. 

2og 

I.efler,  A.  B, 

37 

9 

■jadd,  N.  T. 

396 

126 

Krogh,  C.  and  P.  G. 

■35 

37 

Legg,  J.  T. 

1007 

330 

OEAMKA/.  Al.PHABEnCAL   IXDEX. 


l.eidy,.].  C. 
Leidv,  I.  C. 
Leigh,  A. 
I. eland,  A. 
Leonard,  A. 
Leanard,  A. 
Leonard,  E. 
Leonard,  F.  .' 
Leslie,  F.  M. 
Leslie,  W. 
Leu,  J.  P. 
Levee,  E. 
Lewellin,  M. 
Lewis.  A.  T. 
Lewis,  W. 
Lewi.,  1.  F. 
Lewis.  1. 
Lewis,   L    15. 

,.  J-  ^; 

Lewis,  T.  W. 
Lewis,  T.  W. 
Likes,  M. 
I.indnren,  A. 
Lindiv,  T-  J- 
l.in.lren.  C. 


536  >55 

259  75 

igo  S3 

-57  "4 

935  298 

1015  m 

139  38 

95  28 

144  40 

190  53 


1025  336 

1025  33fi 

1036  339 

1037  337 


734     212 

634     183 


Litlle.  L  R. 
Little.].  R. 
Little.  "I.  R. 
LittIefield,C.   H. 
Litzenberg,  B.  F. 
Litzeiiber?,  B.  F. 
Livezev.  J.  B. 
Lobdell.  "C. 
Lobdell,  C. 
Locke.  D. 
Lockie,  I.  H. 
Lockwoid,  S.  M. 
Logan,  I.  B. 
Long,  P. 
Long,  L 
Long,  J.  -M. 
Long,  L 
Looker,  W. 
Lord,  I.  and  Wood- 
Louden,  W. 
Lowrie,  W.  E. 
Lowth,  M.  F.  and  \ 

T    T. 
Lowth.  "M.  F.  and  \ 


527  153 

527  '53 

727  210 

1002  329 

1 193  381 


Lowth.  "M.  F.  and  P 

ter,  O.  H. 
Lowth,  M.  F.  and  H 

T.  L 
Low,  I.' 
Lucas.  J.  B. 
Ludlow,].  M.  and  \ 

Liieth!  l' 
Liifkin',  C.  M. 


I'pen 


.upp 


l.u|)pen,  L. 
Lupplon,  A. 
Lux.  J. 

Lyman,  \\  .,  [r. 
Lynch,  J.  D." 
Lynch,  G.  F. 
Lynch,  E.  P.  and  Wright, 
■     E.  A. 

IK.) 

Lynch,  E.  P.  and  Wright, 


loi  30 

991  325 

1029  337 

i4t  39 

587  170 

834  238 

1002  229 

726  210 


353  109 
1S4   51 


5'9  '51 
521  151 


68n  196 

756  219 

794  22S 

358  no 

934  297 

808  231 

780  224 

796  228 

115  33 

527  153 

527  153 

936  298 

9^6  298 

1 88  52 

799  229 

43  I' 

149  42 

390  1 24 

538  155 

539  '55 


Lvnch.    K,    P.   and    \< 

11.  R. 
Lynch,  E.  P. 
Lynch,  E.  P. 
Mabbelt,  T.,  Jr. 
McAllister,     T.    T. 

McDonald,  W.  V 
McBride,  J. 
McCall,  F.  R. 
McCall,  E.  R. 
McCartv,    B.   F.,  Orr 

W.'and  R.J. 
McCaughan,  C.  A. 
McClean,  J.  B.  and 
Mayes,  C.  A. 

McCleave.  H.  P. 

McClen,  J.  J. 

McClintick.  L.  P. 

McCollester,  B.  F. 

McConaughey,  T.  B. 

McConnell,  1.  R. 

McConnell,  I.  R. 

McConnell,  L  R- 

McCool,  W.  C. 

McC.H.l.W.r. 


riah- 

540 


399 

126 

1042 

S4' 

547 

'.58 

721 

209 

521 

'5' 

5b 

'5 

1026 

33b 

lo^4 

34S 

1088 

351 

1069 

346 

107 -, 

'& 

647 

710 

205 

Mc( 


McCormick.  W. 
McCormick,  \.  R. 
McCormick.  I.  R. 
McCormick. 'I .  R. 
McCuv.  W.  f. 
McCrockcn.  W. 
McCray,  T.  H. 
McCreight,  A. 
McCurley,  A. 
McDermott,  A.  S. 
McDermott,  A.  S. 
McUill,  T.  W. 
McDill,  T.  W. 

McDonald,  T.  E. 
McDonald,  J.  R. 
McDonell,  A.  S. 
McEwen,  E.  S.  and 

Adams,  O.  R. 
McEwdn,  E. 
McGee,  C. 
McGee,  J.,  D.  \V.,  and 

W.  J. 
McGlew,  P. 
McGrew,  C. 
Mcllvain.  J. 
McKay.  N. 
McKinley,  R. 
McKinny,  S.  P. 
McLennan,  J.  K. 
McMahan,  M.  S. 
McMeekin,  F.  M. 
■McNabb,  D. 

McNair,  T.  F. 

McNeeley,  D.  and  Ca^ 
C.J. 

McXitt,  M. 

McXorton,  L  T. 

McPike.  J.  M.. 

McQuiston.T. 

(1 

McSherry,  D.  E. 

McTarnahan,  F. 

Macv,  I,  and  Watkin- 
J.  C. 

Magruder,  C.  B. 

Mahon,  L  H. 

Mahon.  I.  H. 


"49 

3bb 

1212 

3S7 

36 

9 

386 

'23 

423 

VKi 

712 

20b 

'79 

50 

772 

223 

836 

238 

356 

no 

596 

172 

(R.)     596 

172 

391 

124 

796 


730 
736 

401 

1075 

"3^ 
12S 
631 
169 

85 
352 
877 
1156 
59' 
59' 
53' 


Mahon,  L  B. 
Mahon,  I.  B. 
Mahon,  I.  B. 
Mahon,  1.  B. 
Maier,  P. 
Mallon.  |. 
Mallon.'l.  and  V. 

Phui,  M.  Tr. 
Mallon,  J. 
Mangas,  J. 
Manley,  W. 
Manly,  F.  B. 
Manlv,  F.  B. 
Mann,  H. 
Mann,  H. 
Manny,  A.  J. 
Manny,  A.  M. 
Manny,  A.  M. 
Manny,  J.  P. 
Manuel,  G.  W. 
Manuel,  G.  W. 
Manuel,  D.  A. 
Manuel,  D.  A. 
Markee,  ].  and  S| 

W.  E. 
Mark  el,  T- 
Markhani,  D.  A. 

Eldrid,  I). 
Markhani,  A.  S. 
M.uiJiani.  A.  S. 


Mai-k.llie,    1.  R 
Marks,  G.   M. 
Marr,  J. 
Mar>h.  2nd,  C. 
Marsh,  2nd,  C. 
Marsh,  2nd.  C. 
Marsh,  T, 
Marsh,  W.  W. 

tyre.  H. 
Marsh,  W.  W. 
Marshall.  J.  D. 


A.  T.  Jr 


W. 


Plate  Claim 

689  199 

759  220 

759  220 

1018  334 

765  221 

277  81 

530  '54 

715  207 

875  251 

164  45 


14  3 

18  4 

646  iS6 

770  222 

770  222 

7S8  22b 


109  356 

550  loS 
602  174 


5S9 
bib 
653 
693 
972 


1 170  374 
ion  332 


Mason,  H.  W. 

Mastern,  J. 

Matchett.  J.  F.  and  Smith, 

P.  W". 
Mater,  D. 


Mat  he 


R.  G. 


Mathes.  W.  Mc(. 

Mathews. 

W 

\\ 

Malteson 

D. 

C. 

and  Wil- 

liamson. 

T. 

P. 

Malteson 

D 

C. 

and  Wil- 

liamson 

T 

P. 

(R.) 

Matteson 

D 

C 

(R.) 

Malteson 

D 

c. 

Matthew 

,E 

G 

M.iynard 

G 

Mead,  C 

E. 

an 

1  Steven- 

G. 

E. 

Mead.  3.' 

F. 

Mecham 

( ). 

S. 

Medaris. 

]■■ 

\. 

271 
414 
6S5 

781 

724 

3 
482 
103 1 
1052 
1072 

lOiO 

2b8 


466 
410 
1015 


969  318 

969  319 

1021  334 

119^  381 

5"  150 


n68 
1054 


GEXKRAI.  ALPHABETICAL  IXDEX. 


Plate 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Plate  Claim 

Meeker,  C.  A. 

280 

83 

Moore,  J.  G. 

1033 

338 

Nevill.G.  W. 

244 

69 

Meeks,  G. 

796 

228 

Moore,  G. 

354 

Nevins,  W. 

45 

II 

Me.^quier,  C.  F. 

678 

196 

Moore,  G. 

1 107 

356 

Newlin,  W. 

1052 

343 

Meliarry,  A. 

819 

■^11 

Moore,  G. 

III2 

357 

Newlin,  W. 

1084 

350 

Meharrv,  \V.  \. 

1 190 

380 

Moore,  J.  H, 

1184 

378 

Newlin,  W. 

1 190 

i8o 

Meikle.'T. 

127 

35 

Moorehead  J-  B.,  Pool, 

Newlin.  E. 

6S6 

1 98 

Meikle,  T. 

S57 

244 

T.  A.  and  G.  G. 

42 

10 

Newman.  W.  B.  and  Wil 

Meikle,  T. 

1167 

373 

Morgan,  B.  S. 

23 

5 

kin.son,  T.  J. 

1124 

360 

Meikk,  T. 

:2i8 

389 

Morgan,  L.  B. 

186 

52 

Newman,  W.  B. 

1 135 

363 

Meloy,  E.  and  Stanley, 

Morgan,  B.  S. 

587 

170 

Newson,  G.  .S. 

395 

126 

A.  R. 

1054 

343 

Moraan,  W.  V.  and 

Newton,  R. 

10S5 

350 

Melton  R.  M. 

21 

4 

Hackman,  T.  W. 

120S 

386 

Newton,  E.  W. 

11S2 

378 

(R. 

21 

4 

Moriel,  A.  H. 

37S 

Nichol,  T.   M. 

1 104 

355 

(R. 

21 

s 

Morris,  E.  F.  and  Green 

Nichols,  w.  n. 

56 

15 

Melvin,  M.  A. 

1 066 

346 

R.J. 

73 

21 

Nichols,  \V,  T. 

411 

I2C) 

Mendenhall,  C. 

881 

253 

..              .              ..          (R.) 

73 

21 

Nichols,  H.  W. 

273 

79 

Merkel,  V. 

999 

328 

Morris,  B.  F.  and 

Nicholson,  I.  W. 

9' 

27 

Merrill,  A. 

1070 

347 

Austin,  E.  H. 

175 

49 

Niece,  R.  K. 

177 

49 

Messenger,  N.  and 

Morris.  1.  R. 

397 

126 

Niederauer,  C. 

S7S 

252 

Erwin.J. 

170 

47 

Morrison.  J.  E. 

53 

14 

Nishwitz,  F. 

253 

73 

Messenger,  N. 

467 

■37 

Morrison,  W. 

514 

'50 

Noble,  W. 

251 

72 

Mettler,  W. 

626 

I  So 

Morrison,  J.  E. 

338 

los 

Noble,  n.  J. 

656 

1 89 

Mtttler.W. 

840 

239 

Morrow.  1.  J, 

100 

29 

••           ..                     (R.) 

656 

189 

Meyer,  ]. 

45 

Morse,  f.  M. 

692 

200 

Noble,  D.  J. 

666 

192 

Meyer,  J. 

85 

25 

Morsman,  T-  A. 

1221 

389 

Nolan,  J.  S. 

124 

3S 

Michener,  A.  D.  and 

Morter.G.'VV.  and  Berr>- 

Norling,  A.  and  C.  k. 

863 

246 

Steigmeyer,  J.  W. 

96 

28 

E. 

90 

27 

Norman,  D. 

777 

224 

Michkelson,  M. 

1039 

340 

Mosely,  D. 

119 

34 

Norton,  C.   P. 

478 

140 

Miers,  I. 

37 

9 

Mourning,  F.  G. 

342 

io5 

(R.) 

479 

140 

Millard,  T. 

90 

27 

Mowrey,  C. 

1 146 

366 

Norton,  N.  B. 

1027 

12.(> 

Miller,  \. 

no 

32 

Mowrev,  C. 

046 

366 

Norton,  R.  D. 

2S0 

83 

Miller,  L. 

159 

44 

Mowrey,  C. 

1217 

389 

(K.) 

2S9 

83 

Miller,  H. 

525 

152 

Muir,  W. 

92 

27 

Norton,  C.  P. 

674 

'94 

Miller,  R.    M. 

346 

107 

Mumford,  \.  and  Wilson 

Notman.  W. 

Io5 

3' 

Miller,  (J.  1). 

629 

181 

T.  w. " 

602 

174 

Nnsbaum.  A.  B.  C. 

394 

125 

Miller,  W.  1). 

795 

228 

Munger,  W.  P. 

S04 

230 

Nutting,  I.  F. 

987 

3^4 

Miller,  L.  and  Kaller,  H 

981 

322 

Munson.  A.  K. 

ngo 

383 

Odell.  R.  P.,  Jr. 

535 

'55 

Miller,  \V.  I). 

1 196 

382 

Munz.  y.  F, 

"95 

381 

Gdell,  A.  T.  ■ 

58' 

169 

Mills.  [. 

640 

184 

Murphey,  T. 

26 

6 

Oehrlein,  C. 

'59 

44 

Mills,  i. 

785 

226 

Murphy.  J. 

69 

20 

Ogborn,  H.  and  Taylor, 

Mills,!.    R. 

621 

179 

Murphy,   M. 

■035 

338 

G. 

585 

170 

Mills,  "S.  G. 

652 

187 

Murrey  W.  H. 

775 

223 

Ggl.ovn,  H. 

595 

172 

Milne,  r.  O. 

152 

42 

Murry.  J. 

1056 

344 

Oldendorph,  W.  and  J. 

loSy 

35' 

Milroy,- 1.  W. 

77 

22 

Muschert,  B.  F. 

142 

39 

0:der,  W.   H. 

621 

'79 

Milroy.  T.  W. 

3«9 

123 

Mussetter,  I.  S. 

8S3 

253 

Olds,  A.  W. 

245 

70 

Milrov, 'l.  W. 

400 

127 

Mustard.  J.  E. 

850 

242 

Oler,  J. 

1057 

344 

Miner,/.  (;. 

526 

'53 

Myers,  J.- 

2 

Olmsted,  H.  A. 

1203 

384 

Miner,  T.  H.  and 

Myers,  T.  H. 

172 

48 

Olson,  0. 

861 

245 

Heavenridge,  S. 

65  s 

189 

Myers,  D. 

384 

122 

Oneal,  C.  W. 

.67 

46 

Minnich,  E. 

470 

138 

Myers,  A.  H. 

766 

221 

Opp,  FI. 

1108 

356 

Minter,  J.  R. 

127 

36 

Myers,  C. 

1083 

350 

Orlando,  J. 

Sii 

232 

Mimise,"ri. 

lOIO 

Zi^ 

Myers,  C. 

HOC 

354 

Orr,  J.  and  Martin,  H.  H. 

1027 

11^ 

Misner,  F.  and  I'.  A. 

464 

137 

Myers,  C. 

n66 

373 

Orr,  W.  T. 

1 143 

365 

Mitchell,  I. 

539 

■56 

Myers,  C. 

1215 

388 

Osborn,  B.  F. 

935 

298 

Mitchell.  "S.  H. 

636 

%l 

Nash,  C. 

851 

243 

Osborn,  J.  \->. 

630 

181 

Mitchell,  S.  H. 

619 

Nation,  R. 

980 

321 

Osborn, O 

1032 

338 

Mitchell,  S.  11. 

750 

218 

Nauman,  E. 

■56 

43 

Osborn,  0. 

1106 

356 

Mitchell.  I.  .\I. 

858 

244 

Nauman,  E. 

163 

45 

Ostrom,  H.  W. 

72 

21 

Momany.b.F. 

251 

72 

Neal,  H.  W. 

1020 

334 

Ostrom.  H.  W. 

750 

218 

Monaghan,  P. 

25 

6 

Neal,  H.  W. 

'C39 

340 

Otwell,  L.  M. 

'79 

50 

Montgomery.  T.  [.  and 

Ne.al,  H.  W. 

1071 

347 

Ough.  W. 

1076 

348 

G.  W. 

•58 

44 

Needhaui,  F!.  F.  and 

Oveishiner,  G.  J. 

1090 

352 

Moody,  T.  B. 

no 

32 

I..  \V. 

942 

299 

Owen,  G. 

337 

105 

Moody,  "S.  .\. 

246 

70 

Needham.  F.  M. 

832 

237 

"       ••                      (R.) 

337 

105 

Moody,  1,. 

392 

125 

Xeff.  J..  Jr. 

79 

23 

.'      "                     (R.) 

337 

'OS 

Moody,  I.  li. 

523 

152 

Neff.  [..  Jr. 

114 

ii 

Owen,  J.  II. 

54' 

156 

Moody,  ■\^'.  A. 

687 

198 

Neff,j.,jr. 

594 

172 

Owen.U.  C 

545 

'57 

Moon.W.  S 

847 

242 

Neff,  S. 

.085 

350 

Owen,  G.  W. 

4S1 

141 

Moon,  W.  S. 

865 

247 

Neir,  J.  B. 

n92 

381 

Owen,  G. 

343 

106 

Moore,  E.  1!. 

,56 

43 

Neflf,  ].  B. 

1 193 

38. 

Owen,  C.  N 

1066 

346 

Moore,  J. 

275 

80 

Neff,  I.  B. 

1203 

384 

Owen.C.  N. 

1073 

347 

Moore,  M.  H.  and  S.atte 

Neidich.  [.  .and  Girvin. 

(Xxer,  W.  J. 

62 

'7 

while,  A. 

467 

137 

1;.  R". 

36 

9 

Packard,  L. 

590 

171 

Moore,  L.  13. 

665 

191 

Neisler.  (1.  1.. 

772 

223 

"       "                  (R.) 

590 

171 

Moore,  G. 

687 

19S 

Nellis.  A.  T. 

191 

53 

Packer,  H. 

816 

233 

Moore,  G. 

776, 

•223 

Nels,>n.  K: 

4 

Padon,  I.  .S. 

608 

'75 

Moore,  (i. 

859 

245 

Nelson.  W. 

loi6 

ZIZ 

P.idon,  j.  S. 

977 

320 

Moore,  J.     . 

lOII 

332 

Nelherland.  \.  B. 

26 

6 

Padon,  I.  .S. 

987 

324 

GENERAL  ALPIIAHETICAL  IXDEX. 


riate 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Plate  Claim 

Page,  G. 

241 

69 

Pendley,  W,  and  Moss, 

Potts,  T.  J.  and  Yost, 

rage,  J.  G. 

645 

.85 

A. 

877 

252 

P.  C. 

63S 

184 

Paine,  C.  I. 

7"5 

207 

Pennock,  S. 

1 142 

364 

Poundstone,  C.  N. 

400 

127 

Palcer,.!.- 

487 

142 

Peppier,  T. 

'053 

343 

Powell,  J. 

476 

140 

Palmer,  N. 

276 

81 

Percy,  W.  C. 

'3' 

36 

Powell.  E.  R. 

757 

219 

Palmer.  \. 

279 

82 

Perez,  F. 

144 

40 

Powell,  E.I). 

874 

250 

Palmer,   X. 

279 

82 

Perkins,  E.  II.  an.l  S.  1 

167 

46 

Powell,  T. 

386 

Palmer,!.  A. 

636 

■83 

Perkins,  H,  11. 

787 

Powell,  I..  W. 

1203 

384 

Palmer,  I.  A. 

688 

199 

Perkins,  H.  H. 

820 

234 

Pratt,  E. 

338 

'05 

Palmer,:.  A. 

722 

209 

Perrigo,  A.  S. 

934 

297 

.'     "                         (R.) 

338 

'05 

Palmer.  1).  W. 

..65 

372 

Perry,  G. 

526 

153 

Pratt,  I.  C. 

984 

322 

Palm.  1.  H. 

S40 

239 

Perry,  A.  G. 

'73 

48 

Pratt,  I.  C. 

987 

324 

P.inolxirii,  C.  S.  an.l 

Perry,  G. 

658 

189 

Prawl,  P.  and  Wemple, 

^Keers.  C.  W. 

657 

189 

Perry,  F.  I.. 

96 

28 

F.  H. 

IIOI 

354 

Paradis,  y.  B. 

944 

300 

Perry,  F.  L. 

lOI 

30 

Preston,  H. 

709 

205 

P.arcell,  P.  M. 

114 

33 

Perry,  F.  L. 

124 

35 

Price,  W. 

28 

7 

Parish.  C.  W. 

■65 

Perry,  G.  W. 

161 

45 

Price,  W. 

38 

9 

Parker,  I.  A.  I.  W. 

360 

MI 

Perry,  H.  L. 

1004 

329 

Price,  I.  A. 

'57 

44 

Parker,  H. 

843 

240 

Perry.  H.  L. 

lOI  I 

332 

Price,   r.  T.  and  Hunt,  .\ 

109 

Parks,  R.  B.  and   I.  R. 

673 

194 

Peters,  .S. 

I2II 

387 

Price,].   •" 

669 

192 

Parks,  R.  B.  and  J.  R. 

732 

212 

Peterson,  G.  W. 

1S2 

50 

Price.  G.  \V. 

674 

'94 

Parlin,  W.  H. 

688 

198 

Pettengill,  C.  K. 

76 

PHce.J. 

1045 

342 

Parlin,  W.  H. 

1151 

367 

Peugh,  -S.  B. 

1096 

353 

Price,  J. 

1172 

374 

Parmele,  E.  and  lurken- 

Pfiel,  J.  C. 

982 

322 

Price,  G.  P. 

1 169 

373 

dall,  G. 

532 

154 

Pfiel,  J.  C. 

1006 

33° 

Price,  C.  G.  and  Merritt, 

Parmele,  E.  and  Patler- 

Phifer,  E. 

641 

\u 

J.  M. 

1 168 

373 

son,  R.  N. 

660 

190 

Phifer,  E. 

6S1 

196 

Prosser,  T.  T.,  Dar- 

Parr, S.  E. 

1075 

348 

Phifer,  E. 

707 

205 

ling,  M.C.andK.  A 

632 

182 

Parrish,  W. 

1058 

344 

Philler,  W.  W. 

670 

'93 

Prout,  PL  N. 

147 

4' 

Parrish,  W. 

1070 

347 

Philp.  I.  \V. 

109 

32 

Prout,  H.  N. 

176 

49 

Parrish,  W.  H.  and  T-  G. 

1064 

346 

Phillips  T. 

407 

128 

Prout,  H.  N. 

814 

232 

Parsons,  J.,  Jr. 

4 

I 

Phillips,  "E. 

"7 

33 

Prugh,  G.  W.  and  Beard, 

Parsons,  G.  "W.  and  Fin- 

Pickering, I.  P. 

537 

155 

W.  H. 

654 

1 88 

ney,  W.  S. 

120 

'34 

Pierce,  W. 

834 

238 

Pulliam,  E.   P. 

1 108 

356 

Parsons,  G.  A. 

164 

45 

Pierce,  J. 

981 

322 

Purcell.J.  L. 

105 1 

343 

Pattee,  J.  H. 

.^44 

107 

Pierce,  J. 

982 

322 

Purdy,  S. 

822 

234 

"         "                     (R. 

344 

107 

Pierpont,  J.  and  Tuttle, 
S.  S. 

Pusey,  F.  W. 

848 

242 

Pattee,  T-  H. 

346 

107 

.  528 

•53 

Pusey,  W.  W. 

358 

Pattee,  j.  H. 

357 

no 

Pierpont,  J. 

525 

152 

Pyle,  I.  N. 

24 

5 

Pattee,  H.  H. 

355 

109 

Pierpont,  J. 

932 

297 

Pyle,  I.  N. 

120 

34 

Pattee,  H.  H. 

355 

109 

Pierpont!  J. 

'57 

43 

Quarton,  W.  B. 

244 

69 

Pattee,  D. 

6 

I 

Pierpont,  J. 

866 

248 

Quick,  W.  B. 

1058 

344 

Pattee,  D. 

845 

241 

Pierpont,  J. 

"53 

368 

Quick,  W.  B. 

1 103 

355 

Patterson,  J. 

581 

169 

Pigg,  H.  L. 

776 

223 

Quick,  W.  B. 

1200 

383 

Patterson,  "E.  C. 

634 

182 

Pike,  E.  W. 

74 
'83 
403 
938 

21 

Quirin,  G.and  Rerkel, 

Patterson,  L.  M. 

6';6 

189 

Pirkle,  W.  J. 
Pitkin,  J.  H. 
Pitts,  J.  K. 

51 
127 

L. 

981 

322 

Patterson,  T. 

975 

320 

Rabb,  J.  W. 

795 

228 

Patterson,   C.   and   Abra- 

298 

Ralston,  A. 

5 

I 

ham,  H.  L. 

1212 

387 

Pitts,  VV.  M. 

.062 

345 
121 

Ralston,  T.  B.  and   Har- 

PattiUo, R.  M. 

279 

82 

Piatt,  H.  M. 

380 

vey,' M. 

1090 

35' 

Patton,  R.  F. 

97 

29 

Piatt,  W.  H. 

939 
170 

298 

Ralston,  J.  B. 

1 121 

359 

Pattyson,  P. 

"3 

358 

Poetz,  J. 

47 

Ralston,  J.  B. 

1129 

36' 

Paul,  D.  H. 

733 

Poetz,  J. 

171 

Is 

Ralston,  D.  W. 

1102 

355 

Paxson,  C.  E. 

42 

I! 

Pollard,  J.  L. 

798 

229 

Rand,  N.  A. 

708 

205 

Payne,  R.  L. 

112 

32 

Poling,  T. 

346 

38. 
867 
1220 

107 

Randall,  S.  G. 

243 

69 

Payne,  J.  T. 
Payne,  J.  M. 
Payne,  J.  M. 
Payne,  T.  M. 
Payne,  J.  M. 

876 
1 124 
1145 

1178 

251 

360 
365 

^^6 
37° 

Pomeroy,  H.  A.  (;.  and 

Hudson,  R.  F. 
Pomeroy,  S.  G. 
Pomeroy,  S.  G. 
Pond,  J.  F. 
Pond, J.  F. 
Pond,  0.  M. 
Pond,  0.  M. 
Poole,  T.  W. 
Poole,  J.  F. 
Pool,  J. 
Porter,  M.,  Jenkins,  C. 

121 

24S 
398 

(R.) 
Randall,  S.  G. 

"         "                  (R.) 
Randall,  .S.  G. 
Randall,  S.  G. 

243 
263 
263 
267 
268 

69 
76 
76 
77 
77 

Payton,J.   H. 
Peaboday,  S.  G. 
Peaboday,  .S.  G. 
Peak,  E. 
Pearl,  J.  C. 
Pearl,  J.  C. 

'093 
697 
717 

"34- 
740 

1080 

352 
202 

362 
214 
349 

i 

786 
18 
832 
258 

70 

75 

226 

3 

237 

Randolph,  T.  H..  Ir. 
Rankin,  J.  H. 
Raper,  W.  B. 

(R.) 
Rate,  E.  F. 
Ravenscraft,  H.  C. 

400 
694 
745 
745 
7'4 
467 

216 
216 

207 
'jS 

Peck,  S. 
Peck,  E. 

541 
339 

156 
105 

75 

Ray,  J.  J.  and  Young, 
J.  R. 

477 

140 

Pedrick,  R.  R. 

419 

131 

E.  and  G.  F. 

^i^ 

297 

Ray,  G.  W. 

942 

299 

Peeler,  J. 

22 

5 

Porter,  J.  F.  and  Xorton 

Rayl,  -S.  G. 

"3 

il 

Peirce,  J.  H. 

870 

249 

A. 

1022 

335 

Rayl,  S.  G. 

743 

215 

Pelsor,  P.  D.  and  H.  C. 

411 

129 

Porter,  A.  E.,  and  A.  L. 

1045 

342 

Raymond,  D.  R. 

844 

241 

Pelton,  L.  D.  and  Bar- 

Porter, J.  E. 

1 140 

364 

Read,  W.  B. 

118 

34 

row.  J. 

683 

'97 

Potter,  E.  M. 

'54 

43 

Ready,  W.  B. 

520 

151 

Pence,  J.  W. 

256 

74 

Potter,  H.  I. 

942K 

300 

Ready,  W.  B. 

976 

320 

Pendley,  W. 

865 

248 

Potter,  H.  S. 

664 

191 

"           "                   (R.) 

976 

329 

Pendley,  W.  and  .Moss, 

Potter,  J.  0. 

1052 

343 

Ream,  B.  F. 

79 

23 

A. 

870 

249 

Potts,  J. 

62 

'7 

Rebman,  J. 

116 

33 

GENERAL  ALPHABETICAL  INDEX. 


Plate  Claim 

Plate- 

cia,;„ 

Plate  Claim 

Rebman.  J. 

129 

36 

Riggs,  W.  ,S. 

39 

9 

Root,  F.  P. 

582 

169 

Reck,  W. 

341 

106 

Riggs,  D.  C. 

1008 

331 

Root,  J. 

753 

218 

Redfield,  R.  B. 

267 

77 

Righter,J 

462 

137 

Root,  B.  M. 

866 

248 

Keillinger,  M. 

684 

197 

Riney,  T.  L. 

I191 

3S0 

Root.  J. 

103 1 

337 

Reed,  M. 

479 

140 

Risley,  C.  M.  and  Rogers 

Roqiiemore,  P.  B. 

153 

42 

Reed.  S. 

83 

24 

C.B. 

'    146 

41 

Rose,  J.  J. 

73b 

213 

Reed,  J.  J. 

671 

193 

Ritson,  E. 

247 

7' 

Rose,  H.  M. 

760 

220 

Reed,  S.    I. 

709 

205 

Rivers,  W.  B. 

5 

Rosencr.anz,  A,  C. 

11S9 

380 

Reed,    I'.'M. 

219 

Roach,  L. 

380' 

Ross,  H.  S. 

107 

31 

Reese,  K. 

136 

37 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

725 

210 

Ross,  A.  W. 

59 

16 

Reese,  E. 

766 

221 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

743 

215 

Rouse,  T. 

409 

129 

Reeves,  \V.  F.,  A.  B.  a 

nd 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

762 

220 

Routt,  A.  P. 

66 

19 

M.  ■]■. 

355 

109 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

790 

227 

Routt,  A.   P. 

84 

25 

Reeves,  A.  B. 

353 

109 

|R.) 

790 

227 

Roxvell,  T.  S.  and  I. 

516 

150 

Reeves,}!.  E. 

1205 

385 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

833 

237 

"     ( R. 

517 

150 

Reeves,  II.  E. 

1222 

390 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

860 

245 

Rowell,  G.  D. 

536 

155 

Richard,    J. 

711 

206 

Robbins,  R.  B. 

882 

253 

Rowell,  G.  D. 

540 

156 

Reid,  C.  [.. 

748 

217 

Robbins,  J.  H,  and  S. 

1064 

34& 

Rowell,  T.  S.  and  I. 

82 

24 

Reiner,].  K. 

56 

15 

Roberts,  L,  C. 

154 

43 

Rowell,  G.D. 

120 

34 

Kemy,  B.  W. 

684 

197 

Roberts,  M.  L. 

246 

Rowell,  M.M. 

165 

46 

Reiiiv,  B.  \V.  and   X.  '\ 

.      814 

^2 

Roberts,  T.  B. 

344 

107 

Rowell,  ].  .S. 

545 

157 

Reniv,  B.  \V.  and  N.  'I 

119 

34 

Roberts,  E.  B. 

388 

123 

Rowel,  E.  G.,  A.  D. 

Remv,  X.  T. 

855 

244 

Roberts.  A.  A.  and  Davis 

Rice,  J.  R.  and  Seel 

y, 

Renfro.  R.  A. 

"43 

365 

B. 

'    586 

170 

.S.  M. 

'116 

33 

Repp,  L. 

64 

18 

Roberts,  C. 

609 

175 

Rowen,  N.  and  Amis,  G 

II6I 

371 

Reuss,  J.  I.. 

1207 

385 

Roberts,  C. 

610 

176 

Rowland,  ].  E. 

681 

197 

Reyner,on,  I.  li.  and 

Roberts,  C. 

610 

.76 

Roy,  F. 

143 

39 

Worrell'.  J. 

1047 

342 

Roberls,  C. 

633 

182 

Ruddick,  W.  A. 

1 120 

359 

Revnerson.  T."  H. 

678 

196 

Roberts,  C. 

633 

1S2 

Rue.  T. 

463 

■37 

Reyner.on,},  H. 

705 

204 

Roberts,  C. 

642 

185 

Rue,  J. 

775 

223 

Reynolds,  F.  F. 

99 

29 

Robert-,  G.  .S. 

670 

193 

Ruffner,  S. 

801 

229 

Reynolds,  E.  D.  and 

Robert,.  M. 

991 

325 

Rumsey,  ].  B. 

146 

41 

O    B. 

'36 

38 

Robertson,  11.  H. 

972 

3'9 

Runk,  J.  I.. 

978 

321 

Reynolds,  P.  B.  and  1.. 

V.    469 

138 

(A.  1.) 

972 

3'9 

Runk,  [.  L. 

979 

321 

Reynolds,  E.  D.  and  O. 

D.     796 

228 

Robertson,  E. 

1 103 

355 

Runk,  ).  L.,  Brown,  J.  H 

Reynolds,  .S.  G. 

273 

79 

Robertson,  S.  M.  and 

and  Morgan,  E.  M. 

992 

325 

Reynolds,  E.  D.  and 

Hamilton,  A.  A. 

1219 

389 

Runstetler,  A.  and  Win- 

(J.   B. 

1126 

360 

Robert -on,  W.  H. 

108 

deck.  A. 

77 

22 

Rhamy,  [.II. 

S72 

250 

Robertson,  H.  H.  and 

Rush,  R,  D,  and  E.  W. 

1117 

358 

(R 

•)     873 

250 

Carr,  C.  G, 

597 

172 

Russell,  E.  W.  and  ].  N. 

823 

234 

Rhinehart,  W.  N.  and 

Robertson,  \V.  T-  an.l 

Russell,  P.  .S. 

856 

244 

Felker,  H. 

61 

17 

Kn.ght,  J'.' 

835 

23S 

Russell,  E.  W. 

357 

Rhinehart,  W.  C.  and 

Robeitson,  W.  J. 

826 

235 

Rulledge,  A. 

816 

P^ 

Gaston,  R. 

71S 

20S 

Robinson,  I,. 

585 

109 

Rver.  W.  H. 

1212 

Rhoades,  A.  A.  and  Ta 

Ml, 

Robinson,  \. 

731 

212 

Sabin,  S.  A. 

739 

214 

W. 

31 

Robinson."!.  H. 

738 

214 

Sachse.  L. 

1076 

348 

Rhodes,  (;.  W. 

161 

'14 

Robinson,  \V.  R. 

779 

224 

Sackett,  C.  E. 

414 

130 

Rhodes,  W.  and  Porter. 

M.  639 

184 

Robinson,;.  G. 

973 

319 

^nckett.  C.   K, 

416 

130 

Rice,  T.  and  Hitchcock 

Robinson,  J.  G. 

1034 

338 

S    .   '   .•!!      1        I-. 

417 

131 

L.  R. 

74 

21 

Robson,  I. 

154 

42 

-,i,  !  .  II.  1  '.    1 

4>7 

'3' 

Rice.  R. 

469 

138 

Roby,  M". 

487 

142 

■-  1-  1  •  r.  1      1  . 

418 

131 

Rice,  T.  H. 

484 

141 

Rockafellow,  S. 

937 

298 

^   .  '  .  ■!    1      1 

420 

132 

Rice,  "r.  H. 

654 

Rockafellow,  S. 

617 

178- 

^•'Yllv  ] 

421 

132 

Kice,  \Y.  B. 

10^,8 

339 

Rockwood,  L.  0. 

U05 

355 

424 

133 

Rich,  J.  C. 

60 

17 

Rodebush,  G.  S. 

244 

69 

St.  I, ill,',.  1..  1;.  ,,,hI  Unde 

Rich,  C.  and  Neisler. 

Roden,  A. 

122 

34 

wood.j.  K. 

"284 

85 

O.  1.. 

700 

203 

Rodger,  C. 

8 

St.  Tohn,  G.  B. 

290 

88 

Kichard,    I. 

I 

Rodgers,  W. 

86 

26 

.St.  "John,  G.  ]!. 

644 

•85 

Richard,,  I.  M. 

1S5 

51 

Rogers,  W.  A, 

3 

I 

St.'lohn.G.  B. 

719 

208 

Richardson.  \Y. 

72 

20 

Rogers,  M.  L. 

25 

6 

St.  "lohn,  G.  B. 

748 

217 

kichard-on,  \V.  C.  B. 

408 

128 

Rogers,  T.  B. 

65 

18 

St.  John,  W.  W. 

648 

186 

Richardson,  G.  R.  and 

Rogers,  D.  B. 

50S 

149 

St.  John,  W.  W. 

671 

193 

Eehel,    I. 

788 

226 

'.         "                   (R.i 

50S 

149 

Samp-on,  O. 

1055 

344 

Richardson,  "l. 

S34 

238 

(R.I 

S08 

149 

Sandelin,  N.  F. 

773 

223 

Richardson,  L.  W. 

1080 

349 

Rogers,  D.B.,  S.  and  I.. 

511 

149 

Sandelin,  N.  F, 

773 

223 

Richardson,  11. 

11 13 

357 

Rogers,  D,  B. 

513 

150 

Sanders,  H. 

512 

■5° 

Richardson,  T.  and  Mc 

Rogers,  L. 

519 

151 

Sanders,  J.  R. 

93S 

298 

Inni-,  M. 

1 1 20 

359 

Rogers,  D.  P,. 

582 

.69 

Sanders,  T.  and  Nich- 

Richardson.  \V.    M. 

"ji 

362 

Rogers,  W.  T. 

994 

326 

•       aolds,  L.  C. 

274 

So 

Richter,  W. 

7 

Rogers,  \.  C. 

1006 

330 

Sanders,  A. 

857 

244 

Rickerd,  J.  C. 

703 

203 

Rogers,  \V.  C. 

1160 

371 

Sandiford,  R. 

718 

208 

Riddle,  \V.  N. 

S24 

235 

Rohrer,  A,  P.,  C.  F.  and 

Satterlee,  M. 

241 

69 

Riddle,  W.  X. 

1136 

Z^l 

Blose,J.  H. 

771 

223 

Sattison,  J. 

118 

a 

Rider,  J.  1. 

629 

78i 

Romann,  A.  and  Pet- 

Sattley,  M. 

"^11 

321 

Rigby,  A. 

160 

44 

erka,  J. 

686 

.98 

Sattley,  M. 

988 

^^i 

Rigell,  M,  and  Ivey, 

Ronat,  M.  E. 

1127 

361 

.Sattley,  M. 

107s 

348 

W.  D. 

31 

8 

Roney,  H. 

119 

34 

Sattley,  M. 

1114 

358 

Rigell,  M. 

32 

8 

Rood,  E. 

1074 

348 

Sattley,  M. 

761 

220 

(;f.X/-:M.-IL  AI.PHABETICAl.  INDEX. 


Savnsc  \V.  t; 


Plate  Claim 

64 I  184 

654  188 

.Sawiii.  (..  W .                           71  20 

Sawyer,  K.                                   ■?  3 
Sawyer,  A.  and  Harnes, 

H.                                     605  175 

Sawyers,  K.  II.                        613  177 


'4 


•Sayre.C.  H. 
Searliruua:li,  T-  L- 
Sclianck,\;.'H. 
Scheiblein,  J.  and  Ilei 

Schenck.'O.  W. 
Schernierhorn,  J.  and 

I-orter,  R. 
Scheumack.  S.  S. 


509  149 

.)  509  149 

513  150 

1 59  44 

G18  17S 


Scl 


<T.   E. 


.Schlosscr,  r. 
Schmeiser."  H.  J. 
Schofield,  S.  C. 
Schrader,  A. 
Schroeder,  J. 

"         "  (R.) 

"        "  (R.) 

Schoeffel,  J.  and  Dell,  W. 
Schuchard,  |. 
Sclniltz,  T.  D.  and 

Adams,  R. 
.Sclnvanger,  C. 
Schwartz,   M. 
Scofield,  B.  H. 
.Se.-ibrnok,  f.  J.  and 

Heine,  if. 
Search,  C.  F. 
.Sears,  I).  A. 
Sears,  D.  K. 
Sebring.  T.  C. 
Seeley,  S.  F. 
Seeley,  S.  F. 
Seely,  \V. 
Seger,  E.  S.   and   Orniis- 

ton,  T.  C. 
Seibcl,  T." 
Seibert."  (i.  and  J. 
Seibert,  C.  and  f. 
Seibert,  C.  and  'l. 
Seitz,  1'. 
Severy,  S. 
Seward,  E. 
Sexton,  J.  B. 
Sexton,  T-  B. 
Sexton,  J.  B. 
.Se.xton,  E. 
Seymour,  W.  H. 
Shabley,  C. 
Shalters,  M.  R. 
Shank,  S.  B. 
Shank,  S.  B. 
Shares,  D.  W. 
Shares,  D.  W. 

Shaw,  A. 
Shaw,  T.  M. 
Shaw,  J.  L. 
Shaw,  H.  F.  and 

Shaw,  J. 
Shaw,  .\. 

.Shepard,  J. 
Sherman,  D.  B. 
•Sherrill,  J. 
Sherrill,  J. 


377 
1103 
11S3 


S.3 

232 

bp. 

200 

bqi 

200 

bgi 

200 

2SS 

74 

424 

'32 

i'75     375 
1047     342 


670     193 
984     323 


713  207 

2S9  87 

148  41 

518  151 

700  203 


757 
1004 
597 
3S4 


102 


30 


486  142 

'91  53 

280  83 

5S5  169 

732  212 

127  36 

1037  339 

410  129 

782  225 

836  238 


Sherwond,  I,. 
Sherwo.id,  I. 
Sherwood,  T.  N. 
Sherwood,  A.  T. 
Shields,  F.  M. 
Shields,  N.  S. 
Shields,  F.  M. 
Short,  T. 
Short,  T. 
Shrigley,  T-  D. 
ShuU,  N."l. 
Shupe,  E. 
Siegordner,  C. 
Simons,  A.  D. 
Simpson,  J. 
Simpson,  M.  P. 
Simpson,  M.  P.  and  Ella 

cott,  J.  P. 
Sims,  Z.  B. 
Sims,  Z.  B. 

"       "  (R, 

Sims,  Z.  B. 
Sintz,  C. 
Si-son,  \V,  A. 
Sisson,  1.  E. 
Sivertseii,  B.  E. 
Skaggs,  N.  J. 
Skaggs,  N.  J.  and  True 

L.  W. 
Skelly,  y.  H. 
Skifi;  M.  H. 
Skillings,  H. 
SkiiiniT.  H.  M. 
Sklniicl.   I.   1;. 


j.  B. 


ler,  W.  J. 
uns,  M.  G. 


Slifer,  R.  H 
Sloan,  S. 
Slocum,  J. 
Slocumb,  S. 
lips,  E. 
Sloss,  L.  L. 
Sloss,  L.  L. 
Slosson,  E.  ; 
Slosson,  E. 
Slusser,  G. 
Slusser,  B. 


isser,  B. 

lall,  B.  B. 
Small,  B.  B. 
-    .alley,  J. 

lalley,  D. 


(R.) 
(K.) 


Plalc 
1 169 
392 
632 
652 
780 


148 
634 
982 
287 

2 
811 
I165 

SoS 


477 
482 
754 
68f) 
792 
393 
168 

798 
709 
619 
413 
"5 
652 
699 
744 
747 


99' 
1079 
So 
92 
1115 
34 
34 
35 
358 
625 


daim 
374 

125 
182 
1 88 
224 

20 

32 

41 
1S3 
322 

86 
I 
232 
372 
231 

30 
107 


625 
339 
342 
868 


35S 


(R.) 
(R.) 


Smith,  A. 

Smith,  A. 

Smith,  A. 

Smith,  A. 

Smith,  A.  and  T.  S. 

Smith,  A.  and  Watson, 

W.  P. 
.Smith,  A.  C. 
Smith,  A.  C. 

(R.) 
Smith,  D. 


1023 

3S5 

1023 

335 

1023 

335 

'039 

340 

488 

142 

184 

51 

589 

171 

1092 

352 

1029 

337 

w 

105 

4b3 

137 

143 

40 

942 

999 

905 

317 

1024 

335 

14s 

40 

125 

35 

I2S 

35 

I  166 

372 

Smith,  F. 
Smith,  F. 


ilh,  F. 
iih,  F. 


W. 


M. 


(R.) 


Smith,  J. 
Smith,  T. 
Smith,  I.  A. 
Smith,  T.  B. 
Smith,  j.  D. 
Smith,  f.  D. 
Smith,!.   D. 
Smith,  j.  H. 
Smith,  T.  S. 
Smith,  M. 
.Smith,  X.  E. 
Smith,  N.  S. 
Smiih,  P.  E. 
Smith,  P.  W. 
Smith,  W. 
.Smith,  W.  D. 
Smith,  W.  E. 
Smith,  W.  H. 
Smithson,  F.  L. 
Smvth,  H. 
Snider,  S. 
Snook.  W. 
Snow.  C.  P. 
Snow,  M. 
Snow,  W. 
Snyder,  H. 
Snyder,  J. 
.Soderlund,  P. 
Soh. 

Soniat,  L. 
-Sorlev,  E. 
Spain,  T. 
Spangler,  T.  W. 
Spangler,j.  W. 
Sparks,  A.  J. 
Sparks,  <).  " 
Spaulding,  S.  T. 
Specr,  T.  A.  Jr. 
Speer,  \V.  \V. 
Spencer,  H.  H. 
Spencer.  J.  L. 
Spencer,  N.  Jr. 
Spies,  h.  B. 
Sprague,  G. 
Sprague,  E.  J, 
Sprague,  P. 
Springstead,  R.  H. 
Springsteen,  A.  B. 
Spurgin,  W. 
.Squire,  W.  A. 
Stafford,  D.  S. 

Stafford,  D.  S. 
.Stafford,  D.  S. 
Stafford,  H.   P. 
.Stafford,  y. 
Stahl,  P.  and  Duffe 

bacher,  ]. 
Stalcup,  W.  P. 


Plate  Claim 

1206  38s 

"213  387 

"97  382 

1026  336 

1026  336 

593  171 

53"  "54 

1 141  364 

""3  33 

"058  344 

1062  345 

"039  339 

1002  329 

661  190 


1 78 


989  324 

594  "72 

594  172 

"77  49 

359  " " " 

74"  215 

461  137 


993 

326 

625 

180 

243 

69 

276 

81 

9" 

27 

180 

50 

617 

178 

380 

759 

220 

688 

198 

97 

29 

"35 

37 

932 

297 

37 

9 

584 

169 

986 

324 

5.30 

"54 

733 

212 

1162 

37" 

27 

6 

10S6 

35" 

167 

46 

79 

23 

176 

49 

172 

48 

402 

127 

54 

>S 

814 

232 

765 

221 

774 

223 

620 

"79 

974 

320 

"°3 

30 

40 

10 

547 

'58 

423 

'32 

1007 

330 

1050 

343 

718 

20S 

680 

196 

1 105 

356 

730 

619 

17S 

130 

36 

"49 

42 

"58 

44 

600 

"73 

600 

173 

612 

176 

689 

"99 

1009 

Zl^ 

805 

230 

46. 

"37 

824 

235 

GENERAL  ALPHABETICAL  INDEX. 


Plate  Claim 

Ph,U 

Claim 

Plat^  Claim 

Staman,  f.  K. 

464 

■37 

.Stroud,  W.  D. 

529 

153 

Thomas,;.  R. 

117 

33 

Stamm,  F. 

39 

10 

Strovvger,  W.  D. 

46 

12 

Thomas.  J.  C.  B. 

357 

no 

Stanch  field.  1). 

171 

47 

Stryker,  J. 

3 

Thompson,  A. 

385 

122 

Slanrhliel.l.   1  1, 

1S7 

52 

Stuart,  H.  C. 

II91 

3S0 

Thompson,  f. 

396 

126 

M.ili<ll-.ll,   1'.   II. 

3S9 

124 

Stubblefield,  D.  A.  and 

Thompson.  '\.  A. 

486 

142 

1024 

335 

Luse,  W.  H. 

341 

106 

Thompson,  '].  ]. 

480 

141 

Siaulev.  A.  k.  anti 

Studer,  P. 

83" 

237 

Thompson,  "j.  ).  and  Col- 

Kiisi-n, 11,  W. 

1025 

336 

Stukey,  J.  S. 

653 

1 88 

lier,  V.'F." 

475 

139 

StanlcN.  i-. 

1198 

382 

Sturgis,  \V.  B. 

829 

236 

Thomi>son.  \Y.  L. 

780 

224 

Siaiisl.uri;.A.  K.aiKlT 

M.  473 

139 

Summer,  J. 

15 

3 

Thompson.  .V. 

777 

224 

Stamon,  |.  P. 

7' 

20 

Summers.   T-   and    Trim- 

Thompson, L.  P. 

819 

233 

Stanton,  "S.  R. 

849 

242 

ble,]." 

357 

no 

Thompson.  J.  N.  and 

Stanton,  S.  R. 

874 

250 

Summers,  R.  B.  and   De- 

Kenady, W. 

1041 

340 

Stark,  A. 

667 

192 

ment,  S. 

997 

327 

Thomson,  P.  W. 

623 

179 

Stan-itt,  J.   I>. 

401 

127 

Summers,  L.  M.  and  Wil- 

Thorley, T. 

86 

25 

Starr,  E. 

55 

'5 

son,  M. 

1 188 

380 

Thornton,  S.  C. 

716 

207 

Stauffacher,   A. 

869 

249 

Sursa,  J.  W. 

1005 

329 

Thornton,  S.  C. 

754 

218 

Stavev,  G.  W. 

847 

241 

Sursa,  1.  W. 

1046 

342 

Thrasher,  T.  L. 

347 

107 

Staver,  G.  W. 

853 

243 

Sursa,  J.  W. 

1050 

343 

Throp,  J.  A.  and  Cox.  J. 

613 

177 

Startzman,  W.  H. 

88 

26 

.Sursa,  T.  \V. 

1055 

344 

Thurston,  F.  G. 

146 

Stearns  C.  C. 

616 

177 

Sutherland,  J.  A. 

1 105 

355 

Tibbits,  T.  B. 

32 

Stearns,  J.  L. 

1030 

337 

Sutherlen.  W.  B. 

1019 

334 

Tice,  I,  P. 

259 

75 

Steinegger,  G. 

1016 

333 

Sutter,  T. 

966 

317 

Tichenor,  E.  S. 

44 

n 

Steller,  C.  E. 

474 

139 

Suydam,  J.  H. 

1053 

343 

Tilden,  H. 

778 

224 

Stenton,  R.  S. 

15 

3 

Svenson.  li.  J. 

■33 

37 

Tinkham.B. 

598 

172 

Stephens,  A.  J. 

392 

125 

Swallow,  T.  E. 

1052 

343 

(K.I 

598 

172 

Srephens,  C. 

182 

51 

Swaney,  J.  S. 

1-8 

44 

(R.) 

599 

173 

Stephens,  J. 

100 

29 

Sweeny,  W.  P. 

1078 

349 

Tilley,  J.  R. 

412 

129 

Sterling,  W. 

1094 

352 

Sweet.  M. 

6S9 

199 

Tipton.  J.  B. 

933 

297 

Stevens,  C.  B. 

1096 

353 

Sweet,  Z.  T. 

1030 

337 

Tipton.  L.  K. 

779 

224 

Stevens,  C.  B. 

1078 

349 

Swickard,  T.  W. 

785 

226 

Tipton.  L.  K. 

SSo 

253 

Stevens,  C.  M. 

546 

«57 

Swickard.  "I.  W. 

876 

251 

Tobias.  I.  C.  and  Bates. 

Stevens,  J.  C. 

168 

47 

Tabor,  1:.  i). 

147 

41 

W.   N. 

724 

209 

Stevens,  L. 

381 

121 

Tabor,  B.  D. 

794 

228 

Todd.  G.  M. 

nil 

357 

Stevens,  L.  O. 

668 

192 

Taliaferro,  C.  W. 

609 

176 

Tolhurst,  G.  W. 

18 

4 

Stewart,  W.  L. 

722 

209 

Taliaferro,  C.  W. 

662 

191 

Tolle.  M. 

>3 

3 

Stevenson,  G. 

272 

79 

Tally,  T.  f. 

420 

'32 

Tolk^.  1-    W. 

36 

Stevenson,  Q.. 

275 

81 

Tanner.  1).  C. 

821 

234 

T.dlcv.  I'.  W. 

154 

43 

Stiber,  G. 

131 

36 

Taplin.  H.  T. 

393 

125 

Toll,  v.  !■     W 

I  So 

50 

StiUwell,  A.  F. 

o5^ 

■5 

Tappan,  G.  S. 

1216 

388 

Tollrv,  |-\  W. 

533 

154 

Stimmell,  J. 

853 

243 

Tarkinglon,  M.   S. 

353 

109 

Tondin-,n.  1.  11. 

769 

222 

Stockdale,  J. 

509 

149 

Tarnutzer,  f.  P. 

387 

■23 

Tompkins  A. 

767 

222 

Stocking,  A.  D. 

54 

■5 

Tartt.  P.  S.  and  Wilson, 

Toombs.  S.  .\. 

47 

12 

Stockstill,S.  L.  ami 

G.  F. 

170 

47 

Tostevin.J     P. 

617 

178 

Kurtz,  H.  D. 

1077 

349 

Tate,  I.  E. 

66 

'9 

Tostevin,  J.  P. 

646 

186 

Stockton,  G.  W. 

682 

197 

Taveau,  A.  L. 

255 

74 

Totten,  P.  R. 

715 

207 

Stoddard,  J.  C. 

380 

121 

Taylor,  J.  W. 

38 

9 

Totten,  J. 

1032 

338 

StoU,  M. 

86 

25 

Taylor,  C.  F. 

79 

23 

Tournier,  A. 

259 

75 

StoU  M. 

479 

140 

Taylor,  R.  T. 

87 

26 

Tower.  A.  C. 

482 

141 

Stcll,  M. 

779 

224 

Taylor,  A.  C. 

125 

35 

Tower,  A.  C. 

484 

141 

Stone,  J.  C. 

409 

129 

Taylor,  W. 

138 

38 

Town,  B. 

541 

156' 

Stone,  11. 

980 

321 

Taylor,  W.  A.  and 

Townsend,  J. 

649 

186 

Slone,  I. 

1089 

351 

Graves,  W.  W. 

465 

'37 

Tozer,  G. 

1071 

347 

Stone,  j. 

980 

322 

Taylor,  S.  H. 

1214 

387 

Tracy.  S.  D. 

244 

69 

Stone,  b. 

706 

204 

Teagle,  T.  I. 

165 

46 

Tranter,  J..   Kinsey,  J.  ai 

d 

Stoner,  A.  V. 

391 

124 

Teasdale,  H.  M. 

49 

'3 

Carr,  ].  M. 

396 

126 

Storm,  G. 

837 

238 

Teller.  D.  C. 

654 

188 

Traver,  A.'  I. 

94 

28 

Storrs,C.  E.,  Keys,  W 

E. 

Terrell,  H.  0. 

176 

49 

Travis,  D.  W. 

721 

209 

and  Jones,  I).  W. 

76 

22 

Terril,  E. 

84 

24 

Travis,  D.  W* 

740 

214 

Stossburg,  F.  \V. 

160 

44 

Terry,  J.  P. 

173 

48 

Travis,  A.  B. 

862 

246 

Stout,  1. 

40 

10 

Terry,  T.  D.,  Case,  A. 

Travis,  ].  E. 

984 

322 

Stout.  I.  and  S. 

6.9 

1 78 

and  Larkin,  C. 

1081 

349 

Travis,  j.  E, 

990 

325 

Stout,  S. 

996 

327 

Tewell,  L.  S. 

121 

34 

Traweek.  R.  C. 

162 

45 

Stover,  L).  C. 

520 

■5' 

Tharp,  C.  and  G.  P. 

260 

75 

Trcadwav.  T-  W. 

105 1 

343 

Stover,  U.  C. 

934 

297 

Thayer,  R.  and 

Trenery.  N.  J.  and  Sisle> 

Stover,  A. J. 

655 

188 

McClelkind,  [. 

51 

13 

T.  L. 

11S6 

379 

Stover,  D.  C. 

663 

191 

Thede,  C. 

787 

226 

Trouard.  A. 

400 

127 

Stover,  U.  C. 

75.5 

219 

Thirhvell.  T- 

463 

Trout,  r.  H. 

795 

228 

Stover,  D.  C. 

826 

235 

Thomas,  J.'  H.  and  Mast 

Trowbridge,  J.  T. 

763 

221 

Stowe,  J.  G. 

776 

223 

P.  P." 

638 

1 84 

True.  L.  W. 

809 

231 

Stowe,  J.  G. 

7S2 

225 

Thomas,  J.  H.,  Mast,  P. 

Trumble.  H.  E. 

1224 

390 

Strait,  R.  E. 

254 

74 

P.  and  Harding,  T, 

649 

187 

Trumbo,  E. 

179 

50 

Strickland,  L. 

653 

188 

Thomas,].  II.  and  Mast 

Tucker,  A.  G.      . 

627 

180 

Strieby,  W. 

39 

9 

P.  P. 

651 

1S7 

Tucker.  A.  W. 

n58 

369 

Strong,  W.  H. 

793 

228 

Thomas.  ].  H.  and  ],  W 

534 

154 

Tucker.  .\.  W. 

n89 

380 

Stroud,  A.  L.  W. 

121 

34 

Thomas,  ].  W. 

349 

108 

Turlcv.  M. 

585 

169 

Stroud,  G.  F. 

533 

•54 

Thomas.  J.  S. 

4S0 

140 

Turk-;.  .M. 

965 

317 

Stroud,  J.  C. 

713 

207 

Thomas,  J.  R. 

Turlev,  M. 

96S 

3>8 

;E.\-EK.U.  ALl'JIABETICAL   IXDEX. 


Hate  Claim 

rialf  Claim 

Plate  Claim 

Turner,   1'. 

i8 

3 

Wa.ldell,  I. 

124 

35     1 

Weir,  W.  S.  Jr. 

611 

176 

uuu.,.,  am    .mu 

Wadsworth,  W. 

383 

122 

(R.) 

612 

176 

5 '4 

'50 

Wadsworth,  H. 

734 

212 

Weir,  W.  S.  Jr. 

635 

183 

Turner,  J.  B. 

6or 

■73 

Waffle,  C.  I.. 

32 

"         "  •              (K.) 

635 

183 

Turner,  j.  B. 

604 

174 

Waggoner,  G. 

783 

225 

Weir.  W.  S. 

1138 

363 

Tustin.j". 

1032 

338 

Wanner,  J.  R. 

no 

32 

Welch,  S.  G. 

623 

179 

Tuthill.  T.  T. 

377 

121 

Wagner,  D.  S. 

84s 

241 

Welch,  S. 

1044 

34J 

Tuttle  L.  (-";. 

63 

17 

Wagner.  J.,  Jr. 

859 

245 

Welch,  S.  F. 

1128 

361 

•Piittle,  S.  D.  and  Gn 

ns. 

Waite,  T. 

89 

26 

Weld,  H. 

48. 

141 

I.H. 

692 

200 

Walker,  W.  T. 

141 

39 

Welden.  F.  N. 

762 

220 

Tyson,  J.  W. 

677 

196 

Walker,  L.  B. 

646 

186 

W'ellman,  D.  L. 

847 

241 

Tweedy,  J. 

J37 

38 

Walker,  E.  and  Weed, 

W^ells,  11. 

22 

5 

Uehling,  T. 

394 

125 

A.  M. 

693 

201 

Wells,  W.  J, 

732 

212 

Uhl,  C.  A. 

607 

175 

Walke*    E.    and     Piatt 

Wells,  C.C. 

653 

1 88 

Underwood,  A. 

267 

77 

.T-J. 

Walker      E      and      Piatt 

737 

213 

Wells,  C. 

724 

209 

Underwood,].  K. 

269 

77 

Wells,  P.  F. 

789 

227 

Underwood,  J.  K. 

(R.I 

269 
271 

78 
78 

.T.  J. 

741 

215 

Wells,  J.  T. 
Welsh,  J.  C. 

1 103 
H64 

355 

372 

l-nderwood,  1.  K.  a 

id 

Walker,  L. 

764 

221 

Welti,  I. 

709 

205 

St.  Tohn.'G.  B. 

2S7 

85 

Walker,  A. 

1024 

335 

Wertenherger,  L. 

823 

235 

Underwood,  F,  J. 

933 

297 

Walker,  R, 

1072 

3f 

Wertenberger,  L.  and 

(R.) 

933 

297 

Wall,  J.  B. 

274 

80 

Amiss,  G.  W. 

837 

239 

Unthank,  D. 

864 

247 

Wallis,  T.  R. 

827 

235 

Werts,  N. 

749 

218 

(R.) 

864 

247 

Walter,  J.  A.  and    Bush 

West,  W.  B. 

253 

73 

Unthank,  D. 

254 

man,  E. 

116 

33 

West,  B.  J. 

284 

84 

Urban,  J. 

1086 

351 

Walton,  E.  W. 

83 

24 

West,  R.  and  Paul, 

Utler,  M.  L. 

841 

239 

Walton,  W. 

83 

24 

H.  F. 

519 

151 

Utter,  I. 

862 

246 

Walton,  S. 

158 

44 

West,  P.  L. 

679 

196 

Vail,  A. 

1024 

335 

Walton,  E.  W. 

1047 

342 

W'harton,  G. 

1022 

335 

Vanarsdell.W.  A, 

1125 

360 

Walton,  E.  W. 

^m 

362 

Wharton,  G. 

1034 

338 

Van  Bracklin,  P.  C. 

.    46 

12 

Ward,  B.  F. 

104 

31 

Whaite,  C.  L. 

112 

32 

Van  Bracklin,  B. 

5^4 

152 

Ward,  .M.  X. 
Ward, 'v.  C. 

48 

Wheat,  M.  K. 

538 

•55 

Nan   Brunt,  G.  W. 

521 

152 

356 

no 

Wheeler,  E.  P. 

658 

189 

\-an  Brunt,  \V.  A.  ai 

d 

Ward,  P.  1. 

845 

241 

White,  M.  F. 

534 

•54 

Davis,  .S.  E. 

542 

156 

Warner,  ]. 

7 

White,  E.  T. 

606 

175 

\an  I!uren,  J. 

877 

252 

Warner.  G. 

345 

107 

Whitehall, "N. 

584 

169 

Van  Camp,  \V.  \V. 

818 

233 

Warren,  T.  P. 

68 

19 

Whitehall,  N. 

586 

170 

Vandegrift,  T.  F.  and  W 

803 

230 

Warren,  G.  W, 

663 

191 

Whitehall,  N. 

590 

171 

\-andegrift,  T.  F.  and  W. 

S12 

232 

Warren,  G.  H. 

1197 

382 

Whitehall,  N. 

767 

222 

\-an  De  Mark,  C. 

1220 

389 

Warren,  G,  H. 

1222 

390 

Whitehead,  J. 

379 

121 

Van  Gorder,   T-  L. 

1048 

342 

Warren,  G.  H. 

1222 

390 

Whiteside,  T.  and  Cra- 

Van  Gorder,  j.  U. 

1061 

345 

Warwick,  J. 

1121 

359 

bill,  h".  F. 

24 

5 

\an  Gorder,   G.  W. 

1087 

35' 

Warwick,  J. 

1013 

332 

Whitlock,  C. 

n6 

33 

Vangundv,  E.  W. 

338 

105 

Warwick.  I.  and  A.  T. 

'177 

376 

Whitman,  L.  M. 

10 

2 

Van  Home,  R.  I'. 

12 

2 

Waterman,'  L.  B. 

606 

175 

Whitney,  S.  M. 

60 

•7 

Van  Home.  R.   I'. 

28 

7 

Waterman,  I..  B. 

1 10 

176 

WhnneV,  S.  M. 

931 

297 

\an  Home,  R.   V. 

iiS 

34 

Waterman.  L.   B. 

627 

I  So 

Whilnev,  1.  M. 

589 

170 

Van  Horn,  J. 

44 

11 

Watkins,  W. 

■05 

31 

Whitney.  J.  M. 

970 

319 

Vanluvanee,  J.  and 

W.itkins,  W.  M. 

[26 

35 

Whitney,  J.  R. 

"75 

375 

Smith,  H. 

937 

29S 

Watkin.,J.T. 

1022 

335 

Whitney,  W.  H.  and 

Van  Meter.  H. 

730 

WalM.n,  W.    r. 

60 

17 

Noble,  C.  T. 

1158 

369 

Van  Sickle,  G.  W.  a 

id 

Watson,  C,  H. 

345 

107 

Wiard,  T. 

4 

McConaughy,  L 

940 

299 

Wat,on,  C.  H. 

532 

•54 

Wiard,  E. 

78 

29 

Van  Sickle,  G.  W.  a 

nd 

Watson,  W.  M. 

348 

.08 

Wiard,  E. 

103 

30 

McConaugliy,  C 

943 

300 

Watson,  W.  M. 

350 

108 

Wiard,  E. 

138 

38 

Van  Winkle,  G. 

1 102 

354 

Watson,  W.  M. 

992 

325 

Wiard,  E. 

163 

45 

Vairin.  A.  L.  P. 

254 

74 

W.lttles,  11.    |, 

728 

211 

Wiard,  E. 

81S 

232 

Vaughn,  J.  and  Gha 

n- 

Wattles,  II.  i. 

735 

213 

Wiard,    E.    and     Avery 

ness,  E. 

389. 

•24 

Wattles,  H.  j. 

744 

216 

(;.  C. 

n6i 

371 

Veal,  F. 

5 

Wattles,  H.' I. 

lOIO 

33' 

Widman,  ^. 

699 

202 

Veber.  W^  F. 

40 

10 

Watt,  G. 

994 

326 

Widman,  J.  and  Mullica 

Verharen,  F.  T. 

S53 

243 

Way,  S. 

717 

F.      ■ 

990 

324 

Viars,  J.  A. 

768 

222 

Way,  S. 

1014 

332 

Wilcox,  A. 

67 

•9 

Vick,  W.  H. 

129 

36 

Weaver,  W. 

'55 

43 

Wilco.x,  E. 

620 

179 

Vickery,  D.  F. 

162 

45 

Weaver,  T.    , 

1095 

352 

Wilde,  1). 

469 

•38 

Volkmann,  B. 

1000 

328 

Webb,  T.  W. 

471 

'38 

W'iles,    T.    and    McGin- 

(R.) 

1000 

328 

Webb,  T.  VV. 

1030 

337 

nis,  J. 

632 

182 

Volkmann,  F. 

1006 

33° 

Webber,  N.  V,. 

108 

32 

Wilhelm,  J. 

47 

12 

Von  Phul,  H.,  |r.  a 

id 

Weber,  R. 

166 

46 

Wilkins,  A.  W.  and  Esk 

Mallon,  I." 

144 

40 

Weber,  H.,    Jr. 

1222 

390 

ridge,  S.  T. 

102 

30 

Von  Phul,  H„  Jr.  and 

Webster,  H,"H, 

645 

185 

Wilkinson,  T.  E. 

539 

156 

Mallon,  J. 

145 

40 

Webster,  H. 

983 

322 

W'ilkinson,  L.  H. 

731 

2n 

Von  Phul,  H.,  Tr.  a 

id 

Webster,  I..  T. 

1045 

342 

Wilkinson,  G. 

813 

232 

Mallon,  I.' 

405 

128 

Webster,  I..  T. 

1060 

345 

Willard,  C. 

676 

•95 

Vowles.J.      - 

592 

171 

Weems,  T.  P   S. 

846 

241 

Willev,  G.  F. 

1018 

334 

Vowles,  J. 

174 

Weir,  W,  S.  Jr. 

931 

297 

Williams,  T.  M. 

29 

7 

Vowles,  J. 

716 

208 

Weir,  W.  S. 

939 

299 

Williams,  P,.  and  Morgan 

Wade,  T.  I. 

"55 

368 

Weir,  W.  S.  Jr. 

603 

174 

G.  C. 

176 

49 

;eaf.rai.  alphabetical  index. 


Plate  Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

I'late  Claim 

Williams,  A. 

626 

180 

Wood,!.  F. 

466 

137 

Wrav,  S.  A. 

60 

17 

Williamson,  S.  D. 

352 

108 

Wood.  L.  S. 

545 

157 

Wright,  1,.  R. 

84 

25 

Willerton,  W. 

7S6 

226 

Wnnrl.    T.   A. 

848 

242 

<l                     K 

(R.)        84 

25 

Willmot,  W. 

588 

170 

W.o.I-.'A    ,  Wells,  D. 

(R.)         85 

25 

Wilson,  F.  O. 

26 

6 

:lii|    l;,iti--..    1. 

-. 

I 

Wright,  I..  R. 

'35 

37 

Wilson,  F.  R. 

83 

24 

Wno.is,   (    .     1.    ;'m<l    Phil- 

Wright, W. 

160 

44 

Wilson,  J.  L.  and  Mor 

•o\v, 

lips.  I.  A. 

102 

30 

Wright,  E.  A. 

865 

247 

R.  G. 

174 

49 

Woods,  .S.  E.  and  Whe- 

Wright,  E.  A. 

882 

253 

Wilson,  M. 

474 

139 

well,  A.  H. 

1 183 

378 

.Wrighl,  G.   W. 

1 162 

371 

Wilson,  W.  I. 

590 

171 

Woodward,  \.  A..  S.  .S. 

Wvant,  D. 

476 

140 

Wilson,  T.  C. 

595 

172 

and  Ma^on,  T. 

712 

206 

Yo'st,  G.  W.  N. 

2 

Wilson,.!. 

684 

197 

(R.) 

712 

206 

Yost,  G.  W.  N. 

•!I 

Wilson,  N. 

733 

212 

Woodward,  J.  A.,  S.  S. 

Yost,  G.  W.  N. 

465 

'37 

Wilson,  T.  A. 

745 

216 

and  Mason,  T. 

73» 

212 

Young,  J. 

21 

5 

Wilson,  "W.  C. 

769 

222 

Woodworth,  .S.  F. 

mo 

357 

Youni,  A. 

339 

105 

Wilson,  R. 

983 

322  - 

Wooldridge,  S.  H. 

1210 

386 

Younlj. 

377 

Wilson,  G.  H. 

1138 

l(>l 

Workman,  W.   and 

Young,  W.  B. 

688 

199 

Winfield,  H.  and  Flyn 

Hitchcock,  J. 

528 

153 

Young,  B.  F. 

660 

190 

W.  P. 

4S5 

141 

"         "         "     (R.) 

546 

153 

Young,  B.  F 

756 

219 

Wingo,  B.  W. 

145 

40 

Worrell,  J.  and  Rvner- 

Young,  B.  F. 

725 

210 

Wing,  I. 

683 

197 

son,  j.  H. 

1056 

344 

Young,  S.  L. 

785 

226 

Winters,  E.  C. 

407 

128 

Worrell,  J.  and  Ryner- 

Young,  J. 

847 

241 

Witter,  B. 

138 

38 

son,J.   H. 

1056 

344 

Young,  P. 

994 

326 

Wilt,  J.  W. 

1221 

390 

Worrell,  J.  and  Ryner- 
son,  T.   H. 

Zane,  W.  P. 

12 

2 

Wolcott,  G.  E. 

1 182 

378 

1063 

345 

^-eigler,  G.  W. 

53 

14 

Wolfe,  A.  K. 

832 

237 

Worrell,  j.  and  Ryner- 

Zeigler,  G.  W. 

80 

23 

Wolfe,  T. 

989 

324 

son.-J.   11. 

1069 

347 

Zei^ler,  G.  W. 

5'7 

'5' 

Wolf,  J. 

706 

204 

Worrell,  f. 

1074 

348 

Zeigler,  G.  W. 

522 

'52 

Wolf,  L. 

978 

321 

Worrell,'!. 

1077 

348 

Zeller,  J.  P. 

734 

212 

Wolpert,  T- 

107 

31 

Worrell, 'j. 

357 
345 

Zimmerman,  J. 

379 

121 

Wood,  N.'S. 

406 

128 

Worthen:  S.  A. 

1060 

Zimmerman,  C. 

472 

'39 

Wood,  J. 

531 

154 

Wottring,  R. 

478 

140 

Zocher,  C. 

142 

39 

■rirn:iroKi 


Plate 

aa:m 

Plale  Clnim 

Plate 

Claim 

A.lnms,  \V.  K. 

8o 

23 

Brittain.  I.  T. 

•25 

35 

Dana.C.  11. 

10 

2 

AiKiliolt,  1-;    A. 

'63 

45 

Bi-o.,k  ,  R.  M. 

24 

6 

DaHing,  M.&  Gray.  11. 

81 

24 

A-iKw  A.  .\    Morris,,,,, 

W.     30 

7 

Brooks  \V. 

•34 

37 

Dart,  -A. 

'55 

43 

Aiken,  S.   W, 

2 

Blown,  G.  \V. 

2 

Davenport,  F.  1'. 

"9 

34 

AktT,  A. 

1S6 

52 

Blown,  W.  V. 

188 

5^ 

Davidson,  |.  M. 

93 

28 

Allien.  .M. 

'9 

4 

Bunn,  W.   T. 

"5 

3? 

Davidson,  "\V.  I. 

184 

Allen,  I).  K. 

63 

18 

Burbank,  R.  1. 

9^ 

27 

I).avidson,  W.  I. 

188 

52 

Allen.  S.  I  . 

'74 

48 

Burke,  l.M. 

48 

Davis,  J.  B. 

75 

22 

A  list.  .It.  1'.  II. 

50 

'3 

Bu,„s.J, 

46 

12 

Deal,  I.  !. 

•.8^ 

51 

An,l,e«s,  W.  I. 

64 

18 

Bushnell,  \V. 

27 

6 

Deal,  I.  "(. 

•85 

52 

Anslev,  J.  .V  (';.  W. 

126 

35 

Buiton,  W.  |. 

50 

•3 

Deal,].]. 

192 

54 

A,n,lt'.   1. 

89 

Busenger,  A. 

169 

47 

Deigliton,  R.,  Jr. 

50 

13 

Aim.Ult,  H.B.&Gi-imi 

n.J.     7S 

22 

Buskett,  T.  L. 

•83 

5^ 

Demarce,  A.&"Vreeland 

-r.  164 

45 

.Virington,  \V.  |. 

122 

34 

Cain,.S.  M.&  -Stelfox 

\V.      41 

10 

Dennett,  D. 

52 

'4 

Arthur,  I.  H. 

78 

22 

Cameron,  J.  F. 

29 

7 

Dennis,  0.  H. 

.0 

4 

Austin,  R.  G.  S. 

.87 

52 

Campbell,  A. 

82 

24 

Deweese,  G.  \V. 

80 

Ibkei-,  |.  li. 

13 

3 

Canfield,  A. 

7^ 

20 

Dickson,  A.  A. 

24 

5 

Hake,-,  \V. 

m 

36 

Canfield,  A. 

7' 

20 

Dickson,  I.  H. 

85 

25 

Maker,  D.  C. 

140 

39 

Cantelon,  R. 

65 

.8 

Deitz,  W."  L. 

186 

52 

l!al,hvin,   I'.  O. 

122 

34 

Carhart,  P.  S. 

44 

Dillon,  T. 

88 

26 

H.tlilwin,  1.. 

140 

38 

Carhart,  P.  S. 

49 

•3 

Dodge,  T.  H. 

3^ 

8 

H.-ill,  T.  I.  &  I'oste,  I. 

9 

2 

Carter,  N.  C. 

34 

8 

Dooley,  J. 

97 

29 

lUill,  W."  M. 

66 

•9 

Carter,  W.  H. 

148 

41 

Dorman,J.  M. 

95 

28 

Hancn.rt,  W. 

II 

2 

Caswell,  I,.  T. 

59 

16 

Doisev,  E.  L. 

54 

15 

lianks,  I. 

16 

3 

Cates.X.  A.' 

72 

21 

Doss,'\V.  C. 

4 

l!aines,'.\. 

3 

I 

Cato,  W.  W. 

■32 

36 

Doi-.thit,  -S.  D. 

146 

41 

Barnes,   H. 

53 

•5 

Caylor,  J. 

142 

39 

Doyle,  L.  H. 

4^ 

10 

Ka.nett,  I.  .\. 

148 

4^ 

Chandler,  H.  C. 

76 

22 

Doyle,  L.  H. 

45 

l!an,l,ait;    1'. 

5« 

16 

Chapm.an,J. 

181 

5° 

Duftnei,  W. 

75 

22 

Barnwell,  A.  .S. 

64 

18 

Charlton,  J. 

29 

7 

Dugdale,  J.  K. 

43 

II 

Hairier,  F.  M. 

77 

22 

Chase,  I.  W. 

•57 

43 

Dunnavant,  T.U.  Mlarip- 

Harr,   .M.  I. 

128 

36 

Chase,  j.  W. 

162 

45 

son,  W.  A. 

■55 

43 

Barton.  C".  T. 

178 

49 

Cheallia,,;,  \V.  T. 

166 

46 

Dutton,  J.  L.,  |r. 

25 

6 

Bateman,  F. 

191 

53 

(,  h,istn,an,  R.  I). 

.65 

46 

Dysert,  W. 

5 

I 

Batson,  |.  W.  &  L. 

20 

4 

Chnstophcj.  (;. 

27 

6 

Earlv,  D.  S. 

87 

26 

Bead,,  0.  \  Bnnvn,  T 

37 

9 

Clark,  C. 

30 

7 

Eariy,  D.  S. 

93 

28 

Beale,  T. 

57 

16 

Clark.  C.   A. 

35 

9 

Eariywine,  N. 

•3^ 

36 

Bean,  J.  C. 

1 78 

49 

Clark,  C.  M. 

12S 

36 

Eastburn,  C. 

20 

4 

Beard,  C.  A.  &  Evans, 

"        '•     "(R) 

129 

36 

Eberly  D. 

•  5 

3 

E.  E. 

120 

34 

Clark,  C.  .M. 

•45 

40 

Edwards,  I. 

6 

I 

Beard,  A. 

191 

53 

Clarridge,  J. 

57 

16 

Eldred,  A. 

s 

I 

Beeehing,  C. 

6 

I 

Cleaveland,  G.  \). 

•  34 

37 

Elliot,  R. 

52 

•4 

Beklen,  H.  M. 

36 

9 

Clements,  A.  P.  &  Nealey, 

Emrick,  1. 

•37 

38 

BeUlen,  C. 

52 

•4 

J.  C. 

107 

31 

Emmert,  E. 

32 

8 

Bell,  W.  C. 

•47 

41 

Clifton  J.  H. 

86 

25 

Endsley,  J.    &  Fletche 

E.   17 

3 

Bell,  S.  R. 

189 

53 

Clifton,  L. 

88 

26 

Erickson,  G.  A. 

47 

12 

Belt,  A.  C. 

75 

Clifton,  W.  C. 

••5 

33 

Ernst,  J.  W. 

75 

22 

Bemendefer,  H.  F.  s^ 

Clime,  .S. 

I 

Erwood,  T.  C. 

106 

31 

Smith,  G. 

68 

'9 

Clime,  S. 

.   2 

I 

Escudier,"  C. 

•24 

35 

I'.enedict,  I.  A. 

96 

Close   B.  M. 

95 

28 

Essington,  G. 

•9 

4 

Benedict,  H. 

98 

29 

Cloyd,  H.  C. 

109 

32 

Estes,  C.  E. 

182 

5' 

Benedict,  I.  A. 

117 

33 

Cluckner,;. 

106 

3^ 

Etnier,  O. 

66 

•9 

Benedict,  1.  A. 

•74 

48 

Coats,  S, 

8 

Eustace,  M.,and  Kenna 

n,J. 

Benner,  D.  G. 

105 

3' 

Coggin,  S.   L. 

189 

53 

&  -r. 

•52 

42 

Bennett,  ti.  T. 

27 

6 

Cole,  N.  C. 

•57 

43 

Farmer,  W.  H. 

•49 

4' 

Benton,  L.  B. 

35 

9 

Connelly,  A. 

94 

28 

Faulkner,  J.  J. 

170 

47 

Bethea,  J.  C. 

61 

•7 

Conolly,  G.  W. 

48 

•3 

Fink,  1. 

42 

Bever,  J.   X. 

5' 

•4 

Constant,  I. 

8 

Finley,  I    R. 

49 

13 

Bishop,  C. 

9 

2 

Cooper,  N.  B. 

44 

II 

Fish,  T."  P. 

54 

15 

Black,  G.  G. 

13 

3 

Cooper,  t;.  \V. 

68 

•9 

Fish,  R.  A. 

•43 

40 

Blackistone,  Z.  D. 

139 

38 

Cooper,  G.  W. 

68 

•9 

Fleming,  J.  .S. 

•23 

35 

Blackistone,  Z.  IX 

'39 

38 

Cooper,  C.  |, 

•73 

48 

Fleming,  [.  W, 

186 

52 

Blake,  I.  W. 

126 

35 

Copeland,  j". 

5' 

•4 

Fleming,].   W. 

192 

54 

Blonisten,  B.  C. 

•23 

35 

Copeland,  I. 

••3 

'il 

Flisher,  I:G.   sV   B.ites, 

E. 

Bloodworth,  E.  H. 

16 

3 

Copeland,  [. 

•5» 

42 

M. 

81 

23 

Blue,  D.  (;. 

45 

12 

Cox,  M.  C". 

lOI 

30 

Flory,  C. 

74 

21 

Boles,  A. 

99 

29 

Cox,  B.  S. 

104 

3^ 

Foibes,  S.  B. 

82 

24 

Bolis,  V. 

114 

33 

Cox,  B.  .S. 

•34 

37 

Forbes,  S.  B. 

93 

28 

liorden.  T. 

I 

Coyle,  H.  I. 

•23 

35 

Ford,  C. 

49 

13 

Bott,  \V.  II. 

lOI 

30 

Crabtree,   {.  M. 

161 

44 

Foi-eman,  Ci.  G. 

36 

Bower,  J. 

107 

3' 

Craig,   R. 

26 

6 

Forshee,  W.  j. 

•4 

Bowman,  D.  W. 

126 

35 

Craig,  A.  J. 

81 

24 

Foster,  A.  G."\V. 

•59 

44 

Boyd, J.  C. 

57 

16 

Grain,  O.  A. 

182 

50 

Frampton,  J.  H. 

21 

5 

Briggs,  E. 

3' 

7 

Criswell,  R.,  Ir. 

6 

• 

F,-.anlJ,J. 

70 

B.-iggs,  E. 

•42 

39 

Cross,  B.H." 

•78 

49 

Frant^W. 

76 

22 

Briggs,  H.  C. 

•63 

45 

Crow,  C. 

30 

Freeman  E.  L. 

9 

2 

Brinly,  T.  E.  C. 

33 

8 

Currier,  A, 

190 

53 

Fridy,  J. 

57 

16 

Brinly,  r.  E.  G.      ■ 

122 

34 

Curtis,  H.  W. 

53 

•4 

Gaidiner,  T.   E. 

67 

'9 

criT/i'ATiiA-a. 


Plate 

C/aim 

P;„te  Claim 

Phic 

Claim 

Garlaml,  T.  H. 

150 

42 

Holt,  R.  C. 

109 

32 

Lobdeil,  C. 

92 

27 

Gam.tt.J.   M. 

2 

I 

Homrighouse,  L. 

108 

32 

I.oc'.i-,    I.  H. 

ICI 

3^ 

Gaston,  H.  A. 

8.' 

24 

Hoover,  W.  U. 

90 

27 

l,on-,    1': 

141 

39 

Gei;4C^,  P. 

.84 

52 

Hopkins,  \V.  A. 

17 

3 

l.oni,  1.   \  Woodman,  S. 

61 

17 

Gent.sch,  H.  T-  Sr. 

177 

45 

H.nick,  J. 

16 

3 

l.ourij,  W.  F. 

1 84 

5' 

Geurgc,   J. 

175 

49 

Huber    S 

98 
11 

1 
28 

Luppen,  L. 

"5 

Gil>M,n,  W.  (). 

c;ii.b^,  J. 

5^ 
"5 

16 

3 

Huff,  E.'  S. 
Huff,  E.  S. 

Lupton,  A. 
Lyman,  W.,  Jr., 

188 
43 

52 
II 

Giflbnl,  J. 

59 

16 

Hu'dies    '\ 

28 

7 

Lvnch,  I.  I). 

14; 

42 

Gifforil,  G.  L. 

81 

50 

Hunt,  M."  J. 
Hunter,  S.  C. 
Hunter,  W.  and  D.  M. 

Mabbett,   r.,  Sr., 

loS 

32 

Gilbert,  I.  R.  &  Weston,  S 

R. 
Gilliaid,  n. 

33 

8 
6 

4 
189 

53 

29 

.McAllister,       T.       T.       & 

McDonald,  W.W. 
McCa.tv,  B.  F.,()rr,  ].\\. 

166 

46 

Gilliland,  U.  C. 

43 

II 

Hyde,  W.  ,S. 

10 

2 

&  R.  T- 

99 

29 

Gil|)atric,  ]. 

64 

18 

Ingraham,  H. 

48 

13 

McConaugiiev,  T.  11. 

56 

15 

Glidden,  f. 

161 

44 

Ingraham,H. 

50 

'3 

McCuv,  \V.  I. 

36 

9 

Gofi\  M.   I!. 

109 

32 

Ingraham,  H. 

69 

20 

McCuVlev,  .V 

179 

f,o 

Gogel,  I.  A. 

187 

52 

Isgrigg,  \.  I 

los 

3' 

McGrew;  C. 

iSi 

5° 

Goudwvn.C;.  W. 

185 

51 

Jackson,  S.  W. 

62 

17 

McKinnv,  S.  P. 

I  So 

Gordun,   A. 

65 

18 

Jackson,  J. R. 

169 

47 

McMeekin,    F.  M. 

1-8 

36 

Goslee,  ().  W. 

39 

lO 

Jenkins,  J.  C. 

i6i 

46 

McXair,  T.  F. 

I. '9 

47 

tlosku,  (  ).  W. 

150 

42 

Jennings,  J.  Jr., 

179 

50 

McXeelv,  I).  &Cadv,C.  [. 

85 

-5 

Go4ee,  (  >.  W. 

1S9 

53 

Jessup,  (;. 

134 

37 

.Magruder,  C.  B.      '         " 

■4 

3 

Goss,  V. 

104 

31 

Johnson,  W.  1). 

23 

5 

Mahon,  I.  B. 

46 

12 

Gowcn,  W. 

118 

34 

"lohn.on,  M. 

i5> 

4- 

Manley,  W. 

164 

45 

Graham,  E.  M. 

141 

39 

Johnson,  M. 

■75 

49 

Ma:in,  H. 

14 

3 

Grant,  K.   P. 

177 

49 

lohnson,  R.  A. 

187 

52 

Mann,  H. 

18 

4 

Gregory,  E.  S. 

98 

29 

"J.ihnson,  R.  A. 

188 

52 

Marsh,  2d,  C. 

'.i5 

37 

Green,  H.  D. 

i^e 

43 

lohnson,  R.  A. 

190 

53 

Marsh,  2d.  C. 

136 

Green,  H.  D. 

162 

45 

(ones,  r.  H.  and  H.  P. 

9' 

27 

Marsh,  2d,  C. 

^iZ 

37 

Green,  T.  &  Sonimer,  ]. 

78 

23 

Jones,  A. 

■73 

48 

Mason,  J. 

I 

Grohmann,  A. 

94 

28 

Kamerer,  E.  A, 

100 

30 

Mater,  D. 

87 

26 

Grove,  A.  F. 

59 

«7 

Keck,  P.   H. 

9 

2 

"      '•     (R.) 

87 

26 

Guice.  T. 

"7 

33 

Ke.zer,  ]. 

4> 

10 

Matterson,    1).   C.   &   Wil- 

Guptail, D. 

73 

21 

Kelly,  1..   W. 

17 

3 

li  imson,T.  1'. 

S8 

26 

"         "  (R.) 

73 

21 

Kellv,  W.  H. 

43 

II 

Meikle,  T. 

127 

35 

Guy,  J.  C. 

50 

Kenne.lv,  A.  H. 

I20 

34 

Melton,  R.  M. 

21 

4 

Gainnup,  C.  S. 

'63 

IS 

King,  A.  IS. 

67 

'9 

;;      ;;  ;;   (R-) 

21 

4 

Hall,  r.  S. 

32 

8 

King.  M.I). 

132 

36 

21 

5 

Hall,  S. 

51 

14 

King,  T.  M. 

141 

39 

Messenger,  N.  &  Frwin,  I. 

170 

47 

Hamilton,  I.  H. 

"3 

33 

Kinghorn,  T.  and  R. 

29 

7 

Meyer,  J. 

45 

1 1 

Han.l,  T.  K. 

7« 

23 

Kleffel,  W. 

130 

36 

Meyer,  J. 

S5 

25 

Harwell,  V. 

28 

7 

Knapp,  J.    G.  &   Libby, 

Michener,  A.   D.  &  Steig- 

Harrier,  H. 

III 

32 

D. 

104 

31 

meyer,  I.  W. 

96 

28 

Hanis,   I). 

55 

15 

Knepper,  E. 

95 

28 

Miers,  L       " 

37 

9 

Harrison,  A. 

5 

I 

Knodle,  J, 

1 

Millard,  J. 

90 

27 

Haskell.  I. 

63 

18 

Knox,  .S.  A. 

II 

2 

Miller,  L 

no 

32 

HassenpliuiT,  G.  F.  &  Barn 

Kribs,  P. 

23 

5 

Miller,  L. 

■59 

44 

hart,  C;. 

48 

13 

Krick,  I.  S. 

174 

48 

Milne,  I.  0. 

152 

42 

HasslocU,  H.  W. 

ic6 

31 

Krieble,  H.  K. 

■38 

38 

Milrov.'l.  W. 

77 

22 

Hatlielcl,  G.  W. 

61 

17 

Krogh,  C.  and  P.  G. 

'35 

37 

Minte'r,  I-  K. 

127 

36 

Haverstick,  L. 

144 

40 

Kroner,  y.  A. 

74 

21 

Monaghan,  P. 

2; 

6 

Hawkes,  N. 

58 

16 

Lacy,  J.  G. 

128 

36 

Montgomery,  T.  J.  &G  W. 

'58 

44 

Hawley,  A.  W. 

16 

3 

Ladenbcrger,  V.  D. 

156 

43 

Moody,  J.  B. 

no 

32 

Hawley,  J.  M. 

69 

19 

Laird,.  H. 

108 

32 

Moorehead,  |.  B,  I'ool.T. 

Heaton,  C.  W.  S. 

38 

9 

Lake,  H.  J. 

35 

9 

A.  &  g: G. 

42 

10 

Heaton,  C.  W.  S. 

47 

12 

Lamb,  A. 

5' 

14 

Moore,  E.  B. 

.56 

43 

Heerman,  T. 

>9 

4 

Landes,  H. 

94 

28 

Morgan,  B.  S. 

-3 

5 

Hei^es,  |.  M. 

136 

38 

Landes,  ].  M. 

112 

32 

Morgan,  L.  B. 

186 

52 

Heisey,S.  L. 

70 

20 

Landon,''r.  R. 

166 

46 

Moiter,  G.  W.  &  Berry,  E. 

9^ 

27 

Henery,  A.  P. 

172 

48 

Lang,  J.  B. 

'33 

37 

Morrison,  J,  E. 

53 

'4 

Herr,  J.  B. 

ss 

16 

Lathrop,  C.  G. 

65 

18 

Morris,  B.  F.  &  Austin,  F. 

Herrick,  S.  H. 

69 

20 

Lawbaugh,  C.  W.  .V   W 

d 

H. 

'75 

49 

Hicks,  T. 

92 

27 

Hams,  J. 

41 

10 

Morris,  E.  F.&  Green,  R.  I. 

73 

Higley,  H. 

Lee,  Z.  W. 

55 

'5 

(K. 

73 

21 

Hildreth,  G.  W. 

40 

10 

Lee,  S.  F. 

167 

46 

Morrow,  L  J. 

29 

Hill,  P.  P. 

149 

42 

Lees,  J.  A. 

168 

46 

Mosely,  D. 

119 

34 

Hinman,  J.  &  French,  D.S. 

30 

7 

Lellei,  A.  B. 

37 

9 

Muir,  W. 

92 

27 

Hobson,  R.  G. 

'37 

38 

Leland,  A. 

■    7 

Murphey,  T. 

26 

6 

HofTman,  A.  &  Limebeck, 

Leonard,  A. 

III 

l2 

Murphy,  J. 

.69 

20 

H.  W. 

42 

10 

Leonard,  A. 

140 

39 

Muschert.  B.  F. 

142 

39 

Holdredge.M. 

185 

51 

Leslie,   F.  .M. 

190 

53 

Myers,  J. 

II 

2 

Holladay,  J.  M. 

'5' 

42 

Lewellin,  M. 

'39 

38 

Myers,  T.  H. 

172 

48 

Hood,  1.  L. 

97 

28 

Lewi-,  A.  J. 

95 

28 

Nauman,  E. 

.56 

43 

Hollinger,  J. 

55 

>5 

Le«is,  W. 

144 

40 

.\auman,  E. 

IbJ 

45 

Hollinger,   |. 

67 

19 

Lewis,  J.  F. 

I  go 

53 

Neff,  J.,  Jr., 

79 

Hohnes,  W".  C. 

19 

4 

Livezev,  1.  B. 

?o 

7 

Neff,  [.,  [r.. 

114 

ii 

Holmes,  J.  C. 

103 

30 

Lobdeil,  C. 

89 

26 

Neidich,'j.  \Girvin,  F.K. 

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ria'e 

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C7.  ill 

Nellis,  A .  I. 

191 

S3 

Ri'^hv,  A. 

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Solin,  I.  VV. 

172 

48 

Nclnll.  K.' 

4 

1 

Ull'eil,  M.  &  hcv,  \V.  I 

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8 

Snrhv;  F.  M. 

54 
103 

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Ncllurlaii.i,  I.  H. 

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Ki-cll,  M. 

8 

Spauid,,,.,..  S.  T. 

.\oin~,  W 

45 

1 1 

KiK'^,  \V.  S. 

39 

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SpcM,   I.  .\.,  Ir. 

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10 

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Sp.in-sl.en,  .\.  1), 

'3° 

36 

Nichols,,,.  I.  W. 

9' 

27 

n. 

146 

4' 

Spuri.;in,  W. 

'49 

4- 

Niccc,  K.  K. 

■77 

49 

Rivers,  W.  1. 

22 

5 

S,|ui,e,  W.  .\. 

158 

44 

Nolnii,  ].  S. 

124 

35 

Rul,er(s,  I.e. 

'54 

43 

39 

10 

.\,  ln,a,;.  W. 

k6 

Roh.on,  1. 

'54 

42 

Sl.inchl'iel'l.  1). 

171 

47 

(VlirlLin,  C. 

■59 

44 

Ro.len,  A. 

122 

34 

Slanchlield,'  I). 

iS7 

52 

(iiK-.il.  I  .  W. 

.67 

46 

Ro,lger,  (/. 

S 

2 

Slai.lon.   I.  V. 

71 

20 

(Wr,.,,,,  11.  W. 

72 

Roch'tr^,  \V, 

86 

26 

Star,.   F." 

55 

■  5 

Otucll,  1..  M 

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fo 

R..L;crs,  W.  A, 

3 

I 

Start^in  111,  W.  H. 

88 

Ox.r,  W.  J. 

62 

'7 

Rogcs,  .M.  L. 

6 

Stentn,,,  K.  S, 

■5 

3 

Parccll,  P.  1'.. 

114 

33 

Ro"ei-s,  T,  1!. 

6- 

18 

Stephens    I. 

100 

29 

P..ni,li,  t;.  W. 

.6, 

•16 

Runey,  H. 

"9 

34 

Stephens,  C. 

182 

51 

Pai-sons,  J..  Ir. 

4 

1 

Ro|neinore,   P.  ii. 

■53 

42 

Ste\ens,  |.  C 

168 

47 

Pardons,  i;.\V.  nn 

1    Finney 

Ro.s,  A.  W. 

59 

16 

Stihei-,  G". 

'3' 

36 

W.  S. 

121 

34 

R.iss,  11.  S. 

107 

31 

Stillwell,  A.  F. 

56 

'5 

Parsons,  C.  A. 
Pat!-e,  I). 

164 

6 

45 

Routt,  A.  P. 
Routt,  A.  P. 

66 
84 

'9 
25 
39 

Stocking,  A.  D. 
Stoll,  M. 

u 

■5 
25 

l'..tton,  R.  F. 

97 

29 

Roy,  1-. 

■43 

Stons,C.  E.,  Keyes,  W.  E 

I'axson,  C.  IC. 

42 

1 1 

Row  ell,  I.  S.  &  I. 

82 

24 

&  Tones,  I).  \V. 

■  76 

22 

Pavi.e,  R.  I.. 

V 

Rowell,  F.  (i.,  A.  I).,Ri 

c, 

Sto.sbe"rg,  F.  W. 

160 

44 

PceLr,  J. 

22 

'3I 

1.  R.  &  Seelv,  S.  M 

116 

33 

Stout,  I. 

40 

10 

Pcrcv,  \V.  C. 

•31 

Rowell,  <;.]). 

120 

34 

Strieby,  W. 

39 

9 

Pei-'z,  K. 

144 

40 

Roucll,  M    M. 

■65 

46 

St,oud,  A.  L.  \V. 

121 

34 

IViUiii..  K.  II.  an 

1  S.  I).      167 

46 

Ruinsey,  |.  ]!. 

1,6 

4' 

Strowger   VV.  D. 

46 

12 

IVuv,  1-.   I,. 

q6 

28 

Runsteler,  A.&Windeck, 

A.    77 

22 

St,yke,-,  J. 
Sunitnei-.  J. 

12 

3 

IV,, V.  F.  1,. 

lOI 

30 

Satti-on,    '. 

118 

:;  > 

'5 

3 

Pcv,  K.  I,. 

124 

35 
4? 

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7' 
■7 
'4 

20 

Sven^on,  B.  J. 

^33 

37 

Pel IV  (\.  W. 

161 

Sauycr,  K. 

3 
3 

Swaney,  J.  S. 

158 

44 

PenVA.t;. 

'73 

tl 

Tabor,  B.  D. 

Tartt,    P.    S.    &    Wilson 

'47 

4^ 

Patriii;ill,  (_■.   \\. 
Pet-rMm.  (i.  W. 

76 

182 

22 
5° 

Scarljrou;;h,  1.  I,. 
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■59 
95 

4t 

27 

G.  F. 
Tate,  J.  E. 
Taylor,  J.  W. 
Taylor,  C.  F. 
Taylor,  R.  T. 
Taylor,  A.  C. 
Taylor,  W 

170 

66 

47 
■9 
9 

u 

35 
3« 
48 

49 
24 

Pliilji.  1.  W. 
Phillil.^.  K. 
Pioipont,  1. 
Pike,  E.  \V. 

"7 

'^7 
74 

32 
33 
43 

Sclnvart";^,  .M. 
S.-ely,  .S.  F. 
Seely,  S.  F. 
Severy,  S. 

■27 
70 

89 
148 

36 

20 
27 
41 

38 
79 
«7 

Pir'<l-,\V.  f. 

'S3 

5' 

Shakers,  M.  R, 

121 

34 

I  ^8 

Poetz.  1. 
Poet',  J. 
Poole,  T.  W. 
Potts  J 

170 
'7' 
18 
62 

47 
4S 
3 
'7 

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Share.s,  U.  \V. 
Shares,  1).  \V, 
'•         "     "   (R.) 

■23 
10 
12 

35 

2 
3 

Teagle.  T.  I. 
Teasdale,  H.  M. 
Terrell,  H.  I). 
Terril,  E. 

.65 
49 

176 
84 

Potter,  E.  M. 

'54 

43 

Shaw,  A. 

102 

30 

Teny,  |.  P. 

'73 

48 

Price,  \V. 

28 

7 

Shaw,  I,  I.. 

191 

53 

Tewell",  I,.  S. 

121 

34 

Price,  W. 

3« 

9 

Sheller",  S.  C. 

127 

36 

Thayer,  R.  ^:  McClell.and 

Price,  1.  A. 

'57 

44 

Shields,  F.  M. 

70 

2  > 

5' 

72 
"7 

[, 

Prout.H.  N. 

'47 

4' 

Shields,  N.   S. 

112 

32 

Thomas,  I.  R. 

20 

Prout,  H.N. 

.76 

■59 

Shields  1-.  M. 

148 

41 

Thomas!  I.R. 

33 

25 

Pyle,  I.  N. 

24 

5 

Shull,  X.  I. 

2 

I 

Thorley,  T. 

86 

P.le,  I.  N. 

120 

34 

Siinps.in,  1. 

102 

30 

Thurston,  F.  G. 

146 

4^ 

R'll-tm.  A. 

5 

Sims.  /.    il. 

99 

29 

Tibbits  J.  B. 

III 

32 

Kayle,  S   C. 

"3 

33 

SVa '"s  N.  |. 

168 

47 

Tiehenor,  E.  S. 

44 

II 

Read.  \V.  P.. 
Ream,  li.  K. 
Rehman,  |. 

II  i 

79 
116 

34 
33 

Sknmer,  1 1 .'  M  . 
Slater,  n.  S. 
Slaughter,  1). 

80 
92 

33 
23 
28 

Tolle,  M. 
Tolley,  F.  W. 
Tolley,  F.  W. 

13 
'32 
'H 

3 

36 
43 

Relmian,  J. 

1:9 

36 

Slenimons,  M.  G. 

34 

8 

Tolley,  F.  W. 

183 

50 

Reed,  S. 

^l 

24 

'•     "     (R.) 

34 

8 

Tolhurst,  G.  W. 

iS 

4 

Reese,  K. 

136 

37 

"     "     iR.i 

35 

8 

Toonil5s,  S.  A. 

47 

12 

Reiner,  |.  K. 

56 

'5 

Slocuni,  J. 

36 

9 

Traver,  A.  |. 

94 

28 

Rennv,  "l!.  \V.  and 

X.  T.      119 

34 

Small,  1!.  1;. 

184 

5' 

Traweek,   R.  C. 

162 

45 
5 'J 

Repp,  I.. 

64 

IS 

Smith,  \V.  H. 

37 

9 

Trumbo,  E. 

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Reynolds,  F.  F. 

99 

29 

Smith,  J.  S. 

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27     1 

Turner,  T. 

IS 

3 

17 

Reynolds,  E.  D.  a 

id  0.  P.   136 

3S 

Sn,ith.  W. 

97 

29 

Tuttle,  I..  G. 

63 

Rliinehart.  W.  \. 

nd  Fel- 

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■■3 

33 

Tweedy,  I. 

■37 
46 

38 

ker,  H. 

61 

17 

Smith,  A.  C. 

125 

35 

Vanlhlckhn.P.C. 

Rlioades,  A  A.  an 

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125 

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2 

W. 

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'35 

37 

Van   lIo,m','R.'p. 

28 

Rhodes.  G.  W. 

161 

44 

Smith,  A.  C. 

'45 

40 

44 

II 

Rice,    T.    and    Hi 

chcock. 

Smith,  A. 

'43 

40 

Van  Ib.mei  "k.  P. 

118 

34 
5 

I..  R. 

74 

21 

Smith,  J. 

'77 

49 

Veal,  F. 

22 

Ricliard,  1. 

I 

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Smith,  M. 

180 

50     1 

Veber,  VV.  F. 

40 

10 

Richards,' 1,  M. 

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5' 

Snow, M. 

27 

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129 

36 

R  ci,a,-ds,,n,  W. 

7^ 

20 

Snyder,  J. 

79 

23     ' 

Vickerv,  D.  F. 

162 

45 

Rich,  I.  C- 

60 

17 

Snyder,   H. 

167 

46     1 

Von  I'iiul,  II,Ir.,andMal- 

RichteV,  \V. 

" 

2 

Soderhind,  P. 

176 

49     1 

lon,J. 

■44 

4„ 

4 

CCI.  TIVA  TORS. 

Plate 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Von  Phul,  H.Jr.  and  Ma 

Wells,  H. 

22 

5 

Wilson,  J.  L.&  Morrow,  R. 

Ion,  J, 

'45 

40 

Whaite,  C.  L. 

n2 

32 

G. 

■74 

49 

Waddell,  J. 

124 

35 

Whiteside,  J.  &  Crabill, 

H. 

Wingo,  B.  W. 

'45 

45 

Waffle,  C.  L. 

no 

32 

F. 

24 

5 

Witter,  B. 

'38 

38 

Wagner,  J.  R. 

no 

32 

Whitlock,  C. 

n6 

7,1 

Wolpert,  J. 

107 

3' 

Waite,  T. 

89 

26 

Whitman,  L.  M. 

10 

Wrav,  S.  A. 

60 

17 

Walker,  W.  T. 

141 

39 

Whitney,  S.  M. 

60 

17 

Wright,  L.  R. 

84 

25 

Walter,;.  A.  and  Bushmar 

Wiard,  T. 

4 

I 

"     "    "    " 

(R.)    84 

25 

E. 

'  n6 

33 

W  ard,  E. 

98 

29 

"     "    '•    " 

(R.)     85 

25 

Walton,  E.  W. 

83 

24 

Wiard,  E. 

103 

30 

Wright,  L.  R. 

'35 

37 

Walton,  W. 

93 

24 

Wiard,  E.  E. 

138 

38 

Wright,  w. 

160 

44 

Walton,  S. 

158 

44 

Wiard  E. 

163 

45 

Woods,    A.    Wells 

D.    cS; 

Ward,  B.  F. 

104 

3« 

Wilcox,  A. 

67 

■9 

Bates,  T. 

3 

5 

Ward,  M.  N. 
Warner.  J. 
Warren,  T.  P. 

171 

7 
68 

48 
2 
19 

Wilhelm,  J. 

Wilkins,  A.  W.  &  Eskr 

47 
'Ige, 

Woods,  C.  J.  &  Ph 

A. 
Yost,  G.  W.  N. 

dlifs,;. 

102 
n 

30 

2 

Watkins,  W. 

«o5 

3" 

S.  T. 

102 

30 

Yost,  G.  W.  N. 

31 

8 

Watkins,  W.  M. 

126 

35 

Williams,  J.  M. 

29 

7 

Young.  J. 

21 

5 

Watson,  W.  T. 

6o 

17 

Williams,  B.  &  Morgan 

,c. 

Zane,  W.  P. 

12 

2 

Weaver,  W. 

'55 

43 

C. 

176 

49 

Zeigler,  G.  W. 

53 

14 

Webber,  N.  G. 

108 

32 

Wilson,  F.  0. 

6 

26 

Ziegler,  G.  W. 

So 

23 

Weber,  R. 

166 

46 

Wilson,  F.  R. 

83 

24 

Zocher,  C. 

142 

39 

CULTIVATORS. 


T.  BORDEN,  PoRTSM-'l'NT.  N.  \l.—Cu/tivatois—ya>i- 
iiarv  n,  lS?o.  (No  claim.) 

H.  MKJLEY,  Can,\an,  Conn.— (  «///7v<A.«.— />,v/«/w 
II,  i8?2.  (No  claim.) 

I.  REICH ARD,  Gilford,  Vs.-CuUivalors.- Decem- 
btr  1 6,  1833. 

Claim. — I  do  not  claim  a-s  my  invention  the  individual 
parts  of  the  machine  a.^  I  have  described  them,  but  the  gen- 
eral arrangement  and  combination  of  the  whole,  which  gives 
to  it  that  character  by  which  it  is  distinguished  from  other 
forms  nf  cultivatcirs  or  harrows. 

SAMUEL  CLIME,  PlumstI'IAIi,  V\.—Culliv(Uors—July 
17,  1835.  (No  claim  ) 

J.  M  GARNETT,  Essiix,  \ .\.— Cultivators— Febniaiy 
3,  1836. 

Claim. — The  form  and  fixing  of  the  cast  iron  No.  3,  as 
shown  and  described. 

S.  CLIME,  Nkw  Britain,  \'.\.—Cu/lk'ators.--Octobn- 
15,  1836  (No  clnim.) 

N.  I.  .SHULL,  Bens-m.f.m,  V,\.— Cultivators— November 
26,  1836.  (No  Claim.) 

No.'i,543.-I.  KNOKLE.  Bakfrsvillk,  Ml).  — Oz/rtVa- 
/o;-.c— .-?/;;V8,  "1840. 

Claim. — The  using  of  several  mold  boards  of  cast  iron  of 
the  ordinary  construction  of  such  mold  boards,  but  without 
land  sides,  and  the  so  arranging  said  mold  boards  as  that 
the  point  of  either  of  those  in  the  rear  shall  follow  that 
which  precedes  it,  within  the  width  of  its  furrow  slice,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  1.779.— N.  BARNES,  Easthami-ton,  N.  W— Cul- 
tivators— Seftember  10,  1840. 

Claim. — The  described  combination  of  the  share,  teeth 
and  frame  for  dressing  crops  planted  in  rows,  as  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  2,526— W.  A.  ROGERS,  Si  mmersvii.le,  Ala.— 
Cultivators. — April  I,  1S42. 

Clnim. — The  manner  of  arranging  the  back  and  side 
rows  of  teeth,  in  combination  with  the  frame  and  beam  as 
described,  for  cultivating  cotton. 

No.  2,647.— A.  \VO"DS,  D.  WELLS  and  I.  BATE.S, 
Ad.\MS,  N.  \ .—  Cultivators.— May  28,   1842. 

Claim. — We  do  not  claim  and  we  hereby  disclaim  any 
pretensions  to  an  improvement  in  the  corn  cultivator  frames, 
bising  our  claim  upon  the  combination  of  three  teelh  of  the 
aforementioned  description,  to  be  used  with  the  corn  culti- 

'  No.  2,650.— JOHN  MASON,  Haddonfield,  N.  J.— 
Cultivators.— May  28,  1 842. 

Claim. — The  hands  are  entirely  a  new  invention,  and 
their  operation  is  as  described  in  the  specification,  and  for 
as  much  as  they  may  be  usefully  applied  to  other  instru- 
ments.    I  wish  all  secured. 

No.  2,792.— M.  J.  HUNT,  Cincinnati,  Ohio.— C«//;Va- 
tors. — September  -1,0,  18 12. 

Claim  — The  employment  of  two  sliding  bars  carrying  two 
cultivator  teeth ;  or  two  mold  boards,  which  may  be  shifted 
and  set  in  the  mmner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  2,879.— J.  PARSONS,  Jr.,  Dublin,  \^'d.— Cultiva- 
tors.— Decembe'i    12,  1842. 

Claim. — The  combinaiion  of  the  slotted  cross  piece  and 
hook-braces,  and  sliding  clips  with  the  forward  connecting 
cross  piece  of  the  shafts  rendering  the  aforesaid  combined 
plows  convertible  into  agricultural  implements  of  various 
descriptions,  for  various  purposes,  as  before  described. 

No.  3,356.— T  WIARD,  EAiTAvoN,  ^.N .—Cultiva- 
tors.— November  24,  1843. 

Claim  — The  combination  of  a  pole  or  shafts  with  a  frame 
and  gang  of  plows  in  the  manner  described,  in  such  a  way 
as  that  they  will  have  an  up  and  down  motion,  while  all 
lateral  motion  is  prevented,  in  the  pole  or  shafts,  indepen- 
dent of  the  plows. 

No.  3,406.— R.  NELSON,  West  Point,  \^X).— Cultiva- 
tors.— January  15,  1844. 

Claim. — The  manner  in  which  I  have  combined  and 
arranged  the  bars  B,  and  lever  E,  so  as  to  effect  the  con- 
traction and  expansion  of  the  cultivator,  and  in  combination 
with  the  above,  the  iron  comb  F. 

No.  4,170.— A.  HARRI.SON,Bussfield,  Mil  11.— 1«///- 
vators. — September  2,  1845. 


Claim. — The  manner  of  securing  the  cultivator  beam  to 
one  of  the  cross  pieces  of  the  handles  or  standards,  (upon 
which  it  turns,)  in  combination  with  the  manner  of  fastening 
and  securing  the  same  to  each  other,  and  regulating  the 
angle  of  inclination  of  the  handles  and  cultivating  points, 
and  the  position  of  the  beam,  by  means  of  the  adjusting 
braces  and  nuts,  constructed  and  operating  substantiallv  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth,  and  repre- 
sented in  the  different  modifications  of  my  new  and  im- 
proved shovel-pointed  cultivator. 

No.  4,171.— A.  RALSTON,  WiisT  Middleton,  Pa.— 
Cultivators. — September  2,  1845. 

Claim. — I. — The  attachment  to  the  rear  of  the  plow  of 
the  ad'ustable  hinged  shoe,  guiding  cutter  attached  thereto, 
and  adjusting  brace  ;  all  combined  and  operating  sub.stan- 
tially  in  the  manner  and  fur  tlic  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2 — The  attachmeiii  tn  ilic  plew  standards  and  shafts 
of  the  lateral  adjustiii^  l.r.uis,  sul.stantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  ihe  purpose  hertin  set  forth. 

No.  4,320.— A.  ELDRED,  Oppenheimer,  N.  \.—Cul- 
tivators.— 'December  20,  1845. 

Claim. —  I. — Joining  the  sockets  that  receive  the  stand- 
ards of  the  plows  to  the  frame,  as  herein  described,  to  ad- 
mit nf  adjuslini;  in  a  vertical  as  well  as  horizontal  direction, 

2. —  The  method  of  adjusting  the  front  double  tooth 
by  means  of  the  enlarged  mortice  and  wedges,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  journal  projections  on  the  standards  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  4,725.— W.  DYSERT,  Gettysburg,  Vx.-Cultiva- 
tors.—.4u^-ust  28,  1846. 

Claim. — I. — The  movable  and  jointed  frame  for  cultiva- 
tors, constructed  and  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  combinaiion  with  the  shovels  of  cultivators, 
the  point  having  a  shank  thereon,  for  the  purposes  above 
set  forth. 

No.  4,762.-1.  EDWARDS,  Orange  Co.  Im,— Cultiva- 
tors.— September  Ig,  1846. 

Clnim — The  manner  of  combining  the  hooks  and  eyes 
and  clevis,  as  above  described,  by  which  the  sides  of  the 
pl,,«  m.w  W  cKvated  and  raised  out  of  the  ground,  so  as 
to  i.niif,,iiii  to  the  inei|ualities  and  irregularities  in  the  corn 
rows,  v\  iih.jut  ilisuubing  the  other  parts  of  the  machine,  and 
without  the  necessity  of  raising  the  entire  plow. 

No.  5.639— D.  PATTEE,  Vpsilanti,  Mich.— r«///iw- 
tors.-June  20,  1848. 

Claim. — The  mnnner  of  atiaching  and  regulating  the 
front  sheath,  and  in  comI>inntion  therewith  the  manner  of 
regulating  the  depth  of  cultivatii.n,    as  above  set  forth. 

No.  5,755. — K.CKlSWKI.l.,  Jk.,Chambers1!URg, Pa. — 
Cultivators. — Sepleiiib.-r  5,  184.S.' 

Claim. — Giving  the  sides  of  a  cultivating  shovel  point, 
the  one  a  forward  and  the  other  a  rearward  curve,  substan- 
tially for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth  and  of  the  form 
represented  in  the  accompanying  drawing. 

No.  5,859.— G.  BEECHING,  Augusta,  N.  Y.—r»///™- 
tors.— October  17,  1848. 

Clnim. — I . — The  construction  of  the  quadrangular  teeth  for 
cultivators,  as  described  and  represented. 

2. — The  construction  of  the  U  shaped  iron  brace  hav- 
ing a  clevis  formed  on  its  front,  and  two  vertical  transverse 
grooves  on  its  sides,  as  combined  with  the  parallel  timbers 
A,  A,  of  the  frame  and  adjustive  standards  <■',  c' . 

3. — The  extra  handles  F,  F,  for  raising  the  cultivators 
in  turning  at  the  end  of  the  furrow  or  going  over  stones,  as 
described. 

5,998.— A.  LELAND,  Milton,  Y \.— Cultivator.  -Jan- 
uary, 2,  1849. 

Claim. — The  construciion  of  the  removable  land  sides 
with  wings,  substantially  as  represented,  in  combination 
wiih  shares  made  without  either  bosses,  loops  or  other  projec- 
tions upon  the  sides  that  would  interfere  with  their  being 
turned  bottom  side  up,  and  attached  to  the  shanks  in  that 
position,  or  obstruct  their  action  when  thus  upturned  ;  the 
land  sides  and  shares  so  constructed  being  connected 
together  by  one  or  more  screw  bolts,  or  by  other  anala- 
gous  means. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.    6,007.— W.     RICHTER,    Williamsburg,     Ind. 

—  Cultivators.— January  %  1849. 

Claim.— The  corn  fender  C,  in  combination  with  the  cul- 
tivator teeth  A  A,  and  the  plow  acting  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  6,167.— J.  WARNER,  Readinc,  Pa.  -  Cultivators. 
— March  13,  1849. 

Claim. — I. — Connecting  the  teeth  of  cultivators  to  the 
frames  thereof,  by  attaching  them  to  blocks  adapted  to  slide 
in  the  frame,  and  provided  with  screws  for  regulating  their 
position  relatively  to  one  another,  and  to  the  draft  beam, 
substantially  as  described,  and  in  combination  with  the 
foregoing. 

2. — Connecting  the  teeth  by  means  of  a  hinge  or 
other  turning  joint,  and  provided  with  the  jointed  screw 
brace,  the  said  joints  and  screw  braces  being  attached  to 
the  sliding  blocks  to  which  the  teeth  are  attached,  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  6,204.-8.  W.  AIKIN,  Spring  Hill,  Tenn.— O//- 
livators.  —  Marili  20,  1S49. 

Claim.  —  I. — The  grooved  board  (  fig.  4  )  fitted  to  the 
scraper  and  bolted  to  the  beam  for  the  purpose  of  protecting 
the  plants  from  falling  clods  of  earth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  teeth  in  one  beam  B,  of  the 
cultivator,  and  constructing  them  of  different  lengths  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  6,501.-8.  COATS,  Lafayette,  V^k.— Cultivators. 

—  June  5,  1849. 

Claim. —  Ihe  auxiliary  cultivator  teeth  H,  in  the  outer 
ends  of  the  drag  F,  as  described  and  represented. 

No.  6,5 1 1- GEO.  W  BROWN,  Tylerville,  III.— 
Cultivators. — June  5,  1849. 

Claim. — The  mode  of  adjusting  the  position  of  the  shovels 
D,  so  as  to  throw  the  earth  from  or  towards  the  rows  of 
corn,  or  to  the  right  and  left  at  pleasure,  by  means  of  the 
before  described  combination  of  the  levers  L,  links  N,  and, 
adjustive  bars  I,  with  the  parallel  slotted  bars  B,  and  ob- 
lique hinged  bars  Q.  as  described. 

No.  7,463.— C.  RODGER,  Montfelier,  ^w—Ctiltiva- 
tors. -  June  2S,lSso. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  bar  a,  with  the  weeil 
cutter  h,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth  and 
represented. 

No.  8,483.-1.  CONSTANT,  Bukkalo,  Heari-  Grove, 
III. — Cultivators. — November  4,  185 1. 

Claim. — The  immediate  jointed  plows  in  combination 
with  the  main  cultivating  plows  as  described,  for  enabling 
the  plowman  to  plow  nearer  to,  or  farther  from,  the  rows 
at  will. 

No.  8,850.— T.  J.  BALL  and  J.  P08TE,  Pittsfield, 
Uvzn.— Cultivators.— April  6,  1852. 

Claim. — The  construction  of  the  long  metallic  inclined 
blades  e,  e,  i,  on  the  after  part  of  the  machine,  for  cutting 
the  sods  and  lumps  and  pulverizing  the  ground,  asset  forth. 

No.  9,  314.— C.  BISHOP,  NoRWALK,  Omo.— Cultiva- 
tors.—  October  12.  1852. 

Claim. — The  manner  herein  described  of  constructing  the 
mold  bo.Trds  D,  and  combining  them  with  the  blade  E,  in 
the  manner  substantially  as  herein  specified. 

No.  9,754.— PHILIP  H.  KECK,  Morgantown,  Va.— 
Cultivators. — May  31,  1853. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  ihe  balancing  pivot  P,  with 
a  cultivator  constructed  as  above  described,  for  aiding  in 
turning  the  same. 

No.  9,796.— E.  L.  FREEMAN,  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.— 
Cultivators. — June  21,  1 853. 

Claim. — The  precise  conslruction  of  the  tooth,  and 
placed  in  the  position  as  set  forth,  the  vertical  part  and  the 
horizontal  part  each  having  a  backward  slant. 

No.  9,798.— W.  8.  HYDE,  Townsend,  Ohio.— C«*/- 
vators.  —  June  21,  1853. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  herein  described  with  adjustable 
supplementary  wings,  so  constructed  as  to  cultivate  the  soil 
near  the  roots  of  the  plants  superficially,  and  deeper  at  a 
distance  therefrom,  the  wings  being  adjustable  to  any  re- 
quired angle  with  the  bottom  of  furrow  so  as  to  give  any 
desired  degree  of  inclination  (o  the  sides  of  the  ridges  or 
hills,  and  to  change  their  inclination  from  time  to  time  to 
adapt  them  to  the  varying  stages  of  the  growth  of  the  plant. 


No.  10,123.— L.  M.  WHITMAN,  Weeusport,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— October  II,  1853. 

Claim. — The  employment  of  the  long  inclined  spring- 
wings  c,  c,  secured  at  their  front  ends  to  the  share  and  main 
standard,  and  turning  upon  the  pin  E',  in  combination  with 
the  mechanical  contrivances  herein  .shown,  for  expanding 
and  contracting  the  wings,  or  setting  them  more  perpendic- 
ular and  nearer  together,  for  the  purpose  of  throwing  more 
pulverized  soil  against  or  up  to  the  hills,  or  setting  them 
less  inclined  to  the  horizontal  plane,  and  lanher  apart,  for 
the  purpose  of  allowing  the  pulverised  soil,  weeds,  &c.,  to 
pass  over  them  into  the  broad  open  spaces  in  the  center, 
the  wings,  in  either  case,  cutting  up  the  weeds  and  pulver- 
izing the  soil,  as  fully  set  forth  in  the  specification. 

No.  11,361.-0.  H.  DANA,  West  Lebanon,  N.  H.— 
Cultivators. — July  25,  1854. 

Claim. — Constructing  each  of  the  outermost  teeth  G,  with 
a  horizontal  blade  projecting  more  or  less  outwardly  from 
its  shank,  and  with  an  upright  portion  G,  bent  up  at  the 
extremity  of  said  outwardly  ]irojecting  blade,  the  edge  of 
said  upright  portion  being  parallel,  or  thereabouts,  with  the 
longitudinal  direction  of  the  cultivator,  for  the  purpose  of 
cutting  up  the  weeds  close  to  the  rows  of  corn  or  other 
plants,  and  at  the  same  time  drawing  the  weeds  away  from 
the  rows,  and  also  serving  to  guide  the  attendant  in  direct- 
ing the  cultivator,  so  as  not  to  injure  the  plants  by  too  near 
an  approach  to  them,  sulistantially  as  herein  described. 

No.  11,460.— D.  \V,  SHARES,  Hamden,  Conn.— 0///« 
valors. — .August  I,  1X54. 

Claim. — Providing  the  espandiiig  and  contracting  hoeing 
wings  B,  on  either  side,  with  cultivator  teeth  C,  projecting 
downwards  on  the  inside  of  the  hoeing  wings  or  sera,  ers, 
as  and  for  the  purposes  specified 

No.  11,528.— J.  MYERS,  Powhatan  Point,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — August  15,  1854. 

Claim. — The  triangular  wings  upon  the  turned  up  portion 
of  leeth  C,  with  their  land  sides  so  inclined  as  to  have  a 
tendency  from  the  plant  when  the  implement  is  moving 
forward,  constructed  and  arranged  siibst  uiti  dly  as  herein- 
before set  forth,  for  pulverizing  the  earth  and  otherwise  fa- 
cililating  the  cultivation  of  cotton. 

No.  11,924.— W.  BANCROFT,  Whiteforii,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — Aovember  14,  1854, 

I  am  aware  that  a  triangular  knife  like  mine  his  been 
used  before. 

Claim. — The  method  of  making  the  knife  adjustable  upon 
the  frame  a,  by  means  of  standard  c,  and  hinged  standards 
f  and  g,  as  .set  foith. 

No.  12,536. — S.  A.  KNOX,  Worcester,  Mass.,  assig- 
nor to  RuGGLES,  NouRSE,  Mason  &  Co. — Cultivators. — 
March  13,  1855. 

Claim. — Arranging  the  curved  knife,  or  pointed  tooth  K, 
at  or  near  the  front  end  of  the  beam  of  the  h  irse  hoe,  while 
the  main  or  double  hoe  C,  is  disposed  at  or  near  the  rear 
end  of  the  beam,  and  so  as  to  enable  the  said  tooth  to  be 
used  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  as  stated  ;  it  being 
employed  in  a  common  plow  simply  for  cutting  the  sod  or 
opening  it  for  the  reception  of  the  nose  of  the  plow. 

No.  12,571.— G.  W.  N.  YOST,  Port  Gibson,  Miss.— 
Cultivators. — March  20,  1855. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  scraper  E, 
with  the  bar  and  point  D,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  of 
bearing  off  the  row  and  wrapping  up  the  middle ;  also,  for 
scraping  off  the  row,  and  rolling  the  scrapings  over  into  the 
furrow  opened  by  the  plow,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No  12,609— R.  P.  VANHORN,J.\ckson  Town,  Ohio. 
—  Cultivators.- -.March  27,  1855. 

Claim. --The  peculiar  elongated  rhombus-shaped,  wrought 
iron  frame  and  arrangement  of  teeth,  the  front  angle  bear- 
ing a  light  sleel  cutter  toolh,  and  the  rear  angle  a  large 
shovel  tooth,  in  the  manner  and  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  12,611.— W.  P.  ZANE,  WOOULICH,  N.  ].— Culti- 
vators.— March  27,   1855. 

Claim.— The  vine-hooks,  f,  g,  g,  arranged  in  such  a  man- 
ner in  relation  to  the  cultivating  teeth  /;.  //,  /;,  that  the  said 
hooks  will  remove  the  vines  out  of  the  way  of  the  said  cul- 
tivating teeth,  and  allow  them  to  operate  upon  the  soil 
without  injury  to  the  vine^,  substantially  as  .set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


■/////: 


iC  of  front  and  rear  supporl 
er  all  the  purposes  of  wlit 


su]>porler^,  «  n  .  ii  ii"    • 

l>ut  regulate  ami  govci 

i;roinnl ;  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  in  t 

ncr  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  i6.4c)S.— I).  W.  SHARES,  H.\mi.i-,n,  Ihn- 
lirahn-s.-  January  2T.  1857. 

Claim. —  The  construction  and  arrangement  of  tl 
of  teeth  H.on  the  side  bars  B,  K',  in  relation  to  1 
bai-s  .-inil  to  each  other,  in  the  manner  and    for    the 


No 


mipn 


-1>.     W.    SH.\RES,      ll.\Miii.\,     Conn.— 

Ciitlivators.—Janiiaiy  27,  1S57;  reissued  M,ir,h  12,  1861 

Claim — I. — A  series  of  coulter  teeth  H,  formed  substantia- 

ly  as  specified,  and  arranged  diagonally  to  the  line  of  motion, 

.so  as  to  form  a  harrow  that  loosens,  mollifies   and   harrows 

2  I  In  tcii'lli  C,  .It  the  n.ini  t-nd  of  the  center  bar, 
forimil  Willi  l»'i  .liv(.it;ent  wint;-,  in  combination  with  a 
series  .il  h.inoH  iictii  II,  on  the'dia-onal  bar  Ii,  B',  as  set 
f,)rth. 

No.  16,906.— J.  B.  BAKER,  On.iniiAi;.\,  N.  \  .—C„I^ 
/;Vv7/<>«.— March  31,  1S57. 

Claim  — The  arc  or  fender  E',  in  combination  with  the 
adjusting  b.ir  E,  whereby  the  stalks  are  laid  aside,  and  the 
said  bar  rendered  much  more  durable,  the  whole  constructed 
as  set  forth. 

No.  17,594.— M.  TdLLE,  Nt;wp(.RT,  V^\.—Cullivato,s. 
— June  16,  1857. 

Claim. — The  bracket  c,  in  combination  with  the  plow 
beam  </,  constructed,  arranged  and  operated  in  the  manner 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  17.777. — G.  (;.  BL.\CK,  Cpossinvii.i.e,  Oiim. — C'«A 
tiratoi: — |uly  14,  1857. 

Claim.— In  double  plows  with  two  he  ans  joined  at  tlie 
clevis,  and  made  to  be  a. I  int.j  1  m  r  nv-  of  crops  of  dillrirnt 
widths,  is  the  rod /.  aii-.MiLjol  li-mcu  IMT  Ikmhis  ..ml  pio- 
vided  with  a  cross  bar  I",  u;.  .11  w'luii  ilic  In-  mis  i  an  vi!  lale 
when  the  plows  are  a  Ijusted  as  descril)eil. 

No.  17,797.— H.  MANN,  S.\N  Francisco,  Cai..— (///- 
//rwAv.— July  It,  1857. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  shanks  g,  g,  with  rack -bars 
f,  f,  and  se, 'mental  plate-^  h,  h,  in  ihe  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  18,073.— C.  H.  SAVRE,  Utica,  N.  Y.— 0////rwA<;i. 
— Aut^its/,  25,  1857. 

Claim. — A  combined  horse  hoe  and  double  mold-board 
|ilow  constructed,  arranged  and  operated,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

No.  i8,-,^o.— \V.  I.  FORSHEE,  Inuianaphi.is,  Ind.— 
Cu//iT„tors'.—  0,h>lu-r  b.  1S57. 

Claim. —  The  comliination  and  arrangement  of  the  bar  B, 
the  wheels  C.  the  bar  H.  and  levers  G,  t;,  G,  G,  when  con- 
structed and  operated  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  18,463.— C.  B.  MAGRUDER,  Tiiomasvii.i.k,  Ga. 
—  Cultivators. —  0(^oher  20,  1857. 

Claim. — The  |iolygonaI  plate  D,  in  combination  with  the 
arm  C,  and  beam  A,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  18,714.— J.  SUMMER,  Rai.kich.Va.— r«///7wA>;-.r. 
— Xmiembcr  24,  "185  7. 

Claim.— The  use  olilir  1,11-,  d  uings  D,  D,  which  are 
adjusted  by  rack  and  iniiion.  ^^  Ik n  arranged  to  move  in  and 
out  over  a  stationar)'  Lui  .1  d  sai>|ioriiiiL;  and  guide  rod  E, 
which  has  two  springs  F.  I  .  toiled  around  it  in  combination 
with  a  stationary  circular  notched  plate  J,  pivoted  tilting 
lever  K,  and  spring  L,  which  are  arranged  as  shown,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  18.739.— J.  GIBBS,  Newark,  0\uo.— Cultivators. 
— December  I,  1857. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  constructed  as  herein  described, 
viz  :  having  its  frame  A,  made  of  wrought-iron  in  the  form 
shown,  with  metallic  lipped  plates  j,  made  to  slide  hmgitud- 
inally  on  the  frame,  the  share  r,  of  the  form  shown,  attached 
to  the  plates  j,  by  bolts  m,  and  capable  of  being  adjusted 
and  reversed,  all  as  specified. 


share  c. 
extendii 
side  of  ; 


s,.S.'^      k   ,^.    SlfXTON,  Nkw   York,  N.   Y.— 
V  .S57. 
I  II  I  II     tw     .1  more  plows   by   an   intermediate 

ilh  111  iiiih  1  and  lor  the  purposes  set  forth;  said 
nmencing  at  or  near  the  point  of  the  plow  A,  and 
g  backwards  in  the  direction  of  the  sole  of  the  land 
lid  plow,  and  receding  oblicpiely  at  or  about  the 
th.-  share  of  said  plow,  until  it  meets  the   share    of 

ill  -iil'siaiiialh   111  till' manner  set  forth. 

.     U.  .  .    ,    ^^,_^^    A^Nr.SVlI.1.1,, 

>'       1  I c-  III       '■    lis    E,    E,   to   the    beam    A,   by 

I'    lip   I        I  !  1^1   II  bars  D,  fitted  in  the    bars   C, 

1 1    1!       I  II     I    ii'uijh  the  loops  or  eyes  F,  of  the 

II  I  s,  ,  11  ,    I  :!i,  I    :ii  l>y  keys   /■',   the   bars   G,  being 


24.S.-I.  II 


-Cultiva 


I         1  In      I  i.ingement  of  the    triangular   mold   board 

II  standard  B',  with  relation  to  beam    A, 

:     1:.  I    ,  r,  handles  H,  H,  and  shovels  S,S,  in  the 

I       .,       1.       :  ;  :il|.o-r  sc,   forih. 

Ill        I      II    11  '  H  i[)\V(iRTII,Tn<iMAST()N,GA. 
I'..  ,SsS. 
I  Iv    I    11/    11,1;     11  of  beam  Z,  and  its    handles   O, 
ic-  doll'  1l-  IVct  I„  1,.  and  braces  C,  D,  the  whole  being 
ed  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
iq,74?.  — I.    ll.XNKS,  Dadevii.lk,   Ala. — Cultiva- 

m,--dhc  coi,.i,-iuiion,aiiaiit;,.iiiriii    ,,iid    combination 


rious  modes  of  cultivation  specified. 

No.  20,207.— L.  W.  KELLY,  Brunswick,  Ohio.— tv,/- 
//rw/,-r.t.— J/,;i'  II,  1S5.S. 

Claim.— The  coml.in, 1110,1    ,11,  I    .m  ,11^..  in.  in     diln     u  cth 

l)eams  B,  B,  with  then    n-      '  1  1      ,     i     .    I     1      1  .    F, 

and  (i  (;,  and  the  s,  1  r  .  \1  \|,  I  .  1  i  .  ■  ■  •  and 
adjusting  bars  L  an  I  1  . ',  1  - ',  >  :'li  ■  n  I,  ,  iln  1 ,  m  I  \\  ;ili  ilie 
central  beam  A,  siibstanlially  in  the  iiunner  and  for  the 
jjurposes  set  forih. 

No.  :o,26o.— T.  ENDSLFY  and    F.    FLETCHER,   Ab- 

INCT.iN.   INI.    _/■,,//,-.,.',..-.,    -    Vo.   ,S,    ,858. 

Claim.-  I  I  ..;  .n^  .  1  ni  1 1,  E,  F,  and  shovels 
(.;,  1.;'.  C".  ^>      I  I.   I  111  -\,   when    construct- 

ed m  ihc  niniiin  1   ,1110  nn  iln    |,iii|  o-rs  show-n. 

No.  20.712.  — \\  ,  .\.  lli'l'Kl.NS.  VlCKSHURG,  Ml.ss. — 
Ci,ll,v,ilors.—Junc  29.  1S58, 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  transverse 
beam  H,  handle  C,  bolts  1),  shares  E,  standard  F,  and  stays 
t;,  when  ihe  several  iiirts  are  constructed  and  united  as  de- 


.No. 


L,  L,  ap 

made  to  - 

No.  21 


iA\V\  FR,  assignor  to  W.  G.  BROWN, 

_'llllii-alors. — Au«:ust  10.   185S. 


Iiaiulles  and  a  plow  bea 
,  as  specified. 
,E,  Brunswick, Otiin.- 


CV////- 


.,■/•/, 


Claim. —  The  comljinaticni  and  arrangement  of  the  hinged 
arms  B,  B,  B,  B,  and  fixed  concentric  guards  D,  D,  D,  in 
the  manner  specified. 

No.  22,316.— T.TURNER,  Marysvili.e.Ghio.- O////- 
vators.— December  14,  1858. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pulverizing  maid-board 
F,  and  hilling  mold-board  G,  constructed  as  shown,  and 
attached    respectively   to    the   longitudinally    and    laterally 


CULTIVATORS. 


ailjuslalilc   beams  A,  B,  the  whole  heinp;  arranged  subblan- 
liallv  as  ami  fur  ihe  purpose  set  forth. 

\>K22.4]-.—l\.  MANN,   East  Atti,f.k<iR"I'i:h,  Mass. 

—  Ci,//iv,r/urs.— />,,:■:':'■  ^r  rS,  iSr;^. 

(■lain.,  — I.  Tlir  .r.,J.<.  :i  ,,,,  ..I  ciuli  uhril  arl.oilo  its 
wliuel  and  the  h.inr  \,  i!  ,  i:i  1..II  v  as  de.crii.ed,  vi/ :  su 
that  the  wheel  ni,.x   I      1,  ..:  :i  ■      ,1  ,.i.  and  the   latter  extend 

nt'i  wnl\   llie  w  lui  I  iti;\   In-  ,n  I  |ii --i  ,il  ilr  will;    reference  to  the 

In  strenL;lllen  the    ll.unr.    Ill  llir    in.ililnl    -el    firlh. 

2.  -Ihe  d.-^enl.-d  MiaiieMiH-nl  ,,1  ,m,1i  ,,f  the  shits  ,.f 
the  wheel  ,,i1k,i  „,,1,  i,.,|,oI  1m  til,.  M.ipe,  .if  the  peripheiv 
of  the   wheel,    uluirh^    ll,,-    »1.,,1.   ,,l    «liate\e.-   attitude   it 


iranyement  cf  the  Hanged  quadrants  F, 
iiouk  K,  braces  C  and  C,  teeth  A  li,  and 
the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth 

:i:i)R(;e  essington,     Pi,aim.iei,ii. 

,.-/■: />rm,n'  S,  1859. 
eonsisi,    in    Ihe    arran.i;ement    uf  mould- 

111'  I  itci--     in     the     comliin  .tietii     \\Mth    the 


point  ],  and  shares  |  J,  the  whole  beiii,' constructed  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  |jin|  use  set  forth. 

No.    23,170.— lIlKitlii  iRi:     HFKRMAN,       Sumnkk, 

Ti:-s>;  -I-;,  V..--  ',■■■        h'r  .  -  \.  rsy,. 

I  1.1      HIM  nil-. I.    i-l      II,    III, 1  1,1,.^     the     hindmost     teeth 

.\    .\  Ii     I,'  ,11,  ,    ,.i    ,,i    I,         ,  I,  ill    than   the    front    to,,tli 


Tkxas. 


In  e  shares  .,1  ploii^'hs  and  a  scraper;  three  of  said  five  shares 
have  mouki  boards  attached  by  means  of  screws,  and  should 
be  used  for  hilling  plants  and  keeping  the   ridge   up   as   de- 


angular  frame  A  .\  B, 


Ols    I,   M. 

I  HAM 


.)/„ 


Ids  im|iro\emcnt  consists  in  so  connecting  the  side 
ms  1;  li  with  the  handles  C  ( ',  and  arran;,'ing  both  the 
(lies  an  I  side  beims  in  connection  with  the  central  beam 
liiiii  the  posit  on  of  ihe  side  beams  and  the  con.se<)uent 
illli  01  ,  iilii\ation  shall  l>e  directly  under  the  control    ol 


ml  comb  nation  of  the  hinged 
i>  1)  I;,  and  connecting  bars 
lie.iin  A,  snbslantially  in   the 


No.  24,o5>9.— JOHN  \V.  BATSON  and  LEONARD 
ii.ATSON,  Ci.AKKs\n,i.ic,  Miy.—  Cii//i7'„/,i,s.~A/„v  24, 
1859. 

II  is  a  eon.ave  |io  ni  :,|,;ili,-,l  in  a  similar  manner  to  the 
,hovel  h',  1I11-,  |niiit  lollou  Ml-  Millie  iriir  and  sliirhtly  to  one 
iTtlie  si,lr  liiii,-\\  ii,;i,l,-  1,\  ilir  |„,iiit  f  ;  It  1-  iiiiiieeessary  that 
1   euller  shi,iil,l  l„- .i|,|,li,  ,1  t,,  ii.      |i    i,   ni,i,le   with  the   four 


be 


,1     H, 


cutter  C;, 
:ing  con- 


that  ihey  Stan  I 
and  in  beyond 

Claim  —  I. 
screw  shank  /., 


No.  2j,5So.— W.   C.    HOLMES,     Ii, 

y/eTiM. -.//./■//    12,     1S50. 


the  front  tooth, 
ermediate  teeth. 
or  flange  .-,  and 
,  in  combination 
miliary  screws y', 

the    .specified 
:-elh  A  li  C.   for 


I  at  righl 
l.eins;  at 
ished   tc 


passes. 

Claim — I.  1  he  arrangement  of  the  double  beams  a  a, 
hook  </,  cross  adjustable  braces  i  and  r,  shanks  X-,  and  braces 
w.  the  whole  beinij  consiriieted  in  the  manner  described  for 


ith    the   above,  the    seed-dropper 

conjointly,  as  set  forth. 
:    ALDEN,     Auburn,   N.   V.— 
'59- 

in   connecting   ihe    thills,    which 
h  the  handles,    with    the   frame  by 


position,  or  iie.ill)  s,,,  when  .Utai.lnsl  to  a  horse,  and  the 
frame  is  so  arranged  that  the  shares  can  be  adjusted  in  the 
same,  according  to  the  width  of  the  different  rows,  and  that 
a  larger  or  smaller  number  of  shares  can  be  secured  in  the 
same. 


,y   plan,. 


for  Ihe  |iui 
No.    24. 

VII.I.K,  V\ 
Claim,- 

the  adjusia 

the  purpo,, 
2.— In    , 

the      eoull. 


le  links  with 
Icscribed,  for 
ihe  |»lou^hs. 
loui;h     beam, 

siilistantially 
lu-l.s   i,  reg- 

tiiin    support 


i-h 


:i  I;L.\     M.     .VlELItiN,      Ckkm.ers- 
,,■,',.,,. — Patent    No.   24,227,     A/ny  31, 
,-   .,'  lb,  1872. 
il-i-i.ihle  links //,    and    adustable   slides 

:iii,:i\  ,1s  ,|,  .,  1  il,.s!.  and  arranged  to 
1'  ,      :,i  I    ,  .       ,       III  ling   the   distance 

,  .  .1,  ■ -1:    -Mi.'i.illv   as   described, 

Ns  V.  uheii  li.iili  Loiilier'and  shovels  are 
"reelv  ad  Usiable  up  or  down  the  curved 
deep  or  shallow,  or  at    different    depths. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  6,1711      KFllirx  M.  MKI.TCIN.   Crici.krsvii.i.k, 

Va.— C/Z/K,;,  l',i-M,l       No.      24,227,        .I/,M'     31,     1859; 

reissue  \o  iN"i  •'..ilrA  Uril  id.  1S72;  reissued  April 
,3,  1S75;  cxUn.'loUcvrnyr.rs.  [Kile,!  >«»,»T  4.  iSyS-] 
Brief.— The  l)e.ini.s  are  ailjusialile  laterally  by  me  ins  of 
links,  .ind  by  slides  keyed  to  the  beams,  which  are  curved 
and  receive  adjust  iMe  plows.  A  coulter  of  novel  form  is 
altiched  10  the  center  beam,  and  serves  to  sieady  the  plows, 
and  hold  iheni  to  their  work. 

Claim.— I.  The  adustable  links  //  and  adjust  ble  slides,-, 
constructed  siibslantinlly  as  described,  and  arranged  to  oper- 
ate with,  and  fcr  the  purpose  of  ad'usting  the  distance  be- 
tween, the  plow  beams,  as  set  forth. 

2.  The  shovels  K,  freely  adjustable  to  any  point  up  or 
down  on  the  curved  beams,  so  as  to  run  deep  or  shallow, 
or  .nt  different  depths,  as  set  forth. 

;.  The  omlter  attachment  D,  constructed  substantially  as 
described,  and  adjustable  up  or  down  the  curved  beams,  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

4,  The  ciulter  attachment  D  and  shovels  Y,  oper.iting  in 
combiintion  with  the  curved  beams,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  24,348.— JOHN  YOUNC;,  Joi.if.t,  Ii.i..— r«//;V'« 
tors. —  June   7,    1859. 

This  inventii  n  consists  in  the  combination  of  the  screw  ex- 
tension A.  on  (In-  loiti  m  of  the  s'andnrd  H.  with  the  obli.|ue 
slotted  casiiii...;^  1      r.  ,,M.Hh,-,l  t-  llu-  front  si. It-  of  the    cross 

Kir  I)  of  th<-  1"  ,in  I';  ,il-.i.  III    ill.'    I.iiiii.in  of  the  st.i- 

tionnrv  veitic.ilU  (.ol  i.iu.l  l.n  (,.  vmiIuIic  a. Instable  rake 
or  harrow  II.  air.ui.i;Ld  ,.n  a  tull  xal.  r.  uhcreby  he  h.nrrow 
teeth  can  be  cleare(i  of  nil  ol)slruction  by  raising  the  rake  or 
harrow,  so  that  its  teeth  rise  through  the  vertical  ]ierfor- 
at'ons  in  the  transverse  bar. 

Claim,— I.— The  combinaiion  of  the -crew  txtensim,  A, 
on  the  bottom  of  the -tandir.l  11,  witli  the  obli.|ur  ■.U.tttd 
castings  C,  C.  atticheil  t.p  the  fnnit  -i.lc  of  the  cms-  l.ar  1 1. 
of  the  beam  E,  sub-t  intiallv  as  nn.l  for  the  |iurpo-es  -et 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  stationary  vertically  perfor- 
ated bar  G,  with  the  adiustable  rake  or  harrow  H,  arr.inged 
on  a  cultivator,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  .set 
f.irih. 

No.  24,486.— JAMES  PEEI.EU,  Tai.i...\h.\sski.;,  Ki..\. 
—  Ciillivntors  —June    21,  1S59. 

(.laim.— The  arrangement  of  the  bars  D  and  E,  beam  A, 
handles  P.  P,  and  standard  C,  the  bar  E  formin..;  a  br'ce,  a 
colter,  and  a  landside,  and  bar-.  D  being  provided  with  an 
inclined  or  tapering  point,  on  which  any  style  of  blade  may 
be  secured,  the  two  bars  bein^'  pivoted  together  at  .r,  and 
the  whole  operating  substanti.illy  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  specitied. 

No.  24. S07.— FRANKLIN  VE-M,,  H.ai.i.etisvillk, 
Tkxas.— 0////7wAi;-.(.— 7««,-  21,  1859. 

Claim. — Arranging  the  dovetailed  projections  /,  at  equal 
distances  from  the  cutting  edges  of  the  shears,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  slots  /ami  recesses  k,  in  the  arms  and  for  the 
purpose  of  seiuiiiiL,' the  shares  to  the  arms,  aud  to  lender 
them  revcrsille,  suli-tiiitially  as  described. 

No.  24.S14.— HENUV  WELL,S,  Walnu]  Crove, 
\\.\..—CuttiTntors  —June  21,  1859. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  share  F,  mould  boards 
G  G,  rods  H  H,  and  I  I.  the  latter  having  the  parts  d  d, 
formed  on  them,  the  said  parts  passing  respectively  through 
the  bar  C  and  beam  A,  thus  making  a  very  firm  .structure, 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  24,580.— WILLIAM  I.  RIVER.S,  Sinn  pier  Dis- 
trict, S.  C— Cultivators.— June  2%,  1859. 

This  plouph  is  to  enable  the  planter  to  thoroughly  pul- 
verize the  land,  breaking  up  the  clods  of  earth,  at 
the  same  time  tearing  oat  grasses  of  all  kinds,  being 
more  especially  adapted  to  the  joint  grass,  with  which 
some  cotton  lands  are  infested,  and  at  the  same  time  making 
the  drill  in  which  the  cotton  is  ti  be  planted. 

Claim — The  handles  I.  helves  2,  beam  3,  foot  bar  lo, 
plough  20,  harrow  45,  roller  frame  6,  7,  and  roller  8,  when 
the  whole  are  arranged  for  joint  operation,  as  described  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


No.  24,644,— PH 1  LIP  KRIH.S,  Jii  i-krs,,n  Eirnack. 
\'\.— Cultivators.— July   5,  1859 

In  the  drawings,  A  is    in   the   centre   an. I    I'.    I'.,  the  -i.lc 

fastened  to^clh.  1  l.\  tin  I'.ilt  1>,  the  whole  makiiit;  a  -Ir.m- 
frame,  to  w  h  .  I;  ili.    -ili    1   p  rts  of  the  cultivator  art- In-teiiL-. I. 

Claim.-  I  h.  ,11.  III.;.  III.  lit  ..fthe  bars  A  P  Cnict.!  I.-iiul- 
G,  ban. lie-  II,  li..n  -  1  '.  t.  t-th  E,  bar  Land  -hafl-  I- ,  a- 
described.  for  the  inir;  o-i- >et  forth. 

No  25,403.— J.  IL  FKAMPTON,  ll.ifiWKii,,  Ohio, 
—  Cultivators. — .Sifteintier  13.  1859. 

This  imenlion  i  onsiNis  in  a  nuvel  way  of  attaching 
the  shares  1..  tli.-  |.l.iii..;li.  wh.  i.-liv  ihcy  may  be  readily  ad- 
justed nearei  |.._.  ili.  1  .  1  Imli.  1  I'.irt,  or  higher,  or  lower, 
as  the  nature  ..I   the   vv.nl.   m.n    l>  .inire. 


).\,    Ra 


iche 


iN.    C, 


111  a  pecidiar  motle  of  con- 
|iliiiunt,  whereby,  in  combina- 
-ame   may   be   readily  adipted 

crops. 

irved  so  as  to  form  handles  at 
iiital   obU.|ue    posit  ons  to    form 

,1,.    Wu~    \\\.    Urn'    ...iineae<l 


for  the  purp.i-e  -et 

No.    25,754.-1 

Cultivalors.^i  >,/,>. 


the  han.l  lc^.r/"i 
frame  A  is  low  en 
of  the  frame  is  do 


of    tl 

e  ar- 

to  a 

more 

seel  - 

when 

ow    2 

,   the 

t   lo« 

enng 

f  the 

side 

the 

evers 

ly    a 

and 

nproved    mode    of    ad- 
^nd  also  the  central  beam 


M, 


desciibc.l. 

No.  26,716.— J.  WHITESIDE  and  II.  F.  CRAHILL, 
Fuller's  Corner,  N.  \ .-^Cultivators.— .Wnvmher  11, 
1859. 


I  his 


angin.^ 


curvetl   shovel 


Lianiiei  tiiai  they  can  be  used  with  their 
c.incuve  -ides  faem,'  eaeli  other,  and  also  reversed, 
bringing  their  convex  sules  towards  each  other,  where- 
by the  cultivator  m.ay  be  adapted  to  different  kinds 
of  work.  It  consists  also  in  combining  with  said  hing- 
ed and  curved  shovel  beam  a  cros-bar  with  a  gauging 
wheel  in  -lu  h  11  iiiniiier  lliat.  bv  shifting  -.lid  bar,  the 
„- dill  111  th.  ,li..\.|  in  iiH,  \,  ,i.l|ii-i.-.l,  .iii.i  th;U  the  depth 
to  which  111.'  -liM\.l-,  .  Ill  I.  L■,..^eMle.|  |.v-.ii'l  g.iuging  wheel. 

Ckiini.  I  111.'  i.ii.iii-eii.eiit  an.l  o.mbination  of  the 
hinged  cur^e.l  -li..vel  l.eain-  \  A,  crossbar  D,  and  gauging 
wheel  F,  sub-lantiallv  a-  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  ciuve.l  dr.ift  beam  B,  arranged  as  described, 
in  .•.iMibin:iti..n  -a  nil  the  eni— Inr  D,  handles  G,  and  rod  li, 
Mil,  '  ,1,1;  ;!i-    iii'iir  111.1 T   ,111.1   f.ir   thc   purposc  specificd. 

\.,     ..,.;,,       \     .\.    I  lit  ■|\^i  i-\,   Anderson,  S,   C. — 

1  his  invention  consists  of  an  improved  mode  of  con- 
structing the  plough,  whereby  the  same  is  rendered  simple 
and   capable  of  being   adapted  to  various   kinds   of  work. 

Claim,— The  arrangement  of  the  peculiar  shaped  bar    D, 


CULTIVATORS. 


\x  ,tli  ihr  ,li,in  ,  I    r  ,111.1  C.  beam  A.  and  handles  C  C,  suli- 
^t  i!it  ,itl\  ,;     '  I'    .  1 1'.  ii   I  ii  the  purpose  set  forth. 

\u     jMv;      l;il"iinM    M.   BROOKS,  Gkeenviu.e, 

G\.  -/".-■-■'      --/'    .      --'::■   2T,    IS59. 

A  is  the  plow  hue  nr  scraper;  which  is  so  ar- 
ranged that  it  can  be  turned  and  sharpened  by  its  operat- 
ion in  ploughing;  H  is  the  luriiin;;  wing  or  share,  se- 
cured to  the  plough  beam  |  by  clamps  U  and  screw  bolt  C  ; 
D  is  a  piece  of  iron  attached  to  the  plow  foot  and  extending 
back  to  protect  the  rod  F  from  damage  :  E  E  are  the  nuts 
and  washers  on  the  end  of  rod  F,  by  which  the  plow  hoe  A 
is  confined. 

Claim  — The  arrangement  of  beam  J,  screw  foot  F,  notch 
I',  )dow  hoe  A,  opening  P  mnuld  boards  O,  openings  W, 
nuts  E  E,  holes  I  I  I,  constructed  as  described  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  26,581.— HENRY  GILLIARD,  Mount  Hope, 
V^\s.—Cii/livntors.—Dfi;-ml>cr  27,  1859. 

This  invention  consists  (jf  a  circle  fastened  per- 
m.inently  to  tlic  hcnm,  .in.l  ihum.U-.I  witli  holes  for  the  bolts 
which  hold  ihe  i-iiiirl  li.ii-  iiuviiil;  the  cultivator  teeth, 
which  bars  ai-L-  hin-ol  l.i  ili.-  l.caiii  111  the  centi-e  of  the  cir- 
cle, so  that  tliey  i-.iii  bu  vil.ritcil  .iiiJ  an' iiiged  to  stand  for- 
ward uppusiif  to  or  hchiiiil  the  centre  of  the  circle. 

("laiiii. —  riie  airaiit;ciiicnt  of  the  permanent  circle  (i 
and  joiiiteil  bars  |  |,  when  the  whole  is  constructed  for 
joint  operations,  as  s,  i   l..i|h. 

No.  26,606.— I'K  I  1:1;  MiiNAGIIAN,  Cam,\k,  G.\. 
—Cultivators.— IK.  .n,i>      1- .  1X5. 1. 

Claim. — In  combinali.iii  with  the  hinged  frame  T  a  cot- 
ton cnhivator,  the  s|iring  H,  which  is  secured  to  the  tongue 
of  said  cultivator  for  the  purpose  of  automatically  raising  the 
rear  end  of  the  machine,  when  the  same  is  released  by  the 
operator,  substantially  in  the  manner  described. 

No.  26,618.— MORGAN  L.  ROGERS,  Sprinc,  Pa. 
— Cultivators. — Deicm/ifr  27,  1S59. 

The  blides  are  attached  to  the  plow  frame  as  fol- 
lows: Two  bolts  7  and  8  ]iass  through  the  blades  and  frame, 
and  also  through  a  Hat  bar  nf  imn  0.  and  the  pl.iaL;!!  blades 
by  the  screw  bolts  arc  lichi  Ininlv  in  then  ]ilacis;  liy  this 
arrangement  the  Ijlades  are  lai.e  1  01  hiwercd.  or  turned 
out  as  desired. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  hooked  and  double  cur- 
ved central  bar  C  N,  curved  slotted  arm  F,  wheel  G,  handles 
H  I,  sliding  plates  E  D',  frame  pieces  A  B,  and  cross 
jiiece  D,  sub  tantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and 
described. 

No.  26,976.— JOSEPH  L.  DUTTON,  Jr.,  Cherry 
Lake,   Florida. — P/oii^'l:s. — January  t,\,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  arrangement  of  de- 
vices forming  a  plough,  which  can  be  altered  to 
cut  deep  or  shallow  furrows,  and  the  handles  of  which  can 
be  easily  adjusted. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  notched  ad- 
justing bar  T.  handles  D,  cross-bars  C,  hooked  staple  H,  and 
wedge  F,  with  the  notched  heel  C,  and  notched  and  slotted 
toe  li,  the  whole  of  the  parts  being  constructed  for  joint 
adjustment  as  set  forth. 

.No.  27.144.— THOMAS  MURPHEY,  Cincinnati, 
Ql\i\o.—  Cultiviitors.— February  14,  i860. 

.\  is  the  beam  provided  with  the  clevis  B,  by  which 
it  is  drawn.  It  is  mortised  10  the  standard  C, 
and  both  have  connection  with  the  bracing  stindard  D,  to 
which  the  handles  F,  are  onnerte,!.  F  is  a  common  shovel 
plough  share  conn.-M-^l  n.  il,,-  -1  ui.l.u.i  (  nnl  Ian  .-.I  lo  tin' 
beam  A  by  G.  II  I  I'  n-  -i,i|.K  ■  il,,..;n'li  ..  Im  li  ih.-  ..ipia 
ing  rods  of  the  111  on M  I  r. ,,o.|-  .unl  i  iilm  ,iioi  ii  .one-  1 1.  -ih  ,  1 
ively  pass  for  fastciiiiig. 

Claim. — The  described  arrangement  of  the  plough  frame 
A  C  D  E  F,  detachable  mouldboards  K,  and  detachable 
cultivator  frames  N  O,  the  whole  being  constructed  and 
operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  several  purposes  set 
forth! 

No.  27,376— JIM PSEY  B.  NETHERLAND,  Louis- 
ville,   Ga. —  Cultivators. — March  6,  i860. 

The  lower  extremities  of  the  standards  B  C  have 
points  entering  recesses  of  corresponding  size  and  shape 
in  the  rear  sides  of  the  shovels  or  ploughs  which  are 
attached    to     them.         The     upper     extremities     of     the 


cribed,    and 


-,   N,   C. 


-loi'liol     in    (onided  with  two  or  more  bolt  holes,  for  the 
I    ;  ,111114  their  position  according  to  the  character 

I   I  Mill        Ml.    irrangement  of  the  peculiarly  shaped  branch- 

with     blades     or    sli,,\,_b,     ,     ;,  1   ,;   n 
attached  to  the  stand  inl-  m  1',     m  , 

No.   27,402.— F.   (>,    WlL^ii.N,    .M 
— Cultivators. — March,   6,  i860. 

As  the  two  side  ploughs  loosen  the  earth  at  the  roots 
of  the  corn  or  cotton,  and  destroy  the  weeds  or  grass,  the 
double  mould  turn  plough  advances  and  fills  up  the  furrows 
created  and  leaves  a  shallow  fnrrow  in  the  centre  of  the 
two  rows. 

Claim. — The  double  mould  turn  plough  F,  and  the  side 
turn  ploughs  H  H,  in  cnnbinalion  with  the  beam  A,  middle 
stock  E,  cross  frame  I  1,  and  sI.Il  stocks  G  G,  when  said 
beam  A  and  middle  st..Lk  I-:  shall  lie  braced  and  supported 
by  the  stay  C,  and  the  oilici  |.arl^  ronstriicted  and  arranged 
substantially  as  and  for  the  |iiii|.,'^c   s|Hrilifil, 

No.  27,406.— ROBERT  (kXh,,  Simk  I  ine  City, 
Inii.,  assignor  to  himself  and  |,  1 1,  I.I  Dl.OW,  of  said 
State  Line  Cvw.—Cullivuti.rl.—Murch  6,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  employment  of  bevel 
keys,  interposed  between  the  feet  of  the  implement 
anil  the  shares,  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  latter 
in  obli(|ue  positions  to  the  right  or  left,  so  as  to  throw 
the  earth  outward  from  ;he  implement  or  inward  toward 
its  centre,  as  circumstances  may  require. 

Claim. —  The  employment  or  use  of  the  curved  be\el  keys 
V,  interposed  between  the  shares  and  their  feet,  and  se 
cured  by  the  same  bolts  </  which  attach  the  shares  lo  the 
feet,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  27,614.— WM.  BUSHNELL,  Easton,  Penn.— 
Cultivators. — March  27,  i860. 

A  is  a  beam,  to  the  back  part  of  which  a  plough  a  is  attached; 
B  Bare  two  beams,  having  similar  ploughs/;/;  attached  to  their 
back  ends.  These  beams  arc  connected  by  thejointsc  to  the  end 
of  the  barsC  C,  which  pass  loosely  through  the  beam,  and  are 
pivoted  to  it  at  about  their  centres.  The  bars  are  allowed  to 
turn  in  the  beam,  the  mortises  through  which  they  pass  be- 
ing sufficientiv  long  to  allow  it.  In  tlic  ontcr  part  of  the 
beam  A,  a  pulley, 'd.  is  httcd  hori/ontally.  This  pulley  has 
a  toothed  periphery,  and  a  chain,  K.  passes  around  its  outer 
side,  the  ends  of  tlie  said  chain  being  attached  to  the  front 
ends  of  the  beams  B  B. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  central  beam  A,  mov- 
able bars  B  B,  pivoted  connecting  bars  C  C,  adjustable 
chain  wheel,  D,  chain  E,  and  ploughs,  /■,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose shown  and  described. 

No.  27,659.— MARK  SNOW,  Auburn,  .Miss.— f,-/ 
ton  Cultivators.— March  27,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  attaching  two  scraping  mould 
boards, ,/,  to  the  front  part  of  the  body  of  the  plough  in  such  man- 
nerthatone  shall  travel  on  each  side  of  the  row  to  scrape  the 
ridge  and  throw  the  scrapings  into  the  centre  of  the  furrow, 
where  they  will  be  covered  by  the  earth  thrown  upon  them  by 
the  rear  parts  of  the  scraping  mould  boards  ;  two  hilling  mould 
boards,  c,  are  secured  to  the  rear  of  the  frame,  and  are  so  ar- 
ranged as  to  cut  deeper  than  iii      ,  1  .jiu^ uhl  boards  and  to 

throw  the  earth  inwardsujioii '  1  the  ridge  has  been 

scraped  :  shield  plates  or  fen. :    1  1         .  iiicd   to   the  real 

end  of  the  plough  beam    ami    |.r.  j.  .  1    .l.Hiiwards    on    each 


I  liiiii,  -The  Combination  of  the  scraping  mould  boards 
,,  l.iilin^  mould  hoard  f,  and  fenders  t;,  when  arranged  and 
operating,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  27,  776.— JOHN  G.  CHRISTOPHER,  Byron, 
III. — Cultivators. — April  10,  i860. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  ploughs  C  C  D,  the  ad- 
justable bar  p,  provided  with  the  roller  /,  and  arranged  to 
permit  of  the  adjustment,  as  shown,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  27,962.— G.  T.  BENNETT,  Mount  Olive,  N.  C. 
Corn  and  Cotton  Cultivators.— April  24,  i860. 

Claim. — The  curved  beam  B  as  constructed,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  straight  beam  A,  side  beam  <■,  braces  d  and  c, 
side  and  double  turn-ploughs  F  and   G,   and    cotton-scraper 


CULTIVATORS. 


riu-.'hji,  1  ,.1  ilii-  1 II  \  I  Ml  Mil  is  III  ccmnect  the  shanks  carry- 
ing the  sIuimIs  i,.ilu'  fr.iiiu  ur  beams  of  the  cultivator  hi  such  a 
nianiu-r  that  tin  ^Ih'mI-  ni.i\  he  raised  or  depressed,  and  infix- 
ing thesliDvcK  in  llic  flunks  and  carrying  them  rigidly  to  the 
lieanis  by  sector  bars  having  pins  passing  through  them  and 
through  the  beams. 

Claim. — The  shovel-cultivator  described,  capable  of  both 
a  lateral  and  a  vertical  adjustment,  when  made  in  the  man- 
ner and  by  the  combined  arrangement  described  and  rep- 
resented. 

No.  28,523.— R,  1'.  VAN  HORNE,  Gratiot,  Ohio. 
— CultimUors. — May  29,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  a  novel  arrangement  of  tooth-bars 
attached  to  a  plate,  the  latter  being  connected  to  a  bar  pro- 
vided with  adjustable  wheels,  whereby  the  desired  end  is 
obtained. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  plate  A,  draught-ljar 
B,  tooth  or  share-bars  K,  and  truck  or  wheel-bar  D,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  pui-pose  set  forth. 

2. — In  connection  with  the  plate  A,  draught-bar  B, 
share-bar  K,  and  truck  or  wheel-bar  D,  the  trans- 
verse bar  M,  provided  with  teeth  or  shares  N,  substantially 
as  and  for  purpose  specified. 

No.28,576.— VINES  HARWELL,  W.-M.KER  County, 
G.\. —  Cultivators.— June  5,    i860. 

This  invention  relates  to  a  new  and  improved  arrangement 
and  construction  of  the  different  parts  of  a  cultivator,  where- 
by it  may  be  readily  adapted  either  for  one  or  two  horses, 
and  when  for  one,  either  with  or  without  shafts. 

Claim. — The  peculiar  arrangement  and  combination  of 
the  removable  shafts  C,  centre  beam  A,  and  guide  G,  with 
a  cultivator ;  the  whole  being  constructed  and  operated 
in  the  manner,  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  28,601.— WHITMAN  PRICE,  Wayne  Coun- 
ty, N.  Q.— Ploughs.— June  5,    i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  construction  of  the  mould- 
board  and  bar,  and  attaching  the  same  to  a  circular 
beam. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  A,  the  circular  beam  B,  the 
standards,  C,  the  shovels,  D,  the  main  beam,  e,  the  handles, 
a,  the  screw  on  the  upper  end  of  the  standards,  and  /),  the 
screw  nut,  combined,  and  operating  as  described,  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  28,831.— JOSHUA  F.  CAMERON,  Living- 
ston County,  Mo. — Cultivators. ^une  26,    i860. 

Thisplough  consists  of  a  main  helve.  A, through  main  beam 
B,  to  which  is  attached  the  heel-bar,  C,  and  braces,  D  E,  so 
constructed,  that  any  form  of  share,  right  or  left,  can  be 
fastened  on  the  main  helve  by  means  of  a  screw  through  the 
socket  into  the  helve  upon  which  the  share  is  fastened  ;  and 
by  unscrewing  or  moving  the  front  brace  and  changing  the 
hind  bolt  in  the  hind  brace,  the  beam  can  be  raised  or  lowered 
to  any  pitch  ;  and  by  means  of  holes  in  the  different  helves, 
the  bar  and  braces,  and  beam  B,  can  be  hoisted  or  lowered 
at  the  will  of  the  operator. 

Claim. — The  described  arrangement  and  combination  of 
the  rotary  coulters  Z  Z,  beam  B,  bar  C,  helves  A  F  G  H  I 
K  and  L,  cross  bars  M  N,  and  braces  D  E  O  P  Q  R  S  T 
U    V,  in  the  manner   and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  28,833.— JAMES  CHARLTON,  Allegheny, 
Pa. — Cultivators.— June  26,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  flanged  bar  t-,  bent  so  as 
to  form  the  segment  of  a  circle,  and  furnished  with  slots  x 
and  /,  the  bar  point  or  mould  board  and  scraper  being  at- 
tached to  said  flanged  bar,  arranged,  constructed,  and  op- 
erated as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  28,870.— THOMAS  KINGHORN  and  ROBERT 
KINGHORN,  Morgan,  Omo.— Cultivators.— fune  26, 
i860. 

A,  shows  the  central  draft  beam,  the  front  end  of 
which  is  curved  up,  as  at  A',  and  is  supported  at  its  front 
end  by  a  castor  wheel,  E,  whose  standard,  F,  passes  up 
through  the  clevis,  G,  and  the  end  of  the  draft  beam,  A  ; 
the  clevis  is  fastened  to  the  standard  F  by  a  set  screw, 
whereby  the  end  A  can  be  sustained  on  the  wheel  E,  at  any 


dcsi,c-a  height,  while  the  clevis  and  wheel  can  freely  turn 
1.1  lulli.w  in  the  direction  of  the  team,  although  the  team 
Uinis  abruptly. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  side  pieces  B 
B,  with  their  teeth  H,  and  adjusting  rear  supports  1)  L), 
with  the  central  beam  A,  hooks  ,■  c,  and  castor  wheel  E, 
arranged  to  operate  in  relation  to  each  other  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  28,929.— JOHN  M.  WILLIAMS,  (Jreenville, 
V,\.— Cultivators.— June  26,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  the  two  collat- 
eral beams  B  B,  the  graduated  bars  a  a,  the  handles  M  M, 
the  supports  F  F,  and  the  bar  D,  when  the  said  bar  is  se- 
cured to  the  main  beam  and  rests  upon  the  collateral  beams, 
and  when  the  several  beams  are  provided  with  vertical  and 
horizontal  mortises  for  receiving  the  bars  and  shanks,  as  is 
fully  set  forth,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  28,968.— COUNCIL  CLARK,  Ander.sonvii.lk, 
G.k.— Cultivators.— July  3,  i860. 

A  brace,  consisting  of  two  straight  and  parallel  ends  <■  ,■ 
and  an  arched  connecting  part  i-',  is  fastened  to  the  plough 
beam  d,  by  means  of  the  bolts  e  i,  passing  through  both  ends 
of  the  brace.  The  up|5er  end  of  the  plough  shank  a  is  al- 
so secured  to  the  rear  end  of  the  plough  beam  by  the  bolt 
e,  while  the  lower  part  of  the  shank  a,  is  bolted  to  the  brace 


-The 


'.  of  th.. 


DU   ■!! 


and 


C..., 


i-liRI 


.\...  j.1,04;.— .\1,LK.\  M, 
WILLI  A.Vl  MORRISON,  ( 
valors. — July  10,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  mainly  in  the  shape  of  the 
teeth  and  the  manner  of  hanging  them  to  the  frame, 
so  that  the  soil  will  freely  rise  up  and  fall  behind 
them  without  clogging ;  and  so  that  the  teeth  may  be  let 
down  on  the  frame  or  its  branches  as  they  are  worn  away 
by  use. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  composed  of  a  stem  and  branches 
and  teeth  projecting  from  the  ends  thereof,  and  secured  and 
made  adjustable  thereon,  as  set  forth,  the  whole  being  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  pur|ioses  described  and  represented. 

No.    29,087.— JOSEPH   B.  LIVEZEV,  Clarksboro,  N.  J. 

—  Cultivators.— July  10,  i860. 

This  invention  consi-sts  in  the  arrangcmciU  and  combination 
of  a  sliding  head  with  the  side  wings,  opriaKcl  «  itli  a  hand- 
lever  antl  fastened  to  both  wings  in  from.  Iol^liIki  w  itli  two 
pivoted  links,  which  connect  the  rear  iiaii^  ul  said  wings  to 
the  beam  in  such  a  manner  that  the  said  wings  on  being 
expanded  or  contracted,  receive,  at  the  time,  a  longitudinal 
sliding   motion. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  sliding  cross  head  D, 
pivoted  links  E,  and  hand-lever  F,  in  combination  with  the 
side  wings  C  and  beam  A,  constructed  and  operated  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  29,127.— JOSEPH  HINMAN,  Watertown, 
Mass..  and  I).  S.  FKENCH,  Marietta,  Ga.,  assignors 
to  thtmselvcs  and    N.VTIIANKING  MIDDLESEX,  Mass. 

—  Cot/,»!  Cult  r,,ti'n.—Ji,/v  10,    i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  iisl-  of  a  series  of  runners  or 
plates  provided  with  cuttLis,  or  sliaics,  and  attached  to  a  suit 
able  framing  a  requisite  .listance  apart,  and  in  such  a  way 
that  a  certain  degree  of  vertical  adjustment  will  be  allowed 
them,  and  the  plants  thinned  out  by  the  cutters  by  drawing 
the  implement  transeversely  over  the  drills  in  which  the 
plants  are  growing. 

Claim. — I. — The  employment  or  use  of  a  series  of  plates 
B,  provided  with  cutters  C,  and  attached  to  a  frame  A, 
substantially  as  shown,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Attaching  the  cutters  C  to  the  plates  B,  by  means 
of  tangs  //,  secured  by  set-screws  in  semi-circular  bars  g, 
on  the  plates  directly  over  slots/,  therein,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.   29,136.— EPHRAIM   BRIGGS,    Medina,    Ohio. 

—  Cultivators. ^July  17,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  main  beam  A  and  the 
side  beams  or  wings  C  C,  the  posts  D  D  D  D,  the  shovels 
E  E  E  E,  bars  F  F  F  F,   bolts   G  G  G  G  G  G,    changeable 


CULTIVATORS. 


1,  and  round  K,  in  the  manner 


"  \,,      • ,  1  ■ 

\1.\S    H.  DODGE,  Washington, 

I).".-.  -  . :      '    . 

-  -.— A/i'    17,   1S60. 

A,tln-,n,.ulni,r 

1.  ill, mil  1..™  aid  li\  the  l.i-aiii  .\  the  plough- 

'.ll.ir.     ;lll:li  liril    l<i 

Mini  1-,    till    raitli  liiH  anU  thr  |ilalits.  while 

til.    ^ii.imI    o,    ,1iU'| 

f  |i.eMiii-  It  luaii  l.illni- on  .iml  covering 

ll|.   till     ...l.iL-.         II 

I    iimlicr  il.  ul.iJi  mil,  111  .a  U  .nice  of  the 

-.IlK-liI   !'■    lll.l  tile  1. 

ai'di  scrapes  the  top  uf  tlic  earth  away  from 

«h,  h'rii  \ '!"': 

ciutinu   up    the    weeds   while   the    plough 

1,   Lack  the  earth  tuxxards  the  plants. 

Claim.       1        li 

.i.inliin.ita.n  vMlli  a  plian,di    or    Cultivator, 

tlie  self-a.l]UMiiiL; 

1.1, iix    sinrld   |-,    ainni-ed    to    protect    the 

young  plain,,  a-  . 

s,  iiIhsI.  and  .is  diuun  in  Fig.   I. 

2. —  In      lonilii 

iiiiiii      V,  III,     ii„-     pl,,„^dl     or    cultivator, 

the  seir-adjuitin- 

J II     1!  a  1    II  and  rotary    shield    F,    as 

and  for  the  purjiu 

No.     29,196.- 

M  \l:l,     !;hill,l,     and    W.     D.    IVEY, 

Dawson,  G.\.-  . 

—fulv  17.  i860. 

.\  gnar.l  wIk.I 

,    ,     aiiich.  il    1.1  .t  la-ace  or  plate  H  on  a 

fulcrum  ,/.  tiK-  l.r. 

e  ,a   |il.,l,|  11  heina  pivoted  at  ihe  end   e. 

while  itsi.iher  vu 

is  perliaateil  with  the  lioles//,  wherehy 

it  ran  1h'  a.l]iiM.  iI 

lo  set  llie  wheel  Ci  up  or  down,  by  means 

nl    lliL-   I...I1    ,;.   win: 

1,  |i,,,Ms  through  the  beam  A  and  one  of 

'  "ria  ,i,^  '  'I'l,!-"., 

.|,,te    11, 

ii,-e,,,cnt  of  the  guard  wheel  G,  plate  H, 

adjusting;    <-~\    1  , 

>  i;li   llie  I.eam  A,'  and  standard  E,  as  and 

for  the,  an        . 

iiii   h 

No.     Ju,  Ml         . 

W     .\,  YOST,  of   Yellow    .Springs, 

Ohio.-  , 

1,  ,. — Jifiy  i-j ,  i860. 

Cla.ni.-    Iln    ,, 

1, linn, III, HI   ami  .irraneemenl  of  the  body 

"1    ihr    iiii|<l.aihai[ 

iiiii   11-   ,,iiix  ilil,|   pli„,L;lis   B,   scraper   E, 

.lii'l   -l.iiHl.a.l.    1  .. 

iiiniuaiiil    ,„   il,  ,i,,l,e,l,  whereby  it   is 

UMiIlK     , 111, i|. It'll    1 

la.iu,,  in  tan.,  il„-  „  x  eral   ploughs  and 

sua,  ..a,    II,   onlrr 

to   perform   the   various  modes  of  cultiva- 

No,     Jo.;r,.S.— EZRA    FMMERT,     Franklin  Grovl, 

111,-  i;,/n:;,/..rK.  —  /H/v  ,11,    1860. 

narv  sli,,vcl  phaigh  or  cultivator,  of  a  wheel,  rotating  on 
the  side  of  the  pl,,ii;4h,  an.l  pn.vided  with  hoes  on  its  edge, 
for  the  |,iii|iose  ,,l  p,eveiitini;  the  jilough  from  covering  the 
growing  plants  as  ii  is  drawn  forward,  and  also  for  the  pur- 


for 


gh   and   enal 

ling  the 

Claim.- 

nd,  at  the  sa 

me  time. 

which  has 

pulverizing 

the   soil 

rear  end,  s 

■  the 


'I, inn.  III,  comliinalion,  with  an  ordinary  shovel 
lil,ai-l,  or  cultivator  .\,  of  the  roi.ary  wheel  F,  furnished 
with  hoes//,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  29,590.— JOHN  S.  HALL,  Wkst  Manchester, 
V.\.~P/,>irt,'/is.~.t!,-;iis/  14.   1S60. 

This  imention  consists  in  uniting  the  standard  of  a 
ph.u-h  to  the  lie, 1111  l,y  means  of  a  ratchet  and  flanged 
plates,  wliicli  aihnii  of  scxeial  adjustments  that  are  very  ad- 
vantageou,  111  iinplciiiciUs  of  this  kind. 

Claim.  In, iiiil;  a  jilough  standard  to  a  plough  beam  by 
means  ol  iiiclici  .in, I  llanged  plates  arranged  on  the  sides 
of  the  he. nil  ,,,,il  s|. in, lard,  so  as  to  admit  of  folding  up, 
■III. -1, III,  •\\\    I    .Icscribed, 

\  ,s      MARK     RIGELL,      Dawson,      Ga.— 

'  I'l^us/,  14,  i860. 

I  1,1  -,|...  ks  1;  1;  are  pivoted  or  hingeil  to  the  lieams  A,  so 
that,  liy  means  of  the  r.i.ls  ]■  ami  thV  mils  ,■,  tliev  cm  he 
set  at  different  angl.  ,  «iili  the  kcin,,  ,\,  1  I,.'  -dacklc  G 
perforins  the  oflicc  ol  ,i  ,eir-.i.l|u,lini^  coiiiicetion  to  the 
beams  A,  that  ofa  draft  piece  lo  llie  inaciniic,  and  also  that  of  a 
safety  ilraft  spring,  to  prevent  sudden  strains  un  the  machine. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  S|,ring  shackle  G,  and 
adjusting  bar  E,  with  the  beams  A  A,  and  stocks  B  B, 
arranged  and  operating  in  relation  to  each  other,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  29,789.— ENOCH  S,  HUFF,  Zanksville.  Ohio 
—  Cultivators.—Augiist  28,  i860. 

The  arms  <■  c'  are  perforated  with  numerous  holes,  which 
pass  across  a  hole  in  the  beam  b,  and  as  these  arms  are 
shifted  by  turning  them  around  the  first  pivot  /,  they  are 
secured   in  place  by  the  key  k.     The  arms  c  f',    are  also 


pivoted  to  cross  beams  /;  h^,  which  beams  are  also  pivoted 
to  the  main  beam  b.  By  virtue  of  the  two  pivoted  connec- 
tions with  the  main  frame  b,  the  beams  c  <-i  and  ploughs 
may  be  shifted  into  a  great  variety  of  positions  in  relation 
to  the  centre  beam  b. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  segmental  arcs  e  ei, 
pjlough  beams  />  ,  <',  and  pivoted  cro.ss  beams  //  /;',  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  29,876.— TAMES  R.  GILBERT,  Starkville, 
and  STEPHEN  R  WESTON,  Dawson,  Ga.—Ch/C/™- 
Urs. — Sc-ptembfi- 4,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  handles,  beams,  hinged 
standards,  and  hinged  curved  and  notched  braces,  by  which 
we  are  enabled  to  change  the  plough  from  a  double  beam 
adjustable  cultivator  plough  to  two  single  beam  ploughs, 
subsiantiallv  in  the  manner  described. 

No     jo.iio- T.    E.  C.  BRINLY.    Loimsville,   Ky.— 

Claim. —  riie  CO, 111, illation  and  arrangement  of  the  plough 
beam  A,  pr..M.l.  .1  »  ith  removable  feet  or  standards  D  C   F, 
.,.,1    111  u,tal.le  rings   or  arms    H    H    N    N, 
ii\el\  w  nil  tile  shares  J,  and  teeth  L,  as  and 


and  the 
provide, 
for  the  ] 

No.  : 
Cullhuil. 

This  i 


f,  1-0,  Is 

c  c,   with 

the 

bolt  ,/ 

11   C.llst 

urpose 
EMM( 

in  connection 
uclcd  and  op- 

et  forth. 

)NS,      Cadiz, 

LARTER,   Union  City,  Inh.— 
S60. 

nf  a  peculiar  device    for   the    pur- 
pose of  r.-nliinu:  ill.   iliii,,ei    1 1, iween  the  cultivator  teeth, 

fa  the]',, 1; Ill  Ml  I    ill.      I, lie  instrument,  or  imple- 

nunt.  to!,  II    I  .'.\      I    .hlferent   crops   where   the 

distance  I.,  lull !,  II.  o  >, us. 

Claim.— -fhc  aii.n,-,.  ,,1,  1,1  .  '  '      ' 

looped  heads  f'  , '.  n,!  n  ,,1,1,1, 
with  rods .^^ and  //,  ami  .n w 
erated  in  the  main,.  1  ,1,  ,11. 1  I 
No.  ;o,  ;^-  \l  \  I  llk,\V 
Ohio,—  /,   ,,       ,     .■   ,  ,•,  ,   .,,  i.Sdo. 

Claim,  I  III  ..II  I,.,  ,1,1  i,t  of  the  two  curved  shoulder 
beams  A  A  ,/,  elc\i,  I;.  ii.iiis\ei,c  har  I)  m,  slotted,  adjus- 
table, forked  haiulles  i:  V.  /,,  ami  notclic.l  ami  mortised 
shovels  C  C<-,  in  the  inaiiner  ami  lor  the  purpose  described. 
No.  3,514,- MAIllKW  G,  Sl,KM.\l()NS,e,\ni/,,OHlo. 
— /"/iw. —  October  9,  iStio,  No.  30,357  ;  reissued  /tine  22, 
1S69. 

Two  converging  beams  A  A,  each  one  of 
liovelsiaiulard.  A',  formed  by  bending  its 
intially  as  described. 

2.  The  convciging  I, earns  A  A,  connected  together,  and 
constructeil  w  ith  curved  shovel-standards.  A'  A',  ujion  them, 

3.  'I'he  niii.in  of  the  front  ends  of  plow-beams,  which 
have  their  rear  ends  bent  to  form  shovel  standards,  by 
means  of  a  clevis,  or  device,  by  which  the  team  is  hitched 
to  the  implement,  substantially  as  described. 

4.  The  converging  plow-lieams  A  A,  having  shovel- 
standards  A'  A'  formed  on  them,  in  combination  with 
handles  F  V,  and  handle-supporting  braces  E  E,  substantial- 
ly as  described. 

5.  In  combination  with  the  foregoing,  also,  the  manner 
substantially  as  described,  of  adjusting  the  handles  F  F, 
and  securing  them  to  the  beams  at  any  desired  angle. 

6.  Constructing  of  one  piece  of  metal,  a  plow-beam 
A  and  a  curved  shovel  standard  A',  with  a  shoulder  </, 
formed  on  the  latter,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  6,1 51,— /Y,77M,— MATHEVV  G,  SI, EMMONS,  Iowa 
N' ■30,357, 


No 


14.,/" 


>\<':\  nit'u-  lu.  K>74  ;  extciKic.i  se\eii  \e.,!,       [iile.i  October 

12.   1874.] 

Brief — The  curved  diverging  beams  unite  at  the  front 
rigidly,  and  receive  shovels  at  their  rear  ends.  The  handles 
are  adjustable  upon  the  beams. 

Claim.— I.  Two  diverging  beams,  ,\  A,  Ihat  liave  their 
rear  ends  bent  to  form  shovel  standard,,  ili.'  ,anl  I, earns  be- 
ing fastened  rigidly  togelher,  suhstanti  illv  .,,  ,lescnlied,  at 
and  springing  from  the  jioint  of  atta.  him  iil  lor  the  .Iraft. 

bent  to  form  shovel  st  mil  ir.ls,  ami  llieii  Iroiil  cmis  fastened 
rigidly  together  ami  i,,ciL;eil  into  a  .lex  ice,  s„l,,t.,iitially  as 
described,  wdiereby  the  plow  may  lie  attaclicd    tu   the   draft. 


CULTIVATORS. 


;.— The  comliinatioii,  siibsluitially  as  dcscrilud,  wit'i  llic 
,voplow-hcams  A  A.of  the  hamlles  K  I'  juA  :i.ljustal.le 
aiulle  supporting;  braces  E  K. 

No.  30,711.— l.UTIIER  B.  liENlON.  1'inn  \  an, 
;.  \ .—Cu//iv<ttors—Xo7;-m/'c'r  27.  i860, 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  tooth  C,  sliares  ami  land 
lie  D,  frame  \,  ami  liai-s  E  ;  the  whole  heini;  constructed 
s  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  30,720.— C.  A.  CI,  \RK,  Bi.cioMiiKi  ].,  I..wa  — C///- 
'-Mtois — iWfiHi/ier  27,  i860. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  arrangement  of  the  cranl;, 
\le,  gauge,  or  propelling  wheels,  lever,  rear  shares,  for- 
ard   shilcs,    longitudinal  bars,  perforated  transverse  bai-s 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  crank  axle  D,  gauge  or 
ro])clling  «heeK  F  F',  lever  G,  rear  shares  /;'  /;'  /(',  forward 
liarcs  ////,  longitudinal  bars  A  a  bcil,  transverse  perforated 
ars  I  ,,  and  handles  in  /«',  all  in  the  manner  and  for  the 


purpose 


No.  30,737.— HIRAM   1.   LAKE, 
Cu/tmitors—Xo-.'cm/HT  27,  1S60. 

of  the  tiiills  tluiLtu.  'sn  th.u  tliL-v  m: 


I  he 


llu- 


cuiti' 


No.  jo,74i.— WILLIAM  J  McCOV,  Cartkrsvii.i.k, 
(;a. — Cli/tnuifors.  —  .\W,iii/v,-  27,  i860. 

Claim. —  The  arrangement  of  the  reversible  beam  A,  stock 
li,  with  its  liraces  E  C,  ploughs  F,  cutter  K,  landside  /, 
standard  /',  handles  U,  nnd  S|)riu-s  11,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  pnr|  oses  set  forth. 

No.  30,751.— JOHN  NEIDICH  and  ELIM  R.  GIRVIN, 
l.ANCASTKR    CoUN  lY,      \'.\.—  Cii//i'',:/ors.-~X<nu-niO.-?-    27, 

1S60. 

Claim. — The  gauge  or  guide  ro.l  K,  willi  llio  sliiling  and 
binding  plates  H,  set  or  bindinL;  scnw  1,  in  i..mliiiialion 
with  the  shovels  F,  and  their  projcciiiif;  scilw  ends  /, 
secured  on  said  plates  by  the  nuts  //  for  adjustment,  when 
made  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 


No.  150,767.— jOSEPl 


N.  Y  — 


:  -ii/ti. 


II., 


SLOCUM, Sv 

:•,////../     -,    1S60. 

1 1. 1\\  .Mill]  ,,seil  of  the  two  frames 
L  ic.ili  1,1  |.l..ugh,  the  side  pieces 
.il  llitii  111. Is,  and  can  bespread 


C  1).  IUI1.1-I1..I  vwlli  ..Mlal.lu  lc.:lll 
of  whiLJi  li-.uu.-sa.c  lunge. I  ..l  lli.M 
or  contracted  at  their  rear  cuds,  and  whicli  are  united  by  a 
cen;re  beam  A  I  K,  comp..sed  i^aitially  of  woo.l  an.l  par- 
tially of  an  arched  iron  bar.  and  suppurled  on  a  pair  of 
wheels;  the  whole  being  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  |)urpose  set  forth  and  represented. 

No.  30,796.— HIRAM  M.  BELDEN,  Farmini:ton, 
Ohio. — Ciillivtilors. — Decmlu-r  4,  i860. 

Claim. —  The  frame  A  composed  ..fa  single  iron  bar, 
bent  in  the  forin  as  and  for  the  pin]...se  set  f.atli. 

No.  30,926— ISAAC  MIERS,  Ci  \v  l.i.  k,  ( into.— (W- 
livators.—De,-c-mlifr  iS,  1S60. 

Claim— The  arrangenu-ni  ..f  tlir  l..n-iiii.liiially  a.ljnslable 
side  beams  C  D,  straj.s  ,/  ,;'  A'  A,  an.l  a. I  ustiiig  platr  ./,  with 
the  centre  beam  B,  ploughs  F  F  l),  a.lustal.le  han.llcs  //  //. 
and  standards _)/ J/,  all  as  shown  and  .lescribcd,  for  the  |au- 
poses  set  forth. 

No.  31,132.— W.  H.  SMITH,  Wyanet,  lit..— O/Z/Zrw- 
tors.— January  15,  1861. 

This  invention  consists  in  so  pivoting  and  liracing  the 
rear  stocks,  or  standards  carrying  the  shovels  to  the  culti- 
vator frame,  and  attachin,;  sai.l  stocks  to  the  handles  of  the 
cultivator,  that  the  rear  shovels  may  be  moved  laterally 
while  the  cultivator  is  being  drawn  through  the  field,  and 
thus  made  to  work  up  close  to  rows  of  plants  which  are 
irregularly  laid  out. 

Claim. — The  brace  ro  Is.;'.^',  pivoted  pieces  h  h,  notched 
plates  k  k\  and  arms  111  in,  in  combination  with  the  pivoted 
shovel  stocks  V.  E,  an<l  handles  G  G,  all  arranged  and  oper- 
ating substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 


N.>  v''";.  WHREW  B.  LEFLER,  Canton,  Ind. 
-  0,  '        ,'r|.  22,  1861. 

III.  .  ,.i  1:  i  II  IMS  are  bolted  at  their  centres  to  the 
ns|..  .  1 1. .  1  11.  Ill  I  .  (lie  lower  parts  of  which  are  curved  to 
COOT-]... II. I  Hiiii  111.  I. nil  ..fill.'  -..li.l  -.hires  and  strengthen 
the  s.iiii.  I..  Ill,  11  ..Nii.iiiii  ..  III..  ii|.|.erend  of  the  share 
is  liel.l  l.eiw  .III  111..  l...,iiii  ..ii.l  I  "I  li.i,  confined  by  a  nut 
and  b..!i.  In   v>  In.  1.  tl..    .i.ni.l.ii  .1  1    .ni  n-lied  to  the  beam. 

Claim. — Til..  .1.    .  1  iL.   I  .   .n.l ii..n  ..f  the  bent  beam  B, 

reversible  shai.  I  I.' ,111  I  1. ml  n.l  h  1 )',  with  the  brace 
C  and  washer  I  .  ili.  1:  I  ].iii-  I.,  in.;  .  ..nstrucled,  arranged, 
and  connected  in  lli..  111. inn.  1  an.l  l.ir  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  31,^67.- CHARLES  BEACH  an.l  THoM.XS 
BRC^WN,  jACi;soNTO\VN,  Oii\n.—  Cll//ira/ors.—l-\l>nuirv 
12,  1S61. 

The  sliuM-ls  aie  sligluly  Concave  on  the  face,  and  may  be 
attaclied  1.1  the  beam  by  screws  and  bolts,  so  as  to  be  remov- 
able at  pleasure. 

Claim.— The  arranuein.iil  ..I  lli.'  ...nrave  shovel  ,-.  shield 


:..le 


standards  M  M,  an.l  tlie  li.in.il.     \   ^ 
structeil  as  and  for  the  |.n.i.....s  s.i  I..11I1, 

No,  ;i,400.— WILLIAM  I'RICE,  Mount  Ol.lVK,  N.  C. 
-C„//ir,in>rs.—l-',/n-,i.,ry   12,    1861. 

I  his  iii\ention   cusi-ts  in  the  arrangement   of  the   sev- 

Claim. —  The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  side  frames  A' 
handles  I;  1;',  shovels' C,  standards  a,  rake-head  A^  and 
teeth  /'.  jiin  . .  and  yoke  li,  the  whole  being  constructed, 
combined,  and  operating  as  and  for  the  |)urpose  set 
forth. 

No.  31,416.— J.  W.TAYLOR,  Asiii.ANt),  Va.-CW//™- 
lors.—Fehriiaiy  12,  1861. 

This  invention  con-.ists  of  a  cultiv.\tor  that  can  be  opened 
and  closed  at  pleasure,  and  set  to  any  width  of  furrow  re- 
(|uired. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  parallel  stays  c,  draw 
bar  ,/.  with  its  hinge',',  cultivator  frame  X,  and  harrow 
frame  v.  the  whole  being  constructed  as  and  for  the  pur- 
]iose  described. 

No'.  31,6.55.— C.  W.  S.  UFA  TON,  Sai.km,  li.l..— C«///- 
vators. — March  12,  i.SOi. 

This  invention  coiisivl-  in  ...iinI 111,  lin.j  the   end   and   side 


ith 


manner   that    the 


,  height  ami 


rod  I,  an.l  cross  ]  .lece 

poses  shown  an.l  .lest 

No.  5I,6,S;.-WM. 

tivator'i.  —  .VarJ,  12, 


of  the  slotted  adjustable  cross- 
.lable  braces  F  F',  and  adjust- 
■  curved  main  beam  A,  deflecting 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 

FIIY,  Wagontown,  Pa. —  Cul- 

nsisi,  in  a  main  beam  having  two  teeth 
ines  or  shares  rendered  adjustable  by 
ds    and    a    perforated    plate   in    combi- 

ms  ha\  ing    lecth,   and   so  connected   to 


effectually   turning  up. 


breakii 


ig  the 


Claim.— The  beam  A,  its  teeth  <•  and/,  and  its  hinged 
shares. ,r  vanes  /;  h' ,  the  latter  being  rendered  adjustable  by 
the  hooked  ru.K  /  an.l  perr,.rate.l  jilale  /,  ami  their  teeth  m 
and  n,  when  Hie  sai.l  beims  are  so  connecte.l  t.j  the  beam 
A  as  to  be  adjustc.l  laterally  as  well  as  vertically  by  means 
of  the  devices  described  or  their  e.iuivalents,  and  when  the 
whole  of  the  above  mentioned  parts  are  arranged  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  31,742.— WILLIAM  S.  RIGGS,  Hightstown, 
N.  ].^Ciilfr.'atori.-.Mar.-h  19,    1861. 

The  forwar.l  ploughs  are  so  connected  to  the  frame  that 
they  can  be  move. I  si, lew  ays  and  their  inclination  to  the 
planted  row  changed,  f.ir  the  purpose  of  either  simply   loos- 


CULTIVATORS. 


ening  the  ground  or  casting  up  a  furrow,  as  may  lie  de- 
sired. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  substantially  as  set  forth,  of  the 
standards  B  B',  and  shares  a  a  and  frame  A,  the  whole 
operating  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  31,753.— FREDERICK  STAMM,  Lancaster,  Pa. 

—  Cultivators.— March  19,  1S61. 

The  side  beams  are  comioted  li.  llie  rear  end  of  the 
draught  beam  by  hinges,  and  .irc  adjuslcd  to  required  width 
by  means  of  arc-shaped  slay^  in  fr.  int. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  draught  beam  B,  side 
beam  A,  stays  D,  hinge  C,  and  curved  shovel  E,  with  its 
head  Z,  the  whole  being  constructed,  operated,  and  oper- 
ating in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  ;i.NS4  I  1 W  {  ](  )SLEE,  Gl.ASTENBURY,  CoNN. — 
CultiT,,/,  i         J.  iN(,i. 

Theiil'i  I  .!  ilii  111,  Liition  is  to  obtain  a  machine  which 
can  be  u,c.l  Litl.c  .1-, ,.  cultivator  or  hoe.  This  is  effected 
by  inserting  tliL- tcitl),  which  are  c.in,inicteil  u  itli  dovetail 
shanks,  in  jiKirtiNC-.  in  the  frame,  anil  letiinin-  ilieni  by  a 
key-block.  They  can  thu^  be  readily  leiuoved  and  changed 
from  one  -ide  to  the  other,  re>  erMng'lhe  sides  of  the  right 
and  left  teeth  in  the  iVame-Hurk,  either  throwing  the  earth 
outward  or  up  t.i  the  liill.  I'lie  adjustaljle  ground  wheel 
on  the  end  of  the  frame  regulates  the  depth  to  which  the 
teeth  enter  the  .soil. 

Claim. —  The  arrangement  of  the  frame  a/,  arms  r,  hand- 
lei  i,  liraees  ,,  plates  4',  clevis  it,  axle  <•,  and  cultivator  teeth 
r  2  3,  the  whole  being  constructed  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  descril)ed. 

No.  31,917.— \VM.  F.  VEDEK,  liuwi.i.Nc  GRKEN,()ino. 

—  Cultivators.— Af'ril  2.  1S61. 

The  frame  con-i-l  ,1"  |\\M  ,  iiMed  side-pieces,  which  are 
connected  togeth.  1  1  -11:  h  1  i  iids  by  a  bolt,  and  at- 
tached to  the  ti  ,1  These  cross-beams  are 
))laced  together  in  |mii-,  ,1  n m  -w  ^pace  being  left  between 
for  the  insertion  of  the  shanks  or  standards  of  the  shares, 
the  standards  being  slotted  for  the  reception  of  keys,  which 
hold  them  firmly.  By  this  means  the  shares  can  be  easily 
adjusted  to  any  desired  position.  The  handles  are  connect- 
ed together  by  a  cross-bar,  and  attached  to  the  frames  by 
uprighis.  The  shares  are  connected  by  rods  to  the  front 
part  of  the  frame. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  frame  A,  handles  B  B,  slot- 
ted standard  C,  shares  C,  wedges  /,  rods  D  D  D  /■,  and 
slotted  cross-beams  c  i/g,  the  whole  being  constructed  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and  explained. 

No.  32,010.— TAMES  A.  SPEER,  Jr.  Manchester,  Pa., 
assignor  to  WILLIAM  J.  KANE,  of  same  place.— C»//;Vn- 
tors. — April  (),  1 86 1. 

Attached  to  the  draught  lieam  and  standard  is  a  second 
curved  beam,  provided  with  lugs,  to  which  a  scraper  may 
be  attached.  The  several  aiiaelmuius  of  tiie  second  beam 
and  scraper,  are  made  by  bolt^  pa^sijig  through  slots  and 
secured  by  nuts,  by  which  means  the  point  of  the  draught- 
beam  and  the  scraper  may  be  raised  and  lowered. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  draught-beam  o,  second 
beam  c,  scraper  li,  and  slots  i  2  3  rind  ,r,  when  constructed 
substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  32,092.— ISAAC  STOUT,  TremoNT,  lu,.— Culti- 
vators.— April  16,  1 86 1. 

The  stocks  of  the  front  cultivators  or  ploughs  are  attached  to 
the  handles  that  ser\e  to  guiile  the  cultivator,  and  the 
handles  are  pivoted  to  a  cr.iss  bar  in  such  a  manner  that  the 
operator,  while  guiding  the  cultivator,  may  vary  the  distance 
laterally  between  the  furrows  formed  by  the  ploughs,  as  de- 
sired. 

Claim. — Attaching  the  front  cultivator  teeth  to  the  guid- 
ing handles  of  the  plough,  when  arranged  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  32,366.— GEORGE  W.  HILDRETM,  Lockpout, 
N.  \'.  — Cultivators.- May  21,   186 1. 

The  cultivator  is  made  to  exiiand  and  contract  by  means 
of  horizontal  slide  irons   la|>|iiiiL;    ii|>.iii    i.i,  li   .iili.i,   with   a 

bolt  passing  through  slots  1,    '     '  :     ludpoint; 

connected  to  the  ends  of  ill  two  ad- 

ditional slotted  irons,  cnis-m     ,,i,  h  ,  .il,.  ,    iii«,ii,i,.   and   se- 


cured in  any  desired  position  to  a  post  on  the  centre  bar, 
for  the  purpose  of  giving  additional  strength  to  the  machine 
when  adjusted  to  various  widths. 

Claim. — The  double  slide  irons  F  F',  or  their  equivalent.s, 
with  the  horizontal  slide  irons,  when  used  to  form  a  triangu- 
lar contracting  or  expanding  truss  for  strengthening  the  cul- 
tivator, as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  32,468.-8.  M.  CAIN,  and  W  STELFOX,  Austin, 
Tv.ws.— Cultivators.— Ju>t,-  4,  1861. 

The  parts  of  the  plough  are  so  constructed  that  it  can  be 
made  to  plough  a  row  of  any  given  width  from  three  to  five 
feet  ;  it  can  be  made  to  plough  on  each  side  of  a  row  of 
corn  or  cotton  ;  also,  the  diamond  ploughs  can  be  made  to 
run  on  each  side  of  a  row  so  as  to  hill  it  up,  the  horse  walk- 
ing on  the  top  of  the  row. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  diamond  ploughs//,  the 
crescent  C(mlter /■,  sweeps,  wing  hinges  m  111,  wings  b  b, 
slides  I-  and  li,  beam  a,  and  handles  //,  as  described,  for  the 
purposes  set   forth. 

No.    ;-W7       V>\\\     KEEZER,   Chilicothk,   Ohio. 

—Culti:^  \S.   1861. 

The  1,  I  ,    1         i  1  1 1  ucted  each  with  a  long  shank  fitting 

in  adjuslalil.    i,  1,  mug-,  „,  that  they  can  he  fnmlv  held  at  any 

/,  which  pass  through  shanks  of  tin  i  ;  ,  1  h  /;  Con- 
nected with  the  front  frame  are  slav  ^  I  1  ,  ,  ,1 1 .  i.ig  a  swiv- 
el, to  which  the  whiHletree  is  attaelici  ,  l.\  means  uf  a'crew 
and  nuts  the  swivel  is  renderisd  adjustable  as  to  height,  for 
the  purpose  of  varying  the  depth  of  the  cultivators  in  the 
groimd. 

Claim.— I.— Adjusting  the  distance  between  the  teeth// 
or  those  used  in  lluii  a^a>\.  1i\  me, ins  ,,f  (he  adjustable  fast- 
enings /;  //  and  g  ;.  .iii.l  si.n  i,,,l,  ,,  ,.  \\\un  used  in  combi- 
nation with  the  galliiws  iVames  I;  ,ind  1 ',  and  stay  rods  a  a, 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  foregoing,  the  stays  F  and  E, 
swivel  G,  screw  b,  and  nut  <■,  when  arranged  in  relation  to 
each  other,  and  operated  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  32,760.— L.  H.  DOVLE,  Waterlhi,,  Iowa.— C«/- 
tivators. — July  i^^    1 86 1. 

The  central  triangular-shaped  spade  is  attached  to  the 
beam,  as  usual ;  in  the  rear  of  this  are  sockets  and  bolts, 
from  which  two  curved  arms  e.\tend  laterally  nearly  to  the 
ground,  and  have  at  then  einK  shares  placed  obliquely; 
above  the  shares  is  a  hoii/onial  cross  har.  provided  with 
slots  and  bolts,  by  which  the  sh.ues  can  he  placed  at  the 
right  distance  apart  to  ihrou  thesnil  upon  the  rows  of  plants 
on  either  side. 

Claim.— The  sockets  D  D',  at  the  back  of  the  beam  A, 
with  the  feet  or  standards  E  E  fitted  therein  shown,  in  con- 
nection with  the  bar  F  and  braces  h  h,  arranged  to  brace  the 
feet  or  standards  E  E,  and  at  the  s.rme  time  connect  the 
same  to  the  bar  F  at  the  distance  apart  desired,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  33,044.— G.  W.  LAWBAUGH,  and  JOHN  WIL- 
LIAMS, Shanesvii.le,  Ohio. — Cultivators. — August 
13,  1861. 

Claim. — The  special  arrangement  of  the  .side  pieces  A  B, 
hinge  D,  arms  C  C  and  H  I,  and  handles  J  K,  and  shovels 
P  O,  the  whole  being  constructed  and  operating  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  33,208.— I.  B.  MOORIl  EAD,  T.  A.  and  G.  G.  POOL, 
Bei,I.E1'<i\i,mnk.  Ohio — Cultivators. --.Stptember   3,  1861. 

Upon  e.ich  side  .,f  the  I.eam  are  sen  kels  for  receiving  the 
shanks  of  cullivatipr  teeth,  the  luads  of  the  said  shanks  being 
formed  with  a  square  notch  lor  receiving  a  square  key. 
Another  notched  |iiere.  dri\eii  in  one  side  of  the  key,  fastens 
the  whole  in  the  sodeis,  ulinh  arrangement  admits  of  the 
ready  detachment  ol  ihe  leeih  when  necessary. 

Claim.  —  Arranging  the  shanks  c  c  with  a  square  notch 
e,  in  combination  with  the  square  key  /  notched  piece  g, 
socket  (/,  and  adjustable  handles  B  B,  arranged  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  33,740.— A.  HOFFMAN  and  H.  W.  LIMEBECK, 
Hali-'day,  III. — Cultivators. — November  19,  :86i. 

The  seed-box  is  operated  by  means  of  a  rod  actuated  by 
a  cam  on  the  shaft  of  the  driving  wheel.     A  scries  of  teeth 


CULTIVATORS. 


are  secured  in  the  front  part  of  the  machine,  anil  at  the  rear 
is  a  detachable  curved  harrow.  Ploughs  are  arranged  upon 
the  inner  and  outer  longitudinal  beams. 

Claim. — The  seed-box  C,  cam  wheel  i,  lever/,  harrow  c, 
teeth  l>  li  /i,  anil  ploughs  </  (/  and  w  k',  when  all  are  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  33,79J.— <:.  E.  I'.XXSON,  Sai.em,  Ohu\— Corn 
Ploughs. — Xinvmher  26,  1S61. 

This  implement  is  designed  for  cultivating  between  the 
rows  of  corn.  The  parts  are  so  constructed  as  to  admit  of 
an  adjustment  by  which  the  implement  is  brought  under 
complete  conlrol  of  the  operator,  and  adapted  10  follow  and 
cultivate  opposite  sides  of  two  straight  or  crooked  rows  with 
facility  at  one  operation. 

Claim.— The  fenders  B  B,  hinged  forked  bars  C  C,  hing- 
ed handles  D  D,  with  the  guard  F  and  draught  beam  .\, 
when  combined,  arranged,  and  operating  in  the  manner 
described. 

No.  33,985.— JEREMIAH  FINK,  IUldwinsvii.i.e, 
N.  V. — Cultivators. — Decfmbtr  24,  1 861. 

To  each  side  of  the  beam  of  a  shovel  plough  is  attached 
an  angular  brace,  to  which  additional  fine  teeth  may  be 
secured,  and  their  positions  shifted  on  the  brace  as  may  be 
desired,  by  which  means  it  is  designed  to  combine  a  shovel 
]ilough  with  a  small  tooth  cultivator  in  one  machine,  to  be 
used  as  required. 

Claim. — Combining  with  the  beam  A,  of  a  shovel  plough, 
the  triangular  or  double  brace  wings  E  E,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  33,988.-1).  C.  GILLILAND,  Brownsville,  Om... 

—  Cultivators. — Dt-tfiiihcr  24,   1861. 

To  the  draught-beam  is  rigidly  att.tched  a  plate,  to  which 
are  pivoted  beams,  so  that  their  rear  ends  can  be  expanded 
or  contracted  at  pleasure.  Secured  to  the  rear  ends  of  these 
beams  are  removable  shanks  carrying  shares  or  cultivator 
teeth,  which  admit  of  being  readily  detached,  and  mould 
boards  and  a  rake  may  be  substituted. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  draft-beam  A,  hinged 
beams  B  and  C,  removable  shanks  a  b  c,  and  attachable 
shares  U,  shovels  I,  and  rake  J,  all  constructed,  arranged, 
and  employed  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  shown 
and  explained. 

No.  34,578.— W.  II.  KELLY,  ONciND.M:ACnU.NTY,  N.  Y. 

—  Cultivators.— Man-It  4,  1862. 

The  shares  are  so  attached  to  the  rear  of  the  main  centre 
beam  by  means  of  a  clasp  and  nut  and  screw,  as  to  lie 
readily  adjusted  forward  and  backward,  and  so  that  their 
rings  may  be  made   to   face    either   side   or   outwards    and 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  central  beam,  made  as 
described,  « ith  the  shares  5  and  shanks  a,  when  constructed 
and  operating  as  set  forth,  and  attached  to  the  beam  by 
means  of  clasps  and  bolts,  as  shown  in  figs.  7,  7. 

No.  35,223.— J.  K.  DUGDAEE,  Rich.monii,  Ind.- 
Cultivators— May  13,  1 862. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  employment  of  two  or 
more  veitically  sliding  frames  provided  with  cultivator  teeth, 
knives  or  ilrill  teeth,  &c.,  and  attached  to  the  front  part  of  a 
frame  mounted  on  a  wheel  or  wheels.  The  sliding  frames 
are  raised  and  lowered  to  adjust  the  cultivator,  &c.,  to  the 
proper  depth  by  means  of  a  pinion  wheel  working  in  a  r.ick 
on  the  frame,  and  connected  by  a  roil  10  a  perforated  plate 
attached  to  the  rear  end  of  the  frame.  The  rod  is  held  in 
position  by  means  of  a  pin  passing  into  the  holes  of  the  plate 
and  secured  by  a  spring. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the  adjust- 
ing apparatus  composed  of  the  perforated  plate  G,  pin  and 
spring  I,  rod  F,  with  pinion  E,  working  in  rack  c,  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

Also,  the  combination  of  the  device  or  guides  D'  with 
the  frames  B  and  C,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  35,422.— WILLIAM  LYMAN, Jr.,  Malone.N.  Y. 
assignor  to  Himself  and  S.  M.  WEAD,  of  the  same  place. — 
Cultivators.— May  27,  1862. 

In  the  rear  of  the  plough  are  attached  two  long  pieces  or 
hoes  made  adjustable  to  suit  furrows  of  different  widths  by 
means  of  arms  and  bolts.     Two  short  hoes  are  also  provided 


with  similar  adjustments,  and  serve  to  remove  the  earth  and 
weeds  from  the  hill,  while  the  long  hoes  restore  the  earth 
to  the  hill  in  such  quantities  as  may  be  desirable. 

Claim. — The  combination  with  the  plough  A,  and  beam 
D,  of  the  long  hoes  B  B,  with  their  adjusting  arms  d  tl,  and 
short  hoes  C  C,  with  their  adjusting  arms  //,  said  parts 
being  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  in  relation  to 
each  other,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  35,505.- P.  S.  CARHART,  Coi.lamer,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— June  10,    1862. 

This  invention  consists  in  attaching  the  draught  pole 
to  the  front  bar  of  the  frame,  in  such  a  manner  that  the  lat- 
ter will  be  supported  by  the  draught  pole  when  in  use. 
The  rear  end  of  the  pole  is  attached  to  the  back  bar  of  the 
frame  by  means  of  a  rack,  to  which  is  fitted  a  toothed 
lever,  by  means  of  which  the  rear  end  of  the  tongue  may  be 
raised  or  lowered,  ami  thus  regulate  the  depth  of  penetra- 
tion of  the  teeth  in  the  gn.und'. 

Claim. — The  means.  ^ubstanii.iUy  as  shown  and  described, 
for  regulating  the  depth  of  the  penetration  of  the  teeth  B  of 
the  implement  in  the  ground,  to  wit,  the  attaching  of  the 
draught  pole  C  to  the  front  bar  a  of  the  frame  by  a  bolt  (/, 
and  having  its  back  end  connected  to  the  back  bar  a  of  ihe 
frame  by  a  rack-plate  E,  lever  F  provided  with  a  toothed 
segment  /,  and  an  adjustable  piny,  which  fits  in  notches  / 
in  the  plate  E,  to  operate  as  set  forth 

No.  35,961.- J.\COB  VAN  HORN,  P1.AINFIELD,  III.— 
Cullivators.^July  22,  1862. 

The  standards  are  formed  as  shown  in  the  engraving, 
and  are  provided  with  wings  near  their  lower  ends,  which 
may  be  readily  removed  or  retained  for  certain  operations. 
The  standard's  are  secured  to  longitudinal  l)ars,  which  are 
made  adjust.ible  so  as  to  regulate  tiieir  distance  apart. 

Claim. — The  comKin.Ttion  of  the  peculiarly  constructed 
standards  S  with  the  removable  wings  a,  the  regulating 
oars  B  B',  and  braces  1'.  all  arranged  and  operating  as  and 
for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  36,139.— N.  B.  COOPER,  Gratis,  Ohio.— Cultiva 
tors. — .August  12,  1862. 

The  standards  to  which  the  shovels  are  attached  are  se- 
cured to  a  slotted  beam  A  in  such  a  manner  as  to  admit  of 
their  being  moved  in  the  same.  The  beam  A  is  connected 
at  one  end  to  a  rod  B  provided  with  holes  at  its  front  end 
fitting  upon  a  pin,  by  means  of  which  the  slotted  beam  can 
be  adjusted  to  rows  of  different  widths. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  slotted  beam  A,  adjusta- 
ble rod  B,  and  beam  C,  for  the  purpose  and  in  the  manner 
herein  set  forth  and  described. 

No.  36,180.— E.  S.  TICHENOR,  Jacksonville,  N.  Y. 
—  Cultivators. — August  12,  1862. 

The  front  standard  of  this  implement  is  attached  to  the 
plough  beam  by  means  of  a  hinge  joint,  and  upon  the  sides 
of  this  standard,  springs  attached  to  the  side  beams  are 
made  to  bear,  for  the  purpose  of  guiding  or  steadying  the 
same. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  .springs  c  <r  or  their 
equivalents,  w  ith  the  hiiiixed  tooth  of  a  cultivator,  substan- 
tially as  abcA,   .1.  -I  hIm   I  I,  I  the  purpo.se  set  forth. 

No.  36..|("-  I'  -I  III  \l  EVER,  LiNijEN  Hall,  Pa.— 
Culivator  J:.^.  \.       «/..;•  II,  1 862. 

This  inveiiiiou  rcLil^.  1..  the  particular  nrranj^enient  of 
parts  for  the  purpose  of  adapting  the  ciilii\  ili'i  |i1oip^1i  to  a 
variety  of  agricultural  purposes,  by  wliii  li  ii  iii,i\  l>r  .cljiisted 
both  as  to  height  and  depth,  as  well  as  to  w  nkli  and  ilr.uight. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  plough,  constructed,  ananged, 
made  capable  of  adjustment  as  to  height,  depth,  width  and 
draught,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  37,005.— WILLIAM  NEVINS,  Irving,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators. — Noveiiilier  25,  1862. 

Upon  the  sides  of  the  central  beam  are  placed  wings  pro- 
vided with  teeth  on  their  under  surface  and  secured  at  their 
forward  ends  by  hinges,  and  at  the  rear  by  over-lapping 
bars  rendered  adjustable  by  means  of  holes  and  a  bolt.  On 
the  upper  surface  of  the  wings  is  a  brace  attached  at  each 
end  by  a  bolt  passing  through  one  of  a  series  of  holes  in  the 
wings,  by  which  means  the  latter  may  be  set  to  any  desired 
angle  to  pass  between  the  rows  of  plants. 

Claim. — The  rigid  angular  wings  C  C  connected  with  the 


CULTIVATORS 


iir    ImiK     //,  .11  ili.il- e.iuivalent  tie- 
-    :.    .  ..iiil.iiir.l,    ,.ii.l    ..jierating   sub- 
.    i.i,r|i.i,rs  hcvm  ,rl  forth. 
DOVLE,  Waterloo,  Iowa. —  Ciil- 


Nu.  37,089.— L 
tiviitors.—Dea'mher  9,  1 862. 

To  the  curved  beam  bar  is  attached  at  each  side  a  lateral- 
(ly  projecting  bar,  to  which  are  bolted  two  angle  bars,  the 
latter  being  also  attached  to  the  plough  standards  in  such 
a  manner  as  to  admit  of  their  being  secured  at  a  greater  or 
less  distance  apart,  and  also  to  admit  of  the  shares  being 
raised  or  lowered  as  desired. 

Claim. — The  combination  with  the  beam  bar  A  and 
standards  E  E  of  the  adjusting  bars  b  d,  in  the  manner  here- 
in shown  and  described. 

No.  37,271.— D.  G.  BLUE,  Winfield,  \o\\'A.—  Cii//i- 
vators. — January  6,  1863. 

In  this  invention  the  forward  plough-stocks  are  made  Ion- 
iser thnii  tin-  icnr  nne^,  aiift  the  draught  so  applied  as  to  re- 
ii.  ■!,  '1  li.ni  III.'  wL-ight  of  the  front  of  the  plough. 
I'.v   I  I  .  I.     I  ,.  Ill  ..I  1. movable  shield,  roller,  and  plough- 

st.i.  I.,  Ill  111.  . .  nil.-  ..I  iIk'  iiii|)Iement,  it  is  adapted  for  use, 
either  as  an  (inliii.ir\  i  iiltu.il.ir  or  a  corn  plough. 

Claim. — I. — Thi  r.,ii  \«^^\^..  wlicii  made  shorter  than  the 
front  ones,  in  coiiiliiii.iii.ni  uiili  ihe  use  of  an  adjustable 
draught  connection,  Mibst.uitially  a',  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  guage  runners  d  d  with  the 
front  posts,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  stated. 

3. — The  combination  with  the  frames  of  the  removable 
shield  box  G,  plough  H,  and  roller  I,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  37,988.— P.  C.  VAN  BROCKLIN,  Buffalo, 
N.  \ .—  Cultivators.— March  24,  1863. 

The  triangular  frame  of  this  cultivator  is  supported 
upon  a  wheel  at  each  corner;  the  forward  wheels  being 
pivoted  in  arms  projecting  downwardly  from  the 
frame,  and  the  socket  of  the  rear  caster  wheel  pivoted 
so  as  to  be  vibrated  back  and  forth  by  the  lever,  with 
connecting  rods  to  lower  the  frame  at  all  corners  simul- 
taneously. 

Claim. — Cultivatiirs  havini;  a  triangular  frame  with  a 
wheel  at  L-acli  eiiriR-r,  sii|)|i(ii-iinj^  a  carter  wheel  at  the  apex 
ol  llie  lianie,  in  a  soeket  or  jc.uiiial  Imx  wliich  is  hung  upon 

freely  upon  sai.l  b.ill,  in  eonibiiiatiuii  willi  a  swivel  lever 
shaft  whicli  L.iiiiiecls  u  ilh  the  ulieel  an.l  exlen.K  upwardly 
for  a  handle,  an.l  ..iKvates  as  a  swixel  upon  which  the  wheel 
Uinis  freelv,  an.)  «liieli  is  eonneeled  with  the  forward 
wheels  l,y  means  of  rods,  takini;  hold  ..f  the  amis  I,  below 
the  frame,  so  thai  all  of  the  wheels  may  be  raised  or  lower- 
ed simnhaneously  by  the  driver,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  described. 

No.  38,066.— WILLIAM  G.  STROWGER,  Oswego, 
N.  Y. — Subsoiling  Implement. — March  31,  1863. 

This  machine  has  two  rows  of  chisel  teeth  diverging  from 
the  forward  end  and  set  in  a  metal  plate  with  handles  for 
the  operator. 

Claim. — An  implement  for  subsoiling,  ditching,  &c.,  com- 
posed of  a  solid  metal  plate  A  and  teeth  B,  the  latter  being 
fitted  in  the  former,  substantially  as  shown,  and  the  plate 
provided  with  handles  C  C,  and  a  clevis  B,  all  being  con- 
structed and  arranged  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  38,593.— ISAAC  B.  MA  HON,  Marion,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— May  19,  1863. 

Th4  improvement  is  in  the  beams  and  handles,  which  are 
made  of  flat  bars  of  the  shape  and  construction  indicated 
in  the  claim  and  illustration. 

Claim. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  bars 
A  A  and  B  placed  vertically  edgewise  and  welded  together 
at  their  front  ends,  and  hiaoed  liy  a  thin  cross-bar  C  placed 
vertically  edgewise,  in  .  .imlnii.iiioii  with  the  forked  handle 
braces  G  G,  each  f.niiie.l  m  ..ne  piece,  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  herein  speeilie.l. 

No.  39,337.— TOIIN  111  K.\S,  Franklin,  Warren 
County,  Onvi.— Cultivai,-r..— In! v  2X,  1863. 

The  handles  of  this  culUNaL.r  are  sui.ported  near  their 
rear  by  rods  pas.sing  downwards  to  the  beams,  and   in   front 


are  attached  to  a  prow-shaped  clevis  or  continuation    of  the 
middle  beam. 

Claim. — The  attachment  of  the  handles  G,  at  their  for- 
ward end,  to  the  upper  end  of  the  perforated  prow-shaped 
clevis  E,  which  is  formed  on  and  made  a  part  of  the  central 
beam  A,  in  the  manner  described,  in  combination  with  the 
stay  rods  H  and  beams  ABB,  when  arranged  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  39,528.— CHARLES  W.  S.  HEATON,  Salem, 
Marion  County,  III.,  assignor  to  Jabez  J.  Peggott. — 
Cultivators. — August  11,  1 863. 

This  improvement  consists  of  devices  for  throwing  the 
direct  strain  upon  the  plough  beams  and  relieving  the  jar 
caused  by  collision  with  obstructions  ;  the  forward  ends  of 
the  beams  are  attached  to  a  slotted  cross-bar  which  is  stay- 
ed by  angle  rods  from  the  tongue,  the  draught  rods  having 
a  vertical  play  by  the  motion  of  the  clevis  pin  in  an  upright 
slot  in  the  tongue.  The  lateral  adjustment  of  the  plough 
beams  is  by  means  of  slots  in  the  cross-beams,  to  which  the 
former  are  clamped  by  set  screws. 

Claim.— I. — The  arrangement  in  a  cultivator  of  the  brace 
rods  //  //,  and  slay  rod  /■,  in  such  manner  that  the  longitudi- 
nal strain  upon  the  implement  shall  be  thrown  upon  the 
side  beams  li  B,  and  front  beam  C,  wdien  the  implement  is 
unobstructed  by  stones,  &c.,  but  when  the  implement  is 
obstructed  by  stones,  &c.,  the  sudden  jar  due  upon  the 
tongue  A  shall  be  relieved  by  the  oblong  slot  c,  and  finally 
be  sustained  by  the  stay  rod  i,  all  substantially  in  the  man- 
ner set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  automatically 
shifting  brace  rods  /;  /;,  pin  d,  and  vertical  slot  c,  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  inclined  stay  rod  /■,  beam  C, 
and  longue  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
4. — A  cultivator  combining  in  its  construction  the  tongue 
A,  side  beams  B  B,  upper  and  under  slotted  cross-beams  C 
C,  V-shaped  adjustable  braces  or  stocks  E  E',  brace  rods 
A  li,  and  stay  rod  i',  the  several  parts  being  constructed  and 
arranged  as  described. 

No.  39,724.— G.  A.  ERICKSON,  Sweed  Bend,  Web- 
ster County,  Ikw'a.— Cultivators- .'sc/'t,'//i/'cr  i,  1863. 

The  cultivator  has  two  r.iws  of  shares  and  is  supported  on 
wheels.  In  the  rear  portion  of  the  hinder  bar  is  a  recipro- 
cating rod  with  harrow  teeth,  which  is  driven  by  a  pinion 
and  link  from  teeth  on  the  driving  wheel. 

Claim. — The  described  combination  of  a  vibrating  har- 
row E  with  a  cultivator,  the  whole  being  constructed  and 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  and  for  the  puqjose  here- 
in .specified. 

No.  41,562.— JOSEPH  WILHELM,  Muscatine,  Iowa. 
— Cultivators. — February  9,  1864. 

This  invention  relates  to  that  class  of  cultivators  which 
are  constructed  with  two  wings  hinged  together  and  design- 
ed to  cultivate  both  sides  of  a  row  at  one  and  the  same  time, 
and  the  improvement  consists  in  an  arrangement  of  devices 
by  which  the  distance  between  the  wings  can  be  readily  in- 
crea.sed  or  diminished  according  to  the  width  of  the  furrows. 
Claim. — Having  the  arms  a  a  jointed  at  the  centre,  and 
combined  with  the  clevis  c,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  shown  and  described. 

Also,  the  arrangement  of  the  spring  latch  ^1^,  with  the 
beam  A  and  arms  D  D,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  42,737.— SAMUEL  A.  TOOMBS,  assignor  to  him- 
self and  SAMUEL  M.  PURSE,  Ashley,  Missouri.— 
Cultivators.— A/av  10,  1S64. 

This  invention  consists  of  a  curved  bar,  the  ends  of  which 
form  the  rear  part,  and  are  connected  by  a  curved  cross-bar. 
Longitudinal  bars  are  [livoted  to  the  front  of  the  curved  bar, 
and  are  provided  with  standards  that  carry  at  their  lower 
ends  cultivator  teeth,  the  rear  ends  of  the  bars  serving  as 
handles  to  govern  the  cultivator. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  frame  constructed  of  the  curved  bar 
A,  united  at  its  rear  by  the  curved  cross-bar  l>,  and  provided 
with  the  stationary  standards  and  cultivator  teeth  a,  and 
pivoted  standards  for  handles  </,  the  whole  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  43,671.— i;iiORC;K  W.  C:0N(1L1.Y,  RiKllKSTKR, 
N.  Y. — Cultivators. — August  2,  1S64;  antedated  July  20, 
1S64. 

This  invcnlion  consists  in  .1  combination  of  an  adju.stable 
arm.  canvini;  ai  it^  roar  end  a  scoop  shaped  cultivatur  share 
arranged  voiiu  .ilK.  wuli  Milical  sharp  edged  shares,  v>diich 
latter  are  Ini  tlu  |iiir|Mi.,  ni  preventing  a  lateral  movement 
of  the  eulli\atiir  as  it  i^  .lia«n  forw.ard,  while  the  former  or 
main  share  iiu.ves  ihe  earlh  si,l,«isr  i,i«ai-.ls  the  plant. 

Claim.  — 'I'he  eoml.inalinn  ..lilu'  a.liiiMaMe  plmij;!!  1' with 
the  ;niides  M  M,  saiil  t;\iides  l)rini;  L..nsiriu  led  and  arrang- 
ed in  the  manner  and  for  the  imrpose  sulisUuUially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  45,019.— JOHN  M.  HURKE,  D,\nvii.i.e,  N.  V.— 
CuUivators—Xovcmhcr  15,  1864. 

This  invention  consists  in  fastening  the  wings  of  the  cen- 
tral plough  by  wooden  pins  to  projections  on  the  under  side 
of  the  plough.  The  upper  surface  of  the  shank  of  the  cul- 
tivator tooth  in  the  rear  is  curved  out,  leaving  sharp  edges, 
which  bite  firmly  into  the  wood  of  the  be  ;m,  so  that  it  can 
be  firmly  .secured  by  a  single  nut. 

Claim. — I. — The  shovel  E,  having  a  narrow  central  fin  c 
and  staples  <■  <■  formed  on  its  inner  or  under  surface,  in  the 
manner  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  teeth  J,  with  cutting  hooks  /  and  concave  ends/, 
in  the  manjier  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. —  The  arrangement  of  the  shovel  E  c  t\  wings  G  G,  side 
beams  B  B,  handles  D  D  cross  beam  C,  main  beam  A,  and 
teeth  J  i p.  the  whole  constructing  an  improved  cultivator, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  45,612.— HANFORD  INGRAHAM,  Naple;,  N.  Y. 
—  Cultivators.— Dc<emkr  27,    1864. 

In  this  invention  the  frame  is  T-shaped,  carrying  two 
teeth  in  front  and  one  in  the  rear.  The  shafts  are  fastened 
directly  upon  the  ends  of  the  front  bar,  and  are  raised  and 
lowered  by  a  cast-iron  flange-shaped  wedge. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  and  application  of  a  cast- 
iron  flange-shaped  wedge,  for  the  adjustment  of  the  thills, 
substantially  as  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
described. 

2.— The  construction  of  a  T-shaped  frame,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  adjustal)le  thills,  as  herein  arranged,  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  47,105.— GEORGE  F.  H AS.SENPFLUG,  and 
GEORGE  BARNHART,  Grf.en  Township,  Ohio.— 6«/ 
tivators — April  ^,  1865. 

In  this  invention  the  frame  is  of  a  horse-shoe  shape,  and 
of  one  piece  of  bent  timber.  The  plough  standards  are  ad- 
justable, and  swing  back  up.in  hinges  when  the  wooden  pin 
is  broken  by  any  obstacle.  The  handles  are  also  ad- 
justable. 

Claim. — The  frame  a  t,  when  constructed  as  described, 
in- combination  with  the  plough  standards  b  b  b  b,  the  same 
being  attached  as  specified. 

No.  47,534.— JAMES  R.  KIN1.EY,  Deli'III,  Ind  —Cul- 
livator  Plough.^Mny  2,  1S65. 

In  this  invention  the  ploughs  are  double,  and  the  .shares 
and  mouldboards  are  made  of  one  piece  of  steel  plale. 
the  mouldboards  are  symmetrical  in  form,  oblate,  and 
curvilinear. 

Claim. — The  equal  or  symmetrical  mouldboard  when 
said  parts  form  a  continuation  of  the  share,  and  have  the 
peculiar  form  and  configuration,   as  set  forth  and  described. 

No.  47,536.— C.  FORD,  Forest  City,  \\A..Shcn<cl 
Plough.— May  2,  1865. 

This  invention  consists  in  connecting  to  the  frame  of  the 
ploughs  by  means  of  hinges,  shafts,  to  which  is  con- 
nected at  one  end  an  adjustable  bar  provided  with  holes  and 
made  adjustable  by  bolts  fastened  rigidly  to  the  handles  of 
the  shafts,  having  on  their  ends  nuts  for  the  purpose  of 
adjustment. 

Claim. — I. — The  mode  of  making  an  even  diaiii^lil  two 
horse  shovel  plough  as  herein  described  ;  w  iih  tlie  sliafts  V 
attached  to  the  frame  by  the  hinges  m  and  n,  ami  cunneeted 
by  the  coupling  bar  H,  which  arrangement,  while  it  holds 
the  shovels  evenly,  enables  the  operator  to  change  the  face 
of  the  shovels  at  will,  and  thereby  guide  the  plough. 

2. — The  false  cutters  K,  in  connection  with  the  braces    I, 


made  to  slide  in  the  groove  in  the  head  piece  D,  and  se- 
cured by  the  clamps  (,  .as  herein  set  forth,  in  such  manner, 
that  the  operator,  by  loosing  the  clamps  J,  may  change  the 
width  between  the  shovels  by  sliding  the  tops  of  the  braces 
in  the  groove. 

3. — The  ring-headed  bolt  O  for  holding  the  double  trees 
on  the  plough,  sid)stantially  as  herein  set  forth,  in  such  man- 
ner thai  wIi'lii  the  pli)ui;li  is  thrown  on  its  side  they  will 
lulai:.  ■  .  i>  111  uiiiii.:  1 Ml  ill.  1  III  the  neck  yoke. 

\,,.    ;..,,.      II    III        I  ARIIART,  Coi,i,.\mi:k,  N.  Y. 


Claim. —  Lhe  aliu-iiMr  pivote.l  soles  or  plate  D,  attached 
to  two  or  more  I. filK-  shares  H  of  the  cultivator,  and  ar- 
ranged with  levels  1'.  i.r  llieir  e-iuivalents,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  piiiimsc  specilied. 

No.  48,324,— li.  M.TE.V.SDALE,  Dansville,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— June  20,  1865. 

In  this  invention  wings  extend  obli(|Uely  up  from  the 
front  i.lons;h  to  the  l.cam-  iiist  almve  Ihe  rear  plough.  A 
remnvaMe  iil.iU^li,  «  I'l  I'^i n   "f  the   coulter  u,  on 

it,  slide,  lUl   »ilil   a   ,a..  ...     I   I  anil   I  iv     seiews. 

E',  Miili  il,,.  ,!,iul.l-  pl.ai.'h   V   .,yy  ihe  beams    D    U,   in  the 


e presented  in    Figs.   4 
E  /'  il,  substantially  as 


\i,  4S,  7S;  — PARKKR  II.  ALLSTOTT,  Jefferson- 
viLtt,  lM..-c>,.V/:„.v,  ..-7«/7  iS,  1865.    . 

This  inveiuiiiii  euiisi-ts  in  the  arrangeinent  of  the  connect- 
ing bars,  bulls,  screws  and  slots  for  changing  the  angle  be- 
tween the  shares  and  beuns. 

Claim.— 'Ilie  lel.tvc  arrangement  of  the  shares  and 
beam  ..11'  ill  .::  iia  n-n  ml  ai  lan^enieiit  of  the  connect- 
i,,,'    ,  „       ,,  I         ,,,!       I.  w-  Ml  I'lap-,    s,,    far    as    they 

a.;,  .  I,  .  ,  I  .  ,  1  I  I  II  .  -  ami  .iliec!  nfiliangingat  wUl 
the  .11  h  I..  '  ,-  I  .  II  lie  ha.  -  and  beams  and  thereby  alter- 
in-lhe  .liaii-lil  of  ihe    llller. 

X.I.  4.1.111— ll.\XM  d<l)  INGRAHAM,  Naples,  N. 
Y.--(>r//,ri//a.  ..-./,v,,/./  I.    1S65. 

In  this  iii\.  lit;  11  ih  hahs  are  firmly  attached  at  then- 
rear  ends  to  :  li  II  I  I  e, if  the  frame.  The  arms  are 
elevated  and     i      1  :      1    will    upon      standards   on  the 

front  cross  pi  -1    :      ne   secured   at   any   height  by   a 

set  screw,  w.  i      1  _    1       .       hated  standard. 

Claim.— M  1  heams   A    anB,   and    centre  for- 

ward beam     .  n  11  with  the  knee-braces  C,  as  con- 

structed and  iiiai,.a.|,  -nhstantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  set   forth. 

No.  49,389.— RICHARD  DEIGHTON,  Jr  ,   F airwea- 

•rilER,  il.L.—Plollg/lS.— August    15,    1865. 

This  invention  consists  in  making  the  frame  for  a  double 
plough  in  the  form  of  a  triangle,  and  extending  the  handles 
to  form  a  brace  for  the  standard,  also  in  the  form  of  a  tri- 
angle. 

Claim.— The  plough  frame  constructed  of  the  two  beams 
A  and  A',  the  cross  piece  B,  the  posts  D  and  D',  and  han- 
dles C  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  50,093.— WILLIAM  J.  BURTON,  Turtle,  Wis. 
—  Cultivators.— September  2(i,  1865. 

In  this  invention  a  straight  frame  carrying  teeth  to  culti- 
vate two  or  three  rows,  runs  at  each  end  upon  two  bows  or 
shoes  affixed  near  the  outside  teeth  ;  thus  doing  away  with 
wheels  entirely. 

Claim.— The  bows  C  C— this  broadly— the  whole 
arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  described  and    set  forth. 

>■,:.  cn.ins— R,  TIIAYKR  .and  f.  MC  CLELAND, 
Pi  ,  I  -.  I  I  .  ,  p  I        /  ■,,,  ',  ■ ,.'...'  .        1 1,  /./',  r   in,    1S65. 

I  I,,  .,,  ,,:,„  .\  h:  :i,  .  II  ...  .  .11  la.  111  the  combination 
ami    III  iiie.mie  .  a  -1    ."'    -■  -    iil    p.. 11,    ..I   the    cultivator  for 


Claim, —  The  herein  described 


iigeme 


nt  and  combina- 


3f  the  beam  A,  standards  B'  B',  handles  C  C,  braces 
',  and  bolls  a  ,1  h  i,  as  and  for  the  puqiose  specified. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  i;o,q!o.— STAKREV    HALL,  Russeli.vii.le,  Ky. 

~Cl,lti:a:,.    ..       \.r..i„l;r  14,  1865. 

'Ilic  xhlr  1m  .iti  111  ill  I,  riilti  valor  are  adjustahle  laterally, 
and  111  iL.u  i.l  ill,  ,  iiliiv.iiiir  teeth  is  fixed  an  adjustable  har- 
row. The  lout;iic  1.-.  ijuinteil,  and  by  lifting  up  the  handles 
the  harrow  is  raised,  and  by  depressing  the  handles  the 
ploughs  are  raised,  the  ploughs  and  harrow  respectively 
forming  a  fulcrum  for  the  handles,  which  act  as  levers  of 
the  first  and  second  order. 

Claim. — The  combin.ition  in  a  cultivator  of  laterally  ad- 
justable ploughs,  with  a  longitudinally  adjustable  hanow, 
having  a  rigid  attachment  to  the  rear  of  the  frame,  when 
constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  Inr  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  S1.2M.,— IDHNT.  I5EVER,  Bethel,  \\A..—Culti- 

valori.—  n..,„.l.,r  5.   1S65. 

The  liaiiM    ,,(  ihi,  111,1' liine  is  of  a    triangular   shape,    and 

hiiii;ed  ,11  IK  I ci,    ,1  iIkU  by  removing  a    pin  at  one   of 

the  innci  iiiiiKis  111!  iiiaiiL;le  can  be  reversed  or  doubled 
around,  so  as  to  reverse  tlie  position  of  the  shares.  Thus, 
by  a  simple  movement  the  rigid  teeth  can  be  reversed. 

Claim. —  I. — The  inverting  triangle  frame  AAA,  con- 
structed w  ith  free  working  joints  or  bolts  b  b  b  b,  or  their 
ei|uivak-iits,  for  the  |iui|»)se  of  reversing  the  order  of  the 
tiiiiiinK  pluiiolis/  /  /  /.  substantially  as  and   for   the  purpose 

2. — The  iliiiil.le  liuok  or  clevis  ,/  ,/,  with  cross-bar  or 
flanges  I;  k,  or  their  equivalent,  for  the  purposes  herein  spec- 
ified. 

3. — The  handles  c  r,  in  combination  with  the  inverting 
triangle  frame  A  A  A,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  51.428.— JOHN  COPELAND,  Quasqueton,  Iowa. 
— Cultivators. — December,  12,  1865. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  attachment  to  cultivator 
beams  of  levers  crossing  each  other  and  working  on  the  pin 
that  connects  them  together,  and  made  adjustable  by  means 
of  a  perforated  bar  secured  to  one  of  the  levers  and  passing 
through  a  slot  in  the  other,  the  perforations  in  the  bar 
receiving  a  pin  to  allow  of  its  expansion  and  contraction  as 
required. 

Claim. — The  two  cross  levers  H  H,  connected  by  a  pin  a 
and  applied  to  the  plough  beams  B  B,  to  operate  in  the 
manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

Also  the  combination  of  the  levers  H  H,  perforated  bar  J, 
lever  K,  and  pin  ;,',  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  51,^67.— DANIEL  DENNETT,  Bu.xton,  Maine. 

—  (.V/;r.„A'/>.— /),,,v////v/    19,  1S65. 

This  invnitiiiii  c.  insists  in  a  method  of  bracing  the  plough 
standards  ti,  e.uh  uiher  and  to  the  beam.  The  from  stand- 
ards are  extended  up  to  form  handles. 

Claim.— The  plough  standards,  constructed  as  herein  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  the  beam  fastened  by  the 
cro.ss-piece  to  the  front  standards,  and  with  the  braces  or  ties 
that  confine  the  rear  standards  to  the  front  standards,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  specified. 

No.  51,817.— RICHARD  ELLIOT,  Plainfield,  N.  J. 

—  Combiiu;!  /'/»«-//  «"./  Scraper.— January  2,  1866. 
Attaclieil  1.1  Ihi-  |.hiiii;h  beam  are  a  share,  a  scraper,  and 

an  olilii|ue  ,L;ia,liiii;  liar  for  levelling. 

Claim.—  I  hr  srr,i|ii  1  composed  of  the  bar  E  and  bottom 
F  applied  to  or  coiiiliiiKd  with  a  plough,  to  operate  sub- 
.stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

Also,  the  bar  (;,  in  coniliination  with  the  plough,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  52,421. — ALF(  )RD  LAMB,  Skaneateles,  N.  Y. — 
Cultivators.— February  6,  1 866. 

This  invention  consists  of  a  triangular  frame  composed  of 
iron  rods  and  cross-timbers.  The  braces  coming  from  the 
rear  beam  are  united  to  the  front  standards  ;  the  shafts  are  at- 
tached to  the  beam  by  a  swivel,  and  by  means  of  a  guage  it 
may  be  so  adjusted  as  to  regulate  the  depth  of  the  cut. 

Claim — I. — The  arrangement  for  attaching  the  shafts  to 
the  beam  by  means  of  the  swivel  F  and  guage  G,  for  regula- 
ting the  depth  of  the  cut  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  E  D  C  and  standards 


A  B  H,  with  the  frame  K  and  handles,  all   constructed  and 
combined,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  52,515.— CHARLES  BELDEN,  MiUDl-EBtiRG, 
Oww.— Cultivators.— Febniarv  14,  1866. 

In  this  invention  the  handles  are  bolted  to  the  sides  of 
the  beam.  This  beam  is  made  of  a  bar  of  iron,  double  and 
bent  round  at  the  front  end,  through  which  a  bolt  passes  for 
attaching  the  device  to  the  end  of  the  beam.  The  bar  is 
turned  at  the  front  end  and  doubled  closely  together,  except- 
ing from  where  it  is  bent  outward,  and  extends  along  so  as 
to  form  a  slotted  opening.  In  this  this  opening  is  fitted  and 
secured  a  curved  standard,  being  secured  by  the  bolt  that 
connects  the  handles  to  the  beam ;  this  standard  curves 
down  on  (he  inside  of  the  double  plough  in  front.  The 
point  is  made  of  such  metal  as  hardened  steel,  so  as  to  be  a 
self-sharpener. 

Claim  — I. — The  frame  B  F,  in  combination  with  the 
changeable  and  reversible  blades  H  K,  when  constructed 
and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  herein-described  cultivator  with  changeable  and 
reversible  blades  H  K,  when  constructed  and  arranged  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  53,212.— GEORGE  W.ZEIGLER,  Tifhn,  Ohio. 
—  Cultivators.— March  13,  1 866. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  construction  of  a  shovel 
]ilough,  with  a  movable  cross  arm  or  plate,  and  so  arranging 
the  same  that  the  shovels  can  all  be  moved  either  to  the 
right  or  left  of  the  beam  in  oblique  directions  to  the  line  of 
draught;  and  also  in  the  application  of  spring  braces  to  the 
pivoted  shovels  and  standards. 

Claim. —  I. — Constructing  the  shovel  plough  with  a  mova- 
ble cross  arm  or  plate  C,  and  so  arranging  the  same  that  the 
shovels  can  all  be  moved  either  to  the  right  or  left  of  the 
beam  in  oblique  directions  to  the  line  of  draught,  substan- 
tially as  specified. 

2. — The  application  of  spring  braces  k  to  the  pivoted 
shovels  and  their  standards,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  construction  of  the  shovel-holding  plate  C,  with 
lugs  c  <-,  to  receive  the  out-side  shovel  standards,  and  also 
with  a  flat  upper  surface  having  notches  in  it  to  receive  spurs 
which  project  from  the  bottom  surface  of  the  flanged  cast- 
ing B,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  construction  of  the  central  standard  g'  with  a 
pin  e,  so  that  the  plates  C  B  can  be  secured  to  the  beam  A, 
in  the  act  of  securing  the  central  shovel  to  the  plough,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

5.— The  combination  of  the  flanged  casting  B  with  the 
shovel  holder  C,  these  two  parts  being  constructed  substan- 
tially as  described. 

6. — The  construction  of  the  shovels  with  detachable  points 
/,  substantially  as  described. 

7. — Providing  for  adjusting  all  the  shovels  about  a  cen- 
tral axis  simultaneously,  when  these  shovels  are  attached  to 
standards  that  can  be  adjusted  and  secured  in  position  in- 
dependently of  each  other,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  54,  122.— H.  W.  CURTIS,  Worcester,  Mass.— 
Cultivators.— April  24,  1 866. 

The  wings  which  follow  the  central  share  are  expanded 
or  contracted  by  segmental  racks  and  a  pinion. 

Claim. — The  wings  E  E,  connected  at  the  rear  of  the 
plough  or  share  D  by  means  of  joints,  in  combination  v\'ith 
the  segment  racks  G  G,  and  the  pinion  H,  for  adjusting  the 
wings  E  E,  all  arranged  to  opei^ate  in  the  manner  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  54,191,— JAMES  E.  MORRISON,  Washincton, 
D.  C— Cultivators. — -Ipril  24,  1866. 

The  cultivator  beams  have  flexible  connections  to  enable 
the  standards  to  preserve  their  verticality  and  adjust  them- 
selves to  hillsides. 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator  having  double  plough  beams 
U  U,  hooks  0  0,  clevis  /,  standards  x  .v.  and  cross-bars  y  y, 
constructed,  combined,  and  arranged  substantially  as  herein 
specified. 

2  — In  combination  with  double  plough  beams  united  at 
their  front  ends  as  described,  the  standards  x  x,  and  cross 
bars  Y  Y,  constructed  and  operated  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  entire   cultivator  with   its  various   devices,   con- 


CULTIVATORS. 


slnictctl,  combined,  anil  arraii^'eil  sulistaiuinlly 
tlie  ]iui'|ioses  herein  menlioneil. 

No.  54,280.— IlKNUV  llAKNKS,  Hi  ui  in 
—  Cii//h;t/ors.  —  .\f,iv  1,  iSf.r). 

The  >t.inil,iMl-  ol"  tin  ihno  share.s  are  adjustal 
ed  h\  cie\  i-f>  .ml  --I-in   i"  U  lo  the  cross-pieces  of  the  fr 


whii 


thf 


arrangement  of  the  thills 
;•  II,  rods  L  M.and  con 
iniployed   in  the   m.niiRr 


No.  54.;!';.— 1'.  I'lll'li 
-//ors,-  //,,.—  1/,/r  1.  |N( 

TheM.lf  |.1m„l;1,.  ,ux-  a. I, 
i.in  line  lo  v.ii\  ilic  »  Mil, 

Claim.— In  con 


;ards  and  frc 


the 


ilth. 


conil.inauon  with  a  central  plough  carried  by 
and  adjustable  on  the  beam,  the  side  ploughs  carried  by  and 
made  adjustable  on  a  divided  frame,  which  is  also  c.irried 
by  and  made  adjnstnble  on  the  beam,  substanlially  as  an<l 
for  the  purpose  herein  described. 

No.  55,175.— AMOS  I),  STOCKING,  I)mw.\c;ia.-, 
U\CH.—CuUiva/(irs.—Mnv  29,  1S66. 

The  rear  caster  wheel  supp.orts  the  cultivator;  the  ]]lout;h 
standards  are  supported  by  slay  rods  and  by  tiansi  cr>c  piii^  in 
themselves  anil  in  the  frame,  anil  are  raided  l^y  iIk-  i«itial 
rotation  of  the  hoard  to  which  they   are  altaclad  liy    chain,. 


Claii 


rhe 


which   is   con.s 


rear  end  of  a  frame  of  a    .1 
substantially  in  the  niaim.  1  Jr^uil-L-d. 

2. — Keeping  the  sh.nrKi.iiKl.iuU  E  in  proper  position 
during  their  passage  ilnoiiglj  ihc  m.iI  by  means  of  the  trans- 
verse rods  //'  and  notches  /,  combined  with  the  forw  ard 
braces  i,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  pivoted  board  G,  or  its  equivalent,  arranged  trans- 
versely across  the  cultivaior  frame  and  connected  lo  the 
shovel  standards  E,  substanlially  as  described. 

No.  55,256— EDWARU  L.  DORSEV,  Union,  Ini..— 
Cullivalors.—Jutu-  5,  1866. 

The  devices  cited  refer  to  the  attaching  and  adjusting  the 
main  shares,  and  in  addition  to  these  an  axle  in  the  rear  is 
provided  with  shares  which,  when  reversed,  form  harrow 


eth. 


and   fo 


Claim. —  I. —  The  rod  E,  arranged    and   used 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — 'ihe  reversible  and  adjustable  ploughs  and  rakes  M 
and  N,  secured  to  the  axle  K,  said  axle  being  attached  tu 
the  upright  H  by  means  of  an  adjustable  plate  H,  arrangeil 
and  used  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  block  R  with  the  ploughs  P,  arranged  in  the 
manner  substantially  as  herein  specified 

4. — The  guides  7./,  arranged  and  used  as  and  for  the  |nir- 
poses  herein  set  forth. 

5. — The  plough-beam  A,  wiih  the  guide  wheel  F,  upright 
r.,  and  shovel  M,  in  combination  v\ith  the  axle  K,  wheels 
L  L,  shovels  m  11,  and  block  R,  when  used  as  and  for  the 
yiurposes  specified. 

No.  56,286.— E.  M.  SORLEY,  Nicenah,  Wis.— C«///tw- 
tors.  —  Jiily  10,  1866. 

The  bars  of  the  frame  are  capable  of  adjustment  to  as- 
sume various  shapes.  The  sides  are  connected  by  a  pivot 
ed  brace  and  connecting  rods,  and  the  teeth  present  a  con- 
vex edge  to  the  soil. 

Claim. — I. — The  jointed  adjustable  cross  bar  B,  with 
arms  h  />,  in  combination  with  the  shifting  braces  <-  ,•  c  <-  and 
the  side  frame  A,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  described. 

2. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  shifting 
screw-headed  and  sabre -shaped  harrow  teeth  or  cultivators 
w  ith  hollow  backs,  in  combination  with  the  frame  A  and 
the  adjustable  centre  cross  bar  B,  with  its  draught  arms  //  /', 
applied  and  operated  as  herein  stated. 

No.  56,288.— ESEN  STARR,  Roval  Oak,  Mich.— 
Cullivalors.—  July  lo,   1S66. 

The  rear  standards  are  laterally  adjustable  on  the  curved 
transverse  brace-bar,  and  the  front  standard  is  adjustable  as 
to  its  raking  angle. 

Claim. — I. — The  curved  or  segment  bar  B,  at  the  rear 
end  of  the  beam  A,  in  combination  with  the  curved  stand- 
ards J  J,  provided  with  upper  bent  ends   a*    to    abut   or   fit 


.snugly  against  the  rear  side  of  the  said  bar  B,  and  to  which 
they  are  secured  by  bolts,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  standard  F,  bent  or  curved  as  shown,  and  se- 
curcil  ill  p..,ili.iii  l,\  a  1  i.i>  c  rod  or  bar  II  from  the  beam  A, 
siilisi  iiiii.ilK  .1    .ml  I"!  ill'    purpose  specified. 

No.  S",  5^;.     I  1  \\  MI,  HARRIS,  Canaan,  Maink.— 

II,., „  !/.■.:  /.7 1  Ji,  i.siMi. 

I  In  -li, 111  h.i-  .1  iiihllh  pmiiiui  inclining  forward  and 
si.lr-  h  ,1  III-  111  .mjiil.ii  111.  1,11  iiimi  ;  ii  is  followed  by  wings 
hIii.Ii  li,i\r  ,1    l.iiii  ,1     ,iii|ii  iiiHiii    by    means   of  .segments 


Ullll 


iifil  with  sides  , 


/.,  h; 


the  rear  of  the  sliare  C,  and  icialncil  in  position  by  the 
clamp  F,  and  bar,  <■  «■,  all  ariant;i.(l  sulisianlially  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  57,341.— Z.  W.  LEE,  Blakki.v,  i:.\.—Ploiigli.— 
Aiit;iist  21,  1866. 

The  flanges  of  the  brackets  are  attached  by  shackles  and 
wellies  in  the  central  beam  ;  the  obliquity  of  ihe  standards 
is  <k  tcniiiiKsl  liy  hr  iLCs  il.im|icd  to  the  brackets  in  which 
iIkv  aic  puuled. 

ilaiiu,  -The  coiiiliination  of  the  shank  E.  bracket  F,  piv- 

atm-'sulMaiiti'illv  'as'^an.l  U,v\\w  puip'us.,',  Ii',-,,mi  explained. 
N,..      s7.7io.-'-l.\C'(»l:      liol.l.lNCl.K.    Miii.iksiaiRi;, 


tile. 


„/./,• 


■  frame 


consisting  of  the  Ijeam  .\,  curved  Ijars  B  H,  l)races  U,  shares 
C  IV  B',  and  handles    E,  several    parts    being   constructed 
arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
No.  57,747.— TUGS.  B.  McCONAUGHEY,  Newark, 

Dki  .-'(■«///>',;/,  r.i. — Seflemh-r  4,   1866.      Antedated   Aii- 

\  i;ii,iol  plai.j  on  an  arm  pivoted  to  the  sides  of  the  cul- 
livai.ir  iiiliiM IKS  between  the  young  corn  and  the  outer 
share  on  that  side  lo  keep  clods  from  the  ])Iant. 

tivalor,  sub-tantially  in  ihemanneras  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forlh, 

.\ls,.,  i1k-  pixoiingthe  bar  F  to  which  the  plate  or  guard  G  is 
atliclie.l  l.Ltweeii  |ilates  E  E  secured  to  the  cultivator  near 
its  fr.mt  end  and  provided  with  a  rest  b,  substantially  as 
dtscribed. 

No.  57,792.- ADDISON  F.  STIIXWELI,,  FayI'VPTF., 
Iowa.— Cultivators.— September  4,  1866. 

Forward  of  the  rear  plough  are  two  lateral  shares  which 
are  attached  by  a  brace  fr.inie  to  the  beam,  and  are  adjust- 
able as  to  presentation  ami  relative  distance  by  the  vibra- 
tion of  the  jointed  standards  and  the  pivoted  share. 

Claim.— The  bar  E,  lieani  A,  and  cross-bars  G,  in  com- 
bination with  the  bars  I,  projections  b,  spurs/,  shares  J  and 
Ijrace  rods  K,  all  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set   forth. 

No.  57,952.— W.  D.  NICHOLS,  Cl-IICAOO,  l\.l..— Cul- 
tivators.— September  II,  1866. 

The  side  lieams  of  the  plough  are  hinged  to  the  middle 
beam,  and  are  maintained  at  their  lateral  adju.stment  by  -slot- 
ted braces  and  a  set  screw,  the  forward  ends  of  the  scrapers 
traversing  in  a  slot  of  the  centie  beam. 

Claim. —  I. — Connecting  the  mould  boards  or  ploughs  A 
A,  with  a  hinge  joint,  subCtantially  as  described. 

2.— The  slot  s,  or  its  ei|u:valeiil',  in  combination  with  the 
mould  boards  or  ploiiudis,  substaniiallv  as  .lescril.e  1. 

No.  58,476.— JAO'il!  K.  KElNK'k,  Link  1.kxin.:t.in, 
\'\.—  Ctiltivators.^Oeto/>er   2,  1S66. 

A  lateral  adjustment  of  the  beams  is  made  by  a  movement 
of  stretchers  in  converging  slide    bars. 

Claim.  -The  bars  G  G',  having  the  handles  H  H  attached 
and  connected  by  the  screw  J,  provided  with  the  nut  K,  in 
comliination  with  the  bars  F  F,  attached  to  the  inner  sides 
of  the  beams  A  A,  and  passing  through  eyes  a,  at  the  end 
of  a  b.ir  L,  secured  to  the  under  side  of  the  front  bar  G,  with 


CULTIVATORS. 


the  clamp  liar  M,  attached  to  the  under  side  of  the  rear  bar 
C,  all  arranged  sidjstintiallv  as,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  58,578.— THOMAS  BEALE,  Ni.:\v  Mii.k.irh,   III. 

—  Cultivators. — October  9,    1866. 

By  means  of  the  lever,  the  share  and  the  scraper  are  re- 
ciprocated, and  the  earth  stirred  and  hilled  against  the 
plants 

Claim.— The  bars  A  A  having  the  bar  B  pivoted  to 
them,  with  the  spade  or  shovel  C  attached  to  the  front  end  of 
the  latter,  in  combination  with  the  bar  E  connected  to  the 
bar  F,  which  is  pivoted  to  A  A  and  connected  to  the  pivoted 
bar  B  through  the  medium  of  the  rod  h  and  guide  bar  D, 
and  the  scraper  and  hilling  device  (J  pivoted  to  the  front 
ends  of  the  bars  A  A,  and  operated  from  one  of  the  pen- 
dants <■  by  the  rod  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth.  ^     ^ 

No.  58,581.— JESSE  C.  BO\TJ,  Mii.roy,  Ind.— /V,w,7/,t. 

—  Octolicr  g,  1866. 

The  side  beams  are  pivoted  to  the  fore-bar  and  adjusted 
laterally  at  the  rear  by  slotted  plates  and  set-screw. 

Claim.— The  be.inis  A  .\  in  combination  with  the  upright 
shovels  and  handles,  when  connected  to  the  beam  C  by 
means  of  the  swivels  II  H,  and  attached  to  the  beam  B  by 
slutted  bars  F  F  and  set-screw  /,  arranged  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  58,597.— JOHN  CLARRIDGE,  PANCAsiBURn, 
'.nwK— Double  Shovel  PloHsrh  —Oi-tohcr  9,  1866. 

The  plough  has  a  lateral  adjustment  by  slide  racks  and 
slide  bar,  and  is  held  to  any  adjustment  by  tooth  blocks  and 
wedges. 

Claim  — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  anus 
I,  and  M,  the  toothed  blocks  N  and  P,  and  the  wedges  or 
keys  O  anil  R,  with  the  beams  B  and  A,  the  plough-head  G, 
and  the  handle  I,  substantially  as  herein  described,  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forih. 

No.  58,803.— Jdll.V  FRIDY,  West  Donei:al  Town- 
silli',     \'r.>i^.~Culli:alor>.  — October  16,  1866. 

The  pivot  frame  at  the  fn, 111  of  the  beams  has  journal 
bearing  for  a  wheel  ;  lateral  a.ljiisumnl  ..f  the  outside  beams 
is  accomplished  by  nu■,^n^  .if  hooked    l.olix    l.y    ulueli    lliev 


I'.,   supporting  and   em- 
."iid.m.ui.m    with    the 
'     I'l.iles    1'   and  p,   in 
i\\  II  and  specified.' 
.s.AiTLEioN,  Maine. 

i'.aAv  16,  1866. 
•I I -.11  ling  or  .shallower 


follow  i 


I  I-  loiioi,.,!  |,^  n  111^,  or  shares  attached 
mg  in  the  re.ii.  Il.u,  ti.uliiit;  in  the  rear,  mellow 
tne  ground.  A  toothed  ,lisL,  a,i|u,table  as  to  depth,  has 
side  pms  to  work  the  slides  at  the  bottom  of  the  seed  hop- 
pers. A  draw  bar  is  pivoted  in  the  beam,  which  for  deep 
ploughing  IS  carried  up  a  rack  at  the  fore  end  of  the  beam, 
and  held  to  any  one  of  the  adjusting  notches  by  a 
wedge 

Cla       —  Mltle  ]  I  ons 


.   Ut      111 

\    tl  e  1  e         LI 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1   1    1       lids 
like 

1      e     f    1 

N      5S         -111 
—      r     11           — 
Tl       t      1      1 

1 
11    1    \ 

1 

1         1  |l 
1  \11  \1 

1         1 

1    Cl 
1  1 

LI 

1 

I  IF  Ohio 
a    1    have 

ft             tie   1 
I      le         t     kee^ 

\ 

1     1 

1          11 

ly   neans 
1       te  1   to 

<l         -lie     Ij 

t  Lie 
dard 

e     le    1- 
B  B    for  1 

1    lea  1 
rposes  a 

^    1    com- 
I   subbtan- 

-WIILIAMO    GIBSON     Chvrleston, 
//  ,gl  —O  toler  23    1866 

1  as     ts  Ian  Is  de  to  tl  e   co        and   a 
tl  e  same  frame    follows    tl  ro  v    g  the 


Claim.      The  t»..  parallel  be.iiii,  .\  A,  >.oi,„eeted    by    two 

cross  l.iis.,,,,,  and  provided    u  lih    |],e    ^au^e    wheel    C,   in 

the  beam  .'\  liy  the  standards  ,■  ,  anil  the  plough  E,  attached 
to  the  beam  A',  all  being  arranged  substantially  as  and  for 
the  puqiose  set  forth. 

No.  t;q,oi ;. — 1(  ilIN  B.  1II-;RR,  WestLamfetreTown- 

SHIl',  I'lSX-   r',1'1, :„!.■,..    -Octvber  2},,  1866. 

CUuiii.  rill  toinliin.iiioii  and  arrangement  of  the  paral- 
lel shovel  be.iiiis  A  1;.  uniled  by  the  tongue  C,  handles  H, 
and  braces  I),  when  eonsimcted  and  operating  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  Ihe  purpose  .peeilied. 

N'       ve2'   I        \M' IS    W,   ROSS,    NoRTHFlELU,   Mass. 

I  ii  .      ,;    !  lie  II    s  aie  each  adjustable,  the  latter 

on  tl)r  leiiie  ,  ilh     li.ii.  -  .ilso  on  iheii  vertical  bars.      Inclined 

of  a  spreadini;  adjiisimenl,  and  tinveil  hoe  bars  connect  to 
theendsof  tliese  hl.ides,  adinsi.ilile  at  both  eii.ls.  A  knife 
plate  has  a  draught  hook  screwed  to  its  shank.  Slotted 
bars  pivoted  in  the  side  beams  are  provided  for  lateral  ad- 
justment. 

Claim, — I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  wheels  E, 
and  adjustable  supporting  arms  I),  with  each  other,  and 
with  the  front  and  rear  enilsof  the  central  be  im  B,  substan- 
tially as  hei-cin  shoun  and  deserilied. 

2. —  I  he  teelh  h ,  and  adjustalile  uprights  G,  in  combina- 
tion «  illi  ihe  euliiMilor  lieams  A  B  C,  substantially  as    here- 

V  lie  loll-  lioi  ,  H,  in  combination  with  the  central 
tooili  I  '.  and  ill,  lear  si.le  teeth  of  the  cultivator,  substan- 
tiallv  as  heieiii  shownand  described. 

4 —  Ihe  coinl.Nialion  ol  (he  adjustable  curved  hoes  1  with 
the  real  ends  ofihe    long    hoes    II.    substantially   as   herein 

rods  I  uiil,  ilie,ui\ed  hoes  I.  and  the  rear  ends  of  Ihe  side 
l.cani,  1;  r,  snlei,,nliall\   as  herein  sho»  n  and  deseiibed. 

(..— Hie  euiiil.inatioii  o!  the  cenlial  adjustable  governor  K 
with  the  central  beam  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

7— The  comliination  of  the  guu-d  knife  L  and  draught 
hook  M  uiih  e.icli  oiliei,  with  the  forward  end  of  the  cen- 
tral l..,iin  1;.  and  \Mili  ilie  hint  Central  tooth  F,  .substantially 

as  hrlein   slioun    and   deseillied. 

,X,       I  he  e .uialion  ol  ihe  slolted  adjusting  bars  N,  bolt 

«',  and  nut  //■,  «uh  e.ich  other,  and  with  the  beams  A  B  C, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

9.— .\  coinliined  horse  cullivalor  and  hoe  constructed 
and  arianu'ed   suhslanli  illy   as  herein   shown  and  described. 

No.    5o,55N— 1,\M.VN    J.    (  AsWKll.,    S.orr    TnWN- 

I.i'nks  and  brace  roil, 'conned  ilie  si,ie  l.e.ims  to  the  mid- 
dle beam  to  allow  the  loneitudinal  adjusinienl  of  the  frame 
toarran-ell.esl.aie  in  plou-h  or  cull. valor  fashion.  The 
obli.|niU  of  Ihe  siandaids  ,s  re-ukilcd  bv  an,;ular  l.iaces,  and 
a  slight  n.lalion  ellecis  ihe  she'd  oC  Ihe  earlli  l.oin  Ihe  shares. 

Ciaim.  — I,  -Ihe  applKalion  oflhe  tuiinn-  aimaUires  F 
F  F  V  V  F  lo  the  eullu.ilor.  1  ,  ,  l.aii^e  the  y  -ilions  of  the 
side  shovels,  so  .IS  lo  lorin  a  shovel  plough  oi  a  .ullualor. 
Theapiilicalion  of  the  hiaccs  1 )  G  1,,  sustain  ihe  side  beams 
and  side  shovels  in  Iheir  proper  positions. 

2.— The  application  of  the  braces  E  E  E  to  the  shovel 
standards,  to  elevate  and  depress  the  shovel  points  and 
turn   the  sod   or  suaid;   the  applicition    of    the    curve    to 

the  extension  mould  plates;  the  lis,-  in  ilie   ends   of  ihe 

sho^el  suuidards.  and  the  llalleinn^  t!ie  point,  of  ihe  shovels. 

No.  s,,,5,S4.  -  Ji  IH.\  OlFKikli,  W.uiKi.AVN,  N.  V. 
— Horse  Hoe- — Aovember  13,  1806. 

The  adjust  ible  wings  in  the  rear  of  the  share  are  attached 
at  their  forward  ends  to  the  standard,  and  at  the  rear  are 
adjusted  by  slotted  plates  proceeding  from  the   handles    and 

<  I   lie.       \'<.    I    1.  isil.le  uings  I    I,   attached   to   and   fol- 

lo\Mi  I  a. Ijiistably  supported    from    the    frame 

.\  1;,     iiliiiiii   il!_\    Is  ,|esi  rilied  and  represented. 


CULTIVATORS. 


C  C,  applied 


,  the 


GROVE,   Tamks  Cm 

.:k,   Pf.nn.— 

13.  1866. 

longitudinal   movenie 

n  hv   which 

It  in  the  lead. 

>i  .uljiiMal.k'  |>luu..;h  .., 

shovel  beams 

.lement,  and 

u  illi    suil.il.k'  Icvi  r-,,  .1 

[heir  eqiiiv- 

uuially  a^  and   l„i    ihr 

purpose    set 

alents,  to  operate 
forth. 

No.  60,422.— BARBARV  S.  RICH,  Penfiki.i.,  N.  Y, 
administratrix  of  the  estate  of  J.  C.  RICH,  deceased. — Cti/- 
tinttors. — Dfiim/nT  II,   1 866] 

The  shares  have  longitudinal  adjustment  on  iron  strips, 
and  these  strips  have  lateral  adjustment  at  the  rear  by  an 
expansible  ca.st  metal  frame  to  which  the  handles  are  at- 
tached. 

Claim. — I. — The  standard  frame  C,  provided  with  lugs  i' 
at  the  top,  and  the  parts /<  /i  I  n  aX.  the  bottom,  when  com- 
bined with  e.tpanding  arms  E  E  of  a  flexible  metallic  cul- 
tivator, the  whole  operating  sub.stanlially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

2. — The  gauge  wheel  stirrups,  composed  of  two  counter- 
parts r  r,  and  provided  with  the  projections  /  t,  when  com- 
iiiued  with  the  flat  side  of  «,  of  the  cultivator  frame,  as  here- 
in set  forth. 

No.  60,449.— WILLIAM  T.  WATSON,  NoriiNCHAM, 
Mn. — Cultivators. — Dtcemher  II,  1866. 

The  teetli  are  curved  forward,  and  are  inserted  in  me- 
tallic plates  in  the  rails. 

Claim. — I. — The  teeth  C  of  a  cultivator  when  con- 
structed as  set  forth. 

2.— The  cumliination  of  the  frame  A,  teeth  C,  and  me- 
tallic sockets  1),  when  said  several  parts  are  respectively 
constructed,  and  the  whole  arranged  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

\o.  60.982.— SAMUEL  A.  WRAY,  Grkenkield,  Inu.— 
Cultivator  Ploughs.— January   I,  1867. 

The  beams  are  attached  together  by  a  flexible  plate,  and 
have  a  slotted  adj  istment  plate  near  the  rear  end. 

Claim  —The  combination  of  the  beams  B  and  B',  elastic 
plate  D,  and  bint;e  joint  E,  with  a  device  for  retaining  the 
beam-   in   ]".viiii.n.   substantially  in    the   manner   set   forth. 

X     'I,-,,      -.W   \SM,  WHITNEY,  GAL?;snuRnH,  III. 

-(V,  '  :,::^.iyy    I  5,    1867. 

Ihi  -i! II  ,11.1  i<  srcuieil  by  eyebolts  and  sockets  to  the 
lieanis,  and  are  braced  liy  eyebolts  to  angle  pieces,  fastened 
to  advance  points  on  the  beam  The  plough  is  steered  by 
a  caster  wheel  at  the  rear. 

Claim, —  I. — The  securing  of  the  standard  D  to  the  beam 
.\  through  the  medium  of  the  sockets  B  and  screw  bolts  C, 
provided  with  eyes  a,  all  constructed  and  arranged  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forih. 

2. — The  braces  E,  applied  to  the  beam,  and  standards, 
substantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

3. — The  caster  or  gauge  wheel  H,  applied  substantially  in 
the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth 

No.  61,705.— JAMES  C.  BETHEA,  Blakki.y,  Ga.— 
Cotton  Cultivators.— February  5,   1867. 

The  shares  are  attached  by  rings  and  wedges  to  the  stand- 
ards and  braces,  and  the  latler  similarly  fastened  to  the 
beams.  The  braces  are  thus  rendered  adjustable  at  either 
end. 

Claim. — I.— The  mode,  substantially  as  described,  of 
fastening  together  the  standard  brace  and  share  by  a  shackle 

2. — The  mode  of  adjusting  the  pivoted  standard  by  slip- 
jjing  forward  the  shackle  and  the  upper  end  of  the  brace 
upon  the  beam. 

3.— The  reliitive  lateral  adjustment  of  the  learn  by 
means  of  the  bolts  with  their  collars,  washers,  and  set 
nuts,  substantially  as  represented. 

No.  61,760.— W.  N.  RHINEHART  and  H.  FELKER, 


Miami  City,  Oii 


assignors 


aselv 


O. 


RUSSELL.— tV«  Cultivators.— Khruary  5,  1867. 

The  left  side  of  the  front  plough  and  tlie  ritjht  side  of  the 
second  plough  are  turned  forward  in  projecting  flanges. 
The  former,  which  nms  nearer  to  the  cnm,  turns  the  earth 


md  thr  1.1 


fends  off  the  clods  but  throws 


(l.nni  I  1m  |Jii-Ii  I  I  ,  when  constructed  substantial- 
ly as  ikstiilml.  an. I  llirn  airangement  with  reference  to  the 
plough  I)  andlrame,  in  llie  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
specified 

No   6i,S2S-G   W   HATFIELD    II.n  i.> 
Irat  ,   t  hu  li    —I  hui   I    t;    1S67 


-(»/ 


by  the  clips  I    I      ml  lo  I 
aiianged  as  Ikkui    l1  I  iili 

No   61,04,  — l\<ik\     I 
MAN,  Sa.       \1 

The  shall  I  !  I 

and  the  arm 

from  the  fiaiiiL   in  In      h 
adjustment  liy  set  nuts. 

Claim  — I  — The  shank 
the  drawings,   elongated  ai 


td  thi 


I  \to„tthei 

I  1  I  loilh 

Ils  1    1     I  I  ILL  k    hul  1  togethei 
when    all    aie   combined   and 

ikl)    ml   srWELI    WOOD 

/  I       1867 

I         I  1  NerliLilH 

II  J  a  htciall) 

as  show  n  in  all   ihe   hguies  of 
|ierforated   as   descubed,  and 

Mlh 


2  — Ihe  attachment  f  ll  lull  I  %  tb^  1  1  laims  it  a 
distance  b  >m  the  w  111  n  ni  1  1,  i  and  4,  and 
secuiedin  place  by  nut    in  I  I  l\       is    k  liiI  lcI 

3  — Ihe  mode  of  widening  01  naiiowing  the  machine  by 
slidin^'  the  teeth  on  the  arms  i  i  It  h,  m  Fig  4,  and  the 
combination  of  all,  forming  the  cultivator  as  lepiesented  and 


62  060  - 


T    0\FR    Wii 
12    1S67 
c  offoui  pieces 
H     1  tni     1  k    1 

IIAMSKIRT     iNn— C«/ 

—a  diaft  piece  cauying 
lis     to    which    the    reai 

X       1      11      llLUIll 

he  1  11      \  (     111 
consiiucted   an 

1 lace  bar 

11  or  frame    formed    by 

1    F,   with   each-  othei  , 

arranged  subslantiallv 

as  herein  show  n  and  described 

No  62,223 —JONAS  POTTS  Bum.  n  iRT  W  \\  — 
—Cultt,atots—I'ihuii\  10    iSi>7 

To  each  beam  is  itti  I  1  \  I  1  tin  In  1  I  \  tl  i  use 
ofall,  or  theiemoMl     l|il      il      Un      m  the  c  I    ik 

ploughs    and  the  Stan  h    I    n  ll      c  I  ll  c  n  1  I  Ik  1  I   ujis 

the  implement  is  convertilik  into  a  tieble  double  01  single 
shovel  plough. 

Claim.— I.— A  cultivator,  provided  with  movable  up- 
rights D  D'  D^  and  their  arms  ,/</'  if.  to  enable  it  to  be 
changed  to  a  double  or  single  shovel  plough,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  described. 

2.— The  yoke  C,  provided  with  a  plate  Ci,  having  hooks 
/fastened  to  it,  to  hold  and  support  the  arms  (/'  i/-',  substan- 
tially as  .lescrilied. 

3. —The  plough  lieam  A,  provided  with  the  projection  a, 
and  tapering  at  its  end,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beam  A,  projection  a, 
yoke  C,  plates  C,  hooks/,  uprights  D  D'  D',  with  their 
arms  d  cl'  d^,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  62,272.-8.  W.  JACKSON,  Baluvii.i.e,  Ohio.— 
Shovel  Ploughs. — February  19,  1867. 

The  standards  are  laterally  adjustable  by  set  nuts 
in  screw  bars  that  connect  them  to  the  beam.  The  braces 
are  jiivoted  in  the  beam,  and  standards,  and  the  handles 
vertically  adjustable  at  their  forward  ends. 

Claim.— The  counter  braces  G,  adjustable  screw  rods  or 
arms  D,  provided  with  nuts  J,  in  combination  with  the  stand- 
ards B  C  and  adjustable  handles  E,  arranged  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  62,302.— LEWIS  G.  Tl'TTLE,  North  Haven, 
Conn.— (■«///7wA)r.(.  — /-i/vv/,//!'    10,  1S67. 

The  |.lnun|i  beams  are  expansible  laterally  to  vary  the 
width  of  lilth;  Ihe  shafts  are  adjustable  vertically  to  vary 
the  depth  of  furrow  ;  the  handles  are  adjustable  vertically 
to  suit  the  operator. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  .shafts  G  and  H,  when 
made  vertically  adjustable,  with  the  beams  C  and  D,  when 


CULTIVATORS. 


and  anaii  . 

No.  (ij,  ;  ■'..  '  I  1  \l:l,i:s  S.  GWINNUP,  Milroy,  Ind. 
— Cul/ii.f  ■•       I.      .7  ■  ;i' 26,  1867. 

The  handles  are  pivoted  at  their  forward  ends  to  the 
frame  and  are  regulated  as  to  height  by  adjustment  on  their 
supporting  post.  The  standards  are  adjustable  laterally  to 
vary  the  width  of  the  tilth  by  means  of  slotted  bars,  segment 
bars,  and  adjustable  draw  rods. 

Claim. —  I. — The  .stanchion  J,  constructed  and  operating 
as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  standards  E  in  combination  with  plate  G,  rods  I, 
plates  III  and  k,  and  curved  plate  T,  the  whole  constructed, 
arranged,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  specified. 

No.  62,329.— JAIRU.S  HASKELL,  Lisbon,  Me.— C/</- 
tii'ittors. — Fcbnmrv  26,  1S67. 

The  frame  traverses  on  three  wheels,  whose  holders. are 
vertically  adjustalile  so  as  to  regulate  the  depth  of  the  fur- 
row cut  by  the  ploughs,  which  are  adjustable  laterally  as  to 
relative  distance. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  three  wheels  /;/  k, 
having  their  gauges  /,  pivots  w,  and  clamps  «,  with  the 
elongated  teeth  MNP,  wlicn  Ihc  same  are  arranged  in  po- 
sitions relative  to  each  otlicr  .lii  a  cultivator  frame  of  the 
described  form,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  splice  beams  H  L  with  the 
two  rear  wheels  /  and  /■,  attached  and  adjustable  as  set 
forth,  when  the  two  beams  H  I  are  connected  with  the 
beams  B  C,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  62,385.— DANIEL  R.  ALLEN,  Cumberl.ind,  Me- 
—  Cultivators.— February  26,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  relative  arrangement  and  position  of  the 
teeth  (■  and  d,  viz.,  upon  their  respective  cross-bars  a  and  /', 
converging  at  their  lower  ends,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  slots  and 
holes  in  the  cross  bars,  the  shoulder,  flange,  and  lip  on  the 
teeth,  with  the  bolt  and  nut,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  the 
teeth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  shoulder,  lip,  and  flange  on 
the  teeth,  the  additional  slots  and  holes  in  the  third  cross 
bar,  for  the  purpose  of  rendering  the  teeth  c  andyadjustable 
as  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  slots/ and /,  bolts  r  and  «, 
and  nuts,  with  the  slides  secured  to  the  mold  boards  s  s,  for 
the  purpose  of  rendering  the  mold  boards  adjustable,  as 
described. 

5. — In  lomlHiiMtion  u  itli  tliu  diverging  upper  ends  of  the 
teeth  (- nii'l  .■.  ill'    -  i...|.(.|  pni,  ;// ;«  of  the  beam  A,  in    the 

6. — TIk  c.iHiliinaticin  and  arrangement  of  the  scorer  7Ci, 
constructed  as  described,  with  the  hooks  v  and  pin  .r. 

7. — In  combination  with  the  subject  of  the  first  and  fifth 
claims,  the  rounded  top  i  of  the  teeth  pr.ijecting  above  the 
frame  of  the  cultivator,  as  and  for  the  purposes  .specified. 

8. — The  concave  ^hape  to  the  upper  part  of  the  forward 
edge  of  the  tooth  ;,  wUn,  the  said  tooth  is  attached  as  de- 
scribed, for  the  pui|iii-,e^  s|ieolie.l. 

No.  62,386.— WILLIAM  J,  ANDREW.S,  Columbia, 
TEfiK.—  Cu/thators—Ff/>ri,arv  26,  1867. 

The  broad -edged  shares  are  attached  to  the  frame  at  the 
desired  obliquity  to  the  line  of  draft,  and  are  succeeded  by 
harrow  teeth  attached  to  the  same  frame. 

Claim. — The  combined  plows  and  harrows  G  H  applied 
to  the  standards  F  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  62,405.— JOHN  GILPATRIC,  Biddeford,  Me.— 
Cultivators.-— February  26,  1867. 

The  triangular  frame  has  transverse  bars  having  pointed 
projections  at  their  ends,  to  wdiich  the  shares  are  attached. 

Claim. — The  iron  cross  bars  B,  provided  with  tongues  a 
a,  and  the  cast-iron  teeth  C,  when  constructed  and  arranged 
as  herein  set  forth  and  for  the  purpo.se  specified. 

No.  62,808.— A.  S.  BARNWELL,  S.wannah,  Ga.— 
Cultivators.  -March  12,  1S67. 

A  transverse  bar  is  attached  under  the  beam,  extending 
on  each  side   and   carrying  two   ailjusiable   standards   and 


shares.  A  central  standard  and  double  share  follow  in  the 
rear,  working  the  balk  between  the  furrows  just  made. 

Claim. — The  two  adjustable  shares  G  G,  in  combination 
with  the  fi.ved  double  share  D,  applied  to  the  beam  A.  and 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  62,971.— LEVI  REPP,  Tiffin,  Ohio.— Culii^'ators. 
— March  19,  1867. 

The  three-beam  cultivator  is  expansible  laterally,  the  cen- 
tral portion  having  a  hinged  rear  section  with  a  shovel  there- 
on. Pivoted  clevises  connect  the  points  of  the  side  beams 
to  the  central.  The  handle  supports  rise  from  the  central 
beam. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  of  the  central  beam  A  of  a 
three  beam  cultivator  with  a  juinted  extension  A',  having  a 
shovel  apiilied  to  It,  and  il  .  i~|iin.  fci  keeping  it  down 
and  staMn-  11  late. alls.  -Ill        ,  1     ,,.l.ed. 

2.— l'l^..tll,^;the  h..nl  ,1  I    '       I  l„ams  A  li    H    to 

U-shaped  .1,M.  y\x\.  ,    .  In,  t.ilK    I,  described. 

3. —  I  h     II  II  I  I  ilii     sli,i\els    III    III,   with    narrow 

and  «  III.  ill  >t  they  ean  be  reversed    at  pleas- 


the  thiee  b.    Ill     \  i,  1,  ill,   1  t.  I  il  i\tinsi,,n  braces  CC,and 

stilt  stand  nils  I     n,  ,  ti  d  ti  1  l.i  im    \    in  Iront  of  the  joint 

dhya  l.i.h     ,  .iiliMiniulU    I    ih-,nli,.I 

No  (im; '.— 1  111  1  >l)iiKI  1.  Ki  11. Ek.S,  Wethers- 
field,  I  iiw       (11/,-    /i  M  —  /'.;// 2,  I  Soy 

The  cull,  1  1,  ..Ml  |iil1\  s,  I,  in, I  1,  ,euiied  by  posts  to  the 
frame;  the  .leplh  k  ie.,ndile,l  l.\  beaici^ 

Claim.— The  fiameA,  arm  B,  posts  I),  in  combination 
with  the  blade  E  and  bearers  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

No.  6?,su— r.  (;  LATHROP,  San  Jose,  Cai..— 
Weed  Cn''  I  2    1S67. 

The  \  lit  d  cutter  has  hooks  .m  the  ends  of 

its  wine  I  t  I  a  standard   beneath   the   plough 

beam  whu'i  1      tq  |     i[.   I  ,.n  \\  heels. 

Claim  — I  —  \  H,e,l  oitter  made  and  operating  substan- 
tially .is  lunm  sli..un  ami  .le  >e  1  llie.l. 

2. — '111,  \  ^lii|  ,1  li,.ii/i.nlal  cutter  I,  provided  with 
knives  K  ■  I       iiUtintially  as  and  for  the   puiposes 

herein  -1  1  I.e.l. 

3. —  111  '  King  coulter  G,  arranged  in  front  of 

the  ploiiel  Mil  III  niliination  with  the  cutters  I  and  K, 
all  made  ami  opeiatiiig  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

4. — The  adjustable  draft  attachment  E  and  F,  in  com- 
bination with  the  cutters  G  I  and  K,  as  set  forth. 

5. — A  weed  cuttii  sd  consiiueled  that  either  the  knives  or 
the  wheels  on  whieh  the  \vli..le  .levice  is  supported  can  be 
adjusted  up  and  iliiw  II  SI.  tint  the  cutters  cm  be  brought 
more  or  less  into  ih      ...  mi  I 

No.  63,610  — r  M\-l  I -I  |.  I  WirLdN,  MoNTcoM- 
ery,  Al\.— Z'/, /,  1-,.; 

The  %ertical  en.  Ill  11  nun  h  is  pi  il. nations  for  attaching 
the  plough  shank  and  lieam  m  liont,  ami  the  handles  and 
adjusting  arm  behind.  To  the  arm  and  shank  are  attached 
perforated  curved  bars,  to  which  cultivator  or  harrow  teeth 
can  be  bolted. 

Claim. —  The  rim  wheel  A,  constructed  in  the  manner 
herein  represenle.l,  fir  in  any  other  manner  substantially 
the  same,  when  used  with  the  necessary  devices  for  forming 
a  plough,  as  herein  specified. 

No.  63,717.— ALEXANDER  GORDON,  Rochester, 
N.  Y,,  assignor  to  H.  D.  GORDON,  same  place.— C«//mr 
tors. — A/iril  9,  1867. 

The  middle  plough  has  adjustable  wings;  the  rear  ploughs, 
one  on  each  side,  are  pivoted  to  the  cross-bar  and  are  later- 
ally adjustable  by  brace  bars  which  connect  them  crosswise 
to  each  other. 

Claim. —  I. — The  adjustable  or  swinging  clamps  a  in 
combination  «ith  the  mould  board  B,  for  the  ]nirpose  of 
holding  the  wings  -</,  substantially  as  shown  and  for  the  pur- 
poses specified. 

2. — The  skeleton  metallic  cross-bar  or  tie  C,  constructed 
as  shown  and  described,  and  arranged  in  connection  with 
the  shovel  and  teeth  or  hoe  standards,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


3. — The  diagonal  guide  or  extension  liars  h  in  combina- 
tion witli  the  teeth  liars  D,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  63,830— WILLIAM  M.  liAl.L,  Morrist.avn,  Inh. 
—  Ctillhators.— April  16,  1867. 

llie  middle  shovel  standard  is  attached  to  a  central  beam; 
the  utlu IS  are  curved  right  and  left,  and  stayed  by  rods. 
The  handles  rest  upon  a  vertical  post  on  the  rear  portion  of 
the  beam. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arm  i,  provided  with  screw  thread  and 
nuts  /,  as  described,  in  combination  with  bar  c,  for  the  1  ur- 
pose  herein  specified. 

2. — The  arm  s,  proviile<l  with  screw  thread  and  nuts  /,  the 
bar  <•,  handle  </,  standards  C  C  C,  braces  //  b  h  and  beam  A, 
w  hen  the  whole  are  combined,  arranged  and  operating  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

.\o.  64,086.— OLIVER  ETNIER.MouNi  Union,  I>a.— 
Cultivators— April  23,  1867. 

The  ruilder  blade  is  attached  to  the  rear  end  of  the 
centre  beam,  ami  is  adustcd  liy  a  lever  held  in  ]iosition  by 
a  rack  above.  The  bandies  aie'  altaclied  to  the  cross  beams, 
and  united  by  a  crossb.u   lieliiml. 

Claim. — The  combinatiun  of  the  guide  blade  or  rudder 
IJ,  jilaced  on  the  rear  of  the  projecting  centre  beam  li, 
and  the  handles  C  C  attached  to  the  cross  beams  a  h, 
arr.inged  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  described 

No.  64,165.— J.  v..  T.\TE,  CdLUMBlA,  "Xv.^^.— Cultiva- 
tors.— April  IT,,  1S67. 

The  forward  teeth  and  the  scrapers  are  adjustable  to  leave 
a  wider  or  narrower  row.  The  clevis  hook  is  on  one  side 
to  enable  the  horse  to  walk  beside  the  row.  The  coverer  is 
a  transverse  bar  of  wood  concave  beneath 

Claim. —  I. — The  adjustable  scrapers  F  constructed  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  in  combination  with  the  bars 
C  and  frame  A  of  the  cultivator,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
])urpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  c.ilton  coverer  L,  constructed  as  herein  shown 
and  described,  in  combination  with  the  bars  E  and  frame  A 
of  the  cultivator,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  64,370.— ANSELL  P.  ROUTT,  LiiiicRTY  Mills, 
V ,\.~Cultivators  —April  30,  1867. 

The  adjustable  and  reversible  share  is  secured  by  loop 
and  key  upon  the  curved  sheath  whose  point  enters  a  hole 
in  the  back  of  the  shovel  to  steady  it. 

Claim. — The  changeable,  reversible,  and  adjustable  share 
secured  by  loops  G  and  keys  or  wedges  ,(,■-  upon  the  curved 
sheaths  or  shanks  C,  whose  points  enter  the  holes  or  notches 
in  the  shovel  or  plough  to  secure  and  steady  it  in  any  posi- 
tion in  which  it  may  be  adjusted,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  64,429.— ABRAHAM  K.  KING,  Camden,  Ohio.— 
Cullivalors.—May  7,  1867. 

The  two  outer  cultivators  are  coupled  to  the  two  inner 
ones  by  horizontal  pieces,  and  have  laterally-projecting 
independently-aitiched  blades. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  thetwo  outer  cultivators 
F  A  S  J  Y'"  A"'  S'"  y.  and  the  two  inner  and  smaller 
ones  F'  A'  S'  K  ¥"  A"  S"  K',  so  coupled  to.:ether  by  the 
pieces  C  M  D  and  their  described  accessories  as  to  be  held 
rigid,  or  to  swing  from  side  to  side,  or  to  In-  -.cparalfd  into 
two  distinct  double-share  cultivators,  inlh.  inainai    ;.  ^.  rilied. 

2. — The  arrangement  on  the  inner  di  land^il.  .  and  in 
rear  of  a  cultivator  shxre  of  one  or  111.. re  in.k|.inilcntly- 
attached  lateially  piojeLtinj,'  blades  or  tiiltcr,  T,  suhstaiitially 
as  and  for  the  |aM|i..M-  slate- 1, 

N.i.  6i,ShS— JAidl;  HoLLINGER,  Mn.i.KRsHt:Rn, 
Ohio. —  Cu/li:;it,'rs.-A/ay  21,  18^7. 

The  salient  bends  of  the  curved  beam  serve  as  points  of 
attachment  for  the  .st  mdards  which  are  adjustable  on  the 
beam  and   braces. 

Claim. — The  curved  beam  A,  as  arranged  in  combination 
with  the  adjustable  stanilards  B  and  braces  E  H,  for  the 
purpose  and  in  the  manner  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  64,927.— ALBERT  WILCOX,  Maquokkta,  Iowa. 
—S/iovel  Ploughs.— May  21,  1867. 

The  extra  side  shovel  is  atached  and  secured  by  a  curved 
supporting  bar  and  brace,  and  the  equdibrium  of  the  draft 
is  maintained  by  the  extra  curve  and  size  of  the  nigh  shovel. 


Claim. — The  atlaclmieni  of  the  third  shovel  .\,  by  means 
of  the  curved  iipiMntin;;  liar  i;  Im  llie  beam  C  of  the  main 
plough,  als.i  ill.  niaiiiiei  ol  ,,|u,ili/ing  the  draft  of  said 
plough,  by  niakint;  llie  leli  li.iiil  si.iinl.ird  of  the  main  plough 
more  curCeil  and  the  shovel  on  llie  same  a  size  larger,  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  above  set  forth. 

No.  64,967.— T.  ELZARE  GARDINER,  BRVANroWN, 
Un.—Floughs.—May  21,  1867. 

The  two  gang  ploughs  on  each  side  bar  of  the  frame  throw 
the  furrows  into  a  ndge ;  drags  and  rollers  follow  the 
ploughs. 

Claim. — .\  s^ng  plough,  constructed  and  operating  in  the 
maniKi  -.iih-tantially  as  shown  and  described. 

\,,  1.5,72s  ( ;i:(  iRGE  W.  COOPER,  Oi;i.;f.chi'I',  Ga., 
assii;n..i"i..  luin-clfand  JAMES  V.  JONES,  same  place.— 
//,.;",    J/.:.^--/u,„'   II.   l"S67. 

Claim. -I  —.\  i.l..u-hei  horse  hoe  of  four  separate  sec- 
tions, vl/ :  l.ase  .\,  eenire  plate  B,  and  shares  C  C,  construc- 
teil  an.l  airau.'ed  substantially  .as  described  and  for  the  pur- 


-  The  s 
li,     su 


ally 


the  opi>osite  sides  of  the 
i,\   anil    for  the    puipose 


3.— The  metallic  sole  H  secured  to  the  base  plate  A,  for 
regulaling  the  depth  of  furrow,  snl.stanlially  as  .iescribc.l. 

No.  65,847.— THOMAS  1'.  \V.\KKKN,  N..R1...1.K,  Va., 
assignor  t..  WARRKN  \  \V(  H  H  U  K  U  ^l^.  same  pbace.— 
Cow/./H.-,/  Co//o,i  ri,.t<-l,  ,u,,i  S.,„,f,i .-    Iiiiu^  iS,  1867. 

Siile  scrapers  an.l  shares  Lire  atta.lie.l  1..  the  sole  bar  in 
rear  ..f  Ihe  hr..a.l  share  I.,  a.l.ipl  the  niaeliine  to  different 
phases  of  c.rn  ..r  colt..n  eiillivali..n. 

Claim.— I.— The  Stan. lar.l  I;  haxiiig  the  bro.ul  flange  .r, 
the  slots  /./'.  and  tlic  ar  n  ;,  sub-tanliaily  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  standard  1!  and  the  flanged 
su|)porting  attachment  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purp.jse 
spec- 


The 


scraper   g 


uide  K  alia 


the 


the 


anner  and  for  the  purpose  ai. 
No.  65,877.— GEORGE  W. 


KKCIIKE,  Ga 
ERNIK.N.G, 


assignor  to  himself  and  |AMKSV.   )(iNl 
—Rice  Cultivators.^ li,n,'  iS,  1867. 

The  plough  beams  are  adjustable  laterally  to  the  rear  of 
the  frame.  The  pl..uylis  are  attached  to  standards  having 
brace  liars  running  from  tlieir  lower  ends,  and  are  followed 
bv  curved  teeth. 

'Claim.— I.— The  comliination  and  arrangement  of  the 
braces  F  F  F'  F',  the  beams  A  B  B',  and  the  braces  G  G, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. The  method  above  described  of  fastening  the  teeth  E 

E  E  to  the  beams  by  two  bolts,  situated  obliquely  to  the 
grain  of  the  wood,  substantially  is  and  for  the  jiurpose 
spcified. 

3._The  inclining  and  bending  of  the  cultivator  teeth  E 
E  outward  and  backward  upon  the  point  of  attachment  to 
the  beams  A  B  B',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  66,284.— HE.XRV  K,  KKMKNDEFER  and  GEO. 
SMITH,  Attica,  Oiii.  ..  —  /"/,.«-/"■— /"A'  2,  1S67. 

The  notched  bar  and  spring  catch  allow  oscillation  of  the 
plough  standards. 

Claim.— I.— The  bar  D,  .spring  catch  e,  and  spring, v  when 
used  for  shifting  the  standards,  substantially  as  s|iecilie.l. 

2.— The  arrangement  if  the  beam  A,  b  .1  -  '  ',  l.ii.Iaids, 
BB  B',withtheirploUL;hsan.lthcr..ll.  I  '.    ..  -     1      :ii.tc.l, 

'"'N'(!f'6(5,335.— JAMEs'm.  IIAWI  \  \  .  II.  i  1  ■  .,  iNi..— 
Plouiihs.—Julv  2,  1S67. 

The  plough  standards  have  side  bends  by  which  they  are 
attached  to  the  plough  beam  when  used  in  double-shovel 
form.  WTien  three  shovels  are  used  these  standards  are 
attache. I  I.,  shle  braekels  and  an  additional  plough  added. 
The  scraper  mav  be  attached  to  the  frame  by  standards. 

Claim. —  I. — 'ihe  standards  Hand  E,  constructed  sub- 
stantially as  herein  described,  in  combination  with  the  shovels 
K  and  G  and  beam  A,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2 — The  combination   of  the  handles   B  and  forked  and 


CULTIVATORS. 


the  bca. 
ami  iltM 

4.— I 
forwnnl 
scribeil  ; 

No.  I . 
Iowa. 

The  , 


|.er   plate    ['  with  the 
nicin  shown  ana  tie 

<K1CK,    Grinnf.1.1., 

■ ,.  ward   in  a  horiznn- 
.1.  if  the  beam       The 


<i  threa 
ated  at 


the 


ol  the  beam  by  the  bolt  D,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.66,4q!;.— HANFORD  INGRAHAM,  NAfLE.s,  N.  Y. 
—Oilliv.itoii.—lidr  0.  1867. 

The  horse  is' haniesse.l  l.i  the  thills,  and  hitehed  to  a 
hook  attached  to  the  central  jjlou-h.  The  side  ploughs  are 
adjustable  latcrallv. 

Claim.— I  —I  lie  arraui^ement  ..ftlic  standanK  and  cross. 
bars  with  the  ni..ulds  ,,r  shares,  as  constructed,  in  combina- 
tion with  tile  thills,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  as  herein  described. 

2. — The  adjusimenl  of  the  shares  to  the  required  angle 
by  means  i)f  ailjusiable  plates  with   flanges,  substantially  in 


rossd>ar 
lally  in 


the 


E,  the 

1! 

the  ma 

Nn.- 

thmtor 

_ 

■ 

The 

.e 

to  whii 
are  atta 

h 
ch 

h 
ed 

and   be 

lox 

draft. 

A 

1, 

low  pi. 

" 

1^ 

ally  adjusted  on  the  transverse  bolls, 
red  by  nuts.  The  ]3lough  standards 
ims  and  secured  with  braces  above 
stable  wliccl  ill  front  regulates  the 
n  ext,n,i.,n  arm  is    attached    for   hol- 


Cl.lim.-I.-      flie   c..n,t,n   1 

in  combui.iii..n  u  ilh    ilir   j.l.ai-h 
substanl.alK   :is  and  In,-  the  |an|i. 

2.— The  plMU^h   S,    »lll,    Its    ,11 
for  the  pln-|.i.se  si.ecilied. 

No.  6r.,,s,,v  -V.  MARION  .SHIELDS,  Macon,  Miss. 
—  Cull,.!,  rioHc.ln  ,.,-  Ciillhators.  —  July  16,  1867. 

The  triangular,  convex,  side-plated  hoes  are  attached  by 
stocks  to  a  horizontal  beam,  to  whose  tongue  a  team  is 
attached. 

Claim.— I.— The  hoes  D  d  d\  when  con.structed  in  the 
manner  and   for  the   purpose   herein   described   and   repre- 


bstantially  as  and 


nted. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  hoes  D  D  D,  beam  A, 
shanks  or  stocks  E  E,  draft  tongue  or  beam  K,  and  handles 
C  C,  all  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  above  the  fenders  F  F,  ap- 
plieil  in  the  manner  and  for  the  [lurpose  set  forth. 

No.  (.7.,;,,,  s\Mi  Ml.  llj'.ISEV,  West  DONKGAI,, 
Pa.— (>,  '     1x1,7. 

Thei-ii    I!  ;'i'    hammer  butt,  and  when 

the  bnti  -I  il,  ;.-ii^  1:  1  1,1  ,.1  l.y  the  lever  out  of  the  recess 
of  the  senii  circular  slide  plate  it  will  swing  about  one- 
guide  ,,  reces,  /'.  in  combination  with  the  lever  D,  and 
springs  .S  1,  all  airanijed  and  operating  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  Imi  the  purpose  .specified. 

No.— '.7.^  J  J.  -|i  )1IX  FR.\NK,  Wi.;BSTiiR  City,  Iowa. 

—  Clli:.:'.  in    ::  /  f.   lS.f,;. 

The  .1,  i  I   i.        I J  11,  ill.  ,1  bands  are  adjusted  by  the 

transfei  n  ih  r  ,,i  ih,  lii,.il.,  h  <ui  mie  staple  to  the  other  to 
present  tin-  -Ii.imI  Ioh.h.K  ,,i  hnni  the  plants. 

Claim. — .\  cultivator  or  shovel  pjlough,  having  the  leg  A, 
staple  B,  strap  C,  staples  D  D,  hook  E,  and  staple  F,  arran- 
ged, combined,  constructed,  and  operating  substantially  as 
described. 


liin.Uicin  n  nil  iln      ii.in    ,,ihl   \\  III;.'   .    >' Ilh  II    are    adapted    to 

Claim.— Ihe  imnted  dr.ilt  pmI  T.  adjustable  link  G  beam  A 
slamlard  ( ',  Hith  ,,1,1, ui-  si,,t  ,/,  brace  1>,  handles  B,  share 
E,  wings  F,  cross  rod  c,  and  brace  rods  «*,  combined, 
at  ranged  and  operated  substantially  as  described  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  67,84-, —ANDREW CANFIELD,  Lyons,  Iowa.— 
Con,  /'/  v  -''r.        /,-.-;/?/  2,,.    1S67. 

The  n\  ,  I  t  III  I.  ii.iiitcl  to  backward  projections 
frcim  till  II  i  11  I  ,  >>  111,  h  the  single-tree  is  connected, 
ami  are  1  1  ,1  i  1.  n  ii,-m  i^elv  upon  lateral  stays  of  the 
beams  ami  leiinll,-,. 

Claim —The  a.ljustal.le  beams  A  A,  with  joint  at  B,  and 
the  open  link  ( '.  als,,  the  slotted  bar  D,  with  the  clamps  E 
E,  when  c,iiisiru,  led,  arranged  and  operating  substantially 
as  and   fu   ilu'  piii  |„,ses  above  set  forth  and  described. 

No,  07,S||  .WKRFWCANFIELD,  Lyons,  lowA.— 
Con,  ri:;ij,..     A„-i,^l  20,  1867. 

The  side  beams  are  so  hinged  by  the  double  bolted  clev- 
ises, to  the  central  frame  as  to  be  adjustalde  laterally  or 
renio\able  therefrom. 

Claim. —  I. — The  double  bolted  clevis  B,  lor  the  purpose 
described. 

2. — The  adjustable  slay  bar  D,  for  the  purpose  above 
described. 

3. — The  conibinalioii  and  arrar.gement  of  a  one  horse 
corn  pi, ,11  !,  ih,,i  m.n  I,,  readily  changed  to  auy^  required 
width,  ,il  .iii\   number  .if  shiivels,    from  one   to 

three,  III  l,,iible,  ..r  three  shovel  plough. 

No.  1, 7, ,117  1,1  I  iki.l-:  \V..S.\\V1X,  NashII.\,  N.  IT- 
Horst'Ih.rs^      Ain_:„-I  10,    1S67. 

The  frame  is  extensible  at  the  rear  end,  its  side  beams 
being  jjiMilcl  in  Iront  ;  ami  it  has  a  detachable  rake  hinged 
to  the  rear. 

Claim. — I. — The  combinaiion  as  well  as  the  arrangement 
of  the  r.ike  I  with  the  bla.hs  H  li'  .\  an.l  A',  made  substan- 
tially as  described  and  l.ir  the   puipnse  set  forth. 

2. — The  combinaii..n  and  arrangeineni  of  the  gathering 
in  blades  .\  .\'  with  the  blades  D  and  D',  made  .substan- 
tially as  ilcscrilie.l  ami  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3.— 'Ihe  ,,,niliiiiati,,n  of  the  movable  blade  B,  with  the 
adjuslaM  !  1  1  n  i  (  ',  made  .substantially  as  described 
am!  1,11  p,       i.'i  .1  f.irth. 

No.  I,.,;,  I  WHS  p.  .STANTON,  Pkiiricktown, 
N.J.—  /',      '.    /',,,,:>    -.SV/A'w/w  3.   1867. 

.Side  ploughs  turn  the  earth  and  ihe  double  mould  board 
plough  turns  the  potatoes  .lilt.  Ihe  side  plough  beams  are 
connected  by  Irars  to  the  cential  beam,  and  the  bats;  are  in- 
clined, more  or  less,  for  lateral   a.ljustment. 

Claim. — I. — Tile  eni|,l,,ynient  of  a  hand  lever  for  shifting 
laterally  the  side  pi,, u^lis.  ^ulistantially  as  described. 

2. — Such  level  I, mil, nil  il    with    devices    for    locking    the 


I  i  lie  I 


1  w  ilh  a  slide  connected  with  the 
with  a  side  spring,   operating  as 


R.  THOMAS,  MiKFi.iNToWN,   Pa. 
u,h,r  10,    1867. 


The  |,iv,,i,,l    1  1 
plough  is  moNc.l  f 

Claim.— I.— Th 
above  described,  s 

:,,i,l, 
e  pi., I 

lohl  up  under  the  franie  when    the 

L;h    p.iiiits   ,/   ,/,    having    the    foriri 
lially  as  and  for    the  purpose  speci- 

2.— The  meth.i,| 
above  desciihcl,  1. 
F,  and  the  hi.lcs  , 
the  side  beams  li  1 
described. 

3.-The  washer 

Cslib 

uslm-  Ihe  .lirecli.in  . if  the  ploughs, 
is  .,fd,e  bulls  lit;,   the   braces    F 
sing  111   ililiereiil  .liiecliiins  through 
stantially   as    and    lor    the    purpose 

,  substantially  as  ami  for  the   pur- 

pose  specified. 

No.iiS,,,,.!.      W 
Md.-  / 

The   1,    II    i-l.-i," 

slide  lal.i.illv  ,il,„ 

1    1    1 

\  \1   KM  1  lARDHON,  Hookstown, 
i:.i.S67. 
1  1      li,le  verticdly  in  bo.ves  which 
II  Ml  e  rear  bar  of  the  frame. 

CULTIVATORS. 


inirpose  desciilicil. 

2— The  gradunleil  l>f.un  C,  I.m  iho  lairposL-  spcci- 
tieil. 

5. —  TIk-  i;i;uluaU'il  plough  shanks  ov plough  stanflards  G' 
("1'.  I'lii-  ilie  pui|ni^f  specified. 

4.  riie  anaimeuient  of  the  removable  plough  E  with 
the  a^l:u^talllc  aiul  lemovalile  ploughs  G  G,  sul^tantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  plough  shanks  G'  G',  the 
boxes  V  F,  the  set  screws  H  II,  and  the  crossbeam  C,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  (he  |nir|-.n-ir  -p.cified. 

N'o.  69,239. — IIKXm  \V  iinm;iiM,  Gr-^nd  RAfUis, 
Ml.H.— //,/;/w.  (V,  v,/v/- 24.  1867. 

The  teeth  are  semi  1.  I  1  iili.  1,  ,1  imls  of  the  bars  that  are 
huni,'  upon  a  frame  supported  by  wheels  in  front.  The  teeth 
rise  and  fall  with  the  inequalities  of  the  ground  and  are 
adjusleil  by  ihe  levers  above. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  frame  A  mounted  on 
guide  wheels  B  H,  the  bars  n  a  suspended  on  the  cross-rod 
/'.  Ihe  movable  crossbar  i/,  and  the  cross  bar  m,  attached  to 
the  handles  /■  /■,  aiTanged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified 

No.  69,314.— NATH.'VN  A.  CATKS,  Thorndiki:,  Mk. 

—  Cu/lh;Uors.—  Oclol>,r  I.  1867. 

The  coulter  guides  the  front  of  the  machine  and  stirs  the 
ground,  while  the  scraper  clears  the  space  between  the  fur- 
rows made  by  the  ploughs,  which  throw  the  earth  outwards 
to  forma  ridge  that  is  smo  thed    by  their   overlying  wings. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  central  beam,  carry- 
ing the  ailjustalile  roller,  the  coulter  and  the  scraper,  with 
the  Literally  adjustable  beams,  carrying  the  ridging  and 
Nmuothing  ploughs,  the  combination  being  and  operating 
substantially  as  described    for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. —  The  combination  with  the  scrapers  of  the  Taterally 
adjustable  ploughs  all  constructed  and  arranged  for  joint 
operation,  as  described. 

smoothinj  plmi./li-.  .-.  .n-irin  i.-.l  ,111. 1  .i|ii  1  niii.-    1-  .].  -.■\\\u  .1 

4._Thec..,.,l.  IMI1..1,  »,il,  iIm'  ,.  iiii.il    I-   ■,„      II  :    I    I 

oflhecleNi,  l.i.hk.uuiil  ailiu-MMi,  ^,li. imv    111.     li.i. 

ing  roller,  all  tui.sliiiclcd.airai.gc.l,  ai»l  ..peiuhiiL;  a-,  .In- 
scribed. 

No.  69.801,— DAN  GUrTAIL,  Ei.cin,  Ii.i..,  assignor  to 
himself  and  H.  N.   MOSELEV,  same   place.— <;'«//««/«■.?. 

—  LMohcr  15,   1867. 

The  teeth  of  the  cultivator  are  pliable  and  are  supporte.l 
in  the  rear  by  pendent    bars,    which    limit    their   backward 

Claim. — The  clastic  or  spring-shovel  li,  in  combination 
with  wedge  or  key  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  9,  087. — DAN  ini'TAII,.  Elgin,  Ii.i,.,  a.ssignor, 
by  mesne  assignmeiii-.  !■  >  1  1 1  \  K  I  IS  LA  DOW.  Original 
number  69,801. —  Cn.  '/.;  15,  1867.  Re-issued 

February  \1,  1880.      |l  il.l  /'  '13,  1S79.] 

Claim— I.— The     cuml.u.au ,uliMaiitially   as    herein 

before  set  forth,  of  the  frame  and  ^priiiL;  sli.ml,  wliicli  -.uy- 
port  it  and  are  adjustable  relalivciy  llKirtu,  \\hciiliy  iIjc 
ile].th  of  cut  and  extent  of  viliralicin  ol  llie  sIi.ivlK  hi  i)  he 
regulated. 

2. — A  V-shaped  frame  having  spring-shovels  mounted 
thereon. 

3. — The  comliimtion,  substanlially  as   herein    before   set 

forth,  of  the    jiivuted    frame  I  ai-,    ^| l;  -Im.vcIs   mounted 

■  thereon,  .inil    mechanism,    Mil iiiK      m  li    .,s    described, 

4. — The  combination,  sulj-tauuall)  a^  liLieinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  frame  and  ranks  of  spring  shovels  supporting 
the  frame,  the  shovels  in  each  rank  being  arranged  one  in 
advance  of  the  other. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  frame,  the  spring-shovels  mounted  thereon  and 
arranged  one  in  advance  of  the  other,  and  supports  for 
resisting  rear\yard  strains  upon  the  shovels. 

6- — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  frame,  the  spring-shovels  having  hooks  upon 
their  n|iper  ends,  and  wedges  or  locking  devices  for  secur- 
ing the  shovels  in  place. 


No.  69,928.— E.  F.  MORRIS  and  R.  I.  GREEN,  ClcK- 
RO,  N.  \ .—  ComhineJ  Hoes  an,/  Poliilo  Dh^i^frs.—  Oil- 
o/ier  15,  1867. 

The  double-mouldboard  plough  is  associated  with  shovel 
ploughs  on  laterally  adjustable  beams. 

Claim.— The  swinging  beams  I!  and  wings  or  shares  F 
connected  wilh  yielding  links  ff.  in  connection  wilh 
ploughs  D  (/,  frame  A,  and  braces^,  all  constructeil,  arran- 
ged, and  operating  as  herein  shown  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  7.1  S7— I-.-  1-'.  M'lRRIS  and  R.  1.  CREI':N,  Cick- 
K...  N  \  ,  a  iLh.  1-.  I\  111. sue  assignments,  to  T.  R.  POR- 
11  1:  iiJ  I  .1  .  1  \  I  1  il:  I  VM.—Comlnncil  Hoesiwd  Potiilo 
l>:  I   111  111   \.i.  i'.;,M-'S.— O./o^.-;- 15,  1S67.    Reissued 

J„u.   ii.  1S711.      [1-ilr.l  A;-iil  18,  1876.] 

inner  uinys  linkL-,1  I.,  the  beams. 


N...  OvaiNi.  I  IIRIMIAN  Fl.ORY,  E..\sT  Dunki^.^i., 
r.\.—  L\n  II  i  ':i:;ii'.ii,     .       ( '.toher  22,  1867. 

The  metallic  licani^  an-  pivoted  to  the  tongue  at  iheir  fore 
ends,  and  are  adjustable  between  vertical  bolls  in  cross 
beams. 

Claim. — The  specified  arrangement  of  ihe  pole  A,  shovel 
lieams  E  F,  straight  cross-bars  D  D,  with  the  screw  bolls 
,/,  ii.il._li.il  ail. I  I.  rniinal,  straight  edged  .shovels  .r,  all  con- 
.-nii.i.l  .11.1  .    iiiliiiied  in  the  inanner  and  for  the  purpose 

N...  yczj.S.— K,  W.  PIKE,  GAi.KsiiuRnn,  Ii.i..— C«///t.«- 
tors. —  Oito/ier  2<j,  1 867. 

Improvement  on  W.  II.  Smith's  patent,  January  15, 1861. 
Tlie  piv. .led  shovel  -tin. lards  .are   latei.allv    adjusted' in   the 

-I. .11.. I  1...,.     ,111.1.  lir.I  I.,  111.-   b.-aiii,.     Til,,    handles  are   a.l- 


:in  shown  and  de 


A   and 


and 


■ibed 


No.  70,472.— T.  KKI,  ml  1  I  KE  R.  HITCHCOCK, 
C.\NE.\i)KA,  N.  v.— //.I/..  //'...  X.'Vt-mber  c,^^(>T,  ante- 
dated October  13,  1867. 

The  handles  are  connected  together  liy  a  )iivoied  bar  and 
bent  springs    to    allow    oscillation    to    regulate    ihe    space 

Claim. —  The  c.  .nil  .inalion  of  the  curved  perforated  braces 
ami  line,  a^  sh.iw  11  in  I  i._;s.  I  and  2,  for  the  purpo.se  of  cul- 
livaliiiLi  l;  iiiIlii  ami  liil.l  cr.jps  in  the  best  and  most  desirable 

X.I.  yo.v.S.— S.    .\.    KRONER,    Nkw   Hrhwin,    Pa,— 

—  Ci,//i7'.i/,>i-. ,\;,r.,.////v/-  5,   1867, 

The  secti.ins  i.f  ilu-  m.ivahle  frame  are  attached  by  bolts 

attachment  of  the  frame  on  the  licani.  The  handles  are 
pivoted  in  the  mi.ldle  ^o  as  t.i  rotate  and  work  from  either 
end.  The  long  clevis  is  att idled  to  tlie  hook  on  the  pivot 
bolt  of  the  handles. 

Claim. —  I. — The  trestle  H,  in  combination  with  the 
handles  15  and  beam  A,  for  the  purpose  of  shifting  the 
handles,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  movable  sides  C  and  C,  in  combination  with 
the  plates  D  and  F,  the  slide  E,  and  pin  G,  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  shares  K,  in  combination 
with  the  movable  sides  C  and  C,  plates  F  and  D,  slide  E, 
trestle  H,  and  clevis  I,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  70,785— ALKRED  C.  BELT,  GoRESVlLi.E,  Va.— 
Cii/tiiut,',,.^Xo-Y,„l,cr  12,  1867. 

The  culiv:Ui>i'  teeth  are  ranged  in  reversed  positions,  hav- 
ing their  mould  Iroards  presented  to  opposite  sides.  The 
mould  hoards  are  perforated  to  pulverize  and  sift  the  soil. 
The  coulter  is  adjusted  to  the  reversed  position  of  the  land- 
side. 

Claim. —  I. — The  reversed  arrangement  of  the  alternate 
teeth  of  tlie  culti\al..i,  as  described. 


le  adjustable  coulter. 
l.L-am,  in  combination  with 
as  described. 

s|  will]  ihe  perforated  sifter 
1  a  fdlliiH  ing  tooth  having 
ibed,   for   the   purpose   set 


described,  m  LomliMialio 
3.-The  grooved  u,  , 
the  flanged  teeth  sciuil-. 
4 — The  forward  I. M, 111 
mold  board,  in  conil'ina 
the  reversed  anangemc 
forth. 

No.— 70,972.— JONATHAN  B.  DAVIS,  ISIcKav,  Ohio. 
—Ploughs.— Nmemhei-  19,  1867. 

The  frame  is  of  iron,  and  the  sides  are  hinijed  together  so 
as  to  admit  of  single  vertical  movement,  or  of  a  side  inclina- 
tion of  the  whole  frame. 

Claim,— I.  — Korniin.4  the  beams  A  K,  standards  E,  brace 
bars  G,  and  handles  ||,  and  a.ljusi.dily  connecting  them  to 
each  other,  sulistaiiliallv  in  llu-  Iwnn  and  manner  herein 
shown  and  de-cribed  and  l.n  the  pui|iuse  set  forth, 

2. — The  combination  of  the  jointed  or  pivoted  bars  C  and 
I  with  the  beams  A  and  B  and  handles  H,  substantially  in 
the  manner  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  71,152.— JOHN  W.  ERNST,  Heidelberg,  Pa.— 
Adjustable   Cullivators. — Nofcnihcr  19,  1 867. 

The  four  outside  bars  are  hinged  together,  and  the  frame 
adjusted  in  which  by  a  diagonal  draft  bar,  which  has  move- 
ment between  the  front  bars.  The  front  bars  have  harrow 
teeth  and  the  rear  bars  have  cullivator  teeth. 

Claim. — The  diamond-shaped  cultivatorjoined  and  adjust- 
ed a?  herein  described,  when  combined  with  the  teeth, 
shovels,  and  regulating  clevis,  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  72,004.— WM.  UUFFNER,  Petersburg,  Ind.— 
Cultivators.— Decanhfi-   10,  1867. 

The  shaft  is  adjusted  by  varying  the  elevation  of  the 
wheel ;  its  hinged  supporters  are  aciuated  by  the  hind  lever 
in  the  rear. 

Claim.— The  cultivator,  composed  of  the  elements  A  B 
B'  C  D  E  F  H  I  J  N  and  the  device  for  regulatmg  the 
depth  of  the  shovels,  composed  of  the  elements  G  K  L  M 
P,  all  constructed  and  arranged  as  set  forth. 

No.  72,227.— CHARLES  B.  PETTENGILL,  Hebron, 
Me.,  assignor  10  FREEMAN  C.  MERRILL,  Paris,  Me.— 
Cultivators. — Deconher  17,  1867. 

The  side  liars  are  hinged  in  front  and  expansible.  The 
fore  end  of  the  frame  has  a  curved  beam  giving  support  to 
a  wheel.  .\  hmgiiudinal  ground  bar  runs  backward  from 
the  front  iduu-h.^ 

Claim. —  I . —  riiv  cirtnl  ir  draw  beam  A,  having  the  wheel 
straps  «',  draft  bar-  '.  k  I.,  1  ,  '•.  md  ears  «■•,  cast  solid  there- 
with, subsiantiall\  11  and  described. 

2. — The  conil'ii:  I  I,  1,.  I.L-nt  adjusting  rod  F  with 
the  front  tooth  E  an. I  ,mi1i  i!i,  > .  ntial  beam  C  of  the  culti- 
vator frame,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3  — The  combination  of  the  ring  bolt  I,  curved  adjusting 

bars  H,  and  beams  C  and  D  with   each  other,   substantially 

as  herein  shown  and  described  and  hn  ih.    iiiii".-.   set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  beiu  I  ',  1  ,  .  ircular 

draw  beam  A,  and    teeth   E   K  1.,  ..1     .iii 1    ;.  u^ihs  with 

each  other  with  the  beams  C  and  L)  ul  ilic  Lidinaiui  frame, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  72,560.— CHARLES  E.  STORRS,  W.  E.  KEYES, 
and  DAVID  W.  JONES,  Grandvii.i.e,  U\cn.— Cultiva- 
tors.— Di-cember  24,  1867. 

The  shares  have  "jumping"  cutters  attached  to  their  up- 
per sides  to  enable  them  to  ride  over  roots  in  plowing  new 
ground. 

Claim. — I. — The  scoop-shaped  ploughs  D,  for  cultivators, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 
2. — A  scoop-shaped  cultivator  plough  D,  secured    to  and 


forming  part  of  a  coulter  or  cutting  eilge  C,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpo.se  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  ploughs  D,  in  combination  with  the  V-shaped 
frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  73,087.— WILLIAM  FRANTZ,  Pkjua,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — January  7,  1 868. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  standards  D  D',  and 
shovel  ploughs  E  E',  adjustably  attached  to  cross  beams  C 
C,  and  the  adjustable  rake  F,  arranged  to  operate  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 


I AXDLER,  Erie  Town- 

'■„.;ary  14,  1868. 
iii'i\able  and  are   adjustable 
and  laterally  by  the   wedge 
1  the  .standards  and   beneath 


No.  73,231. — Till 
SHIP,  Ind. — Slii'i: 

The  two  fore  st.n, 
vertically  by  sloltcl 
block,  which  is  insei 
the  beam. 

Claim. — I. — The  notched  beam  D,  for  the  purpose  of  ad- 
justing the  handles  to  the  desired  height  by  a  bolt  passing 
through  them  and  the  notch. 

2. — The  double-slotted  wedge  F  and  method  of  applica- 
tion at  the  point  G  under  the  beam  between  the  standards 
B  H,  to  adjust  them  as  to  width,  and  the  slotted  rods  E  E 
securing  a  forward  or  backward  movement  of  the  standards 
B  B  and  the  shovels  attached  thereto,  and  fastened  to  the 
beam  in  the  slots  by  a  bolt  or  other  similar  device. 

X.I.    7.i,945.— F.    M.    BARRIER,  Si'evenson,   Aij\.— 

(laiin  — Ilic  Lunsination,  arrangement,  and  combination 
of  the  ccnlral  beam  .\  with  its  shovel  or  plough,  the  side 
beams  C  C,  with  iheir  shovels  or  ploughs,  the  U  or  arch- 
shaped  brackets  E  E,  and  liraces  a  a,  ail  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

No.  73,988.— JAMES  W.  MlLRi  >V.  CiAi.vESTON,  Ind— 

The  outer  shares  are  al;,H  I,     li.      ,1       iliuh    are    pivoted 

to  the  fore  end  of  the  licim  in,,  ■  1.  .1  by  toggle   levers 

to  a  notched  hand  lever  by  wincli  llic\  are  transversely  ad- 
justed. 

Claim. — The  movable  arms  D  D,  toggle  jointed  lever  E, 
be.im  C,  notched  lever  F,  rod  G,  key  j^,  circular  frame  A, 
and  self-ailjusting  hoe  shovels  B  B  B  B  B,  the  whole  as  con- 
structed anil  arranged,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  74,00s.— ANDREW  RUNSTETLER  and  AL- 
BERT WINDECK,  Peoria,  lu..~Cotto„  Ploughs  and 
Ci,ll,vat„ys.  — February  4,  1868. 

The  fore  ends  of  the  siile  plough  beams  are  connected  by 
universal  joints  IQ  the  frame  to  which  the  tongue  is  attached. 
The  side  beams  are  connected  together  and  to  a  central 
removable  beam  l>y  transverse  bars  which  allow  later.il  ad- 
justment. 

Claim. — The  construction,  combination,  and  arrangement 
of  the  frame  pieces  ABC,  the  iron  gauge  pieces  D  E  F, 
hook  and  ring,  and  removable  shovel  M,  as  attached  to  the 
beam  or  piece  B,  all  as  shown  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No  74,031. -H.  B.  ARNOLDT  and  JOHN  GRIMM, 
St.  Louis,  yio.—Cultivators.— February  i^,  1868. 

The  handles  are  pivoted  to  the  beam,  and  slide  on  a  seg- 
mental bar  upon  the  rear  end  of  the  beam.  An  adjustable 
additional  draw  bar  is  provided  for  deep  ploughing. 

Claim.— I.— The  weed  cutter  C,  when  combined  with  a 
cultivator  A  B,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  movable  arm  A',  when  combined  with  the 
plough  beam  K,  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3.— The  plough  handles  \^.  nml  the  curved  rack  A',  for 
the  pur|>ose-  herein  slI  furth  and  described. 

No.  74,0;-',  -ISAIAH  1:,  AkllU'K,  Sii.. .nskiri;.  Pa. 
—  Corn  J'/oKx/l  •11,,/  Cti/tn;,/,,,  .—  Fbnniry  4,   iSllS. 

The  central  handle  is  h.\ed,  but  the  other  handle  is 
hinged  at  the  fore  end  and  attached  to  one  of  two  side  posts 
to  allow  the  operator  to  walk  upon  either  side.  The  cross 
bars  have  slots  traversed  by  bolts  passing  through  the  beams 
by  which  the  beams  may  be  adjusted,  and  secured  firmly 
by  engaging  corrugations  on  the  bars  and  beams. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  fixed  centr.il  handle 
E  with  the  shifting  adjustable  hamlle  V.',    when    used   in    a 


CULTIVATORS. 


mm  plough  and  cultivator,  iubslantially  as   and  for  the  pur- 
[loso  specitkd. 

2.— The  wire  guard  C,  when  constructed  in  the  form 
shown,  hinged  at  its  rear  end,  and  allowed  to  rise  and  fall 
at  its  forwanl  end,  and,  wdien  held  in  position  by  rods  <■'  c' 
at  iis  fi.rward  end,  preventino;  the  two  guirds  from  changing 
their  par.dlel  position  to  e.ich  other,  substmtlally  in  the 
manner  nnd  for  die  purposes  set  forth. 

;. —  The  corni:;.ited  plates  ,  f,  when  used  in  combination 
with  the  side  beams  .V  .\^  havini;  corrugated  ends,  subst  m- 
li.dly  as  and  for  the  purposes  indicated. 

.\o.  74,oS2.— JOHX  R.  HANIJ,  Coi.i.kck  Corner, 
Ohio,  assignor  to  himself  and  JOHNSON  ORU,  !?ame 
place. — -Ciifthui/ors. — February  4,  1868. 

The  fore  end  of  the  beam  laps  over  the  rear  end  of  the 
tongue,  and  is  pivoted  thereto.  The  rear  end  of  the  tongue 
carr.es  a  rectangular  sirap-ring  in  which  the  beam  has  ver- 
tical ad.ustment  by  a  screw  The  standards  are  secured  to 
cross-l)ars,  the  lower  pair  of  which  are  adjustable  in  a  frame 
at  the  rear  end  of  the  beini.  The  standards  are  adjustable 
laterall)  upon  the  bars. 

Claim. — I. — The  drau.;ht  pole  M,  capable  of  adjustment 
n|.on  ihe  beam  A,  by  mians  of  the   clevis  O  and   screw    1'. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  elements  of  claim  first,  the 
shares  G  G'  K  K',  and  handles  R  R',  adjustable  in  the  man- 
ner set  forth. 

No.  74,344.— THOMA.S  GREEN  and  JACO:5  SOM- 
MER,  Mkta.mor.^,  III. — Cultivators. — Feliruary  II, 
iS(>8. 

The  ends  of  the  singletree  are  connected  by  chains  to  the 
sides  of  the   cultivator,  and  will  assist  in   turning  the   lat- 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adiustable  pivoted 
draught  rod  C  and  adjusl.ible  draught  chains  E  with  the 
singletree  1)  and  with  the  p'ougli  lieims  A,  pivoted  to  each 
oiher  at  their  forward  en. K.  suK^t.inlially  as  herein  shown 
and  described,  and  for  the  ]iuri«ise  set   forth. 

No.  74,  441  —JOSEPH  SXVDEK,  Rock  Lick,  W.  Va. 
—  Ciittivalors.— February  II,    1 868 

Claim. — The  cultivator,  constructed  with  the  curved 
main  beam  A  and  curved  supplemental  beam  B,  shares  c  d, 
handles  C.  and  braces  f,  ^^  nnd  ///,  the   whole   arranged  sub- 


lhi- 


No.  74,721,— n  Y.  R1-:a\I.  \ii\,i  mho.— .sy/.w/ZYiv/.V^ 
an,/  C„/ni„U'is.—  /-,i:,i.,>:     iS.    iSoS. 

The  side  beams  are  ciiiillUiI  In  ihe  central  beam  by  a 
transverse  bar,  and  are  ciiJKr  or  boih  removable. 

Claim. — The  gauge  beam  E,  constructed  substantially  as 
described,  in  combin.ition  with  the  beams  A  and  a,  guide- 
bar  G,  shovels  or  ploughs  C  C,  or  any  of  them,  and  coulter 
D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  74,775 —C.  F.  TAYLOR,  Vassal'ioro,  Uv..— Culti- 
vators.— February  25.  1868. 

The  bar  of  the  A-shaped  frame  is  connected  with  the  apex 
by  a  centre  piece  and  the  flaring  shovels  thrown  inward. 

Claim. — The  A-shaped  cultivator  A  with  its  centre  piece 
a  and  cross  piece  a',  in  combination  with  the  teeth  /',  so  ar- 
ranged as  to  throw  the  earth  inward,  as  and  for  the  purjiose 
described. 

Xo.  75,185.— JOHN  NEFF,  Jr.,  Pultnky,  N.  \ .— Cul- 
tivators —March  3,  1868. 

The  draw  bar  and  the  handles  are  adjustable  Si)  as  to 
work  the  plough  with  either  side  coinciding  with  the  line  of 
draught.  The  fore  end  of  the  draw  bar  is  supported  on  a 
spring. 

Claim.- -I.— The  dr.mghtrol  B,  when  made  and  applied 
and  supported  by  a  spring,  as  specified. 

2. — The  method  of  fastening  and  ad'usting  the  handles 
by  means  of  the  support  E,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  teeth  F,  G,  H,  I  and  J,  when  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  specified  ;  also,  the  furrow  board, 
when  made  and  applied  to  the  teeth  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  75,211.- DAVID  S.  SL.\TER,  Povnktt,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— Mare/i  3,   1868. 

The  frame  is  constructed  of  iron,  and  has  a  central  and 
two  laterally  adjiiste<l  side  ploughs.  The  sule  ploughs  are 
so  clipped  to  the  standanls  that  they  may  be  set  sideways, 
more  or  less,  to  throw  the  soil  in  the  required  direction. 


Claim.— A    c 

llli^;llor   consisting   of  the   central    bar   A, 

h.iving  the  adjii 

i.il^Io  lK,n. 11.  s  Cand  the  rigid  share   O'  at- 

tached  thereto, 

Hi n  with    the    laterally  adju.stable 

sidebars  K.  li:u 

n^  il,r  ,i,l|„,i.,l,le   shares,-   secured  thereto. 

and  all  arran-r 

1  |o  oj  rrii,     ubstantially  as  shown  and   de- 

scribed. 

No.  75,71s.- 

W.    K.    ADAMS,   lNi)Ei>KNi)l.Ni-K,  Mo.— 

Corii  Cullivatvi 

.,■.  —  .)/,/,■,/,  24,1868. 

The  beams 

are    connected    to  a   draw    plate     in    front 

and  to  a  hinged  cross  bar  at  the  rear.  The  outer  jiloughs 
have  adjustable  connection  to  the  draw  plate,  and  their 
standards  are  connected  by  an  adjustable  cross  b.ir  which  is 
hinge'd  to  them  by  ring  bolts. 

Claim. — I. — The  semi-circnlar-.shaped  plate  <?,  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  cross  piece  D,  as  describeil,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3.— The  adjustable  slides  E,  substantially  as  described, 
and  for  the  [nirpose  set  forth. 

4. — Tlie  combination  of  these  three  ploughs,  the  plate  a, 
the  cross  piccf  H,  and  the  slide  E,  substantially  as  described 
and  for  the  purp.ise  set  forth. 

No.  70,412.— G.  W.  DEWEESE,  Lima,    Ohio.— 0<///- 

The  ends  of  the  handles  have  each  a  cross  bar  having  a 
series  of  adjusting  bolt  holes  by  which,  in  combination  with 
a  pivot  boll,  the  handles  are  vertically  adjusted. 

Claim,— Tlic  adjustable  arms  C  and  handles  a  combined 
with  the  iban!;ht  beams  of  a  cultivator,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  76,687.— GEORGE  W,  ZEIGLEK,  Maumee,Ohio. 
—Land  Tillers.— .April  14,  1868. 

The  ploughs  or  cultivators  are  adjustably  connected  to  the 
beam,  and  the  beam  may  be  so  adjusted  in  relation  to  the 
draught  attachments  and  handles  as  to  plough  a  wider  or 
narrower  furrow. 

Claim. —  I. — Providing  a  single  beam  A,  carrying  a  gang 
of  ploughs  or  shovels,  with  a  draught  rod  D,  which  is 
pivoted  at  or  near  the  middle  of  the  length  of  said  beam, 
and  supported  at  or  near  its  front  end  by  means  of  a  laterally- 


support 


the  front 


the  eye  /,  of  the 
illy  and  vertically-; 


D,  which 
,  by  means 
clevis  N, 


3.— The  adjustable 
j  and  ad'uslahle  sta 
and  allowing  these  li 
by  means  of  a  clam]i 


idiny 


,h/,  subsial.tlallv   .LsUeseilbcd. 

sling    the    handles    J  of  a  single- 

I    a  draught  rod    D,  by  means  of 

■  arranged  to  operate  substantially 


beam  plough  in  lin 
devices  G  and  L,  whi. 
as  described. 

5. — A  metallic  standard  stock  and  holder  B,  constructed 
with  a  curved  front  edge  b,  a  swelled  corrugated  surface 
head  c.  and  a  slot  ■^,  substantially  as  described. 

6.— Ihe  \\..oden  sh.ivel  carrviiii,'  standard  C  applied  to  a 


,,r  the 


jtclied  llange 


;the 


X  of  a  segment  form, 


ith 


id   laterally-adjustable  clcMs  X, 
■  beam  L,  all  arranged  substan- 


8  — A  single-beam 
laterally-adjustable  sh 
ble  handles  J,  a  vertic 
a  laterally-adjustable  ; 
tially  as  described. 

No.  76,736.-1.  G.  FLISHER  and  E.  M.  BATES, 
Stark  County,  Ohio. — Double  Shoz'el  Ploughs. — .April 
14,  1 868. 

The  sole  is  hinged  at  the  toe  and  its  screw  threaded  rear 
end  turned  up  and  passed  through  an  eye  in  which  it  is 
adjusted  by  nuts. 

Claim. — I. — The  adjustable  sole  D  E,  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  adjustable  sole  D  E,  the 
slide  ^%  and  nuts ///,  arranged  and  operating  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  cutters  or  knives,?  a  when   used  in  combination 


CULTIVATORS. 


,  subsl 


;ially  as  and   for   the   purpose  de- 


with  the  shovel 
scribed. 

No.  77,176.— MARTIN  DARLING  and  HALA  GRAY, 
Marathon,  N.  Y. — Cultivators  and  Potato  Diggers  Com- 
hined.—April2%,  1868. 

The  earth  is  thrown  outward  from  each  side  of  the  potato 
row,  and  the  potatoes  raised  by  the  inclined  rake. 

Claim  —The  frame  A  a,  oblique  cultivator  rake  B  b,  lat- 
erally-adjustable ploughs  C  C  and  adjustable  supportmg 
wheels  and  standards  ,•/,  all  combined,  constructed,  and 
arranged  as  herein  shown,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  77,260.— ANDREW  J.  CRAIG,  Ashmore,  Ii.i..— 
Double  S/iovel  Ploiiglis.—April  2?,,  1868. 

The  handles  and  plough  standards  are  pivoted  to  the 
beam,  and  the  latter  terminate  nt  their  rear  in  perforated 
segments,  which  permit  the  vertical  adjustinent  of  handles 
and  standards. 

Claim. — I.— Adjustalily  attaching  the  plough  standards 
D  to  the  ir.u  Li].l~  nl  the  heims  A,  by  means  of  the  vertical 
cross  hL'.i'l-  ■'  iiMiiMcl  upon  the  said  rear  ends  of  the  said 
beams,  sui.  i.mii.ilh  1-  licrein  shown  and  described,  and  for 
the  purpii>.L  3cl  loith. 

2. — .Adjustably  connecting  the  handles  F  to  the  beams  A 
and  plough  standards  D,  by  means  of  the  uprighls  G,  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  herein 
shown  and  descriln.I,  .ml  fi  t!-  1  iiri  -'-e  set  forth. 

No.  77,474.— ■^I'"'-     ''      l-l^'l    -      \l  U-CUMI'.KRI.ANI., 

W.  Vk.—Doi(b!  '1   5.  1S68. 

The  sole  bar  i^  liv-:- !  tM  |!,,  1  ,n.l..pl.  and  its  rear  end 
is  connected  to  the  siamlard  l.y  an  adjustable  brace.  The 
share  is  double  winged,  and  the  double  mould  board  is 
removable. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  sole  D,  double 
louble  mould  board  F,  with  each 


.\M  \V.\l.TON,  East  Palestine 


wmgeci 
other,  M 
the  pur| 


Uv  a^  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for 


to  various  widths   of  fur- 
\een  the  handles  and  the 


he  combination  of  the  adjustable  brace  G  with  the 
curved  rear  parts  of  the  beam  A  and  with  the  sole  D,  sul) 
stantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  jmr- 
pose  sel  forlh. 

No  7S..iS,.     -Ill  \K\-  .\.  G.VS'lnX,  Stockton,  Cai..— 

Cllllir.H.  :       :     1-     I.SliS. 

When  ..  •  '.1  "I  •  aiuiator  i.ioili  needs  to  be  turned  end 
for  end.  li.e  Ue\  1^  .iinui  muI  and  llie  bit  slipped  forward. 

Claim. In  euniliinalion  willi    an    inclined    reversible   bit 

for  a  culii\ator,  the  method  of  securing  such  bit  to  its  stand- 
ard, sul.M.niliallv  a.  .el  furlh. 

2.— Tl Hi' ;n,il.  Ml  of  the  series  of  bits   (.so   applied   to 

their  x .  r  with   the  cultivator  frame  or  car- 

riage.   11  k  scribed. 

No.  -:~  ri  vl  1  \.  CAMPBELL,  Oxford,  Ind.— 
Cor,,  (V  ,'w.'.  2,  1868. 

Tlie  -I  ;  :  I  ;-  I  -rcured  in  mortises  in  the  frames  at 
anyiUs:o  '  i,.!-.  '  .  means  of  wedges  and  .stay  rods,  so  as 
to  adinii     1  ili.il  I"  111^  changed  and  adjusted  as  required. 

Claim.  I  lie  alia.  Iniig  of  ihe  upper  ends  of  the  stand- 
ards 1:  to  ilie  liame  .\,  by  pivoting  the  former  in  mortises  b 
in  the  lallei.  ill  connecUun  with  the  rods  </  and  the  adjust- 
able bar  .  auaehc.l  to  the  draught  pole,  all  arranged  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  78,484.— J.  S.  ROWELL  and  IRA  ROWELL,  Bea- 
ver Dam,  Wls.~£let'ator/or  Cultivator  Bars.— June  2, 
1868. 

Two  roller  stands  or  bearings  are  arranged  on  the  top  of 
the  frame  over  the  cylinder  rod  and  under  the  hopper,  exten- 
ding upward  and  to  the  rear  to  receive  the  end  of  a  roller 
which  is  provided  with  suitable  sheaves  to  receive  the  chains 
which  elevate  the  bars. 

Claim. — I. — The  roller  stands  or  bearings,  constructed 
and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  sheaves  D  D',  provided  with  the  inclined  catch 
d  and  loop  c,  in  combination  with  the  ratchet  b. 

3._pivoting  the  jaw,  as  described,  out  of  line  with  the 
groove  in  the  sheave,  so  as  to  form  an  automatic  locking 
and  unlocking  device,  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  sheaves  D  D',  bearings  B  B', 
and  roller  C,  as  arranged,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 


for  the  recep- 
structed  sub- 
structed  sub- 


No.  78,626.— W 
Ohio. —  Cultivate, 
Designed  for  ad; 
row  and  preventir 
plants.  .        .„ 

Claim.— Attaching  the  handles  D  directly  to  the  wings  B, 
and  providing  an  adjustable  brace  in  the  curved  bars  H,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

No  78  774.— ELISHA  WIARD  WALTON,  Stockton, 
Cal.,  assignor  to  himself  and  WILLIAM  H.  DERRICK, 
same  place. — Horse  Hoes. — June  9,  1868. 

A  brace  between  the  handles  enables  either  handle  to  be 
set  in  line  with  the  beam.  The  shares  are  made  with  tw^o 
sharp  edges,  so  as  to  be  reversible  and  self-sharpening,  and 
are  provided  with  a  ]5oint  having  a  m( 
tion  of  the  lower  ends  of  the  standards. 

Claim.— I.— The  regulating  brace  /«,   cor 
stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  above  shown. 
2.— The  standard  E  E  of  a   horse  hoe,   coi 
stantially  as  above  described. 

3._The  reversible  hoe  point  D,  with  its   slot   or  mortise 
X,  constructed  and  operated  substantially  as   above  shown. 
4.— The  reversible  shares  A,  and  also  their  two   sharp- 
cutting   edges,   constructed    and   operated   substantially   as 
above  shown.  .  ,      ,        u 

5. The  mould-board  B,  in   combination   with  the  share 

A,  substantially  as  above  shown. 

6.— The  wedge  L,  with  its  screw  and  nut,  constructed 
and  used  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  above  describ- 

7.— A  horse  hoe,  with  or  without  the  mould-board  B, 
constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  above   described. 

No.  79,001.— SAMUEL  REED,  Rising  Sun,  Md.— C«/- 
tivators.—  June  16,  1868.  .,.,.- 

The  pointed  or  rudder  teeth  may  be  readily  inclined  to 
one  or  the  other  side  by  means  of  the  long  lever. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  forked  draught  bar 
I,  curved  notched  bar  J,  and  .sliding  catch  K,  or  their  sub- 
stantial equivalents,  wiih  each  other  and  with  the  frame  A 
of  the  cultivator,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpo.se  set  forth. 

2  —The  ]iointed  or  rudder  teeth  C,  removably  attached 
to  the  pivoted  shanks  D,  for  the  purpose  of  pivoting  the 
said  teeth  to  the  frame  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

3  —The  combination  of  tie  long  lever  F,  short  slotted 
levers  E,  pivoted  shanks  D,  and  pointed  or  rudder 
teeth  C,  with  each  other  and  with  the  cultivator  frame  A, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the. 
purpose  set  forth.  .  ,     , 

4.— The  combination  of  the  lever  catch  G,  with  the  long 
lever  F,  and  with  the  curved  and  noiche-1  rack  H,  attached 
to  the  cultivator  fr..nie  .\,  -ub.taiitially  as  herein  .shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  luiih. 

No.  79,042— F.  R.  WILSON,  Coi.u.MHUs,  Ohio.— i%»- 
rows.—June  16,  1868. 

Designe<l  as  an  improvement  on  a  patent  of  the  same  in- 
ventor, of  September  24,  1867.  On  the  under  sides  of  the 
inner  and  outer  rails  are  a  series  of  blocks  formed  with 
grooves  in  which  are  secured  metal  plat&s  th.at  constitute  the 
harrow  teeth.  .,     ,     ,       j  . 

Claim, The  arrangement  of  the  outer  rails  A  A  and  in- 
ner rails  B  B,  and  the  grooved  teeth-holding  blocks  K  K, 
pivoted  in  the  manner  described,  and  the  perforated  bars  D 
D,  when  the  several  parts  are  constructed  and  operaied  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

No.  79,161.— ELBERT  TERRIL,  Cld  Water,  Mich. 
—  Cultivators.— June  23,   1S68. 

The  handles,  by  which  the  implement  is  guided,  serve  as 
shanks  for  the  outer  cultivator  blades,  which  are  held  in 
their  normal  working  position  by  the  lateral  pressure  of  the 
springs  upon  the  handles,  which  may  be  vibrated  laterally 
in  order  to  guide  the  outer  blades  without  moving  the  beam 
or  inner  cultivator  blades. 

Claim.— I.— The  arrangement  herein  described,  for  con- 
necting the  handles  C  C  and  cultivator  blades  F  F  with  the 
beam  A  and  stationary  cultivator   points   E  E,  so  that   the 


CULTIVATORS. 


whole  may  be  oper.Heil  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  round  pieces  D  D,  with  their  shoulders  c  c  and 
springs//",  in  combination  with  the  handles  C  C,  for  con- 
trolling tile  action  of  the  outside  cultivators,  as  herein  speci- 
fied. 

No.  80,015.— A.  P-  ROUTT ,  LiHERTY  Mills,  Va.— C«/ 
Jha/ors.—JnIy   14,  1868- 

A  device  .ittached  to  the  plough  standards  for  the  purpose 
of  eradicating  weeds  and  grass  between  the  rows. 

Claim. — -I. — The  instrument,  consisting  essentially  of  the 
standard  M,  loop  j,  point  in,  and  blades  ;;  k,  having  sharp 
front  cutting  edges,  when  the  several  pans  thereof  are  con- 
structed and  arrange<<  as  above  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  said  instrument  with  the  plough 
st.tndard  B  B  and  wedge  \V,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  81,054.— LEWIS  R.  WRIGHT,  Troy,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators  ond  Ploui;lis  Com/niu;f.— August  II,  1868. 

All  the  parts  may  be  aggregated  10  form  the  compound 
implement — plough  and  cultivator — but  tliu  teeth  and  stand- 
ards are  readily  detachable,  in  order  that  the  plough  may 
be  use'd  alone,  and  ■■ice  versa. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  mould  board  B  and  C,  so  hinged 
ajid  connected  together  that  the  main  part  of  said  mould 
B  may  be  elevated  or  depressed  at  will,  according  to  the 
height  of  furrow  desired  to  cut,  substantially  as  fully  herein- 
Ijefore  described  and  set  forth. 

2. — The  hinging  of  the  sections  of  the  mould  board  C  and 
C  to  the  centre  standard  E',  whereby  a  lateral  motion  may 
he  given  to  the  mould  boards  B  and  B',  to  regulate  the 
width  of  furrow  to  be  cut,  substantially  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  more  fully  hereinbefore  described  and  set 
forth. 

3. — The  slotted  arms,  or  their  equivalents,  D  D,  in  com- 
iiination  with  the  mould  boards  B  and  B";  substantially  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  herein  described  and  set 
forth. 

4. — The  upright  or  tooth  shoe  E  in  combination  with 
the  brace  F,  or  its  equivalent,  all  cast  in  one  solid  piece, 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  herein  fully 
described  and  set  forth. 

5. — The  curved  reversible  tooth  H,  in  combination  with 
the  tooth  shoe  E  and  brace  F,  each  being  constructed  and 
operated  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes 
hereinbefore  described  and  set  forth. 

No.  5,532.— LEWIS  R.  WRIGHT,  Schenectady, 
N.  Y. — Cultivators  and  Ploughs  Combined. — Patent  No. 
81,054, — Dated  ^;/v''";  11,1868.  Re  issued,  ^«.fi«/  12, 
1873.       [Application    filed.^/ffv  21,  1873.] 

Claim. — I. — The  double  mould  board  B  and  C,  so  hinged 
and  connected  together  that  the  main  part  of  said  mould 
board  B  may  be  elevated  or  depressed  at  will,  according  to 
the  height  of  furrow  desired  to  be  cut,  sub.stantially  as  here- 
inbefore described  and  set  forth. 

2.— The  hinging  of  the  sectionx  of  the  ninuld  board  C  and 
C  to  the  centre  standard  P"',  wh^  Tiliy  :i  lil.i  d  motion  may 
be  giventothe  mould  board,  \\  .in<l  I'.'  im  regulate  the 
width  of  furrow  to  be  cut,  sulixtaim, illy  111  llic  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  more  fully  hereinlietore  described  and  set 
forth. 

3. — The  slotted  arms  or  their  equivalents  D  D,  in  com- 
bination with  the  mould  boards  B  and  B',  substantially  in 
the  manner  as  and  for  the  purposes  herem  described  and  set 
forth. 

4. — The  curved  reversible  tooth  H,  with  concave  sides, 
the  front  surface  of  which  is  nearly  flat,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

No.  6,836.— LEWIS  R.  WRIGHT,  Hudson,  N.  Y., 
assignor  by  mesne  assignments,  to  GIFFORD,  JOHNSON 
&  CO.— Cultivators  and  Ploughs  Combined.— ^o.  81,054. 
— Dated  ^a^/«^  1 1 ,  1868. — Re-issue,  No.  5,532 — Dated 
August  12,  1873. — Re-issued,  January  4,  1876. — [Filed, 
November  9,  1875.] 

Claim. —  I. — The  double  mould  board  B  and  C,  hinged 
and  connected  together,  so  that  the  main  part  of  the  said 
mould  hoard  B  may  be  elevated  or  depressed  at  will,  ac- 
cording to  the  height  of  furrow  desired  to  be  cut,  substan- 
tially as  hereinliefore  described  and  set  fnrth. 


2. — The  sections  of  the  mould  boaid  C  and  C,  hinged  to 
the  centre  standard  E',  whercliy  a  lateral  motion  may  be 
given  to  the  mould  boards  B  B',  to  regulate  the  width  of 
furrow  to  be  cut,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  more  fully  hereinbefore  de.scribed  and  set  forth. 

3. — The  slotted  arms  or  their  equivalents  D  D,  in  com- 
bination with  the  mould  boards  B  and  B-',  substantially  in 
the  manner  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  described  and 
set  forth. 

4. — The  cultivator  tooth  made  with  nearly  straight  edges 
and  V-shaped  end,  sharpened  upon  the  under  side,  curved 
in  a  vertical  plane,  and  with  the  face  flat,  or  nearly  flat, 
transversely,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

No.  81,148.— J.  H.  DICKSON,  Alfokd,  Ind  —Ploughs. 
—August  18,  1868. 

The  ends  of  the  plate  are  bent  up  and  slotted,  and  secured 
to  the  beam  by  bolts,  so  that  it  may  be  adjusted  to  change 
the  depth  of  penetration  of  the  clod-cutting  knives. 

Claim. — The  adjustable  plate  C,  and  the  curved  knives  D 
D,  when  used  in  combination  with  a  shovel  or  other  plough, 
B,  and  its  beam  A,  the  several  parts  being  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purjiose  herein  set 
forth. 

No  81, i8q.— JACOB  MEYER,  Bloom  Township, 
Ohio.— 5/wv/  /'Aw.-Z/r- .-///.,'/«/  iS,  1868. 

The  outer  lili'ii-li  -t  in. l.M-il,  Mlivnir  upon  pivots  so  that 
the  movable  pl-ii-li-  lll.l^  I-  i.li.<-l  nearer  to  or  further 
from  the  centi.il  m.ui-iiii\  | J.-ii-li,  ilie  desired  relative  po- 
sition being  niaimauieil  by  nieaiij  of  the  spring  catches,  and 
the  rigid,  notched  bar. 

Claim. — The  upright  centre  bar  A,  provided  with  the 
notched  cross-bar  L,  in  combination  with  the  springs  d  d, 
and  the  lugs  e  .-,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  here- 
in set  forth. 

No.  81,807.— D.  McNEELEY  and  C.  J.  CADY,  Spur- 
GEON,  \s\i.— Cultivators.— September  I,  1868. 

The  rear  plough  standard  is  fixed  to  the  draught  beam, 
and  the  forward  standards  to'  the  cross  beam  supported 
thereby,  the  wheel  having  its  bearings  below  in  plates  press- 
ing against  the  beam,  and  supjjorting  the  shaft  in  their  ears, 
the  parts  being  strengthened  by  braces.  A  detachable  rake 
is  also  fastened  behind  and  to  the  rear  standard. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  draft  beam  .\,  with 
plates  J  J,  slots  and  set-screws  i  s',  and  wheel  D,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  handles  B  B,  wheel 
D,  ploughs  E  E  E,  standards  C  C  C^  cross-beam  L,  braces 
K  o  0'  0" ,  and  attachable  and  detachable  rake  F,  substan- 
tiallv  as  sliowii  and  described. 

No.  82,043.- MICHAEL  STOLL,  Conestoga  Town- 
sinr,  assignor  to  himself,  BENJAMIN  SNAVELY  and 
ANTHONY  ISKE,  Lancaster,  Vk.— Potato  Ploughs.— 
September  8,   1868 

The  shovels  are  so  arranged  that  when  in  one  position  the 
soil  is  thrown  outward,  and  when  reversed  the  soil  is  thrown" 
inward. 

Claim. — Tlie  arrangement  and  construction  of  my  shovels 
I,  2  and  3,  with  their  respective  beams,  slots,  screw-bolts  b, 
and  counter-sunk  segment  G,  and  adjustable  bearings  E,  in 
combination,  with  or  without  the  separate  centre  piece  A, 
Fig.  2,  all  made  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  82,  089.— JOSEPH  H.  CLIFTON,  Newcastle,  Pa. 
-Cultivators.— September  15,  1868. 

The  knives  and  spikes  break  up  the  soil,  and  the  large 
wooden  teeth  on  the  cross-bar  form  drills. 

Claim.— I. — The  board  A,  provided  with  the  knives  a, 
&c.,  and  teeth  b,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  board  A,  in  combination  with  the  bar  c  and  teeth 
c',  as  and  for  the  i^nvpotf.  cet  forth. 

No.  82,1V  li!iiM\S  THORLEY,  Southfield, 
Mich.— (■/.,  -  .7//,,.^  15,  1S68. 

Thedrau-ii.  1  •  '.  hi  ■"<  the  widest  part  of  the  ma- 
chine. Braces  or  ••levers  are  attached  to  the  forward  ends 
of  the  hinged  plough  beam,  and  to  a  rod  in  a  slotted  plate, 
to  admit  of  the  ploughs  being  adjusted  to  a  greater  or  less 
width. 

Claim. — I. — The  quadrant   I,  provided    with    flanges  J, 


CULTIVATORS. 


when  attached,  and  operatuig  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  described. 

2. — The  levers  K,  the  bolt  and  hand  nut  L  and  the  plate 
N,  provided  with  the  slot  M,  when  arranged  and  operating 
substantially   as,    and  for  the    purposes   herein  shown. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  the  vertical  stand- 
ard C,  the  teeth  D  and  H,  the  handles  E,  and  arms  F,  the 
standards  G,  the  quadrant  I,  the  flanges  J,  the  levers  K,  the 
bolt  and  hand  nut  L,  the  slot  M,  and  plate  N,  when  con- 
structed, arranged,  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  herein  set  forth,  described  and  shown. 

No.  82,753.— WILLIAM  RODGERS,  Linnville,  Ind. 
—  Culthators.—  Oiloher  6,  1868. 

The  rake  is  hung  on  the  end  of  the  beam,  behind  and 
under  which  is  the  steadying  wheel,  and  a  rod,  attached 
near  its  centre,  with  its  top  passing  through  the  end  of  the 
beam,  is  adjusted  by  means  of  a  screw  on  top,  the  rake  be- 
ing also  braced  by  rods  movably  pivoted  at  its  ends,  pro- 
jecting toward  the  main  beam,  thus  allowing  it  motion,  its 
teeth  being  slightly  inclined  inwardly. 

Claim. — The  rake  K,  supported  and  braced  as  described 
hy  the  vertical  and  lateral  rods,  and  having  itself  vertical 
teeth,  in  comliination  wilh  the  cultivator,  provided  with  the 
steadying  wheel  H,  all  constructed  and  arranged  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  82,814.— DANIEL  .S.  EARLY,  Hummelstown,  V\. 
—Cultivators.— October  6,  1868. 

A  central  beam  has  pivoted  to  it  two  side  beams  which  fit 
in  clasps  attached  to  a  cross-bar  which  slides  over  the  central 
beani,  thus  regulating  the  width  of  the  rows,  and  is  held  in 
position  by  a  bolt  passing  through  it  and  one  of  a  series  of 
holes  in  the  beam. 

Claim. — I. — The  sliding  bar  E,  in  combination  with  the 
central  beam  A,  the  hinged  side  beams  D  D',  and  the  fast- 
ening/, substantially  as  described  and  for  the  purpose 
specified . 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  beams  A,  D  D',  slide  E, 
clevis  F,  wheel  B,  handles  C  C,  and  plows  or  teeth  P  P  P, 
in  the  manner  shown  and  described. 

No.  82,858.— DANIEL  MATER,  Bellmore,  Ind.— 
Ploughs.— October  6,  1868. 

The  coulter  is  attached  to  a  lapped  hanger  which  reg- 
ulates the  distance  the  coulter  shall  run  from  the  shovel. 
The  standards  to  which  the  shovels  are  secured  are  braced 
by  rods  extending  from  the  beam  and  secured  to  the  stand- 
ards by  clamps. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  transversely  adjust- 
able coulter  or  cutter  F,  with  reference  to  the  beam  of  the 
plough  and  shovel  C,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beam  and  standards,  the 
brace  rods  H,  clamps  I,  and  nuts  V,  arranged  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  3,488.— DANIEL  MATER,  Bellmore,  Ind.— 
Ploughs.— ?!AtxAftA  October  d,  1868,  No.  82,858;  reissued 
June  8,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  transversely-adjus- 
table shield  F,  with  reference  to  the  beam  of  the  plough 
and  shovel  C,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beam  and  standards,  the 
brace-rods  H,  clamps  I,  and  nuts  I',  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  construction  of  the  shovel  C  with  its  guides  or 
studs  for  retaining  the  same  in  position,  in  connection  with 
the  staple  for  securing  it  to  the  standard. 

4- — The  arrangement  of  the  bolts  /)  b  b,  at  equal  distances 
apart,  in  combination  with  the  rear  standard  and  brace,  as 
set  forth  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  8^^)o  1;  T.  T  \AT  I  >R,  EvERTON,  \^T>.— Shields 
for  C';>:    ■■  '  ,,  ,S68. 

An  ,ii!  II  ;  :i.i.  ;  M  ii  ,i',  ,>i  ,  the  corn  to  be  plowed  as 
close  a^  li'-ii  I 'I  \\!!ii-ii[  III  m  111-  'jr  covering  it  up. 

Claim.— I.— 1  lie  adjustalile  shield  B,  constructed  and  at- 
tached to  the  plow  in  the  manner  described,  and  operated 
by  means  of  the  slotted  arms  on  the  stay  c,  and  the  lever  D, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — Tlir  latcli  bar  -,  in  combination  with  the  bent  spring 
/;,  for  tin  |.iii|.u  ,  ,,i  111. Ming  the  lever  D  at  any  point  de- 
sired, iIkhI-v  ailiu^tiiiL;  tlie  sliield  B,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  puiiKi-e^  luictii  set   forth. 


No.  83,564.— WILLIAM  H.  STARTZMAN,  Big  Lick, 
\A.—  Cultir.,tors.— October  27,  1S6S. 

The  stay  rods  or  the  adjusting  keepers  of  the  pivoted 
shanks  are  attached  to  the  respective  ends  of  the  oblique 
bar. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  standards  B  B,  oblique 
bar  C,  rack  bar  I,  and  keeper  E,  with  nuts^  and  ploughs  D, 
all  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  83,719.— DON  CARLOS  MATTER.SON,  and 
TRUMAN  PANE  WILLIAMSON,  Stockton,  Cal.— 
//orse  //oes.— November  3,  1868. 

The  cutter  is  secured  in  the  ends  of  curved  bars,  which 
are  pivoted  to  the  beam  and  held  by  adjustable  braces,  by 
means  of  which  latter  a  greater  or  less  "  rake  "  may  be 
given  to  the  cutter. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  reversible  double-edged 
cutter  D,  the  pivoted  bars  C  C  and  adjustable  braces  E, 
with  a  beam  A,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  83,931.— LEANDER  CLIFTON,  Barry,  III,— 
Cultivators.— Noveiitber  10,  1868. 

A  safety  spring  clevis,  which  acts  automatically,  is  formed 
on  the  forward  part  of  the  body.  The  handles  may  be 
adjusted  to  suit  persons  of  different  height  and  size. 

Claim. — I. — The  safety  detaching  device  for  a  cultivator 
plough  consisting  of  the  curved  piece  B  and  spring  piece  H, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

2. — The  cultivator  constructed  of  the  iron  bow  A  A', 
curved  piece  B,  spring  piece  H,  ring  I,  pieces  F  F',  stand- 
ards C  C',  having  bent  and  slotted  ends  a  a',  rod  D,  nuts 
b  c,  brace  K,  and  ploughs  G  G',  all  combined,  arranged, 
and  operating  as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  84,094.— THOMAS  DILLON,   Highland,  Ohio. 

—  Com  Ploughs.— November  17,  1868. 

The  plough  blade  is  adapted  to  any  kind  of  a  plough, 
single  or  douljle  shovel,  sulky  plough,  or  sub.soiler. 

Claim. —  I. — The  tenoned  plough  beam  E,  pivoted  in  the 
beam  A,  apd  provided  with  a  bent  arm,  F,  by  which  it  is 
adjusted  at  any  height  desired,  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  curved  plough  blade  H,  provided  with  an  ear  or 
lug,  I,  for  the  puxfjose  of  attaching  it  to  the  plough  beam 
E,  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  84,238.- THOMAS  WAITE,  Plymouth,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— November  17,  1868. 

The  shares  can  be  adjusted  for  ploughing  furrows  of  dif- 
ferent widths. 

Claim. — The  side  beams  C,  when  provided  with  slots  D, 
for  the  insertion  and  adjustment  of  the  standards  E,  in  com- 
bination with  the  beam  A,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  84,338.— THEOPHILUS  ARNDT,  Mount  Joy, 
Pa.,  assignor  to  himself  and  E.  L.  FLOWERS,  same  place. 

—  Culti7:i':-—y-',„/,cr  24,   1868. 

The  |J  II  1,  1-.  an,  .vtend  backward  through  slots  in  the 
bolts  will:  i       award  through  the  curved  slotted  bar, 

and  tlii.iij.li  iuiiiiin-  .  hps  and  nuts  at  the  under  side  there- 
of. This  mode  of  attachment,  in  connection  with  that  at 
the  forward  end  of  the  beams,  admits  of  the  ready  lateral 
adjustment  of  the  beams  together  with  the  shovels. 

Claim.— I.— The  ring  or  ring  plate  D,  in  combination 
with  the  central  or  main  beam  A  of  the  cultivator,  and  with 
the  hooked  forward  ends  of  the  side  or  adjustable  beams  E, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2, — The  combination  of  the  curved  and  slotted  bar  H, 
slotted  bolts  I,  clips  J,  and  nuts  K,  with  the  central  beam 
A,  and  with  the  adjustable  side  beams  E,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  84,499.— CALVIN  LOBDELL,  Fort  Hill,  III.— 
Cultivators  and  Seeders.— December  I,  1868. 

An  adjustable  leveler  is  arranged  to  run  between  the 
shovels  of  an  adjustable  cultivator,  so  as  to  smooth  the  sur- 
face of  the  soil,  and  gauge  the  depth  of  the  shovels  in  the 
ground. 

Claim. —  I. — The  leveler  K  K  L,  arranged  to  operate  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  jnirpose  herein  specified. 

2. — The  combin.ition  of  the  leveler  K  IC  L,  arm  I, 
wings  B,  rods  M  G.  and  curved  plate   R,   the  whole  being 


CULTIVATORS 


constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  84,91 1.— SAMUEI,  F.  SEF.I.Y,  Whitkforu,  Mich. 
—  Cii/thators. — December  15,  1868;  antedated  December 
II,  1S68. — An  improvement  on  his  patent  of  August 
6.  1S67. 

A  slotted  arm  attached  to  the  cross  rod,  which  secures 
the  handles  together,  slides  in  a  mortise  on  the  end  of  the 
plough  beam,  and  is  held  by  a  cam  lever.  The  plough  stand- 
ard is  attached  to  the  plough  beam  in  such  a  manner  as  to 
readily  change  the  direction  of  the  ploughs. 

Claim. — I. — The  tenon  B',  the  cam  lever  C,  the  slotted 
am)  F,  in  connection  with  the  cross  rod  E,  when  operating 
•.ubstantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  share  (>,  wings  P,  and  braces  R,  in  connection 
with  the  stand.ipl    1.   when   operating  substantially   as  and 


■the 


tenoned  beam  A,  sulistan 

4. — The  combination 

W",  the  cam  levers  C  an 

rod  E,  the  slotted  arm  F. 


standard  I,  for  the  purpose 
the  share  O,  wings  P,  and 
as  set  forth. 

e  beam  .\,  the  tenons  B'  and 
',  ihe  handles  D,  the  cross 
lut  c;  in  the  same,  the  slotted 


slide  H,  the  standard  I,  the  bolt  and  nut  J,  the  eye  and 
ring  K,  the  draught  rod  L,  the  hook  M,  "the  bolt  N,  the 
share  O,  the  wings  P,  and  the  braces  R,  when  arranged, 
constructed,  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  shown,  set  forth,  and  described. 

No.  84,946.— W.  UPTON  HOOVER,  D.\ysvili.k,  Ky. 
—Ploughs.— December  15,  1868. 

The  two  side  ploughs  admit  of  a  reversal  of  position  so 
as  to  turn  the  furrows  to  the  right  or  left,  and  the  implement 
is  designed  to  be  used  for  ploughing,  planting,  and  cultivat- 
ing. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  three  turn  ploughs  /, 
when  arranged  in  relation  to  each  other,  and  for  adjustment, 
in  the  manner  shown  and  described. 

No.  85,467.— JOSEPH  MILLARD,  WiNsuw,  Inu.— 
Cultivators. — December  29,   1868. 

The  side  bars  are  connected  at  their  front  ends  to  the 
center  bar  by  springs,  and  their  rear  ends  are  moved  toward 
or  from  the  center  bar  by  means  of  connecting  rods  operated 
by  a  lever  adjustably  pivoted  in  a  forked  standard. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  side  bars  B  B,  rods  D 
D  and  E,  standard  F,  bar  G,  lever  H,  and  bent  notched  bar 
I,  all  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  85,469.-0.  VV.  MORTER  AND  EDWARD 
BERRY,  HAKTVILI.E,  Oh\o.— .Adjustable  Shcr^l  Ploughs. 
— December  29,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  second  beam  E,  pivoted  to  the  main 
beam  A  by  parallel  bars  G  G  G  G,  and  having  attached  to  it 
the  standard  F,  with  brace  rod  N,  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  rod  I,  with  bent  front  end  and  plate  K,  with  one 
or  more  holes  therein  when  used  in  combination  with  the 
beams  A  and  E,  pivo'.ed  to  each  other  by  the  bars  G  G,  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  double.shovel  plough  herein  described,  consist- 
ing of  the  beam  A,  handles  B  B,  cross  bar  C,  standard  D, 
second  beam  E,  parallel  bars  G  G,  rod  I,  plate  K,  standard 
F,  braces  O  N,  and  shovels  M  M,  the  several  parts  being 
constructed  and  combined  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

4. — .So  constructing  a  shovel  plough  as  that  it  may  be 
charged  from  a  double-shovel  plough  to  a  single-shovel 
plough,  without  any  change  of  parts,  e.\cept  the  change  of 
the  two  shovels  for  a  single-shovel,  substantially  m  the 
manner  herein  specified. 

5. — So  constructing  an  interchangeable  double  or  single- 
shovel  plough,  as  that,  when  used  as  a  double-shovel  plough, 
the  distance  between  the  two  shovels  may  be  changed  as 
desired,  the  several  parts  being  so  arranged  as  that  the  only 
change  of  parts  required  in  a  change  from  a  double  to  a 
single-shovel  plough  shall  be  change  of  the  two  shovels  for 
a  single-shovel,  substantially  in  the  manner  herein  specified. 
No.  85,862.— CYRUS  SCHWANGER,  Mount  Joy 
Township,  Pa. — Cultivators.^January  12,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the 
slotted   clamps  C  for  the  curved   plate    Nf,    when   made   to 


straddle  the  beam,  I,  2,  3,  4,  and  5,  adjustable  by  a  screw- 
bolt,  I.,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified  anil 
shown. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  stirrup  E  and  cross-plate  b, 
the  pole  F,  with  its  notch  e,  and  shoulder/,  when  constructed 
and  applied  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  86,069.— JOEL  H.  JONES  and  HENRY  P.  JONES, 
HerndoN,  G.\.—Plouglis.— January  19,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  brace  D,  having  the  elongation  D'  and 
the  holes  at  its  upper  end,  when  attached  to  the  plough- 
standard  and  beam,  so  as  to  be  adjustable,  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  harrows  H  H,  projecting  from  each  side  of  the 
beam  A,  when  constructed  with  the  bent  teeth,  wooden 
plate  //',  and  iron  plate  k,  and  both  fastened  to  the  plough- 
beam  by  a  single  bolt  I,  so  that  they  swing  loosely  on  the 
bolt,  and  can  be  lifted,  to  clean  their  teeth,  substantially  as 
above  described. 

3.— The  arched  brace  E,  having  the  holes  in  its  upper 
end,  when  arranged  in  connection  with  the  plough-beam 
and  the  two  handles,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  forked  standard  C,  beam  A, 
arched  brace  E,  and  handles  G  G,  the  latter  being  clamped 
bet«een  the  tops  of  the  standard  C,  and  being  adjusted  upon 
the  brace  E,  as  described,  when  the  form  of  the  handles  G 
G,  from  the  bolt  c'  to  the  bolt  e,  and  from  the  latter  to  their 
upper  end,  is  substantially  as  described  and  shown. 

5. — The  standard  C,  when  curved  as  shown  in  fig.  I, 
bifurcated  from  its  point  upward,  provided  with  lateral  holes 
a,  for  fastening  a  mold  board,  and  attached  to  the  beam  .\ 
and  the  handles  G  G,  in   the  manner  herein  described   and 


shov 


.\RK. 


No.  86,185.— JAMES  SCOTT  SMITH,  Hf 
—Cultivators  for  Dirtm-r  Cotton.— Jn  ninny  i^k  iM"). 

Claim.— Ploughs  A  and  B.  beams  C  ami  I  >.  hi.,,;e  F, 
dividing  plate  E,  and  thumb-screw  G,  all  l.hisii  in  tul.  ar- 
ranged, and  combined,  as  shown  and  descrilied. 

No.  86,502.— ROBERT  I.  BURBANK,  Boston,  Mass, 
—  Cultivators.— February  2,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the 
removable  and  changeable  plough-beams  B  and  B',  and  the 
center-beam  A,  whereby  the  former  may  be  applied  or 
attached  to  the  latter,  at  either  end  or  side  thereof,  and 
changed  from  one  side  of  the  center-beam  to  the  other,  so 
as  to  turn  or  plough  the  furrows  outward  or  inward,  without 
removing  the  ploughs  from  their  beams,  all  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  combination  with  the  removable  and  changeable 
plough-beams  B  and  B',  as  shown  and  described,  of  ploughs 
C,  forming  a  double  series,  for  the  purpose  and  substantially 
as  described. 

No.  86,577.— JAMES  W.  NICHOLSON,  Indianapolis, 
\liV,.— Combined  Single  and  Double-Sl:ovel  Ploug/is.— 
February  2,  1 869. 

Claim.— The  convertible  double  or  single  shovel  plough, 
having  the  .several  parts  of  which  it  is  composed  constructed 
and  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  set  forth. 

No.  86,759.— THOMAS  HICKS,  Pf.catonica,  Ii.i..- 
Cultivators — February  9,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  sliding  clamps  /,  in  combination  with 
the  standards  G,  bars  F,  and  set-screws  /",  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

2. — The  cultivator  above  described,  consistingsubstantially 
of  the  frame  AAA'  A',  bars  F  F,  wheels  <■*,  H  H,  with 
their  attachments,  clamps/,  and  standards  G,  arranged  and 
operated  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  87,060.— WILLIAM  MUIR,  Wauconda,  1 1,1..— 
— Horse  Hoes. — February  16,  1869. 

Claim. — The  vertical  standards  D,  transverse  beam  C,  and 
pins  c,  in  combination  with  the  rods  E,  slotted  rods  F',  and 
and  pin/',  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  87,347.— CALVIN  LOBDELL,  Fort  Hill,  III.— 
— Horse  Hoes. — March  2,  1869. 

Claim.— The  hiller  S  S,  attached  to  the  leveler,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.    87,373.— DAY  II 
FIELD  Township,  Pa. —  ( 

Claim.— The  construe i 
Q  with  its   side  winij-   I; 
with  the  connectiii  '  -n    ; 
with  the  win';-!,, 
stantially  in  the 


(.111  Ik,    \\  iM'   Hemp- 

,  :    ,    li-\  rl  i.r  scraper 
'      II  '      ,  ill    (-ombination 
.  ,Lms  B  B',  together 
I        iiiul  operating  sub- 
|.ii.  i"i,c  set  forth. 
No.    87,400.— 1).\M1,L    .^,    L.VKl.V,    HuMMEI.STOWN, 
Pa. — Ctiltiva/on. — MitrcJi   2,   1S69. 

Claim. — The  tongue  <•,  in  combination  with  the  clevis   /;, 
a.s  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— Til'   1 Ii    \,  in  combination  with    the    socket   d,    in 

the  mil!'  '  I      :','   jiurpose  explained. 

3. —  I  I  I'     \.  :  I  '\ided  with  the  recesses  a  a  and  head 

-7',  suli.i  '!  .  libed. 

4- — I  I      '  \    ,  I  '\ided  with  the  recesses  rf  sand  head 

"',  ill  I  '1  the  conjoined  slots  bb'  and   key  c. 


No.  N;,.,  1-1  [ 
Potato  and  Conn 

Claim— Frani. 
adjustable  leg-,  1; 
bined,  and  arran. 

No.  88,02 S.- 
Ohio.—C«///;.<,',' 

Claim. — I. —  1 1 
with  one  or  mor( 


\1-  DAVin 


)\,    PliL.-\SKl,    Pa. — 
III,  1S69. 
I      r,    rods   Q'   Q.\ 

'I    n instructed,    com- 

III  .et  forth. 

'IS,    STEt'BENVlI.LE, 

■  ;,  IS69. 

I,    a    half     shovel    a, 

died    to  a    beam,    or 


standard,  b,  along  the  line  of  its  inner  or  vertical  edge,  sub- 
stantially as  hereinbefore  set   forth. 

2. — A  cultivating  apparatus,  having  two  or  more  half 
shovels  a,  connected  with  adjustable  beams  and  handles,  and 
with  one  or  more  cultivator  teeth  r,  constructed  substan- 
tially as  above  set  forth. 

No.  88,034,— A \THn\v  (;r()HMANN,  South  Sag- 
inaw, Mich. —  '■"     ('■         .'■,  iSifig. 

Claim.— TIk-  mi;.;  1  ,i,  ,,'j,,i,  having  the  sickle- 
back  cutters  J,  i.n  .m! „,;;,  ;ir   ,,.||Hstable   beams    C 

and  F,  and  centre  Ijcaiii  .V,  as  dLscribed.  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  88,045.— HENRY  LANDES,  B.M'H,  Vk.— Cultiva- 
tors.—March  23,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  bars  D  D, 
standard  G,  bar  H,  handles  F  F,  wheel  C,  bar  E,  levers  d, 
plate  b,  and  hoes  I  I,  all  constructed  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  hoes  I  I,  when  constructed  as  described,  and  ar- 
ranged, two  on  each  side  beam  and  one  on  the  centre  beam, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No,    SS,iVi  — \T  FXAXTiRR     CONNELLY,    Milan, 

iND.—  r,  '•-,.-  M.       •:  .,;,    i.Seg. 

Clalni.  Ill  '  I'l  1;  II  I  J  K,  secured  to  the 
rearwai.ll)  >iii\'.|  In,,, I, mss  bar  F,  the  said  teeth  hav- 
ing an  outwardly-iiiniuiisliing  length,  as  represented  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  88,283.— A.  J.  TRAYER,  Lisburn,  V\.— Ploughs. 
— March  23,  1869 

Claim. — The  levers  E  E  and  spiral  springs  F  F,  as  con- 
structed and  arranged  forward  of  the  shafts  or  standards  D 
D,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  as  here- 
in shown  and  described. 

No.  88,723.— ELI  KNEPPER,  Columbus,  Ohio.— 
Shovel  Ploughs.— April  6,   1869. 

Claim,— i.— The  two  slit  bars  I  I,  and  rollers  K  K  K,  in 
combination  with  the  beams  B  B  and  C,  constructed  and 
arranged  as  described. 

2. — The  springs  H  H,  fastened  between  the  middle  beam 
C  and  outer  beams  B  B,  which  bring  the  outer  shovels 
always  back  to  their  normal  distance  from  the  middle  shovel, 
when  contiacted  as  herein  described. 

No  89,565 —JAMES  M  DORMON,  Cl,\iuorne  Par- 
ish, L\  —/'/,«,//,  —  May  4,  1869. 

Chin  III  I  iliiih  foimed  ploughshares  F  F^,  in 
comb  11  iiRuKiting  and  adjusting  braces  E  E' 

when        I  I      I     I    ,   and   said   braces    are     constructed 

and  o]    1  I    I  Itscubed. 

No  91,031  — \1  1  RED  JOHN  LEWIS,  Pittsburgh, 
Vh—Cultnato>   Phu<;h'.  —ju)u  8,  1869. 

Claim.— I  —The  slides  D,  m  combination  with  the  shov- 
els T)'  and  1  )^  siihstantialK  as  described. 


2.— The  slides  D,  with  the  rods  E  and  F,  pins  G  and  H, 
in  combination  with  the  stilts  B  and  B",  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3, — The  knife  B^,  rod  B'',  in  combination  with  the  beam 
A,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  shovel  C,  when  attached  to  the  beam  A,  by 
means  of  clanips  C  and  C,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  above  named  devices  in  the 
construclion  of  a  shovel  plough,  whereby  the  shovels  can  be 
set  at  any  position,  by  means  of  the  slides  and  rods,  sub- 
stantially as  described  and  set  forth. 

No.  91,212.— BM.  CLOSE,  West  Camden,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— June  15,  1869. 

Claim- — I. — The  combination,  with  the  cultivator-frame, 
of  the  thills,  pivoted  to  the  same,  substantially  in  the  man- 
ner described,  so  as  to  be  capable  of  swinging  or  turning 
upon  their  pivot  from  side  to  side,  independently  of  the  cul- 
tivator, for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2.— The  combination,  with  the  pivoted  thills  and  cultiva- 
tor-frame, of  the  segment  and  its  loop  or  guide,  attached 
respectively  to  said  thills  and  frame,  and  arranged  to  operate 
in  connection  therewith,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses shown  and  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  of  the  cultivator,  of 
the  thills,  the  hinged  pivot  or  rod,  on  which  the  same  turns, 
and  the  segment,  and  its  loop  or  guide,  under  such  an  ar- 
rangement that  the  said  thill  may  be  Ciipable  both  of  rock- 
ing and  of  being  turned  or  swung  from  side  to  side,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  set  forth. 

No.  91,303,— I.  A.  BENEDICT,  West  Springfield, 
Yk.— Cultivators.— June  15,  1869. 

Claim — The  combination,  with  the  plough  .A,  of  the 
plates  D,  when  arranged  as  specified. 

No.  91,471.— A.  D.  MICHENER  and  J.  W.  STEIG- 
MEYER,  Attica,  Omo.—Com  Plotighs.-June  15.  1869. 

Claim. — I. — Adjusting  the  movable  side-beams  of  a 
plough,  by  means  of  the  handles,  substantially  as  herein 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  side-beam  D, 
plate  G,  ears  b  b,  and  handle  H,  all  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

3, — The  arrangement  on  the  under  side  of  the  handle  H 
of  the  pawl  c,  spring  d,  rod  c,  and  thumb-piece  /,  all  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  centre-beam  A,  side  beams 
D  D,  plates  F,  and  G,  and  handles  H  H,  all  constructed 
and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

No,  91,847,— F  S  HPKF.  Zanesville,  Ohio.— /'/o?/.?// 
Cultivators.— yi:       :  ,,  |S'.  ,. 

Claim. — 'I'lic  .,;    I  I  the  metal  plate  A,  construct- 

ed with  the  bai-  .1  |ii.ii<  ,  n.nx  ,  <■,  supplied  with  the  pivot- 
ed arms  b  b,  in  combinatiun  with  the  handles  of  a  cultivator, 
and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  91,963,— F.  L.  PERRY,  Canandaigua,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators. — June  29,   1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  attaching  of  the  teeth  E  to  the  beams 
A,  by  having  the  front  prongs  c  of  the  teeth  pass  through 
the  front  ends  of  plates  d,  and  the  rear  prongs/fitted  in  the 
rear  parts  of  the  plates,  in  combination  with  the  arms  g  of 
the  plates,  the  arms  of  each  pair  of  plates  being  fitted 
together,  and  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  a.s 
shown  and  described,  to  admit  of  the  turning  or  adjusting 
of  the  teeth  as  the  beams  A  A  are  expanded  or  contracted, 
as  set  forth. 

■The  adjusting  of  the  clevis-plates  /•  k,  by  means  of 


the  bolt  OT,  fitted 


'  of; 


ubsL 


ies  of  holes,  /,  in  said  plates, 
;ch  G,  all  constructed  and 
lent  of  the  gauge-wheel  C, 
ise  set  forth. 

i.ovi)  County,  Ga.,  assign- 
iid  J.  S.  BLACK.— Z)o«(i/?- 


orto  himself,  I,  F,  .MAR' 

Footed  Plough  Stocks.— July  13,  iH 

Claim. — I. — The  within  described  plough-stock,  consist- 
ing of  the  draught-beam  A,  the  side-beams  C,  and  C,  the 
bolts  c  <-,  and  blocks  D  D,  &c.,  the  plough-feet  E  E,  and 
support-rods  G  G,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  shown. 

2.— The  side-beams  C  and  C.   in   combination   with   the 


CULTIVATORS. 


liolls  <■  <■  and  ,-,  and  blocks  1)  1),  &c.,  substantially  as  an<l 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  92,590.— JOHN  DOOLEY,  St.  Paul,  Minn.— 
Com/iiiieii  Plflu-r/is,  Cnlthmtors  and  Markeis.^iilv  13, 
1S69. 

Claim. — I. — An  adjustable  i)lougli,  cultivator,  and  mark- 
er, having  cultivators  s,  plough  share  h,  and  marker  B,  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  an  adjustable  plough  and  culti- 
vator, nut  and  screw  H,  when  workinj;  in  the  slotted  stand- 
ard, as  described,  and  the  perforated  rods  -,•,  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  92,641.— R.  F.  PATTON,  QuiNCV,  Ohio.— ttf/« 
aiui  Votlon  Culliralois.—July  13.  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  draught-beam  A,  provided  with  lugs  or 
eyes  a  a,  &c.,  lioth  in  front  and  in  rear,  in  combination 
with  the  cross  bar  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
shown. 

2.— The  cultivator  or  harrow-bars  C  r  and  E  F,  when  so 
constructed  as  to  permit  of  their  buiiiL;  ihnoU-.I  nt  iheir 
centre  to  the  cross-bar  B,  and  attached  ai  mlaa  .  n  I  to  the 
eyes  or  lugs  (J  (/,  &c.,  upon  the  draught  In  am  A,  Milistan- 
ti'ally  as  shown  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  handles  F  F,  brace/,  quadrant  G,  and  set  screw 
;,',  all  combined  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  shown. 

4. —  The  within  described  agricultural  implement,  con- 
si^tin,' of  the  draught  beam  A,  provided  with  the  eyes  or 
lugs  11  a,  &c.,  cross-bar  B,  harrow  or  cultivator  bars  C  C 
and  E  E,  handles  F  F,  brace  /',  quadrant  U,  and  set  screw 
.,',  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  shown  anc  described. 

No.  93,017.— WALTER  SMITH,  BooNvri.i.E,  Ind.— 
Cultivators. — Jiilv  27,  l86g. 

Claim.— The  fraine  B,  the  wheels  C  L,  the  gauge  H,  the 
gauge-lever  I  and  gauge-spring  J,  the  slides  E,  the  regula- 
toi-s  G,  and  the  set->crew^  (.),  and  their  a]iplication  10,  and 
co-operation  with  the  |.l..ii^li.,  Ii  aMli.-,,  and  c  k'\  is. 

No.  93,042. — HIK^'ii  II  .1  hi'  I',  I  )i  I  K"i  I .  Mn  II,, 
assiL;nor  10  himself  aa.  I  \i  I  I  \  '  II  \  \  lA",  ^anio  jilacc- 
Cuitivatoys  am/  J/.n  ...  r...:„:J.-^July  27,  iNi>y, 
— antedated  _/«/]■  l6,  iSby. 

Claim. —  I. — The  center  bar  A,  the  side  bars  D,  and 
ntlier  bars  ('•,  when  pivoted  together  and  arranged  relative 
to  each  other,  as  shown,  for  the  purpose  of  expanding  the 
implement. 

2. — The  harrow-teeth  M,  in  connection  with  the  bars  D 
and  G,  and  the  cultivator-teeth  K  and  L,  when  arranged 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth,  des- 
cribed, and  shown. 

No.  93,203.— SAMUEL  HUHER,  Danville,  Pa.— 
Comhintd  Ploughs  atid  Cultivators. — .■ini;usl  3,  1S69. 

Claim— I.— The  plate  B.  provided  with  several  sets  of 
holes,  for  the  adjustable  attachment  of  tin-  |jl.itit;h -standards, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  desciilicd,  and  lurthe  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  plough-standards 
F  with  the  plate  B,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  ploughs  E,  constructed  as  described,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  adiust-tble  standards  F  and  plate  B,  stibstantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4.— The  combination  of  the  double  muuid-hoinl  plough  I 
with  the  adjustaljle  standards  F  and  |.Iai,  I;,  nl.  .uaiallva, 
lierein  shown  and    described,  ami    loiil::  :.aili. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  fingers  J  w  I      I  I    a  in  Is 

of  the  double  mould-board  plough  I,  adjii  lal.jr  -laipl.nds  !• , 
and  plate  B,  substtnlially  as  herein  shown  and  descrilied, 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  93,507 -EDWARD  WIARD,  Louisville,  Kv., 
assignor  to  B.  F.  AVERV,  same  place. — Expanding  Doub- 
le-Shovel  Ploughs. — August  10,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — Adjustably  connecting  the  plough-standards 
to  the  plough-beam,  by  means  of  sockets,  formed  in  the 
upper  ends  of  said  standards,  and  the  hollow  spindles  E, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  plough-standards  C,  made  of  a   thin    plate,  with 


a  llangc  upon  both  sides  of  its  forward  edge,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  slotted  brace-rods  F  and  posts  or  arms  G,  in  com- 
bination with  the  standards  C  and  beam  A,  whether  said 
braces  be  placed  in  front  or  rear  of  said  standards,  substan- 
tially as  herein  .shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

I        .  \„  ,„|,,o>^,drM>.Mldi loal.I,      ,1aA.l|,|onuh.  formed 


handles  1;,  «<di.  :J,..il„i,  a|.  i„,,ii,ilU  a-  lHarinsb..uaian.l 
described,  anrl  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  93,530.— E.  S.  GREGORY,  Lockport,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators. — August  10,  1869. 

Claim. — The  slotted  metal  plate  D,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  the  clamp-screw/,  and  bars,^ 
g,  arranged  to  operate  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  93,543.- B.  F.  Mccarty,  J.  W.  ORR,  and  R.  J. 
ORR,  Florence,  Ga. — Combination  Ploughs. — August 
10,  1869. 

(;iaim. — The  combination  of  beams  A  D  F,  spreaders  I 
T,  bolts  N  OT,  plough-.standards  EGO,  bolt  r,  braces  H  H, 
standards  C  and  handles  B  B,  all  constructed  to  operate  to- 
gether, substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  ,14.1  vv— l■RI■■HM-\^'  F.  REYNOLDS,  Bethany, 
(;,\.-  -(V,///rvA'r(,  — .///-v^./  24,  1869. 

L'laim  d  he  eomlanation  eif  the  movable  means  I  I,  with 

the  pivoted  cros.-lu.-s  K  1.,  the  l,xe,l  beam  A,  the  curved 
plate  M,  and  the  ad|nst,n-  l.oli  «,  ada]ited  to  l,e  set  m 
different  holes  ,,i  the  run  ed  plale,  «l,en  the  several  p.irts 
referred  to  are  construeted  to  operate  together  subsiaiuially 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  94,351.— ZACHARIAH  B.  SIMS,  Bonham,  Texas. 


I  ^, 


-Ploughs 


,ep/y. 


,54.-Ar,K  \> 

■■r  7,  18159. 

-I. — Hinging  the  beveled  forward  ends  of  the 
pUnigh-beams  K  to  each  other  by  means  of  the  eye  or  hinge- 
plates  B,  and  elevis  C  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  lor  the  |air|.ose  set  forth. 

2.— Adjusiablv  eoiinecting  the  rear  parts  of  the  plough- 
beams  A  te)  caeh  other  by  the  adjustable  over-lapping 
hinged  bars  (.i,  uprights  H,  and  overlapping  adjustable 
hinged  bars  I,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  springs  K  and  ]irojcctions  L 
witli  the  plou^h-be.uiis  A  ,ind  adjustable  overlapiiin-  hinged 

the  purpose  s,  1  lonj, 

No.94,0(.',       I  Wll  -s-sl  id'm-.XS,AotN.vCiiv,I..WA, 

Claim. —  1       I'l 

hand  one  beanie  lemoi.dde,  and'so  twisted 
the  dirt  to  the  "right  or  left  as  may  be  desired. 

No.  94,751.— WILLIAM  HUNTER  and  DANIEL  M. 
HUNTER,  Meadville,  Pa.— -W/  Tillers.— September  14, 

I  l.nni  III,' ,oii-!iN,  110,1  of  the  head-piece  C,  wdth  the 
1„  ^elc'l  edL;e  ,11  ,  111  .  oiiilanation  with  the  tines  or  teeth, 
roll  nil.  |>  d  ,is  de-.erdied,  lor  the  |)iu-poses  set  forth. 

.\o  ,;.-;;,  I'sAAC  J,  MORROW,  Everton,  Ind.— 
(  ;,.  ■.'.iiiber  21,  1869. 

Ilia  li  ad  ustable  standard  G,  so  constructed 
that  the  1  1  u-!i  H  may  always  work  at  a  higher  level  than 
the  plough  C'  of  the  rear  standard  B,  in  combination  with 
the  beam  A  and  rear  standard  li,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  adjustable  pivoted  lever  K  and  fender  J,  in  com- 
biii.il  ion  Willi  "ilie  adaisi  ilile  standard  G,  bea.n  A,  and  rear 
sLiii  l.iol    I:,   sill, .1, 11111, ilK    as  herein  shown  and  described. 


with  the  frame,  constructed 
nged  as  specified,  the  right- 
throw   all 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  9'.  oio.— E.  A.  KAMERER,  Greentown,  Ohio. 
-^Shm'cl  r/ou^r/,s  —OclolH-y  19,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — A  shovel  plough,  provided  with  one  side  and 
Uvii  niovalili;  ^hovel^,  i\  hen  so  constructed  as  that  the  mov- 
alilc  ^lirurls  may  In-  rcailily  turned,  so  as  to  assume  any  re- 
(|uiiril  aiii;lc  willi  the  |il.]ni;h  l.eam,  and  may  be  set  at  any 
lieMreil  disliiicc  iVcnn  ^aiil  Ihmiii.  and,  also,  so  that  said 
nifxahlc  s1i,.vl1s  may  lie  readily  nioveil  into,  or  nearly  into 
line  with  said  fixed  shovel,  substantially  as  is  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  arm  M,  rigidly  attached  to  the  shovel-standard 
<;,  and  held  by  a  hnlt,  P.  \\nrKin;;  in  a  slot,  n,  in  the  plough- 
beam  A,  when  Slid  un,  .x,  .  bnth  to  hold  the  shovel- 
standard  G  at  the  n  i|  in.  . I  <ii  iim.  fiom  the  plough-beam 
A,  and,  also,  to  ie.;iil  il-  ih.  mjulii  position  of  said  stand- 
aid,  \i  ilh  le-pr  ,  1  1,1  viid   plough-beam,   substantially   as    is 

,  -  I'l  .  nu  th.  I  mdiids  G,  of  the  side-shovels  L,  of  a 
slio\J  |,ln,i^l,  t„  ihe  side  beam-    F,    by   means   of  a   hinge- 


not  joi 
ith  the 


anda 


sub- 


\    — 


Jituhe 


96,126.— JAMES  H.  l.(M  kll  ,  11 
Cullivatois. —  Oiiober  26,  It.09. — ant 
1869. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  central  beam  A,  of 
the  outer  beams  B  B,  when  the  same  are  constructed,  as 
described,  and  connected  by  the  three-armed  piece  C,  sub- 
.stantially  as  described,   lor  (he  |aupose   specified. 

No.  96,344.— Fk.WClS  1..  PERRY,  Canand.^icua, 
N.  \.— Cultivators.  — .\„v,'i„i:r  2.  1869. 

("laim. —  I. —  The  arrangement  of  a  series   eif  eultivating- 

knife'or  cutter  S.  which  follows  the  teeth. 

2. — Arranging  the  points  of  the  teeth,  which  run  in  ad- 
vance of  the  horizontal  cutter,  lower  than  the  culler,  to  pro- 
tect the  cutter  from  stones  and  other  obstructions. 

3. — Curving  the  ends  of  the  horizontal  cutter,  as  shown 
and  described,  so  as  not  to  cut  too  deep  near  the  rows  of 
plants  cultivated. 

4. — Making  the  horizontal  cutter  adjustable  higher  or 
lower  on  the  frame,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  stirring-teeth  and  horizontal 
cutter,  the  hilling-shares,  arranged  in  rear  of  the  horizontal 
cutter,  subst.antiallv  as  described. 

f,._-|-he  rnmbin.-d  elevis  and  guage-wheel  stand  or  plate, 
an  ,n^rd  to  mI.1,,1-  in  tli.-  end  of  the  beam,  and  provided 
Willi  a  nun  h,  <l  -  ^niriii  and  s|,rinL;  laleh,  so  that  the  work- 
wheel  in  the  position  required  while  the  cultivator  is  at 
work  or  in  motion. 

No.  96,399.— MICHAEL  C.  COX,  Bennettsvu.le, 
S    Q.  —Ploughs.— Noretiiher  2.  l86q. 

Claim. — The  convertible  ploui;li.  hanow,  guano  and  seed 
sower  and  planter,  having  fi.ii lie  I.,  1,1.,.  1;  V,,  ploughs  and 
harrows,  Figs.  3.  4,  5,  6,  7,  ,S,  an. I  .|,  luiuiel  C,  and  box  D, 
with  bolls.  n.ipnin.«,  ami  stiap.^,  as  described,  constructed 
and  arraiv:-   '    ..i,  ■    .,.|   Ily  as  specified. 

No.  00..,,  :  w  I  I  1  i  \M  H.  BOTT,  York,  Pa.— G);-«- 
Ploilghi.-     \r:    r.         ,,,   i.Sl.q. 

Claim.— I.— 11,.  .urie.i  '.tan.lanl  (I,  when  constructed 
with  the  lateral  spie.i.l.  ,11,. 1  u  iili  tl.e  -eries  .,f  holes  „  0  0  on 
each  side,  and  em|il.,\.,l  in  .  ,.iiiieeii.,n  with  the  guides  N 
N,  and  beam  A,  subsiaiiiially  as  and  fir  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  two  wheels  R  R,  and  curved 
standards  S  S,  in  connection  with  the  cross-beam  B,  longi- 
tudinal beam  A,  drag-bars  I  I,  ploughs  G  G,  cross-bar  H, 
and  handles  E  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  96,757.— CALVIN  T.  WOODS  and  JOSEPH  A. 
PHILLIPS,  Centrevili.e,"  X^v.- Plough  and  Cultivator- 
Comb. — XovemhiT  9,  1S69. 

Claim. — The  plough  herein  described,  having  beams  and 
ploughs  \,  B,  and  C,  bolt  <?,  set-screws  d.  handles  H,  and 
sliding  frame  F,  constructed  and  arranged  as  specified. 

No.  96,979.— JAMES  SIMPSON,  Cordova,  Ili,.— Of/- 
tivators.—.\ov,-mlh-r  16,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the   adjustable   ploughs 


(/  and  (■,  and  the  shovel  c,  with  the  beam  a  and  handles  /', 
all  arranged  as  described. 

2. — The  detachable  shovel  c,  and  the  adjustable  stem  /, 
constructed  and  applied  to  the  beam  as  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  reversible  brace-rod  Z;^,  in  combination  with  re- 
cessed and  detachable  blocksy^,  arranged  to  operate  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  97,319.— ALEXANDER  SHAW,  Monmouth,  III. 
— Cultivators. — November  30,  1869. — antedated  iVovember 
22,  1869. 

Claim. — The  cutter  C,  with  series  of  holes  <  r  e,  for  reg- 
ulating the  depth,  when  combined  with  the  mould-boards 
A,  point  B,  handles  I  ,  \«,^^  J,  and  the  j.late  D,  substan- 
tially as  described,  an  I  loi  the  iiui|,ose  set  fiilh 

No.  97,46.;.— \  W  Wll  Kl\s  m.l  S  T  ESKRIDGE, 
—  K..MI     i;  .        '  '"        ■  \        ,i,be,    30,    1869. 

t  liiin       I  '   »er  ends  of  the 

l.l..u.,li  1       '  '  I. .,1s  E,  nuts  .■', 

lo.U  ..I  1  ..h     I     mil  m.l   1  I  I   1  .  I     I  .     -.11(1   parts  being 

,  ..n-lniel.  .1,  iii,i,_;il  ,n,l  opei  atiiig  sub,tantially  as  herein 
sho\Mi  m.l  .li^inl.e.l.  in.l  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2  Mil  .  .iniluualion  of  the  rods  and  nuts  D  (/',  rods  and 
luits  V,  ,'.  lo.ls  and  nut^  F /'',  and  brackets  G,  with  each 
other  and  with  the  beam  A  and  standards  C  of  the  plough, 
sulistantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No,  97609.— CHARLES  CROW,  Covington,  Ind., 
assignor  to  himself  and  WILLIAMSON  D.  KERR,  same 
place.— /7<>«-//.f.—/),v,-w/i(v  7,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — .\  )ilough,  provided  with  two  adjustable 
mould  boards,  which  may  be  moved  nearer  to  or  farther 
from  each  olher,  which  may  be  used  either  as  a  ditcher  or 
plough,  subsiantiilly  as   set   forlh. 

2. — The  movable  land  side  I.,  when  used  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  mould  boards  H,  cutter  M,  braces  K,  N  and  O, 
beam  A,  plates  a,  screws  c,  and  sheath  D,  when  combined 
to  form  a  pl.iu.jh,  sulistantially  as  specified. 

\.,,  .C..1.M       hdINc,   HOLMES,    Wyoming,    Pa.— 


\  A,  constructed  as  described, 
,1  a,  connected  together  at  a  suit- 
mi. le  1  at  one  end  with  ears  b  b, 
nis  are  joined   together,  substan- 


ich 


2. — The  combination  of  the  beams  .A  A  with  ears  b  b, 
clevis  B  with  ears  c  <-,  curved  bars  C  C,  and  bar  G  with  ears 
//,  all  constructed  as  described  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3. — The  reversible  handles  E  E,  connected  by  means  of 
the  rod  F,  and  provided  with  the  rods  \)  1),  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  beams  .•\  A  with  the  loops  d 
d,  clevis  B,  curved  bars  C  C,  bar  G,  reversible  handles  E  E, 
and  rods  I)  D  and  F,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

5. — The  reversible  ploughs  H  II,  secured  to  the  beams  A 
A,  by  means  of  the  shanks  I  I,  and  plates  //  t,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

6. — The  plate  //,  provided  with  projections  ;  /,  and  passed 
over  the  plough  shank  I,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

7.  — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams  A  A, 
clevis  B,  bars  C  C  and  G,  reversible  handles  E  E,  and 
ploughs  H  H,  all  constructed  and  connected  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  98,202.— S.  r.  SPAULDING,  N,>RTH  COHOCTON, 
N.  Y.  — Cultivators.— December,  21,  1869. 

Claim. — The  combination,  arrangement,  and  construction 
of  the  central  beam  a,  cross  bars  b  b,  and  side  beams  e  c,  the 
doubly  adjustable  clevis,  and  the  adjustable  single  and 
double  teeth  (/</ ^j^,  the  whole  operating  together  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  98,214.— EDWARD  WIARD,  Louisville,  Ky., 
assignor  to  B.  F.  AVERY,  same  place. — Exfanding  Triple 
Shovel  Ploughs.— December  2\,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  bars  or  frame  C,  constructed  and  secured 
to  the  plough  beam,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  dc- 
scrilied,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


2. — Adjustably  connecting  the  rear  plough  stantlards  G  to 
the  i-eav  ends  of  the  bars  or  frame  C,  by  the  tube  E  and  long 
bolt  1).  whether  made  in  one  piece  or  separate,  and  the 
waslieis  F  and  set  screws^-',  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  ilescribed,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — Adjustably  securing  the  forward  stand.ird  L  to  the 
forw  ard  end  of  the  bars  or  frame  C,  by  means  of  the  wash- 
ers N  and  bolt  M,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
.sciil)ed,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. —  The  notched  washers  F  N,  constructed  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  when  used  for  securing  the 
plough  standards  in  place,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  slotted  and  grooved  washers 
K,  eye-bolts  J,  and  slotted  arms  I,  with  the  brace-rods  H  and 
bars  or  franieC,substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  98,251.— FRANK  GO.SS,  We.-cford,  Pa .— .S/;,w/- 
J'hiig/is. — Decimher  28,  1 869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivating  plough, 
of  a  beam  A,  standard  B,  sole-bar  F,  upright  arm  H,  and 
tie-bolt  G,  constructed  and  arranged  as  herein  described, 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  sole-bar  F,  as  constructed,  of  the  form  rep- 
resented and  described. 

3. — The  shovel  or  share  E,  constructed  with  the  flaring 
clovetail-attaching  socket  e,  sulistantially  as  represented  and 
described. 

4. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivating  plough,  of  a  frame 
A,  B,  F,  G,  H,  handles  C,  clevis  D,  shovel  or  share  E, 
wings  or  scrapeix  I  I,  device  J  J  K  for  adjusting  the  wings 
or  scrapers,  an  adjustable  gauge-wheel  L  ?,  and  means  a  n:, 
for  holding  the  gauge-wheel,  constructed  and  arranged  as 
herein  represented  and  described,  for  the  purposes  shown. 

No.  98,471.— BOWMAN  S.  COX,  Paulshorough, 
'ii.}.—Cullh'at0rs.— January  4,  1870.  Antedated  De- 
ccnibey  22,   1869. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  fender  F  and  tooth  D, 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — Constructing  the  beam  C  with  a  portion  bent,  to 
contain  a  long  tooth  D,  and  prevent  the  vines  from  falling 
forward,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — Constructing  the  rear  ends  of  the  oblique  frame-bars, 
as  described,  in  combination  with  suitable  bolt  and  screw, 
to  connect  and  regulate  the  same. 

4. — In  combination  with  oblique  bars,  as  described,  con- 
structing and  arranging  the  shank  G,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

5. — Constructing  and  arranging  the  standards  H'  H',  as 
specified  in  combination  with  the  oblique  bars,  as  set  forth. 

No.  98,650.-8.  F.  WARD,  Indian  Springs,  Ga.— 
Cii/tivators. — January  4,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  bow  or  frame  D,  cross-bar  E,  teeth  -F, 
adjustable  cross-bar  G,  and  stay  or  brace  H,  with  each 
other,  and  with  the  standard  C  of  the  frame  ABC,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  puqxises 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  bars  I,  adjustable 
bars  J,  and  cross-bar  K,  with  the  frame  or  bow  D,  cross-bar 
E,  teeth  F,  adjustable  cross-bar  G,  and  standard  C,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  99,208.— JO.SEPII  G.  KNAPP,  Madison,  and 
SAMUEL  D.  LIBBV,  Bluoming  Grove,  ^\i,.— Cultiva- 
tors.— January  25,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  form  of  the  side  knives,  made  of  steel, 
iron,  or  both  combined,  as  described,  and  for  the  purposes 
hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  setting  the  knives,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

3. — The  iron  or  other  metallic  chair,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  use  and  purposes  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  broad,  straight  knife  in  front, 
with  the  side  knives,  all  made  and  set  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, with  the  metallic  chairs  on  the  side-beams,  as  de- 
.scribed,  also,  the  same  combination  of  similar  knives  set  in 
Ijeams  by  means  of  mortises,  or  otherwise,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  hereinbefore  set  forth. 


N.i.  09.3  ?6.— ANTHONY  A.  RHOAUES  and  WILEY 
T  A  S 1 1 , 1 !  1:1;  I  I N ,  I T  ,1 ,. —Pit/verizing  Atlachmentfor  Ploughs. 
—J„l,„„rv  25,  I.S70. 

('I.iini. —  I. —  Tlie  detachable  blades  D,  constructed  and 
secured  to  the  supporting  bar  C,  substantially  in  the  man- 
ner herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purixise  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  detachable  blades  D,  adjust- 
able supporting  bar  C,  and  adjustable  brace-bar  E,  with 
each  other,  said  parts  being  constructed  and  connected  with 
an  ordinary  plough-frame,  sub^lanlially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  99,377.— WILLIAM  W.\TKINS,  Joi.iet,  Iu..— 
Subsoil  Ploughs.— February   I,  1S70. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  share 
K,  braces  C  C,  crooked  bar  B,  shin  D,  brace  I,  beam  E, 
block  F,  and  handles  P  P,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  99,625.— DANIEL  G.  BENNER,  Holmesville, 
Omo.— Cultivators.— February  8,  1870. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  main 
centre  beam  a,  side  beams  r/,  braces  m  m,  and  handles  /•  r 
j»/ J- /;,  the  parts  being  constructed  and  operated  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  100,040.— NATHAN  L.  ISGRIGG,  Moore's  Hill, 
Ind. — Cultivators. — February  22,    1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  nut/upon  the  brace  rod  F,  serving  with 
the  nut  f",  the  double  purpose  of  securing  the  share  to  the 
standard  and  both  to. the  brace,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beam  A, 
standard  C,  brace  F,  nuts/'/",  and  slotted  share  I  J  K, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  100,277.— lOHN  C.  ERWOOD,  Vernon,  Ind.— 
Corn  Cultivators.— March  I,  1 870. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  an  adjustable  mould   board, 

A,  with  a  triple  toothed  cultivator,  for  the  purpose  and  in 
the  manner  substantially  as  shown. 

No.  100,655.— WALTER  NOTMAN,  Dei-rkield, 
i>nw.— Cultivators.— March  8,    1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  and  construction  of  the 
beams  A  A,  clevis  K,  brace  D,  double  cross  liar  D',  ami 
handles  B  B,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  peculiar  construction  and  combination  of  the 
mould-boards  E  E,  share  F,  and  braces  G  H  I,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  100,984.- JOSEPH  CLUCKNER,  Arcadia,  Ind. 
— irnl-Giur^e  for  Ploughs. — March  22,  1870. 

Claim. —  The  i;;iuge  D  F,  guard-loop  or  keeper  E,  and 
adjusting;  ring  G,  in'combination  with  each  other  and  with 
the  plough-beam  or  frame,  said  parts  being  constructed  and 
operating  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  101,010.— HERMANN  W.  HA.SSLOCK,  Nash- 
ville, Tenn. — Horse-Hoes. — March  22,  1870. 

Claim  — The  combination  of  the  cross-bar  E,  standards 
F,  hoes  or  knives  G,  nuts  H  I,  braces  J,  wheel  D,  and 
adjustable  standard  C,  with  each  other  and  with  the  plough- 
beam  A  and  handles  B,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  101,200.— JOHN  WOLPERT,  Louisville,  Ky.— 
Comltined  Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — March  22,  1870. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  (ho  swiveling  bars  C  C, 
clips  D,  side  beams  B  1!',  and  brace  E,  all  arranged  to 
oper.ite  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  101,976.— JACOB  BOWER,  Dayton,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— April  19,  1 870. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the   cultivator-teeth    shanks 

B,  shovels  C,  and  frame  A,  the  parts  being  constructed, 
arranged  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  puqiose 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  102,015.— HERVY  S.  ROSS,  Millville,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— April  \(),  1870. 

Claim. — The  construction,  combination,  and  arrangement 
of  the  frame  A  .-V  B  C  D  d,  the  standard  attachment  devices 
y  2  r'  s',  and  the  teeth  or  Bukes  F  Fi,  all  as  herein  represented 
and  described,  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  102,223.— ALBION  P.  CLEMENTS  and  JOHN  C. 
NEALEY,  Monroe,  U-n.-Cultivators.-April  26,  1870. 

Claim. — The   combination   of  the    cultivator  proper,  the 


CULTIVATORS. 


front  adjusting-wheel  a,  and  the  adjustable  guiding  and 
smoothing-roUer  E,  all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate 
substantially  as  described  and  shown 

No  loa.HS— LOUIS  IIOMRK.HOUS,  Baitimore, 
Ohm — Lulluiit      I  '     i    ■,    1870 

(  hnii  —  I  —  Ii  li    the    frame  \  B  C  of  t 

douljkshu\Ll    LuU  I    1    to  cultiMte    simultr 

neousl)  both  skIl^  oI  i  1  i  I  u  m  the  tuo  adjustable 
rotary  fendeisN  N,  so  combmcd  an<l  ainiiijLd  -vMth  lefer 
ence  to  each  other  and  to  the  main  sho\Ll^  /  t  to  inclose 
and  shield  both  sides  of  the  plants.  substintnlU  is  heiein 
set  forth 

2  — The  extra  and  auxiliary  detachable  shovels  J  and  M, 

when   so    combined   with  a   cultivitor   as  that  one  of  said 

shj\els   AI   shill    le   phccd    to    Hork  in  the  rear,  and  the 

(111    I     I    ni  h    1)1     I   il       1  1,1,1    li    \    I     'I     f   the   implement, 

i  11,]  1,   ,    i„      tfoith 

I  I  III  \  \    il  \  I   1   I    I   I     S[       \  1\I  LAND, 

Cl-iim  — Uk  c  mbin-iiun  « ith  -x  cultnator  of  m  adjusta- 
ble cutting  bar  or  skimmer  B,  substantially  for  the  purpose 
shown  and  descubed 

No  102  993  — \  A  FH  \\  (  W  !•  I  I  FR  East  Siring- 
FiEin   V\—lu'  '        lis 

Claim  —The  111  1  1  M  «  C,  the  ad- 
justable sho\Lls  k    il       II I  111        limdJesI    and   the 

locking  and  biacing  \oke  i  a  hLiein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  specihed 

No  103,476  —HUGH  LA.IRD,  MECH'iMCsBiiR(  ,  Pa.— 
diZ/i  a/ors — Afai  24,  1870 

Claim. — .1 — The  means  emjiloyed  for  rendering  relatively 
adjustable  the  side-beams  A  and  A',  consisting  of  the  arched 
braces  C  and  D  and  bolts  (/and  /,  in  combination  with  the 
pivoted  cross-bar  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  means  employed  for  adapting  the  tongue  to  the 
various  widths  of  the  cultivator-frame  consisting  of  the 
coupling-irons  F,  provided  with  the  bolts/,  in  combination 
with  the  slotted  cross-bar  H,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

3. — The  scrapers  K  and  K',  secured  upon  and  combined 
with  the  lui' inl" '■"I.,  le-cribed  cultivator,  substantially  as 
and  for  tin-  i.iii|:..^:     .  1  h-rth. 

No.  Ill;  ,■  J  111  \  I  .\  (.'.  CLOYD,\VESTALEXANnRIA, 
OHln.—  r    :  ■!:,::     ;,   1S70. 

Claim.— I.— Tlie'arrangement  of  the  shanks  C  C,  rods//, 
and  nuts  i  i,  with  the  plough-beams  A  A,  and  handles  E  E, 
connected  by  the  bo.xes  /;  /;,  through  the  slotted  ends  of  the 
handles,  all  constructed  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  arranTement  of  the  beams  A  A,  clevis  B,  shanks 
C  C,  ploughs  D  D,  handles  E  E,  guides  a  a  and  d  e,  rods  / 
/,  nuts  /  i,  and  boxes  //  //,  all  constructed  substantially  as 
and  for  the  piirpn-c-  herein  set  forth. 

No.  111(1  -  i  '  !  t  I  >  (;.  HOLT,  Morehouse  Parish, 
La. — C'l:  y,iiic  14,  1870. 

Claim.— I  II  .ii.iij.  iiicnt  of  the  adjustable  standards  F 
F'  Y"  V"  1-"".  brace-rods  H,  cutters  G  G'  G"  G'" 
G"" ,  frames  ABC,  hounds  J,  tongue  I,  handles  K,  and 
wheels  D  D',  when  these  several  parts  are  constructed, 
united,  and  operate  as  herein  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  104,729.— MARCELLUS  B.  GOFF,  Dei.avax, 
y^\%.— Corn-Ploughs.— June  28,  1870. 

Claim. — The  guide-iron  E,  having  a  standard,  provided 
with  flange  a  and  elongated  slot  b,  and  having  a  base  or 
runner  made  with  a  rounded  front,  /,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  104,763.- JOHN  WESLEY  PHILP,  Humboldt, 
Tenn. — Cultivators.— June  28,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement"  of  the  frame  A  D,  the  arms  E, 
set-screws^,  keepers  F,  draft-bar  B,  handles  H  h'  I,  cul- 
tivator-teeth K,  harrow-teeth  J,  and  crossed  or  inclined 
teeth,  all  constructed  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  105,358  — TOSEPH  B  MOODY,  Louisville,  Ky. 
—  Cultivators  — y,ih    12,  1S70 

Claim.— I— Till     1     I      1,  I  the  bars  G  H  !'  and  »;, 

arms  D,  handles  I  v  |  1  ,ughs  R,  when  the  sev- 

eral parts  aie  C(  i,  1 1  '  111   the   purpose  specified. 

2.— In  a  cultu  11    ,    il       1,    ,1       iiR lit  nf  the  plates  P  and 


d,  and  clevis  r;',  when  cou-ui    h    I  ,1      li  >  1  n  and  described. 

No.  105,745.— CII.AKl  1  -  \  \\  Ml!  11.  .Sharon  Cen- 
tre, Ohih. —  Cullivators.-  ,     .   1-' 

Claim.  —  I. — The  arr.iii;;ciiM m  n  n  i-le  of  the  stand- 
ard \  of  two  parallel  staples,  E  E,  the  lower  one  slightly 
further  forward  than  the  upper,  to  form  a  rest  for  the  plough- 
standard,  and  to  enable  the  same  to  be  adjusted  by  wedges 
vertically  or  horizontally,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  projecting  points  of  fingers 
H  below  the  edges  of  the  shovels  or  shares  of  a  cultivator, 
to  pulverize   the  soil  in  advance,  as  set  forth. 

No.  105,828.— ISAAC  MILLER,  Worth,  Mich.— C«/- 
tivators.—July  26,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A  B  C  D,  hooks 
a  a,  tongue  E,  wheels  G  G,  bars  b  b,  pins  ,/,  teeth  H  H, 
braces  I  I,  and  handles  J  J,  all  constructed  and  operating 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposesherein  set  forth. 

No.  106,004.— TACOB  R.  WAGNER,  Manada  Hill, 
^A.— Combined  Harrows,  Cultivators,  Whcelbarro^us,  and 
Sleds.— .August  2,  1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  in  a  harrow  of  handles  B 
B,  the  cultivator-teeth  c  c,  and  the  swinging,  elevating,  or 
clearing-bar  B',  siib.stantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

2. — The  gravitating  swinging  bar  B',  applied  to  a  com- 
liined  harrow  and  cultivator,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  sliding  bar  C,  cultivator 
teeth  e,  hooks  //,  and  forked  props  or  arms/  upon  the  har- 
row, in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  harrow,  having  handles  B, 
the  wheelbarrow-wheel  D,  and  the  sleigh-runners  G  G,  the 
several  jiarfs  lieinc^  constructed  and  arranged  and  operated 
siili-tiiiiiiillv  in  111'-  ,111, 111, cr  described. 

\..  h  ii.j;^.  I  AMI  s  i;.  'ITBBITS,  Portland,  Mich. 
a-M-i.ii  I-  hi,n-,.li  aii-l  JilSEPH  STEBBINS,  same   place. 

—  Cuilivalors. — .-iuguil  y,  1S70. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  hinges  L  M,  with 
the  ploughs  K  and  standards  E,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  fur  the  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combi,i,n;  ii.  \\"ili  ili  luam  A  and  standards  E, 
of  the  hinged  plnuL'  I.  1  '  i'>'K  N,  and  pivoted  ad- 
justable lever  O.  nH  .ri ate  as  specified. 

No.  106,693.-111  \i;\  11\RRIER,  Indianapolis, 
\ti^.— Corn-Ploughs.— A ngiiit  2t,,  1870. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams 
C  C  and  A,  the  stocks  D  D  and  B,  pivoted  handles  F  F, 
bar  G,  and  plates  E  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
hereinbefore  specified. 

No.  106,702.— AUGUSTUS  LEONARD,  Newell's 
Run,  OlIIii. — Potato-Ploughs. — August  2T„  1870 

Claim. — The  jilough  described,  consisting  of  the  beams 
A  A'  A',  rigidly  secured  at  the  front  ends,  connecting  beam 
B,  arms  e  c',  and  handles  d  d',  when  all  the  parts  are  con- 
structed and  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  106,733.— NELSON  S.  SHIELDS,  Rockford,  III. 

—  Cultivators — .August  23,  1870. 

Claim. — The  springs  B  B,  with  bar  b,  when  constructed 
specifically  as  described,  and  employed  to  connect  the 
evener  C  directly  to  the  beams  A  A  of  the  cultivator,  as 
described. 

No.  106,837.— JACOB  M.  LANDES,  Souders,  Pa.— 
Combined  Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — August  30,  1870. 

Claim. — The  reversible  ploughs  J  K,  standards  I  D, 
draft-bar  F,  and  beams  A  G  G,  all  constructed  and  rela- 
tively arranged,  as  and  for  the  purjiose  described. 

No.  loC,. ■;;(-..  -nEriirXL.  PAYXE.  Raceville,  Va. 
-Cultii.!  ■■  ;•<.  iS;,!. 

Claim.-      M'        n    1     •  hunt    lit   llin    1  iitcn-hangeable  scra- 


pers J 


nd   with   the 


right  and  left-band  teeth  B,  substantially  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  teeth  B,  constructed  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  107,142.— CHARLES  L.  WHAITE,  Waverly, 
Vk— Cultivators.— September  6,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  in  a  cultivator  formed  oT 
wrought  iron,  of  the  double  curved  central  plough-beam  B, 
split  clevis  C,  braces  m,  horizontal   brace   K,  handles   H, 


CULTIVATORS. 


bent  bv.ice  ,v,  lhmnl)-iuil  ?•  an.i  ^.  k  »  ...in. I  ^i.  li.ni.il  si.le 
|)lougli-lioams  K,  hoi-izDiUally  j.iiiii.  I  U\  ini  i  n  ili.  ,i,lj.i 
cent  ends  of  the  sections  at  i-,  all.  .n  u  m  i.  .1  ,i      .  i  i.nili. 

No.  107,409.— S.\MUK1.  (;.\KRi:i  KWL.  .\..i.n.v 
<"irv,  Iowa.— />r>«/'/i-  S/iezx-/  JV,ii<i;Jn.--  S,pUmhfr  15, 
1S70. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  standards  IJ  1!',  h.ind- 
les  I",  braces  h.  siirniiK  ,1  and  <l,  the  bolt  c,  and  hool<-boIt 
•■,  when  cimslriulid  .is  dtscrihed  and  shown,  and  for  the 
jHuposc  of  a.lju^lin,'  ^11. 1  ^t.ind.irds. 

2. — Tlie  pliHi^li  al'.uc  .le-rril)e<l,  consi.sting  of  the  beam 
.\.  the  .standards  H  II'.  the  h.ui<lles  C,  the  clod-fender  D, 
the  shi>vcls  F,  and  F,  tlio  stirnips  a  and  </,  bolt  c,  and  hook- 
liiilt  1',  when  oonsinicied  and  arranged  as  described  and 
^^h.nvn.  and  a>  .iiul  I'.i  the  piirposes  set  forth. 

No.  107.411.  '.li'K'ii:  II.  SMITH,  Des  Moines, 
l..\vA.-cv:',':  '     13.  1870. 

Claim.— 11.  .1  A,     1       liandles  H  B,   braces  rt  ff  rt  (?, 


,.,p  /,, 


d,  and  for   the   purpose  .set 


forth. 

No.  107,456.— IRA  COPEL.A.ND,  North  IJiuncE- 
w.vTKR,  U.hi'i.— Horse- Hoes  —Septemher  ■2.0.  1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  clevis  K  with  the 
lii.usings  H  H',  the  notched  segments  1/  M,  and  the  key- 
piece  M',  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — In  a  horse-hoe,  the  bars  A  A',  when  bent  and  arran- 
ged, in  tombination  with  the  clasps  E  E',  and  cioss  bar  J, 
substantially  as  described,  and  foi  the  purpose  set  forth 

5 — The  combinauon  of  the  loo]>lx)lt  N'with  the  bais 
C  C,  the  eross  Ini  1  ,  and  the  pointer  Q,  substantially  as 
described,  and  foi  the  purpose  set  forth 

^  —  1  he  combination  of  the  loop  bolt  N'  with  the  cross 
bii  1  and  handle  bracket  k  K',  substantially  asdescubed, 
ind  for  the  puipose  set  forih 

\o  107,484.- TUIES  H  HAMILTON,  Sii\iv,on, 
\\  \.—Cu/ln;iloi^  —S f/.mKi  20    1S70 

Chim— '\n  impn\el  luU  \al  1  fum  11  n  th  i  ml  iin 
mm  ol  the  thiee  parill   I         1         \   1    '       |  i  1 

I)  I     Incelni  01  i     I  I  1      I    (     II    I  I     K 

I    anl  M  N  O    InL     1         I         1    1    li  1   I    ,.  I    i> 

«ith  euh  <(1  II         liLrLiu    h   « 11  in      Inscribe  1 

No     107  s  111      ]h.     \\l  1NI\      N     \  — 

C:i/ei  ,lln,    —  lS-0 

(  laini  —  I  he  an  \n.;tmLnt  111  \  cultivator  of  the  beam  A, 
the  birs  Faiid  F,  the  teelh  B,  C,  D,  and  E,  cutters  G, 
handles  II,  puts  a,  li,  <,  and  <,  all  constructed  to  operate  as 
.lescrdied 

No  107,754.— VICTOR  BOLIS,  St  Mary's  Parish, 
I  \—Lullualoi  P/oii^/i^—Sip/iiii/Hi  27,  1870 

C 1  xim  —  I  he  hoe  ploughs  \  w  hen  mouuled  on  a  diagonal 
front  lar  of  a  frame,  I!  tli^  ai  1  fnme  bem;;  |  nnided  with 
a  cutler  blade,  C,  m  tnml  ini  1  11  w  ih  tliL  li  iiiu  n  1  liiv 
of  the  longitudinal  bais  |i  |i'  i  ulti  iliU  miiiil  1  I  ii 
bus,  and  the  standads  1  1  wIkh  11  I  Irinic  is  |  1  im  k  1 
with  the  adjusting  elliptical  lunncrs  L,  (j',  and  these  htteis 
aie  operited  by  a  yoke  frame,  H,  and  a  lever,  I,  and  all  the 
I  arts  are  constructed,  arranged,  and  opeiated  substantially 
Is  described,  for  the  puipose  set  forth 

No  108,047— FLIER  i;  PARCELL,  AsHMORr,  III 
—  S//,.-, //'/,«,//!- a/  A;  4,  1870 

Claim. —  1  he  anangenient  of  the  beams  A  A',  hook  B, 
screw  lod  C,  hindles  I)  D',  round  E  biaces  G  G',  ploughs 
H  IK,  bolls  ,7  a',  nuts  /  /  b  Its  ,'  and  /;  /i',  and  set 
sLicwsy  /',  \\\  cuiisliuclc  1  substantnllv  as  and  for  the  pur 
posL  heiun  sa  foith 

No  roS  230  — WIl  I  I  \M  C  (  I  II  ION,  El  K  Ri\pr 
TiiWNsHM,  I.iW\— r<    nPlntJis—Oitihei    11,1870 

(  laim  — Ihe  piilicuhi  airin^'ement  of  the  five  shovels  A, 
1,  (  I),  ail  1  1  in  an  uon  tun  plou.jh  located  as  desciibed, 
with  the  idjulible  slutted  bar  F,  when  constiucted  and 
anan.;cd  sub  tintnlU  as  for  the  purpose  above  set  forth 

\o  10S273— ILPIE  LUPPEN,  V\.w\\,\\\  —Shmd 
Ploughs— Oilil  I   II,  1870 

tlaim  — The  arrangement,  with  reference  to  each  other, 
of  the  plough  beams  A  A,  sockets  C  C,  drawbar  D,  and 
bolt  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth 

No    ioS,398— HFNR\     M      -sKINNER,    RcxKiRon, 


\\.\..—Cullknilo>-s.— October  l8,  1870.  Antedated  (hloh.r 
12,  1870. 

Claim. — The  machine  described,  having  the  longitudinal 
centre  beam  A,  transverse  end  beams  B  B,  supporting-wheels 
C  C,  hinged  side  levers  E  E,  and  teeth  I,  when  combined 
and  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  108,444.— WILLIAM  THOMAS  BUNN,  HuM- 
liOLDr,  Tenn. — Ploughs. —  Oclohcr  18,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  draft-beam  /  with  the 
plough-beams  e  a,  the  latter  being  composed  of  the  sections 
li  and  c,  which  are  connected  by  the  coupling  d,  and  so  ar- 
ranged that  the  length  of  the  beam  ci  may  be  varied  at 
jl  a  fo     tl  e   puri  o  e  of  placinn-   the     haul-    /(either 

b  o  a    of    h      ha  I   /      1       h     I     /    /  lie 

dj        I  I      1       /       1         11   1         1  on  eld 


\\  1 


H 


I     A I FONZO  D 
HUM   SEEIE\ 

'C    /  —A 


Cla      —A    h     el  plo  gh  a    1  c  I       t        o  1       1 

eefnAhll       BB  |oC       iefaeL 

n,  1        F  IF,      d  1  lo  gh    ha  e  G,     r     ge  I      I 

stand    II     1      I       ill 

N       1    ss  imiN  \   WALTER  and    ELI    BUSH- 

M\N    Win  1 1    11    I    1     V\—Coiii    Ploughs.— Noi'iinbir  \, 
1870 

Claim —The  standaids  D  I)',  articulated  so  as  to  fold 
backward,  and  pio\ided  with  the  draft  rod  O,  wheiebythey 
au  set  nil  d  in  ihe  \eitically  inclined  01  folded  position,  ar 
1  1      111   ilu  I    1111    A,  standard  B,  handles  F,  as  shown 


HN'    RFBM^N     BiNh 


Bri 


1  \— («// 
lulK,  I'   ac 


1    \atoi,of  a   fulcium- 

I  1l  brace  G,    cential 

I  I  hook  bolts  L  (',  all 

II     \l  \s    MiirLiN,  P\  — 

\  ihtl  22,  1870 

II     1    \  114  one  straight  and 

Uj     IS    and    for    the  puipose 


one    1  evekd    si  le     s 
specified 

No     109  8q3— THOMAS   GUICE,   Mot\r    Andrew 

\l  \  —(    //  „  PI  ,1  h    —n      ml  ,  (,    1S70 

(1  I  '      I  '        '  I      I      I  I      w       1.  1    plough 

(    1  II         iianged   11 


side. 


to 


scrap 

e  a 

ong 

clean 

the  iui 

N( 

0  1 

iM 

niM 

thi 

be  II 

1 ,  Wist   Siring 

13,  1870 
of  wings,  D  D,  of 

turning  upwaidly 
I  I  slutted  at  G  G, 
lolifl,  L\pind    and 


No  no 
Ohio  — O/ 

Claim.  I 
pivoted  to  1 


kllLFV  1( 


SHIP, 


r   standards    H, 
1  w  ith  the  shares 


CULTIVATORS. 


or  wings  E,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  adjustable  slotted  links  H  when  pivoted  to  the 
vertically-adjustable  cross-beam  G,  adjustable  slotted  links 
V  when  pivoted  to  the  standard  C,  in  combination  with  the 
shares  E,  in  the  manner  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  shares  E,  adjustable  slotted 
links  F  or  standards  M,  cross  beam  G,  Ijeam  A,  and  share  I), 
in  the  manner  as  de^crilled,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  111.250.— W11,1,I.\.\I  BE-\j.A.MlX  READ,  Gal- 
L.\TIN,  TenN.  — ('/^///.-wAirj  — /aliuarv  24,    1871. 

Claim.— A  ciiltivati.r.  conMsUn-  of'  llie  reversible  frame 
A,  constnu led  as  descril.cd,  luiving  the  pivoted  standards ^i- 
and  adjustable  braces  /  and  the  adjustable  handles  B  con- 
nected thereto,  all  as  hereni  described. 

No.  111,793.— ROBERT  PATEN  VAN  HORNE,  Gra- 
tiot, Ohxo.— Double  Shovel-Ploughs.— February  14,  1871. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  main  beam  A,  branch 
beam  B,  ploughs  H  H,  hook  D,  handles  I  I,  adjustable 
braces  L  L,  stretchers  K  N,  and  clamping-bolts  E  F,  ar- 
ranged relatively  one  to  the  other,  the  removable  plough- 
beam  P  provided  with  the  shovel  O,  constructed  as  described 
fur  llie  purpose  specified. 

111,925.— WILLIAM  GOWAN,  Barti.f.tt,  Tenn.— 
Cultivator- Ploi,i;hs.— February  21,  1 87 1. 

Claim. — The  plough  F,  having  the  snake-head  point,  nar- 
row neck,  and  the  long  mould-board,  gradually  widening 
upward  from  said  neck,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  112,130.— FRANK  PHILIP  DAENPORT,  Car- 
thage, III.,  assignor  to  himself,  JOHN  W.  CHERRY, 
and  THOMAS  UdGPCii.—Meadoiv  Cultivators.—February 
28,  1871. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  bars  E  E  E,  cutting-fins 
F  F  F  with  the  shear  C,  and  the  land-side  bar  D,  beam  and 
handles  of  the  cultivator,  operating  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  112,481.— DANIEL  MO.SELV   Osark,   Arkansas, 

—  Cotton-Choppers  ami  Grain-Cultivators.— Mareh  7, 
1871. 

Claim — I. — The  arrangement  with  each  set  of  three  chop- 
per-blocks A  A,  of  the  scoops  a  a,  blades  16  /;,  and  plough  (/, 
substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2  — The  arrangement  of  the  adjustable  bars  J  J,  runner  K, 
standards  I.  1.,  and  adjustable  tongue  M,  substantially  as 
shown   and  described. 

No.  1 1  i.ooS.— HA^HLTON  RONEY,  DAYroN,    Ohio. 

—  Ploux'hs.— March  2.S,  I.S71. 

Claim. — 111  a  sod  |iloUi;li,  the  arrangement  of  the  frame 
ABC  and  auxiliary  liume  1 .  K  F  in  relation  to  each  other 
and  to  the  roller  H,  cutters  „  /.,  Neat  J,  beam  I,  share  G, 
and  rods  s,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  113,206.— BENJAMIN  W.REMY  and  NOAH  T. 
REMY,  Brookville,  Ind. — Corn-Ploughs. — March  28, 
1871. 

Clami. — The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  shanks  E  C, 
ploughs  E,  handles  G,  braces  E  H,  and  double-tree  I,  all 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

No.  113.306— ALBERT  H.  KENNEDY,  Oberlin, 
OUUK— Cultivators.— April  4,  1871 . 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  rod  F  with  the  slides  I  I 
and  the  braces  G  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  113,934.— GUILFORD  D.  ROWELL,  Menomomee 
Falls,  Wis.— //orse  ami  Hoe  Cultivators.— April  18, 
1871. 

Claim  — A  horse  hoe  and  cultivator,  arranged  as  follows : 
horse  hoe  M  with  wings  N  N,  hoe-beam  C,  cultivator  teeth 
K,  plough-share  L.  in  rear  of  frame  A,  serrated  nuts  O  on 
the  tooth-stocks,  and  joints  D  in  rear  of  share  L,  and  frame 
A,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  113,960.— CHARLES  A.  BEARD  and  EZRA  E. 
EVANS,  Zanesville,  Ohio. — Ploughs. — April  18,  1871. 
Claim. — A  plough,  consisting  of  the  beam  A,  arms  C  C  and 
E  E,  braces  e  e  e  e,  and  mould-boards  B,  D  and  F,  all  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set   forth. 


No.  114,040.— ISAAC  N.  PVLE,  Pleasant  Mills, 
Ind. —  Cultivators. — .April  25    1 87 1 . 

Claim. — The  bracket  K,  having  the  form  and  applied  to 
the  beams  A,  as  shown,  and  the  fender  J  and  spring  L  ar- 
ranged therewith  as  specified,  whereby  the  shank  of  said 
fender  has  a  double  bearing,  and  a  vertical  play  in  the 
bracket,  for  the  purpose  set  Kirth. 

No.  114,221.— ARCHIBALD  I,.  W.  STROUD,  Mitn- 
FORU,  Ala. — Ploughs. — April  it,,  1871.— Antedated  April 
19,  1871. 

Claim.— The  side-beams  D  D,  with  their  feet  E  E, 
ploughs  H  or  I,  and  braces  G  G.  when  attached  to  the  cen- 
tre beam  A  by  means  of  three  bolts,  ,;  a,  at  equal  distances 
apart,  so  that  the  side  beams  may  be  placed  one  in  advance 
of  the  other  or  side  by  side,  as  may  be  desired,  and  the  dis- 
tance of  said  side  beams  from  the  centre  beam  is  regulated 
by  the  slotted  washers  /;  b,  all  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  114,611.— MOSES  R.  SH ALTERS,  Alliance, 
On\o.— Ploughs.— May  9,  1 87 1. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  beam  A,  pro- 
vided with  the  -seat  a'"  having  a  corrugated  upper  surface, 
the  cross-bar  a' ,  provided  with  the  enlargement  or  body  a" 
having  a  corrugated  louer  Nide,  and  the  screw-bolt  ff*,  when 
the  cross-bar  is  placed  upon  ilie  beam,  the  two  corrugated 
surfaces  being  in  eoiu.ut,  a^  specified. 

No.  114,726.— LKONARI)  S.  TEWELL,  Ei.binsvili.e, 
V.K.— Cultivator-Ploughs.— May  9,  187 1. 

Claim. — The  curved  beams  C  C  and  standards  D  D,  with 
the  handles  G  G  attached  to  the  standards  and  to  the  side 
beams,  in  combination  with  the  straps  B  B  and  centre-beam 


ed  and 


shown  and  described. 


No.  114,064-- GEORGE  W.  PARSONS  and  WIL- 
LIAM S.    FINXEV,    Hakrishi'kc,    Y\.—Cttltivators  and 

Shm^el  P!i,'':  l/.-r  16,  1871. 

Claim  I  III  !  \  ice  for  securing  the  front  ends  of  the 
side-beam  ,    >     n   11  n      .if   angular   ribs  r  c,  in    combination 

with  gr -  -.     .  .  II.     ..  amsB  B',    bolt   a,    with   a  beveled 

head  and  triangular  i\asher,  W,  substantially    as    described. 

2. —  The  clevis  C,  provided  with  the  angular  ribs  e  (-and 
square-shouldered  recesses  R  R,  in  combination  with  beams 
.A  B  B'and  standards  H,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  110.147— nil  iMAS  E.  C.  BRINLY,  Louisville, 

Ky. —  Culli:'at,irs.—Jline  20,    1871. 

Claim. —  file  herein  described  shaft-cultivator,  compo.sed 
of  a  rectangular  frame,  the  elongated  side-beams  of  which 
form  the  shafts  .A  .\,  and  carry  at  the  rear  the  handles  B 
B,  fixed  central  beam  D  tied  to  the  si.le  beams  by  triangular 
stiy  D^,  laterally-adjustable  beams  E  and  K.  slotted  iron 
standards  H,  which  are  provided  with  atljustable  shovels  G 
and  adjustably  connected  to  their  respective  beams  D  E  F, 
by  braces  I,  and  the  gauge-wheel  K,  hung  in  a  frame  L, 
which  is  suspended  from  the  side  beams  of  the  main  frame, 
and  raised  or  lowered  by  means  of  a  brace,  M,  passing 
through  the  beam  D,  all  the  parts  being  constructed  and  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  ii6.«5.— ALFRED  RODEN,  Mumforu,  Ala.— 
Ploughs.-    7n„,  2-.  1.S71. 

Claim,  I  he  I  i.niliiiiation,  with  a  plough,  H,  of  indepen- 
dent block  (,.  ,|ai,.1.0il  plate  F,  and  side  brace  I,  to  hold 
the  shovel  11  linnly  111  the  position  required. 

No.  117,034.— PlIINEAS  ORLANDO  BALDWIN, 
Spring  Lake,  MKH.-Culti-'ators.-yuly  18,  1871. 

Claim.  —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  spring  C,  provided 
with  bolt  (•,  with  the  beam  B,  provided  with  the  post  w,and 
the  tongue  D,  when  each  of  said  parts  is  constructed  to 
operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beams  B  K,  the  sectional 
extension  guides  G,  lever  F,  and  the  extension  of  the  spring 
E  provided  with  latch-bolts  g  and  g',  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  117,961.— WILLIAM  J.  ARRINGTON,  L  ULS- 
VILLE,  Ga. — Cultivators. — August  15,  1871. 

Claim. — The  circular  perforated  plates  E  and  F,  the  two 
sets  of  pivoted  perforated  bars  H,  I,  J,  and  K,  the  side 
beams  B  C,  and  ploughs,  all  constructed  and  arranged  in 
the  manner  shown  and  described,  whereby  said  side  beams 
may  be  adjusted  simultaneou-.ly  or  in<lependently  of  each 
other  without  changing  the  relation  of  parallelism  between 
the  ploughs  and  the  cenlr.il  or  fixed  beam  .A,  as  specified. 


CULTIVATORS. 


/,/  r,-: 


;ri.i.Ai.(.,   N.   v.— 

.■r,;:-.h,^„s/    15, 
■>1   «ilh    llu-    vnn.i;- 


Claim.— Tliccenti.I  l.cam  A. 
.■ams  K  K,  a.ljusialilv  ,1.  i.m-r,!  »iil,  ,>.|uvl  1,.  il,.-  f.„,nri. 
i  >lescrilK-(I,  fi.r  the  |uu|>>.„'  ,.r  l„i,,^  n.hliU  ,.J,,|.u.l  1,. 
:rve  the  purpose  of . I  c.i^>M.■,.  „,.nl..,..ii    .iiliu,:i.u  i,,n,,r. 

No.  118,159.— SAM  L  1:1.  1;.  SIIWK,  Mil  I  iKsMi  I  I, 
X-'—Cii/livii/ors. — Aiixiis/  15,  1871. 

,  in  coniliiiiatioii  with  the  fvamc,  consi-.liiii,'  of  tlie  outer 
lie  pieces  .\  A  ami  inuer  heams  I!  li,  all  i)ivoteil  to  the 
out  bar  K,  ami  made  obliiiuely  adjustable  bv  means  of  tlie 
irved  slots  in  the  bar  K,  ami  lilted  to  receive  citlier  set  of 
titivating  devices,  as  shown. 

No.  118,186.— 15ENGT  C.  HI.tlMSTEN,  W.\t;fACA, 
lis, —  Ciillhuitors. — August  22,    1S71. — aiiledaled   August 


rhe  cuhi 


ith  the  ela 


condiineil  anil  arranged  as  and  for  the  ]nirpose  set  forth. 

No.  11S.522.— J.\C013.S.  FLEMINc;,  Island  CatiKK, 
Ollin. — Culli7;i/ors. — August  2Ci,  1871. 

Claim. —  The  coulter  F  formed  .solid  upon  the  forward  end 
of  the  centre  beam  A  of  the  cultivator  by  bending  the  said 
forward  end  dow  nward,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  ami  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No,  119,206.— JAMES  WAUDEl.I.,  I.ii.iuiv.  Iml— 
(ii/ti-'iitars. — Septciulh-r  19,  1S71. 

Claim.— The  within-descrihed  adjustiblr  culli^  :.l..r-n,uiR', 

to  which  the  !■'. .;,:•!,  ■: ,  h'  -  :i>     II, iM,-';,  ,..ii  '•  ■;:: .  ,,r  r, 

Aiurbeam.  11!      1    ,  '         1     1  \       ;  • 

A  secured  \,\    ■•        !>,.■.::-■  .•:•■.    .,,;,   .ir,       ■   , 

A^  A^.  and  tli.'  ■^.^^  ,.;.•  ^|..ii,-.!  \.•.^..■.  1,1,.    ,,11    ,  ,  ,1,.,  i-i,. ,.  ,1 


as  and    for  the 


ises    lu 


to  operate  subsi 
forth. 

No.  1 1 9.588.— CHARLES  ESCUDIER,  Parish  oi- 
Ii;i:ki,\.  \.\ —Cnlthators.—  Odot'a-  15.  1S71. 

Cliiini.  Ilir  mr.in-cment,  in  a  cukivalor.  of  the  main 
fr.il  II.-  ,',  I.  ;i  III-  V,  Ik  ,1  mil  I  bame  .'.  slandiinl  plates  </,  shoe 
//.  Lv,  I  .  .  i.nl,  ,..  ,M.a  dr.xa-lici.n  /.  nil  ciisiracted  to  oper- 
.atc  a,  dc-o,l,L.l. 

-No.  119,639.- JOHN  S.  NOLAN,  l'Ari,si;i.i«n'i;i[.N.  T. 
—  Cul/i'ntors.—0(tobci-T„  1S71. 

Cl.iim.— I.— The  oblong  and  ei.^lU-sideil  shovels  P,  adaii- 
ted  to  be  reversed  or  cli.uigeil  in  |iiisiii..ii  ,1.  as  to  adapt  the 

2.— The  im|.rov"d  a^i'auliuial  n.pKnuni  'formed  of 'the 
central  beam  .\.  I,in-e.i  ailja-t.J ilc  ,i.!r  beam,  1!,  and  ad- 
ju-iiii:  n.  -  II  1  "(.J  F.  the  oblong  reversible  teeth  V 
piii\  liarpening  teeth  Q,  the  vinedifters   L   L 

aihl   \    \.  1  iicted  and   arranged   as  shown   and    tie- 

No.  1 19,786.- FRANCIS  L.  I'ERRV,  Canandaicua, 
N.  \.— Cultivators.— Otioht-r  10,  1871. 

Claim.— I.— Beveling  the  emls  of  the  side  bars    II    II    at 


with  the  said  described  frame,  substantiallv 
SJI  forth.       . 

No.  120,113.— ARTHUR  C.    SMITH, 

N.  C— ( ■/,///;,//,. ,-.f,— a  A./v/-  17,   1S71. 


oper.aimgas  iR-scnucu. 

No.  5,547.— ARTlllK  C.  SMITH,  FAYK.iTKVii.i.r,, 
N.  C— r«///7w/,-/,(— TalL-nt  No.  120,1 13.— (VA./w  17, 
1871.— Re-issued  August  19,  1S73.— Application  filed  ////i- 
12.  1S73. 

\  cotton- scraper  combined  with  a  cultivator. 


tlu; 


■The 


slide  along  the  pivuic.l  arm  1..  ami  len.lcveil  a.ljusl.able  by 
means  of  the  arms  X  N  and  adjusting  plate  /;,  « ith  the 
stirrup  K,  cord  iii,  and  post  L',  all  arrangetl  and  operating 
as  described. 

No.  120.704.— ALEXANDER  C.  T.WLOR,  North 
F.MKi  ;i  I  h,  I  1.11  .,      I  .■.,/,',„■.■.  '   .      X  :,/.  ■  .   7,  1871. 

1  La  ,        Ti       ,1    ■     .  ::,■  I.',  .1;  ■  a   ■:,■■     :  a,  :.,f\    C,   of  the 

ver-:i  i     '.'.ai^.    i.,.:ial     ;,,'.   i-'l    ii.   .1     .iiiii    i'lr  llic   purpose 


,228.— JOHN  W.  IlLAKE,   Jiti-t.rson,   Wis.- 
■  au.t  /A'.sr  Ihc—Xo-'cnih.;-  "28,    1 87  i  .—Anted 


lies    M    M    sil 


Xo.    I2I,2(,7.— |(i||\    W^l 

Sl.EV,     Marii.n.;'u,     \ . 

1871. 
I        Claim. — The  plank  ]il-tform  A  carrying  the  pole   1!   and 
1    cultivating-teethrt  «  ff,  &c.,  or  equivalent  ploughs,   in   com- 
bination »iib  the  runners    C   C,  with   or   without  tracking- 

I    »be.  1  ,--. II-  iiiK  inn,  bar  D,  and  handle-levers  E  E, 

1    eiiii  i    operated   substantially   in   the 

I     m.iai      .  -  I    r.a-lh. 

I        N-      ii;,.       WtlliWl    M.    \V.-\TKINS,  Tai.cott, 


shank  E,   wing   CI, 
ructed  and   arranged 


Claim. —  1.  111!  lah.-.:!!'.  >  iilii,  at.ir,  when  conslruct- 
c<l  of  Hat  tire  iron,  as  herein  de-ciihed.  bv  combination  of 
the  han.lles  C  with  the  bent  front  and  side  beams  A  by 
means  of  the  bolls  ,  anil  the  hinges  I),  and  .again  with  the 
side  beams  .A  by  means  of  the  connecting-bar  E,  the  .short 
bars  II,  and  the  adjustment  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  herein-described  construction  of  the  two  soli<l 
land-side  rear  ploughs  I  from  a  single  square  plate  of  met- 
al without  any  wa.ste  of  material,  .so  as  to  make  each  plough 
adjustable  and  reversible  right  or  left,  formed  from  a  right- 
angled  triangle  without  casting  or  forging,   in    coiubination 


MAM, 
5,  1871 


-plough,  A 


the    ,                1:    :    :    ,     ■    ,.       a        a    -■         ■-  1,1  ,      1     ■     a     i      ,,      -l,,l- 

te.l   ,.,    '  • Ill,      ,i'K    III  111'.    ,„,aii„,   -Il  l..rth. 

X..  iJi,:;:  llii'M\-  MEIKLE,  LuLlsvit.Li:,  Ky. 
-.s-         /'   a  -5>i87i. 

t  1.  III!  la,  .  a.  ;,,  ,,  a  ot  the  beams  A  and  B  of  a 
double  , la. >el  p.. .ugh.  iie-U.li  E',  aiid  brace  E,  wdien  the 
latter  is  coiislnieted  at  each  end  with  projections  or  flanges 
e  c  for  embracing  the  edges  of  the  beams,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  i.uipose  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.     123,128.- AUT'II  •  I"  ;:";\KTZ,    Cf-nter- 

RUUY,  N.  H. —  Cur  iS73. 

Claim.— The  CI,      >,  m  of  tlie  sloUed 

bar  A,  the  long  i.i\  .1  1  i  ,  i  i  ,  ,  1  lie  teeth /' i,  the 
.short  bars  C  C  pivoleil  to  ihe  bars  li  I;  and  to  the  adjustable 
yoke  D,  and  carrying  the  adju.stable  hoeing-teeth  F,  the 
whole  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  described 
and  specified 

No.  I-  1 1  I,  M  I  \  \i.  MINTER,  UN'roNvii.i.E,  S.  C. 
—  Culti:  .:  I    li,  1872. 

Claim.  I  iH  M,|"i  1).  gauges  II,  and  wings  G,  com- 
bined, as  ilescniied,  with  cross-bar  E,  and  the  whole  applied 
to  the  standard  of  a  cultivator,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  i2?.qS;;.— S.\MUEL  C.  SHELLER,  Lewisburg, 
Pa.,  as,iL',ii  I  hi  \1  ll;ri>  S.  SHELLER,  same  place.— 
Cultivat.':         i       ,.;    ;    1  ;,    iS;^. 

Claim-  1;,  III  '  -  ,nd  shovels  D  with  their  bent 
shanks,  I,;],     1:.    ,       j,,         ;:,    1       !ii.;im,  (!.  ill    combination 


;;illi 


the 


vheel 


sha 


standards  K  K,  substantially  as  and  fur  the  purpose  herein 
specified. 

No.  126,815.— WILLIAM  KLEFFEL,  M.vi-i.e  Creek, 
Neb. — Cul/ivd/ors. — Muy  14,  1872. 

Claim.— I.— Th.  >  mnlMi.iiwii  .-1  I. /now  F,  with  the 
cultivator  handles  In  1  handles  ,/</,  and 

vertical  levers /;'. .     ,,  1  1  1 1  ,.       1  lent  for  attaching 

it  to  the  frain_-  of  m!  i.j;  .;.    ;;  .  i  1  n    1  \     1,  set  forth. 

2.— -fhe  eombiiialioii  ofli.m.iv,  1  .  1.  m  , -liandles  d  ,(, 
vertical  levers  //  //,  euUivalor-lKimlle,  I,.  -IhIiii-  nii^s  o,  and 

tially  as  set  forth. 

3  — The  truck  H  having  its  axle  provided  with  the  swivel 
g    de  S   an  1  chai    /  w  th  1  nc  /  o  1   ts  ei  d   1     con  b  nat  on 

tl   tl     to  .,  e   V  1         .,11      /        1   bol     r  the       1  ole 


No.  123,717.— FRAXCI.S  M.  McMEEKI.V,  ruTN..\M 
County,  Fla. — Ploughs. — February  13,  1872. 

Claim. — The  improved  shovel-beam  G,  having  the  for- 
w  ard  and    rear  dia.'oiial    leijs     .;'  ^.i  together  fonned  from  a 

sill    le  li. nil  I   I,  fi  111  :.,  ill.-  firm  shown  and  described, 

ill  'I  :  le    shovel    F*,  secured  and 

1.1.  ■   o-  I  ..  Iri  III.     .'.   iii..,i.-..i   ilie  bolt  o^  and  nut  /;,  sub- 

sUhtiallj    ill  the  luaiilicl   desLllbed. 

No.  124,316— MARION  J.  BARR,  Centreville,  Ind. 
—  Cultivators. — Marck  5,  1872. 

Claim. —  fhe  combined  sub-soiler  and  surface-plough  E, 
liaving  tie  111  l.Lii  1  sliouldered  point  t/,  neck  t/i,  and 
beveled  -ml  :         '  :  ,  constructed  substantially  as  and  for 


No.  i^5.ei,7.  f  »i;i'll  G.  L.\CV,  EURICKA,  Wis.,— 
Ciilti-'alvys  ,.■«,/  /',./,/,'„  Diggers.— Mardi  26,  1S72.  Ante- 
dated M.,r,-h  13,  1S72. 

Claim. — I . — In  a  cultivator  and  potato-digger,  the  adjusta- 
1)1  e  .slitle  C,  H  ith  shovel  b' ,  and  adjustable  mould-board  F, 
substantially  as  and  fur  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  herein-described  cultivator,  consisting  of  the 
draft-beam  h.,  semicircular  beam  B,  rake  H,  plate  C,  and 
the  adjustable  slides  C,  provided  with  the  mould-boards  F, 
substantially  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  125,936— CORNELIUS  M.  CLARK,  .Sewarh, 
"i^m',.— Cultivators.— .i  1^1  it  23,  1S72. 

Claim. — I. — The  -i.iiil.o  1      .  |  n.  1    I  ii.  arm  /so  that  it 

can  move  upward  .mo    .m       1  i,  1    ,;;     i  xwth wheel  D  and 

wires  /  to  regulate  1        :    1     :     '  i,,      ,1      1  nl.  all  as  set  forth. 


-    pit    to  the 

I  f  .rth. 
-I  n  MM.,  Neb. 
tuin-   18,  1872. 


No.  4,1,4.-.     I  I  -;,  \i  1,1 1  .-s  \i.  I 

—Prairtc  yV,v,;-«..— I'ateiit  .\u.    121 
Re-issued,  .-i/;// 23, 1 872. 

Claim. — I . — The  standard  e  pivoted  to  arm/,  so  that  it  can 
move  upward  and    .aitw  ard.  combined  w  itli    wheel    D  and 
wires /III  iMnilii.   de    i  I  ill  -.fill. mid  1 "  M  id ,  all  as  Set  forth. 
2.— Tie       :■  I    I  i:     .1  -  :  ,      i    ;i.i  1".  ;■,  [iivoled  army  and 
wheel  !•,  i    .  \mi1i  respect  to  the 

share  K,  i-  ;<  .n  e,      ,        :,,  .,  ,.,    ,,i   «  eeds,  as  set  forth. 

_  3.— lie    ■1,1'::,;    till  linttomed    and  three- 

as  shown  11.  d  e  .e       e,       .,  :  -    1  i,.rth  in  the  description. 

No.  ijo,4ij.  -I  )ll,\  I;L1;.\1.VX,Mamiei.mTiiwnship, 
Pa.— C';////r-.//ee.v.— .I/,,r  7,  1S72. 

Claim. — 111  a  cultivator,  I  claim  the  combination  of  the 
devices  use  I,  consisting  of  the  detachable  truck  A  B  C, 
beams  i,  2  and  3,  central  plate  E,  scrapers  K,  and  project- 
ingsplates  L,  all  arranged  and  made  adjustable  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  126,658.— WILLAM  II.  VICK,  Holly  Springs, 
Miss. —  Cultivators. — Jl/av  14.  1^72. 

Claim.— The  stocks  H'll.iu  m, Imiatin  with  the  beams 

B  B,  said  stocks  being  adapted  e,  r,  i .  u  e  tlie  mould-boards 
I.    L,  or    to    serve   as  biaie-    1.    die  -nl  .-s,,il  or  foot-coulter 


Vl  u   1    fame  L       1  1  |  a: 

pu  -pose    et  fo  th 

No   127508— WILLIAM  C     IL1C\      f 
I  ^— f  _/       4    ,c; 

Cla  II  1       1    ir  1 


11  n 


II         II INGSTEEN 

—  1/     21    1872 

ai  er   E   of  a 

to    J    aid    a    a.gel 

M  L\WINE     ChNiRl- 

If     nl    CHA^RLES    A 

-7       4   1872 

I  cr  1  e  1   m  com 

la   1  D      oiler 

I  as   a  d  fo    tl  e 


h  a  c  It    ato    const    cte  1      I 
1  e    laft    H  FI    wh  ffletree  I 
I     1  o     the   cen   e  1  ei 
1  for  tl  e  p    po  e  here 


f     1 

No   I  —    1     \  I- 1    C     1-    I  M  '\N  S     CK  r  N  (  \ 

—PI  -/  S 

Cla      —  1 1  u      of  the    c  OS    1  a     C       th    tl  e 

o  ter  o    e    1  1  1       1  Id         II         o     1  ar  E     p    oted 


ode  I 
ho 


V  tl   tl  e    e  1  o  abl    | 
ng  socl  et       a  la]  tc  1 


No    I28  7jt— MVPQUIS   1)     IvIN 

N  \  — C  /       /      —J  1}  9   1872 

Cla      —I    CO    1     at  tl     1        I 

ca  r)     g  tl  1         o     I  ] 

th  II    C    a  1        of  1        II  I     1 

sa  1  f  a    e    a         /         1 


the 


1  a  lai  t    1 
t  n  ally  a 


I  a  of 
11)  to 
1)   ly 


No  128  S27  — FREIJEI  ICk  W  rni  L\  C  \  k 
N  \  as  g  o  tol  m  elfa  1  I  )1  ERT  \  D  C  )L1  ILI 
sai  enlace — t   Itiatos — J  I    9    1872 

r  o  heel  1  vote  1  to  tl  c  f  o  t  |  a  t  of  the  frame  m  ch 
a  a  e  tl  t  th  fra  ca  1  1 1  l  1  f  1  a  d  as  to  e  t 
entirely  upon  the  wheels  foi  the  convenience  of  transpor- 
tation. 

Claim. — The  aiiangement  of  the  arms  I  and  wheels  J,  in 
connection  with  the  frame  A,  tongue  F,  semicircular  slotted 
plates  Ci  ^  ',  md  bolt  II,  substnitially  as  heiein  shown  and 
desciilie  I  I    I  il  t  luiih 

No    I  1  1  I      kl  R,   MiMi'llis,  Tenn.— 

Cotton  I  1       iS-2 

A  mil  I  I    !  I    11   |iping  out  Cotton.     Cum- 


CULTIVATORS. 


l.iiR-(l  wilh  llic  plouglis  are  two  ailjuslalilo  sor.ipcr^  aiici  Iwu 
icvolving  cultcvs,  which  acl  also  as  clod-femleis,  to  |irciiecl 
the  youiig  plants. 

Claim. — The  ciinihiiiaiioii,  in  a  straildle-iow  cuhivasur, 
„r,i  1  1,   -'.  i,  il.i,-li.  A,  15,  on  each  si,lr.  ilic  .o-..|i.T,  C. 

ami      :  :     ,        .   of  enabling  it  to  opi  i.iu-  a .  ^ri  I. ii ili. 

.\...  i.-.-,Sm|.  inllN  B.  I.ANC.  Iiii\^\.  \^  v.,  a..i-n 
oi-  nf  ,,nc  hair  of  his  ri-ht  to  J.  S.  RKV.Nt  )1 ,1  )S.  ^ame  place. 
—  Ciilthti/ors.^Jii/y  Jo,  1872. 

•  Has  a  central  beam,  wilh  one  shovel  and  two  ailju^table 
si.le  .shovels. 

Claim. —  I. — The  frame  /,  when  secured  to  the  end  of  the 
beam  (J,  in  combination  with  the  adjustable  standards  //  /;, 
and  braces  k  /■',  substantially  as  shown 

2. — The  combination  of  the  rearward  extension  of  the 
beam  a,  for  the  shovel-hole  r,  to  the  ^'-shaped  frame  /  of 
the  said  frame  /,  and  of  the  handles  l>  />',  making  the 
l>raced  and  niulual-suppoitinj;  frame-work  of  the  beam, 
frame,  and  IniMl.  ,,  ,:-  -  '  I"  aih. 

No.  IJa.;^!  >  \  11  -  MARSH,  2d,  N..\TC11KZ,  Miss.— 
Clillivillvl  >  I   :.    lS;j. 

A  combin  iii.ai     iiiiii;..!    liandles,    having  a  jieculiarly- 


frame    of  the  culti 


Claim. — I. — The  machine  described  provided  with  the 
main  frame  .\  a  a,  the  removable  side  beam  C,  having 
wheels  and  shovels  attached,  as  described,  and  pivoted 
handles  15  13,  provided  with  the  V-shaped  iron  />,  all  con- 
siructed  and  operating  .substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  pivoted  handles  B  B,  provide<l  with  the  V- 
shaped  irons  li,  with  right-angle  flange,  in  combination 
with  the  main  frame,  as  described,  the  iron  being  so 
arranged  that  it  may  be  readily  adjusted  and  be  held  Ijy  a 
single  pin  or  screw. 

.\o.  130,765.— BEXfIT  JOHAN  .SVENSON,  Manor 
.Sr.\Tli)N,  Tl'^X.iS. —  Cultivators. — August  20,  1872. 

The  parts  are  strengthened  by  the  form  and  structure  of 
the  handles  and  brace. 

Claim  — The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  cross-bar  C, 
strap  I)  forming  the  handles  G  G,  V-shaped  strap  E,  and 
the  shovel--lindai.ls  II  H.  jiassino-  through  the  straps  I) 
and  Eand  .  1.  -    I     .   1   ,   -i:  -  il  i-t  ,,,1  allv  as  set  forth. 

No.  i',i.i-  ..I'  !-,!  |i  I  i.EVELAND,  Flint, 
Ixi. .—(■;,//,,  m,  1S72. 

When  it  i>  iiirsii.  1  1  :i       111  two  furrows  at  a  time, 

the  front  and  rear  M.i'i  ^ched  from  the  outside 

of  the  plates  E  an.l   il;  iicd  between  the  plates 

and  the  Ijcam,  tliu~  I  r  iijin^  lin m  nearer  tagether,  while 
the  central  one  is  swung  liack  out  ol  the  way. 

Claim. — The  ccmiiiination  of  the  beam  C,  pivoted  and 
ad  ustable  standards  A,  in  combination  with  the  bent  plates 
E,  when  the  .said  parts  are  so  arranged   that  the   standards 


..iju-t. 


furr. 


substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.    ij2,?oi.— BOWMAN    .S.    C(1X,     Paulshorcu 
N.  ].—Cultiviitors.—  0(tobcr  15,   1872. 

This  cultivator  has  a  centrally  fixed  beam,  to  which 
])ivoted  two  oblique  beams,   to  which    the    cultivator-ti 
are  attached.     By  means  of  a  lever,  placed  in 
reach  of  the  operator,    the    hinged  beams    can    be  moved 


cr  further    from    the    central    one, 
desired 

Claim.-Tl 


lay 


at  their  rear  end-.  10  tlit-  beam  C,  and  the  operative  devices 
for  adjusting  the  beams  and  fenders,  all  substantially  as  and 
f.ir  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  132,764.— GH.BERT  JESSUP,  Shortsvili.e, 
N.  Y .—Cultivators.— Xovi-m/iL-r  s,  1872. 

A  beam  is  pivoted  to  the  forward  end  of  diverging  side 
pieces  of  a  cultivator-frame,  the  beam  extending  forward 
and  carrying  a  bearing-wheel.  The  rear  end  of  the  beam 
is  elevated  or  depres.sed  and  held  in  jjlace  by  a  toothed  seg- 
ment, thus  regulating  the  depth  of  the  cultiration. 

Claim. — The   pivoted   bar    R   provided   with   a  bearing- 


wheel  at  its  forward  end,  in  combination  with  the  cultivator- 
frame  and  segment  D,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 
No.  132,796.- WH.LIAM  BROtlKS,  I.k.xingtdn,  Ga. 

—  Cultivators. Vo.-.wAv  5,  1872. 

Tlic  wiiil;  'ir  sci.i|h  r  i,  |u\utril  luu^ely  upon  the   bolt   so 

ili.ii  iIk-  -,ii.i|ii-r  iiii\  ai  r.iiniiiM.Iaii-  iNiilf  to  the   inequalities 

Cliini. —  The  tiiiiiliinaii.iii,  uiili  an  ordinary  shovel-plough, 
A  I!  C,  of  the  sectional  laterally-projecting  curved  wings  I) 
E,  hung  upon  the  fastening-bolt  F,  and  adapted  to  be  used 
in  the  manner  set  forth. 

No.  133,387.— WILLIAM  1).  .SMITH,  Homkrvii.i.e, 
Q\.-^Cullivators. — Xovemher  26,  1872. 

A  zigzag  bar,  centre  piece,  and  side  brace,  ailof  wroughl- 
iron,  fnvm  the  frame,  which  is  provided  with  iron  handles. 
Tht'  .aillivainv  tpr-lh  aivl  -hanks  are  each  of  one  piece  and 
seiia     !      I  'i  'i      iilinal  angle  of  the  frame. 

<  :i  \  n,  !  '  iliivator  formed  by  the  combina- 
tion .1  i  I  I  \  made  in  one  or  more  parts  or 
]iiL(  i  ,  I);.-  I  "  I  I'  '  irili-.  r,  braces  D,  and  ploughs 
li  Willi  r   111'  ■11    illv   as    herein  shown  and   de- 

.\o    \\\.v~      '    '  lil  •"    MARSll,  2d,  Natchez,  Miss. 

—  I   •  r'aw/-,;-26,  1S72. 

II,        Il     I  \  ciy  narrow  so  as  to  cut  into  the  ground, 

in  o     .1.1         iliL-  machine  and  keep  it  .steady. 

Ill,  I  111  i,Jiine  described,  consisting  of  the  central 
bi.iai     \,  a  1    iii,,,,il,|e   shovel-plough,    wdieels   a  a, 

ell.o  1  1  -  '  ,1  -  11,  11,  bars  C  C,  side  beams  D  D, 
will,  il,.  ,1    I,  1        ,     Il  mdles  E,  all  combined   and  ar- 

ran^ial  a>  .1,  ■  ',      1     a     |iurpose  set  forth. 

No.  i3-,.oi  :  I  !  W  I-  R  WRIGHT,  Troy,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivator-  .:  /i.oomlwr  3,  1872. 

The  stanilaiii  1-  ■-  ,  111,  a  i,.  the  mould-board  by  rivet,  the 
whole  secured  liy  a  nut.  liy  sliding  the  standard  upward 
or  downward  through  the  eyebolt  /;  the  mould-board  is 
raised  or  lowered. 

Claim. —  I. — The  curved  standard  a,  top  bar  </,  inclined 
brace  /',  all  of  one  piece  of  metal,  and  the  curved  tooth  //, 
secured  by  the  bolt  , ,  all  secured  to  the  under  side  of  the 
frame  by  the  bolt  ami    nut   ]iassiiig  through   the   top   bar    d 

2. — In  roiiil 11, ,11  Miili  the  frame-beams///,  I    claim 

the  hint,'eil   a  1  .    '        ,-»-,  pivots  J  ?,  movable  rods  / 

/,  and  eve  1  iri:  ,    ,1       iiiiucted  and  arranged   to  ojier- 

atc  substaiiliallv  a-  .el  loilli. 

No.     133,865.— CASPER     KROGII    and    PETER   G. 


KROGH,  Kroghvii.le,  Viis.—Cultiv, 


-rh-(emhc 


10, 


a  series  of  hoes  adjustably  ar- 

,el. 

itli  a  single  shovel-plough,  hoes 

shovel  upon  a  rod,  H,  passing 

I  iii'laiil,   adjustably  connected 

.11-.  and  fastened  to  the  beam 


,Ml: 


-Cot- 


acl- 


lI.  may  be  turned  in  either  di- 
th    heel-plates,    attached   to   the 

le  of  substantially  the  described 
in  of  sharp  guiding-wheels  in 
:es  in    rear,    substantially   as  de- 


.:,  I  II  1  ,  111!  inalion,  in  a  single  machine,  of  guiding  and 
elevating  mechanism,  substantially  as  described,  the  frame, 
and  a  pair  of  scraper-blades  having  heel  plates  attached 
thereto,  all  substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  134,099.- FRANCIS  REESE,  Wilsonville,  Ala. 
— Cultivators. — December  17,  1872. — Antedated  December 
14,  1872. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  beam  A, 
gaugeable  cross-bars  C  C,  gaugeable  bars  B  B,  shouldered 
arms  D  D,  shouldered  bed-plate  E  bearing  the  cutter  F  and 
shovel  G,  and  fenders  II    II    attached    to   fender-block    M, 


CULTIVATORS. 


ijLi  ■'    .     I  _'    ill     1  •■  1;.    \.  , ill  .  ..nstructcci, arranged,  and 

I      ,1  Ih    I.    \ii|i     IU-:VNOLDS    and    OLI- 

\  i  I     i  I    \hl  '  il;|i  l:l  \  Mil. lis,  North  Briiickwatkh, 
\]\     .      <    ,  -.—/)-,vW'.v  24,  1S72.— Antedated    /)<■- 

Ml'  !  I  11'  I  <  niade  of  thin  sheet  steel  cut  and  bent  ai 
1)1- ji  i\  i.-!ii  iii^Il^.     Klexible  wire  teeth  project  rearwardly. 

(  l.iini.  —  I.—  fhe  gang  of  hoe  blades,  each  formed  with 
the  lil.idu  .iiul  il^  standard  both  indined  in  the  (Hrectioiis  as 

2. — In  tumliination  with  the  hoe-blades,  the  spring  raUc- 
leelh  fastened  to  the  hoe-standard,  and  inclining  down- 
Hard,  and  diverging  therefrom,  substantially  as  shown  and 
.lescribed. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  hoc  blades,  constnicted  and 
arranged  as  described,  the  mould-board  s,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  134,665.— lOHN  M  IIEIGES,  York,  V.\.—Cu/n- 
7:,tors.-/a,a,.,ry  7,  1873. 

A  cultivator  having  a  curved  mould-board  ])ivoted  to  the 
rear  end  of  either  outside  beam,  and  capable  of  being  adjust- 
eil  to  act  in  connection  with   either  of  the  cultivator-teeth. 

Claim.— The  curved  inould  l.uanls  1),  having  flanges  ,/ at 
the  upper  rear  end,  piMilcil  lo  the  nar  encK  of  beams  B  B, 
and  so  arrangeil  thit  tliL-  ji'iiiil- "f   ~.-iid    mould-boards    may 


:-.'       I  ;».i  -     ;  ;i  II  >M>    <■.    iioijsdx,  iiMn.KA, 

1  he  liL-am-  of  tliL-  cuhuali.i  .ire  parallel  to  each  other,  and 
are  adjusted  l>y  means  of  Imlts  and  nuts.  The  shorter  beam 
i^  secured  against  backward  -train  by  means  of  a  spring- 
brace,  attached  l)y  a  hinge  joint  to  its  forward  end,    and    by 

riiim. —  The  lieams  A  B,  when  connected  by  the  hinged 
and  slotted  sjiring-lirace  C,  in  combination  with  the  screw- 
bolts  E  E,  all  constructed,  arranged,  and  ojierated  as  set  forth. 

No.  135,301.— JOH.V  TWEEDY,  Vkr.wn,  Isu.— Com 
Covercrs.—  y,tnuaiy  28,  1873. 

A  clod  mover  of  a  triangular  or  V-shape,  loosely  attached 
to  the  rear  part  of  a  cultivator-plough  so  as  to  adjust  itself 
to  the  shape  of  the  ridge  and  removes  clods  or  other  ob- 
structions that  might  prevent  corn  from  coming  up. 

("laim. —  I. — The  clod-mover  I,  in  combination  with  the 
srnii  I  in  ular  ni  arched  mould  boardll  and  ploughs  (1,  sub- 
si.iiii!,ill\   .1-  h.icin  shown  and  described,   and   for  the  pur- 

2  —  Ihe  LI  mil.ination  of  the  long  staples  I.  ro.l  K,  and 
guide  or  keeper  L,  with  the  dod  nil. VLT  I.  muii.  n  id  ir  or 
arched  mould  l)oard  H,  and  beam  .\,  Mil  i-iaiiii.ill\  a-  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  the  puri"i-L-.  -d  luiih. 

No.  135,414.— IRA  E.MRICK,  Vi-.k.n...n,  .Micii.— C«;-« 
Cultivators. — Fehytiory  4.    1873. 

The  standards  and  beam  of  adjustable  and  reversible  cul- 

a  M  ii'li  ,  .ml  .\,ln.;i  .    \\liieh    may    be    easily    loo.sened    for 
pii   '.  .:      •  ,,■    '  .  ,  -. 

ill        I  1  method  of  securing  the  standards 

ail  !  h.  nil-  1  i-i  ilii-i  l'\   iiirans  of  the  cro.ss  bar  I,  eyebolt    K, 
and  stajile  I.  a-  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  135,736.— WILLIAM  TAYLOR,  M.\Nsi-iiii.i), 
Mass. — Cultivators. — Fi-hrunry  ir,  1S73. 

The  expanding  wings  are  connected  by  means  of  rods  to 
a  block   sliding  in  the  beam. 

Claim. — The  block  J,  arranged  in  a  longitudinal  slot  of 
the  beam  A.  tile  bars  I,  connecte.l  therewith  at  the  under 
side  and  pi^oted  10  ihe  middle  jmrlion  of  the  wings  H,  the 
lever  N,  ami  |ilai.-  1  1.  all  a-  -h.iun  and  .!e-cribed. 

No.  135,  s-2.  I;KNJ.\M1.\  \V1II1-:K,  Siii-;rrii.i.'s 
Mount,  V>\\  \.^  Cnllir.iln  \,       l.i^:n.i:v   II.   1S73 

Claim.— 'Ihe  beam  E  Mith  -III  I  1  1.  mill    a   lNh.^M^    end, 

shoulder  .r,  and  groove  r,  ill  >    n,.  m    ;     a    ■    ■'..    1 iiLa\e<i 

block/with  ears:  c,  the  sh, a,.  I  I  ,,  -1),;.     .     ual    i-ih,   ,    /. 
all  substantially  as  and  fill  ih     :     1;.    .,     j,    i    m    aiiaiih. 

No.    136,249. —  111  1^1    A    k      1,1     II    nil-;,  I.AMISIIAI.K,  Pa. 

—  Cultivators.—]-.  a;,    1-- 

A  straddle  row  I  -male  horse.     The  inner 

triangular  frame,  lia.m-    h  in.ll    .,   1-  piMiied   to   the   outer 


frame,  so  that  it  may  be  swung  to  either  side.     In  operation 
three  hoes  pass  between  two    rows,  while    one    hoe   passes 

Claim. —  r. — The  comliinalion  of  the  frames  A  and  D, 
constructed  and  arranged  as  shown,  the  said  frames  being 
|iiviiteil  or  hinged  together  in  front  so  as  to  permit  the  inner 
frame  to  be  swung  from  side  to  side,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  cultivator,  cmisi-ting  of  the  tri  nigularmain  frame 
A  holding  the  plates  „,  cro-  -ui.lcs  „'  «  iii  holes  ,/-'  and 
standard  „^  an.l  shovel-  C,  aii.l  llie  |.isoi,a  frame  1)  having* 
ska-,  I  I-  K'  and  liandles  E',  sub>tantially  as  specilied. 

\  1  ■,'.-- I  KUWARD  WIARl),  Lniiisvii.i.|.;,  Ky., 
a-  :    I    II  :i  l;l\k\MIN  F.  AVERY,  same  place.— C«//«v;- 


justment  to  carry  one,  two,  or  three  -IioncI-,  and  lo    change 
the  same  to  different  po,itioi,s,  as  -lioun    ,„   ike  drawing. 

No.  136,897.- ZLCIIARIAII  If.  l;L.\CLIsn,L\L,  .St. 
Mary's  County,  Md  —Case  K.—TohaL-co  Hilkrs.— March 

.\  leveler,  having  a  flat  surface  and  central  projecting  rib 
for  smoothing  the  ground  and  keeping  the  machine  in  a    di- 


!•:,  whe 


ded  with    a 


2.— A  hi 

ed  substanl 

3.— A  k 

marking  ri 

po-e--Jt  k 

a,  — .\  h 


IS  desL 

ribe 

d,  and    for    tlu 

ided  \ 
g  piet 

-et  for 

intiall 

■ith 

h.' 
V, 

side  ribs  /,   m. 
substamially 

»ilh    a    runui 
described,    f. 

.e  -pecined. 

- 1  he  combination  of  the  leveler  E  an 

•,  A,  all  being  constructed  substantia 


No.  136,898.- ZECIIARIAII  1).  IJLACKI.STO.VE,  St. 
Mary's  Coun'IY,  Md. —  Tuhacco  Cultivators. — March  18, 
187.3- 

The  weeding  blades  are  attached  to  spring-arms,  and  may 
be  raise<l  or  lowered  liy  means  of  levers  '  and  connecting 
cliains. 

Claim.— I.— .\  runner  .V,  when  provided  with  a  pair  of 
cultivatingimpleiiiuii-,  \V.  in  fi  ait,  and  a  pair  of  adju-talde 
cutting  or  wcediiiL;  111,      .  •     II  uucted  and   arrangeil    as 


nnected  to  the  runner 
for  the    purpose   set 


forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  vveeders  m  and  curved  spring 
arm  H,  the  lever  />  and  connecting  rod  or  chain  d,  for  the 
jnirpose  set  forth. 

No.  137,221.— MYRON  LEWEI.LIN,  BiiRciiN,  N.  Y. 
—  Cultivators.— March  25,  1873. 

A  jointed  head  armed  with  teeth  for  the  purpose  of  rak- 
ing through  the  rows  of  corn,  and  thus  freeing  them  from 
weeds  and  dirt;  arranged  for  attichment  to  a  coumion    cul- 

Claim.— The  cross  beam  C,  «  illi  joinU-il  he.ads  C  C,  the 

No.  137,649.— IX)RENZO  BALDWIN,  Stone  Mills, 
N.  \ .—Cultivators.— April  8,  1873.  Application  filed 
November  23,  1872. 

A  frame  provided  at  the  sides  with  bolts  made  to  receive 


CULTIVATORS. 


slotted  arms  of  imircli.in 
lo  render  thi'iii  atljiisi  iMi 
is  secured  a  line  lilnilc  l.i 
ill  rear  of  tlie  hue-blade 


1.1  cultivator,  and 
p.iri  (.f  the  frame 
u-  l,v  rigid  arms, 
ill  a  hook  on    the 


harrow  or  cultivator  is  inserted  ;  in  front  of  the  hoe-lilade 
is  secured  a  caster-wheel  for  adjusting  the  depth  of  the  hoe- 
l.lade. 

Claim. — The  combinat  on  of  the  frame  and  its  blade  C 
;\nd  adjustable  wheel  E,  when  fitted  for  the  interchangable 
plough  and  harrow  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  137,782.— ."\UGUSTU.S  I.KONARD,  Nf.wku.'s 
Run.  Ohio.— Cii/tivtilors.—.lpiil  15,  1873.  Application 
tiled  August  30,  1872. 

The  said  beams  are  rigidly  attached  in  front  to  the  central 
beam,  depending  upon  their  elasticity  for  the  lateral  move- 
menl  in  rear  tu  ailjiist  them  to  a  greater  or  less  width.  This 
niuvcmeni  i-  cini lolled  by  the  handles  pivoted  to  bars  slid- 
ing through  a  mortise  in  the  central  beam  and  held  in  any 
desired  position   by  a  retaining-pin 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  central  beam,  the 
side  beams,  the  sliding  bars,  and  the  pivoted  handles,  the 
handles  being  connected  to  the  sliding  bars  at  their  front 
ends,  substantilly  as  described. 

2. —  The  machine  described  consisting  of  the  central  beam 
A  and  the  side  beams  B,  united  thereto  as  described,  the 
handles  C  C,  standards  c  c,  tie-bars  <•',  sliding  bars  D  D, 
with  holes,  as  described,  and  the  securing-pin  in  the  central 
beam,  as  set  sorth. 

No.  138,838.— DEWtTT  CLINTON  BARKER, 
P^ul.ro.N',  N.  \ .—  Cultivators.— May  13,  1873.  Application 
tiled  March  24,  1873. 

-A  corrugated  brace-bar,  by  means  of  which  the  distance 
between  the  ploughs  can  be  regulated,  and  which  allows  the 
plough-standards  to  be  turned  so  as  to  throw  the  earth  to  or 
from  the  plants. 

Claim. — I. — The  corrugated  brace-bar  G,  constructed  and 
arranged  in  combination  with  the  stocks  D  D,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  and  reversible 
hinged  wings  E  E,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially 
as  specified,  with  the  shovel-stocks  D  D  and  brace-bar  G, 
s.ibstmtially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

3- — The  herein  described  cultivator  composed  essentially 
of  the  central  beam  A,  shovel-stocks  Cand  D  D,  adjustable 
wings  E  E,  corrugated  brace-liar  G,  and  beveled-edge 
shovels  H  H  I,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as 
herein  specified. 

No.  138,964— WILLIAM  T.  WALKER,  Fontenoy 
Mills,  ^ik.— Cultivators.— May  13,  1873.  Application 
filed  March   22,    1873. 

The  side  beams  are  pivoted  at  the  center  in  such  manner 
:hat  the  ploughman  by  the  handles  can  increase  or  diminish 
ihe  width  of  the  space  cultivated  while  the  machine  is  in 
motion.  Springs  attached  rigidly  to  the  center  beam  serve 
to  restore  the  frame  to  its  usual  shape. 

Claim.— The  springs  H  H  secured  to  the  fixed  central 
beam  A,  and  connected  at  their  free  ends  with  the  pivoted 
and  handled  side  beams  C  C  by  means  of  staples  or  other 
equivalent  guides,  as  shown  and  described,  to  operate  as 
specified. 

No.  139,001.— EVNDER  M.GRAH.\M,  Vernon,  La..— 
Cultivators.  — May  20.  1873.  .\pplicalion  filed  May  16,  1872. 

A  frame  adapted  to  receive  interchangeable  cultivating 
devices,  so  that  the  implement  may  be  used  in  cultivating 
different  crops. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  frame  A  B,  wheels 
U,  axles  .r  hooks  I  rod  L,  and  rack  or  frame  E,  adapted  to 
receive  ploughs  H  or  other  cultivating  devices,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bars  E''  E',  bolls  and  nuts  i 
2345678910,  and  blocks  F  with  the  frame  A  B,  sub- 
stinlially  as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  grooves  1'  in  the  frame  A  B,  in  combin.ation  with 
the  notches  b  in  the  rack  or  frame  E,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described  and  set  forth. 

No.  139,065.— THOMAS  M.  KING,  Murfrkes- 
BOROUOH,  Tenn. — Harrmus. — May  20,  1873.  Application 
filed    January  6,    1873. 

Two  harrows,  the  frame  of  each  being  formed  of  a  straight 


bar  and  a ' 


Claim.— Th'    III. I- I  li ". -1-IM1-..I   111.  t»o  like 

pans,  each  foi I  "l    i  -Ii.hliIii  Lii.  I',  pei  Ioki1l-.1    sL-iiiicir- 

cular  bar  F,  central  brace  bar  (i,  and  leeth  E,  attached  to 
the  beam  A  by  two  adjusting  bolts,  /',  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed, whereby  they  may  be  set  at  various  angles  to  each 
other  horizontally,  and  adjusted  so  as  to  k-ave  a  wide  or 
narrow  space  between  them  at  then  h..ni  .  ii.N.  :is  s|„  cificd. 

No.  138.320.— PHILIP  LOM..  rixx  l..ux,Hir,  near 
Junction  Railroad  Station,  Couiii\  ..I  Ian.  asi  iit,  Pknn., 
"assigner  of  one  half  his  right  to  JOHN  iM.  PlULl'S,  same 
yA^ce.-Cultivators.—May  27,  1873.  Application  hied 
Jaiiuarv  25,  1873.  .  ,  ,      r 

The  side  beams  of  the  cultivator  are  pivoted  at  the  front 
by  a  plate-hin-e.  which  a.l.K  -licn.^th  to  the  beam.  'Ihe 
large  number. .r  Iccth  .11  sh..\,l-  .uc  narrow  and  pointed, 
set  upon  Ion.,'  sian.lai.K  h.r  lli.  |..ni...se  of  deeply  pulveriz- 
ing the  entire  s.,il  tlir..ii..;li  u  hich  n    passed. 


bined  : 


V  at    the  rear,  all    com- 
1  forth. 
/...  HER,   Augusta,  Ga. 
o,  KS73.      Application   filed 


—  Citllon     Cii/i:;-i/,irs.— 
.March  29,  1873. 

A  series  of  notches  or  offsets,  inclined  backward  and 
upward,. are  formed  upon  the  sweep  so  that  it  maycle.tr 
itself  of  trash. 

Claim.— The  sweep  B,  having  its  cutting-edge  notched 
and  the  iiortion  of  said  edge  between  the  offsets  *'  inclined, 
as  sppcific.l.  for  the  purpose  of  enabling  the  sweep  to  clear 
its. 'If  ,,r  .ili~iriicti..ns,  as  set  forth. 

\,,  ,;..--,  UKNJAMIN  F.  MUSCHERT,  Morrls- 
\  II  I  I  ,  V\  -  !  luiivators.-July  8,  1873.  Application  filed 
Decciuiur  7,  1S72.  . 

The  cultivator  has  a  fixed  center  shovel  and  two  side 
shovels  adjustable  as  to  width  by  having  their  standards 
placed  movably  upon  two  cross  rods  or  liars  with  screw- 
ends  and  adjusting-nuts,  the  whole  held  firmly  in  position 
by  rigid  braces. 

Claim.— The  combination,  with  the  rods  F  F'  and  tlieir 
adjusting-nuts  ami  standards,  of  the  rigid  braces  b'  !>' ,  and 
the  beam  D,  as  spccihcl. 

No  i4oSis  — 1.\(  i>i;  lAVLOR,  Fairview,  as.signor 
ofone-half  hii  n-"lii  I..  I  IIARLES  E.  JONE.S,  Redkey, 
U\K—Cu/tiv„/ori.—July  15,  1873.— Application  filed  Oct- 
ober 12,  1S72. 

lnler|iosing  a  transversely-recessed  block  having  its  outer 
faces  |ilalcd  with  metal  between  the  cultivator-shank  and 
the  lieain  to  render  easy  adjustment  of  the  shank,  in  connec- 
tion with  ihe  adjustable  brace  provided  with  an  eye,  to 
which  the  brace  is  secured. 

Claim. III   a   cultivator,   the    combination   of  the   trans- 

verscK  1... .     '  .1  lil'"l.  1 1,  Ii.niiig  its  outer  face  plated   with 
smooth  III. Ill,  lii  1    '       .'i|Us(able   shovel-beam    E,   pro- 

vi.le.l  ^Mlh  ill  :      a.ljusiable  perforated  braces  F, 

suhstaiuialh  ,.-  sir. Ml    III.!  .hscril.ed. 

No.  141,199.— EPllKAIM  BRIGGS,  Cleveland, Onto. 
-Cultivators.- Julv  29,  1873.  Application  filed  July  18, 
1872-  ^       ^^^^^^    .^^^^ 


.  — Tl 


ble  shovels  camel  ..11  teii,,iie.l  M.io.lcn  slan.lar.ls  secured 
to  the  beams  by  double  grooved  metallic  sockets,  all  arrang- 
ed as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  141,464.— FREDERIC  ROY,  Parish  of  St.  Bern- 
ard, \.\.  — Cultivators.— .4ui;ust  5,  1873.— Application 
file  I     ;,'■,•,■  s.   1S7;. 

I   .      I     I,  I, i|.ei-s  are  .secured  to  the  frame   by  which 

till  I  '      I         :  I  siile  is  thrown  into  the  trench  and  a  ridge 

foi I,  ,.  III.  Ii  1    iiia.le  uniform  and  pressed  by  a  following 

plough  and  roller,  the  latier  being  adjustable  in  height. 
By  means  of  a  bent  axle  and  lever  the  covering  devices  are 
raised  from  the  ground  at  will. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination   of  the    frame  A    with  the 


CULTIVATORS. 


regai-a  lu  « iilth  by  i 

place  by  a  tapeiiriL^  | 

Claim  — I  —In  u 


ufthe 

f.Mtll, 

No. 


\     I'll     ■      IMS  I'ER,  Mass. 
I-;,,        \n ..n   filed    Jan- 

I  the  frame  by  means  of  metallic 
if  llie  beams,  the  teeth  being  heUl 
]nns      The  beanT-  areailjii'-tecl  in 

nl  „,,t,  iK-.i  s,;,niuiits  and   held   in 
-1114  tliinu.;li  ll.n^Ls 
•tinii  With  tin   ( iilin.itur  frame,  the 
I  I       I      tl      1  '      iii.l    wedije    fur 


\\  ith  the   notched 
II,  substantially   as 


142,655.— ALHERT  SMITH,  Providence  Town- 
\\. — Comhiiuil   Sho'vl- Ploughs  and    Cultivators. — 
;-r  0,  1S73  — Application  filed  March   17,  1873. 
_omliin.itinn  .il  iIl-mccs  whereby  a  cidtivator  can  in  a 
;  and  Hiihout  ieii»>> iiig  bolts  or  .screws be  changed  to 


1,  1 


.  X.  Q.—Ciilli- 
Jiled    April    3, 


cini^tuated  .iml  ail  I 

N..    i43,oig.— W  III         I   I 
vators.~S.-ptemhc,    jj,     1-7^        \xy\ 

A  centre  beam,  with  diverging  side  beams,  supplied  with 
curved  harrnw-teeth,  followed  by  flat  shares,  one  in  each  beam. 

Asemicircidii  l.h.U- 1^  ].l  ir«n.^lin,d  the  shares,  who-e  length 
i,  a,  «id.     I     •                   'I'll'  III,  \ial.M,  ut.uh.il 

by  Iniksi,.  tl ,      I,, I    luii.KTii.^   H,L  K 

(  l.ilni-   III      I     11,    I  I  III    I,  I  h     >ultL\.iti.i  ictth    1)    IJ'. 

semiciiculai  blade  C,  and  lake  h,  as  descnlied. 

No.  143,380.— FELIPE  PEREZ,  Havan.a.,  Cliha.— CW- 
tivalors. — September  Tp,  1873.  Application  filed  Ain^ust 
4,  1873. 


scraper  R,  and  fra 


I  III      .  I    1    I   I      I  11  1^1,  and  lever  P 

HI       I  ml     11111,11,  the  lever  L,  knives 

I        11  .mil  described,  whereby  the  two 

II  iik.intniisly  raised  and  lowered  by 

It  l.iith. 

un  of  the  cutter  T  with  the  knives  G, 

•  A  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 

'RRFI.W  WIWlO.CmiiroTHF,  Mo. 
11,  ii,rhl  10    11-ssl-     11      11  Wis,    same 


able  standards  B 
A,  and  the  bent  bi.i 
R  and  at  the  othei 


'f>7j 


KyyW  .111.11  tiled  Sepl.ii,- 


portion  of  the  beam-standards,  rising  from 
horizontal  jiortion,  are  attached  a  cutting-share — being  ti\cd 
1  the  hunt  hv  iixcts,  clamps,  and  keys — and  a  sod-turner 
I    imIiii,,  t.i  llh    u.ii  ri.ini  the  base-plate.     The  side-cutting 


ion  C,  having  attached  thereto 
fs,  and  the  mould-bonrd-turner 


I     I  ■.    having  swiveled  screw-joints,  connect 

'.        111.  .>  nil  tin-  others,  and  also  with  the  upper  pait  of 

l,.l,.|l.-s 

l.iini  — I. — In  an  implement  consisting  of  two  or  more 
in;li-.  the  combination  of  the  diagonal  braces  D  D,  con- 
tiii  till-  fiont  ]iarts  of  the  beams  with  the  upper  parts  of 
i. i  11.    Il  III  II.  -.  md  the  diagonal  braces  G  G,  connecting 

11 1  I    1    111  I  I   «.  I  parts  of  opposite  handles,  .sub.stantially 


tcLlll 


a,  liLum  shounand  dcsLubed. 

No.  144,846.— LEVI  HAVERSTICK,  M/i 
Cultivators. — November  25,  1873. — Applicatior 
23.    1873 


V\.— 
April 


Lithe 


causes  the  wlieel  t< 

turn  and  leleases  the  shovel-standaid. 

Claim.— The  bea 

ms  BE',  held  on  a  common  centre-pin 

01  pivot-bolt.  A,  in 

combination  with  the   shovels  C.  ratchet 

M,  and  slip  l.iace. 

1  |.a«l  L,  all  arian-e.l  .mil  upei.itiiK.  sub- 

stantiallv  in  lli.    m 

in.   1      ukI    l.il    III.     |illl  1     >         .1.     .  111..  .1 

No.  I44.'i;i       1 

1  \l    \    \  1  i\   1  111    1      il          1    M  Wll  s 

MALLON.  Il.ii  1 

\\....|i,  1   \       (                                       ,,    .  , 

and  Scrap.  I,. —A, 

!//...(/    23,    1873. — .Vl.plu.ilK.u  lilcd  .//(,- 

„.t  16,  1873. 

rvecl,  vertical  cutter,  designed  to  split  the  rows  of  sugar- 
ubble,  is  mounted  upon  a  frame  with  runners.  The 
s  followed  by  a  pair  of  oblique  hoi  izontal  knives  behind 


iipposite    plough-beams,    substantially    as 

iient  consisting  of  two  or  more  ploughs, 
the  diagonal   luaces  1)  U,  connecting  the 

111 -.»  nil  ill.  u|.|..  I  |. ail  Mil  opposite  hand- 
'.I .1111,  III.  ii|.pcr  and  lower 

I  I  1    .1    in.l,  .,1  wi.p.i.iu   beams,  all  sub- 


\l;\  VON  PHUL,  JR.,  and  JAME.S 
Will II),  near  Batdn  Rouge,  La. — Sui;- 
— January  6,  1874.— Application  filed 

l-side  runs  parallel  with  the  line  of  draft. 
p,  and  theie  is  hinged  to  it  a  broader 
I  Immiil;  11,  Lilge  beveled  and  .shod  with 
\  .  iii\.   I  Ilm.1  and  links  expand  or  cim- 

' ./t  lioaid    A    and    land-side    C, 

I        114  levers  D  and  studs   F  F^,   with 

I  ,  capable  of  being  fastened  at  dif- 

1111   111  .111  a  stud,  F',  as  and  for  the  pur- 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  146,848.— FREDERICK  G.  THRUSTON,  New- 
York,  assignor  to  M.  MA  DEL  GADO  ami  JOAQUIN 
1.1, ERA,  same  place. — J-'iinvw-Sirapers. — January  27, 
1S74. — Application  filed  Au!;ust  23,   1873. 

The  scraper-lilade  h.is  oblique  ends  narrowing  towards  the 
rear,  where  tlio  blade  is  sharply  cut  away,  to  gather  the  soil 
and  allow  it  to  fall  over  the  centre. 

Claim. — In  a  furrow-scraper,  the  plate  A  provided  with 
lateral  vertical  flanges  a'  //'  converging  to  the  cut  away  cen- 
tral portion  of  said  plate,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  146,952.— JE.SSE  B.  RUMSEY,  Washington,  D.  C. 
— Cultivators. — January  27,  1874. — Application  filed 
December  2,'^,   1873. 

The  handles  are  hinged  to  the  rear  of  the  cultivator-frame, 
and  shovels  attached  to  them,  which  may  be  turned  in  or 
out  at  pleasure.  The  tooth  or  plough  is  reversible,  and  has 
a  narrow  flange  on  one  side,  meeting  the  opposite  portion 
or  mould -board  at  an  angle. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  cultivator-frame  A  B, 
bars  D  D,  braces  E  E,  and  handles  G  G,  hinged  to  the  rear 
ends  of  the  beams  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  reversible  cnnrnvi'  nliuirfli  m   tnnth    T,    provided 

with  the  angular  nano"     ^l     il -.  -^iil.-t:intially  as  shown 

and  described,  and  f.ii  \'      :  mi    .        '  .  i-  in    .t  Inrth. 

3.— The  combinati-ii  -  1  i!n  ,i,,in.  A  1;,  i.ilh  C,  bars  D 
D,  braces  E  E,  hinged  1i,uuIIl^  i,  (.,.  uikI  ilie  ploughs  attach- 
ed thereto,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  147,068.— CALEB  M.  RISLEY,  Woodbury,  N.  J., 
and  CLAYTON  B.  ROGER.S,  Philadelphia,  Pa.— O///?- 
vafors. — February  3,  1874. — Application  filed  Afay  18, 
1872. 

The  lateral  adjustment  of  the  drag-bars  is  effected  by  curved 
bars,  extending  inwardly  ihruuijli  slots  in  the  braces  which 
join  the  handles  to  the  middle  bar,  a  wedge  or  key  securing 
them  in  the  slots  at  anv  dcMicl  width. 

Claim.— The  two  sli'iling  Ijack  bars  H  H,  the  slotted  stays 
I,  and  wedge-key  K,  in  combination  with  the  bars  ABC, 
and  handles  of  the  frame  of  the  cultivator,  the  said  parts  be- 
ing constructed  and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein- 
before set  forth  and  described. 

No.  147,  616.— .SAMUEL  DAVIS  DOUTHIT,  Boyds- 
vii.LE,  Ky. —  Cnllivators. — Febriwrv  17,  1874. — Application 
filed  December  6,  1873. 

A  series  of  teeth  arc  anaiiL^Cil  nlili  |uely  upon  the  beam  in 
front  of  the  shovel-plough,  wlncli  laiii.-sa  wing  or  scraper 
for  throwing  the  fine  caiih  u]i  in  (lie  plants  after  the  weeds 
and  clods  have  been  thrown  aw  a)-  from  the  plants  by  the  re- 
versely inclined  teeth. 

Claim. — In  condsination  with  the  teeth  a,  beam  A,  and 
shovel  D,  tlie  wing  E,  attached  to  the  shovel  D  at  an  angle 
the  reverse  of  that  formed  by  the  teeth  a,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  148,262.— BYRON  D.  TABOR,  Wilson,  N.  Y., 
assignor  to  himself  and  C.  D.  TABOR,  same  place. — Culti- 
vators.— Marc/i  3,  1874. — Application  filed  January  29, 
1874. 

Upon  a  rod  connecting  the  rear  ends  of  the  frame-bars  or 
thills  the  broad  curved  bearings  of  the  plough-standards  are 
pivoted  adjustably,  a  brace-lever  extending  forward  to  a  slot- 
ted hanger,  also  laterally  adjustable. 

Claim. — I. — The  plough-shank  E,  formed  with  the  broad 
hook  m  at  its  upper  end,  in  combination  with  the  shaft  li, 
eye-screw  /,  and  nut  r,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  clamp  H  constructed  as  shown, 
with  bearings  i,  2,  3  and  4,  on  all  four  sides  of  the  cross-bar 
B,  preventing  any  forward  or  backward  movement,  but  al- 
lowdng  it  to  move  laterally  on  the  bar,  substantially  as  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  148,845.— HORACE  N.  PROUT,  Westfield, 
Mass. — Hoeing  Attachments. — March  24,  1874. — Applica- 
tion filed  February  19,  1873. 

The  main  plate  or  land-side  runs  upon  its  edge.  The  front 
end  is  beveled  to  form  a  sharp  point.  To  it  are  attached  a 
horizontal  knife,  and  a  curved  wing  or  cutter,  to  operate  be- 
tween the  plants  and  the  track  of  a  cultivator.  The  whole 
is  connected  to  the  cultivator-beam  by  a  curved  standard. 


Kivhy    the 
ud  for  the 


whole  is  attached  to  a  plough  or  cultivai 
purpose  described. 

2. — The  wing-spring  B,  con.structed  as  described,  and  at- 
tached to  the  land-side  A,  or  secured  directly  to  a  cultivator- 
beam  or  mould-board  of  a  plough,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth 


No  140  090  — ^^  II ' 

HoiSE,      \   \ 

\pphcati  I 


mgtoet   . 

show  n,  an 

2  — Th. 

1 

or  wisher 

ird  \   as  s 

N      140 

iSi 

\M  C  BELL,  Orange  Court- 
r  u^hs— Match  31,  1874.— 
.-    1874 

I  IS  slipped  upon  the  standard, 
I  la  sho\  el    which  bears  upon 

1  1  Ld  to  the  standard  by 

Lk  le  washer. 

-  rii  1   the  standard  A,  hav- 

11  I      J    mt  B,  having  slot  as 

1  to  standard,  as  set  forth. 
lug  (',  and  the  right-angled  bar 
I     in  combination  with  the  stand- 
11  ail  I    1l  uil  ed 

-JOSEPH  A.  BARNETT,  Ci.aysville, 
Oiiin— c  „  T'/ «^ /«  —  ]/«;,/;  3 1, 1 874 —Application  filed 
//;»»,  4    1874 

The  side  beams  are  hinged  to  the  cross-bar  and  pass  through 
a  keeper  bolted  to  the  centre  beam,  in  which  they  may  be 
freely  drawn  together  by  the  handles,  and  are  thrown  out 
again  by  the  springs.  A  rear  drag-bar  carrying  a  plough  is 
attached  to  the  centre  beam. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  centre  beam  A,  with 
beam  A'  attached  to  it,  aniis  E  E,  frame  H,  hinged  side 
beams  A',  handles  G,  and  springs  d,  all  constructed  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  149,719.— WALLACE  H.  CARTER,  Waterville- 
U-E.— Clay-Cutters.— Apri!  14,  1874.— Application  filed  Oct- 
ober 30,  1873. 

Upon  a  right-angled  cutter-frame,  attached  at  its  ends  to  a 
runner-frame,  an  adjustable  and  reversible  knife  and  mould- 
boards  are  applied. 

Claim.— I.— The  sled  A,  frame  C,  mould-boards  D,  and 
reversible  cutter  E,  the  several  parts  being  arranged  and 
combined  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2  — The  cl  ned  netall  c  frame  C  fitted  by  its  ends  to 
an  lu].  on  the  de  faces  of  the  runners  as  described,  and 
con  b  ned  the  e  th  a  d  w  th  the  mo  able  and  reversible 
f     tl  e  p    i_o  e    et  folh. 


M     \     1  \  I  K^    W. 


\\\ 


.  —  \| 


le,  Mass., 
LAY,  s.ime 
11  filed  Feb- 


clay  c  tter  E 

No  150 
as  g  o  f 
place-      / 


Cla  m  —In  a  cult    ato    tl  e  bea       A  C   D   E   F,  hinged 

together  at  the  r  rear  en  Is  in  1    prea  ling  towards  the  front, 

1  Ij     t  ble  b     he  b       /        /^    n  1  ]   o     led  with  the  curved 

11  1  If  Is  of  the  beams,  in 

1  1 

IIILDS,   Hashuqua, 
M  I        \  HOLMES,  same 

jl        — //  /  — /  1874. — Application 

filel  O  tol  r  18   1873 

Claim. — The  w  edge  shaped  plo  gh  ron  ipport  A,  having 
flange  E  on  its  upper  face,  hollowed  out  and  provided  with 
points  G  on  the  lower,  and  having  central  slot  H,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  152,623.— WILLIAM  H.  FARMER,  Rome,  Ga.— 
Cultivators.^June  30,  1874. — Application  filed  June  9, 
1874. 

Three  beams,  each  carrying  a  shovel,  are  hinged  at  their 
forward  ends.  The  rear  ends  of  the  outer  ones  can  be  ex- 
panded and  held  in  place  by  set  braces.  On  one  side  of  the 
middle  beam  is  an  extra  hook,  into  which  the  beam  on  that 
si  le  can  be  secured,  and  the  set  brace  removed  accordingly 
and  placed  at  the  rear. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  beams  H  B  and  the  beam 
E,  adjustable  from  the  hook  b  to  the  hook  e,  with  the  adjust- 
ing brace  or  swinging  plate  F,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  153,127.— WM.  SPURGIN,  Brownsville,  Mo.— 
Comltiiidii  Cultivators  and  Harrmos. — July  14,  1874.  [Filed 
Jum-   IS,    1874.] 

The  hinged  side  beams  liave  jointed  spring-bar  connect- 
ions, which  allow  a  rocking  motion,  and  may  be  guided  in 
or  out  by  the  handles. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  side  beams  CC,  cen- 
tre beam  A,  eye-bolts  a,  loops  or  straps  b,  and  jointed  perfo- 
rated spring  arms  D  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  beams  A  and  C  C,  spring  amis 
IJ  D,  ploughs  t;  G,  and  spring  cutters  H  II,  all  constructed 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  iS3,i68.— PETER  P.  HILL,  Creston,  III.— O/*/- 
valors.—  lnlv  \1.    1874.      [Filed  /v//;-H,?/-|' 29,    1872.] 

1  li  li  ini  .11, ;M^  of  a  l(ingue,  and  cross  bars,  to  which 
ill'    .    :  II  :  '  ;  iiil.uil,  aiL-  attached.      The  depth  to    which 

tl"      i i     ii   li-ti-  ihi   Miil  i-.  regulated  by  adjustable  shoes 

or  iiiiiiici.,  a|juii  e.iuh  side,  and  provision  is  made  for  the 
subsutution  of  a  "gopher  blade,"  in  place  of  the  shares. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  standards  B  B,  frame  A, 
sleds  C  C,  gopher.lays  U  D,  and  spindles  or  hubs  f,  to  which 
cultivator  plough  beams  may  be  attached  when  desired,  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

No.  153,586.— J.  D.  LYNCH,  Independence,  iMiss.— 
Cultivators.— July  2%,  1874.— [Filed  May  16,   1874.] 

In  addition  to  the  adjustable  swinging  beams  of  a  parallel 
cultivator,  a  fi.\ed  plough  standard  is  attached  to  the  rear  of 
the  draft-tongue. 

Claim. — The  central  plough  1^  of  a  gang  of  ploughs,  rigidly 
but  removably  attached  to  a  draft  pole.  A,  in  combination 
with  ploughs  g  g,  of  whith  the  beams  D  D  are  pivoted 
to  a  transverse  cross  bar,  B,  which  is  rigidly  secured  to  the 
rear  end  of  the  draft  pole  A,  which  beams  D  D  are  laterally 
adjustable  for  different  widths  of  rows,  and  which  are  con- 
nected together  at  or  near  their  rear  ends,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  153,942.-0.  W.  GO.SLEE,  Buckingh.vm,  Conn.— 
Cultivators  and  Ridgers.— August  u,  1874.— [Filed  May 
21,  1874.] 

The  draft  may  be  applied  to  the  other  end  of  the  adjustable 
cultivators  bars,  and  a  coverer  and  scrapers  substituted  for 
the  teeth,  forming  a  ridger  and  potato  coverer. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  scrapers  d' ,  double  share 
teeth  d  and  wheel  and  draft  regulator  c  with  the  cultivator 
frame  «,  having  hinged  adjustable  side  bars  and  reversible 
handles,  to  adapt  it  to  carry  the  scrapers  e  and  curved  hori- 
zontal plate  g  of  a  coverer  and  ridger,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  156,847.— THO.S.  H.  GARLAND,  West  Cleve- 
land, Ow.lo.~Cultivators.—Novemher  l-j ,  1874.— [Filed 
Sc/,lemi,er  7.1,  1874-] 

The  beam,  the  handles,  side  bars,  and  braces,  are  con- 
structed of  one  piece  of  metal,  and  adapted  for  various  inter- 
changeable cultivators. 

Claim. — The  triangular  frame  A,  constructed  in  the  shape 
described  and  shown,  the  handles  E,  and  braces  a  a,  the 
whole  made  of  one  piece  of  metal,  and  adapted  to  carry  a 
shovel  plough  having  adjustable  wings,  or  various  forms  of 
cultivator  blades,  with  horizontal  cutters  and  rakes,  substan- 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  157,196.— JAS.  COPELAND,  Bloomingd.\le, 
Ohio. — Corn  Coverers  and  Cultivators. — Novemlier  24, 
1874.— [Filed  October  10,   1874.] 

The  bars  may  be  adjusted  in  width  by  their  spring,  and  a 
shovel  carrying  standard  replacing  the  wheel  standard  when 
used  as  a  cultivator. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  beam^  .\  .\  with  curved 
flexible  front  ends,  and  the  draw  beam  li.  ha\  iiiy  a  notched 
recess,  with  the  spring  braces  C  D,  the  perfoiatL-cl  cross  bar 
E,  and  the  standard  F,  having  a  wedge  shaped  seat  at  its 
upper  end,  forming  an  adjustable  cultivator,  adapted  to  re- 
ceive a  wheel  when  used  as  a  coverer,  or  shovels  of  various 
shapes  when  used  as  a  cultivator  or  shovel  plough,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

No.  157,398.— JAMES  M.  HOLLADAV,  T\vvm.\n's 
Store,  \ \.— Cultivators.— December  i,  1874.— [Filed  Oc- 
tober 19,   1874.] 

Adjustable   standards    with    right    angled  shanks,  work- 


ing    between     frame     bars,      and     held     by     break-pins. 

Claim. —  I. — The  standards  B,  bent  at  right  angles  at  their 
upper  ends,  in  combination  with  the  frame  A  of  double  bars 
a  i,  and  the  break-pins  e,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  combination,  the  hook  F,  having  its  rear  portion 
bifurcated,  bent  in  the  shape  of  an  arc,  and  provided  with 
adjusting  holes,  the  brace  and  draft  bar  E,  and  the  front 
standard,  all  having  a  common  bolt,  a",  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  159,331— MOSES  JOHNSON,  Three  Rivers, 
Mich.— Culti7'ators.— February  2,  1875.— [Filed  January 
8,  1875. 

A  cultivator-tooth  is  cut  from  a  metal  plate,  and  shaped 
to  present  a  mould-board  form  with  a  cutting  or  coulter 
edge.  The  main  frame,  made  of  a  single  metal  bar,  has  re- 
movable wings,  the  front  of  the  whole  being  of  diamond 
shape. 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator  tooth,  having  the  inclined  coul- 
ter ?;,  the  concave  mould-board  ///,  with  its  oblique  cutting 
edge,  and  the  sloping  rear  edges  p//,  forming  the  acute 
angle  or  notch  X,  substantially  as  described. 

2.— The  draft  frame  A,  made  of  one  piece  of  metal,  con- 
sisting of  the  parallel  bar>  ,:  ,:.  niectiny  in  front  and  doubled 
to  form  the  draft  beam  b.  in  Cimliination  with  the  detach- 
able wings  B  and  inner  bar^  <  , ,  sulistantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  159,523.— JOHN  O.  MILNE,  Minneapcjlis,  Minn. 
— Cultivators. — February  9,  1875. — [Filed  November  7, 
1874.] 

The  adjustable  beams  are  moved  by  arms  attached  to  a 
gear-wheel,  and  turned  by  a  pivoted  lever  having  a  geared 
segment. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  hinged  beams  C  C  the 
lever  d,  having  toothed  segment  x,  gear-wheel  m,  levers  n 
n',  and  connecting  bars  0  0,  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  159,658.— M.  EUSTACE,  Hichfield,  Drumcon- 
DRA,  and  JAS.  KENNAN  and  T  KENNAN,  Dublin, 
Ireland.— yl/(7<7»V;,M  for  Thinning  or  Spacing  Crops.— 
Februarys,  1875. — [Filed  December  6,  1873.] 

A  .series  of  longitudinal  slotted  bars  carrying  a  runner  or 
guide  at  each  end,  and  a  hoe  with  side  c\itters  in  the  centre. 
Two  cross-bars  adju^^tably  connect  the  whole,  being  fasten- 
ed firmly  to  two,  and  loosely  to  the  others.  The  machine 
is  .liiven  across  the  rows,  and  the  curved  guides  allow  the 
hiic^  III  stiikr  iliL-  ridge  of  |ilanls,  and  then  raise  them  to 
(IcpcMl  ilie  earth  and  plants  in  the  furrow.  The  guides 
may  be  adjusted  as  to  length  and  the  hoes  as  to  height. 

ClaiiTi. —  X. — The  combination  of  two  guide-frames,  II 
and  IV,  fixed  to  transverse  bars  B  B,  with  other  frames,  I, 
III,  and  V,  connected  to  the  transver.se  bars  by  guides  I  and 
springs,  chains  or  links  K,  so  as  to  be  capable  of  indepen- 
dent vertical  motion,  substantially  as  herein  described  in 
reference  to  Figs.  5,  6.  and  7  of  the  drawings. 

2. — The  guides  A'  A^,  formed  of  metal  bars,  and  secur- 
ed so  that  they  can  be  adjusted  in  length  and  position,  to 
suit  drills  of  different  widths,  substantially  as  described 
with  reference  to  Figs,  i  and  5  of  the  drawings. 

3. — The  combination  of  a  straight  guide,  A^  with  a  cur- 
ved guide  .V,  and  hoe-blade  F.  placed  either  behind  or  in 
front  of  .A.',  substantially  as  described  with  reference  to  Fig. 
14  of  the  drawings. 

No.  160,353— PETER  D.  ROQUEMORE,  Panola 
County,  ■\:¥.x.— Cultivators. — Marc/i  2,  1875.— [Filed 
.\oveniher  9,  1874.] 

Standards  pivote<l  to  handles,  allowing  change  of  pitch 
by  slots  in  the  beam ;  the  centre  standards  removable. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  beam  A,  having  diagonal 
slots  s  s,  adjusting-braces  d,  adjusting  cross-rods  and  nuts  /' 
c,  and  standards  a,  pivoted  to  the  handles,  all  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  160,545.— JOS.  ROBSON,  Osceola,  Vf la.— l-Feed- 
Cutters  and  Hillers.-Marcli  9,  1875.— [Filed  -'%'  7. 
1874.] 

The  standard  has  arms  extending  backward  and  hinged 
to  the  rear  end  of  beam.  This  gives  vertical  adjustment  to 
the  point,  and  holds  the  bars  which  govern  the  expansion 
of  the  cutting  and  hilling  wings. 


CULTIVATORS. 


Claim. —  I. — Tlie  adjustable  slandaiil  (  .  witli  u.u  Hai\l- 
lyinojectin,!!;  arms  C  C',  which  are  hiii.L;i  il  I'l  ilu  irn  end 
of  the  liearw  G,  and  have  a  socket  to  recnxc  ilu  i.liu^i.  is  J, 
iji  conil)inatioii  with  the  triangular  weed  cniiri  A  aii.l  hor- 
izontal knives  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  iniqioses  de- 
scribed. 

2 — The  combination  of  the  standard  C,  having  arms  C, 
weed-cutter  A,  knives  II,  having  adjusters  J,  and  mould- 
board  E,  substantially  as  described  and  .shown,  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  161,157.— LEONARD  C.  ROBERTS,  Corh.'vm, 
Me. — OiUi-'iitors. — March  23,  1875. — [Filed  Amciisl  i, 
.874. 

The  frame  consists  of  three  beams,  pivoted  together  at  the 
rear  ends,  and  made  laterally  adjustable  in  front,  the  front 
end  of  each  outside  beam  being  provided  with  guagewheels, 
independently  adjustable.  The  cultivator-teeth  are  secured 
to  the  outer  beams. 

("laim. — The  outer  beams,  pivoted  at  the  rear  ends  and 
made  laterally  adjustable  in  front,  in  combination  with  an 
adjustable  gauge-wheel  on  each,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  161,455.— K.  W.  TOLLEY,  Co.xsackie,  N.  Y.— 
Ciillivators.— March  30,  1875. — [Filed  January  i„  1875.] 

The  entire  frame  turns  upwanl  and  forward  to  be  trans- 
(orted  upon  the  «heels. 

Claim. — I. — .\  cultivator-frame  consisting  of  curved  bars 
.\,  long  rods  B,  with  end  screws  receiving  nuts,  and  tubular 
washers  C,  all  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  frame  and  pivoted  tongue, 
adjustable  in  slotted  guides  F,  of  the  pivoted  draft-hook  K, 
having  link  L,  adapted  to  couple  with  the  hook  M  or  N,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  163,523.— El.IAS  M.  POTTER,  Rutherkord 
Defot,  Tenn. —  Ciil/ivators  and  Harrows  Combined. — 
May  18,  1875.— [Filed  February  13,  1875.] 

.A.  rectangular  frame  consisting  of  three  beams,  each  car- 
rying a  cultivator-tooth,  with  handles  secured  to  the  outer 
ones.  To  the  middle  beam,  at  its  rear  end,  is  attached  a 
triangular  harrow,  which  has  a  limited  vibration  to  the  right 
and  left. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  plough  stock  A  the 
triangular  harrow,  loosely  connected  by  means  of  the  pin  ,>, 
and  limiteil  in  lateral  vibration  by  the  steady  pins  i"  ,^,  siili- 
slanlially  as  described. 

No.  163,921  — ALBERT  DART,  Rockvii.le,  Cun.n.— 
Ciillivators. — June  I,  1875. — [Filed  April  17,  1875.] 

The  frame  consists  of  a  central  beam  to  the  upper  side  of 
which  the  handles  are  attached.  A  cultivator-tooth  is  ad- 
justably secured  to  the  front  end,  and  a  wing  standard  a 
little  in  the  rear,  to  the  upper  end  of  wliiih  is  secured  a 
spring,  extending rearwardly,  terminating  in  a  l)ifurcation. 
which  supports  a  bearing- wheel.  Slaiionary  wings  are  at- 
tached to  the  wing-standard,  and  ad.ustable  wings  are  at- 
tached to  pivoted  arms  upon  each  side  of  the  centre  beam. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  spring-adjusting  wheel, 
of  stationary  win;;s  I  I  and  adjustable  wings  (  J,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  165,552.— JAMES  U.  DUNNAVANT  and  W.  A. 
HAMPSON,  Byh.alia,  ^X'i'i.—Cullivalors.—JulY  13, 
1875.— [Filed  March  15,  1875.] 

.\  light  triangular  frame  strengthened  by  flanges,  and  se- 
cured to  the  front  end  of  the  centre  beam  by  longitudinal 
plates  and  cross-bands. 

Claim. — The  flanged  metal  frame  C  D  E,  with  its  con- 
necting-bands a  a,  adapted  to  allow  of  the  adjustment  of 
the  side  beams,  all  constructed  and  arranged  as  set  forth. 

No.  166,044.— WILLIAM  WEAVER,  Greenwich,  N. 
\ .—Cultivators.— July  27,  1875.— [Filed  May  15,  1875.] 

An  angular-shaped  cultivator  with  alternate  devices,  to 
adapt  it  for  use  as  a  cultivator,  hiller.  or  potato-digger. 

Claim. —  I. — The  angular  bar^  A  A,  slotted  in  their  front 
sections,  in  combination  with  the  angular  draft-bar  B  and 
standard  D,  fomiing  a  cultivator  of  nearly  diamond  shape, 
and  adapted  to  receive  alternate  cultivating  devices,  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  an  angular  slotted  frame  A  A, 
draft-bar  B,  slotted  handle-sockets  O,  standards  D  F  H,  and 
l)loughs  C  G  E,  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 


No.  166,290.— EDWARD  NAUMAN,  Uniontown, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — Aui^ist  3,  1875. — [Filed  June  19, 
1875.] 

A  swiveled  caster-wheel  adjusted  by  a  lever  and  notched 
bar. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  cultivator-beams  A, 
carrying  shovels  as  described,  of  the  gauge-wheel  F,  having 
an  extended  shank  or  tenon,  the  lever  G,  and  notched 
round /(',  joining  the  handles  H,  ail  as  shown  and  describ- 
ed, to  o]3erate  as  specified. 

No.  170.549.— HERMAN  D.  GREEN,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 
assignor  to  FREEMAN,  VALENTINE  &  GREEN,  same 
place. — Cultivators. — November  30,  1875. — [Filed  Mavz"], 
.875.. 

Claim. — t. — The  beam  a,  cast  in  one  piece,  and  consist- 
ing of  the  extensions  or  parts  a',  b,  e,  and  "-,  as  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  beam  a,  constructed  as  shown  and  described,  in 
combination  with  the  cross-bars /and  h,  standards  /  /,  and 
handles  ik  i',  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — In  a  shovel-cultivator,  the  beam  n'  b  and  arm  c,  cast 
in  one  structure,  in  combination  with  the  front  shovel-plough, 
and  the  two  rear  hoes  and  llieir  stamlards  /,  the  arm  <■  sup- 
porting said  rear  standards  near  tlieir  top,  a^  ^ct  forth. 

No.  170,882.— ENOS  H.  MiioKE,  Bfm/s  Mii.i.s,  Ai.a. 
—  Cultivators.— December  7,  1875.— [Filed  Ain^iist  20, 
.875.] 

Harrow-frame  in  front  of  ploughs,  with  slotted  bars  to  al- 
low the  whole  to  be  closed  or  ex|ianiieil. 

Claim.— The  comlinin Iiln     mun    h.  im     \,    -talion- 

ary  slotted  cross-V)ean I  I:  ■!-.  1  '•  '•  •■'■■-  '  m  1  ,iiir  -lot- 
ted beams  D  D,  canvni,  ■,.  ;  .  :,  '.  ■  I  -liMu,,  and 
the  adjustable  harroH  liai.  ai'i  III  -ijiiii. ill)  j-  .md  U:\  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  171,391.— FREDK  D.  LADENBERGER,  Glen-- 
inui.AH,  Wis. — Harroiv  .Attachments  for  Cultivator- 
Ploughs. — DecemberZl,  1875. — \Y\\e.A  September  17,  1875.] 

In  the  rear  of  an  opening  or  shovel  plough  are  hinged 
two  diverging  beams,  that  are  made  adjustable  by  a  curved 
brace-bar.  These  beams  each  carry  first  a  share,  which 
throws  the  soil  outward.  The  rear  ends  of  the  beams  carry 
harrow-teeth  which  level  down  the  furrow  made  by  the 
plough. 

Claim. — A  combined  ini|ilement,  consisting  of  the  shovel 
or  breaking  plough  .\,  sidi.-  ])loni;lis  1!,  and  harrows  C,  the 
beams  of  the  plough-  1!  and  ( ',  being  rigidly  bolted 
together  and  made  adjii-taMc  m  \\  )'lih  by  a  curved  bar  D, 
and  connected  to  the  breakini;  plough  .\  by  means  of  eye- 
bolts  ,1  and  brace  rods  /.,  all  constructed  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose speciheil. 

No.  171,420.— lO.siRA  IMERPONT,  Bushnei.l,  Iu.. 
-Cultivalors.-Deceiiiberll,  1S75.— [Filed  .\Wember  6, 
1875.] 

An  adjusting-plate  upon  a  cultivator-standard,  for  hold- 
ing the  brace  at  various  lengths. 

Claim.— I.— The    block    G,   constructed,   as    described. 


lugs 


of  holes  ,»•',  and   prongs   //,  .substa 


ally 


as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  1)1'  ck  G,  ha\  int;  prongs  h  and  lugs  g,  with  a 
series  ofli.ilt.-  ',  l.  nJ  im  I  In-  operation  with  the  brace  E, 
pin  7',  Stan. In  r,  :  i  n;di-beams  A,  substantially  as 
and  for  thf  I'l.i,  ■         |        .    1, 

No.  171,50;.  lo.Nl.ril  \V.  CHASE,  MinDi.EPoRT, 
Q>-HVK—CuUivators.—j:)ecember  28,  1875.— [Filed  7""'  25. 
1875.] 

A  clamp  in  two  parts,  to  adjust  the  width  of  the  cultiva- 
tor by  sliding  upon  the  beams,  and  permits  vertical  adjust- 
ment by  a  step-block. 

Claim  — 'I  he  clamp  0,  composed  of  the  upper  plate  r, 
having  the  mortised  lugs  ti  v  w,  and  the  lower  plate  0', 
having  the  central  morti.sed  lug  jr,  in  combination  with  the 
gib  g,  the  set-screw  v,  and  the  plough-beams,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  172,869.— NELSON  C.  COLE,  Beaver  Dam,  Wis. 
— Cultivators. — February  I,  1876.     [Filed  ^K,f/M/4,  1875.] 

Devices  for  coupling  together  the  drag-bars  of  seeders  or 
wheel-cultivators,  to   form   an   ordinary   cultivating  imple- 


CULTIVATORS. 


Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  loops  or  clasps  B  E;  the  rods 
D  and  F,  wedges  G  G,  and  draft-liooks  H  H,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  tooth  bits  A  A,  as  and  for  the  puiposes 
descubed  iml  slI  louji 

No    17,  _,s    -I  Wll  s    \    I  Kli   I      III     I  ii\\s  — 

Cultl     .7  I  ^     '  I    I  S      1875   ] 

Chni,        \       li      II       , iihle  side 

heanis  1)1       1      [  I   l    '  1  1   i  I     1  i  '1      n   jppobite 

M.i.s  ..I  the  II,  ,11,  Uai„  |iM  iL.l  I,.  ',  „i  ,  I  I  M  iv.il  l,ack 
»ii  IK  iI,mUi  .,n    -I.  1,1,1  li,i  thL  1  „i,  ,       ih     1 

\.,  17,4-1  — Wll  I  lAM  \  sol  II  k  t  I  IHM  ^  \ 
tulll  aloii—Jthiuim  IS,  lJi70  It-iled  \o-uuhtl  4, 
1875.] 

Devices  for  connecting  the  parts,  whereby  the  thills  are 
pivoted  at  their  centres  and  vibrate  vertically. 

Claim. — In  a  ciiltivatur,  the  loops  L  1/,  provided  with 
the  perfor.itions/,  tlie  elbijws  ,',  anil  extensions.!,  in  com- 
bination with  the  viliratiiii;  thills  T,  handles  U,  and  cross- 
bars C  C',  arranged  for  the  purposes  substantially  as  .set 
forth. 

No.  173,554.— THOMAS  J.  MONTGOMERY  and  GEO. 
W.  MONTGOMERY,  Winchester,  Tenn.— r«*/™/OT-.r. 
—February  15,  1876.      [Filed  September  17,  1875.] 

An  extensible  rear  support  or  runner  for  a  shovel-plough. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  outwardly,  downwardly, 
and  forwardly  curved  .standard  B,  the  e.\tension-braces  D  a", 
and  the  flanged  bar  E  ,',  all  constructed  and  arranged  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

Xo.  i7<,2oo.— loUX  .S.  SWANEY,  Marengo,  Iowa. 
—Root-eidtim:  Ploui:hs.— March  21,  1876.  [Filed  Jan- 
uary IS,  1876.] 

Claim. — In  a  root-cutting  or  transplanting  plough,  the 
combination  with  two  diverging  beams,  of  the  side  cutters 
B  B,  inclined  base  cutter  C,  inclined  plate  E,  and  wedge- 
shaped  sole  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  des- 
cribed. 

No.  175,216.— SILAS  WALTON,  Moorestown,  N.  J. 
—Cultivators.— March  21,  1876.  [Filed  February  5, 
1876.] 

The  curved  standard  and  its  combination  with  the  curved 
beam. 

Claim. — I. — The  standard  S,  curved  downwardly,  and 
outwardly  and  terminating  in  a  vertically-inclined  stem  or 
blade  holder,  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  standard  S,  curved  downwardly  and  outwardly, 
and  terminating  in  an  inclined  blade-holder,  in  combination 
with  the  reversible  blade  h,  cut  away  at  c,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  main  beam  A,  having  an 
offset  at  its  rear  end,  of  the  curved  standard  S,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  centering  the  blade  in  such  a  manner  as  to  allow 
obstructions  to  pass  over  the  top  of  the  .same,  substantially 
as  described. 

No.  175,251.— LEWIS  MILLER,  Richmond,  Ind.— 
Corn-Ploughs.— March  28,  1876.  [Filed  January  24, 
1876.] 

Ihe  standard  brackets,  in  two  p.ut  ,  iiini-  I  1,\  .Iisks,  one 
having  a  slot  and  the  other  a  mi.  ,  II  ,;  :,  listenings 
clasp  the  round  beam,  giving  latei.il  n 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  ami  .  .i,iihiij. .11.11  of  the 
arms  U  D,  circular  plates  E,  slot  E',  and  arms  D'  D',  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  clutches  O  O.  braces  C  C,  and  handles  B  B,  in 
combination  with  the  li,-.nni    A,  .is  herein  set  forth. 

No.  176,072— h  111  \  I  ^1  ARBROUGH,  Favette- 
VILI.R,  Al.A.  —  (. ,  .iiui  Harrows — .-I fin'l  11, 

1876.      [Filed  />,,  .    ,  ;.  i.s;^.] 

Claim.— In  a  «.i„h„,c.,  pioa^h  and  cultivator,  the  adjus- 
table hini,Ted  harrow. beam  H.  wiili  its  teeth  E  E,  perforated 
a.ljustable  arc  C.  and  beam  A.  in  combination  with  the  ad- 
justable hin,>ed  and  slotted  standard  G,  plough-point  F, 
and  adjustable  abutment  K,  substantially  as  set  forth  and 
described. 

No.  176.240.— CASPER  OEHRLEIN,  St.  Paul,  Minn. 
— Cultivators. — April  18,  1876.  [Filed  N^ovember  ig, 
1875-] 

A  plough  as  shown,  capable  of  carrying  interchangeable 
parts,  to  adapt  it  to  various  uses. 

Claim. — The    combination,    with    plough-beam    .\    and 


standard  B,  of  the  shoe  C,  with  flat  sole  and  curved  sides 
rising  to  an  edge,  and  having  a  triangular  point,  I,  curved 
plate  J,  and  eyes  b' ^  the  whole  adapted  to  use  as  a  furrow- 
opener,  or  to  receive  a  pair  of  extensible  mould-boards,  M, 
or  rakes  K,  all  constructed  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  176,466.— ABK.MIAM  Ci.  W.  FOSTER,  Newman, 
iik.— Cultivators  an,/  Subsoilers.-.-lpril  2^,  1876.  [Filed 
December  I,  1875.] 

The  bar  carrying  the  standards  is  pivoted  under  the 
plough-beam,  to  be  swung  around  at  any  angle.  Standards 
and  bar  are  adjusted  and  held  by  serrated  plates. 

Claim. — The  cross-bar  .4',  swiveled  to  the  plough-beam 
by  the  bolt  /,  and  the  ratchetplates  b  i,  in  combination  with 
standards  2,  having  serrated  top  notched  plate  <>,  and  bolt  4, 
whereby  said  cross-bar  is  adjusted  in  line  with  the  beam 
for  a  subsoiler,  or  at  an  angle  with  it  for  a  cultivator,  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  176,704.— F.  W.  STOSSBERG,  Pond,  Mo.— Culti- 
vators.— .4/>ril  2$,  1876.     [Filed  February  19,  1876.] 

The  construction  of  cultivator-frame  and  combination 
with  the  guards. 

Claim.— The  perforated  adjustable  cro.ss-bars  H  H,  with 
screws  on  their  outer  ends,  in  combination  with  the  stand- 
ards J,  adjustable  forward  and  backward  in  a  vertical  plane, 
braces  K  K,  nuts  h  h,  pin  /,  and  guard-rods  L  L  attached 
to  the  cross  bars  H  H  at  their  rear  ends,  and  adjustable 
therewith,  substantially  as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  177,007.— A.  RIGBY,  Upper  Stillw,\ter,  Me. — 
Cultivators.— May  2,  1876.      [Filed  March  II,  1876.] 

A  harrow  attached  to  an  adjustable  beam-cultivator. 

Claim.— The  combination,  with  the  adjustable  side  beams 
of  a  gang-plough,  of  the  hooked  rods  //  h,  harrow  G,  with 
elongated  staple  /,  chain  h,  and  round  w,  with  its  hook, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  178,826.— WILLIAM  WRIGHT,  LOCKPORT,  N.  Y. 
—  Cultivators.— June  13,  1876.  \¥\\^ii  November  20.  1875.] 

The  teeth  made  in  two  parts,  having  a  beveled  socket  and 
tenon,  and  a  web  upon  each,  that  receives  a  vertical  bolt  in 
the  rear  cavity. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  tooth  I),  constructed  as  described, 
in  combination  with  the  tapered  tenon  /;  on  the  standard, 
the  web  ,/.  and  the  bolt  I.  substantiallv  as  described. 

No.  178,840.- JOSEPH  Gl.lDDEN,  Lihertv,  Me.— 
Cultivators.  — June  20,  1S76.      [Filed  February  T,  1876.] 

A  centre  beam  carries  two  ploughs,    the  forward  one  nar- 

plough-standard  capable  of  lateral  adjustment.  A  ])air  of 
handles  are  supported  from  a  central  standard  from  the 
main  beam. 

Claim. — The  described  improved  cultivator,  composed  of 
the  handles  C,  bar  1),  sup|OTi-t-piece  </,  heel  and  toe  spades 
E  F,  differing  in  «i, 111. s.  as  ilccriliol,  ami  the  lateral  ad- 
justable spades  A  .\.  liavmi;  ihnr  stocks  |jivoted  to  a  rock- 
shaft,  B,  and  furnishcl  with  suppoit-rods  /,  b  and  perforated 
curved  braces /y",  all  being  arranged  and  applied  substan- 
tially as  specified. 

No.  178,912.— JOHN  M.  CRABTREE,  Wellington, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — June  20,  1876.  [Filed  February 
21,  1876.] 

There  are  two  sets  of  shares  and  two  mould-boards, 
which  extend  the  whole  length  of  the  machine  in  diverging 
lines.  The  shares  are  adjustable  both  horizontally  and  ver- 
tically. The  forward  end  of  the  centre  beam  is  mounted 
upon  an  adjustable  pilot-wheel. 

Claim. — In  cultivators,  the  vertically  and  horizontally 
adjustable  mould-boards  X  X,  iii  Cmu, lunation  with  the  ver- 
tically and  horizontally  adju-iiMc  -li.in-  J  J  and  adjustable 
pilot-wheel  Q,  substantialK    i-  .ml  l.i   ili.-  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  179,220.— GEO.  \V.  Kill  Hil-.S.  KiNA,  N.  \.— Cul- 
tivators.—June  27,  1876.— [Filed  June  14,  1876.] 

By  detaching  the  brace  from  the  pin  on  the  lever,  the 
resistance  of  the  front  teeth,  operating  in  connection  with 
the  draft  of  the  team,  will  cause  the  cultivator  to  tilt  forward 
upon  the  wheels. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  arrangement  of  the  different 
parts,  consisting  of  the  frame  A  B,  the  tongue  F,  having  the 
roller  H,  the  wheels  K,  lever  D,  and  notched  brace  E,  eon- 


CULTIVATORS. 


Mnicted  and  operating  sulJ^laInially  as  descrilx-ii,  and  forthe 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  179,600.— GEORGE  W.  PERRY,  Boonkvii.lk, 
Miss.— /%.«i'/«.— Jh/v  4, 1876.— [Filed  April  15,  1876. 

The  frame  consi.sts  of  a  centre  beam,  to  which  the  tongue 
is  attaclied,  two  >ide  beams  and  two  cross  beams.  These 
beams  and  cross  pieces  are  pivoted  together  in  such  a  man- 
ner that,  by  pushing  one  forward  and  (he  other  backward, 
the  distance  between  them  is  increased  or  diminished.  1  he 
outside  beams  carry  each  a  share.  An  adjustable  head- 
block,  carrying  another  share,  is  secured  to  the  under  side 
of  the  middle  beam,  and  which  can  be  removed  at  pleasure. 

Claim. —  I. — In  combination  with  the  beam  A,  the  detach- 
able and  longitudinally-adjustable  bar  D,  provided  w-ith  a 
mortise,  the  foot  E,  provided  with  a  tenon  fitted  into  said 
mortise,  and  said  bar  and  foot,  secured  to  the  frame  A  by 
the  clips  a,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  side  beams  B  B,  perforated  and  pivoted  bars  C 
r,  and  graduated  plate  (X  in  combination  with  the  beam  \ 
and  the  longitudinally  adjust.able  bar  D,  and  its  foot  E,  ail 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth: 

No.  180,396.— DANIEL  F.  VICKERY,  Oxford,  Ai.a., 
assignor  to  himself,  G.  F.  MATTISON,  and  A.  1). 
STARNES,  same  place.— Cw/Z/W/onv.—  Jw/v  25,  1876.— 
[Filed  May  8,  1876.] 

.\  beam  is  provided  with  a  slotted  cross  bar,  which  is 
bolted  to  its  rear  end.  and  secured  at  any  desired  angle  \vj 
curved  slotted  braces.  The  central  portion  of  the  beam  is 
also  slotted,  to  allow  of  greater  adjustment. 

Claim. — The  improved  cultivator,  fcirmed  of  the  slotted 
beam  A,  curved  braces  E  E,  pivoted  cro.ss  bar  D,  and  share 
standards  C  C,  said  parts  heing  slotted  in  the  manner  shown 
and  described,  and  the  clamp  bolts  <-  </  //.  all  combined  and 
arranged  as  specified. 

No.  180,999.— HERMAN  U.  GREEN,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 
—  Cultivators.— Aii};iist  15,  1876— [Filed  April  15,  1876.] 

Claim.— I  —The  metallic  top  piece  /',  between  the  stand- 
ards »  and  handles  ..  .u.l  li.i\  :i,  :  i  1^1  .1^  p.irt  of,  and  ex- 
tending from  it,  will-  ...  in  hi.  h  ihc  handles  are 
bolted,  and  the  Stan  >  I  ;        :  i.r.illx,  directly  under- 

neath the  handles.  Mil.     .    '    .::  1  ImiiI, 

2.— The  liue  pic  .  .;.|;  :  iL  I. :i^c  of  the  standards  a 
and  held  faM  1-  11  '  \  !  :.:  '  '  ,, ml  lioll/,  and  having 
li.ies  ,/ailjusi.il,k  I.".  1    :  .    i    .:  ■,    <  I.  I  intially.is  set  forth. 

3. — The  huu  piLce  . ,  Li'ja-,  b.u  ,;,  and  standard  a,  held 
together  about  the  re.ir  end  of  the  brace  »•,  .substantially  as 
set  forth. 

4. — The  top  joint  piece  /',  and  hoe  piece  f,  made  as  de- 
scribed, in  comliination  with  the  standards  a,  handles  c, 
braces  .'  //,  and  hoes  il,  as  set  forth. 

No.  181,041.-  JOSEPH  W,  CHASE,  Mii)I>i.ki-ort, 
OHU>.—  Oilti-'ators.—Aii!;^iist  15,  1876.— [Filed  A/arrli  8, 
1876.] 

The  frame  is  made  of  iron,  and  consists  of  three  bars, 
curved  at  the  rear  end  to  receive  the  shares.  The  outer 
bars  are  pivoted  to  the  centre  bar,  and  are  adjustable  out- 
ward and  vertically. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  beams  a  d,  handles  c, 
guides,  I,  links  I',  Ijolts  /,  plates//,  set  screw  3,  and  a  fa.sten- 
ing  device  for  connecting  the  end  of  the  links  to  the  beam 
</,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  181,746.— R.  C.  TRAWEEK,  Blanco,  Ti^x.- 
I'loiiglis.— August  29,  1876.— [Filed  June  26,  1876.] 

The  two  cross-bars  holding  the  braces  and  the  standards 
pivot  upon  the  beam,  and  the  standards  and  braces  pivot 
upon  the  cross-bars.  When  the  latter  are  adjusted,  the 
shovel-standards  are  automatically  kept  square  with  the  line 
of  draft. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  cross-bars  C  G,  pivoted 
at  their  centers  to  the  beam  A,  the  standards  D,  pivoted  at 
their  upper  ends  to  the  cross-bar  C,  the  braces  F  pivoted  at 
their  forward  ends  to  the  cross-bar  G,  the  adjustable  chain 
H,  and  the  adjustable  hook-plate  I,  with  each  other  and 
with  the  plough-beam  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  182,128.— ED\VA.RD  NALMAN,  Br[Dgei'ort, 
Omo.— Cultivators.— Septcmlnr  12,  1S76.— [Filed  /««<■ 
12,  1876.] 


K  short  central  beam  embraced  by  a  U-shaped  bend  in  a 
cross-rod  for  adjusting  the  beams. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  short  bent  central  beam  F, 
rod  G  ^,  and  braces  J  J,  with  beams  and  handles,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  182,347.— HORACE  C.  BRIGGS.  Wkst  Auburn, 
Me — Cultivators. — Septemher  19,  1876. — [Fileil /«//<■  26, 
1S76.] 

The  frame  adjustable  in  width,  and  the  tongue  and  its 
braces  adaptable  to  any  width. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  curved  uprights  C,  hav- 
ing perforated  flanges  c',  the  bent  posts  V,  braces  H,  cross- 
bars D  G,  and  plough-beams  K,  provided  with  notched 
brackets  R,  substantiallv  as  herein  shown  and  described 

2 — The  curved  upughts  C  with  perforated  flanges  <'  rig- 
idly secured  to  the  fiont  ends  f  pi  u^h  1  enms  B  ai  d  ad- 
justabh  secured  to  tross-bit    I  t  1   1  iti  n  with   the 

hooks  J  and  tongue  I    as  an  I  I   1  ili    |    i]  pecihed 

No    18^  ,00  — r      \      M   1  I   11     1    1         \      kl)      Al  ^  — 

(  II  I  1    I     1     J       /15    1876] 

1     1      attiJiel 


.  1    hole 
1  earns 


mil    ntnn    with    the 
E  E,  and  bow  1),   as 


the  I     «    I)    1,1    th       1  I 

holding  and  sprea  I  11       I 
herein  set  foith 

2  — The  bars  G  h        1  ( 
beams  C  C,  the  handles,  and 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  183,090.— EDWARD  WIARD,  LoiilsviLi.E,  Ky. 
assignor  to  B.  F.  A^•KR^■.  mv  •^^■^Q>t.— Cultivators.— Oit- 
<J^v  10,  1876. — [111.    '     /-        1:     i^;'!.] 

A  single  straight  n  1  .       ,    > m-.  the   handles.     Upon 

one  side,  near  the  rcai  -  11  1,  i-  iniR-d  an  arm,  secured  by 

bolts,  for  the  reception  of  ihe  plou.^h-standard.  About  the 
middle  of  the  beam,  and  upon  the  opposite  side,  is  mounted 
another  arm,  to  receive  the  forward  standard. 

Claim. — I, — The  combination  in  the  double-shovel  plough, 
of  the  single  iron-beam,   the   two  shovels,   and   the   braced 
itayed  brackets,  all    constructed   and   arranged   as  and 


for  th( 


purpose  : 


forth. 


2. — The  plough-shovel  bracket  F,  constructed  with  the 
abutting  side  plate,  the  tubular  stay,  flanged  plate,  and  diag- 
onal brace,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  lever-bracket,  as  described  made  with  an  open 
loop,  to  receive  the  plough-beam  edgewise,  and  with  a  pas- 
sage through  its  looped  portion,  to  permit  the  insertion 
through  it  and  the  beam  of  a  wooden  pin,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  183,147.— A.  DEMARCE  and  TEUNIS  VREE- 
LAND,  Fairfield,  Iowa. — Combined  Cultivators  and 
J larrmm.— October  10,  1876.— [Filed  September  9,    1876.] 

A  fiainc  hinged  centrally  bv  connetting-bais,  operating 
\Mili\Liti    ill\      Iju^table  runners. 

1  1  iini — I  -  1  lie  beams  A,  having  teeth,  as  described, 
in  1  1  iitLt  i  1  i\Cn  othei  hv  the  hinged  bais  B  B',  and 
an    1  ^t  I  I       I    'lie  with  the  iiinncis  (,,  substantially  as  de- 

2  —  111  liciiii  \  I  \iii  I  ill  IS  described,  handles  E, 
1.I1  Mil  I      h  1  1  h      I   I        11  I       nil     1    I  to  each  other   by   the 


each  a  shovel,  or  to  curve  inwaid  and  both  support  one 
shovel. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  beam  D  with  bent  standards 
E  E  and  shovel  G,  whereby  said  standards  may  be  adjust- 
ed far  apart  or  close  together  by  simply  transposing  them, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  183,202.— GARLAND  A.  PARSONS,  Dover,  Ark. 
—  Cultivators.— October  lo,  1876.— [Filed  July  31,    1876.] 

Devices  for  adjusting  and  bracing  the  cultivator-beams. 

A  cultivator-frame  consisting  of  the  central,  intermediate, 
and  outside  plough-beams  ABC,  the  beam  B  having  the 
cross-bars  G  passing  through  beam  A,  and  the  beam  C  hav- 
ing cross-bars  E  F  passing  through  both  beams  A  B,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  Ihe  purpose  specified. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  183,868.— MARK  M.  ROWELL,  Oconomowoc, 
'^K.—Ciiltivators.— October  31,  1876.  [Filed  June  22, 
1876.] 

A  single  beam  supports  upon  pivoted  hangers  a  series  of 
share-bars,  so  coupled  that  an  immovable  obstacle  will 
turn  all  the  shares  backward,  to  prevent  injury  to  the  parts. 
By  removing  a  part  of  the  cultivator  teeth  a  horse-lioe  is 
formed. 

Claim.— A  ciiltii.n 1111,1., I  «iil,  name  A,  standards 

H,  teeth  D,  ear,    I  ..  :,    i„.lt,    C,  connected  with 

rods  I,  all  in  comi  :.  ..    .,.i,[nlU  ,,,  Uescribed. 

No.  184,658.- a. LoUuL  W.  I'ARISH,  Sav.\nnah, 
V-K.— Rice-Cultivators.— X,wml>er  21,  1876.  FFiled  Auic. 
19,  .876.]  ^ 

Claim.— I.— The  cultivator- teeth  D,  having  horizontal 
blades  «,  vertical  cutting-edges  /-,  brace  ,,  and  .shanks 
rounded  and  adapted  to  form  the  pivot  for  their  carrying- 
frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  E.  composed  of 
loosely-jointed  parallel  bars,  of  the  cultivator-teeth  D,  hav- 
ing shanks  rounded  at  the  toi),  and  provided  with  nuts  to 
form  the  front  pivots  of  said  frame,  and  having  a  rear- 
wardly-inclined  brace,  <-,  extending  to  the  rear  pivots  of  the 
frame,  and  secured  thereto  by  the  same  bolt  d  that  forms 
the  pivot  for  the  frame,  and  secures  the  adjusting-bar,  sub- 
stintially  as  described. 

No.  184,674.— THOMA.S  I.  TEAGLE,  Independence, 
UhSi.— Cultivators.— A-m-ember  21,  1876.  [Filed  /iitv 
3.   ■875-]  ' 

Claim — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the  ad- 
justable side  beams  C  C  and  the  upper  and  lower  trans- 
verses  connecting-bars  0  T.  of  the  iipiier  and  lower  front 
transverse  bars  6  b  and  the  central  draft-beam  A,  ex- 
tended m  rear  to  rest  on  the  lower  or  tr.ansverse  bar  J,  con- 
necting said  side  beams,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  184,838,— ROBERT  D.  CHRISTMAN,  John- 
ston County,  N.  C.—  Gain^-Ptou^hs.-Xmiember  28, 
1876.     [Filed    y„/v  29.  1875] 

Claim. — In  conil.iinii..ii  with  the  frame  A  or  similar 
frame,  the  bolt^  w.  iIk  |.!.iIc  1  i,  with  the  frame  or  stirrup 
G,  msde  with  the  l.inl  --ilc  in  one  piece,  or  adapted  to  re- 
ceive a  land-side  111  a  ,c],araie  piece,  and  with  wing/ for 
the  attachment  of  the  point  //,  all  constructed  and  arranged 
substantialh  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  185.039.—  rH(  >MaS  T.  McALLISTKR  and  WIL- 
LIAM \V.  iMcLUNAI.D,  New  Albany,  Miss.— t«/rt- 
7'atiHg  Ploughs.— December  5,  1876.  [Filed  February  5, 
1876.] 

Claim — In  a  cultivator  the  combination,  with  the  beams 
A  and  colters  F,  of  the  fallow-blocks  II,  having  the  form 
specified,  and  arranged  horizontally,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed, to  operate  as  specified. 

No.  185,211.— WILLIAM  T.  CHEATHAM,  Rienzi, 
MKS.—Ploug/is.— December  12,  1876.  [Filed  October 
14,  J876.] 

The  standards  raised  or  lowered  in  loops;  the  construc- 
tion of  the  parts;  an  attachment  for  drawing  off  clods  left 
upon  the  plants. 

Claim.— I.— The  plough  standards  B,  arranged  to  .slide 
in  loops  of  the  bars  D  E  against  a  spring,  H,  as  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  beam  A  and  plough-stand- 
ards B,  of  the  spacing-bars  D  and  braces  E,  correspondingly 
adjustable,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3- — The  handle-bars  F.  attached  to  the  upper  part  of 
braces  E,  and  provided  with  an  end  hook,  that  connects 
with  the  loops  of  bars  D,  as  and  for   the   purpose   specified. 

4- — The  knocker  O  P,  arranged  under,  and  at  the  rear  of 
beam  A,  as  shown  and  described,  to  drag  the  clods  off  the 
corn-row. 

No.  185,551.- THOMAS  R.  LANDON,  Si.adesvii.i.e, 
N.  C. —  Cultivators. — December  19,  1876.  [Filed  August 
21,  1876.  V.        /         t  * 

Claim. — The  angular  standard-bars  F  H,  slotted  in  their 
vertical  arms,  in  combination  with  the  braces  I,  having 
slotted  horizontal  upper  arms,  and  with  the  slotted  adjustable 
cross-bar  E  and  beam  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.   186,28}.— ROBERT  WEBER,  New  Ul.m,  Tex.— 


Plotigh- Stocks. —January  16,  1S77.  [Filed  October  14, 
1876.] 

The  form  of  the  sockets  for  securing  the  standards,  and 
devices  for  changing,  to  adapt  the  frame  to  various  culti- 
vating implements. 

Claim. —  I. — The  keeper  L,  provided  with  a  square 
socket  in  its  forward  part,  and  a  round  socket  in  its  rear 
part,  in  combination  with  the  beam  A,  for  securing  a  stand- 
ard to  said  beam,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  beam  A,  of  the  U-bars 
N  and  keepers  P,  the  latter  provided  with  square  forward 
and  round  rear  .sockets,  as  shown  and  described,  so  that 
standards  may  be  fastened  thereto  by  screws  and  wedges, 
in  the  manner  specified. 

No.  186,611.— E.  H.  PERKINS  and  S.  D.  PERKINS, 
ViSALlA,  Cai.. —  Cultivators. — Januarv  23,  1877.  [Filed 
June  6,  1876.] 

The  beam  is  supported  upon  two  standards,  to  the  lower 
end  of  which  is  secured  a  slotted  sole-piece,  forming  also  a 
point.  The  forward  section  of  this  is  horizontally  slotted, 
and  in  which  are  pivoted  two  thin  steel  plates  or  blades, 
which  overlap  at  their  forward  ends.  A  sliding  brace 
moves  fore  and  aft  between  the  wings  upon  the  sole,  and  is 
secured  by  a  set-screw.  By  this  means  the  wings  are  ad- 
justed. 

Claim. — I. — A  pair  of  cutter-wings,  D  D,  made  to  overlap 
each  other  within  a  slot  of  foot  C,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  slotted  adjustable  bar  E,  having  cross-head  e' , 
in  combination  with  wings  D,  having  notches  </',  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  187,190,— H.  SNVDER,  Conway,  Vi\QH.— Horse 
Fork-Hooks.— February  6,  1877.  [Filed  December  19, 
1876.1 

Claim. — The  horse  fork-hook,  consisting  of  the  curved 
hooks  a,  united  to  form  the  shank  draft-hook  b,  and  com- 
bined with  the  centrally  rearward-projecting  handle  or 
lever  </,  and  its  rij;id  bar  c,  upon  the  back  curve  of  the 
tines,  for  use  as  descrilied. 

No.  187,470-  S.  F.  LEE,  New  .Scotland,  N  Y. — 
Cultivai.     .  V         20,1877.  [Filed/fl««an'3,  1876.] 

Asi|iiii  11  ,  ;,  i  :iil;  in  front  adjustable  arms,  project- 
ing forw  .<■  '.  :  .  iil;  caster-wheels  and  rear  adjustable 
arms  witli  ii>  <.■•!  "  ii,  ,■:-. 

Claim.— Ill  coniliination  with  the  cultivator-frame  A,  the 
rear  wheels  I)  mounted  on  pivoted  arms  C,  provided  with 
slotted  arms  ,/  and  set-screws  n,  and  the  caster-wheels  D' 
mounted  on  tlie  adjust.ible  arms  F,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  187,665.— CHARLES  W.  ONEAL,  Shop  Spring, 
Tv.^^.—Phnncli-Coupliiiicsfor  Double  .Sliovels.-Febrnarv 
20,  1877.      I  Filed  Oc/ober  14.  1876.] 

Claim.— f he  plouj^h  Inxini;  the  lout;  straight  rudder- 
beam  B,  in  line  with  tlu-  ihalt,  and  the  short  laterally-bent 
beam  A,  haMiit;  its  clevis  and  leai  ends  jiarallel  with  the 
beam  B,  the  handhs  K  connected  to  the  parallel  portions  of 
said  beams,  the  links  K  K '.  and  the  clevis-pin  c,  whereby 
the  clevis  ends  of  the  straight  and  bent  beams  are  pivoted 
together,  sulistantiallv   as  specified. 

No.  187,238.-;.  \.  LEES,  Philadelphia,  V\.—  lVced- 
Destroyers.— April  3,  1877.      [Filed  February  28,  2877. 

A  weed-destroyer  combining  clearing  teeth  and  blades 
with  sharpened  side  edges,  for  cutting  weeds  and  grass  even 
with  the  surface  of  the  ground. 

Claim. —  I'he  teeth  B  and  cutters  C,  in  combination  with 
the  central  beam  E  and  [nvoted  side  beams  D,  and  with  the 
pivoted  rear  beams  G,  straps  I',  and  rods  d,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  189,466.— J.  C.  JENKINS,  Lkuanon,  Tenn.— 
Ploug/is.— April  10,  1877.      [Filed  February  26,  1877.] 

Cultivator-beams  loosely  shackled  together.  A  shield  to 
protect  the  forward  connecting-joiut. 

Claim. —  I. — The  beams  of  a  double-shovel  plough 
pivoted  at  their  forward  ends,  said  joint  being  protected  by 
a  bridge,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  plough-beams  A  B,  bars  C 
F,  and  bridge  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 


CULTIVATORS. 


No.  189,513.— |.\.MKS  (.■,  STEVENS,  I'i.kas.vnt  Hill, 
\.\.—Cullk<ators'.— April  10,  1877.  [Filed  January  22, 
1877.] 

Construction  of  the  frame  for  adjustment,  and  to  adapt  it 
for  intorcli.'ingeahlt'  working   devices. 

Claim. —  I'lio  comhined  cultivator  and  seed  coverer 
liereiii  (lescril>ed,  coni|)osed  of  the  main  beam  I),  the  angu- 
lar beam  (.',  .adjust.ible  oii  the  main  beam,  the  slotted  stand- 
ards A  B,  the  adjustable  cross-bais  KG  M,  and  the  later- 
ally-adjustable handles  K  K',  adapted  to  carry  the  covering 
^levices  f )  P  Q  or  cultivator-teeth  and  shovels,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

No.  190,092. — N.  J.  SKAGGS,  TALLEOKnA,  Ala. — 
Phiigh-Stoiks.— April' 2i„  1877.  [Filed  March  24,  1877.] 
Claim. — The  combination  of  pivoted  standard  F  with 
brace-bar  I  and  curved  pivoted  bar  H,  having  a  series  of 
holes  near  its  upper  end,  substantilly  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  190,280.— A.  BUSE.NGER,   Mill  Brook    Depot, 

\  K.—CiilHvalors Mav     I,     1877.       [Filed     March     17, 

«S77.f 

A  shovel-jjlougli  having  three  lieams,  to  be  used  in  com- 
bination, or  separated  and  used  as  single-shovel  ploughs, 
■each  beam  being  provided  with  a  set  of  handles. 

Claim. — The  plough-beam  K,  constructed  as  described, 
and  provided  with  the  handles  D,  in  combination  with  the 
plough-beam  J,  provided  with  the  eve  I,,  perforated  plate 
H,  of  plough-beam  J,  and  upright  Is.',  hinged  to  the  beam 
1  at  K''  whereby  the  cultivator  may  be  transformed  into  a 
double-shovel  plough  with  a  single  pair  of  handles,  and  the 
uiiright  K'  folded  down  on  its  plou.jh-beam  out  of  the  way, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  193,593-1.  R.  J.\CKSON,  CoLnvv.vrER,  Miss.— 
Ploiii^hs.—May  8.   1877.      [Filed  March  31,  1877.] 

.\  double-shovel  plough  con-.triicted  with  devices  to  place 
both  shovels  parallel  wuh  each  other,  or  to  place  one  be- 
fore the  other,  as  may  be  deemed  best. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  beam  A',  handle  E'.and 
tlxed  standard  F',  of  beam  A  having  perforations  a  o'  «'  a'', 
brace  I,  standard  F,  having  perforations//',  and  handle  E, 
having  perforations  e  ,•',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.   191,458.— THOMAS  F.   McNAIR,  Worthvili.k, 

V„\.— Cultivators— May  29,  1877.      VVW^A  April  28,  1877. 

The  plough-standards  are  interchangeable   from  front  to 

rear,  and  can   be  turned   up  and  held  out  of  the  way  on  a 

line  with  the  beam. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  beam  A  and 
pivoted  braces  I  I,  perforated  at  their  rear  ends,  of  the  slot- 
ted interchangeable  plough-feet  V,  G,  connected  to  the 
beam  by  the  liolt  d,  and  capable  of  being  folded  on  a  line 
with  the  beam  and  there  secured,  subst.mtially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  plongh-foot  G',  pivoted  to  the  rear  extremity  of 
the  beam  \,  and  capable  of  bein^  thrown  upward  when  not 
in  use.  as  set  forth. 

No,  191,990.— NELSON  MESSENGER  and  JAMES 
ERWIN,  Newark,  \l.\..— Cultivators.— Juiic  12,  1877. 
[Filed  Scptemher  29,  1876.] 

The  shovel-standards  are  braced  both  to  the  frame  and  to 
each  other.      The  draft  is  pendent  from  the  d.iuble  tree. 

Claim.— The  combin.uinn.  with  the  pule  .\,  Mationaiy 
cross-bar  B,  and  pivoted  duulrle-tree  E,  of  the  \'-shaped 
brace  O,  draft-rod  K,  link  I.,  rod  or  chain  M,  and  hook  or 
clevis  N,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  192,029.— PEMBROKE  S.  TARTT  and  GEORGE 
F.  WILSON,  WiNGo's  Station,  Kw.— Cultivators.— June 
12,1877.     [^"iled  .\'«7z-ot/w  13,  1876. 

Standards  with  cutting-edges,  and  horizontal  shovels  with 
jJiarp  edges  on  all  sides  ;  devices  for  fastening  shovel  and 
plough-feet. 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator  constructed  with  stindards  a  a, 
sharpened  on  their  front  edges,  and  provided  with  horizontal 
flat  feet  li  b,  combined  with  shovels  B  B,  slightly  convex 
transversely,  and  with  edges  on  a  horizontal  plane,  a-s  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth, 

2. —  The  shovels  B  B,  of  tlie  form  described  and  shown, 
with  sharp  rear  edges  e  c,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


3.— The  horizontal  flat  feel  '  '  lumj  I.  |.u  .-ion,  .n 
cells  iu  the  upper  surface,   wiili  h-lrm     nl 

cells,  combined   with  the  shoi<;     |:  l:  1.    :  :..|<.i 1 

the  under  side  to  fit  said  deprts  i^n  .  ,1;  1  ■  ■  'I  .m  tin  up|it:i 
side  to  receive  the  Hush  hea<Is  <.f  the  h.dding-bolts  ,  , . 
whereby  both  upper  and  under  surfaces  are  smooth  and  un- 
obstructed, and  the  bolts  c  c  are  relieved  of  all  shearing 
strains. 

No.  192,060  JAMES  F.  FAULKNER,  Louisvillk, 
V.\.— Cultivators.— June  19,  1 877.  [Filed  .Stptemher  30, 
1876.] 

A  short  beam  adjustable  forward  and  back  upon  the  other, 
and  details  of  construction  to  adapt  the  frame  for  various 
cultivating  implements. 

Claim. — I. — The  main  beam  A,  having  the  curved  rear 
arm  B  and  two  sets  of  perforations,  the  one  in  rear  of  the 
other,  in  combination  with  the  branch  beam  C,  having  a 
single  set  of  perforations,  whereby  the  branch  beam  is  ad- 
justable longhudinally,  and  the  whole  adapted  to  receive 
either  a  turn-plough,  cultivator-shovels,  or  clod-cutter,  sub- 
stantially as  and  lor  the  |iurpose  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  main  beam  A,  having  a 
curved  standard,  B  the  longitudinally-adjustable  branch 
beam  C,  having  a  like  standard,  B',  the  harrow-beam  m, 
provided  with  spaced  teeth  /,  having  their  shanks  at  right 
angles  to  their  cutting-blades,  and  the  curved  arms  v,  cor- 
responding to  the  curvature  of  the  standards  B  B',  sub- 
stantially as  specified,  and  for  the  purpose  .set  forth. 

No.  192,387.— JOHN  POETZ,  Siiakopek,  Mix.n.— 
IValking-Cultivators —June  26,  1877.  [Filed  .l/«;r/;  I, 
1877.] 

The  thills  are  rigid  and  secured  to  two  cross-bars  in  front. 
The  cultivator-beams  are  pivoted  upon  the  front  bar  and 
play  loosely  upon  the  rear  bar,  except  the  two  central 
beams,  which  are  rigidlv  fasteneil  thereto. 

Claim.— I.— The'^conibination  of  the  cross-bars  A  and  B, 
the  rigid  beams  C,  and  adjulable  beams  C  C",  provided 
with  the  shovels  E,  the  rigid  thills    1,,    rigid  handles  I,  and 

2 — In  comliinatioii  with  the  i)bli(|ue  outside  shovels  E 
attached  to  the  swinging  beams,  the  braces  F  and  clamping 
device  G,  as  shown. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  two  cross- 
bars, A  B,  having  thills  L  attached,  two  parallel  rigid 
beams,  C,  attached  to  the  cross-bars,  connected  by  a  bar,  a, 
and  provided  with  rigid  handles  I  and  outside  swinging 
beams  C-  O,  pivoted  to  the  bar  A,  and  held  by  the  slotted 
bars  D  and  bolts  c,  as  shown. 

No.  194,009.— D.  STANCHFIELD,  Davenimrt, 
Iowa. — Cultivators. — August  7.  1877.  [Filed  March  24, 
1877] 

A  wheel  cultivator  in  which  the  handles  and  the  central 
beam  are  made  of  a  single  piece  of  iron  or  steel,  the  side 
bars  also  of  a  single  piece  bent  back  upon  itself,  and 
clamped  together  at  the  teeth.  The  lever  S,  attached  to 
the  rear  wheel,  is  designed  to  regulate   the   direction  of  the 

Cl.iiin. —  I  — I'he  comliination,  with  the  main  beam  A  of 
a  Liillivai.i  h.iMiiL;    the    angular   operating-handle  B  B'  B=, 

of  the  \i.i-ii>-,d!\  -nljii-talilr  caster-wheel  G,  the  lever  S,  ex- 
leiiiliM-  11:111  i.'i  '  111  Aiirvl  beyond  the  cross-bar  of  the 
liaiMilr    ,111  i    1'         ,!■  1  .  Iiinding  the  latter  on  the  cross- 


culti 


the    tr 


having  a  notched  cro.s.-.-bar  B-,  of  the  vertically-adjustable 
and  vibrating  wheel  G,  its  operating-lever  S,  and  a  spring 
binding  the  said  lever  against  the  said  bar,  substantially  as 
specified. 

4 — The  combination,  with  the  beam  A  having  a  triangu- 
lar oper.iting-handle,  B  B'  B',  and  the  laterally-adjustable 
beam  C  pivoted  to  said  beam  A,  of  the  curved  plate  E, 
having  slots  ;' and  perforated  offset/,  the  threaded  bolts/' 
secured  to  said  beams  C,  the  clamp-nuts  </  q' ,  the  shank  0' 
of  the  caster-wheel  G,  the  operating-lever  S,  and  spring  T, 
substantially  as  specified. 


CULTIVATORS. 


5,-^  Tin  il  .M,Ii  1..  iiu  A  an.l  handle  B  B'  B^,  formed  of  a 
single  pi  '   I     .    iil'^t.iiitially  as  specified. 

6. —  11  1     11   I:    n,  wiih  llie  main  beam  of  a  cultivator 

having    .1    I iiin-iioriing. wheel,  C,  of  the  single-tree  D, 

pivoted  to  said  lieam,  and  having  its  lever-arms  extending  to 
the  front  at  each  side  of  said  wheel,  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  loi-mS  I  PDKTZ,  Shakopee,  Minn.— 0///?Vrt- 
tors.^.L  MI"--       [Filed  4/*;-// 16,    1877.] 

Fixcil  .  MM  which  is  mounted  a  rotating  plate. 

Two  01  11 'ini  I  -winging  beams  on  each  side  are  con- 
nected, by  ri)(ls,  to  Ihu  phile  at  different  dislances  from  its 
pivot-point,  so  that  the  beams  shall  lie  at  ci|ual  distances 
from  each  other,  whether  spread  or  cnntracteil. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  one  or  more 
stationary  central  beams,  a  plurality  of  laterally-swinging 
beams  on  each  side  of  said  central  beams,  a  plate  or  arm 
pivoted   upon  the   central   beams,   and  a  series  of  indepen- 

the  opposite  side  of  the  ]ilatL-.  an-l  [livoicl  ihrrctn  nl  (liHn- 
ent  distances  from  its  ccnlre,  m  ilu-  in.inrri  -liown  .md  dr- 
scribed,  whereby  the  beam-.  ,ue  hm.miI  .liHrnni  ciisiaiiLL-^ 
and  uniform  spaces  mainlaiiie,l  lielween   tlieni  at  all  times. 

No.  104.^04, --M.  \.\V.\KI),  Cei..\r  R.M'iiis,  lowA., 
assignor  nlnne-lMiriiis  nght  tn  D.  1.  BUCKLEY,— Ck/- 
tivators,  /Cv,/,;,  anJ  M.irkns.—Aiv^iist  21,  1877.— [Filed 
y«//  U,  1877.] 

Claim.  I. — In  combination  with  the  beam  A,  having  the 
shorter  and  side  beams  A'  K'  connected  thereto,  as  shown, 
the  marking-hoes  b'  adapted  to  be  set  at  any  desired  angle 
horizontally  on  standards    //,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  hoes  //',  adjustable  horizontally 
by  means  of  beams  A'  and  spread-irons  C,  and  also  on  the 
standards  b  by  means  of  arms  ^i-,  straps  /(,  and  lever/,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

3. — In  the  within-described  device,  the  combination  of 
the  side-beams  A'  with  main  beam  A  by  means  of  strap  B, 
adjustable  lengthwise  on  said  beam,  and,  by  means  of 
spread-irons  C,  adjustable  parallel  or  at  an  angle  therewith, 
substantially  as  described. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  frame  .\  B  A  A,  constructed 
and  adapted  to  operate  as  described,  the  triangular  sod- 
cutter  a  a  a,  and  hoes  b"  h"  and  h'  b',  forming  thereby  a 
weeding  device,  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  194,713.— T.  11.  MVKKS.  I'i.EASANT,  Dale,  W. 
Va.  assignor  to  J.  W.  I'.M.XrER  and  J.  .S.  VEACH, 
Strasburg,  \.\.  —  Sbo7Y/-J\','!i:,'/is  and  Cullivators.— 
Au!;ust  28,  1877.  — [Filed  ,I/,;i'  4,  1S77.] 

the  spliced  and  removable  centre-standard,  the  remova- 
ble side-bars,  .secured  by  a  hinged  lateh  and  hooks,  provid- 
ing for  the  use  of  from  one  to  five  shovels. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  l)eam  B,  the  stock 
C,  the  reniMvahle  MandanI  D,  fitted  to  the  end  of  the  stock 
C  by  an  Mlili.jiie  joint  trained  for  the  reception  of  the  beam- 
tenon,  an  1  ,eaiied  li\  the  side  plates  A  A,  bolts  fl" r/,  and 
brace-rod  K,  as  and  I. a  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  combmatiun  of  the  removable  lateral  stocks  or 
standards  F'  F',  the  stationary  tenons  G  G,  and  the  hinged 
latches  I,  formed  with  pins  /,  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  195,125.— ALVANES  P.  HENERY,  Malta, 
OK.\0.—  Ciiltivators.~Scptember  II,  1877.  [Filed  y«/r  14, 
1877 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  pivoted  clamp  H,  with 
side  arms  I,  in  combination  with  the  centre  beam  A  and 
diverging  side  beams  G  G,  operated  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beams  A  and  G  G  and  the 
connecting-links  a  ib,  the  pivoted  clamp  H,  with  side  arms 
I  I,  and  lever  J,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  here- 
in set  forth. 

No.  195,459.— JOHN  W.  SOHN,  Hamilton,  Ohio.— 
Cubtivators. —September  26,  1877.       [Filed  June  4,  1877.] 

A  centre  harrow-frame  with  gravitating  wings,  the  latter 
prevented  by  blocks  from  descending  to  a  level  position. 
The  wings  carry  curved  cutting-blades  and  harrow-teeth. 

Claim. — I. — The  concavo-convex  cutting  and  elevating 
blades  D,  arranged  obliquely,  in  combination  with  the  self- 


iled  with  teeth,  substantially  as  and 


adjust  1) 
for  the  I 

2  — li  I    \  ing  self-adjusting  wings,  the  com- 

binatiiiii  I  1  \  11  I.,  teeth,  obliquely  arranged  elevators, 
and  stops  (/,  01  then  equivalents,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified 

No  196,670— ASA  JONE.S,  Snow  Hill,  N.  C, 
assignor  of  one  half  his  right  to  JOHN  H.  DAIL,  same 
place — Cultivatois — Octobii  30,  1877.  {¥\\e.A  September 
8,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  plough-beam  A,  of 
the  adjustable  board  D,  slotted  at  each  end  at  e,  and  in  the 
centre  at  /',  with  the  adjusting-ploughs  G  E,  fastened  there- 
to by  means  of  the  l)olts  /"/;.  and  operating  in  the  manner  as 
set  forth. 

No.  197,100.— CHARLES  J.  COOPER,  Cxforu, 
Ala. — Doubbe- Winged  Cubtivators. — November  13,1877. 
[Filed    August  13,   1877. 

A  pair  of  standards  carrying  shovels  and  scraper-wings 
are  united  at  the  top  in  a  screw-shank,  the  halves  being 
separate,  and  held  together  liv  the  nut. 

Claim.— The  feet  D,  provided  with  ploughs  G  and  wings 
G',  and  forming  half-round  threaded  tenons  a  a,  in  combi- 
nation w'ith  the  mortised  beam  A  and  and  nnt  b,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  197,184.— JOSEPH  P.  TERRY,  Lake  City, 
Fla. — Cubtivators.^November  13,  1877.  [Filed  Septem- 
ber 7,   1877. 

Claim. — The  curved  plough-standards  having  the  right- 
angular  arm  e,  the  lip/,  and  the  flange  g,  in  combination 
with  the  beams  having  lateral  notches  or  slots,  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  197,660.— ALVY  G.  PERRY,  Hickory  Flat, 
Miss. — Pboughs. — November  27,  1877.  [Filed  February 
24,   1876.] 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  ploughshares  and  the 
standards/  the  detachable  and  interchangeable  mold-boards, 
whereby  the  ]iloui;h  is  adapted  to  turn  right  or  left  furrows, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  197,867.— IRWTN  S  KRICK,  Conneautville, 
Y\.— Cubtivators.— December  4,  1877.  \Y\\tA  August  2^, 
1877.] 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  adjustable 
handles  D  D  and  the  vertical  rod  G,  of  the  sleeve  E, 
having  tuliular  sockets  E',  brade-rods  e,  and  clip/,  for  the 
purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  eombination,  with  the  beam  A,  gauge-wheel  C, 
and  breaking-tooth  !.,  set  at  an  angle  of  the  plough  M,  pro- 
vided with  "hinged  wings  M',  yoke  N,  with  bolts  k  /-,  and 
the  hinL;ed  ad  iiMald,  spreaders  O  and  thumb  bolts  m,  sub- 
stantialK  a,  ile^ird.ed. 

No.  1110,017.  — Is.\AC.\.  BENEDICT,  West  Spring- 
field, V\.— Cubtivators.— January  8,  1878.- [Filed  Oct- 
ober 25,  1877.] 

To  an  ordinary  shovel-plough  side  shares  are  attached  by 
means  of  adjustable  braces,  with  a  cross-bar  between  the 
side  beams,  so  that  by  adjusting  this  cross-bar  backward  or 
forward  the  side  shares  are  lnought  nearer  together,  and  set 
at  a  greater  di-tance  a]iart. 

The  loml.iii.aion,  «  ill,  end-slotted  and  adjustable  stand- 
ards II   II,     I  iti.   reiing-liar  J,  clamps  K,   and  rods   L, 

the  laii  '       dv  adjustable  on  standard  A,  as  and 

for  the  I      ^  ,         ..  d'. 

No.  juu,(jSi.  .-^a.MUEL  L.  ALLEN,  Philadelphia, 
Pa. — Cultivators. — February  26,  1878. — [Filed  December^, 
1877.] 

A  scraper-blrde  with  both  ends  sharp — the  point  of  one 
end  do\\nward,  and  the  other  upward.  Secured  to  a  cur- 
ved and  ]iivot<d  -tandard  with  -egmental  cross-head,  which 
may  be  tinned  to  iaii--e  the  s,  raper  to  throw  in  or  out.  De- 
vice for  a  ele\i-,  removal  le  wlien  turned  backward. 

Claim.— I.—  I  he  wilhin-described  reversible  blade  J,  cur- 
ved throughout  its  length,  having  an  inclined  end,  m,  and  a 
curved  end,  «/',  the  latter  merging  into  llie  lower  edge  «  of 
the  blade,  and  forming  with  the  upper  edge  n'  a  point,  p, 
and  both  ends  ///  //;'  being  sharpened,  as  specified. 

2. — The  Combination  of  the  frame  of  the  machine  and  a 
funowing-blade  with  a  pivoted  frame,  ( i,  as  described, 
whereby,  w  ithont  changing  the  point   of  connection   of  said 


CULTIVATORS. 


device,  the  blade  m.iy  bereversed,  so  as  to  cause  it  to  tlirow 
either  from  or  toward  the  row  as  specifie(1. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  T-head  /,  having  openings 
nearer  the  rear  edge  than  the  front,  as  described,  with  the 
elevis  g,  having  an  opening  »,  as  set  forth. 

No.  202,972.— J.  S,  WILSON  and  R.  G.  MORROW, 
Calhoun,  Ga. —  Ploug/is — April  30,  1878.  Filed  Febru- 
ary 1 6,  1878. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  an  ordinary  plow-beam,  the 
side  beam  F,  formed  with  the  angular  lip  e  at  its  forward 
end,  and  arranged  for  adjustment  laterally  and  forward  and 
back,  the  bolts  a  h,  and  notches  x,  formed  in  the  top  of  the 
main  plow-beam,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

No.— .203.048.— M.  JOHNSON,  LoCKPORT,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— April  10,  1878.       Filed    Jaiiiiaiy  17,     187S, 

Claim. — I. — The  beam  A,  bent  connecting-bars  a  a,  con- 
structed to  turn  in  sockets  C,  and  the  plates  b,  b,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  wings  B,  B,  .adjustable  by  braes  D,  and 
pins  g,  substantially  as  shown,  .and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  adjustable  braces  D,  secured  by  pins  g,  in  con- 
nection with  plate  y,  to  beam  A,  in  combination  with  con- 
necting bent  b.ars  a  a,  constructed  to  turn  in  sockets  C,  the 
plate  b  b,  and  wings  B  B,  substantially  as  shown  and  speci- 
fied. 

No.— 205,630— J,  GEORGE  Springfield,  yio— Cul- 
tivators.— July  2,  1S78     Filed  Aprils,  187S. 

Claim. — I. — The  combmation,  with  plow-beam  A,  han- 
dles D,  and  clamping-plates  C  C,  of  an  eyebolt,  c,  arranged 
as  described,  to  simultaneously  secure  the  forward  ends  of 
the  handles  and  bind  together  the  clamping-plates,  substan- 
stantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combin.ation  of  the  perforated  plow-beam  A, 
the  notched  side  beams  or  standards  E  E',  the  clamp-plate 
C,  having  lugs  /;,  the  clamp  plate  C,  having  tongues  y,  the 
bolt  c.  handles  D,  and  vertical  bars  G,  attached  to  the 
handles  above  and  the  side  standards  below,  substantially 
as  described. 

3. — A  bar  having  its  forward  end  notched  to  receive  the 
lug  of  the  clamp-plate,  combined  with  the  said  clamp-plates 
C  C,  the  vertical  barsG,  and  the  handles  L),  and  extending 
rearwardly  from  the  clamp-plates  to  support  the  handles, 
substantially  as  descril^ed. 

No.— 205,668.— B.  F.  MORRIS  and  E.  H.  AUSTIN, 
Scott's  Hill,  Ten.n. —  Cultivators  and  Seeders.— July  2, 
1878.    Filed  A/areli  16,  1S7S. 

Claim.— I.— The  combm.aiun  with  n  plow-standard  hav- 
ing spaced  loops  r'.  and  a  latcheud  luace  having  a  rear 
tooth,  i,  of  the  adjustalik-  suhsuil  pl.nv  1- ,  having  a  ratcheted 
shank  i-,  and  a  wedge  or  key  /,  Ijehind  said  shank,  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

2. — The  combmation,  with  the  beam  C,  a  ratcheted  plow- 
standard  f,  having  spaced  loops  c',  and  an  adjustable  sub- 
soiler,  E,  having  ratcheted  shrmk  /■,  of  the  slotted  brace  D, 
correspondingly  ratcheted,  and  having  a  rear  tooth  i,  adapted 
to  engage  the  ratchets  of  the  stand  of  said  subsoiler,  sub 
stamially  as  specified. 

No.  206,505 — H.  D.  TEWELL,  Stansville,  Ga— 
Scraper  Attaehment  for  Slwvcl- Plows— July  30,  1S78. 
Filed  J»«f  14,  187S 

Claim. — The  scraper  having  a  H.it  middle  portion  and 
two  side  wings,  which  are  inclined  to  the  rearward,  and 
provided  with  downwardly  and  rearwardly  twisted  upper 
corners,  curved  forward,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  206,654.— B.  WILLIAMS  and  C.  C.  MORGAN— 
Plo7os—yuly  30,  1S78.     Filed  May  29,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  foot  D,  made  of  bar  iron,  with  its  ends 
bent  to  straddle  the  beam,  as  seen  sx  a  a,  and  having  bolts 
«  «,  for  holding  them  in  position,  and  provided  wilh  a  set- 
screw  e,  for  securing  and  allowing  of  their  adjustment  on 
the  lieam  subslaniially  rs  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2 I  he  revolving  eccentrically  pivoted  plate  y,  in  combi- 

.  nation  wilh  a  plow-foot  and  shoe,  su!)stantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  herein  set  fortli. 

No.  2o6,7S2.--P.  SODERLUND,  SwiiUE  Point,  Iowa. 
—  Corn- Plows. — ingtist  6,  1S78.     Filed  May  11,  1S77. 

Claim — I. — In  a  corn-plow  and  cultivator,  the  swivel 
from,  bifurcated,  and  perforated  stand ard-beareis  g  g,  carry- 
ing the  pivoted  and  adjustable  standards   2  and  3,  in  combi- 


n.ation  with  rigid  branches  v  v  of  the  beam  a,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  adjustable  braces  or  stays  m,  linked  key-bolts  «, 
swiveled  bearers,  0,  and  fi.\ed  fastenings  and  adjusting  devices 
r  in  combination  with  a  plow-beam  and  a  plow-standard, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and  described. 

3- — The  rigid  forked  beam  a  b  b,  the  central,  front 
pivotal,  and  guiding  standard  I,  the  adjustable  pivoted  and 
swiveled  standards  2  and  3,  each  carrying  an  adjustable 
handle  h,  arranged  and  combined  to  operate  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  shown  and  described. 

No.  207,443 — H.  N.  PROUT,  Westfield,  Mass.— 
Hoeing-Machines. — August   27,    1878.     Filed    June    24, 

Claim — I. — The  improved  wing-springs  or  hoes  G,  with 
inner  and  outer  surfaces  straight,  vertically  or  crosswise, 
and  of  uniform  thickness  and  elasticity,  with  the  lower  and 
front  edge  leveled  to  a  cutting  edge,  said  hoe  being  wider 
in  front  than  in  rear,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  adjustable  plate  C,  having  the  flanged  socket  and 
the  lateral  and  longitudinal  slots,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

3. — The  adjustable  flanged  plate  C,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  standard  B  and  main  support- 
ing frame  a  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  207,767 -REUBEN  K.  NIECE,  Frenchtown, 
N.J — Cultivators.— Septeynber 'i,  1878.  Filed  July  27, 
1873- 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator-frame  consisting  of  the  side 
beams,  A,  B,  with  posts  A'  A''  and  B'  B^,  adjustable  bars 
C  C^,  adjustable  rear  beams,  D  D,  and  adjustable  cross 
beam  F,    substantially  as  set  forth. 

— 2 — The  combination  of  the  beam  A  or  B,  beam  D, 
eyebolt  d,  brace/,  and  rod  /;  with  adjustable  bolt  c  in  the 
bar  C,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  207,778.— JOSEPH  SMITH,  Elyria,  Ohio— C«/- 
tivators. — September  l,  1878.     Filed  August  12,  1878. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  frame  a, 
handles  b,  slotted  plate  or  frame  d  </',  clamping  screw  rods 
or  bolts  i,  and  the  bent  arms  h,  for  the  attachment  of  dif- 
ferent implements,  substantially  as  shown  and  des;ribed. 

No.  207,960.— HENRY  J.  GENTZSCH,  Sr.,  Ghicago, 
iLU-Plati's. —September  10,  187S.      Filed   July  iS,  1S78. 

Claim. — The  double  share  A  and  the  s  andard  C,  sup- 
ported on  a  rearward  extension  of  such  share,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  mold-boards  H,  pivoted  to  the  share  and 
adjustably  connected  to  the  said  standard  l^y  the  lapping 
perforated  bars  K,  secured  in  the  casting  L,  and  the  brace- 
rods  M,  attached  at  their  upper  ends  to  the  slotted  plate  N, 
vertically  adjustable  on  the  standard,  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  described  and  shown. 

No.  208,084— KENNETH  P.  GRANT,  San  Buena- 
ventura, CKL.—  lVeeders— September  !■],  1878.  Filed 
June    17,   1878. 

Claim. — In  a  weeder,  the  beam  A,  curved  standard  B, 
having  T-feet  C,  and  the  inclined  overlapping  reversible 
blades  D,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  208,284.— CLARK  T.  BARTON,  Tuscumuia,  Ala. 
— Cultivators — September  2^,  1878.    V'\\iti  Mare/i  19,    187S. 

Claim  — In  a  cultiva'.or,  the  combination  of  short  central 
beam  D,  long  side  beam  B,  short  side  beam  A,  bolt  ./', 
washers  d^,  inclined  cross-bar  E,  and  U-boit  </',  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

No.  208,964  — BENJ.  H.  CROSS,  Cabaniss,  Ga.— 
Cultivators.— October  15,  1878.     ¥\\eA  August  2^,  1878. 

Claim. — A  combined  plow  and  cultivator  having  the 
bracket  o,  bent  as  described,  and  arranged  between  the  two 
sides  of  the  doubled  and  offsetted  standard  3  upon  the  bolt 
f,  and  held  at  the  outer  end  by  a  bolt,  e,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed . 

No.  209,005— JOHN  C.  BEAN,  Crossville,  III.— 
Cultivators —October  le,.   1878.      Filed    September  y,  iSjS. 

Claim — A  cultivator-plow  consisting  of  the  hinged 
beams  a  a,  with  tongue  and  groove,  the  removable  cross- 
pieces  /;,  the  removable  cross  clamping-bolts  i  r,  the  remov- 
able vertical  brace  m,  the  hinged  braces  «  n,  and  the  rigid 
frame-handles  whereby   the  beams  are  closed   together  or 


CULTIVATORS. 


adjustetl  to  any  ilesiretl  width,  and  adapted  for  use  with  the 
ploughs  as  described 

No  209  366— LLIAb  TRUMBO,  Rutland,  III  — 
Cultiv  tors  —Oi/o>iir  2C,    iSyS      ]^ i\^i\  4u^'iiit  \    1878 

Claim— Hu  1  11    1     1     ;    ili   ili       ill     uns     I)',  ofa 

cultivatoi  and  tl  1   '  (       I     I   ili      i         I   the  inde- 

pendent detach     1  I  1    111  11^    I  ptifoiated 

stem  ,  i>  at  th.  t  1    ii.,k-.  t  -  ihc  bod^  of  the  cur- 

%ed  iron,  and  1  luiv\aid  edge  cutular  and 

Liaced  to  them  I     ill  constiuctedandairanged 

to  opciate  a-,  --h  1 

No  2094!m — |()H\  II  \\l\(iS  Jr  N  \i  ick,  Ma'sS. 
—  Cultivators.— Oclobtr  2<j,\'i^%      File<l  7«/i  20   1876 

(.him  —The  combination  of  the  moul.l  bund  (  with  the 
biiish  F',  attached  to  its  end,  substintialh  is  and  foi  the  pur- 
pose descnbed 

No  209  823  — \  MlCURLEV,  Madison,  Al\,—Co«/- 
Innid  /{ai7oui  ami  Lullr.atot^  —  \ovember  12,  1878. 
Inled  August  15,  1878 

Claim — A  hauow    01   cultiv  it  1  imi;  of  the 

beam  A,  tooth  bara  B  B',  and    i  1  1  ars  C  C, 

the  bai5  on  one  side  being  longei  I  1    is  shown 

and  descnbed,  so  that  m  cuhivatiu.,  .n  I  oili  --idcs  of  a  row 
the  hne  of  diaft  ma)  be  thiown  to  one  side,  to  prevent  the 
hoise  or  workman  from  tiamping  on  the  plants  in  the  ro\\ 

No  210,351 —LITTLETON  M  OTWELL,  RoswtLL, 
Ga. —  Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — November,  26,  1878. 
Filed  July  29  1878. 

Claim — The  combination,  vi'itli  the  angular  foot-plate  C, 
having  horizontally-slotted  wings  <r  (/  of  the  laterally-adjus- 
table blades  D  D',  and  the  rake  or  harrow  I  .  -.  i  it  in  iml  U-, 
and  the  body  of  which,  G,  is  slotted  verticnH  :  ;  :  ;  :  u^ 
vertical  adjustment,  all  arranged  and  opeiati  1       !1\ 

as  herein  described,  and  for  the  purposes  sliu.ui  .iiiJ  .-|icli 
fied. 

No.  210,548.— .STEPHEN  P.  McKINNY,  Barretts- 
VH.LK.  (j\. — assignor  to  Joshua  Dooley  and  James  M. 
Bonrl.  ^1111  I  ln>  r,  no-third  to  each. — Ploughs. — December 
3,  1S7S   i  ,■    :  ''        -■  n,  1878. 

CLuni  ill  ! I,  i  I iMii  with  the  plough-beams  A  A' and 
pivot  111  I  .1,  i  ,  ,  I  1  II,  tlie  adjustable  braces  E  E',  having 
hooked  , il.l  i~  /.  i.iU-  //.  and  nuts  i.  wIkivIiv  ,:ii.l  bunk- 
ed shuuM,.  1 .  111,,^  Ik-  „.„,,-,|  ,11  iIk-  iiMiclu-,  -  ol  ih,-  m.i.hI- 
ards,  SI  ,1.  1-.  I. .1111  .iiMniMi,,,]  -uppuri,  ,,  :il  miiiu.-mi -.  1u,  the 
share's  ui-  .huvt-K  .illixcl  uj-un  thr  si.indaiiK.  sul.^t.iiUially  in 
the  manner  and  lor  the  ouroose  set  forth. 

No.  210,718.- MATTHEW  SMITH,  Waxahachie, 
Tex. — Cultivators — December  10,  1878  Filed  November 
6    1878 

Cla  1  — I  A  c  It  vator  ha  ng  a  forked  e\pan  ble  beam 
A  o  e  bra  ich  a  of  hicl  1  tern  ate  1  v  th  a  c  r  ed 
1  o  el  I  po  -t  (7  an  1  the  othe  brai  ch  a  made  stra  ght 
and  1  adapted  to  have  a  remo  - 

abl  t      t    e  tl  er  for  vard  of  or 

abr  t    1  o  el  suppo  i  a     s  fa- 

ta fo  th 

2  I       t        \  t         1  aft 


If     tlei     1  tfo-tl. 

adj  t  gcle  [late  J  le  er- 
an  1  hoo  a''  of  the  c  Itivator 
tl  e  ]    ri^o  e  set  forth 

1 1  te   T    havi  g    t    shanl  } 

1  ertu  es  _)   j''     n  com- 

V  slaved  beai     A, 

tl  e  T  bolt  fastei     g 


W     1     LLE\     C  \s\CK- 
I    I  <^htto   s\MUhL 

J  — De  ember  l-j  [878 


H       7        4   i^7S> 

Ch      —I— Tlel 

a  1    tocl   D   const  ucted  1 1  one  p  ece 

th  t  e  I  0     01 1  1  n 

10 1  se  /  lateral  lecesses  p  p      ert  ca 

plte       fo  t        1    e 

le    ear    g    rr    a  d  bolt  hole    v  0' 

1  ha  ng  a  n  forn  dth 
j^tl  V  haped  cutt  ^  edges 
he  m  ddle   a  d  the     hole   n 


the  form  of  about  a  third-pointed  portion  of  a  band  making 
one  spiral  turn  around  and  from  end  to  end  upon  a  cylinder 
having  its  diameter  about  one-fourth  of  its  length,  as  shown 
and  described. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  improved  blade  having  V  shaped 
cutting  end  edges  and  the  particular  spiral  form  and  propor- 
tions specified,  in  combination  with  the  standard,  and  secureb 
thereto  with  all  straight  lines  in  the  spiral  working  surface  of 
the  blade  inclined  upward,  rearward  and  laterally,  and  with 
the  lower  middle  point,  b,  and  the  upper  side  comer,  m,  in  a 
vertical  plane  y  y,  coincident  with  that  in  which  the  blade  is 
drawn  forward  in  use,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  211,397.— JOHN  C.  GUY,  Fayetteville,  Ga.— 
Cultivators.— January  14,  1879.     Filed   October  28,   1878. 

Claim. — The  removable  and  adju.stable  bifurcated  stand- 
ards D,  in  combination  with  the  adjustable  braces  </,  provi- 
ded with  a  X'shapcd  head,  /,  arranged  to  serve  also  as  a 
stop  for  the  shovel,  and  tlie  retaining-pin  g-  on  the  opposite 
side  of  the  standard,  sulistantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  212,897.— JEREMIAH  CHAPMAN,  Virginia 
City,  Nev. — Reversible  Gang- Ploughs. — March  4,  1879. 
Filed  February  25,  1878. 

Claim. — In  a  reversible  gang-plough,  the  combination  of 
the  central  beam,  C,  and  double  cross-slats  h,  m,  and  r,  with 
the  reversible  beams  A  B,  constructed  as  shown  and  described, 
and  parallel  to  the  beam  C,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  213,341.— CHARLES  McGREW,  Bloomington, 
III. —  Cultivators. — March  18,  1879.  Filed  December  II, 
1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  cen- 
tral beam  provided  with  the  curved  or  convex  knife  E  and 
shovel  D,  and  the  side  beams  provided  with  the  rear  curved 
or  convex  knives,  E,  and  rear  shovels,  and  long  diagonal 
and  lateral  cutting-blades  F,  the  several  parts  arranged,  rel- 
atively to  each  other,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  shown  and  described. 

2.— In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  side  beams,  B, 
of  the  diagunal  and  lateral  cutting-blades  F  F,  the  central 
beam.  A,'  and  distributing-wheel  G,  arranged  in  rear  of  said 
blades,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  central  beam 
provided  with  the  curved  or  convex  knife  E,  shovel  D,  and 
distributing-wheel  G,  and  the  side  beams  provided  with  the 
curved  or  convex  knives  E,  rear  shovels,  D,  and  long  diago- 
nal and  lateral  cutting-blades  F,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  213,410.— GEORGE  L.  GIFFORD,  San  Anto- 
nio, Tek.— Ploughs. — March  18,  1879.  Filed  October  22, 
1878. 

Claim. — The  slotted  plough-beam  A,  having  the  curved 
perforated  guide  B  and  vertical  portion  C,  with  branched 
arms  and  holes  c,  in  combination  with  the  slotted  standard  D 
and  adjustable  handles  b,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — As  an  improvement  in  ploughs,  the  frame  composed 
of  side  bars  i  i,  end  bars//',  and  having  quadrant-guides  B' 
B'  standards  /  /,  and  pivoted  stocks  d'  d\  in  combination 
with  guides  B,  standards  C,  and  beam  A,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  215,885.— OSRO  A.  GRAIN,  Evanston,Ill.— C«/- 
tivators. — May  27,  1879.     Filed  April  21,  1879. 

Claim.— I.— The  slotted  colter  D,  constructed  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  slotted  colter  D,  in  combination  with  the  adjusta- 
ble mold-boards  E,  hinged  to  the  colter  in  the  manner  speci- 
fied. 

3.— The  colter  D  and  adjustable  mold-boards  E,  in  com- 
bination with  the  pivoted  straps  F,  adjustable  side  pieces,  B, 
and  beam  A,  all  arranged  and  operating  in  the  manner  set 
forth. 

No.  216,449.— GEORGE  W.  PETERSON,  Oxford, 
K-LA.— Cultivators.— June  10,  1879.  Filed  March  20, 
1879. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  having  the  bent  loop-beams  A  B, 
perforated  in  front  and  having  their  faces  flush  with  each 
other,  and  provided  on  their  rear  ends  with  flanges  a'  a', 
adapted  to  receive  one  end  of  the  adjustable  pivoted  elbow- 
link  b,  the  other  end  of  said  link  pivoted  to  the  bent  flanged 
braces  h  h,  said  braces  engaging  the  upper  ends  of  the  han- 


CULTIVATORS. 


(Iks  H'  1!/  ami  the  lower  ends  of  said  handles  being  adjibted 
to  sai.l  lieanis  A  li  by  means  of  the  adjustable  bolt  </,  substan- 
ti-illv  as  specified. 

.V>.  217.597.— CHARLES  E.  ESTES,  Columbus,  Ga. 
—  Colton-Wing  Sweeps.— July  15,  1879.  Filed  May  13, 
1S79. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  standard  A,  having  wings 
a'  and  point  C,  with  the  thin  narrow  blades  13,  provided  with 
transverse  slots  b' ,  and  bolted  to  the  wings,  so  that  their  for- 
ward ends  will  be  clamped  between  the  said  wings  and  the 
iioint,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  21  S.407.— COLUMBUS  STEPHENS,C.iVE  Spring, 
Ca. — Cullivators. — August  12,  1879.  Filed  November  5, 
1878. 

Claim.— As  the  improvement  in  cultivators  hereinbefore 
described,  the  combination,  with  the  standards  D  and  the 
beams  A,  having  one  or  more  rows  of  indentations,  as  speci- 
fied, of  the  braces  G,  having  their  upper  ends  made  hook- 
shaped  to  embrace  the  beams,  and  the  set-screws  H,  passing 
through  said  braces  opposite  the  row  of  indentations,  all  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  218,482.— JAMES  L.  BUSKETT,  St.  Louis,  Mo.— 
Cultivators.— August  1 2,  1 879.     Filed  June  28,  1 879. 

Claim. — The  fixed  central  beam.  A,  bearing  a  shovel- 
plough  at  its  rear  end,  and  provided  with  cross-bars  C  C, 
bolted  permanently  to  it,  said  bars  being  provided  with 
recesses  E  E,  in  combination  with  two  removable  reversible 
beams,  D  D,  carrying  land-side  shares  near  their  forward 
ends,  and  capable  of  adjustment  as  a  cultivator,  ridger,  or 
single-shovel  plough  as  set  forth. 

No.  218,568.— WILLIAM  J.  PIRKLK.  (imminu,  Ga. 
— Ploughs. — August  12,  1879.      Filed  Janiiary  14,  iSyg. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  theailju-Lilik  -I'lc  lic.ims, 
A  A,  the  sectional  cross-bars  B,  with  ho'ili^  h,  the  ^L■lr  ailjust- 
ing  clevis,  composed  of  the  doubled  bars  L  L,  the  bolt  /, 
and  link  L,'  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The    combination,   with   tlie    plough-foot    D,   of    the 

hingedsidewings.il   II,      '    by   the   slotted  bar   h, 

the  lever  I,  having  in  ::  ■.  1  :  ilie  plate  !,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purjxj^i  -  ihum    ■  1  i-iitli. 

No.  219,227. — joSiAII  |.  I  i|.AI,..MASSlLLON,a.ssignorto 
WILLIAM  M.JOIINSTOX,  W  ii.mot,  Ohio.— Cultiva- 
tors.— September  2  1S79.      lilcl  J/arc/t  3,  1879. 

Claim— I.— In  a  cultivator,  till-  liandles  I)    D,   pivoted  to 

the  rear  of  the  frame  A  at  (/■',  I :  iii,:ii   n  with  the   bent 

pivoted  beams  C,  said  handk-        i    .  mIiIv   connected 

to  said  beams  at  ^',  substantial!}  1 

2. — In  combination  with  tlic  iViiii  \,  the  pivoted  bent 
beams  C,  the  pivoted  handles  D.and  the  wheel,  B,  joumaled 
centrally  to  the  front  of  the  frame  and  adapted  to  be  turned 
to  either  side  by  the  movement  of  the  handles,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No  219,745.— WILLIAM  E.  LOWRIE,  Clear  Port, 
Ohio. — Plough^or  Cultivator^. — September  id,  1879.  Filed 
May  22,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  beams  A  and  B, 
connected  together  by  horizontal  and  vertical  pivots  C  D,  of 
the  handles  E  F,  connected  independently  to  said  beams,  as 
described. 

2. — A  double  plough  constructed  with  a  main  beam.  A, 
a  secondary  beam,  B,  connected  to  the  first  by  horizontal  and 
vertical  pivots  C  and  D,  handles  E  F,  attached  independently 
to  the  said  beams,  and  a  clip-brace,  M,  for  fi.\ing  the  beams 
rigidly  together  when  desired,  all  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  beams  A  B,  connected  by  hor- 
izontal and  vertical  pivots  C  D,  and  handles  E  F,  of  the  clip- 
brace  M  and  triangular  hinged  brace  L,  for  rigidly  securing 
the  beams  and  handles,  as  described. 

No.  220,352.— WILLIAM  J.  DAVIDSON,  Big  Spring, 
Va. — Shovel  Ploughs. — October  7,  1879.  Filed  February 
14,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  reversible  standards  B,  carrying  ploughs 
on  one  end,  and  curved  at  the  other  to  form  colters,  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  standard,  consisting  of  a 
plain  bar  adjustable  on  the  bars  a  a'  a',  of  the  securing- 
bolt  and  nut  and  gage  n,  adapted  to  be  secured  by  the   nut. 


as  specified. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  standard,  of  the  bull- 
tongue  d  and  the  broader-pointed  end  blade,  h,  constructed 
and  adapted  to  be  .secured  by  the  same  bolt,  m,  passing 
through  both,  and  to  be  used  together,  or  either  separately, 
on  the  same  standard,  as  specified. 

4. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator-shovel,  of  the  shoe 
g  and  the  thin  steel  facing-plate  t,  adjustable  on  the  shoe, 
conforming  thereto,  and  projecting  slightly  beyond  the  edges 
of  the  same,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  shoe  and  adjustable  thin  steel 
facing  plate /,  provided  with  ears  TO,  adapted  to  clamp  the 
edges  of  the  shoe,  as  specified. 

No.  221,803.— PETER  GERGES,  Skiitack,  Pa.— C«/- 
tivators. — November,  18,  1879.     Filed  August  14,  1879. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator  with  single 
beam  A,  of  the  standards  E  F,  carrying  wide  ploughs  L, 
and  the  standards  G  H.  carrying  naiTow  ploughs  M,  all  of 
siul  stindaicls  1  (.hie;  bolted  to  beam  through  blocks,  and 
th  1  I    I .  H  bemg  secured  at  different  angles  but 

I  \  shown  and  described. 

I      B     SMALL,   North    Lubes,  Me.— 
Uii  Iloa and  Cultivators. — November2<„  1879. 

tiled  Juh  S,  it>79 

Chun  — The  tongue  A,  and  end-slotted  cross-bars  BCD, 
in  combination  w  ith  standards  F,  plows  G,  .standards  H,  and 
hoes  I,  all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  described. 

No.  222,367.— JAMES  M.  RICHARDS,  Brundidge, 
Ala. — Cotton  Scrapers. — December  9,  1879.  Filed  Sep- 
tember 24,  1879. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  beams  A  and  D  and  in- 
termediate block,  G,  constructed  to  present  bearings  at  dif- 
ferent angles,  and  devices  for  clamping  the  block  and  beams 
together,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  beams  A  and  D,  block  G,  and 
connecting-bolts,  hook  H,  stay,  and  standards  B,  sub.stan- 
tially  as  set  forth. 

No.  222,783.— MAKTIX  HOT  DRFnGE.  Kent.  Ohio. 
—  CultiTators.—l\y  "      '    ''    i"^7'i      I'iled  A!ii:ttst  5,  1879. 

Claim.— In  a  cull r,    :,  i'      '  niatioii,   with   the  center 

beam  having  a  staiMln-  ai,.i  |.i..ii-ii,  of  two  si.lc  be.ams 
pivoted  back  of  tluH  11. la  eiiils  lo  a  cross-bar,  and  each 
carrying  tno  -lio-xK  an^l  made  adjustable,  so  that  when  the 
rear  ploughs  arc  iiio\r,l  .uUward  the  front  ploughs,  will 
move  inwanl.  and  \kc  \  ersa,  substantially  as  show'n  and 
described. 

No.  222,893.— GEORGE  W.  CIOODWYN,  Petersburg, 
Va.,  assignor  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  PASCAL  DAVIE, 
same  \Aace.— Cultivators  and  Cultivator-  Teeth.— December, 
23,1879      Y\\kA  August  \b,\%-j') 

Claim — I — A  re\ersible  cultnator  tooth  having  practi- 
call)  a  straight  landside  and  an  enlarged  shovel-shaped  and 
cur\edfunol^  M.le.  the  ^tnic;ht  line  of  the  land  side  and 
the  cur\ed  lini  .  I  tin  Inn  .»  1  k  intersecting  to  form  the 
cultivating  p  int-  -11  It  lli  bein,'  eoncave  from  point  to 
point  and\  i\  li  m  tli  1  iiid  side  to  the  furrow  side,  sub- 
stantialb   i  I      1'         11  |io-,e  specified. 

2. — A  1  '   I  tooth   having  a   straight   land- 

side  and  II  1  shaped  and  curved  furrow-side, 

thestiai'lii  I    ide  and  the  euned  line    of  the 

f,,,,  Tl  1 1        li   I       i      1  .     1    h   pd    cul 

,0  I    II  I    I  K.    said 


3— Aie\Li-ibk  ailtiMtoi  ti.oth  hning  i  -tiaight  land 
side  pro\ided  with  a  cutting  share  or  mold  boaid  formed  at 
nght  angles  theieto  and  an  enlarged  sho\el  shaped  and 
curxed  fuiiow  -nk  til.-  -tnic'lit  line  of  the  land-side  and  the 
cuiMilliin  I  til  lull  >i  il  lilt  isi  eting  to  form  the  culti- 
\atiii.,;  I  111!  Ill  ulii  III  il  Umg  conca\e  fiom  point 
to  point  111  1  I  !i\<  \  Il  III  ila  1  111  i>ide  to  the  furrow  side, 
suhstantialh  a^  deseiibed 

4.— A  re\ersible  eiiltnatoi  tooth  haxing  a  stni^ht  land- 
side  with  a  cutting  shaie  01  inokl  boaid  loimed  at  iii;ht  an 
gles  thereto  and  an  enkarged -h  i\ el  sln|  ed  ind  cur\ed  lur- 
row-side,  the  straight  line  ol  il  1  I  ii  md  the  cursed 
line  of  the  furrow  sidemeein  hue   or  chisel 

shaped  cultivating  points  </  1    il  said  straight 

land-side,  the  cultivator-tooil  I  I    n  _^  »      from    point  to 


CULTIVATORS. 


point  an 
stiiitiill 

5-^ 


m  the  land-side  to  the  furrow-side,  sub- 
1 

1       t      tooth    hav  na:     pract  cally    a 


6-1           1 

1                         1                1  rd    E 

D                  1 

1 

ble  a    1              11         1     le  cr  1  ed 

tl    1 

1 

g   the   tootl     K    a  r     ged   a    1 

oi 

lly  as  descr  be   fo     tl  e   pu  po  e 

1         1                                          — 

Cult 

1879 

CI 

1  1    g 

handle    1 

1                                           la    1 

flT  rod  /     1      1 

1  a      1 

1  t    b  a    1            al    1  alt  D      ca    y 

ng  the     1  eel  E 

bta 

t  ally   a     a  id    for   the   p    po  e  de 

seabed 

2  — n          1 

f  the  b  nt  1  lo  i^h  1  ars  A  A  ha    ng 

eyes  a 

Ilia  t  plates  B  ail  C    la    ng 

p    ot 

1     1 

)e    7  ff  a  e  t  r  el       b  ta  Ually 

lei 


3. —  Ihe  combniation  ot  the  shovel  bars  A  A  and  A  , 
the  quadrant-plates  B  C,  handles  D",  yoke  D,  pawl  d,  ver- 
tical shaft  D',  and  wheel  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

No  224402— WILLIAM  L    1)1 11/    s  rie    N 

Y. — Broom  Corn  an  i  Cotton  Scr  tors  — 

Feb  ua  y  \o    i«8o      File  1   You  i 

Claim  — I — In  a    craj  ell  I       t     1 

with  the  frame  A    of  tl  II  \  1111 

straps  G  H  and  the  fiitt  I  I       1  ' 

K   sub  tantially  as  her  1      I  I  tl         I 

sciaperjlat      k  m    1  11         11        tl      t     u    n^  th 


fram     \ 
plates  1 

1 

r 

tially 
DEI 

No 

( 

as  i„n  1 

ol 

1  It 

ace  — 

C  tltiv 

arx  ■'d 

18S0 

Cla  11 

—  II 

1 

sul  sta   t 

II 

forme  1 

1 

01 1  fi 

1 

zoi tal 

theb 

No 

W  V\ 

t 

WILLIAM  RICE   ] 

to  e  ch 

—PI 

i^h  ail,. 

Itivatoi   the  combination  with  the 
D   F   r     tl    t     allies  tie    cnpei 

I         1  N  r      1  I 


J  t  t     I  v\its 

J/7  cl  9     1880 


W  II  SON 

Filed  J  I,  I 

I      f     ee  Is 

1  earn 

1  ttened 


1     hares  divcr^^ng  fioiilheex 

ole 

Is   B   MORGAN  WrsT  Liieriy 

)HN  E   WAYT    same  place    and 

Wlst  Alexander    Pa     one  thir  1 

•'hand  Cult    ator  Iliniles  ~  4p  il  1^    1 880 

Filet  S  '.  ■;    iSyi 

Cl        —  II  n    f  the  ha  idle    C  cioss  bais  D 

.spru  g  I  d   lever  G  II     tie  latter  ].laced 

cont  1  of    he   hai  dies    ai  d   tl  e  plough 


No 
Mi 
S    UM 


shov  1 
nitnt  1 
havm 


connecte  1  to  the  beam  . 
set  foith 

^        ^   7    *^7— I    H 


I    SEIH 

E  H 
/  Hir 

nh  teeth  rand 

a  n    1  and  seg 

I     the  wings  B  C 

1      el     /    said  « ings  being 

described   and  for  the  purpose 


H 


Ohio  — 
ibSo 
half 
ng  the 

lb  nat  0 


with  the  1 
tially  as 

No.   2: 
Ark. — t'l 


/  and  clamping-bolts  P,   substan- 


vRD  G.S.AUSTIN,  Pine  Bluff, 
s — June  15,1880.     FiledAfe)/4, 


Claim. — I. — In  a  straddle  row  cultivator,  the  combina- 
tion, with  the  two  semicircular  wings  C  and  the  tongue- 
arches  A,  of  the  pivoted  nrms  nr  frnmcs  D,  ndapted  to  slide 
upon  the  curved  bar-  cif  ^liil  w  iiiL';,  .ml  |.e    hrM    adjustably 

thereon  by  the    plote-  .- mihI    -et    ,.!.«,   ,/. leeting   the 

frames  D  to  said  wiii^s,  Mili-i.uiti.ill'  .1-  .lU'l  Ini  tlie  purpo.se 
set  forth. 

2. — In  a  straddle  row  culiivali.r,  ilie  eninliiiiation,  with 
the  tongue-arches  A  A,  haxiiiL-  iim.inllN  iminuinL;  jiortions 
a,  of  the  semicircular  wings  i '.  cnriuiiL;  the  pivoted  standard 
arms  or  frames  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  229,318.— RICHARD  A.  JOHNSON,  Newnan, 
C,\.— Cotton- Cultivators. —June  29",  1.S80.     Filed  May  27, 

Claim. — In  combination  «  illi  a  |ilMn'.;li  or  cultivator  stand- 
ard and  a  cultivator  tooth  01  slio\el,  a  lomlnned  guard  and 
cutter  consisting  of  the  verlieal-wiug  G,  wliii;h  prevents  the 
earth  from  being  thrown  upon  the  cotton,  and  the  wing  I, 
which  serves  as  a  scraper,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  229,484.- DANIEL  STANCHFIELD,  Daven- 
port, Iowa. — Plough^. — June  29,  1880.  Filed  November 
18,  1879. 

Claim. — ^The  combination,  with  the  beams  B,  adjustable 
toward  or  from  each  other  and  a  plo  igh  section  D,  having 
a  shanl  of  side  mold  boai  Is  E  each  pro\iled  with  an 
m  le]  en  lent  shank  said  section  D  a  id  mol  1-boards  E 
a  H|  t    1  to  1  e    e     re  1  a     1  It  n    a   single    wing 

1 1       I  I  I     I     1  1      as   specified. 

\        I    01— Willi  II        \   Big  Spring, 

\     — //  /  L  il  —  J I    1880.      Filed 

f  I  ua  ^  ■]    ibSo 

Claim  — I  — The  coral  mat  on  of  the  plough  beam  H, 
having  the  lateial  ann  V  the  L  shaped  biaci  et  B,  secured 
a  Ij     tal  h  t    tl      a         \  1      1  1  te  1  to  be  attached    in  dif- 

f  1  I  II      earned  by  the    bracket 


ta  1  lar  1 


iiigc 


lacl 


able  1    I 
for  tl     1 

No       J     1 
Ga  — CuUiuato 
Filed  7«/)    22  1880 

Cla  1  _T  a  c  tt  c  It  11 
tion    f    I  1 

plant 
and    1 
shape  tl 
sub  ta  t  all  I 

No  232  4i;o— V\ILI  IA.M 
Ohio  — Vlo  ighs  — Septemle 
II     1880 

Claim  — I  — I  )  1  I  tl 
po  tion  A  an  1  1  1 

the  10 1  H   Inlt  11 

flan£,e    I         '       1     \        1    » 


I    the   \  lough  beam   or 
^  the  slot  m  and  the  adjust- 
I   loth  slots    as   herein   specified. 


VRD    \     yOHNSON    Newnan, 
Sc  ape  s  Septemle       14,     1880. 

It    ito    11  d  sera]    r    the    combina- 

1     r       ]  t  ig    the    young 

I      I)    the  bolt.  G, 

I    I  ig   of  such  a 

I      lent   positions. 


LROWN     Zanesville, 
1880       Filed     August 


up 


of  the  wooden 
lj,h-beain    with 
K,   having 
t    -pu  e  1  tioss-bars  Q  Q, 
It       ub  tantially  as  and 

of  the  portions  A  and 

I        T   10  I  H,  handles 

1    S     constructed 

1      I      1  oses  set  forth. 

e     L,  shouldei-s 

n    \  ith   the   cross-bars 

substantially   as  and  for 


M  and  ste]  \  a  1 1  ( )  coi  il  at 
O  rod  H  an  1  beam  A  and  B  B 
the  p  1  poses  set  fo  th 

No  2  •'QQ^  — \I  1  ISON  11IT()\  TRfY  Grove,  as- 
sign t  1  I  I  I  \  \  II  I  I  k  MATTHEW 
Bum  1  I  wioii.i.K.  III. 
—  C  /                                    1           I          /  /      Tiv  18,  1880. 

Cl        —  I  1  I   il  V  li  C,   of  the 


CULTIVATORS. 


scribed. 

>fo-  233,730.— .SIMON  L.  COCIGIN,  O-xkord,  Miss.— 
Harrmm  ami  CtMvators.— October  26, 1880.  I'iled  August 
17,  1880. 

Claim. — In  a  harrow  or  cultivator,  the  front  blades  or 
sci-apers  ]i,  attached  to  the  front  teeth,  and  made  both  longi- 
tudin.illv  aii.l  vorticallv  a.liust.ible  bv  means  of  the  .slots  0 
ami  M-t '-11VW-  1:,  llie  i\ar  sciai>-ix,  C.  adjustably  attached 
to  till-  roar  tcolli.  ami  llio  inlcniiL-iluitf  teeth,  a,  all  combined 
and  arran;.;ed  subManlially  a^  iIcm  ribed.  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  233,849. — OZI.VS  W.  C.OSl.KK,  Ui.astonhurv, 
Qyi-S^.— Tobacco- Hoes— Xovemhcr  2,  18S0.  Filed  July  27, 
1 880. 

Claim. — I. — The  Mil  ~  '  1,  .11  1  '1  'I  to  and  supported  by 
the  tooth  K,  in  com!  in   i  1      ';     h'nth  E  and  the  beam 

.\,  .said  bl  ides  bein;;  ,!  !  I  i  '11     nially  by  means  of  the 

bolts  and  >lots  1;',  ;..:!-;.  :;;.  '!>   a-    l.-cribed. 

2.— The  combinati.m  if  la:  hla  k-,  C,  the  supporting-tooth 
E,  the  beam  A,  and  tin  -ui'k  1  in  ilic  rear  of  the  tooth  E,  to 
form  a  cultivating  de\iiv.  ^ui'  lami  illy  as  described. 

3. — The  combinatii.n  m!  (Ik  t  ■'•ili  H,  the  supporting-tooth 
E,  with  the  blades  t;.  aivl  ilic  -.n-le  or  cutter  J,  with  the 
beam  A  and  the  rollLi    1  ,   ,ul'  lamiallv  as  described. 

No.  ^35,087.— SILAS  C.  lU  N  rKR,  Chari.ottk,  N.  C. 
—Cultivators.— December,  7.   1880.     I'iled  May  6,     1880. 

Claim. — The  forwardly-projecting  diverging  arm  A',  rigid- 
ly connected  with  the  beam  A,  in  combination  with  teeth 
arranged,  the  forward  one  to  work  in  close  proximity  with 
the  row  and  to  throw  the  soil  outward  or  away  therefrom, 
and  the  others  in  a  reverse  position  for  throwing  the  soil  in- 
ward toward  the  row,  as  described. 

No.  235,986— SMITH  R  liKIJ.,  T'MKsii\'K.  Ark  — 
Cultivators. — /',-".''  >,_'■<,  i  "^"^'i       lii     1    '^    ''  '-"  .i-.iSS,i 

standard.,  b.ai,     •  ai         -  .  ■  ■    '     '  :  !■  a.i  .    :      ',,::•.■. 

attheir  li.Hai    ■  ;  a.|   ;'•        a  ,    .  ■     .  .  :,     .,       ■    :a   !•    ,  ' 

a  their  U]  I  .  :  I        .      .,-:■•,.     I  a,  ■    a    i  - 

ward  thejilai,]^,    -a'  1  >,    a-  -'aaaa    an  I    ^.a.Mii'.  .1 

No.  236,^43.— lAMKS  V.  l.KWiS.  Rn,KY  llii.i.  Ivv. 
—Combined  Cultivators  and  Scrapers.— January  4,  1881. 
Filed  August  23,  1880. 

Claim.— The  herein-described  cultivator,  consisting  of  the 
bea'ii  .\,  the  perforated  plates  B  C,  the  laterally-adjustable 
beams  D  IC,  the  bifurcated  slotted  standards  G.  braces  H', 
and  coulters  H,  the  said  beam  E  adapted  to  be  adjusted 
backward  or  forward  to  form  a  cultivator  or  scrajier,  as  de- 
scribed. 

No,  238,132.— FREDERICK  M.  LESLIE,  Cf.d.vk 
Grove.  G,\.— Cultivators.— Fetiruarv  22,  1881.  Filed 
March  lo,  1880. 

Claim. — The  beam  A.  standards  A'  and  shovels,  the  dif- 
ferentially-slotted and  differentiaUy-arr.in.;ed  bars  F  and  E, 
the  serrated  slotted  bars  D  I,  the  perforated  beams  C,  the 
perforated  tie-bar  R,  ami  iho  conneciing  bolts  and  nuts,  the 
whole  constructed,  arra.ngc-d.  and  combined  to  afford  longi- 
tudinal, lateral,  and  diftcienlial  adjustment  at  will,  as  and 
for  the  piirpo-,es  set  forth. 

No.  239,369.— AIKEN  CURRIER,  WiLi.SHORour.H, 
assignor  of  one-half  to  CHARLES  W.  WOODFORD,  Es- 
sex, N.  \.—Hoeing-Mn:-hines.— March  29,  18S1.  Filed 
October  7,  1 880. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  hoeing-michine,  the  combination,  with 
ihe  frame  hin:jed  centrally,  of  hoes  secured  adjustably  to 
said  frinie,  the  means  whereby  they  may  set  more  or  less 
obliquely,  and  the  bands  F  F',  adjustable  with  the  thills  and 
the  handles,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  a  hoeing  machine,  the  bands  F  F',  p.issin-j,  re- 
spectively, above  and  below  the  frame,  secured  thereto  by 
bolts  G,  and  having  pivoted  to  their  forward  ends  vertical 
slotted  links  K,  attached  adjustably  to  thills,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  hoeing  machine,  the  bands  F  F',  .seciired  to  the 


4,_nn;  combination,  with  thills  II,  bands  F  F',  and 
hinged  frame  A,  of  bolts  G,  passing  through  the  same,  and 
having  on  their  upper  ends  projections  G',  as  and  for.  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  239.798.— RICHARD  A.  JOHNSON,  Newnan,Ga. 
— '  '-/tivators.— April  $,  1881.     Filed  February  12,  l88i. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  standard 
A,  the  cultivator  B,  the  clamping  bolt  C,  and  the  two  wings, 
which  have  slots  or  openings  made  through  them  for  the 
clamping  bolt  to  pass  through,  and  angles  upon  the  top  edge 
of  the  \nn"  to  catch  a.niinst  tlic  under  side  nf  the  shoulder 
on   111,    aan  !aa!,    ila'  'pa  1 1  •  l"ia  ;  M'"  ''  and  arranged  to 

\  .    '  1. 1  i.,a       ;  \  ■>!  I  -    I       --i  I  \  w  .    la   a  r  II'    Centre, 

ha  ,       '  /      ,      la,  INM,     I  ;l    .1     l/./,-a/,  19,1881. 

(    I,  ,a  I    !  a.l|.  I    >  ulluana,  lla'   i  kinaliun,  with  the 

Ix-an  I  t  a.  r.  .a.i,  I;.  ,,1  iha  1,1,,,  K,  ,„-sli,les  I)  D, 
can.,  ■      ,'  ,a        aan,.  ,,n,l     ,a.nr,  ,i     a,l  )ii-l,.l,ly     upon    the 

lii.,n  ,,,nLal  ,.iid.-  L  L  ,ar  the  ar,:li,  sul ,-.l,inli,dly  as  shown  and 
described. 

No.  240,642.- ANDREW  BEARD,  Easonvii.i.e,  Ala. 
—Double  Ploughs.— April  2(),  1 88 1.  Filed  September  i^, 
1880. 

Claim. — I. — ^The  curved  standard  or  drag-bar  H,  formed 
of  a  douljle  bar  of  iron  and  having  a  brace,  J,  inserted  be- 
tween the  sides  and  across  the  bend,  whereby  the  standards 
are  stiftened  and  braced  in  any  position  to  which  the  swing- 
ing beam  may  be  moved. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  curved  standards  H,  the 
braces  J,  the  s^^  imain^  cioss-bar  D,  plough-beam  A,  and 
braces  F,  sul,.i n  uAh  ,     -V.wn  and  described. 

No.  24001;  li.W;.  1: A  TlaM.VN,  Spri.ng  Mills, 
N.  T„  assign.  ,  a  1,  '  :  a ,  IJ  >\v,\RD  S.  BATEMAN, 
sam.' ,,laia  .      '    ,  ..a  aa  ..— J/.!r  3,    1881.     Filed   N<rvem- 

•  I— .  riie  combination  of  the  bar  A  of  the  frame, 

:,     i  r  |, late  1),  the  U-shaped  bar  (/,  having  openings  in 

,,        a  I  11, K,  and  the   bolts   for   confining   the    same,    as 

,':.  aombination  of  the  side  bar  of  the  frame,  the 
i,  ni  !  ,!  1:,  bolted  to  said  bar,  the  cutting-blade  F,  having 
a  stain,  )t.  and  the  bolt/,  adapted  to  an  opening  in  the  later- 
.ally-projecting  portion  of  the  plate  E,  and  having  an  eye,,^', 
for  the  reception  of  the  said  stem  »  of  the  blade,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  241,697.— AARON  T-  NELLIS,  Pittshitrc,  P.\.— 
Cultivators.— May  17,  1881".      Filed  A/arch  24,  1881. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator!  the  combin.ation  of  longitu- 
dinal frame-linix,  cxinn-inn  bars,  or  spread-irons,  pivoted  at 
one  end  to  ,,11  !  -  a-l  ,  inadjars  and  independently  ad- 
justable Ion  a  a  ,  \  :  ,  ,,  ,>pposite  end  upon  another  of 
said  frame-l.n    .  ,ia.    1  ,1  shovels  attached  to  the  expan- 

sion bars,  mil  :  ".  a  !  I",, r  t'li-  iMirpfase  specified. 

2. — In  a  ,  ■    ■       :    '.i.  a     ,,  ■    ,,,  ,,f  I, iv^imdinal  frame- 

bars,  expan-a  ,    .  •  '     ;  '       :    ,    ,        |,n,,i,  ,1   at  one  end  to 

one  of  sail    a     ,,  ■  ia,   .  ,,,,, h  |  „ai,!.  iiilv  a,ljustable  longi- 

tudinalK  ai  la,'  ,,|,i„.-ite  end  upon  another  of  said  frame  bars, 
an, I  -piiii,:,,,  \il,a.it,)ry  shovels  attached  to  the  expansion 
bar,,,!     |,r,  .,,1  ii,,n,,    substantially  as    and    for    the    purpose 

^'■"'K''''  „ 


dinal  coupling  bar  or  bars  connecting  the  transverse  expan- 
sion bars  or  spread  h-ons,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

4. — In  a  culthatar,  the  combination  of  a  longitudinal  cen- 
ter bar,  adjua  :'  '.  :,  a  alin.d  side  bars,  transverse  expan- 
sion bars,  or  .  I  i\,ited  at  one  end  on  the  longitu- 
dinal side  la,  .,n,i  I,  naiui.linally  adjustable  independently 
at  the  opposite  end  upon  the  center  bar,  cultivator  shovels 
attached  to  the  expansion  bars  or  spread  irons,  longitudinal 
coupling  bars  for  connecting  the  transverse  expansion  bars, 
and  an  independently  adjustable  rudder  tooth  pivoted  on  the 


CULTIVATORS. 


rear  end  of  the  longitudinal  center  bar,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  24i,8<5.— JAMES  W.  FLEMING,  Aspen,  Colo.— 
Combined  Cultivators  and  Harrows — May  24,  1881. 
Filed  March  28,  1 881. 

Claim.— The  triangular  frame  A,  connected  to  the  cross 
beam  a  and  having  the  teeth  d  a.nd  shovel  or  plough  e,  and 
at  its  rear  end  elongated  slots  i,  in  combination  with  the 
wings  B  C,  connected  to  the  beam  a,  said  wings  having  con- 
nected hereto  strap  irons  D,  with  holes  g,  and  fastened  to 
the  frame  by  suitable  bolts  h  passing  through  said  holes  and 
throuhg  the  slots  i,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


No.  242,279.— JOSIAH  J.  DEAL,  Wilmot,  Ohio,  as- 
signor of  one  fourth  to  WILLIAM  M.  JOHNSTON,  same 
place.— Co;«  Cultivators.— May  31,  188 1.  Filed  April  6, 
1 881. 

Claim.— In  a  cultivator  without  wheels,  the  frame  A, 
having  the  double  back  bar,  A',  in  combination  with  the 
independent  beams  B  B'  and  the  adjustable  handles  C, 
whereby  each  plough  beam  can  be  swung  separately  while 
in  action,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 


CUL  T/r.l  TOR—/)  IS  a:' 


riah-  Claim 

no!e 

Claim 

ria. 

'^laim 

Anthony,  S.  E. 

258 

75 

Ilcnigst.  W. 

278 

82 

P.md,  J.  F.                                 245 

T> 

Asay,    A..  M.   and    Wood 

Hill,  I.  L. 

273 

80 

P..ii.',  1.  V.                                 258 

75 

J.  W. 

266 

77 

llogle,  S.  S. 

250 

7^ 

Pool.j.                                        258 

75 

Atcliison,  W.  y. 

271 

79 

llomri-housc,  L. 

256 

74 

(.Hiarf.n,  \V.  B.                         24  ^ 

69 

Austin,  J. 

280 

S3 

Hoyt,  B.  C. 

241 

'9 

Randall,  S.  G.                           .-43 

69 

Bayliss,  E. 

264 

76 

"      "    .'         (A.   I.) 

242 

69 

(R.)          243 

69 

"        "                 (R.) 

265 

76 

lloyt,  B.  C. 

25  S 

75 

Randall,  S.  c;.                          263 

76 

Bean,  S. 

268 

77 

Hutchinson,  G.  E. 

261 

75 

(R.)         263 

76 

Bbnchard,    I. 

164 

76 

Ives,  11. 

2S6 

85 

Randall,  S.  G.                           267 

77 

Bondeli,  A." 

254 

74 

lackson,  A.  and   Irwin,  R 

.   26-1 

77 

Randall,  S.G.                           26, 

77 

Bodley,    1.  \V. 

2S8 

87 

"leflerson,  T.  E. 

286 

85 

Redlleld,  U.  li.                         267 

77 

Branier,  F. 

264 

76 

K-ner-,on,  T.  E. 

290 

88 

Rtvniilds,  S.  G.                       273 

79 

Bramcr,  V.     ' 

270 

7« 

"lohnson,  H.  M. 

241 

69 

RitVon,  L.                                 247 

71 

"      (R.) 

270 

78 

"luhnson,  M. 

250 

72 

Rolxit,,  M.  L.                        246 

70 

Bramer,  F.&  Badger,  ().\V, 

270 

78 

•      '•          "                 (R.) 

250 

72 

Rudclaish,  G.  S.                       244 

69 

(R.) 

270 

7« 

(R.) 

250 

72 

St.  juhn,  G.  11.  and  Under- 

Bramer,  V. 

271 

79 

Johnson,  M. 

251 

72 

'  «n,.,i,  I.  K.                       284 

8.5 

Bramcr,  F. 

276 

Si 

(R.) 

252 

73 

Sl.|„l,„,(.:P,. 

Bramer,  F. 

277 

81 

(R.) 

2i2 

73 

.Sanders,   T.  and  Nichaolds, 

Bramer,  F. 

277 

81 

'■          ■•              (R.) 

252 

73 

L.   C.                                   274 

So 

Bramer,  F. 

281 

83 

lohnson,  M. 

2=;3 

73 

S.itterlee,  M.                              241 

6,, 

Bramer,    F.   and    Crowle> 

lohnson,  M. 

250 

74 

Schlosser,  J.                               259 

75 

G.  G. 

2S5 

85 

lohnson,  M. 

260 

75 

.SchroelTel,  |.  and  Dell,  W.    2^5 

74 

Brewer,  I. 

249 

72 

lohnson,  M. 

26.? 

76 

.Scitz,  P.      ■                                 289 

87 

Bush,  W'.  M. 

251 

72 

Johnson,  M. 

265 

77 

Shaw,  II.  F.  and  G.  F.          280 

83 

Bussell,  E.  T. 

256 

74 

Johnsin,  F. 

278 

82 

Sh,i^ley,J.  I).                           2.S7 

t6 

Biissell,  E.  T. 

261 

75 

Johnson,  G.  R. 

283 

84 

.Smuh.J.l).                                243 

69 

Bussell,   E.  T. 

261 

75 

"Kirk,  W.  A.  L. 

245 

70 

.Smith,  J.  H.                               276 

81 

Bussell,   E.  T. 

262 

75 

La  Dow,  C. 

272 

79 

Stevenson,  G.                             272 

79 

Canterbury,  A. 

267 

77 

•'      "       •'              (R.) 

272 

79 

Stevenson,  G.                             275 

81 

Coe,  O. 

243 

69 

I.a  Dow,  C. 

283 

84 

.Strait,  R.  E.                               2^4 

74 

Coleman,  L. 

247 

71 

La  Dow,  C. 

282 

84 

Taveau,  A.    L.                           255 

74 

Corliin,  1.  S. 

275 

So 

Lane,  D.  H. 

278 

82 

Tharp,  C.  and  G.  P.               260 

75 

..       ■'•     (R.) 

275 

So 

Lane,  \. 

281 

83 

T.ce,  I.  P.                                559 

75 

Corbin,  J.  S. 

288 

86 

Lee,  J.- 

242 

69 

Tournier,  A.                               259 

75 

Corbin,  J.  S. 

288 

86 

Lee,  J. 

242 

69 

Tracy,  S.D.                             244 

69 

Crane,  E. 

248 

71 

Lefeber,    J.    and    Schultz 

Underwood,  A.                          267 

77 

.'       '■       (R.) 

248 

7' 

G.   W. 

260 

75 

Underwooil.  L  K.                    2t9 

77 

Crane,  E. 

248 

71 

Leonhard,  F.  A. 

259 

75 

•'        (R.)          269 

78 

"       ••       (R.) 

248 

7' 

Leslie,  W. 

257 

74 

Underwood,  I.  K.                    271 

78 

Cravatl,,M.  A.andl.  M. 

247 

70 

McCormicU,     J-     B.     am 

Underwoo.l,  |.    K.  and    St. 

1  R. ) 

247 

70 

Baker  W.^R. 

243 

69 

lolin,  G.'  B.                       287 

85 

Crowley,  G.  G. 

284 

85 

Mallon,  T. 

277 

81 

Vairm,  A.  L.  P.                        254 

74 

Custer,  J. 

246 

70 

Martin,  A.  T.,  Jr. 

271 

79 

Wall,  1.  B.                                 274 

80 

Custer,  J. 

246 

70 

Masten,  J. 

268 

77 

West,  "W.  B.                               253 

73 

Dalton,  H.  N. 

245 

69 

Meeker,  C.  A. 

280 

83 

West,  B.  J.                                 2S4 

84 

Daniels,  T.  T. 

287 

l\ 

Momany,  O.  F. 

251 

72 

Danell,  D.  E. 

290 

88 

Moody,  S.  A. 

246 

70 

ENGLISH      I'ATIiNTS       SIRIWINT. 

DISK- 

Densmore,  J. 

248 

7' 

Moore,  L 

275 

80 

CULTIVATORS. 

Emmert,  E. 

242 

69 

Nevill,  G.  \V. 

244 

69 

Fisher,  J.  B. 

276 

81 

Nichols,  H.  \V. 

273 

79 

No.  3,687.— Abel,          Dec.  20, 

1869 

Foster,  C.  R. 

281 

83 

Kisliwitz,   F. 

253 

73 

"     I,S62.— Clark,          June   26, 

1 862 

Gait,    T.    A.     and    Tracy 

.\oble,  W. 

2SI 

72 

"     3,022 — Corbett,       Oct.    14, 

1S72 

G.  S. 
Green,  B.  F. 

289 
262 

87 
76 

Norton,  R.  I). 

(R.) 

2S0 
289 

83 
83 

"        731.-       "            Mar.     7, 

1872 

Godfrey,   ].  S. 

249 

72 

Olds,  A.  W. 

245 

70 

"    3.'35—       "            Sept.    7. 

1875 

Godfrey,  j.  S. 

254 

74 

Page,  G. 

241 

69 

"    3.831.— Greig,         Oct.      3, 

S76 

Godfrey,  J.  S. 

255 

74 

Palmer,  N. 

276 

8. 

•'    3.984.— Justice,       Oct.    27, 
"     i,737.-Lakeand 

.S77 

Godfrey,  J.  S. 

257 

74 

Palmer,  N. 

279 

82 

Godfrey,  J.  S. 

257 

74 

Palmer,  N. 

279 

82 

Godfrey,  J.  S. 

257 

74 

Pattillo,  R.  M. 

279 

82 

Thomas,     May   26, 

S68 

(iordon.  M. 

249 

72 

Pence,  I.  W. 

256 

74 

L,.bb,          May     I, 

1S21 

CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


69 


No  5,218—0  r\GE,  WvbiiiN.  ION,  U  C  — A  /  ///, 
M  iiltlboiirds  —  Jk?-«  t  7,  1S47 

Chim  — 11k  employment  of  the  fuciion  rollerb  in  com 
liin-ition  \\ uh  the  ie\olMrg  mould  boauU  substiintull)  is 
spcciht  I  foi  idjustin^  the  htel  of  the  m  jld  I  m  1  nil  1  in 
t    leguhtc  the  fiiiiow 

\„  0879— Mil  ION  ^\TIEkLl  I  I  \\^\  \\\  — 
S  ^/  I'liiiUrt—Jtih  26    iS>5j 

(-Uim — Ihe    amngement   of    the    drill    ind    coveiiUjj 

wheels  or  their  equivilents    on  flt\ible   i\lts,  so  th\t  thty 

will  n      in  I  f-iU  ti  nccommoditt  themselves  to   undulating 

1     ^riin  IS   all    thu  fun  iws  is  phn  ed  it 

t  ya-\\\\  ci\ered 

\  1 1      M      lOHNSON      C  u  1 1   1  1       1  \  — 

/  -^Ju,u    27    1854 

Chun  —  \  \  tciii  of  shaipened  disks  01  utai)  coultei-- 
T    jnrt   of  which    nie    iimed    upon   their   pcriphci its  with 

I  nues  projecting  hteiall)    slid    knnes  being  set  obli  juely 

I I  the  riduis  of  the  disl -,    is   -ibo\t   descubed,  the  whole 
hting  combined  in  1  11  nn.,    1    11 
the  two  set^  -irmed  \    ti  1        l 
of  the  soil   substint  ilU   1       t  f 

No    ,.;6,4_B    e    H()\  P    1 
/       /     /      1/  «//;/—  S  // 


Is  k  K    com 


th  the 


the  w  h 


I  ui^L  1  in  ihi-  imnner  described 

N  1S4— B  C  HO\T  P  )RT  W\sHiNrr  n  W  is — 
A  /  ;  \r  H Uai  is  (V  I)  to  pitent  N  15654  — 
/,„uu^  5    1858 

Chini— The    adjustible  n\        I  hijouimlsC 

IK   and  adjus  ing  arms   I    I  m  h  the  stii 

uip  or  standard    D    lot  r\    1  1  ^lound  pro 

jelling   or   driMni;    wheel    N  1      purpose  set 

forth 

^o  17,144— EZRA.  1  MMERT  Frvnkhn  Ok\e 
In  —Seu{D,ils  —  4pnl2%,  185* 

1  do  not  claim  broadly  the  use  of  ed  t  i\  heels  in  seed 
m     nnLiine>^    neither  do    I   cla  m  1  r ji  Ih  thi"  u  e  of  e\len 

t  n  tul  c  but  I  claim  the  arnngenunt  an  1  l  ml  inati  n 
fthi.  wheels  E  w  ith  the  e\ten  on  pieces  a'  m  the  mannei 
an  1    foi    the  ]  uq  ise    sul    tant  all)  a    described 

^J        iS(gS— T        ILL        (   \iisnURr      \\\.  —  Wh    I 

I I  H  h   —\         ,1       't    1837 

Llaiin — I   —The    peculiar   ar  an  ement,    consisting    of 
fricti  n    wheel      /  incline  plane    /  g   and  level  k   for  a  1 
justing   tl  e    pi   Uj^h    fram"   to    any  required  position   sul 
slant  alb  as    et  foith 

2  —  Ihe  !_  e  liai  arrangement  consisting  of  the  flange  or 
guar  1  I  and  pi\oted  a\le  «  7  f  r  all  1  th  t  nun.,  of 
the  front  Ir  ick  to  a  position  at  1  _,h  \i  1  r  I  to 
t'le  hind  tiuel  ,  so  that  the  na  liic  111  \  ti  1  i  [uare 
ciinerw  tho  it  lialjility  of  li'^tiiij,  the  plough  1  t  of 
the  groun  I,   sub  tantially  as  set  foith 

No  iSSm— JOAL  LEE  G\Ll=tUR(  In— S  / 
ri,„f  ,,—D     ,,U,   8,   1857 

Claim  — Ihe    bevel     wheels    D     D'  t       t    1 

ranged  and  operated  in  the  mannei   a  I      1 

I  ined  with  the  swivel  tube  C   (   1  the  |      | 

No  19489— OR\I\Nl  COE  \\\HN  I  N  \\1  — 
A  ti,)  Hano      —Ml    /  '    ibsS 

Claim  — The  coml  n  t  n  w  th  the  bais  A  o'"  a  harrow 
fi aire  of  a  series  of  ie\  1  ng  eiieulir  conical  or  concave 
f  rked  hairow  teeth  a  I  teetl  1  t  nt,  airinged  obliquely  to 
ihe  line  of  di  aft  an  1  1  lUi  i  iite  lly,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose        t        tl 

No  21,3  9— T  1  M  C  II  MlLkandW  R  BAkER, 
B  isroN  Mass- .i     lui      V,   /   /     --/«,;«/ 31    1858 

Claim  — The  arrangement  and  co  nbination  of  the  rola 
ting  w  heel  G,  w  ith  the  stationary  plates  or  shares,  sub 
stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown. 

No.  21,375.— J.  D.  SMITH,  E..\NCASTER,  Ohio.— 5m/ 
lu^  Mac/iiiics.— Angus/  31,  1858. 

I  do  no;  claim  broadly  the  employment  of  two  wheels  for 
opening  the  furrow,  the  seed  being  dropped  between  the 
wheels 

Claim. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the 
spout  K,  wheels  M,  frame  H,  antl  Irame  D,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  shown   and  described. 


Ni  w    Brai 
13    1859. 


iEE, 


of  the  series 

II  \  1   horizontal   bar   B, 

lnll\   1     b    \  1  ai  1   le  e  il     I   so  that,  as  the  bar  B 

nn  along    the  plate  wheels  shall  assume  an  oblique 

n    as  set  forth 

)    1— MI  \^i      K\NDALI,  Nr.w  Braintree, 
\  ptiinb  t  13     1859. — No.   25, 

I  I  g    platt  wheels   D,  revolving 

\l  1  h  ]ue  t  tl  e  lint  of  draught  airangedin  series, 
i\  er  elv  duplicated  substantially  as  shown  and  describ- 
I  the  pur]  OSes  specihed 

-T  1        II  ^enient  and   combination  of  the  series  of 

I  ed  boxes  A   and  honzontal  bar  B,  sub- 

I  sciibed  and  shown,  so  that  as  the  bar 

I  e  plate  wheels  shall  assume  an  oblique 

I     I  I    I      I  I    \    \    Vernon,  N.  Y.— 


— The  eomlinatun  f  the  m  m1  le  r  adjustable  cut- 
t  r    D  D  and  then  si  tte  1  su]-]  urt  with  the  zigzag  sjiur 

wheel  CC  in  the  manner  and  for  the  puiposes  herein  spe- 
eihed 

, — The  airangement  of  the  seed  box   H,  in  grooves,  in 

the     1  1  1  1  le    fth    hm^e  1  seat  &    so  as  to  be  adjustable 

1  I     m    01   turning  up  therewith, 

I    d 

\  t  ibutor  I    constructed,  opera- 

t    1  Ih  as  and  for  the  purpose  liere- 

No    jO  645  — C  EORGE  S    ROUDEBUSH,  Natchez, 

Miss — L  tl  11  in  /  L      n  Snl/  Cutf  ;t — Nmiemliir\T„  i860. 

Thi    mxeit  t         th       nil   \m  it  of  a   biconical 


all  the  1 
foi  joint  I 


motion  independent  of  the  cutters  and  so  constructed  and 
placed  on  the  shaft  as  to  use  or  fall  and  accommodate 
them  el  t    t    t  '         of  the  surface  of  the  ground 

111  I  1       I  II     they  w  ill  each   form  a 

I     1  I    11  hng  ridge,  and  thus 

II              I  tl          Is  E',  cutters  D,  axle 

!             I              III  I       I          L   seed  box  B,  rollers 

I    I                 I             I  ]  I    I  I               ill  as  shown   and   de- 

I  I     tl 

I  I     W     NEVILL,  Bath,    Ii.i..— 

ill  beveled  edges  tipped  with 
1  I  uii  1   into  which  the  grain 

IS   li   i_i     1       11  le  1  with  spurs  on  their 

peiipheiie     and  a  |    rtion  of  their  outer 

suifaee  mr  ves  thi  hopper  and   agitates 

the  1. 1  rin    eau  m^,  U  I      1  tl        .,h   openings,  whence  it 

falls  into  the  con%e)oi  In  the  lear  of  the  conveyors  are 
shte  \\  \iled  with  jlates  at  their  sides  which  cover  the 
grain,  the  heel  of  the  shoe  pressing  the  soil  down  upon  the 
same. 

Claim. — The  wheels  C  and  the  wheels  E,  being  fixed 
upon  shafts,  hopper  B,  conveyors  D,  and  shoes  F,  the  whole 
arranged  and  operating  as  set  forth. 

No.  33,072.— H.  N.  DALTON,  Jacksonville,  Cal.— 
Secdint;  Machines. — August  20,  1861. 

The  hounds  of  the  draught-pole  are  pivoted  to  the  sides 
of  the  main  frame.     The  front  transverse  bar  of  the  hounds 


1              .e 

uM   ai 

inder, 
.inged 

1    Mlel  w 

th  the 

;nives 

mlti    H, 
""tVortli 

and   w 
1  in  the 

ith  or 
frame 

\rlin\ 

ille, 

LL.- 

1     by  side  on   a 
which  is   capable 

fixed 
of  a 

CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


is  connected  to  the  front  end  of  the  frame  by  a  vertical  ad- 
jufting  screw  which  passes  through  a  rocliing  nut,  and  is 
fastened  at  its  lower  end  to  the  back  edge  of  a  bearing  plate 
bolted  to  the  bottom  of  a  cross-bar  of  the  hounds,  so  that  by 
means  of  the  screw  the  rear  end  of  the  frame  may  be  de- 
pressed, and  the  ploughs  adjusted  to  any  depth  or  raised  en- 
tirely from  the  ground. 

Claim. — The  hounds  J  J  pivoted  at  i  i  to  frame  A,  and 
mounted  on  the  caster  wheel  N,  in  combination  with  the 
bearing  plate  l\  adjusting  screw  K,  and  rocking  nut  J,  all 
an'anged  in  the  manner  aiul  operating  as  described. 

No.  33,103.— JOSEPH  F.  I'OND,  Ci.evel.and,  Ohio.— 
Seed-Planters. — August  20,  1S61. 

This  invention  consists  in  the  construction  of  a  dropping 
tube,  to  which  adjustable  or  reversible  arms  are  attached  ; 
also,  a  bent  bar,  with  stationary  and  reversible  arms,  upon 
which  are  disks  or  wheels  placed  obliquely  to  the  line  of 
draught,  having  cone-shaped  bearings  for  equalizing  the  side 
draught  and  preventing  friction  on  the  axle,  the  cone  being 
secured  to  the  arm  by  a  pin,  and  may  be  adjusted  by  shift- 
ing it  to  vary  the  width  of  tlie  disks. 

Claim. — I. — The  two  serrated  or  plain  disks  W  \V, 
oblique  to  the  line  of  motion,  upon  stationary  adjustable  and 
re\tisililc  arms  ,;  ,7,  attached  directly  to  the  dropping  tube 
T,  and  the  stationary  and  adjustable  arms  attached  to  a 
piece  P  P,  for  the  purpose  of  covering  grain,  cultivating  and 
hoeing  vegetables  in  different  manners,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  application  of  the  cone  bearings  B,  and  cap  d 
and  pin  i  in  the  hub  H  and  disk  W,  when  placed  or  run- 
ning obliquely  to  the  line  of  motion,  when  applied  to  .seed- 
planters,  cultivating  and  hoeing  machines,  for  the  purpose 
of  equalizing  the  side  draught  to  obviate  friction  and  secure 
a  more  easy  action  of  the  machine  or  implement,  as  speci- 
fied, for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  36,724— A.  W.  OLDS,  Green  Oak,  Mich.— 
Cultivators. — October    21,    1862. 

The  cultivator  is  so  constructed  as  to  be  supported  in 
part  by  one  or  more  bearing;  wheels,  so  arranged  and  ad- 
justed that  a  forward  movement  of  the  vehicle  will  cause  a 
positive  rotation  of  the  cultivatior.  The  form  of  the 
teeth'  is   .shown  in  the  engraving. 

Claim. —  I. — The  adjustable  axletree  L  hearing  wheels 
K  and  K',  in  combination  with  the  cultivator  frame  A  B, 
axis  C,  and  pipe-box  E,  when  these  parts  are  arranged  and 
operated  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  l)ell-sha|ied,  round  shanked  tooth,  constructed 
and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  45,926.— WILLIAM  A.  L.  KIRK,  H.\mii.ton, 
Ohio. — Sod  Cu/I,rs.— January  17,  1865. 

Claim.  — 1. — The  arrangement  of  frame  A,  rollers  B  and 
C,  and  rod-cutting  blade  E  ee' e",  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  parts  A  B  C  D  D'  6>  e'  e"  F  G  K  and  L,  as 
herein  arranged  and  combined. 

No.  55,826— JOHN  CUSTER,  Sandusky,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. —June    26,     1866. 

This  clod-crushing  roller  has  a  series  of  cutters  on  its 
periphery  whose  intervals  are  occupied  by  hinged  clearing 
plates  which  prevent  the  accumulation  of  soil. 

Claim. — I  — The  hinged  cleaners  H,  in  combination 
with  the  levers  I,  arranged  to  operate  with  the  cutting 
rollers  D,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  cutting  rollers  D,  hinged 
cleaners  H,  frame  A,  bar  K,  and  chain  J,  arranged  and 
operating  as  described. 

No.  58,951.— SILAS  A.  MOODY,  San  Francisco, 
Cal.— assignee  to  PHILIP  E.  DIVINE.— i'tfi/  Cutters.— 
October  16,  1866. — The  revolving  shaft,  armed  with  disk 
cutters,  has  a  cover  and  seat,  which  assist  in  forcing  the 
disks  in  the  ground. 

Claim. — A  series  of  circular  blades  or  knives  upon  a  shaft 
or  axle  arranged  to  rotate,  as  described,  in  combination 
with  the  cover  C  and  seat  upon  the  cover,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  62,367.— M.  L.  ROBERTS,  Smithfield,  CMi- 
\YiK.— Ploughs.— February  26,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  friction  wheel  G,  having  its  axis  in- 
clined at  an  angle  of  go°  or  thereabouts,  one  bearing  being 
attached  to  the  beam,  and  the  other  to  the  heel  of  the  mold 


board,  so  that  the  two  faces  of  said  wheel  bear  against  the 
si<le  and  bottom  of  the  furrow,  with  nearly  equal  force,  in 
combination  with  the  other  parts  of  the  plough,  arranged 
and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  puqioses  set 
forth. 

2. — Constructing  a  plough  without  the  land  plnte  ors-lide, 
when  the  same  is  provided  with  a  friction  roller  or  rollers, 
which  track  in  the  furrow  angle,  which  is  cut  by  the  share, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  inclined  wheel  G,  with  the 
anti-friction  mould  board,  composed  of  the  series  of  rollers  «■ 
1",  or  their  equivalent,  arranged  and  operating  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

No.  63,224.— JOHN  CUSTER,  Corsica,  Ohio.— 
Roller  for  Pulverising  Soil  and  Clods.— March  26,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  continuous  single  ring  cutters  s  s,  se- 
cured by  projections  a  a,  in  grooves  e  e',  upon  the  periphery 
or  the  rollers  D  D,  arranged  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
described. 

2. — The  cleaners  or  scrapers  formed  of  a  corrugated 
metal  plate  secured  to  the  cross  bar  F,  with  the  corrugations 
or  volutes  c  c,  placed  between  the  cutters  s  s,  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  described. 

No.  66,802.— M.  A.  and  I.  M.  CRAVATH,  Blooming- 
ton,   Il.l.. — Revolving    Plow^hs. — July     16,      1867. — 

Each  plough  is  made  of  a  single  plate  of  steel,  concavo-con- 
vex in  shape,  the  edge  sharpened  with  the  bevel  on  the  outer 
side.  The  ploughs  are  arranged  in  oblic|ue  series  so  as  to  clear 
each  other's  furrows  and  have  an  obliquity  on  their  axes 
relatively  to  the  line  of  draft,  to  give  the  width  of  the  fur- 
row slice. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plough  A.  combined  with  the  axle  a, 
constructed  as  herein  mentioned,  as  a  new  article  of  manu- 
facture. 

2  — The  arms  e  f  g  h,  or  different  shapes  and  lengths  as 
shown  for  the  purpose  of  combining  and  operating  two  or 
more  ploughs. 

3 — The  combination  of  the  slides  F  F,  the  bent  lever 
G  G,  the  swivels  H  H,  the  curved  straps  I  I,  or  any 
equivalent  device,  to  operate  the  wheels  E  E,  in  the  man- 
ner set  forth  for  the  purpose  herein  mentioned. 

No.  9,603.— MYRTILLUS  A.  CRAVATH,  Bi.ooming- 
TON,  I1.1,.,  and  JAY  S.  CORBIN,  GouvERNF.UR.  N.  V.; 
said  CORBIN  assignee  of  .said  M.  A.  CRAVATH  and  of 
ELMIRA  E.  CRAVATH,  Administratrix  of  I.SAAC  M. 
CRAVATH,  deceased.- jPi-.w/f/H?-  Ploughs.— No.  66,802, 
dated  July  16,  1867.— Re-issued  Marc/i'lS,  1881.— [FUed 
A'ovember   23,    1880.] 

Cl.aim. —  r. — In  a  rotating  disk-plough,  a  rotating  con- 
cavo-convex plough  constructed  of  a  single  plate  of  metal, 
arranged,  substantially  as  descriiied,  to  have  its  front  edge 
cut  the  soil,  and  adapted  to  turn  the  soil  to  form   a   furrow. 

2. — In  a  plough,  a  revolving  concavo-convex  ciutting-disk 
mounted  upon  and  attached  directly  to  the  tongue  or  draft- 
frame,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  a  draft-frame,  of  a  revolving 
concavo-convex  disk  arranged,  substantially  as  described, 
to  cut  the  soil  to  form  the  furrow,  and  mounted  on  said 
frame  obliquely  to  the  line  of  draft. 

4. — The  combination  of  a  plough-frame,  revolving  disk- 
ploughs  below  said  frame,  and  a  driver's  seat  adapted  to 
have  the  driver's  weight  enforce  a  uniform  cutting  action  of 
the  disk. 

5. — The  combination  of  a  draft-frame  and  a  gang  of  two 
or  more  concavo-convex  disk-ploughs,  arranged  with  the 
concave  sides  toward  the  front  and  at  an  angle  with  the 
line  of  draft. 

6. — The  combination  of  a  draft-tongue,  rotating  concavo- 
convex  cutting-di.sks,  rotating  axles  for  said  disks,  ada])ted 
to  hold  the  concave  sides  of  the  disk  in  the  direction  of  the 
draft,  and  an  intermediate  frame  which  connects  said  axle  to 
the  tongue. 

7. — In  a  revolving  plough,  the  combination  of  a  concavo- 
convex  cutting-disk  and  a  rotating  axle  which  has  one  end 
mounted  in  the  rear  of  the  other  to  hold  the  concave  side 
of  the  disks  in  the  direction  of  the  draft. 

8. — In  a  revolving  plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
connecting  frame,  of  the  rotating   concavo-convex  cutting- 


CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


ilisks,  atlijited  to  support   said  frame  nli.iv,    ilu   ;;i,;nii.l  and 
til  have  the  concave  sides  at  an  anyle  lo  ilh    Im.   .il  <li.i  1. 

9. —  \n  a  revolvin.^  plough,  the  c.Miiliiniii.iii.  "  ili  ihe 
siipiioiting-frame,  of  a  gang  of  rotatin.;  cihumvo  loiivex 
ciUling-dkks  arranged  in  parallel  planes,  and  adapted  to 
liave  all  the  concave  sides  throw  the  soil  in  one  direction. 
10. — The  combin.Uion,  with  the  rotating  ploughs  A  and 
the  axles  ,;,  of  the  arms  <•  /  j,'  h,  of  different  lengths,  and 
each  arranged  to  support  the  ends  of  two  of  said  axles. 

II.— The  combination  of  the  slides  F  F,  the  bent  levers 
(J  G,  the  swivels  H  H.  and  the  curved  str.ips  I  I  to  operate 
the  wheels  E  E,  as  set  forth. 

Xo.  67,634.— L.  COLEMAN,  New  Ori.kans,  La., 
assignor  to  WILLIS  P.  COLEMAN,  same  place.— //<7/-- 
rows. — Aw^usl     13,     1867. 

The  frame  is  supported  on  wheels,  and  is  adjustable 
thereon.  Two  rot.iting  shafts  carry  serrated  disks.  The 
rear  disks  are  cleared  by  spring  fingers  projecting  forwaid 
from  a  transverse  bar. 

Claim. —  I — The  combination  of  the  two  series  of  re- 
volving disks  13  B  B  and  C  C  C,  or  their  equivalent,  when 
the  same  are  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  de- 
scribed for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  two  series  of  revolving  disks  B  B  B  and  C  C  C, 
in  combination  with  the  sliding-standards  K,  lever  E,  arm 
r,  rock  shaft  N,  handles  F  and  frame  J,  when  these  several 
parts  are  constructed  and  arranged  with  respect  to  each  other 
and  to  the  clearers  D  D  D,  as  described  for  the  [.urpose  set 
forth. 

No.  69,484.— EDWIN  RITSON,  Maltavii.le,  N  V., 
a.ssignor  to  WILLIAM  H.  BUKTIS,  same  place.— 5m//H?- 
Machines. —  October  I,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  therotary  furrow  openers 
E,  and  coverers  I,  attached  respectively  to  the  frame  C  U, 
tae former  being  connected  by  hinges  or  joints  n  to  ihe  front 
end  of  frame  A,  and  the  latter  connected  by  hinges  or 
joints  b  to  the  rear  of  the  frames  C,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. —  Ihe  combination  of  ihe  furrow  openers  E,  coverers  I, 
and  the  seed-distributing  device  composed  of  the  vibrating 
shoes  L,  and  perforated  boUom  of  the  seed  box,  provided 
wiih  slides  0,  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  71,589.— JAY  DENSMORE,  Hoi.i.ky,  N.  Y.,  as- 
signor to  L  A.  DENSMORE,  and  HIRAM  CURTIS.— 
Rotating  Tooth  Cultivators. — Dceiithcr  3,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — A  rotating  cultivator  tooth,  consisting  of  any 
number  of  teeth,  attiched  to  a  hub  or  common  centre, 
around  which  they  are  free  to  revolve,  and  set  at  an  angle 
to  the  draft,  sulistantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  with  rotating  cul- 
tivator tooth  of  the  standard  S,  the  pin  P,  the  bush  0,  the 
washer  i,  and  the  keys  /  and  «,  substantially  as  set  forth 
and  described. 

3- — Ihe  Combination  and  arrangement  with  a  rotating 
tooth  cultivator  of  the  frame  B,  the  shaft  G,  the  cranks  F, 
the  wheels  A  .^,  Ihe  lever  L,  the  pin  3,  the  cross-bar  N,  an<l 
the  holes  44444  4  4,  substantially  as  set  forth  and  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  combination  and  arrangement  with  a  rotating 
tooth  cultivator  of  the  pole  M,  the  guides  K  and  I,  the  pin 
A  the  holes  2  2  2  2  2  2,  the  driver's  seat  C,  and  the  spring 
E,  substantially  as  set  forth,  and  described. 

No  73,876.— ELISHA  CRANE,  Ei.kuart  City, 
\\.\..— Device  for  Scarifying;  the  Soil  Preparatory  to 
Ploughing.— January   28,  1868. 

A  series  ol  cuitmg  disks  are  pivoted  in  standards  attach- 
ed 10  the  inclined  bars  of  a  frame  which  is  vertically  adjusta- 
ble upon  rollers. 

Claim. — I. — .Arranging  in  a  suitable  frame  a  series  of 
gang  of  cutting  blades  or  disks,  when  the  same  are  so  ad- 
justed as  to  cut  the  soil  in  parallel  channels,  substantially 
as  described  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  lever  H  and  curved  arm  I,  'n  combination  with 
the  windlass  frame,  when  the  same  are  arranged  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  8,260.— ELISHA  CRANE,  Elkhart  City,  III., 


assignor 


to  CHAS.  LA  HOW .—Narnno-Cullivators.—Va.t- 


enX    73,876,    d.ited     Januarv    28,     1868.      Reissued     Mov 
28,  1878.     [Filed  May  16,  i878.] 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  triangu- 
lar frame  with  a  leading  culting-disk  at  its  apex  and  a  series 
of  following  disks  on  each  side  thereof. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  a  frame,  of  op- 
posing gangs  of  revolving  disks,  overlapping  each  other. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  a  frame,  of 
gangs  of  revolving  disks,  said  gangs  being  set  at  opposite 
angles  to  each  other,  and  confined  by  said  frame  to  the  same 
horizontal  plane. 

4. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame  and  dri- 
ver's seat  with  gangs  of  revolving  disks,  each  gang  being 
arranged  at  an  opposite  angle  to  the  other  on  said  frame, 
the  driver's  weight  enforcing  a  uniform  cutting  action  on 
the  disks  of  said  gangs. 

5. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame  with  gangs 
of  vertically-rotating  disks,  each  wheel  having  its  culting- 
edge  adjustable  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft. 

6. — In  combination  with  a  cultivator-frame,  two  gangs  of 
disks  attached  thereto,  said  gangs  extending  rearwardly  and 
outwardly  from  the  line  of  draft. 

7. — In  combination  with  a  cultivator-frame,  a  revolving 
cutting-disk  having  its  axle  supported  at  two  points,  its  sup- 
port lieing  provided  with  a  clamping  device  for  holding  said 
axle  in  the  desired  position  relatively  to  :he  line  of  draft. 

8. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  two  disk-gang  bars, 
a  central  draft-bar,  and  a  transverse  brace-bar  with  a  seat 
for  the  driver  supported  from  three  points  by  connections 
attached  to  the  frame. 

No.  76,404.— ELISHA  CRANE,  Elkhart,  III.— 
Scarifying  the  Soil  Preparatory  to  Ploughing. — April  7, 
1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  truck  frame  B  B  where  the  same  is  pro- 
vided with  a  series  of  parallel  rods  or  axles  B'  B',  when  the 
same  are  provided  with  a  series  of  cutting  blades  or  disks 
li  b,  and  the  vxhole  is  constructed  and  arranged  so  as  to 
operate  substantially  as  described  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

2. — The  truck  B  when  the  same  is  in  combination  with 
the  uprights  a  a  and  wheels  a'  a'  and  the  whole  is  so  con- 
structed as  to  o;  erate  substantially  as  described  and  for  the 
purposes  specified. 

3.— The  truck  B,  rods  or  axles  B',  cutting  blades  or 
disks  /)  when  the  same  is  in  combination  with  the  windlass 
rollers  c  c,  and  its  operating  mechanism,  and  the  whole  is 
so  constructed  and  arranged  as  to  operate  substantially  as 
described  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — Arranging  above  the  truck  B  when  the  same  is  pro- 
vided with  parallel  rods  or  axles  B'  B',  and  cutting  blades 
or  disks  /,  /),  of  the  platform  F  and  driver's  seat  ^  when  the 
whole  is  so  constructed  and  arranged  as  to  operate  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  8,261.— ELISHA  CRANE,  Elkhart  City,  III., 
assignor  to  CHAS.  LA  DOW.  Patent  76,404,  dated 
•^/r// 7,  1868.  Reissued  J/rtv  28,  2878.  [Filed  My  15, 
187S] 

Chini  — I  — The  combination,  with  a  cultivator-frame,  of 
t\\  01  moie  gangs  of  lexohing  disks,  mounted  on  through- 
n\les  sTid  -ixles  bun,  u| )  iitt  1  leUlively  to  the  frame  at 
moic  tlnn  one  J    1111  !  1  ung  awanged  to  pre- 

2  —  1  ht  c  iml  111  1 ,  of  disk-gangs,  driv- 

ti  s   Stat     nn  1    fnin  1  pNOted   to   said  frame, 

which  puotil  conneet  n  ill  \\s  the  said  pole  to  be  raised 
or  lov\eied  without   affecting  the  position   of  the   driver's 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  disk-gangs  with  a 
truck-frame  and  main  frame,  said  main  frame  being  arran- 
ged to  brace  said  truck-frame  against  transverse  strain. 

4. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  a  truck-frame, 
of  disk-gangs  and  axles  passing  through  said  gangs,  each 
axle  being  secured  to  the  truck-frame  and  said  truck-frame 
attached  to  the  main  frame  at  more  than  one  point. 

5. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  a  frame,  of 
disk-gangs  mounted  on  through-axles,  and  each  axle  arran- 
ged transversely  to  the  line  of  draft  and  at  different  distances 
longitudinally  from  the  front  of  the  machine. 

6. — In  a  cultivator  the  combination  of  a  frame  and  disks 


CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


arranged  in  gangs  on  through  axles,  so  that  a  disk  of  one 
gang  will  overlap  a  disk  of  another. 

7. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  two  or  more 
gangs  of  revolving  cutting-disks,  each  gang  turning  with  its 
axle  and  each  axle  journaled  at  two  points  to  a  truck-frame, 
said  truck-frame  being  connected  to  said  main  frame  at 
more  than  one  point. 

8. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame  with  re- 
vi:il\ing  cutting-disks  arranged  in  gangs  on  through-axles, 
each  axle  beini;  attached  to  said  frame  by  bearings  which 
contine  the  gangs  to  a  uniform  horizontal  plane. 

9. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  main  frame  and 
truck  frame  with  gangs  of  revolving  disks  mounted  on 
through-axles,  the  axle  of  each  gang  being  secured  to  the 
track-frame  at  two  points,  and  the  truck-frame  being  at- 
tached at  two  or  more  points  to  the  main  frame,  whereby 
the  said  gangs  are  braced  against  vertical  and  transverse 
strain. 

10. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  an  axle  having 
a  square  or  equivalent  shape  in  cross-section  with  a  se- 
ries of  cutting-disks  correspondingly  perforated,  so  as  to  turn 
therewith. 

No.  76,909.— MATTHEW  GORDON,  Washington, 
Iowa. — Combined  Corn-Stalk  Cutters,  and  Cultivators. — 
April  21,  1 868. 

The  machine  runs  on  two  wheels  and  has  a  vertically  ad- 
justable frame  which  has  a  shaft  011  whicli  are  several  tooth- 
ed or  bladcd  cylinders.  These  cylinders  are  removable  and 
as  many  may  lie  used  at  a  time  as  necessaiy  for  the  required 
width  of  tilth,  the  vertical  adjustment  determining  the  depth 
of  tilth. 

Claim. — The  cylinders  op  q,  with  cutters  and  teeth  or 
hoes  arranged  upon  the  shaft,  and  operated  substantially  as 
and  for  tlie  |nn-i«isps  herein  recited. 

No.  77.1^1  1'  1^1  I'll  S.  GODFREY, Leslie,  Mich.— 
Revok'ii:.  ,—4*;-// 28,  1868. 

Theiu^uM  ,  ,.,,,.,  ,M  circular  tapering  blocks,  and  are 
hung  so  a-s  tu  Uiin  «iili  the  friction  of  the  earth   upon  them. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  mould  boards  A  A  with 
the  cutters  B  B,  the  shares  C  C,  the  shafts  D  D,  and  the 
frame  E,  when  constructed  substantially  as  described,  for 
the  purpose  designed  and  set  forth. 

No.  82,793.— JOHN  BREWER,  New  Vienna,  Ohio. 
—Combined  Land  Rollers  and  Clod  Pulverizers.— October  6, 
1868. 

Claim. — The  drums  B  B,  provided  with  knives  C  C,  in 
combination  with  the  cultivator  E,  when  constructed  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  84,121.— SIDNEY  S.  HOGLE,  Berea,  Ohio.— 
Seeding  Machines  and  Cultivators  Combined. — No^iember 
17,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  revolving  cultivators  E,  as  arranged  in 
combination  with  the  jointed  frame  A,  for  the  purpose  and 
in  the  manner  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  revolving  cultivators  E  and 
rollers  B  B',  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  revolving  cultivator  E  rollers 
B  B',  and  seeding  boxes,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

4. — The  special  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  drill 
box  A',  when  operated  in  the  manner  as  and  in  combina- 
tion with  the  cultivators  E  and  rollers  B  B',  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

5. — The  slotted  standards  ;',  revolving  cutters  or  disk  F', 
in  combination  with  the  box  D,  in  the  manner  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  85,451.— MO.SES  JOHNSON,  Three  Rivers, 
Mich.— Ploughs.— December  29,  1868. 

The  ploughing  is  done  by  means  of  the  sharp  corrugated 
wheels  revolving  on  pins  in  stirrups  attached  to  the  beam. 
The  width  of  the  furrow  can  be  regulated  by  means  of  the 
hinged  beams,  which  are  held  in  position  on  the  arm  by 
pins. 

Claim. — A  plough,  having  wheels  A,  beams  D,  stirrups  B, 
axles  C,  and  punctured  arm  K,  constructed,  arranged,  and 
operating  substantially  as  described. 

No.  9,031.— MOSES  JOHN.SON,  Lockport,  N.  Y., 
assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  CHARLES  LA   DOW. 


I S68.— Re-issued 


.JjUs 


heels  for  turning 
ifferent  angles  to 


— Ploughs. — No.    85,451 
January  6,  iSSo. — [?"ile< 

Beams  hinged  together 
or  cultivating  the  soil ;  al: 
the  line  of  draft. 

Claim. — I. — Wheel-gangs  hinged  together  at  their  inner 
ends,  so  as  to  admit  of  their  horizontal  movement,  substan- 
tially as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  wheel-gangs,  their  hinge  which  admits  of  their  hor- 
izontal movement,  and  the  draft-connection  at  or  near  the 
hinge. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  wheel-gangs,  an  interposed  hinge-connection,  and 
mechanism,  substantially  as  described,  whereby  the  angle  of 
the  gangs  relatively  to  each  other  may  be  varied. 

4.— The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  disk -gangs,  a  hinge-connection,  a  cross-brace,  and 
mechanism,  .substantially  as  desn-iberl,  for  adjusting  the 
gangs  and  holding  them  at  i.   "il  ■(  -l    '-  1  mces  apart. 

5. — The    combination,     -       11  -    liereinbefore  set 

forth,  of  gang-beams,  mcclijii  I -III.  -um  iminlly  such  as  de- 
scribed, for  adjusting  their  relniuHi  lu  the  Inie  of  draft,  the 
concavo-convex  wheels  or  disk-cutters,  and  the  adjusting- 
clamp  by  which  their  angle  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft  is 
adjusted. 

No.  9,032.— MOSES  JOHNSON,  Lockport,  N.  Y., 
assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  CHARLES  LA  DOW. 
—Plous;hs.—?,'i,\',\.— December  29,  1868.— Re-issued  Jan- 
uary 6,  rSSo.— [Filed  No^'cmbcr  11,  1879.] 

Transverse  beam  with  concavo-convex  wheels  or  cultiva- 
ting-disks  and  draft-tongue. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  a-s  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth,  of  the  tongue,  the  cross-beam  connected  there- 
with, the  wheels  which  support  said  beam,  and  mechanism, 

bstantially  such  as  described,  for  adjusting  the  angle  of  the 


wheels  relatively  to  tV 
2.— The    comlniiiliiii 

forth,  of  the  till  1^1! 

the  wheels  whieh     ;,;; 

tially  such  as  desei  il ..  .1. 

relatively  to  the  line  of 

on  the  cross-beam. 

No.     85,639.- WILLIAM 


f  draft. 


ift. 


lefore  set 
herewith, 

he  wheels 
mounted 


MARTILLOUS     BUSH, 


Greensburg,  Ind.- 
January  5,  1869. 


-Machines  for  Pulverizing  Earth.- 


Claim. — I. — A  roller  or  pulverizer,  constructed  substan- 
tially as  described  and  as  shown  in  the  drawings. 

2  — In    combination    with    the   disks   or  sections  D  and 
knives  or  culters    E  of  the  pulverizers,  the  scrapers  H,  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  shown  and  described. 
■     No.    90,770— OLIVER     F.    MOMANY,     Dowaoiac, 
Mich.— AW/,7-  Cnnn  IhiUs.—  Jnnr  I.  i.S6g. 

Claim.— I.— Tlie  d  m  triictii.n  ami  nrrangement  of  the 
frame  A  and  hopper  C.  in  ei.iiil.in.rtiim  with  the  wheels  B, 
sliding-frames  d,  and  lever  W,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — In  combination  with  frame  A,  wheels  B,  hopper  C, 
and  the  frames  d,  the  construction  and  arrangement  of 
slides/and  O,  the  bar^  i  and  3,  levers  N,  and  handle  r, 
and  the  arrangement  of  tlie  coverers  S,  in  combination  with 
the  pedestals  T  T,  driver's  seat  X,  all  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  92,992.— WIL.SON  NOBLE,  New  Haven,  Conn. — 
Ploughs.— July  27,  1869;  antedated  July  3,  1869. 

Claim. — The  wheel  D,  constructed  with  a  corrugated  sur- 
face, in  combination  with  the  ploughshare,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  93,307.— MOSES  JOHN.SON,  Three  Rivers, 
Mich. — Potato-Diggers  and  Cultivators  Combined. — August 
3,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  disks E,  when  constructed,  applied,  and 
operating  as  described,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  di.sks  E,  the  scrapers  d, 
apron  G,  ploughs  H,  and  roller  C,  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  foregoing  devices,  the  at- 
tachable-beam   K,    cross-bar   N,  disks   R,  scrapers  //,  and 


CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


springs/,  conslructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  spcci- 
lied. 

No.  8,222.— MOSrS  JOHNSON,  I.ockport,  N.  Y., 
assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  CHARLES  LA  DOW. — 
Rotary  Cii/tirafors. — 93,307,  dated  August  3,  l86g. — Re- 
issued  May  7,  1S7S.— [Filed  April  2T,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In   a   cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  c 
cavo-convex    cutting    disk    with   a  pendent  scrajjer  wh  c 
enters  the  concavity  of  said  di.sk. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame,  pendent 
scrapers,  axles,  and  concave  cutting-disks  with  adjust  g 
mechanism,  whereby  the  lateral  distance  between  e 
scrapers  and  disks  can  be  either  lessened  or  increased. 

3. — In  the  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  revolving  co 
cavo-convex  disk   with    a   support  for  said  disk,  havini, 
pendent  scraper  attached  thereto,   and   adapted  to  enter  tl  e 
concavity  of  said  disk. 

4. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  supporting-fra  e 
and  a  concavo-convex  disk  with  a  pendent  clearing  dev  ce 
which  presents  a  cutting  edge  rearw.irdly  for  the  purpose  f 
shaving  the  earth  from  the  disk. 

5. — in  a  cultivator,  the  combination   of  a   revolving  a    e 
with  a  concavo-convex  disk  and  clamping-nuts  working  0 
screw-threads,  so  as  to   follow  said   disk  and   tighten  it 
place. 

6. — The  combination,    in    a  cultivator,   of  a  draft-frame 
with  two  revolving  axles   attached  thereto,  and   having  co 
cavo-convex  disks  mounted  on   and  firmly  clamped  to  sa  1 
axles  by  adjustable  nuts. 

7. — In  a  cultivator,   the  combination  of  a   draft-tong  e 
cross-bar,  and  revolving  disks  attached    to   said   bar.    sa  1 
disks  being  adjustable  toward   or  from  each   other,  and  a 
ranged  to  straddle  a  row  of  plants  and  turn  the  earth  eit  er 
toward  or  from  the  row,  as  described. 

No.   9,168.— .MOSES    JOHNSON,   Lockport,   N.  \ 
assignor,    by    mesne     assignments,    to     CHARLES    LA 
T)0\\.~Ro/,jry    0////r,7/,-r,r.— 9-„-,o7,    d.ated    Aus^zist 
1S7-,       R.    :--n.'  \.>     S.jjj,  .:   :,  .i  .!/.■.,  7,  1S7S.— Reissiel 

.//       ■...  n.-^.     !i  .:    :   ■:  I,:  ,-.:.,i 

t  ,      :  .      I        I   ....  r  .,,.     I    li,    .,:  .  :  ,,:■    :lly  as   here 

l)L'ui,   .1    r.iili.   .,1    ,1    liiMi'ii,   ,1    ,  M---!i.'.ini     connec  e  I 

thLTcH  iili,  cuttiTii;-(l:sks   -,ci_iii-eil   u]ion   tlir   cross-beam  a 

-ind,  ami    handles  by 


the 


supportmg   tne    sanii 
which  the  implement 

2. — The    comliination,    sub.-.tantially    as    hereinbefore 
forth,  of  a  main  frame,  a  draft-bar,  cutting-disks  arranged  on 
opposite  sides  thereof  and  supporting  the  frame,   and  ha  d 
les  to  vary  the  angle  of  the  disks. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  e 
forth,  of  a  cross-beam  or  frame,  supporting  stirrups  or  yoke 
in  w  hich  the  disks  are  mounted,  and  laterally-movable  a  1 
ju>ting-clamps,  which  permit  the  lateral  adjustment  of  1  e 
disks  upon  the  frame  or  cross-beam. 

4. — The   combination,   substantially    as  hereinbefore     e 
forth,  of  a  rotating  concavo-convex  cutting-disk  with  a  pend 
scraper  adapted  to  enter  and  clean  the  concavity  of  said  d 

5. — The  combination,  sul  stamially  a^  lieixinhcfnre 
forth,  of  a  revolving  concavo-Lum  u\  di-k,  a  Mipimil 
which  it  is  mounted,  and  a  pL-n.li  111  -c  ia|ni  allaclic<l  lo  ^ 
support  and  conforming  to  the  c^ik  ,i\  iiy  .if  the  ilnk. 

6. — The  combination,  subqamially  a,  lieixinljefure 
forth,  of  a  revolving  cutting-di^k  iiiiiiiiittil  ..n  a  down-ha 
ing  support,  a  scraper  for  the  di^k,  and  adju  tingmechani 
whereby  the  distance  between  the  iii»k  autl  the  scraper 
be  varied. 

7. — The   combination,   substantially   as   hereinbefore 
forth,  of  a  draft  frame,  a  down-hanging  support,  a  conca  o 
convex  cutting-disk  revolving  in  bearings  therein,  and  a  pe 
dent  scraper  provided   with  a   cutting-edge  in  the  rear  to 
shave  clogging  matter  from  the  disk. 

8. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  e 
forth,  of  a  draft-frame,  down-hanging  support,  and  axle 
mounted  thereon,  a  concavo-convex  cutting  disk  movable 
laterally  on  the  axle,  and  clamping  nuts  working  on  screw- 
threads  on  each  side  of  the  disk  to  lock  it  in  its  adjusted 
position. 

9. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  draft-bar,  a  crossbar,  a  cutting-disk,  a  support 
therefor,  a  scraper  supported  by  one  end  only,  and  mechan- 


ism whereby  the  disk  and  scraper  may  be  simultaneously 
adjusted  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft. 

No.  9,169.— MOSES  JOHNSON,  Locki-ort,  N.  Y., 
.assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  CHARLES  LA 
UOW.— Rotary  Oz/rfzw/cz-j.— 93,307,  dated  Aiit^ust  3, 
1869— Pe    s  e   No    82  2     1  1/      7    1878— Pe     ued 

/        o     SSo— [r  \  I        ] 


and  a  pawl  o      og  e 

y  be  va   e  1  an  1 1  el  1    e  ly 


fo    h 

—I 

u    nj,  e  ge  co 
0     ot  er  ea   h 

ot)       eel  ^     n   o        ge  ( 

1    b  by  n  ea      of   po  e 

lliam  b  west    U    c      W 

q    1869 

o  a   p  o     h   o      h 

h     e      a  ged       b 


I  S  \        d 

r  d  ge     to   o  e  b  al  y 

h 
N  o  r     L         1     NlSIIWir/   I  R      K      N 

\        — 

of 


e   of 
ally 


f  an  e   of 

ul      le 
g  e   bo  1 


-  f  of  a 

h   kee  s      e  on 

e    fo 
li       1  II      n  iliun,  in   a  harrow-cultivator,  of  a  loose 

disk,   111       ,11  [I  le  a\le,  and  an  adjustable  scraper,  substan- 
tially .^s  ,et  fuith. 

7. — The  combination,  in  a  harrow-cultivator,  of  revolv- 
ing disks,  arranged  in  two  series  or  gangs,  adjustable  to- 
ward or  from  each  other,  substantially  as  set  forth. 


CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


8 — The  cumbinition,  m  i  Inrrow  ciiltnatoi,  of  an  ad- 
ju-tible  tiniij:uhi  fmnie  i  leidmj;  disk  at  the  apex  of  the 
triangle  ami  t  seiies  of  fnll  «in^  disks  on  each  side  of  the 
triangle       I    t     t    II  i  f    th 

9  — 11  I  u  Lultixatoi,  of  .an  ad- 
justabU  1  I  ]L\  King  disks,  and 
a  seat  fci  n                                i   11%   i     ct  f  uh 

10  —  I  he  c  mi  imti  n  in  a  haiio«-Liiltuator  frame,  of  a 
long  arm,  a  shoit  aim,  pivoted  to  the  long  aim,  and  the 
cioss  pieces,  admitting  of  the  adjustment  relatively  to  the 
line  of  dnu   ht   sul    tantiilh  as  set  forth 

No.  is  1  \l  M  1  1  BONDELI,  Phii  adflphia. 
Mo. —  /  — Diiunhei    2i,  1869 

CI  11m       1        I  I     1    wheels   A    n',  one  or  more,  con- 

striKtel    il  I      \s        luLin   shown    and    descidxd,   and 

stt  It  an  in^le  u  uh  iI.l  vutRil  line  and  with  iht  line  of 
di -111,11    suKt.nti^lh   IS    ml  loi  the  pui|osc  sa  loith. 

2  —  Ihc  (.  mbimtK  n  f  the  LUculai  ie\olMnij  cutters  D 
Hilh  the  spade  uhtels  \  ,'  ind  frime  C  sul  stantially  as 
herein  shm\  n  an  I    IcsLiihe  I     in  1  foi  the  |  ui])  1  e  set  forth. 

3 —The  c  ml  ination  ol  the  a  Iju  table  castei  wheel  E  F 
G  and  adjust  ible  hin^td  01  joinie  1  tont^ue  H,  with  the  frame 
C,  ciicular  revoUmg  cutters  D,  and  spade  wheels  Ka', 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
puipose  set  forth 

4 — Adjustably  connecline;  the  tiuck  wheels  I  with  the 
frame  C,  to  which  the  .pad  \\1klK  \  1  in  1  thi  circular 
levolving  cutters  D  aie  attuli  1  I  \  ili  |  \  t  1  iim,  Jand 
guide-shdes  K   01  equmUni    I   \  '    t   itiilh  as  here- 

S— II  1  |M    dcntde 

MCCS      „  i  ItUtiuck 

wheels]  ,  I,     I       t  (      i.uhiehthe 


^^\ 


as   he 
..ith. 


shown  and   described,  and 


\,,  (|S  12(1 — R\\s(i\i  E.  Strmt,  Galesburgh, 
Mil  H  —PI  ujis  —Dcu.ibu  21,  1869 

Claim — I. — The  slotted  platfoim  a,  provided  with  a 
curved  gioove  on  its  uppei  side,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  heiein  sa  I    ith 

2 — Thel     \  /     1!  1        I  I  till  I    1  is  descuhed,  and 

madea.lji  lil  K   ,  ,  1       ,1  ,  nUiuUialh  m   the 

.—Phediskl     I         ,1     I  will,    1,(1        n.l  nm^.substan- 


Isl  U 


lit  of  the  plough 
1)  D,  platfoim  «, 
/    all  constiucted 

n  the  manner  and 


n',  to  will  1 
board,  sul    1 


box  /.,  w  1      I  ,        1  I 

as  dese  il 
for  the  I 

No  c,S  |-  \  1  I  ^  \|I  [\  kiiii\,Mlsb  — »%<•/ 
edHa,,ou.^J,nur,^   4    .S70 

Claim — In  combination  with  the  frame  A,  the  disks  B, 
arranged  to  lotate  on  the  axle  B,  bent  at  its  centre,  all  con- 
stiueled  as  shewn  aii.l  d.s,  nl.pd 

N      1    '  I   ,s|  Ml  s   ,     i|iPRE\,  Leslie,  Mich, 

1    \l  -  \1     lOVERIDGE,  PiTTb- 
1  I  1S70 

i        _,  I     I  eiiltnator,  a  hoiizontalflange, 
I    1     111     1    il      box  plate  of  a  revolving  mould- 

2  — Makin,  in  the  tl  m.,e  or  box  plate  two  or  more  slots, 
such  that,  loiming  a  point  at  or  near  the  forward  edge  of  the 
revohing  mould  Ijoards  as  a  centie,  such  mould  boaids  can 
be  adjusted  to  any  desired  angle  or  pitch,  substantially  as 
described. 

3. — In  combination  with  such  mould-board  and  box-plate, 
a  sand-tight  box,  as  a  bearing  for  the  mould-board  shaft, 
substantially  as  described. 

4. — In  combination  with  a  revolving  mould-board,  a- scra- 
per^ attached  to  the  bo.x-plate,  so  as  to  be  adjustable  with  il, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  101,522.— JOHN  .SCHROEFFEL  and  WILLIAM 
DELL,  Allecheny  City,  Va.— Harrows  and  Earth-Oit- 
ters. — April  5,  1870. 

Claim. — One  or  more  series  of  cutting-wheels  d,  each  se- 
ries being  mounted  on  a  shaft  in  a  frame,  in  combination 
with  a  rocking  harrow,  /;,  substantially  as  described. 


No.  loi.U'i.— Al-'GUSTIN  L.  TAVEAU,  Chaptico, 
Mn.— A'rroA///..-  Su I kv- Harrows  and  Seeders  Combined.— 
April _  5,  1870. 

Claim. — '1  he  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  cylin- 
drical harrow  M,  sockets  //,  teeth  g,  braces  r,  and  socket- 
rings  7,<,  constructed  and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth  and  described. 

No.  105,446.— JOSEPH  S.  CODFKEV,  Leslie,  Mich., 
assignor  to  himself  and  SEARS  .M.  I,(  i\'KRIDGE,  Pitts- 
burg, VK.—Ploiiglis.—Juty  10,  1S70. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  substantially  as  described,  of  a 
concave-faced  revolving  disk  mould-board,  in  connection 
with  a  plough,  whereby  it  shall  be  caused  to  rotate  by  ac- 
tion of  the  mould  from  the  furrow,  without  coming  in  con- 
tact with  the  bottom  of  the  furrow,  and  without  the  neces- 
sary use  of  other  appliances  to  impart  to  it  a  rotary  motion. 

No.  105,460.— MOSES  JOHNSON,  Three  Rivers, 
yi\CW.— Cultivators.— July  19,    1870. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  herein  described,  having  cross- 
bar C,  staples  D,  disk  E,  scrapers  a  and  H,  brace  K,  draw- 
bar N,  and  auxiliary  handle  P,  when  constructed  and  arrang- 
ed to  operate  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified,  as  an  im- 
provement i!|. -11  iii\    |!l.,,l  of  .\ui;u^l   ^  1S69. 

No.  loi  ,M  -  11  \~  I  1  s  I".  iirsSF.l.l,,  Indianapolis, 
Ind.,  assiv.     :  -,,        ,  .    :   ,,,,.1    imiX   X,    CREENE,   same 

place,  asMyii.r-  I !,e  ,!,„,1  tlieir  riyht  t..  J.  M.  TILFORD, 

same  place. —  Cullivalers  or  Harrows. — August  C),  1S70. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  or  harrow,  composed  of  the  wave- 
sided  frame  A,  disks  B  B  and  C,  the  toggle  E,  and  handle 
P,  in  connection  with  ratchet-bar  R,  arranged,  combined, 
and  co-operating  in  the  manner  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

No.  107,287.— JOHN  W.  PENCE,  Clayton,  Ohio.— 

Earth-Pulrerizers.— September  13,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  boxes  G,  screw-rods  H, 
and  nuts  I,  with  the  shafts  E,  cutters  F,  and  frame  A  C,sub- 
.stantially  as  shown  and  ilescribed. 

No.  107,777.— LOUIS  IIOMRIGHOUSE,  Baltimore, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — September  27,  1870. 

Claim. — An  enlarged  bearing-wheel,  H,  combined  with 
the  draft-beam  A  of  a  cultivator-plough,  about  midway  of 
its  length,  to  carry  and  support  the  machine,  all  .substantially 
as  herein  described. 

No.  108,712.- WILLIAM  LESLIE,  Fort  Madison, 
\<^^s^.— Combined  Stall-  and  Weed-Cutters  and  Land-Hol- 
lers.—Oetober  2$,  1870.— Ante-dated  October  15,  1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  frame,  formed  of  the  side-beams  A  A, 
centre-beam  A',  bars  C  C,  cross-bars  B  B,  and  platform  D, 
all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  runners  I  I  and  I',  connected  by  the  cross-bar  J, 
in  combination  with  the  screw-rods  K  K,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  i^urposes  herein  sit  fuith. 

3. — The  arrant,'erurnt  with  the  frame  constructed  as  here- 
in described,  and  pr..\i<led  with  the  runners  I  I  and  I',  bar 
T,  an<l  screw  i.mK  K  K.  i-.l  1  1  ;in.l  couUers  M  M,  all  con- 
;tiaicte.l  I -  :N     ii^  I  .i"i,:iv    ,,.,et  forth. 

4. —  111  I         ,   ,  i    li       I  :    .    1  ear  part  of  the  frame  as 

ciinstiuue.i.     1  il,     1  ;,,;.     I     1:,   provided  with   circular 

cutters  G  G,  .uul  l.ux  il,  s.iiJ  shalts  being  removable,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  112,333.— JOSEPH  S.  GODFREY,  Leslie,  Mich., 
assignor  to  himself  and  SEARS  M.  LOVERIDGE,  Pitts- 
burg Pa. — .lltaehment  for  Revolving  Mould-Boards  for 
Ploughs.— .-\I.,r J,  7,  1871. 

Claim. —  1 . — The  arrangement  of  the  standard  d,  shank  e', 
and  eye  e  with  the  box  n  and  mould-board  /«,  with  suitable 
connections  to  the  plough-beam,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  hollow  standard  d  to  admit 
the  shank  e' ,  with  eye  a,  shank  a',  and  plough-beam  /',  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

No.  113,760.— JOSEPH  S.  GODFREY,  Rochester, 
assignor  to  himself  and  SEARS  M.  LOVERIDGE,  Pitte- 
BURG,  Pa. — Revolving  APould-Boards  for  Ploughs. — April 
18,  1871. 

Claim. — A  revolving,  flat,  plain-faced,  circular  disk  mould- 
board,  arranged  in  connection  with  and  with  reference  to 
the  lower  level  of  the  point  and  shin-piece,  substantially  as 
described. 


CULTIVATOR   DISKS. 


assignor  to  himself  ami  SEARS  M.  l.OVKRIDCE,  I'rns- 
lU'Rt;,  I'A. — Altiichmcnl  of  Rc-Mlving  JMoiiliiBiUtnU  to 
Ploughs. — April  2^,  1 87 1. 

Claim. — I. — -A  circular  rotating  scraper,  combined  with  a 
revolving  mould-board,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — K  bent  spindle,  capable  of  both  lateral  and  rotary  ad- 
justment, as  a  carrier  for  a  revolving  mould-board,  and  in 
combination  tlierewith,  substantially  as  described. 

3, — The  saddle-piece i',  in  combination  with  the  slotted 
post  (/'  and  fastening-eye  (•,  as  a  means  of  adjusting  vertical- 
ly the  spindle  a  and  mould-board  in,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  114,088.— SHERMAN  E.  ANTHONY,  Still- 
water, N.  \.— Potato  Diggers.— April  2'i,  1871. 

Claim  — I. — The  combination  of  the  lined  disk  t  u,  shaft 
/;.  journal-bearings  ('/■,  bevel-pinion  «,  bevel-gear  E,  axle 
B,  and  frame  .\  /',  when  all  said  parts  are  arranged  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  disk  /,  provided  wiih  the  teeth  //,  and  combined 
with  the  shaft  //  and  frame  F  in  the  m  inner  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  of  enabling  the  shaft  //  to  be  set  at  angle 
with  the  side  pieces  of  the  frame. 

No  114.707.— lOSEPII  E.  POND,  Cl.F.VELANli,  OlIKl. 
—R,-vlvin^'-Di.a-//„rrir7js.—M,iv  9,  1871. 

Claim.— I.— The  semicircular  bar  B,  to  which  ihills  or 
pole  may  be  attiched,  in  cninliiiiation  with  the  disk-bars  A 
A  and  bar  C,  or  its  e  |ui\  alciil,  to  ulinit  of  the  described  ad- 
justment, substantiallv  a-,  set   fuith. 

2.— The  disk  V,  in  conil,inati..n  with  hub  P.  box  R,  and 
axle  U,  when  placed  or  running  obliquely  to  the  line  of 
motion. 

3. — In  combination  with  disk  V,  hub  P,  box  R,  axle  U, 
the  yielding  washer  e,  friction  washer /(,  and  p.icking.  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  115,057.— BENAIAH  C.  HOVT,  Fort  Atkinson, 
\\i<.—Jii.liiii;P/ouglr.—M,>v  23,  1 87 1. 

Claim.— I.— The  sini;Ie  pivoted  lever  D,  slotted  disk  A, 
and  wheel  G,  all  combined  as  described,  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2.— The  bracket  K,  hub  H,  and  shaft  B,  all  combmed 
as  described,  for  the  puqjose  specified. 

No.  116,748.— JOSI AH  POOL.  Rio  Vista,  Cal — 
Po.'nry  Sod-Ciittcrs.—  July.  4,  1871. 

Claim. —  In  a  sod-c  tter  provided  with  a  series  of  roti 
ting  disks,  the  series  of  beams  .\  h        g  die  u 

face,  as  and  for  the   purpose  de       11 

No.  117,  485.— ADOLPHE  TC  URMER   B  R 
^.^.—  Gardm-Tools   for  trin  S   I —  J  I      5      87 

Claim— The  gardener's  tool,  con  p       I    ff    n      \       11 
H  attached,  shaft  B  with  cutter  F  a    1        1        II  1] 

vided  with  the  auxiliary  rollers  I  I  on     n     k  I       1        11 
to  be  used  by  hand  for  the  purpo  e  of  n      I  1 

edges  of  sod,  or  of  the  lawn  as    pe    fi  d 

No.  118,749.— JOHN  SCHIO  SEP    P  1        — 

Clod-Criishers.— September  5,  187 

Claim.— The  combination   ai  1  a      n     n  n         II 

crusher,  of  the  frame  A,  tongue  I    h  ng       C  LI 

shafts  or  axles  D  D',  and   arms  /  /   all  a   1  1  1 

described,  for  the  {purpose  specih    1 

No.  118,758.— ISAAC  P.  TICE  Nev  \  RK  N  \ 
—Ploughs.-~Septemher^,\%-j\.K       la    d  -^  2       87 

Claim. — I. — A   series  of   parallel    I   k     /   1       ng        1 
tance  of  from  three  to  twelve  in  h       f  o     e  ch   o  1        an  I 
projecting  from  the  face  of  the      lie     abou      he    an       1 
t  ince,  more  or  less  according  to    he  na  u      of    h      o  I     nd 
the  work  to  be  done,  as  and  for   he  p  rpo  e    p      hed 

2. — The  scrapers  D,  when  mad  oh  he  pa  e  b  « ee 
the  flanges  h,  and  held   in  conta  1     h     f    e  of   1  e    ol 

ler  by  a  spring,  d,  or  equivalent,  as  specified, 

3. — The  adjustability  of  the  scraper  D  from  cXo  .r',  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  118,951.— FRANK  A.  LEONHARD,  Columbia, 
'\f.fi-n.—Cottott-Choppers,Scrapersn>idCiilthintors.— Septem- 
ber 12,  1871. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  rollers  I  and  scrap- 
er J,  in  connection  with  the  arms  F,  whereby  they  are  adapt- 
ed to  oscillate,  as  .shown  and  described. 

2. — The  arran-emtnt   of  the   two  sets  of   rollers    I   nnd 


scrapers  J  and  the  vil 
pivoted  frame  E,  as 

No.  120,446. — y.\ 
SHULTS.CAMr.R'n.i 
Ih,rrv-,.'s.  —  0.:lobcy 

Claim.— I.— The 
strai-ht  l.Ia.le..  with 
l-i-lil  ,.n_-l.  -  :.,  y^^^ 


the 


III       I :;  ;  .  I  S  in  connection  with  the 

II  -  MM  i;l,R  &  GEORGE  W. 
I  1 1  \ .  i  M  K.— Earth-Pulverizers  mid 
,  1S71. — Antedated  Oetolierzi,  1871, 
iO  sets  of  star-wheels  A  B,  having 
loir  broad  ends  spread  out  in  planes  at 
liLT,  for  the  purpose  .specified. 
H  iih  a  set  of  star-wheel  pulverizers, 
1  I,  arranged  on  the  frame,  as  and  for 


No.  121,021.— COLIN  THARP  AND  GEORGE  P- 
TUARP.— Bryan,  Ohw.— Harrows.— Niwemher  14, 1871- 

Claim.— I.— The  teeth  D'  D'^  D'^  attached  to  barsD  D  D. 
in  combination  with  the  rocking-bars  E  E',  connected  to- 
gether by  suitable  means,  and  operated  by  the  mechanism 
F  F',  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  improved  harrow  herein  described  and  shown, 
consisting  of  the  platform  A  a  a,  knives  G  G',  trucks  i  i, 
and  the  mechanism  E  E'  F  F'  for  operating  the  bars  D  D  D, 
all  in  combination  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  i3^.^S!r -Mo'^F^  ToHN'^nN,  Three  .Rivers, 
Mirii. —/',-•-    /•  1'  •       I^  1S72. 

Claim-— I        I  '  .    I     I    rombinationol  aplough 

with  thepiv..t<<l  ..>iurr-iii-  Lui.il  iiars  E,  and  the  inclined 
separating  wheels  G  journaleil  therein,  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  centre-beam  A,  plough  C.  lat- 
eral beam  E,  draw-braces  D,  rear  arch  F,  and  inclined 
wheels  G,  substantially  as  specified. 

3. — The  combination  witli  the  plough-beam  A,  of  the  lat- 
eral beams  E,  and  the  oblique  draw-braces  D,  pivoted  at 
both  ends,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  125,681.— GEORGK  V .  lUTCHINSON,  Cleve- 
land, Ohio  — Culti-.:<!.':  -.—  .  \\  1:  ic,  1872. 

Claim. — The  pivotM  plate  1-',.  Iia\iiig  slots  e e  and  lugs//, 
the  plate  D,  nuts  and  bolts  c  e,  and  casting  II  /,  in  combin- 
ation with  the  tongue  G  and  harrow-frame  .\  .\  B  C,  all 
substantiallv  as  herein  described,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  127,677.- ERASTUS  T.  BUSSELL,  assignor  to 
WILLIA.Vl  M.  BUSSELL,  Indianapolis,  Ind.— /)wfo/or 
Ai^rictdtiira/  Implements. — yune  II,  1872. — Antedated 
May  25.  7872. 

Chi'ii — I — The   disk  I     composed   of  the  metallic  hub 


Ige 
b  fo  e  ( 
lie  b 


1         1 
1       pi 

fo  n    a 
forth 
e    D    h 


elof  h 
]_ok       a 


h   he 


No.   i.o,,i         M  I     ^    T.  BUSSELL,  Indianapo 

LIS,  Ind.— (  ,  /  .V  23,   1872. — Anted.nted  y«?i(? 

15,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — A  plain  disk,  A,  and  either  a  concavo-con- 
vex disk,  C  or  a  disk,  C,  connected  by  a  bar,  B,  provided 
with  a  stuil,  1),  hTiin..,'  -.orkets  //  i j,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  li-  1    ml        1       1  c  ified. 

2.— The  Ii        '     I  J  -hanks  E  and  G  and   a  vine- 

guard,  N,  111  ■  e  e  h  ..  .til  a  plain  disk,  A,  and  either  a 
concavo-coii\e\  .li-k,  i  ',  01  a  di.sk   C,  connected  by  a  bar, 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


1   1 

1  1  1 

1 

i     1         1     0  1    t    /     y         1    1  f 

1        1                1           1 

1     fan       mad 
1  e     eed  bo\ 

\ 

1 

il\      1       fPIFN     Syr-^ 

1 

of  the  d    k 

\     N         / 

1 
1 
1 
1             1 

11                      111 

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CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


connected  with  the  main  frame  liv  inKiiwl  ^^]vc■ling 
hinge-connections,  and  adjustable  cimi:.  n    ihe 

gangs  and  tongue,  to  adjust  the  angirs  .  ,  !      ■    i    luivc- 

ly  to  the  line  of  draft,  and  to  limit  tlun  Mliiii.n  t.  luively 
to  the  main  frame. 

5. — Harrow-disks  provided  with  polygonal  sockets,  or  an 
equivalent  adjusting  device,  in  combination  with  the  spacing 
ferrule  constructed  with  projections  interlocking  with  the 
disk-sockets,  substantially  as  shown,  and  for  the  purposes 
described. 

6. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  gang-bars,  hangers  having  bearings  enlarged  at  one 
end  to  constitute  lubricating-chambers,  friction-washers  in- 
closed in  said  lubricating-chambers,  and  disk-gang  spindles 
inclined  to  the  line  of  draft,  whereby  wear  of  the  spindles  is 
prevented  and  lubrication  insured. 

No.  146,908.— MOSES  JOHN.-^ON,  Thrkf.  Rivf.rs, 
Mich. — Potnto  Diggers. — January  27, 1874.  [Filed  Jan- 
uary 10,  1874. 

The  beam  is  made  of  iron,  the  rear  part  forming  nearly 
three-quarters  of  a  circle,  with  a  lug  fir  securini;  the  hand- 
les. The  circle  terminates  in  a  straight  arm  projecting  for- 
ward and  downward,  at  an  angle  of  about  twenty  degrees, 
more  or  less,  and  to  which  the  digging-share  is  attached. 
The  share  is  pointed,  elevated  in  the' longitudinal  centre 
line,  and  each  wing  provided  with  a  separating-wheel  with 
curved  arms,  and  which  are  rotated  by  frictional  contact 
with  the  ground. 

Claim. — The  potato-digger  consisting  of  the  draft-beam 
having  the  extensions  h  and  d,  the  angular  ridged  shovel  D, 
having  the  corner  notches  E,  the  journal-arms  G,  and  the 
inclined  sifting-wheels  having  the  perpheral  finger-:  s,  all 
arranged  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  151,192.— A.  MERRITT  A.SAY  and  lOHN  W. 
WOOD,  Phii.ADF.LPHIA,  VA.—Cont-Phmtcis  and  Fcrlil- 
izcr-Dhtributers. — May  26,  1874.  [Filed  Dcccmhcr  30, 
1S73] 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  disk-wheels  c  c,  adjusta- 
bly mounted  and  arranged  in  their  frames,  as  shown  and 
described,  the  pivoted  bar  O,  and  the  furrow-opening 
plough  P,  mounted  just  in  advance  of  where  the  corn  and 
fertilizer  are  droiped,  as  co-operating  devices  for  placing 
the  plantings  properly  under  the  surface,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

No.  153,311.— ALEXANDER  JACKSON  and  RICH- 
ARD IRWIN,  MoRTONSVILLE,  X^-D.—Lcvclers,  Pulveriz- 
ers and  Corn-Planters.— September  22,  1874.  [Filed /«/i' 
3.  1874.] 

Claim. — I . — The  combination  of  leveling-beams  a  a  a  a  a, 
arranged,  as  shown,  to  rest  upon  the  ground,  axlc^  or  shafts 
h  b,  and  a  series  of  cutting-wheels  c  e,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  leveler  and  pulverizer  .\,  consist- 
ing of  beams  a  a  a  a  a,  shafts  b  b,  and  cutting-wheels  c  e, 
with  the  corn-planter  E,  flexibly  attached  thereto,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

No.  155,420.— ASA  CANTEBURY,  Gibson  City,  III. 
—Seed  and  Grain  Drills.— September  29,  1874.  [Filed 
July  3,  1874  ] 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  seeder,  with  sharp, 
deeply  furrowing-wheels  B,  curved  spouts  D,  to  drill  the 
grain,  reversely-curved  spouts  D,  to  drill  the  grass-seed  on 
the  nearly-filled  furrow,  and  small  blunt  wheels  B'  that 
press  the  pulverized  soil  to  and  shallowly  over  the  grass- 
seed,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  i55,975._R.  B.  REDFIELD,  Harrisvili.e,Oiiio. 
— Clod-Crushers. — October  13,  1874.  [Filed  August  28, 
1874.] 

A  gang  of  cutting-disks  in  front ;  several  series  of  trans- 
verse oblique  crushing-bars;  cutters  fixed  to  the  transverse 
bars. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  revolving  cutters  I,  sta- 
tionary cutters  F,  and  timbers  ABC,  arranged  obliquely  in 
relation  to  each  other,  in  the  manner  substantially  tis  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  160,129  — ANGELINE  UNDERWOOD,  Carroll- 
ton,  III. — Land  Pulverizers. — February  23,  1875. — 
[Filed  iXo^H-mher  30,  1 874.] 


The  pulverizing  devices  consist  of  a  series  of  disks  placed 
upon  a  shaft  near  together,  and  having  cleaning-fingers  be- 
tween them.  Two  of  these  are  mounted  in  rectangular 
frames,  and  placed  end  to  end,  each  being  journaled  upon 
the  end  of  a  bent  rod,  which  constitutes  the  hounds  of  the 

Claim. — I. — In  a  land-pulverizing  machine,  the  combi- 
nation, with  the  pivoted  oscillating  frames  A  A,  having  fric- 
tion-rollers H,  of  ihe  bar  G,  having  bearing-plates  g' ,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  bent  or  V-shaped  rods  J,  connected  to  the  pole 
L  and  bar  JC  to  form  hounds  or  braces,  and  extended  rear- 
wardly  through  the  castings  I  and  front  bar  of  the  oscillat- 
ing frames  A  to  form  the  pivots  or  journals  thereof,  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  161,060.— S.  G.  RANDALL,  Greene,  N.  v.— />;>/!• 
Harrow-Cultivators. — March  23,  1875.  [Filed  February 
26,  1875.] 

Two  revolving  shafts  are  secured  to  the  under  side  of  a 
frame,  in  a  position  oblique  to  the  line  of  draft.  Upon 
these  shafts  are  secured  a  series  of  disks,  with  their  faces 
looking  inward  and  f.irwnvd  A  space  is  left  between  the 
inner  disks  ..:  ,  .,  I,  .,,,,..  ,,,,1  K,  uveen  and  forward  of 
these  is  |.l,:.  .  1  ,i',,  l, ices  of  which  look  for- 
ward and  riM'  '  [  i  .  ..il  I-  iliiown  outward  by  the  two 
innrr  rlisi--^!:,  ::,^    ,,:  '.,   1 1, r  others  of  the  series. 

'     '  li         1  -       !i,;ili.r,   the   combination,   substan- 

li.i'       .     '  I  !    iili,  of  a  frame,  two  series  of  re- 

volt,,,. .!i  ■  ,:m  ;n-.  ■  .1  ,;;onallyto  thelineof  draft,  with 
their  axes  inclined  thereto,  and  leading  disks  interposed  be- 
tween the  two  series,  and  arranged  to  throw  the  earth  in  the 
opposite  direction  therefrom. 

No.  163,527.— SILAS  G.  RANDALL,  Greene,  N.  Y. 
—Dish -Harrows. —  May  18,  1S75.  [Filed  March  17, 
1S75.] 

The  concave  disks  for  each  series  are  mounted  upon  a 
hollow  shaft,  which  is  hung  upon  short  journals  projecting 
inward  from  the  hangers.  A  small  rod  with  a  head  on  one 
end,  and  a  screw-nut  or  pin  on  the  other,  passes  through 
both  journals  and  the  hollow  shaft,  to  prevent  the  hangers 
from  spreading. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  hangers,  having  the  lat- 
eral journals  (7,  with  the  tubular  axle  mounted  on  said  jour- 
nals, and  the  shaft  G,  passing  through  the  axle  and  connect- 
ing the  hangers  together,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

No.  165,108.— JOHN  MASTERN,  West  Alexandria, 
Omo.— I/arrows'— June  29,  1875.      [Filed  Aprilxi,  1875.] 

Claim. —  I. — In  comliin.ation  with  the  outer  coulters  I  and 
I  of  each  section,  the  cutters  O  O,  adapted  to  be  secured  at 
their  ends  to  said  coulters,  and  having  their  cutting-edges 
upon  a  line  with  the  jieripheries  of  the  same,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  shown. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame  of  the  harrow, 
the  check-row  markers  N  and  N,  pivoted  to  or  upon  the 
rear  side  of  said  frame,  and  capable  of  being  brought  into  or 
removed  from  contact  with  the  ground,  substantantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  169,134.— SAMUEL  BEAN,  Clinton  Valley, 
Owv^.— Corn-stalk  Cutters.— October  26,  1875.  [Filed 
Mun-h   27,   .S75.] 

I  1. In  .1  "'111  stalk  iiittcr,  the  series  ,,f  serrated  and 

llai;  [.    aii'l    llir   l!a  1  i-cl  lull  is  1 1 ,  a|  .|  ilied  on  each 

en. I     'I    !i  '      i;.   111    I  oinliiiialioii  «itli  Micular  cutters  rt, 

scciii"!  iilianiiiallv  as  .Icsciihcd,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  169,499.— JOHN  K.  UNDERWOOD,  Sauk  Cen- 
tre, Minn. — Rotary  Gang-Ploughs. — November  2,  1875. 
[Filedy«/,.3i,  1875.] 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  A  C,  having  two  sets  of  axles,  D  R, 
hook-bolts  U,  -Standard  M,  and  keepers  K,  adapted  to  re- 
ceive rotary  ploughs  or  cultivators,  in  the  manner  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  rotary  ploughs  H,  of  beams  I, 
pivoted  upon  the  frame  at  J,  and  swinging  in  keepers  K,  the 
forked  lever  L,  the  bars  O,  standard  M,  and  pin  N,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


No.  7.Sf"i.—l  K.  UNDERWOOD,  Anoka,  Minn.— 
/Notary  6-,»/v  /'/,./,;'//>.  — u,<),.(09,  X^rrm/u-r  2,  1875.— Re- 
issued'.//,;»./  2S,  1S77.— [liiciy/,/,.  24.  1S77.] 

A  pair  1)1  tiuck-whccK  Mi|iiii)rt,  in  an  adjustable  manner, 
a  gang  of  disU-wliecl  ploughs  having  straight,  smooth,  flar- 
ing rims,  standing  at  an  angle  of  about  forty-five  degrees 
from  a  vertical  plane.  The  rims  are  held  by  arms  radiating 
obliquely  from  a  central  hull.  A  modification  is  shown  and 
descriVied  in  which  the  disks  are  adjustably  mounted  in 
pails  facin;,;  inward,  thus  making  a  straddle  row  cultivator. 

(.hiini. —  I. — In  a  rotary  plougliing-machine,  carried  on 
truck  wheels,  the  rotary  ploughing-wheels  H  H,  with  flar- 
ing rims,  having  shar].,  smootli,  and  perfectly  circular  per- 
ipheries, mounted  on  truck-wlieels,  and  working  in  planes 
diagonal  to  the  line  of  draft,  substantially  as  described. 

2.— The  rotary  pluuglnng-wheels  O  O  P  P,  arranged  in 
pairs  upon  a  frame  mounted  upon  truck-wheels  B  B,  and 
the  wheels  in  each  pair  diverging  from  each  other  from  the 
ground  upward,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

3- — The  combination  of  the  frame  A,  truck-wheels  B  B, 
hook-bolts  U,  lever  V,  standard  M,  and  wheels  O  O  P  P, 
combined  and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  described. 

4- — The  combination  of  the  rotary  ploughing-wheels  H, 
pivoted  beams  I,  keepers  K,  lever  L,  and  standard  M,  all 
mounted  on  truck-wheels  B  B,  and  combined  and  arranged 
to  operate  substantially  as  described. 

5.— In  combination  with  the  truck-wheels  B  B,  frame  A, 
and  ploughing-wheels  H  II,  set  diagonally  to  the  line  of 
draft,  the  caster-wheel  F.  w  ill,  its  flange/,  all  arranged  to 
operate  substantially  as  descrilied. 

6.— The  combination  of  tlie  frame  A  C,  having  two  sets 
of  axles,  D  Q,  hook-bolts  U,  standard  M,  and  keepers  K, 
adapted  to  receive  rotary  ploughs  or  cultivators,  in  the  man- 
ner described. 

7- — The  combination,  with  rotary  ploughs  H,  of  beams  I, 
pivoted  upon  the  frame  at  J,  and  swinging  in  keepers  K,  the 
forked  lever  L,  bars  0,  standard  M,  and  pin  N,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  171,092.— F.  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  N.  Y.— 
VVheel-Harrmvs.— December  14,  1875.— [Filed  October  6, 
1875.] 

A  series  of  disks  placed  in  gangs  upon  two  shafts,  each 
gang  facing  in  opposite  directions  to  prevent  side  draft.  A 
series  of  cleaners  attached  to  a  single  bar  for  each  gang,  and 
arranged  to  operate  simultaneously  by  a  lever. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  a  gang  or  series  of  rotating 
harrow-disks,  the  clearers  or  scrapers  united  to  a  reciproca- 
ting bar,  adapting  them  to  be  operated  simultaneously  by 
means  of  a  lever,  substantially  as  and   for  the  purpose  set 

No.— 8,299.— FRANK  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  N.  Y. 
—  lV/ieel-Harro-u'S.—iTi,o^2,  December  14,  1875.— Re- 
issued/«Ht- 25,  1878.— [Filed  y«»^  lo,  1878.] 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  herein- 
before set  forth,  of  a  series  or  gang  of  harrow-disks  having 
concave  faces  or  sides  with  a  series  of  scrapers  or  clearers 
adapted  to  be  vibrated  or  moved  close  to  or  in  contact  with 
.said  concave  sides  and  removed  therefrom  while  the  machine 

2- — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  series  of  rotating  concavo-convex  harrow- 
disks,  a  series  of  pivoted,  rocking,  or  adjustable  clearers 
or  scrapers,  connected  together,  and  a  lever  pivoted  on  the 
gang-frame,  whereby  the  scrapers  may  be  caused  simul- 
tancDuslv  to  apiiroach  or  recede  from  the  concave  faces  of 
the  (l|,ks. 

3. —In  onil.ination  w^ith  a  gang  or  series  of  rotating  har- 
row-disks, the  clearers  or  scrapers  united  to  a  reciprocating 
bar,  adapting  them  to  be  operated  simultaneously  by  means 
of  a  lever,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4- — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  draft  frame,  a  gang  or  series  of  rotating  harrow- 
disks  connected  therewith,  a  scries  nf  scrapers  united  to  a 
bar  mounted  upon  the  gang  ha r  .!  ^Ilvk  frame  and  adapted 
to  vibrate  in  contact  with  or  el.isc  i..  tlie  sides  of  the  disks, 
and  a  lever  pivoted  upon  said  gang  Ijar,  extending  to  within 
reach  of  the  driver  while  in  hiCseat  on  the  machine,  where- 
by the  scrapers  may  simultaneously  be  caused  to  clear  the 
sides  of  the   disks,  and  then   removed   therefrom  when   the 


disks  are  free  and  clear,  to  prevent  clogging  by  accumula- 
tion upon  the  scrapers. 

No.  174,767.— FRANK  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  N. 
Y.,  and  O.  W.  BADGER,  Whitney's  Point,  N.  Y.;  said 
BADGER  assignor  to  said  BRAMER.— ;*7;ft/-//,»v-OTOT.— 
Marc/i  14,  1876.— [Filed  l-ebrtiary  d„  1876. 

Upon  each  side  of  the  tongue  is  hinged  a  triangular  frame, 
the  forward  beam  of  which  carries  a  gang  of  disk-teeth, 
whose  axis  of  rotation  is  placed  oblique  to  the  line  of  draft. 
A  seat  for  the  operator  is  mounted  upon  a  spring-bar, 
whose  ends  rest  in  stirrups  that  are  supported  in  brackets 
rising  from  the  rear  beam  of  the  triangular  frame. 

Claim. — I. — The  wheel-gang  frames  or  planks,  hinged 
by  their  inner  ends  to  the  intermediate  pole  or  tongue,  or  a 
rigid  extension  thereof,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  gang-wheel  frames,  hinged  to  the  intermediate 
pole  or  pole-frame,  in  combination  with  the  seat-support  ex- 
tending transversely  over  said  pole  or  frame,  and  connected 
with  the  gang-frames  at  points  outside  of  the  centres  of  their 
transverse  length,  for  the  purpose  and  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  transverse  seat-support  or  bar  connected  with  the 
gang-frames  by  means  of  the  swinging  compensating  links 
or  stirrups,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  combination,  with  the  hinged  wheel-gang  frames 
of  the  swivelling  supports  E,  stirrups/,  and  transverse  seat- 
support  or  bar  G,  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as 
described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  gang-frames  A  A', 
intermediate  pole  or  pole-frame  B,  swiveling  standards  E, 
swinging  stirrups/  and  seat  spring  or  bar  G,  all  arranged 
and  oiKiating  as  described. 

No  S.oSo— FRANK  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  and 
OKRIN  W.  BADGER,  Whitney's  Point,  N.  Y.,  said 
BAD(_;KR  assignor  to  said  BRAMER.— ;ra£'f/-jy<!r/-OTw. 
— 174,767,  March  14,  KS76. —  Re-issued  Februaryi  12, 
lS7S.-[Filed  January  25,  1S7S.] 

Claim. — I. — \\  heel-^angs  hinged  by  their  inner  ends  to 
an  intermediate  pole  or  tongue,  or  to  an  extension  thereof, 
substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth,  whereby  they  are  en- 
abled freely  to  conform  to  the  surface  over  which  they  trav- 
el. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  independent  wheel-gangs  with  an  intermediate 
pole  or  pole-frame,  to  which  they  are  hinged  at  two  points, 
whereby  they  are  braced  against  transverse  strains,  as  well 
as  allowed  freely  to  conform  to  undulations  of  the  surface 
over  which  they  travel. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  wheel  gangs,  an  intermediate  pole  or  pole-frame, 
to  which  tlieir  inner  ends  are  directly  hinged,  and  a  trans- 
verse ^cai-sui>pi)rt  connected  with  the  outer  ends  of  the 
gang-fianics,  whereby  the  weight  of  the  driver  keeps  the 
gangs  down  to  their  work  without  interfering  with  their  vi- 
brations on  their  hinges. 

4. — A  transverse  seat-support  connected  with  indepen- 
dently-hinged wlieel-gangs  by  means  of  swinging  compen- 
satnig  links  or  stirrups,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  whereby  the  vertical  movements  of  the  gangs  are 
limited. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  hinged  wheel-gangs,  swiveling  socket-pieces  mount- 
ed on  the  gang-frames,  and  a  transverse  seat-support  pivot- 
ed to  stirrups  in  the  socket  pieces,  whereby  Ijoth  the  verti- 
cal movements  and  angular  adjustments  of  the  wheel-gangs 
are  compensated. 

6. —  The  wheel-harrow  hereinbefore  described,  consisting 
of  the  combination  of  wheel-gangs  hinged  to  an  intermediate 
pole  or  pole-frame,  swiveling  socket-pieces  mounted  on  the 
gang  pieces,  planks,  or  frames,  swinging  stirrups  pivoted  in 
said  socket-pieces,  and  a    transverse  seat-support  pivoted  to 


the  sti: 


,  substantial! 


inbefore  : 


forth. 


No.  177,668.— JOHN  K.  UNDERWOOD,  Sauk  Cen- 
tre, Minn. — Rotary  Ploughs. — May  23,  1876. — [Filed 
March  13,  1876.] 

The  shape  and  arrangement  of  the  frame,  the  hanging, 
and  means  for  elevating  the  disk-ploughs. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination,  in  a  rotary  g.ing-plough,  the 
bent  horizontal  arm  E,  rigidly  attached  at   its   forward   end 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


to  the  truck,  the  diagonal  brace  K  attached  to  the  rear  part 
of  the  arm  E  and  to  the  forward  part  of  the  implement,  the 
lient  vertical  part  of  the  said  brace  forming  the  plough-beam 
guards  or  keepers,  and  the  pivoted  and  diagonally-arranged 
plough-beam,  having  its  free  end  arranged  in  the  said  keep- 
ers, substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  arm  E,  pivoted  plough- 
beam  I,  beam-guide  F,  lever  H,  ratchet  G,  pawl  «,  piece  a', 
connecting-cord  />,  and  dish-shaped  plough-wheels  J  J,  set 
diagonally  to  the  line  of  draft,  all  arranged  substantially  as 
described,  in  a  rotary  gang-plnugh,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combinalion  of  the  plough-beam  I,  having  a 
broad  or  I'lat  central  part,  the  separate  axles  c  c,  elongated 
loops  (/</,  nuts  e  e,  and  wheels  J  J,  journaled  adjustably  on 
the  single  beam,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

No.  179,122.— ASA  T.  MARTIN,  Jr.,  Butler  Coun- 
ty, \a\\:\.~P/o„^'/i  Skh-Ms  and  Cleaners.— June  27,  1876. 
-[Filed  A„,^,nt  13,  1S75.] 

A  revolvini,'  fender,  concive  and  with  serrated  edges,  at- 
tached to  an  arm  or  slide,  which  gravitates  in  the  box  clamp 
attached  to  the  plough-beam. 

Claim. — .A.S  a  fender  attachment  for  ploughs,  the  combi- 
nation of  the  gravitating  toothed  wheel  A,  hub  B,  stud  b, 
slide  C,  and  stirrup  I),  with  guides  d,  all  constructed  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  185,061.- W.  J.  ATCHISON,  Zionsvii.i.e,  Ind., 
assignor  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  JNO.  J.  ATCHISON, 
same  place. — Revolving  Harroivs  and  Cultivators. — Decem- 
h.rs,  1876.— [Filed  October  21 ,  1876.] 

A  series  of  star-wheels  are  arranged  in  a  frame,  the  arms 
of  which  interlock.  On  alternate  sides  of  each  arm,  at  vary- 
ing distances,  are  projections,  which  penetrate  and  pul- 
verize the  soil. 

Claim. — The  star-wheel  15  having  r.idiating  arms  C  and 
the  sharp  angular  projections  a  upon  either  side  of  the 
wheel  or  arms,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  185,209.— F.  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  N.  Y.— 
Wheel-Harro^os. — Decejiibcr  12,  1876. — [Filed  June  14, 
1876.] 

Claim. — In  a  wheel-harrow,  the  reversely-acting  wheel- 
gangs  arranged  one  in  rear  of  the  rther,  and  in  the  same, 
or  nearly  the  same,  longitu  linal  plane,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  186,634.— GEO.  STEVENSON,  Zionsville,  Ind. 
— Revolving  Cultivators— January  23,  1877. — [Filed  De- 
cember  II,  1876.] 

Claim. — In  a  revolving  cultivator  or  earth-pulverizer  the 
star-wheel  C,  having  each  of  its  arms  provided  with  straight 
cuiting-edge  a.  au'l  inclined  side  cutters  D  D,  set  at  an  an- 
gle of  about  forty-five  degrees,  and  in  circular  form,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  187,392.— C.  LA  now,  Albany,  N.  \'.—Har- 
ro7a-Cultivalors. — Februaiy  13,  1877. —  [Filed  Decetnber 
13.  "876.] 

A  series  of  disk-wheels  are  mounted  upon  axles  connect- 
ed at  their  inner  ends  by  a  universal  joint.  The  draft-bars 
are  connected  to  the  axle  by  universal  joints.  The  wheel- 
gan^s  are  adjustable  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  disk-gangs,  con- 
nected at  their  inner  ends  by  a  universal  joint,  as  herein  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  harrow-cultivator,  of  two 
disk-shafts,  connected  at  their  inner  einls  by  a  universal 
joint,  and  adjusLaMe  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bar  G,  boxes  G',  braces 
J,  pole  E,  and  .seat  I,  with  the  flexibly-jointed  axles  C  C 
and  wheels  A  of  a  harrow-cult  vator,  as  and  for  the  purpos- 
es herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bars  G  G  and  universal 
joints  G'  G'  with  the  axles  C  C  and  the  centre  joint  D  con- 
necting the  axles,  and  adjustably  connected  to  the  rear  end 
of  the  pole,  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  axles  C  C,  universal  joints 
G' G',  braces  G  G,  and  univer'^al  centre  joint  D,  with  the 
pivoted  rod  b,  adjustably  pivoted  stirrup  H,  pole  E,  and  nut 
*7,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  8,159.— CHARLES  LA    I'<>W,   Aliiany,   N.   Y.— 


— Hamnu-Cultivators. — 187,392,  February  13,  1877. Re- 
issued April <),  i878.--[Filed  March  22,  1878]. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  disk-gangs  hav- 
ing the  inner  ends  of  their  axles  flexibly  connected  together. 

2. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  disk-gangs  jointed  at  their 
inner  ends  to  allow  both   vertical  and   horizontal  vibration. 

3. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  disk-gangs  connected  at 
their  inner  ends  by  universal  joints,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  di.sk-gangs  bearing  di- 
rectly against  one  another  at  their  inner  ends,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

5. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  disk-gangs  having  their 
pivotal  bearings  directly  upon  their  axles  and  at  points  be- 
tween their  ends,  for  the  purpose  of  preventing  bodily  end- 
wise swing  of  the  gangs  when  vibrating,  as  set  forth. 

6. — In  a  harrow-cultiv.ator,  the  disk-gangs  doubly  pivot- 
ed at  points  between  their  ends,  and  having  their  inner  ends 
flexibly  connected,  so  that  opposite  ends  of  both  gangs  may 
have  corresponding  vertical  and  horizontal  vibration,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

7. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  vibratory  disk-gangs  hav- 
ing the  draft  devices  connected  directly  to  their  axles. 

8. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  having  gangs  of  disks  mount- 
ed on  through-axles,  a  draft  tongue  connected,  by  lateral 
extensions  or  hounds,  directly  to  said  axles,  and  having  ver- 
tical vibration  independent  thereon,  substantially  as  describ- 
ed. 

g. — The  combination,  in  a  harrow-cultivator,  of  the  ad- 
justing devices,  the  draft  tongue  and  connections,  and  the 
adjustable  disk-gangs,  whereby  the  angles  of  the  gangs  may 
be  adjusted  at  will  for  wide  or  narrow  furrows  without  dis- 
connecting any  of  the  parts,  as  herein  set  forth. 

10. — The  combination,  in  a  harrow-cultivator,  of  the 
disk-gangs,  an  adjusting-rod,  and  a  pivoted  bracket  or  hol- 
der, by  which  said  rod  and  the  disk-gangs  may  be  adjusted, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

II. — In  a  harrow-cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
adjustable  disk-gangs,  of  a  pair  of  bars  rigidly  secured  to 
the  draft-pole  at  their  forward  ends,  and  serving  both  as 
draw-bars  and  braces  for  the  disk-gangs. 

12. — The  combination,  in  a  harrow-cultivator,  of  the  draft 
devices  and  vibratory  disk-gangs  with  an  intermediate  hold- 
ing-piece, for  the  purpose  of  rendering  the  connection  of  the 
gangs  rigid  at  will. 

1 5. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bars  G  G  and  univer- 
sal joints,  G'  G'  with  the  axleC  C  and  the  centre-joint  D, 
connecting  the  axles,  and  adjustably  connected  to  the  rear 
end  of  the  draft-pole,  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

14.— The  combination  of  the  axles  C  C,  universal  joints 
G'  G',  braces  G  G,  and  universal  centre-joint  D  with  the 
pivoted  rod  /',  adjustably-pivoted  stirrup,  H,  pole  E,  and 
nuts  a  a,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

15. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bars  G,  boxes  G', 
braces  J,  pole  E,  and  seat  I  with  the  flexibly-jointed  axles 
C  C  and  wheels  A  of  a  harrow-cultivator. 

No.  188,815.— H.  W.  NICHOLS,  Northfield,  Ind.— 
Cultivators.— March  27,  1877,      \Y\\&&  January  20,  1877.] 

Claim. — In  a  revolving  cultivator-wheel,  the  combination 
of  two  alternating  series  of  long  and  short  teeth  or  spokes, 
substantially  .as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  190,104.— S.  G.  REYNOLDS,  Bristol,  R.  I.— 
Ploughs.— Mnv  15,  1877.      [Filed  April  19,  1877.] 

Two  revolving  disks  for  the  mould-board  and  land-side  of 
the  plough.  Cogs  on  the  inner  side  of  the  circumference  of 
the  disks  engage  with  each  other.  Tapering  journals  pro- 
ject inwardly,  .and  work  in  tapering  sockets,  which  compen- 
sate the  wear. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  plough  having  the  two  rotary  disks,  h  I, 
the  journals  0  made  to  cross  each  other,  the  bearings  being 
ca-st  in  one  piece,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  two  rotary  disks  h  /,  having  their  journals  0  arran- 
ged to  cross  each  other,  one  journal  being  horizontal  and 
the  other  inclined  downward  so  as  to  cause  the  land-side  to 
act  in  opposition  to  the  mould-board,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3. — The  concave-disk  mould-board  /;,  with  conical  jour- 
nals 0,  and  provided  with  cogs  o',  in  combination  with  con- 
vex land-side  disk  /,  also  provided  with  conical  journal,  and 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


vitli  cogs  that  engage  with  llie  cogged  mould-board,  substai 
y  fort 

No     9    054— JOHN  L  HIII      C  k      — 

p  iG         D        —M y     2  1877       [F  ed/ 


-The 


a      26 

C  m 
Q  R  he  b  he  O 
h  b  of  e  o  e 
I  J     ub   an   a  y  a    h 

No     9    999  — T 
Ha    B   K       I  — // 

■877      [F       J         5 

Th  h       p  b 

up  h 

tee      of      e  pi     g 
range     a  te  na     y 
e    1    of    e  e     p    o  e 
con  ect  on  w    ha   eve 
of     h  ch  the  h      o 

Cam  — I  — The   p 


s  de  flanges  E    E      u 

2  — The     a       hee   h 
part      each   part  con     t  ng  of 
and  rad  a    a  n   J    and      e 
one   o     mo  e    ug    /^ 


1  of  he    eed  bo  e    M   the       de 


y         nd 

i-T  e 

ne    of 

e     ng 


b  n     on      f    h     f 


e     h-«    h 
I  I 
ele  e 
e  p    pose 

ble  up  an 


-Sp 


ers  M    h      o 
y  as    et  fo   h 
po 


efok 


W 


w   hb 
a  1      n 

No       95  677  —JOHN 
C        n  1H  S    i  P  if! 

25    1877      [Fled/'  o   1877  ] 

Cla 1       c  n      n        n  h 

f  K  \   a 

—The  r 

«    h     he  In 

No  197  545  — JA\  S  CORBIN  G  rnc  r  \  \ 
—  Wl  I H  ow  —No  br2^  ibyy  [F  e  1/  4 
1877.] 

The  disk  gangs  have  separate  pivotal  bearings  in  hungers 
firmly  bolted  on  the  main  frame,  and  are  adjusted  in  the 
line  of  draft  by  a  pawl  and  ratchet  and  rods  from  tht  niitr 
ends  of  the  gang-shafts. 

Claim. — I, — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame  of 
hangers,  rigidly  connected  thereto,  and  independent  disk 
gangs,  vibrating  upon  the  hangers,  sulDstantinllv  as  set  foith 

2.— The  combination,  with  the  main  fr.ime,  of  hangera  B 
B,  rigidly  attached  thereto,  and  independent  disks-gangs, 
pivoted  to  the  lower  ends  of  said  hangers,  and  vibnting  in 
both  horizontal  and  vertical  planes,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame  and  the  disk 
gangs,  the  hangers  B  B,  provided  with  the  enlarged  ))ivot 
bearings  or  seats,  and  the  thimble-liearings  />  l>,  proMded 
with  pivots,  which  are  supported  in  said  seats,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination,  with  a  gang  of  rotating  hariow- 
disks,  of  a  revolving  scvaper-bar,  placed  in  a  different  plane 
from  the  disk-shaft,  to  permit  the  scrapers  to  enter  the  con- 
cave side  of  the  disks,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  combination,  with  a  gang  of  rotating  harrow 
disks,  of  a  lever,  connected  to  the  gangs  for  setting  the 
same,  at  an  angle  with  the  line  of  draft,  substantially  as  de 
scribed. 

6. — The  combination,  with  a  gang  of  rotating  harrow 
disks,  of  a  lever  for  setting  the  same  at  an  angle  w  ith  the 
line  of  draft,  and  a  rack  and  dog  fur  holding  the  disks  m 
position  when  set,  sulistantially  as  described. 

7. — In  a  wheel  harrow,  the  disks  attached  to  an  axle  by 
means  of  .an  irregular  hole  through  tlie  centre  of  the  disk 


which  permits  it  to  touch  the  axle  in  but  two  points,  and  a 


FF 


N     \  — 
K  ed 

me    of 

k 

forth 

g        I' 

f,     g  P 

nb  tl 

h 

d    k 


f    o      ng  ha    ow 

a  d  iTe  en         ne 

n  e      he   con 


e  e     a  d    h 
of  he 
7-Th 


disk-gan 
propel  I 


e   d     f 

n    he   o  g  e 

po  n        t 

a     f    me   o 

fort        n    a 


I    nne     e    Is 
fo   1       n   -X 


sued  nn^lt  t     tl 
ported  U|    n  ^\ 

9-l„i«l      1 
me  "Ills     !     11    II 
\\hul    I  1  I 

tipcrin  1        tl 

distant   sul   tantnl 

10  —  fhe  combi 
dent  disk-gangs,  n 
or  both  lod    1  li  it, 
end  of  one  di  1 
inner  end  of  ll 

11  -The  L 


J  the  draft-plank  or  frame,  a  le\  tr 
lected  with  the  inner  end  of  the 
dog   for  holding  the  disks  in 


I  \\\     h    m    the 

Ml   nk    .loci 
them   at    the   de- 
ind  scrapers  sup- 
lied  to  an  axle  by 
Lntre    of  the   disks, 

wedge  being   equi- 

\n    w,   of  indepen- 

in..,-uids   F   F,   one 

iRiJy  the  inner 


s\li   1     I  ^     M  ^—Sod 
„     ,   I  >     1S7S— [Piled 

frame  A,  with  clevis  B 
eel  a  D  b,  the  circular 
.  G'  («■',  all  constiucted 
Ls  herein  set  foith 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


No.  200,iJ55.— GKf)R(;E  STEVENSON,  Zionsvti.i.k, 
lyv.—  /'u/7rii:iiti;-  Citllh'ntors.  — Fihruarv  12,  1878.— 
[Filcay,,/,.  .6,  .S77.J 

Claim. — The  ihiinl'les  or  tubes  h  h,  in  comliination  with 
the  rods  r7  and  the  ssar-wheels  I,  having  hubs  /;,  and  the 
frame,  whereliy  the  wheels  may  lie  adjiis'ted  to  any  desired 
distance  ajiart  in  relation  to  each  other,  constructed  and  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  and  for  the  inirpose  set  forth. 

No.  201,562.— JAMES  H.  SMITH,  Mon  ncRi.i.o,  Ark. 
Stolk-Pullcrs.— March  19,  1S7S.— [Filed  .//(;'»:?/ 29,  1877.] 

A  reel  operates  nenr  the  rear  inner  edije  of  the  disks  to 
throw  off  the  stalks.  The  broad  sur'ace  <;uidcs  direct  the 
stalks  between  the  disks.  The  rake  serves  to  gather  up  the 
stalks. 

Claim.— I. — In  a  st'lk-iiuUer,  the  dish-shaped  and  cor- 
rutrated  wlic.  U  (  1  .  ir n  >  d  at  an  angle  with  the  line  of 
mdticin  of  ilh  1'  c  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  cm;i, ;,;,,;;  ii  ;  tiic  wheels  C  C,  arranged  and 
operated  as  .!c>_iil.c.l.  ,11  1  ili,-  reel  11,  substantially  as  and 
for  ihe  purposes  herein  m,i  Imu'i. 

3. — The  rake  com;-. .-._.]  I  llic  sl-lc  bars  H  H,  pivoted  as 
described,  the  cross-liar  I,  w  th  lilocks  V,  independently- 
pivoted  bars  K  K,  and  the  teeth  L  L,  in  combination  with 
a  stalk-pulling  mechanism,  all  constructed  substantially  as 
and  f.  r  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  201,765.— JAY  BOSTWICK  FISHER,  Daven- 
PdRT,  \i-,\\\.—Siilkv-Ploi(shs.— March  26,  1 878.— [Filed 
Fchiiary  2,  1S78.]  ' 

Attached  to  the  mould-board  are  two  ]iairs  of  concave 
disks,  to  cover  the  joint  between  the  fuiTow,  and  also  to 
cover  the  seed  droiijied.  A  -iv  !in  device  and  spur-wheel 
to  operate  its  seed-sli.k  ..re  al,  1  a.tached  to  the  mould- 
board.  A  revolving  cuultLr,  w  iili  concave  cutiin-^^dges,  is 
geared  to  a  saw-cutter,  and  drives  it  at  a  higher  speed. 
\arious  special  devices. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  a  plough  having  a 
mould-board  constructed  substantially  as  described,  the  con- 
ca%e  re\ol\m^  mould-l  i  iids  T,  arranged  to  scrape  smooth 
an  1  fill  up  the  Lie\ lee  01  j  Mnt  between  the  fuirows,  sub 
stai  tiall)  as  set  forth 

2 — In  c  m  111  1  n  w  th  a  1  louc;h  N  constructe  1  sub 
stamalK  I  tl  1  I  1     iris 

1     a  see  1  11  1    \  , 

and  opei  iliii^      I    tun  ilK    i      nil       tlieiui|      e    ]  eeilied 
No   204,793— t RANK  bRAMtk    Ln  tle    Faiis,   N 
\  —Whttl-Harnr^s—Jtnu   II,    1878  -  [Filed    Ma\    23 
1878] 

(  Kim  — I  — A  wheel  harrow  cultivator  consisting  of  the 
combination  of  1  p  lie  01  t  ngue  a  hi  h  main  frame,  wheel- 
gan^s  supp  itmg  the  h  ^h  frame  thro  igh  the  me  1  uni  of  rig- 
id h\td  tin  lai  1  mt  i|  el  between  the  gang-bais  and 
main  frin  c  n^    the    wheel-gangs  against 

2  —  111  iiitiilly   as   hereinbefore  set 

f<  rih  1  I  tilt  ic  1  11  li  n  c  I  c  .,ing-bir,  the  interposed  sup- 
poiting-standard  the  brace-ro  's,  the  slotted  plate  secure  1 
to  the  brace-rods,  and  the  ad  usting-serew  or  set-bolt  on  the 
gang  bar 

3-Th  1         1  r 

fjith    oft  I 


cur 


^ 

x\    \^     n   iK      Ih  r     1 

angle   of  the   disks   re- 

aried  and  the  disks  ad- 

ff  Iraft 

1\    as  hercinbefare  set 

1 ( r   bsk  gangs    and 

ju  ted  lateralh     el   t       I 

4  — The    conil  11 
f  jrth    of  a  main  1 1 

mechanism  for  1   ek  lel  v  each  gang   m  ly 

1  e  turned  end  foi  en  I     1    i      1  11  1  securely  locked 

5  — K  wheel-harrow  provided  with  reversible  disk-gangs, 
the  disks  or  wheels  having  concavo-convex  sides  or  faces, 
whereby  either  the  cone  ive  or  convex  faces  of  the  wheels 
may  be  brought  opposite  each  other,  as  set  forth. 

6. — .\  wheel-harrow  provided  with  reversible  disk-gangs, 
one  on  each  side  of  an  intermediate  tongue  or  draft-frame, 
the  gangs  being  also  capable  of  independent  lateral   adjust- 


ment relatively  to  the  line  of  draft  to  vary  the  space  between 
the  inner  ends  of  the  gangs. 

No.  205,498.— N.  PALMER,  New  York,  N.  \.— No- 
tary Mould-Board  Ploughs.— July  2,  1878.  [Filed  Dc- 
cci'iiber  20,  1877.] 

The  beam  and  share  are  of  ordinary  construction.  The 
mould-board  is  disk-formed,  supported  both  on  the  convex 
and  concave  sides,  having  a  radius  greater  than  the  depth  of 
the  furrow.  The  land-side  of  a  single  plough  extends  to 
some  distance  to  the  rear  of  the  mould-board.  Two  ploughs 
or  more  may  be  arranged  in  a  gang,  and  the  beams  con- 
nected by  a  spring-brace.  When  two  or  more  ploughs  are 
used,  the  advance  ploughs  have  a  short  land-side  to  allow 
the  turning  of  the  furrow. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  gang  of  disk  mould-board  ploughs,  the 


Ul, ,;   I    ,,     uM-boarcl,  lilting  closely    to   the   concave 

suit:        i!       I'  I'   nij  both  a  support  and  a  cleaner,  as  shown 

;.  I  !■.  iiii  ■iiiiig  spring-brace,  in  combination  with  the 
advance  jiloiigh,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  205,608.— FRANK  BRAMER,  Little  Falls,  N. 
W—inu'cl- Harrows.— July  2,  1878.  [Filed  May  23, 
187S.I 

Claim. —  I  — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth   I  f  the  tongue  the  wheel  gangs  pivoted  on  op- 


posite ! 


;the 


II     nfvlll 


ely  there- 
wli'ch  they 
th  the  wheel- 
and  capable 


inbefore  set 
1  n  opposite 
n   advance  of 


confonn  to  un  lul  ti 
pass,  and  the  stifteiiin    I    1 
gangs  and  tongue  t    m   1   1 
of  being  disengage  1  ta  ren  I 

2. — The  combination  su 
forth,  of  the  tongue  and  the 
sides  thereof  one  gang-fram 
the  other 

3  — The  coml  ination  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth  of} noted  ^ang  frames  arched  or  inclined  supports 
for  the  dnver  s  seat  1  ivoted  at  their  outer  ends  to  the  gang- 
frames  and  at  their  innei  ends  to  the  seat,  and  adjusting  de- 
vices by  which  the  inclination  of  the  bars  and  the  height  of 
the  seat  may  be  vaned 

4 — The  combination  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth  of  the  tongue  rr  inteime  hate  frame  gang  flames  pivo 
ted  thereto  an  arched  ar  straddling  seat  supp  rt  pivoted 
upon  the  gang  frames  an  1  tr  the  scat   beneath  w  Inch  the 


ner  ends  of  the 


Lippi 


in.,  bars  cross  each  other  and  slotted 


porting 


plates  provided  with  inclined  surfaces  mounted  on  the  sup- 
md  actui.,  upon  the  under  surface  of  the  seat, 
n  thele    f 

\M1  s  M  \T  1  (  IN    Batton  RourE,  La 

I    -s    [1   kl  Dicembti  22,  1877] 

1  ill     supported  upon   two 

1  I  h      ultnat   r  1  eams 


he    111 


of  draft. 


Un  at  r  herein  descnbed,  pro 

I     1    ams  L  L',  each  furnished  with  re 

\  1  lades  of  which   are  curved,  substan 

1  n  1  operated  on  an  adjustable  beanng, 

I  1  I   ith 

No  _o0  2is— IR\NK  BRAMER,  Liftie  Falls,  N 
\  —WhcdHar,ir  s—Juh  23,  1878  [Filed  Jith  8, 
1878] 

Claim  —I  — ■\\heel  r^-^s  j  n  t  1  to  a  wheel  or  carrying 
frame   and  caj  al  I  Iv  laterally,   relatively 

thereto,  sul   taiti  II  ct  forth 

2. The   comliiii.iii   II       1      I   nil  illv    as   hereinbefore   set 

forth,  of  the  wheel  or  caiijing  tiaine,  the  couphng-frame  sus- 
pended therefrom,  and  the  wheel-gangs  mounted  on  the 
coupling-frame. 

3.— The   combination,   substantially   as   hereinbefore  set 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


forth,  of  the  wheel  or  carrying  frame,  the  tongue,  the  cou[i- 
ling-frame  pivoted  in  front  of  and  crossing  the  axle,  and  the 
wheel-gangs  mounted  on  tlie  rear  of  the  conpling-fraine, 
whereby  the  gangs  can  swini;  clear  of  the  carrying-wheels. 

4. — The  combination,  nl.  iii.ii  ;11\  i^  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  wheel  or  cnn  .  1  i,  .  ilie  coupling-frame 
pivoted  thereto,  and  the  \\ :  :     ■  ted  on  the  coup 

ling-frame,  whereby  the  .u:iiil;  -  .11  \uiii;  vertically,  later- 
ally, and  at  an  angle,  as  w  ell  as  be  adjusted  relatively  to 
the  tongue. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  wheel  or  carrying  frame,  the  coupling-frame, 
the  wheel-gangs,  and  the  lilliiiL'-l.  vi  r,  cm  ilic  carrying- 
frame,  whereby  the  gangs  ni.i\  In    HTi   .[  ,  l-ji  mI  ihr  t;round. 

Mo.  2o6,8So.— FELIX  |<i1IN^m.\,  1ai;i,,  Tkx.^s.— 
Ploui;!is.—Aiii:,(St  13.  KS70.      [filed  July  0,   iS/S.] 

The  revnlvint;  mciuld-b.iard  lia,s  cogs  upon  its  inner  side, 
which  gear  with  a  piiiif.ii  U])un  a  vertical  shaft  carrying  a 
horizontal  laml  side  roller.  The  pressure  of  the  latter 
against  the  land  imparts  motion  to  the  mould  board.  A 
frame  upon  the  land-side  of  beam  carries  a  toothed  cutter 
upon  a  roller,  v^'hich  is  also  geared  to,  and  assists  to  revolve 
the  mould-board. 

Claim.— I.— The  o.inlii„atiun,  in  a  ].lough,  of  a  rcvcdv- 
ing  mould-board,  /".  |iir>\idc-l  wiili  ic.^-  ,,  tlic   veiiical   shaft 

cutter-wheel  /,  sul.-t.iriti,ill\-  .1-  'Ic-.  iiliril. 

2.— The  combm.m  m  ,,f  the  .ullcr  /,  vertical  shaft  /^  hav- 
injr  pinion  ?',  and  the  icvi.h  ihl;  niuuld  li-ard  /",  having  the 
teeth  ^  upon  its  inner  side,  sulistaiitially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  vertically-adjustable  cutter  /, 
toothed  cyliniler/,  long  pinion  0,  shal^t  r,  and  frame  s,  sub- 
stantially as  shown. 

No.  207,838.— WILLIAM  HENIG.STO.uiMmis,  Ohio 
—  Cultivators.— September  lo,  1878.— [Filed  Mire/i  30, 
1878.] 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  grain-plant  culiivatcir,  the  combination 
of  the  wheeled  frame  A  and  a  series  of  veitically-swin.i;ing 
independent  frames.  I),  each  frame  D  liaving  a  series  of 
loosely-turning  pointed  cutter-wheels,  F,  and  cultivator- 
blades  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  combiuatiin,  witli  the  wheeled  frame  A,  of  ilie 
independent  frames  D,  having  the  wheels  V  and  Mad.  s  I-,, 
and  the  vertic.dly-swinging  aims /I,  carrying  eillin  di.clds 
or  rakes,  substantiallv  as  and  for  the  purp  >se  di ,.  nlii  d. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  cultivator-blades  K,  re\<.lMiig 
pointed  cutter-wheels  F,  and  the  penduluous  frame  1),  car- 
rying the  blades  E  and  wheels  F,  sub,tantiil]y  as  descrilied. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  see  1  hopper  M,  frame  .-V.and 
frames  D,  havin,' bial..  T.  ai  1  wheels  F,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  pur; h        a     a 

5. — The  coailaa  i  11  .1  1  r,  ,1  h;.pper  M  and  fertilizer- 
hopper  L,  piovi'Ird  Hi'li  III  I  ,  iK-wliLcls  /,  incUncd  spouts 
/',  and  adjustal.lL-  shall  /a  the  levolvin-  pointed  cutter- 
wheels  F,  cullivatoi-Ma  Ics  F,  and  frames  11,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  puipM-,;  dcscnl.cd. 

6.— The  vertically  swingin,'  shields  I,  applied  in  pairs,  in 
combination  with  the  vertically-swinging  frames  D,  having 
the  blades  E  and  wheels  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

No  208,246.- nWII)  II  L\NE,  Amok\,  Minn — 
Rotan  r/oii^/,  —\ptc:i,bL,  24,  187S— [Tiled  Jmu  I -„ 
1878] 

draft  uliL  Is   til  1    I    I      I  I       i\    ]1     I   liii.^  wheel, 

K,  haMn_  1  e     1  I    next  to 

the  soil,  in  I  \i  ind   said 

wheel  (il  ■  t'lLi  1  1       1         111   of  the 

furrow,  in  I  ln\  111,  11  11  111,  m  iMt\  t  111  1  putly  foi- 
ward,  th.  1  tund\  a  liasi  ,Ml  in  I  ..I  tu  cK-Unt  i\1l  I,  car 
rying  till  u  I  [  I  u,liin,  \\\\  I  111  I  lii\in,'th  il  hi  the  ta 
penng  eullai  [,  an  1  i  I  ipte  I  it  uk  end  to  leLcuc  1  wiench, 
and  the  a\le  bo\  I,  veitically  adjustable  with  lelitiim  to 
the  said  draft  wheels,  the  said  bo\  being  piovidcd  with  i 
clamp  foi  lendenng  the  saul  a\lc  tither  loose  01  i^-id  there 
in,  substintnlh  as  and  lor  the  pui|      l     specihed 

2  — In  eomi  iintion  the  <_  is  1  1  wIrlIs,  mounted  on  the 
rotary  stock. >i  taiiiei  s',  h  uin,  tluit  .n  the  rigid  notched 
collar /;,  the  pu.itL.I  luLi  (J    i]i|  lie.l  t..  the  frame   canying 


the  plough 


the 


purpose 
ed  witi 


M  a  t.  Ml.  the  sujiplemental  frame  E^,  provid- 
.  1.  and  carrying  a  vibrating  lever,  Q', 
having  .n  :.  i  the  caster  .S,  the  removable  half.ax- 

leBau'l  11  ill  il!  n  hi  1  I.  I  he  removable  dish  shaped  plough- 
ing-wheel  K,  the  removal^le  axle-box  F  and  its  clamps,  the 
removable  obtusely-bent  axle  J,  and  a  locking  device  for 
engaging  the  lever  Q',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

4. — The  share  K',  arranged  liehind  a  rotary  concavo-con- 
vex or  dish-shaped  plough-disk,  ami  place. I  f.r  eutling 
through  and  under  the  sod  or  land  next  to  the  furrow  turn- 
ed therefrom  by  the  disk,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses specified. 

5. — A  cutting  blade  or  share  mounted  on  a  vertically-vi- 
brating caster-stock  or  carrier,  in  combination  with  a  rotary 
concavo-convex  or  dish-shaped  plough-disk,  the  said  .share 
being  arranged  to  cut  under  the  so.l  or  land  before  the  sod 
or  land  so  cut  is  turned  liy  the  said  disk,  sulistantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  209,508.— ROliERT  M.  PATTILLO,  Cartf.rs- 
VIH.E,  V_,.\.—  Collon-Seccl  Planters.—  Octolier  29,  1878.— 
[Filed  Aii:.;„st  2(i,  187S.] 

No  claims  for  the  disks,  described  in  the  specification  as 
coverers. 

No.  211,638.— NEL.SON  PALMER,  New  York,  N.  Y. 
—Rotary  MotM-Board  Ploughs.— January  28,  1879.— 
[Filed  December  13,  1S78.] 

A  concave  disk  plough,  with  a  convex-centre,  either 
fixed  or  rtmovaljle.  .\  removable  coulter  to  fit  over  the 
share  and  land  si. le,  ami  overlap  and  protect  the  joint  be- 
tween the  share  and  disk. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  machine  or  implement  for  turning  the 
soil,  the  concave  disk  or  mould-board  E,  provided  with  a 
convex  centre,  G,  upon  its  front  or  concave  face,  substan- 
tially as  an. I  lor  the  purpose  heroin  shown  and  described 

2. — The  c.Hiibaiati.in,  with  a  cmcavc  disk  or  mould- 
board  F,  .if  a  iLaii.Aalile  c. uivex-ceiilre,  (i,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purp.se  herein  show  n  and  described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  revolving  disk  or  mould- 
board  and  the  plougli-share  and  land-side  provided  with 
the  bottom  cutting  flanges  in  m' ,  of  the  coulter  D,  provided 
with  tlie  rearwardU-]a-. 'i  ■.aiivj  angular  flange  d,  and  bot- 
tom cuiting-flana.  '.   I    i;,'  forward  continuations  of 

the  cutling-llaiiL*'  '.    a        iitially  as  and   for  the  pur- 

No.  213,242.— -NFl.Si  ).\  I'ALMER,  New  York,  N.  Y. 
—Rotary  Gang-Ploughs.— March  II,  1879.— [Filed  Jan- 
uary 6,  1879.] 

An  inner  or  second  frame  hinged  at  the  front  carries  a 
series  of  concave  disk  ]ilouglis  w  itii  cmivex  centers.  A  third 
frame  hinged  at  the  rear  carries  sli  aes,  w  hich  work  in  front 
of  and  protect  the  c.!,'c  ..f  the  ilisL,.  lather  frame  may  be 
raised  or  worked  independently  of  the  other. 

Claim. — I. — In  an  earth-turning  machine,  one  or  more 
shares  immediately  jireceding,  l)ut  detached  from  and  ad- 
justable independently  of  one  or  more  disks,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  an  earth-turning  machine,  a  series  of  concave 
disks,  with  convex  centres  on  their  front  or  earth-turning 
surfaces,  attached  to  a  separate  frame  and  adjustable  inde- 
pendentU  .if  shares  .a  cutting' .levices  w  hicli  immediately 
prece.h-'  tin m.  -iilisianiiallv  as  ami  lor  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. —  111  all  .aiih  milling  nia.Jiine  a  series  of  shares  or  cut- 
ting-dex  ii./>  piv.ite.l  ..r  lunged  to  ihe  front  end  of  a  frame, 
which  is  pivoieil  at  its  rear  end  to  an  adjustable  disk-frame, 
by  which  series  of  adjusting  devices  the  shares  or  cutting- 
devices  may  be  elevated  or  depressed  in  a  horizontal  posi- 
tion, substantially  as  shown  ami  .Irs,  ril.L-.I, 

4.— In  an  earth-turnin..;  1 a  '  -■  a-  -  ..f-li-ks  attach- 
ed to  an  a.ljustalile  fraiii.  .  a  :  ;  - i  ii n.  ■  ..r  cutting- 
devices  attache.  I  t.i  a  se|iai  ,a .  .nan  aaiM.  liana  ,  111  eombina- 
tion  wdth  devices  for  adjusting  saul  liamcs  at  different  de- 
grees of  elevation  separately  or  together,  or  relatively  lo 
each  other,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and 
described. 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


5. — In  an  enrth-turning  machine,  the  princiiial  fianie,  C, 
secondary  frame,  U,  and  the  third  frame,  G,  incombinat  on 
with  the  slotted  hearings  or  guides /and  the  giddes  b',  all 
constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  set  forih. 

No.  2i4,iSo.— RICHARD  D.  NORTON,  Nhw  Sharon, 
N.  ].—Piilvc-nzing  Dhk-IIarrmvs.— April  8,  1879.— 
[Kiledy<i«//<;r)'  16,  1S79.]  , 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of^the  slotted  tnitt.m  M 
with  the  flattened  holding-'iar  J,  and  with  the  tongue  A  and 
crossbar  B  of  the  harrow,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  cam-button  N  with  the  .slot- 
ted button  M  and  the  fl  ittened  holding-bar  J,  substantially 
as  herein  .shown  and  described. 

No.  9,676.— RICHARD  D.  NORTON,  Hicht.town, 
N.  \.—Pi,lvcrhmi;  Dhk.Harnnm.—2\i,.\^,  April  8, 
1879".— Re-issued  April  19,  1881  —[Filed  May  17,  1880.] 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  in  a  wheel-harrow,  of 
disk-gangs  flexibly  connec'ed  at  their  inner  ends  to  a  bear- 
ing, I,  a  main  frame,  and  a  dmwlnir  HL-\il>lv  connected  at 
its  froiit  end  to  the  ma  n  frame,  and  h.win^  it-  rear  end  in- 
flexibly attached  to  the  bearing  1,  ■.ub-l.uilially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  wiih  the  main  fr.ime,  consisting  of 
the  tongue  A  and  the  cross-bar  B,  ol  the  holding  or  draw 
bar  J,  the  slotted  button  M,  and  the  disk-gangs,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  cam-button  N  with  the  slot- 
ted button  M  and  the  flattened  holding-bar  J,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  descrilied. 

4. — The  combination,  substantially  as  set  forth,  of  a  main 
frame,  disk-gangs  flexibly  connected  at  their  inner  ends, 
and  also  connected  to  the  main  frame,  a  le\er,  a  bar  con- 
nectinij  the  lever  and  the  flexible  connection,  and  a  button 
or  guide-plate  in  whii  h  said  bar  works. 

Xo.  216,592.— lOHX  ALSTIX,  liii.v.;...  In.— 
Ploughs.— June  I7,'lS79.      [Filed /,»//^-i/r  15,  iSjs] 

Concave  ploughing-disks  with  the  cuUiuLiolL^Ls  made  in 
sections,  and  placed  at  one  end  of  an  axle  with  bearings  at 
both  ends;  a  mold-bo.ird  which  both  scrapes  the  disk  nn.l 
turns  over  the  furrow  ;  the  irre.;ular  frame  hinged  in  front, 
and  connected  by  a  lifting  lever  to  an  arched  carri.ige-frame 
made  ri  ^id  to  the  axle. 

Claim. — I. — The   rotary  ploughing-disks   A' A',  one  or 


e,    consisimg 


of    the    annular    concavo-convex    dish- 


shaped  or  flaring  working  or  cuttin,'  blades  G'  G',  made  in 
sections,  removably  ai'plied  1 1  the  outer  ends  of  radial 
arms  or  spokes,  in  combinatiim  with  one  or  more  axles 
arranged  at  an  angle  to  the  line  of  draft,  ami  journaled  in  a 
vertically-adjustable  beam  or  frame  mounted  on  draft- 
wheels  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  rotiry  \  loughing-disks  A'  A',  one  or  more, 
consisting  of  the  annular  concavo-convex  dish-shaped  or 
flaring  working  or  cutting  blades  G'  G',  made  in  sections, 
removably  applied  to  the  outer  ends  of  radial  arms  or 
spokes,  in  combination  with  and  rigidly  ajiplied  to  a  l.mg 
axle,  E',  set  diagonally  to  the  line  of  draft,  and  having 
double  bearings  in  a  vertically-adjustable  frame  or  beam 
mounted  on  draft-wheels,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  specified. 

3. — The  rotary  ploughing-disks  A'  A',  one  or  more, 
consisting  of  the  annubr  concavo-convex  dish-shaped  or 
flaring  working  or  cuting  l)lades  G'  G',  made  in  sections, 
removably  applied  to  the  outer  ends  of  radial  arms  or 
spokes,  and  set  diagonally  to  the  line  of  draft,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  mold-boards  H'  H',  having  convex  faces 
arranged  in  or  nearly  in,  cintact  with  the  concave  faces  of 
the  said  disks  or  blades,  the  said  disks  and  mold-boards 
being  applied  to  a  vertically-adjustable  fr.ime  carried  on 
draft-wheels,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

4. — The  combin.ition,  in  a  rotary  plough  mounted  on 
draft-wheels,  of  the  frame  M,  jnvoted  or  hinged  at  its 
forward  end  to  the  forwajd  part  of  the  carriage  and  carry- 
ing the  rotary  ploughing-disk  .A.'  A',  one  or  more,  mounted 
rigidly  on  the  long  axles  E'  E',  set  diagonally  to  the  line 
of  draft  and  journaled  in  double  bearings  in  the  said 
frame,  and  the  lifting  devices  connected  to  the  frame  M, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.    2i6,S78.-CHARI.F:S    A.    MEEKER,    Grf.en's 


F'arms,  Conn — Siiioot/iiiig  -  Harrmos. — June  24,  1879. 
[Filed  l-vbrmiry  27,  1879.] 

Claim. — The  combination  of  a  front  and  rear  set  of  rotary 
cutters,  the  latter  closer  together  than  the  former,  with  ah 
intermediate  smoothing-board  or  scraper,  D,  arranged  in 
the  fiaine  A,  as  shown  and  described,  to  bring  the  soil  into 
a  fine  tilth  for  the  reception  of  seeds  or  plants. 

No.  220,255.— HEXRV  ^-  !^If  AW,  BossoN,  Mass.,  and 
GEORC.E  F.  .SHAW,   KiinivM,    y\\^-^.—  Wheel-Harrcmis. 

—  Oc-toh-r  7,  1879.      [Kde.l  /»;/,   <,.  \^^<).■\ 

Claim. — I. — .\  harrow  liavmg  all  ihe  disks  or  wheels  ar- 
ranged on  one  straight  shaft  on  both  sides  of  the  central 
line  of  draft,  and  at  an  inclination  to  said  shaft,  as  descrided, 
.so  as  to  partially  raise  the  soil,  and  adjustable,  so  that  they 
may  throw  the  soil,  wi  h  one  adjustment,  toward  said  cen- 
tral line,  or,  with  another  adjustment,  outward  from  said 
line,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  harrow,  a  straight  shaft  having  thereon  disks  or 
wheels  on  both  sides  of  the  central  line  of  draft,  placed  .at 
the  angles  therewith  specified,  and  made  adjustable,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified,  when  said  shaft  is  arranged  at 
right  angles  to  the  pole  or  central  line  of  draft,  substantially 
as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  one  straight  shaft  D,  having  the 
wheels  or  disks  E,  and  collars  G  and  H  arranged  thereon, 
as  specified,  portion  of  gear  J,  gear  I,  and  lever  K,  subtan- 
tially  as  hereinbefore  described. 

4. — In  a  wheel-harrow,  springs  F,  intervening  between 
the  shaft  D  and  cross-bar  B,  substantially  as  hereinbefore 
set  forth. 

Xo.  223,151.— TOSEPH  LAXi:,  (III.  a.;m,  Im,.,  assign- 
or of  one-half  of  his  right  h<  S.WH  1  1  sfRKET  FUL- 
LER, Stratford,  Ontario,  (' \\  Ml  \,  A\::iiig  Coulh-rs. 
Dci-eni/uT  1,0,  1S79.      [Filed  (V/,/..  -    J4,  1879.] 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  a  mould-board  plough, 
of  a  rolling  coulter  made  in  dished  form  and  arranged  with 
its  dislied  or  concave  side  or.  the  mould  board  side  of  the 
plough,  as  de-cribed. 

Xo.  224,009.— CHARLES  R.  FOSTER,  Chicago,  III. 

—  Kot.iiy  Gang- Ploughs.— February  3,  1880.  [Filed  Aug- 
ust 2,  1879.] 

Claim. — I. — The  crank-axle  C,  having  upon  one  end  the 
disk-plough  B,  and  mounted  at  the  other  end  diagonally  up- 
on the  wheeled  supporting- frame  A,  in  combination  with 
the  movable  bearings  D,  the  crank-lever  E,  hand-lever  G, 
aad    link-rods    eonnecling   the   lever  and  axle,  whereby  the 

e  ther  rai-e  and  lower  the  disks  or  change  their  angle  to  the 
line  of  dral"l,  subslanlially  as  described. 

2.— The  crank-axles  C,  ni..unted  diagonally  on  the 
wheel-frame  A,  in  combination  witli  the  di-k  ploughs  B, 
mounted  on  llic  T\le  crank-  nuiside  of  the  supporting-frame, 
the  ci  ;ii!  K  .'  I  r,  li  iii.I-lex  er  (i,  and  link-rods  connecting 
the  1'  ,,  hereby  the  disks  are  raised  or  lowered, 

Nu  .2j:.;',i  I  i;ANK  ISRAMER,  LITTLE  Falls,  N. 
\ .—  W'he.l-Uarrows.— March  9,  1880.— [Filed  December 
29.  1S79.] 

Claim — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth,  of  a  slide  having  the  capacity  of  moving  free- 


line  of  draft,   a   bar 


support 


vhich 


slide  moves,  disk-gang  bars,  a  frame,  pivot-connections  be- 
tween said  frame  anddisk-gang  bars  tX  or  near  the  outer 
ends  of  said  bars,  and  the  pivot-conneciions  between  the 
slide  and  the  inner  ends  of  said  bars,  whereby  the  angle  of 
the  disks  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft  may  be  varied. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  tongue,  the  slide  moving  freely  longiludinally 
thereon,  mechanism,  substantially  such  as  described,  for 
locking  the  slide  in  any  desired  position,  disk-gang  bars,  a 
frame,  pivot-connections  between  said  frame  and  bars  at  or 
near  the  outer  ends  of  the  bars,  and  pivot-conneciions  be- 
tween the  slide  and  inner  ends  of  said  bars,  whereby  the 
disks  may  be  adjusted  as  desired  relatively  to  the  line  of 
draft  and'  locked  in  position. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  tongue  or  draft-frame,  the  slide  having  the  ca- 
pacity of  moving  freely  longitudinally  thereon,  the  wheel  or 
disk-gang  bars  or  frames,  their  piv.its  or   hi 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


with   the    shde,    the  connecting-arms   and   their   pivots  or 
hinge-connections  with  the  gang-bars  or  frames  and  tongue. 

No.  225,-,94.— CH.-\KLES  LA  DOW,  ALii,\NY,  N.  V. 
—  Whecl-Han-mos.— March  g,  1880.  [Filed  November  4, 
1879-] 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth,  of  the  main  frame,  the  supplementary  swing- 
ing frame,  the  disk-gangs  mounted  thereon,  the  lifting-levers 
and  their  detents  on  the  main  fr.ime,  and  the  slotted  section- 
al link-rods  having  set-screws  connecting  the  disk-gangs 
and  levers,  whereby  the  supplementary  frame  may  be  left 
free  to  rise  vertically  or  may  be  held  rigidly  in  any  desired 
position. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  main  wheel-frame,  the  supplementary  swing- 
ing frame,  the  disk-gangs  mounted  thereon,  lifting  mechan- 
ism, substantially  such  as  described,  mounted  on  the  main 
frame,  and  the  driver's  seat  mounted  on  the  laterallv-swing- 
ing  disk -frame  to  increase  the  pressure  upon  the  disk-gangs. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  main  frame,  the  supplementary  frame,  adjusta- 
ble in  width,  the  driver's  seat,  and  the  pivoted  .standards 
interposed  between  the  seat  and  frame  to  compensate  its  ad- 
justments. 

4  — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  disk-gang,  its  standard,  a  sleeve  in  which  it  rocks, 
a  crank  plate  or  arm  on  the  disk-gang  standard,  a  rocking 
lever,  a  link  connecting  the  crank  arm  ami  lever,  and  a  stop 
to  limit  the  movement  of  the  lever. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  disk-gangs,  their  rocking  standards,  crank-amis, 
and  links,  with  the  rocking  lever,  whereby  the  disk-gangs 
move  in  harmony  when  changing  their  angle  relatively  to 
their  line  of  draft. 

6. — The  combination,  substantially  as  lu.  1.  iiil.rim,  „t 
forth,  of  the  laterally-adjustable  swinging  h  :i  :  1.  , 
disk-gangs  mounted  in  sets,  each  set  on  u-  n  |  ..  •,.:.:  i  .  m. 
the  rocking  standards,  their  crank-arms,  \\n\^^,  ,111  I  luckuig 
lever,  the  latter  being  connected  by  pivoted  links  to  the 
side  beams  to  compensate  adjustments  of  their  distance 
apart. 

7. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  rocking  disk-gang  standard,  its  crank  arm  or 
plate,  the  link  connecting  it  with  the  rocking  lever,  and  the 
adjustable  connection  between  the  crank-arm  and  link-rod, 
to  enable  the  driver,  while  in  his  seat,  to  vary  the  angular 
relation  between  the  disk -gangs  and  line  of  draft. 

8. — The   combination,    substantially   as   hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  di.sk-gang,  its  rocking  standard,   a    fo  >t-crank    to 
rock  the  standard  to  vary  the  angle  of  the  .1  -1.  .in/  ivl   1,1, 
ly  to  the  line  of  draft,   and  an   adjusting;-  i      1  i  ,. 

the  rocking  stindard  and  foot-crank,  to    t ,     ;    ,,;      ..:,,;  ; 

ments  in  the  width   of  the   supporting  frame,  and    lu   uiaiii- 
tain  a  proper  relation  to  the  driver's  scat. 

9. — The  comliination,  substantiallv  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  disk-gang  shaft  or  thimbie  and  the  adjustable 
sectional  supporting-yoke  to  vary  the  incliii  ii'.  n  fili.  li.l,- 
gang  shaft  horizontally  and  transversely  t'i  Pi     ;         -     Iifi 

10. — The  combination,  substantially    :i^  ,  t 

forth,  of  the  axially-lurning  rakes  and  the   ^Iin  l!-   m    mIucIi 
they  are  mounted. 

II. —  The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  laterally-swinging  frame  with  the  disk-gangs, 
the  shields,  and  the  rakes,  all  carried  thereby. 

12. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  main  axle,  the  main  frame  mounted  therein,  the 
swinging  frame  pivoted  to  the  main  frame  in  front  of  the 
axle,  the  disk-gangs  hung  from  the  swinging  frame  in  front 
of  the  axle,  and  the  driver's  seat  on  the  swinging  frame  in 
the  rear  of  the  axle,  whereby  the  weight  of  the  driver  count- 
erbalances that  of  the  disk-gangs. 

No.  225,526.— GEORGE  R.  JOHNSON,  Russell, 
Iowa,  a-ssignor  to  JOHN  C.  COOK,  same  place.— Cor« 
Cultivators.— March  16,  1880.      [Filed  June  6,  1879.] 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  tongue-yoke,  of  the 
pivoted  seat-bar  and  its  seat,  provided  with  a  guide-sup- 
port adapted  to  move  up  and  down  on  the  vertical  portions 
to  the  yoke  E,  chains,  and  a  hooked  cross  tree  or  bar  on 
the  tongue,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 


No.  226,233.— CHARLES  L.\  FK  )W,  Alhany,  N.  Y.— 
Combined  Seeders  and  Cull,i„lors.—April  6,  1880. 
[Filed  November  T,  1S70.] 

Claim.  —  I. — The  comliination,  substantially  as  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth,  of  a  straddling  main  frame,  a  gang  of  disk- 
cutters  adjustable  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft  beneath 
said  frame,  and  guides  mounted  on  the  frame  to  counteract 
the  lateral  thrust  of  the  gang. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  of  disk-cutters  adjustable  relatively  to  the 
line  of  draft,  a  straddling  main  or  draft  frame,  and  guide- 
wheels  on  the  frame  adjustable  relatively  to  the  line  of 
draft. 

3. — The  combination,  subsiantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a   gang  of  disk-cutters,  and  a  reversible  draft  or 

4. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  of  disk-cutters,  a  reversible  draft  frame,  and 
supporling-wheels  mounted  upon  said  frame,  whereby  the 
frame  is  maintained  in  a  horizontal  position  while  being 

5.^The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  of  disk-cutlers  arranged  to  turn  the  earth 
in  one  direction,  a  rvversilile  draft-frame,  and  mechanism 
for  locking  the  frame  iir  the  same  position  relatively  to  the 
cutters  during  the  furwanl  as  well  as  the  reverse  movement 
of  the  machine,  whereby  the  furrows  are  turned  in  a  uni- 
form direction. 

6. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  of  revolving  disk-cutters,  a  reversible  draft- 
frame,  a  circular  track  upon  which  said  frame  turns,  and 
mechanism  for  varying  the  gang  relatively  to  the  line  of 
draft. 

7.— The  ccrmbination,  substantiallv  as  hereinbefore  set 
f.iiili.  i.r  ,1  lmiil;  111' ili-k  I'lilii'i--.   ,1    ir\M-.iMi-    (li.rft-frame,   a 

I'    ■.'  II    'I  ■'  '     .■■■■!    V  '.  :■  '        :  ■  :     r      '    I      .  vable  stops 

■"■}"  !■''''     "I"'!'  il"-  "■"' ■■   ■'   •''^'-'  ■■■'■   ■■'■'''■I  ^•■■^  *■"  engage 

\wlli  ,^.iid  ,-l..|i^  I..  luiL  ilic  >!]..li-'i.iimi  iii.;ii)  desired  position 
relatively  to  the  disk-gang. 

8. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  of  disi. -cutters,  a  circular  track  supported 
above  the  disk-gang,  a  straddliirg  main  frame  above  said 
track,  and  grooved  puUevs  depcmling  Irom  the  main  frame 
and  embracing  the  edgei  of  the  Irack,  said  ijulleys  consti- 
tuting a  draft-connection  between  the  track  and  the  frame. 

9. — The  combination  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  straddling  main  or  supporting  frame,  a  seed-box 
supported  beneath  said  frame,  a  disk -gang  the  shaft  of  which 
revolver  in  bearings  depending  from  the  seed-box,  and 
'ih  I  li  111!  ni.  substantially  such  as  described,  for  simulta- 
.     usiing  the  angle  of  the  seed-box  and  disk-gang 

!   II.    :     I     lire  frame  and  to  the  line  of  draft. 

lu. —  I  lumml. illation,  siibvtantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
fortli.  iif.i  u.iiil;  i.|"ili^k  riitirr^,  .1  sevd  liox,  a  series  of  seed- 
wheeL  .1  .,1,11111111.1^  ,1  fnrcu.l  IcliI  ca|.al.le  of  working  either 
wav,  iiKHlLiiiiMuhir  .lri^,llL;  -ud  mIucI.  in  either  direction 
dii-ecllv  In.n.  tlu'  di-k- •;  1 11.  -',  i(.  nl  ,1  reversible  frame, 
» li.'ix'li)  tin-  ^ced  i,  lipii  I.  I  I,  .  iiii;  llie  forward  move- 
niciiioftliL-  inuiJiiiir   ,1-  iil;    its  reverse   move- 

ment wilhi.iil  inlerk-reiii  I-  Iniiii  ilir  irMr,al  of  the  frame. 

II. — A  gang  or  series  of  spoked  or  perforated  disks 
mounted  on  a  common  axle,  arranged  to  revolve  together, 
substantially  as  described. 

12. — The  combination,  substantiallv  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  di-k-gan-  -li  lii.  n  -mr-  ,".r  -puked   .,r   perfora- 

bles  ii,Kri.i-cd  l,a^^e.n  I'm.  . I. .'.-., ',i„i,  1.1,1, pin.4  mechanism, 
whereby  l],e  sp.ike,  nlll,c  ili-k-,  LUii  be  adjusted  relatively 
to  each  .llur  a,i,l  the  d,-];-  rigidly  secured  together  on  their 
shaft,  «,lh  ujiich  tiKv  iiirn.    ^ 

No.  220,001.— 1;KM AM  in  f.  WEST,  New  Orleans, 
"Lk.— Cultivators.— April  20,  "  1 880.  [Filed  July  30, 
1879] 

Claim. — I. — In  a  rotary  cultivator,  the  right-angled  stand- 
ards E  E',  the  lower  ends  of  which  are  turned  and  fitted 
with  horizontal  spidles  F  F'',  of  lln  ii.,,~i,ii.  11.1,  described, 
carrying  revohing  disks,  substa,, 11,  ,    .  d. 

2.— In    a    rotary    cultivator,    tl,  p  n,    with    the 

angled  standards  E  E'.  horizontal    ,|jiiidi'_,,   i    k  ',   .and  the 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


with  brace-;  L  attached  thereto,  substantially  a-;  descvibeil, 
an  1  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  223,839.— GEORGE  G.  GROWI.EV,  Little, 
Kasi.1,,  N.  Y.,  assignor  to  KRANI.,  BRAMER,  same  place. 
—  Whcel-IIari-.nm.— April  27,  l88o.—  Filetl  May  23, 
1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  sub-.tanlially  as  hereinbe- 
fore set  forth,  of  a  series  of  concavo  convex  harrow-disks 
with  a  series  of  scrapers  or  clearers  fixed  upon  a  turning 
bar  or  rock -shaft,  whereby  the  scrapers  or  clearers  m\y  be 
operated  to  Ijring  them  close  to  or  in  contact  with  the  con- 
cave sides  of  the  disks,  or  to  remove  them  therefrom,  by 
simply  rocking  the  scraper  bar  or  shaft  in  its  bearings. 

2,— The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  with  a  gang  of  rotating  harrow-disks,  of  a  revolving, 
rocking  or  turning  scraper  bar  placed  in  a  different  plane, 
from  the  disk  shaft  or  axle  to  permit  the  scrapers  or  clearers 
to  enter  the  concavo  sides  of  the  disks. 

3.— The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  a  gang  l)ar  or  beam,  a  gang  of  rotating  harrow-disks, 
the  shaft  or  axle  of  which  has  its  bearings  in  supports  on  the 
gang-bar,  a  turning  or  rocking  bar  provided  with  scrapers  or 
clearers  mounted  on  the  gang-bar  in  a  different  plane  from 
the  disk  shaft  or  axle,  and  a  lever  for  controlling  the  scra- 

''"no.  227.070.— garland  B.  St.  JOHN  and  JOHN  K. 
U.\I)ER\VO(1D,  Cedar  Rapids,  ''],o\sk.— Rotary 
rion^hs.— April  2T,\%%Q)'.     Y\\itA  February  l(>,  1?,%Q. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  frame  \),  as  described, 
and  rotary  disks  F,  the  horizontal  under  revolving  cutting 
disk,  S,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose^  set  forth. 

2. — The  frame  D,  Y-^^aped  at  the  rear.  Iiaving  swinging 
side  gliide-wheel,  J,  at  the  forward  end,  and  carrying  on 
the  side  the  disks  K,  combined  with  lever  K,  ratchet  E,  and 
arm  C,  and  w'heels  .\,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — In  a  plough,  the  combination  of  a  forward  out  ver- 
tically-cutting disk  with  a  horizontal-cutting  share-blade 
located  behind  said  disk  and  adapted  to  cut  under  and  to  the 
bottom  of  the  furrow,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  227,724.— FRANK  BRAMER  and  GEORGE  G. 
CROWLEY,  LiTTi.ic  Falls,  N.  N .—Harrows  or  Ctihiva- 
/ors.—.t/ay  iS,  iSSo.      F'ilcd   Aprild,  18S0. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  herein- 
before set  foil  h,    .if  llir    main    fram  ■     disk-i;niicTs    innnnte.I 


ipon 


■opi" 


ing  each 

from  the  otlKi  iimUmi,  i- ;ii  iiin  -n  oiaii,  ,a  liir  \,  ni  w, 
the  driver,  witliuul  luicniipiiug  luc  upciaUuii  ul  ilje  ma- 
chine. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  main  frame,  the  disk-gang,  its  vertical  shaft, 
the  socket  therefor,  the  crank  and  pitinan,  the  rock-shaft, 
and  a  lever  for  operating  the  rock  shaft  whereby  the  angle  of 
the  disk-gang  shaft  relatively  to  the  line  of  draft  may  be 
varied  at  pleasure. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  disk-gang,'jts  vertical  shaft,  the  socket  therefor, 
and  the  draft-rod,  whereby  the  gang-shaft  is  promptly  re- 
stored to  its  working  ang!e.^by  the  draft  of  the  team  after 
having  been  turned  to  move  the  machine  sidewise. 

4. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  disk-gang,  its  vertical'shaft,  the  socket  therefor, 
the  adjustable  slotted  plate  and  set  screw,  the  stop  or  pin, 
and  the  shoulder  against  which  it  abuts. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  disk-gaiiy,  its  \crtical  shaft,  the  socket  therefor, 
the  adju^ta!  !■  I  ^et  screw,  the   stop   or   pin, 

the  -hMvil,l<  1  -uts  and  the  draft-rod. 

o. —  riic    ~  i.uitiallyj  as    hereinbefore    set 

forth,  .if  tin:  II  I Mirizontal  arm  .secured  thereto, 

mechanism,  substantially  ouch  as  described,  for  elevating  or 
depressing  the  outer  end  of  said  arm,  and  a  disk-gang 
mounted  thereon. 

7. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  main  frame,  the  disk-gangs,  their  vertical 
shafts,  the  sockets  therefor,  levers  for  changing  the  angle  of 
each  gang,  and  draft-rods  connected  to  the   disk-gangs. 

8. — The  combination,   substantially    as    hereinbefore    set 


forth,  of  the  draft-bar,  the  straddling  arch  or  yoke,  the  hori- 
zontal arms  secured  to  the  ends  of  said  yoke,  the  side  brace;, 
disk -gangs  mounted  on  the  horizontal  arms,  and  levers  for 
controlling  the  angle  of  the  gangs  relatively  to  the  line  of 
draft. 

No.  233,419.— THOMAS  E.  JEFFERSON,  Boston, 
Mass.— /Yo?<,'/M.—y«V  27,  1883.   Filed  June  \t,  1880. 

Claim. — I. — Cutting  wheals  or  disks,  or  the  equivalent 
thereof,  as  at  B,  of  relatively  large  and  small  diameters  or 
size,  in  combination  with  a  plough,  wh?reby  the  ploughed 
soil  is  uniformly  harrowed  or  cultivated,  and  also  the  pres- 
sure aiul  friction  on  the  landside  of  the  plough  are  avoided, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  plou2;h,  the  fuirow-side  bearing-wheel  D,  ap- 
plied to  an  auxiliary  frame  C,  having  a  plough  attached  to  it 
in  combination  with  disks  or  wheels,  as  at  B,  applied  to  a 
main  frame.  A,  whereby  the  frames  are  supported  on  the 
furrowside  by  the  disks  or  equivalent  contrivance  while  plough- 
ing and  harrowing  are  going  on,  and  by  the  furrow-side  wheel 
when  the  said  operations  cease  and  the  plough  and  disks  are 
raised  out  of  the  soil,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  seed-planting  mechanism,  as 
at  E  E',  with  the  main  frame,  auxiliary  frame,  oblique 
disks  or  wheels,  as  at  B,  or  an  equivalent  contrivance  for 
relieving  the  plough  from  pressure  and  friction  on  its  landside, 
and  aK. I  hanoH  ill- or  cultivating  the  soil,  and    a  plough  for 


iSSo. 


rotating  pjiutjd  rod-,  or  teeth,  E,  com  .. .  _  11  _;  1  >  n  ,\  .nilly, 
and  curved  pointed  rods  or  teeth  K,  an.ii;  1  '  uiilile 
distances  apart  on  the  outer  side  of  the  -..i-  nl  1  itum.;  inlh 
in  planes  parallel  with  the  line  of  draft,  uhtrcljy  the  giuuiul 
is  opened  or  scaiified  wdthout  being  turnetl  over  on  both 
sides  of  the  same  row  of  plants  and  between  the  rows  or 
hills,  arch  G,  and  the  drag-bars  H  L,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2 The  combination,  with  two  sets  of  rotating   teeth,    E, 

of  the  connecting  U-shaped  bars  G  and  arms  H,  whereby 
the  ends  of  the  bar  G  are  connected  with  the  frama  of  the 
machine-,  sul.siaiilially  as  .set  forth. 

3.—  I  h,  I  iiniliiuitiiin,  with  the  rotating  teeth  E,  U-shaped 
coniieiiin,'  !',ir  I  ,.  and  arms  H,  of  the  sleeve    I,    supporting. 


adji 


ing  upon  the 

teeth  E  are  s 

S.-The  c 


ins  the  hubst',   to  whr 

lly  as  set  foith. 

I  lie  shaft  a.  of  the    whe 


No,  233,455.— JOHN  K.  UNDERWOOD  and  GAR- 
LAND B.  St.  JOHN,  Cedar  Rapids,  \o\\k.— Rotary 
Ploughs.— October  19,  l88o.     Filed  February  16,  l88o. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plough-frame  A 
with  the  pivoted  caster  standard  F,  finger  i,  and  recessed 
guiding  and  locking  arm  G,  substantially  a-s  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

2. — The  combina  ion  of  frame  A  and  plough  disks  C 
with  the  axle  E,  pivoted  standare  F,  and  finger  i,  as  de- 
scribed, and  wheel  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth, 

3. — In  a  shifting  axle,  substantially  as  described,  the 
collar  O,  stem  S,  nut  n,  and  slotted  cap  L,  in  combination 
with  the  conical  chamber  or  bearing  K,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  233,999.— THEODORE  T.DANIELS,  Morrison, 
III.,  assignor  to  himself,  MARTIN  V.  AUSTIN,  and 
HENRY  S.  FERGUSON,  same  ■^Xz.zc.—Corn-Phnters.— 
November  2,  \%%o.     F\]ed  ^/y  2^,    1880. 

Claim. — In  a  corn  planter,  the  combinations  of  the  frame 
C,  the  seed  boxes  A,  the  hangers  E,  the  disks  H,  the  bent 
axle  G,  the  rods  J,  the  bar  K,  the  slotted  anns    L,  the   bolts 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


«,  and  wheels  M,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  235,029.— J.  UILL  SHRIGLEY,  lowA  CiTY,  lowA. 
—  Combhu-i/  Seed-Drills  and  Rolling  Cutters. — November 
30,  1889.   Filed  September  22,  1880. 

Claim. — I. — The  combined  seed  drill  and  rolling  cutter 
comprising  the  frame  .V,  hopper  B,  shaft  C,  drill  tubes  or 
teeth  (5,  and  the  iiJIiiij  1:11.  '  1 1,  the  points  of  the  drill- 
tubes  being  extcn  :  !  t  ween  and  close  to  the  sides 
of  the  cutters,  an  '  ;  ;>  openings  located  above  the 
points  and  on  tin  [.. -11 1  I  -iii~  cjf  die  drill  teetli  substan- 
tially as  described. 

2. — The  curved  drill  tubes  or  teetli  having  flattened 
points,  posterior  grain  orifices,  and  shields,  subst.intially  as 
set  forth. 

No.  238,654.— JAY  S.  CORBIN,  Gouverneur,  N.  Y. 
—Disk-Harrows.— March  8,  l88l.      Filed  June   12,  1883. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  tlie  following  elements, 
viz  :  two  or  more  gangs  of  disk.s,  each  having  a  separate 
axle,  a  draft  frame  and  ti'ansver^e  frame,  joined  rigidly  to- 
gether and  supported  entirely  upon  the  cutting  disks,  two  or 
more  swinging  gang  frames  situated  entirely  in  tlie  rear  of 
the  transverse  frame  and  connecte'l  I'l  11  -  m  l<  p  n.lL-ndy  of 
each  other,  and  bearings  for  the  ^:i I    -     '1  incly    sit- 

uated between  the  ends  of  the  a\l;-.     !  :  I      '    I  upon  the 

swinging  gang-frames,  whereby  sail  i^  ,1:1:1--  iii-j  and  fall 
with  the  axles  relatively  to  the  main  Uansverse  frame,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

2. — In  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  substantially 
as  hereinbefore  set  foitli,  of  the  followini,'  fl^^ment-,  vi': 
a  transverse  connecting  frame,  two  or  more  :i  ■  !  ,  ! :  : 
rying  a  series  of  cutting  disks,   automatical!)  :        1 

for  supporting  the  cutting  disks,  and  tlie  l>:i-  I..  iiai:> 
attached  to  the  gang-frames  and  hinged  at  tiieir  Iront  ends 
directly  to  the  transverse  frame. 

3. — -The  combination  of  the  following  elements,  viz:  a 
draft-tongue,  a  transverse  fram;  ri^^inly  connect.-d  to  said 
tongue,  cutting  disks  arranged  to  support  the  entire  weight 
of  the  transverse  connecting  frame,  gang  frames  pivoted  in- 
dependently of  each  other  directly  to  the  transverse  frame 
on  horizontal  lines  transverse  to  the  lines  of  draft,  whereby 
both  ends  of  each  gang-axle  automatically  rise  together  and 
fall  together,  and  said  axles  swing  independently  of  each 
other,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4 — The  combination  of  the  following  elements,  viz :  rota- 
ting cutting-disks,  a  transverse  frame  supported  entirely  upon 
the  cutting  di-.ks,  gang  frames  hinged  to  the  transverse  frame 
on  horizontal  Hues  transverse  to  the  lines  of  draft  and  arranged 
to  rise  and  fall  automatically,  disk  axles  supported  on  the 
gang  frames  and  an-anged  to  have  both  ends  of  each  axle 
rise  together  and  fall  together,  and  stops  which  limit  the  auto- 
matic movements  of  the  gang  frames,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

5- — In  a  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  substan- 
tially as  hereinbafore  set  forth,  of  the  following  elements, 
viz  :  a  transverse  connecting  frame,  two  or  more  gang  frames 
hinged  directly  to  the  transverse  frame  and  arranged  to  freely 
swing  automatically  thereon,  rotating  cutting  disks  carried  by 
said  gang  frarmes  and  arranged  to  support  the  entire  weight 
of  the  frame,  and  an  intermediate  equalizing  mechanism 
secured  rigidly  to  the  transverse  frame  and  arranged  to  rest 
loosely  upon  the  gang  frames,  whereby  the  weight  of  the 
frames  is  supported  upon  the  cutting  disks,  and  the  gang 
frames  are  allowed  to  automatically  conform  to  the  surface 
of  the  ground. 

6. — -In  a  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  with  a 
transvei-se  frame  and  two  or  more  disk  gangs  arranged  to 
automatically  oscillate  vertically,  of  the  gang  frames  E  E', 
which  at  their  front  ends  are  hingdd  directly  to  the  trans- 
verse frame,  and  which,  while  oscillating,  retain  the  gang 
axles  in  substantially  horizontal  lines,  substantially'  as  set 
forth.  ■ 

7  — In  a  rotating  disk  han-ow,  the  combination,  with  a 
vertically  oscillating  gang  of  disks  mounted  On  an  axle,  of 
an  automatic  adjusting  mechanism,  whereby  the  inclination 
of  the  gang  axle  to  the  line  of  draft  is  automatically  altered 
by  the  vertical  movement  of  the  gangs,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

8.— The  combination  of  the    followins    elements,    viz  :  a 


main  frame,  a  vertically  swinging  gang  frame,  hinged  to  the 
main  frame,  a  sliding  axle  supported  on  the  hinged  gang 
frame,  a  sliding  bearing  and  a  pivoted  bearing  for  the  axle, 
both  supported  on  said  gang  frame,  and  an  adjusting  me- 
chanism, by  which  the  position  of  said  axle  is  adjusted  both 
automatically  and  at  the  will  of  the  operator,  substantially 
as  set  fort;h. 

9. — In  :  li  if  itin^  lUk  harrow,  the  combinarion,  with  a 
gangfr.n;  1  :  i  a\le,  of  a  sliding  bearing  and  an  os- 
cillatin-  :  ,11,  :  1  nl  axle  supported  on  said  gang  frame, 
substamiaib.  ,1-    .  t  t:  mli. 

10. — In  a  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination  of  the 
following  elements,  viz  :  a  main  frame,  a  gang  frame  pivoted 
to  the  main  frame,  a  rocking  mechanism  hinged  to  the  main 
frame,  a  gang  axle  arranged  to  rotate  in  a  sliding  bearing 
and  in  a  pivoted  bearing,  and  a  link  connected  to  the  gang 
svxle  and  attached  eccentrically   to   the  rocking  mechanism. 

II. — The  combination,  witli  the  main  frame  and  two  or 
more  disk  gangs  hinged  thereto  and  mounted  on  sliding  axles 
of  the  rocking  bar  I,  connected  to  all  of  the  disk  axles,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

12. — In  a  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination  of  the 
foUowiUj;  elements,  vi.'  :  a  main  frame,  a  gang  frame  pivoted 
to  the  main  lianie,  a  disk  scraper  rigidly  attached  to  the 
gang  frame,  an. I  a  roLating  cutting  disk  arranged  to  oscillate 
horizontally  on  the  gang  frame  independently  of  the  disk 
scraper,  and  to  be  moved  toward  the  scraper  when  the  disks 
are  to  be  cleaned,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

13. — The  combination  of  the  following  elements,  vi? :  a 
main  fram--,  a  L^an  ;  of  two  or  more  cutting  disks  arr-ingeJ 
1  '!' :i     ■     1:    ill\    .11  the  main  frame,  a  gang  frame  hav- 

:  _  I  '  :■  I.  IV,  -If  i.ited  between  the  adjacjnt  disk,;  and 
.■,l':i:liii^  0,1.  .i\-  I  ::Mn  the  central  line  of  th':^  disks  t:> 
their  re.u- ei'.,'e,  i  '    :   'I    secured  to  the  r.'.-ir end;  of 

said  arms  E  E'.  X,  rigidly  attached   to  the 

crosi-bar  M,  sul  Dt'i. 

14. — In    ai   ■  \.   the  combination,  with   a 

rotating  cutting  disk  and  nieclianism  for  adjusting  the  angle 
of  said  disk  relative  to  the  line  of  draft,  of  a  scraper  adapted 
to  be  brought  into  play  by  the  angular  adjustment  of  said 
disk. 

15. — In  a  rotating  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  with 
horizontally  adjusting  disk  gangs  and  scrapers  arranged  to 
clean  the  disks,  of  mechanism  operated  by  a  single  lever, 
whereby  th^  inclination  of  the  gangs  is  altered,  and  whereby 
the  scrapers  are  brought  into  operation,  substantially"  as  set 
forth. 

16. — ^Tlie  combination,  with  a  gang  frame  of  a  rotating 
cutting  disk  mounted  on  said  frame,  a  disk  axle  arranged  to 
slide  on  said  frame,  and  a  bearing  for  said  axle  pivoted  to 
the  frame  in  front  of  the  axle,  whereby  the  axle  is  caused  to 
move  endwise  when  it  is  oscillated  about  the  pivot  of  said 
bearini;.  -ii:  ■  1  na  1  lil  >   a-  set  forth. 

No.  j;-::  i\'.  -s,  CORBIN,  Gouverneur,  N.  Y. 
— /)/s.;     ;.     /;    8,  1881.  Filed  June    12,  1880. 

Claim. —  I. — la  . I  liis's  harrow,  the  draft  tongue,  two  op- 
posed disk  gangs,  and  the  braces  C  C,  secured  directly  to  the 
disk  gangs  and  to  the  tongue,  in  combination  with  the  trans- 
verse connecting  frame,  situated  in  front  of  the  gang  axles, 
and  arranged  to  rest  vertically  upon  the  braces  C  C,  in  front 
of  said  axles,  and  connected  to  the  tongue  above  the  disks, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  with  the  tongue 
and  two  opposing  disk  gangs,  arranged  to  vibrate  veitically 
independent  of  each  other,  of  a  transverse  frame  formed  of 
a  single  connecting  cutting  bar  shaped  to  have  the  down- 
wardly projecting  arms  H'  H*  respectively  connected  to 
the  outer  bearings  of  the  gangs  and  the  intermediate  part, 
H^,  formed  in  one  piece  with  arms  H'  H-,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

3. — In  a  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  with  the  draft- 
tongue  and  two  opposed  disk  gangs  arranged  to  vibrate  inde- 
pendently of  each  other,  of  a  transverse  connecting  bar, 
which  is  flexibly  connected  directly  to  the  gangs  by  horizon- 
tal pivots  and  is  rigidly  connected  to  the  tongue,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  with  the  disk  gangs,  of  a  transverse 
connecting  bar  or  fram?  hinged  to  the  disk   frames  below  the 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


axles  of  llie  g.in^-s,sub,t.intially  as  and  for  the  puiposL's  set 
forth. 

5. —  Tlie  combination,  with  the  transverse  connecting 
frame,  of  the  dis"<  gangs  arranged  to  oscillate  horizontally 
on  a  pivot  situated  below  the  axle  of  the  gangs,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination,  with  the  transverse  connecting 
frame,  of  disk  gangs  arranged  to  oscillate  vertically  on  pivots 
which  are  situated  bilow  the  axles  of  the  disks,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

7. — In  a  cutting  disk  harrow,  tlij  c.imbiiiation.  substan- 
tially as  herein  set  forth,  of  ill  f  >II  '.<  ii:.;  i  I.  Ill  ill-,  \i/ :  a 
transverse   connecting   framj,    t  ;        (li,k 

gangs  supported  independently  ;'     1  ■:    n.iiis- 

verse  frame,  and  each  provide'! I  wnli  ,1  -  [mui,  i!ii,ui^li  .i\le, 
and  separate  springs  connected  to  tlie  gang  frames  at  points 
between  the  ends  of  said  frames,  to  cause  the  gangs  to  oscil- 
late in  vertical  lines. 

S. — The  combination  of  the'main  frame,  a  ^disk'gang  piv- 
oted to  i;ie  main  frame  at  a  point  between  the  ends  of  the 
gang,  and  a  spring,  which  is  arranged  to  oscillate  the  gang 
vertically,  and  is  situated  at  the  center  of  oscillation  of  the 
g'-ing- 

9. — The  combination  of  the  follow^ing  elements,  viz :  the 
draft  tongue,  the  main  frame  attached  to  the  tongue  trans- 
\ei-sely,  the  disk  gangs  pivoted  horizontally  to  the  transverse 
frame,  and  the  metaUic  bracJS  C,  pa^sint;  Lwi^dy  tln.>UL;li 
the  transverse  frame  and  connected  bjth  t  .  the  Ji^k  L;an',;, 
and     to    the    tongue    in    front  of  the  ll.ln^^cl^.:  fianiL. 

10.— The  combinadon  with  the  transxci^c  ^'ang  iVaiiiL- 
and  the  disk  gang,  of  devices  arranged,  sub-tantially  as  de- 
scribed, to  adjust  said  frame  vertically  upon  the  gangs,  as  set 
forth. 

II. — The  combination  with  a  main  frame  and  disk  gangs 
connected  to  said  frames  by  vertical  pivots,  of  mechanism, 
substantially  as  described,  arranged  to  adjust  the  main  frame 
oil  said  vertical  pivots  as  set  forth. 

12.— The  combination  of  the  f<illr«vin- rlcmenK.  vi7  :  the 
draft  tongue,  the  main  fia!-,!.  alta.  !i  il  iM  ilnj  t.n^ur  trans- 
versely, the  disk  gan--  l.u<it'l  I.  I'lr  iiKiiii  Iranii-,  llic 
b:arings  L  for  the  gan- axle,  th/  lu-^  1 ,-,  atia-.  he.l  to  tli.' 
b;arings  L  in  front  of  the  axles,  and  the  l>races  C  C,  which 
jjass  loosely  through  the  main  frame  and  through  the  lugs 
L-,  and  are  b;nt  upward  to  form  the  vertical  pivots  C  for 
the  gang  frames. 

13. — In  a  disk  harrow,  the  combin  ition,  with  a  rotating 
di^k,  of  a  scraper  surrounding  the  axle  and  rotated  therewith 
substantially  asset  forth. 

14. — The  combination,  with  a  nilatint;  .lisk,  of  a  disk 
scraper  which  is  supported  at  nn  .  n  I  ■■>'];  .  m  !  lias  it,  fixed 
end  at  or  near  the  center  of  till  I  '  n  i  h  n  ,  en  1  at  or 
near  the  circumference  of  the  ill-  1    i,i:.:i     ,1-  ,et  fortli. 

15.  — In  a  fli-k  harrow,  the  e .ii,   1  ...;  ,.■    1',       i.,]], . •.,,„- 

elei-n.-m-.,  m-   a  -en,,  uf  nn.u.e  •    e   '  .  ■.        ..• 


having  a  disk  rigidly  secured  to  its  outer  face  and  each 
beveled  at  the  end  contiguous  to  the  adjacent  disk  hub,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

21. — The  combination,  with  the  rotating  disk  and  a  scra- 
per U,t  ,aiJ  .hsk.  of  the  hub  a'  a'\  having  the  collar  a 
form    1  \Mtli  ilie  leeess  ii> ,  to  receive  the  scraper,   substan- 

21. —  riie  Combination,  with  the  axle  B,  the ,  connecting 
rod  p,  and  the  series  of  disks,  of  the  inner  disk  hub.  A', 
provided  with  the  flange  o*,  wdiereby  said  hub  is  adapted  to 
be  loosely  attached  to  the  connecting  rod  D,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

23. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  B,  the  connecting  rods 
D  D,  and  the  gangs  of  disks  separate  from  each  other  at 
their  inner  ends,  of  hubs  respectively  mounted  upon  the 
gang  axles  and  arranged  to  project  inwardly  from  the  in- 
nermost hub  of  each  gang,  to  provide  a  fastening  for  the 
connecting  rods  D  D,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

24. — The  combination,  with  the  disk  and  fixed  stops  a^ 
of  the  ring  N,  having  the  inclined  faces  n^  ri^  arranged 
to  bear  against  the  said  steps,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  -39,219,— I.\ME.S  W.  BODLEY,  New  Orleans, 
L,\.— A',.',/  r  Cultivators.— March  22,  1881.  Filed  Jaim- 
arv  5.  iSSo. 

riaini.-i.-In  e. .mbination,  the  standard   C,  adjustably 


2.  I  M  i!,!.i;,ii.  ,  ill  the  beams  A  and  B, provided 
with    :   ■  '    '    .  I M lards  C  C,  con-structed  as  here- 

in sluwi:,  iut.a)  |jluu^li,  I),  and  braces  I  K  L,  adjustably 
connected  with  the  beams  .-V  and  B  by  means  of  crank- 
nuts  e  e  and  e'  e',  substantially  as  herein  shown,  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  249,993,— THOMAS  A.  GALT  and  GEORGE  .S. 
IKM '^",  Sriiu.iNf;,  li.i..—Dhk-Harrows.—Mavi  1881. 
Ill  -il     lii^iist    5,  1880. 

(  l.iiiii.  -I. — 111  a  disk  harrow  composed  of  two  gangs  of 
cUsIn,  I,  I    iiij   liii  11    inner  ends  contiguous  to  or  approaching 

eaeli      ■  '>         i  '■  ■  ally  a,  shown,  the  combination  of  the 

two  I'll,  iniird    on  the    tongue  A,  and  the  rods 

^  </,  I'll':-!      Ill    le\er--    respectively   to    each   gang   of 

disks,  whereby,  by  means  of  the  separate  use  of  said  le- 
vers, either  gang  of  disks  can  be  thrown  back  past  the  end 
of  the  the  other  to  discharge  intervening  obstructions,  and 
be  returned  to  its  position  without  affecting  the  position  of 
the  other  gang  of  disks,  substantially  in  the  manner  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the    concavo-convex  disk  D, 


mechanism    which  engage,  with  tlie    scra|iers  to  bring  them 
into  action,  and  which  is  entirely  disengaged  from   the  sera-    | 
])ers  when   they  are  idle,  substantially  as  set  forth.  , 

i&. — The  combination,  with  the  rot.uing  disks  and  the 
series  of  the  scrapers  O,  of  the  sliding  bar  F  and  arms  i  i, 
adapted  to  engage  with  said  scrapers,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  stt  forth. 

17. — The  combination,  with  th.-  s.-rapers  O  and  mechanism 
arranged  to  stop  the  rot  m  n  ..!  -  ml  -erapers,  of  the  levers 
G,  arranged  to  automaiii  ill .  i  inii  iie  further  rotation  of 
said  scrapers,  substantial  1;   .1-   ,  1   Inili. 

18. — In  a  disk  harrow,  the  eoiiiliination,  with  a  rotating 
cutting  di,k,  of  a  hollow  hub  which  is  beveled  at  both  ends, 
to  have  the  plane--,  of  said  ends  obli.|ue  to  the  plane  of  the 
di,k  and  to  the  axi,  of  rotation,  substantially  a,  set  forth. 

19. — In  a  disk  harrow,  the  combination,  with  a  through 
axle,  of  disk  hubs  which  are  ananged  in  contact  in  a  con- 
tinuous series  along  the  axle,  and  are  beveled  at  their  con- 
tiguous ends,  to  have  the  planes  of  said  ends  oblique  to  the 
axis  of  the  hulis,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2D. —  In  a  di,k  harrow,  the  combination,  with  a  .series  of 
rotating  disks  and  the  through  axle  revolving  continuously 
with  said  disks,  o.''  a  series   of  contiguous   disk    hubs,    each 


periphery  thereof,  and  project  slightly  beyond  said  periph- 
ery, substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and 
descrihed. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  concavo-convex  disk  D, 
beam  C,  and  ]>endant  g-,  of  the  revolving  scraper  E,  having 
a  continuous  unbroken  surface  on  the  side  conriguous  to  the 
disk,  and  a  unilateral  journal,  //,  mounted  in  said  pendant, 
said  sera|>er  arranged  so  as  to  be  presented  to  the  concave 
face  of  the  disk,  and  operate  between  the  axle  and  the 
perijihery  thereof,  and  project  slightly  beyond  said  periph- 
ery, snb,taiitially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and 
deseribed. 

No.  2  +  1,074-— PHILIP  SEITZ,  Baton  Rouge,  assignor  of 
one  half  to  RICi  I ARD  W.  BOLAND,  New  ORLEANS,  La. 
—  Cul  ,va  ■„',.  —  May  3,1881.     Filed  ^  .v,?;«s/  6,  1 88 1 . 

Claim. —  1. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
carriage  A  B  C,  the  U  shaped  bar  F,  and  the  draw  rods  E, 
ofthe  short  b:ams  I,  the  swiveled  l|  shaped  standards  J, 
having  locking  turn-tables  or  disks  N,  the  sets  of  rotating 
circular  cutters  or  plough  plates  L,  the  long  beams  H,the 
swiveled  IJ  shaped  standards  P,  having  locking  turn-tables 
or  disks  R,  and  concavo-convex  rotating  disks  or  plough 
plates  (J,  as  and  for  the  purpose  .specified. 


CULTIVATOR-DISKS. 


2. — The  combination,  with  the  disks,  of  the  shaft  K,  the 
swiveled  |J  bar  J,  the  turn-table  N,  having  a  number  of 
holes  for  pins,  and  the  beam  I,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  241,086.— GARLAND  B.  St.  JOHN,  Cedar  R,MTns, 
\o\:r\.— Ploughs.— Mav  3,  1881.     Filed  J-\-l>ni„rv\  II,  1881. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  plough,  the  half-share  and  mould-board 
C,  cut  away  at  c'  in  front  on  a  curved  line,  its  forward  end 
or  point  extending  about  to  the  center  of  tlie  disk  C,  and 
combined  with  said  disk,  which  is  mounted  by  sleeve  E  on 
the  inclined  arm  F,  extending  from  the  plough-beam,  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purjioses  set  forth, 

2. — In  a  plough,  the  conibin.ition  of  the  revolving  con- 
cavo-convex disk  with  the  half  share  and  mould  board  ar- 
ranged to  work  in  unison,  said  disk  cutting  in  advance  of 
the  mould  board,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  242,115.— DAVID  E.  DARNELL.— Masonville, 


N.  J. — Marking  Out  Sled  for  Agricultural   Purposes. — 
May  31.  1881,     Filed  December  31,  1880. 

Claim. — r. — The  brackets  C,  with  rear  disk-like  portions 
H',  the  disks  H  having  cup^  O,  the  sliares  E  haviiL^  hubs 
on  their  inner  faces,  the  axl  ■  |an-  >   ■^n^  M-rtical  cycl.r.lt-  D, 


.11  con- 


portions,  and  tlie  cups  (1    fonncd  wW.'     ii  1    1 

structed  and  operating  as   and  Imi  I !  11  1  imth. 

2. — The  riding-sled  with  runnti^  ,  f  '  '  '  "  brackets 
C,  with  the  rear'knees  of  the  runiiLi  pi  .  J  lin m-h  them, 
the  disks  H,  shares  E,  pins  J,  and  b  jjts  I),  combined  and 
operating  as  described,  and  forming  an  improvement  in 
marking  out  sleds,  as  stated. 

No.  243,676.— THOMAS  E.  JEFFERSON,  Boston, 
M.\ss — June  28,  1881.     See  Ploughs-Wheel  or  Sulky. 


CUL  TIVA  TORS— PARALLEL. 


Plate  Claim 

PlaW 

Claim 

Plate 

Clai,, 

Alexander,  R.  \V 

355 

no 

Hooper,  W.  L. 

351 

io8 

Pratt,  E. 

338 

105 

Avery,  R.  H. 

343 

106 

Hoyman,  11.  ,S. 

358 

no 

(K.) 

338 

Averv,  R.  11. 

345 

107 

Jenkins,  J.  (;. 

35' 

ic8 

Price,  T.  J.  an, 

Hunt,  A. 

352 

109 

J3aini,    E.     A.    a 

nd     Gale 

i..y,  E.  W. 

354 

109 

Reck,  W. 

341 

106 

A.  T. 

359 

III 

Kendall,  T.  W. 

liZ 

109 

Reeves,  W.    F. 

A.   B.  an 

1 

Bennett,   W.    11. 

and 

l.anham,  \V.  M. 

341 

106 

M.  T. 

355 

109 

Ilei-lit,  11. 

356 

no 

Lnnham,  \V.  M. 

.543 

106 

Reeves,  A.  B. 

353 

109 

Brown,  \\'.  1'. 

360 

1 1 1 

Louden,  W. 

353 

109 

Rol.elt^on,  W. 

H. 

35' 

loS 

Carson,  R. 

342 

106 

Ludlow,  I.  M.    and 

Pruitt, 

Robert-,  T.  11. 

344 

107 

Carter,  C.  D. 

354 

109 

S.  ('. 

358 

no 

.Sin,p,on,  M.  P 

344 

107 

Carter,  C.  1). 

359 

McDill.  T.   \V. 

356 

no 

•Sl.fer,  R.  11. 

358 

Cauthorn,  I.  N. 

346 

107 

McGee,  C. 

357 

1 10 

Slo.v,  L.  L. 

339 

105 

Cavett,  R.  S. 

348 

loS 

McNitt,  M. 

352 

108 

Slo^s,  L.  L. 

342 

106 

Clark,  W. 

354 

109 

Markee,  J.  and  Spic 

r,  W. 

,Slu-,ser,  G. 

348 

108 

Clawson,  L.  G. 

351 

108 

E. 

35° 

108 

Smith,  A. 

337 

'°5 

Cook,  J. 

339 

■05 

Miller,  R.  M. 

346 

107 

359 

in 

Cooper,  A. 

34s 

108 

Morrison,  ].  E. 

il'i 

•05 

Stal.l.l'eilel,!.  1) 

A.  and 

Crutcher,  S. 

347 

107 

Mourning,- F.  G. 

342 

106 

Luse,  W. 

I. 

34' 

106 

Eichholtz,  M. 

340 

106 

Owen,  (_;. 

337 

105 

Sunnners.J.an 

ITrimblcJ 

•  357 

1 10 

"          " 

(R.) 

340 

106 

"       "                    ( 

<■)         337 

105 

Tarkm-lMU,  M 

S. 

353 

109 

"          " 

(R.) 

341 

106 

"       ",                  (  <■)         337 

'05 

Thonia-,  1.  W. 

349 

loS 

Ely,  B.  M. 

340 

106 

343 

106 

Tliomas,  \.  C. 

B. 

357 

no 

Evans,  J.  (;. 

360 

I II 

Parker,  ].  A.  |.  \V. 

360 

III 

riua^her,' r.  I 

347 

107 

Gardner,  I.  M. 

349 

108 

Pattee,  ].  II.  " 

344 

107 

Vanyun.ly,  E. 

VV. 

338 

105 

Gibson,  R".  F.  an 

.  Cowdei 

( 

<.)         344 

107 

Ward,  W.C. 

356 

IIU 

S.  M. 

'360 

III 

Pattee,  J.  II. 

346 

107 

Warner,  C. 

354 

107 

Graham,    J-    I- 

and    \Va 

Pattee,  H.   II. 

355 

109 

Watson,  C.  H. 

345 

107 

lace,  S.  J. 

350 

108 

Pattee,  11.   11. 

355 

109 

Watson,  W    M 

348 

108 

Graves,  J.  M. 

359 

1 1 1 

Pattee,  [.11. 

357 

no 

Watson,  W.  M 

350 

108 

HeIem,"T. 

347 

107 

Peck,  E. 

339 

'05 

Williamson,  S. 

D. 

352 

loS 

Hooper.'W.  I,. 

349 

108 

Polini;,  T. 

346 

107 

Vouni;,  A. 

339 

105 

CULTIVATORS-PARALLEL. 


\...  12241.— A  SMITH,  Siori^svii.i.i;,  \\A..—P,iralU 
Cu/!:7:i\Ts.—y,tnU:iry  16,  1855. 

i'i:uMi,— Tin:  manner  of  coupling  plough  I,  with  plough  2, 
liv  inr.ms.ir  hinged  slide  rods  O,  bar  E,  and  rod  F,  for  the 
p'lirpo.L' of  allowing  encli  pl.mgh  a  somewhat  full  and  inde- 
penilonl  ni  .lion,  ,w\  vet  liriii;'  the  plough  under  the  control 
of  on.-  hand  of  the  pi.ughni.in,  and  in  some  degree  control 
l.oth  ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

No.  34,316. —GKORCJli  OWEN,  Jacksonvim.k,  Ii.i..— 
Cou/ilirig/or  Dou'il:  J'/vu;/is. — Fe/irimiy  4,  1 862. 


i.e.l. 


lieces  /  /,  and 


1),    in    till 


2. — The  combination  of  th.> 
the  sliding  joints  of  the  bars  C 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — Connecting  the  compound  curved  or  bent  bar  C  with 
th^  bar  I),  by  me.in-i  of  the  chain  x  or  its  e  piivalent,  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4.  —The  combination  of  the  front  curved  stretcher  bar  B, 
an  1  jointed  bars  CD,  for  the  purpose  of  connecting  two 
ploughs,  a-s  set  forth. 

5.— Tne  corabin.itio„  ,,r  the  front  .Ir.dght  bar  T..  with 
the  curved  orb^-mj-in  W  ■  r  mM  ^n  lijn  j  .in.r.I  1,,„I) 
for  the  purpose  of  i.-m;     :  ■     :        i,     .1      !■  mii  ■!. 

No.  i.59S.-i;Ko::   ,,    .  ./,  .  \    ,,   :    .,      :,  I  ,  .    1,  i.._ 


-//  Co 


5.  iS6i 


meeting  two  single  ploughs  by  means  of 
;  piecei  or  rods  s  s  attached  to  the  beams 
.  le  rear  of  the  standards  thereof,  so  as  to 
o,er  together,  and  tiiereby  form  a  double- 
subst-intiallyin  the   manner  and  for  the 


bar  li' 


her;in  ^et  forth. 

Xo.  3,705.— GEORCIE  OWEN,  Tacksonvii. 
/','Dll^-/,-C.„/:tin'S.-U  -.<f>  F,-I,r,;arv  %  1862 
7'W»<^':r  5  rS6i,  r  s'o^';   >;im,    ,,.,^m,/|    V,.r.  ■■:, 


coupling..,  made  of  um„I  ..1    11  , 

.    01     j,.Mll\'    Ml"   ^^ou,l     .,1,  1 

|>artly  of  iron,  and  coiniected  w  i 

h    the    ploughs  by  loose  ur 

liinge  joints,   substantially   as  a 

id  for   the   purpose    herein 

specified. 

2.— The   combination    of  the 

curved     or   bent    jiiece    or 

pi.-ces//,  and  the  sliliii-i  iiul-  ' 

r  l!.L-   l,ni,  Cand  D,  in  tile 

manner  and  lor  the  |  U]  -      ii. 

1    -y   I'll  -1 

3. —Connecting  the  .    in: 

ur.-.l    ..,     Kent    coupHng 

liarC  with  the    um.  r    in,  ■ 

li    li.    -uli-Hnlially  in  the 

4- — Tile-  I       iirved  or  bent  .Stretcher 

bar  1!',  an.!  ,       .;  i,.u-  C,    for  connecting 

two  plough-..   ,..: ,^  uj.iiiuer  and  for  the  purpose 

herein  set  forth. 

N  ).  4i,4;4— E.  W.  V.^NGUNDV,  (i.M.ESiiUR.i,  Ii.i..— 
Cultivator^. — February  2,  1864. 

Claim. — -The  improved  manner  of  connecting  tie  same 
by  m;ani  of  the  peculiar  aiTangenients  of  the  pivoted  yoked 
connecting  bars  E  w^ith  shank/,  working  in  and  through  the 
slotted  or  open  .str.ii,dit  bar  F,  in  combination  with  the 
draught  beams  A  .'V,  tlie  whole  operating  substantially  in 
ihe  manner  and  forth.-  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  44,747.— EDWARD  I'RATT,  (;ranM)  Dktoiir,  Ii.i.. 
—Cu'.tivators.  — October  18,  1864. 

Claim. — The  two  plough  beams  A  A,  connected  together 
at  a  proper  distance  apart  by  means  of  bars  D  or  II  attached 
to  the  A  by  pivot  bolts  a,  to  admit  of  an  independent  longi- 
tudinal   movement   of  the  beams  A,    the    latter   being    used 


:  purp< 


either  with  or  without  tlie  central  liar  !•:  ant 
and  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  thi 
set  forth. 

No.  7,353.— EDWARD  I'RATT,  Rock  (Irovk,  Ii.i..— 
assignor  to  SAMUEL  I.  WALLACE,  Kicokuk,  Iowa.— 
rw/Z/Wf/o^-j.— 44,747  O.tob.-r,  18,  1864.  Reis.sued  Or/o*.?r 
17,  1876.     Filed  7?<'v  12.  187:;. 

Claim.  — I.  — In  culliwitM,-,    n  mi 


vated 


L-nle 


and  allow  th.iini  movement  on  the  pivots, 
forth. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  walking   str.i 
tor,  of  two  plough  beams,  A  A',  each    be. 
with  an  eleval  ,1  cr, .  ,  M,Vr,  h.iMn  ;  .a   i' 
and  upper   .iinl  l',\(    1  l.;'  i,  n  ;.  I   1   .    .   niu 


r  the    curved    or    bent    piece   or 
lilt,  of  the  bars  Cand  D,    in   the 

Jj;>;; 

lierein  specified. 

iiii-,  b,,r    I),    -nli.i.intially    in    the 

pur 

t'l  •  1:  ill!  1  UM.    i  -r  Kent  stretcher 

Cn 

ne  jnanner  and     for    the    purpose 

U:.\ 

1  :i 

n 

l.",andintei-- 

spa....      V  

.  |. lough  frames. 

A    A',   CUIHUM   1 

.1     HI    lil 

,,. li,,|, 

li.  nil    crowding 

apart  or  togLii 

1     .1-    1  li 

\    ,M"  .Ir.iuii     . 

.11^  1 

1    till. .»  iii_;    fur- 

rows  to  the  r,  , 

1    r  ..1    .. 

-  Ill  .   -ill.  I.iiih.ii 

1  i.iiili. 

4. —The  eul 

nil    t.Ml    ]ll.lU    li 

am-. 

,\  ,\',Ciiiinected 

williiiut  furvvai 

I  tont;ut 

,  and  havin.^  th 

e  fron 

plows  C  C  com- 

i.iii..-.|  Hitli  ver 

tically  adjustable  runners    M 

substantially  as 

'  \'.'..  ;4.i>.i. 

-I  AM  I 

.S    E.    MORRISON 

Washington, 

1  1.  .■1,        1 

/,'.;    ,'24,   I.SI16. 

...    ^  ...lil-   il. 

ible 

plough  beams  U 

U,  li...\     ■.'. 

■  .1  ■■,  i.i      .i     1, 

and 

cross   bars  Y.  Y, 

.uiai.^il 

,111.1    .11  ranged 

substn 

ntially  as  herein 

specified. 

2.— In  comliination 

with  double  plo 

ugh 

.cams    united  at 

t'leir  fr.mt  cml 

.  a-;  des 

ribed.the    stan 

lards 

.1  .V,  and    cross 

lni.-l.:d 

and  operated  s 

ubstantially  as  and  for 

.r  with   its   various   devices,   con- 
ranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 

i'liR,   CoU.iNsviLLE,  Ohio. — 


;   beams    C    C    and 
the    handle    B',    as 


and  the  staples  e,  for  the  purpose  of 
E  to  the  other  portions  of  the  plough. 
<1  I  Ks;,   iv-nv  South  Union,  Ky.^ 

/-.    •-  .■   '7    1S67. 
1.  :    ,,     1. lines  to  each  other   by 

I  i  I     1  .    1   i  ill  the   same  horizontal 
,M,     1    .1  ,„  .11. 1  io|,l..ngh    fr.imcsby 


•:cK.  ci 


S07. 


work  for  carrying  and  drawing  the 
l.iiigli- ..r  ,!  11. 1.1. 11.,- row  cultivator,  supported  on  runners, 
ibstantially  as  described. 

2. — The  frame  supported  on  runners,  in  combination  w  ith 
vo  gangs  of  ploughs,  substantially  as  specified. 

3. — The  main  frame,   supported  on  runners,  i 


combina- 


CULTIVATORS-PARALLEL. 


and  ii1oul;1is 


and  pier 

6.— II. 
and  clew-,,,,  „ 
elevation  ul  tli. 
specified. 

V.-TIk:  an,; 


L-  angle  rod  N 
adjusting  the 
ibstantially  as 


".-.urn  v.nn  sa„l  yoke  and  the 
I IV  as  and  ibr  the  purpose  specified. 
\M  M.  L.\NHAN,  Noblf.sville, 
-o,  iS6q. 


luent  of  the    evener   G, 
,     .  -  ^  J.  and  elevated,  pivoted 

No.  S7  401.— BEN'IAMIN  M,  ELY,  Perry,  Mo.,  as- 
iignorto  himself,  L.  t.  TUl.I.EV,  and  WILLIAM  A.  and 
LVMANT  ].    Ml'NCKR.— 0/Vt//A,.-c.  — .l/,7r,/,.2,  1  Sfir, 


lly 


the 


C  and  G,  cross-pieces 
arranged  and  combined 
ct  forth. 

liLEFIELD  and  WIL- 
.  Miss.—  P/iiU^/is.—Au- 


A,  B,  and  C,  standards  D, 
nifTirons  F,  and  l)olts,t'-,  when 
;ed.and  operated  substantially 


len  used  in  the    con.struction 
structed  substantially  as  and 


hen  so   constructed 
vator,   substantially 


Mk 


Ii.i 


to  be  intiirchangeable,  in  a  corn 

and  for  the  ]Uirpose  described. 

5.— 11;  ■  iVin.    ,-,,n,iu.,,d    of  the   bars  A,  B,  and   C,  and 

:  upri  -'i  nisE  E.  when  used   in  the    con- 

uctic-'i)  ,   cultivator,   substantia  lly   as  and 


the  upi 

for  the 

No. 


-i-ting  of  the  two  rods  A 
wo  screws  </  i\  substan- 
1,  to  operate  as  set  forth. 
)N,  Merei)0.;ia,  III. — 
1- 
(1  by  the  bent  adjustable 
mediate  ploughs  C,  when 


togcthci  . 
adjusta!  i 
with  a  p   : 

as  descril' 

No.  6,2oS— M.  EICH!] 
H.  H.  PATTEE,  Monmouth,  ill.- 
fors.—?,S^<:,T.— April  (,.  1869.      Rf 


ing   substantially  as 


IIOLIZ,   TRoy,  Oiiio. 

.Ml.  9co4'A— 1..  1..    .-sni^.-s,  .AUBURN,   K\.— Ploughs   - 

,  1869. 

Jn.mary  4,  1S70. 

--.-beams    E,   connected 

Claim  I. — The  combination  of  beams  A  A  A'  A'  and    ad- 

■ F;   the  ]K,k-    C,   and 

justing-bars  F  F'  siiblantialb,  a,  shown  and  described, 

'       ':         i'Mcction 

2.— T!,                                   ■       mentofthebeams  A    A 

i.v  one 

A'   A'.                                               :id.ts  C    C,  connecting- 

utially 

bars  Li.  1                                              1  i,  sulistantially  asand.'"or 

the  pur,.-. 

Tn^.v,  riiii,,,  .-.-.signorto 

3. — The  anaii.:                               -  connecting-bar    I,  sub- 

L.— Ei/ua/iziif^   Cu'.liva- 

stantially  as  and  !<  1                            i  Icrth. 

eiisned    kugiisi  11  1S74. 

No.  I'o-'.eS;.— \>   • :      .:     1     1    .  ii  AM,  Nom.ESVILLE,  IXD. 

—Ploiirlr—'-''           .     - 

-liiecled  together 

Cl.ai:a                                                  double  plough    A,   con- 

may operate  in 

nected  1                                               ,  ,  ed  rods  E  E.  bar  G,  and 

forward  in  the 

bar  C,  '                                                  \  by  the  vertical   swivel 

Mi;h  beam-,    to 

bolts  I.  h                                                   .Ith, 

jiloughs  in  an 

No.  1 .  -                                       .   !  ININS,  B,\scow,  III.— 

ctions   or  otlier 

C«,  ■«./'/                                          70. 

..  >ved    indep;n- 

Clabi,                                             ,  :l.s,  asset  forth,  for   culti- 

>ii   t  imbiii^d  and  op:rat- 

valiiii;  i«"    rl      i  ;  .   1  -  >  -III  111,  v,  hen  made  and  arranged 

1    for  the   purpose  speci- 

su!.-ln,U,dlv  .i--.Hn,i],,an.ll,avingtheblnc:;s    L    M    N    O 

, 

.\ii>l  I.'  M'  X'  i  )',  1    -_t  luitli.  ,iii  the  two  connecting  parts   I 

JAME.S  U.  I'AI 
Monmouth, 
Jfrif  6.    1S60. 


>-|"!'EE, 

!;URV, 

--SS.557, 
I,  1874. 


No.  I  TO  4Ty.— ROliERT  11.  AVERY,  Galeshurg,  III. 
— Ctillivaton. — Dt.  ember  27. 1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  comliination  and  arrangement  of  the 
elevated  r,-.i,--!hi.-  II',  K.  -ivl  M.  niwl  .-.  ,,,1.  etiii.^r  nr  link- 
rods  0  :v  '  ''  ■  ■•!  -Ill  -,.  \  ,  .  ,  ,  .  1,  ,  ,,„-.  ,,s.,k1 
(bribe  1  li'-     .       I-    .   i     -  ::     ,  i    .     :■    e 

2. —  I  ■  '  '  1-11  '.  '1  1  1  oper- 

atewub  1'  ■  '  ■  '  M  \i  I  :  '.  :  '  1  1  .  and  cleva- 
I        ,    I    ,     ,  i    ,    1  1      1 ,  1:     eiibed,   and    for 

-    '     :   -  -!:-     !      '    \     ^    -    ,    1     1  i;s..NVILL!^,  ILL. 

I  '  .  ..  I.I.  .  eomp.osed  of  the 
;   I..      11:.  ii      eyes    L    L,    all 

...  1!      1     I  ,  i;.l    11...^,.   '  nd  for  the  purpose 

herein  speeilied, 

2  — The  douli)le  cultivators  or  ploughs,  provided  with  the 
coupling-bars  D  and  E.  jointed  thereto  by  the  couplings  K 
L  L,  with  tlie  cou))ling-l\ir  (J  jointed  thereto  by   the   slotted 


ted  coi 
the  pu 


CULTIVATORS -PARALLEL. 


il.»:        II   tl         ;..  1 1,  ^-z;-,  anil  with  tliesicL- clevises 

MM  ,       I ;, lilted  SHbstanti.iUy  as  ami    for 

.W,.  ii4.4S;.  -MAI  111  KW  W  SIMPSON,  RosiCM  )NI), 
\Li..—O,//rj.t^0.s.~.U.n  2,  1S71. 

Claim. — I. — Tlio  coupling-ties  IS  C  D,  each  constnicted 
with  vertical  and  hori/.ontafpivol'i  and  with  slots /'and  per- 
forations »;,  to  form  a  comjjound  adjustment,  and  in  connec- 
tion the  shouldered  standards  </,  supported  by  the  strut-i  7W 
and  braces/,  as  shown  and  described,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  a  double  shovel-frame.  A,  and 
a  narrow  mold-board  plough,  E,  of  a  detachable  wing  or 
shoe-e.xtension,  G,  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  for 
tiie  purpose  specified. 

X3.  n6,io8.— TMOM.VS  B.  ROBERTS,  Fr.vnki.ix, 
' ,  i  . — Cultivators. — ynnj  20,  1881. 

Claim. — A  straddle-row  cultivator  having  three  turn- 
|il  iiighs  on  each  of  two  beams,  the  foremast  two  arranged  to 
turn  from  the  row  of  plants,  and  the  hindmost  one  throwing 
t!ie  pulverised  dirt  back  and  up  to  the  roots  of  the  crop,  as 
descril)ed. 

No.  124,218.— TAMES  II.  P.\TTEE,  Monmouth, 
III.,  assignor  to  himself,  HENRY  H.  PATTEE,  and 
rniAMER  P.  PILLSBURY,  same  ^\xci.-CttUivators. 
—Mn-ch  S,  1S72. 

Claim. — I  — The  axle  A,  having  plates  B  hinged  to  the 
wheel  spindle-plat  :s  C,  so  that  the  wheels  are  retained  in 
the  line  of  jirogres^ion  when  one  is  in  advance  of  other,    as 

t  forth. 

2  -The  plates  Q  aud  N,  washer  T,  bolt  P,  and  bar  J, 
:  --..Uing   in  combin.^tion,   for   the  purpose  of  hinging   tiie 

vns  to  tiie  axle,  substanti.illy  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  cvoneriiarsG  G  ami  bars  II  H,  when  combined 
and  arranged  to  oper.ite  with  the  hinged  axle  A,  plates  C, 
and  wdieels  E  E,  sub.tantially  as  an  1  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  6,oSo.— I/VS.  H.  PATTEE,  Monmouth,  III., 
assignor  to  himself  HENRY  H.  PATTEE,  and  ITHAMER 
P.  PILLSBURY.— CW//.-<7/./-j.—i2^,2i.S.  March 'i,  \■&^^. 
Reissued  Or/oicr  6,  1874.      Fild  7,v'r  22.  1S74. 

Claim.— The  coml.iiiiii  .11.  in,,  m  ,11  in  -  ir,i  Mlc-row  culti- 
vator, of  the  following  1  I  I  ,11,1  111  liiii  .  M  ..  i>v..  wheels,  U 
1),  axles  .\,  and  two  |iiij;i^ii  :  .  1;  1  ,  l\   k.     ;  '1   heam   carry- 


pendently  Iiinged  to  the  axle,  i  -        ;    i   mol    in    work- 

ing   position    without    rj.ar    cin     li     1      ■)     -upport,     and 
mo>-e  freelyin  alat_'ial,  \jiii.  ■'..  .;i__;:ii  l;ii,il    direction, 

subst  aitiall)  a.  m  M.    1  I"    I 

2. — The  :i  '  \,  I  I  '!_  urdraftplates 
B  B  so  thai  I  a  :  of  progres- 
sion by  th,-  'jiaai  _-  l  . ,      :-„i  _-._■!,   ui    advance  of 

the  other,  sub.slanti,dly    ao   deo^iibeJ,   and  for  the    purpose 
specified. 

3. — In  combination  with  whael  D,  draft  plate  B,  operating 
to  support  and  give  direction  to  the  wheel,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  K  K,  axle  A, 
an.l  wheels  D  D,  the  latter  being  hinged  or  pivoted  to  the 
axle  to  permit  of  one  side  mjvi  a  ;  in  a  liaiicj  of  the  other, 
sidjstantially  as  described,  an  I  1   .  1  1     ,  ;    ;>     -pecilied. 

5. — The  hinged  axle  .-^..^u-t  I !  i  a,  1  a .;lit  or  vertical 
poMtion  by  mjan^ofthe  plou^'ii  .  a  I.  k  al  their  shovels 
or  ploughs  an  !  ili  1  a;i:  laa  ,\  a  1  •  •  ,  a  1  the  beams  to 
theaxicsir.  la  a    ::.    ,        :      ,,:     a       I  lorth. 

6.— The  a,  I  a  -  ,  ;  i  ii^  .;,  ,  i  a  1  arranged  to 
operate  with  Lii-  !an,_.:  a.-!a  .\,  |,!.iU-  IJ,  .uij  wheels  I), 
substantially  as  and  fur  tlia  purpose  specined. 

No.  124,922— CHARLES  W.\RNER,  Monroe,  Ohio, 
—  CuUiv.itors. — March  25,  1872. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adjuitable  flexible  coup- 
ling /^z'/and  E  E  K  with  the  two  ploughs,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposed  specified. 

No.  127,293.— ROBERT  H.  AVERY,  G.VLESiiUR(;, 
III. — Cultivators— March  25,  1872:.  Ante-dated  May  17, 
1872. 

Claim. — 1. — The  plates  B,  constructed,  as  shown,  with  a 
recess,  b'  and  ring  !> ''.  and  arranged  to  operate  with  flange  E, 


eye  I),  .m  1  eyebolt  C,  sub^tantially  a-;  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Tlie  plate  B.  constructed  as  shown  with  a  recess,  b', 
anb  rinas  //' '  and  anain-.-d  to  ,,p,-rair  'aith  ll,in>re  E,  eye  D, 
an.l,,,i.,lM  ,,aahla.  1„.,.„  \  \  .„]  M, .,  a.  M  coupling  K, 
sul-a    •  a    a,,  ,  ,  ,a„     .      ,,i  ;,,;   a  ,    .,  ;i|,     ,,  specified. 

N  .  ■■:  .  'a.  'H  \i;i  I  .11,  W  '  ;  a,.  .N.Washington 
1).  C. -c/„:,l.w/c<,...-y„a    2,  15,72. 

Clann. — I , — The  bent  beams  A  A,  as  shown  in  Fig.  3,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.-  Tlia  beams  \  A,  when  forming  both  beams  and 
ton.jn  ,  »  ii  ihai,  I  lant  or  straight,  having  an  independent  ver- 
tiaal  aa  III  I  111  \a-ment,  being  hinged  or  jointed  at  their 
foiHii  I  .  a  i  .,  to  maintain  an  upright  position,  for  the 
puip  I       -   I  l-ii|a 

3.— Tl;a  beams  A  A,  liinaad  or  pivoted  so  as  to  have  a  free 
independent  vertical  an  I  lai  aal  inav  inent  upon  the  bar  or 
yoke  B,  and  supportcil  iniioaiian  without  wheels  or  frame, 
as  and  for  the  purpose  ik-.Liina,l. 

4. — The  beams  A  A,  hinged  or  pivoted  to  the  bar  or  yoke 
B,  and  made  adjustable  upon  the  bar  or  yoke,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

V  Til  ■  ev 'HIT  (",  pivoted  to  the  bar  or  yoke  at  the  extreme 
front. aia    a  a.l   a,  alt,  so  a,  t..  le.ive  tha  i'lcam,  A  A  tree  to 

().--  i  11.  II,  I  |.  a,  1)  1),  whan  made  longitudin.illy  ad- 
justalile  upiHi  1,     a    ,111     \    \.  f.a  I'l..  jiurpose  set  forth. 

7. — The  a.    II    I      a  .  .    .:  '      laMe  evener  C,   adjusta- 

ble single  tl         I  I  I  '  \    \,     I  1  chains  E  E,   substan- 

tially as  an, I  |..i  t'l     aim.  .      ■!    -,  i,'.a,l. 

No.  126,418.— Kill! i;R  r  M.  .\ULLER,  Springfield, 
0\\\o- Ploiif^hs— July  10.  1872. 

Claim. — The  arrangament  of  arch  A  with  its  ends />  h, 
cros,  i'la\i,  a.  Ii.ain  ol.il  •-.  /.  |ilough  beams  d,  upright  ^,  nuts 
/?      I  manner  described,  as  and   for 

.    I'  )LING,  CitiTHRiE,  Iowa — 
C«,.., <,,.,,.,,, —.i',.^,-,j,  1,,  I072. 

Claims — The  bars  A,  constructed  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  pivoted  to  each  other  at  their  in- 
ner ainK  to  ailapt  tliani   (o    laacive    the   plough    beams    and 

.\s.v   .  ■    -       :  ,    a   al.. 

liIORN,    C.A.RTHAGE, 

ll 

<  .  ns    E    E'   attached 


forth. 

No.  135,148.— TAMES  H.  PATTEE,  Monmouth,  Lll., 
.assignor to  himself,  HENRY  H.  P.VTTEE.and  ITHAM- 
ER P.  PILLSBURY,  same  T^Xxa—Cu'tiv.itors.— January 
21,   1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  braces  K,  adjustably  attached  between 
the  l...tni,  r,  r;  and  stanlaiaL  II  [I  b.-  ratch -t  pl.it^',  L'  and 
M',      •■  ■    ■■  .1    .    ii:,.I,    .1,  1    Ta  r,...  |,lra,-.a   -A    Oivdl, 


No.  138,985— JACK  HELM,  Hochheim,  Tex.,  as- 
signor to  himself,  and   CHARLES   TIMM.same   place.— 

C,l-ni:i  «;•,  -  -/.,a//22,    1X75        iMlail     \'„vnih-r   16,    1872. 

I  ■       .  i          ...II  ..  I  ..1  ..,,.,1  .1-  I'  c,   ,11  ,.  '1  .  I  to  the   end 

of    .  I   .    la.        |,     -a  I   a.  I   I  .     -,  Ls    of  said 

ga,i  I ,   !  ,  r  i     I    i  ,  .,  -  ,11  ,  lor  the  purpose 

dese,n,ao 

No.  141,964.— THOS.  L.  THRASHER,  Paris,  Tex.— 

Ploi,i;h  CoHplino;.— August  ig,  I873.     Filed  July  5,  1873. 

Claim.— The'l.cni  bar,  A.  strengthened  al  their  bends    by 

tha  ..  a.l  ifc.i  ,,•',  li,....  i  I.  i  .,  I'ai,  I  ,a  a,  .  1,  1,  with  swiveled 
cb.ii  .•  .  a'.;  ^;.i  I  I  1  I.  •■  '  ,  .  II  1  al  Liiai- upper  en-Is 
will,  ■  ..    ...       ..■,    i.  .       I  ,      .  .  ^    '   \      ,1,1  .,..r,e  thekey  D, 

No.  144,321.- SEBERT  CRUTCHER,  LittleMount, 
Ky. — CuUivafors. — November i„\'&lT,.  Filed  September b, 
1873- 

CUim.— Th>   ,fi  111- row  w  I'ain  '  ciiUivU,-,    ,;,nnv,ed 


CULTIVATORS-PARALLEL. 


of  the  frame  C    1'  1             |  1        1         1         \<  ims  arc  at   their 

and  s  1 M  1   '   1    1    \     \  1 

forwaid  ends  CM                                            the  bar  C  of  the 

tois  —                       1    1 

frame,  and  i\l                                    II              I'  aie  pnoted  to 

Cliii    -  1 

the  li\ed  peiuknt        i     1         1  i          1      1  ii  I,  of  the  frame, 
substantially  a-,  and  h.r  the  inuiioscd  speuihed 

/oiital  i             11      li     i  1 

jettmy;  nlih  [ucl)  lun\  ai 

No.  144,  740.— RICAARD  b  CAVETl,  Bi  dias,  Tr\. 

tachcd  to  the  under  sid 

—Cultivators —Nov  mber  i8,   1873      Filed  S,pt,.mhei     6," 

2.— Theaiched\oke 

i«73. 

beams  and  licnt  tn  (lit    r 

Claim  —The  combmaUon  of  beams   A    A    A'    A^    and 

on  one  or  both  U    1     1 

standards  B  B  B^  B^  with  the  loose  like  connections^/;  e,-d 

arched  center  u|  11   1  1 

and/  «,  -is  nnd  forlhe  purposed  descnbed 

3  —In  1  St,    1  11 

No   14-f-        -in   SI  USSFK   ITii  i  si,orough,  Ohio, 

ploujtf,    , 

assign   1                                   It    t     1      -     1  ML  and  JAMES 

with  .1   1                 1 

H.  AM       1                          1            (     '           ,    — December  \b. 

freeU     1 

1873      I  -      ii-3 

Claim — IliL  Loiiil  inition,  m  a  dduide  sho\el  walking 
cultuator,  of  the  beams  B  B,  slotted  at  their  front  ends,  the 
adjustable  arched  yoke  D,  adjusting  pins  E,  and  cuned 
fixed  runners  F,  constructed,  auanged,and  operating  as  de 
scnbed. 

No.  145.848— ANDREW  COOPER,  Macomu,  III.,  as- 
signor of  one-half  his  right  to  MARTHA  E.  UPDEGRAFF, 
same  place — CuUivalors, — Dccembtr  23,  1873.  Filed 
October  b,  1873. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  parallel  cuIti\ator,  the  frames  A  A  car- 
rying the  wheel  spindles  ;;,  the  draft  attachment  I,  and  the 
plough  beams  C,  all  constructed  and  combined  as  shown,  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  frames  A  A.  draft  attachment 
J,  and  center  bar  D,  having  arched  arms,  and  connecting  the 
frames  by  means  of  hinged  joints  /,  substantially  as  shown 
and  de^cril)ed,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  151,733-— WILLIAM  M.  W.ATSON,  Tonics,  III. 
— CuUivalo  s — Jiiiii-  g,  1874.      Filed  K-brtiarv  21.  1874. 

Claim.  I.  Ina-tra.ldk'  tow  Lukiv:it..r,  the  nock  vnk,- 
G,  with  staple.;-,  in  ■ -:nln,,.ii..n  i.  iili  ili,-  Ji-.iit  n.n-n/-  1  1. 
having  long  staples  /■,  iil  -ijniialK  ,i^.;n'l  Imi-  i!il-  iiiii-|:.  .,f,  -,.t 
forth. 

the  independent  sUdiiiL;  pluii-li  .h  i,i  i  .i:^;!i.  ,  ..[  ,.  uccky.oke 
connected  to  said  t.in-ucs.  anil  ntt.-n-.  .1  '..  ]ii\\L'nt  lateral 
rocking  of  the  ^.nn  I        :  1     '!  ri  ,1. 

No.  151,808  ;  'MX  W  i;i^\l\s.  Silver  Si'rings, 
Tenn.— /'/W/C'  i'-:\       I        '  7'?«/(ari'5,  1874. 

Claim.— Thee..!,,  I  1  Mill :  ih.    -LmLuds  O  with  the  bais 

or  plates  J  M  and  their  roUeis  K  1„  attached  to  the  beams  .\ 
and  rear  standards  D  of  the  ploughs,  and  with  the  beams  P 
of  two  shovel  ploughs,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
tcribed. 

N.K  i;;s.;  -  II  I  1  F.RSON  M.  GARDNER,  Silver 
Sl'RiN..       I  :i   h-Conplings. — August    11,     1874. 

Filed    :  ■       I  --  : 

Cla.lii  I  1  ,  ,  .I'.lc  s,vivH  j.mn  r,v,i;-,-,..:-,l  ,,f  th.- 
flant;e,l  <  .  !!■  •      1.  ■■.',.'!,■  i  1     .  ,■■.  u, 

kerto  ,  .    ..Ml,    ,,1,  K.ii.i  .1...   1  ,,„  .,  I,  ,    ,  ,i,i,:ii,, 

block  f.  .  nh.i.  ni.,jK,ni,;,u  .  .  lui .,  ,1  |,,,ii .,  .ill  ,yn  .,,  .,,1  ,1.  ,|,.- 
scribed  iuhI  set  lortii. 

2. — Tlie  double  swivel  joint,  as  shown,  in  combination 
with  standard  B  and  connecting  rods  or  bars  II,  all  arrano-- 
ed  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth 

No.  155,159.— \VM.  L  IIOITKR,  M..nm.ii  m.  III.— 
Cultivators. — October  lo,  1874.      III.. I  An  ■us'  10,  1S74. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  ii,i.l  ,i\l,  ,\,  Ivams  I)  D, 
cou])lings  G  G.  draft  platLs  li  [1.  an.l  1  nnnci,  C  C,  the  run- 
ners journaled  ill  ill  .  1  li  ;  I  ,1  ,.  il..'  .ira't  plates  pivoted  to 
the  a.xle,  and  ili,  '  1,  I  .  ,.  n.  ..  \._iiii.al  and  lateral  mo- 
tion, all  opennuu  ,  ,  ,     ,  1,11..-,  .iiccihed. 

No.  1^7,0,4  1  --.;,  .MAUivEEandWM.E.  SPICER, 
Aleh.  I,     I  .  :    lors.—Movcinber    17,    1874.      Filed 

Septa,, r       I.:    iS;, 

Clai.n  1  1,  .. 11, l.ination,  with  the  plough  beams  A 
A,  oftii.,  i.,i!..,i|  ,,,~tn,^-  [-l-r-r-.  .uclied  axle  (.;,  with 
spiniil. -,'/.,  line!  linn     1,  1. si  runners  H, and 

draft  hc.ik,  /..all  .,il. ,1,1,111    ,  .    ,      ,  :  ■  ,  il,. 

2.— In  aciilli\at..r,  ili.i  in  1.  I.i.  •. .  I  .  t  J.  connected  to  the 
rod  III,  having  a  hook  at  its  end,  which  clutches  into  a  sta- 
ple in  the  plough  beam,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  157,125.— JOHN  L.  GRAHAM.  CarthaRe,   III., 


!  .\>  \  —Cultiva- 
I    iS7  5 

nil    iKt   hori- 
I  11      and    pro- 
ith  itai  braces  at- 
:t  forth 

;Ld  to  the   plough 
rest   b}    bearings 
to   support   the 
I  irth. 

nd  ination  of  two 
iticall)  held  up, 
'.1  let  them    rock 


axis,  with  brcd.in^'  [  in  1  1  c  thei  holdin^  means,  substantial- 
ly as  set  forth 

5  — The  comlmption  of  cultnating  plough  E,  swiveled  as 
descnbed,  and  with  safety  holding  de\ice,  with  the  revolv- 
ing collar  E-^,  substantially  .as  set  forth. 

No.  157,895.— WM.  MEDD  WATSON,  Tonica,  III. 
—  Cultivators. — December  \c,,  1874.  Filed  September  26, 
1874. 

Claim. — The  tongues  .\  A,  jointed  together  at  their  for- 
ward ends,  and  capable  of  a  rearward  or  forward  move- 
ment independently  of  each  other,  in  combination  with  the 
lunneis  I"  K.  t  1  the  upper  horizontal  parts  of  which  are 
].iiiii.  .1.  1  \  tile  clevis  F,  the  plough  beams  C  C,  by  which 
llie  l.uti  I  are  capable  of  a  forward  or  rearward  move- 
ment Hitli  tile  tongues  A  A,  a  lateral  movement  to  ward 
or  from  each  other  on  the  horizontal  parts  of  the  run- 
ners, and  also  a  vertical  movement  on  the  same,  substantial- 
ly as  described. 

Xo  162  577.— WM.  H.  ROBERTSON,  Buda,  lLi,.,a.s- 
si.jn,,,  1,1  !».. -thirds  his  right  to  RUFUS  FORD  and  A.  H. 
I, I  \\.    .xw:  \\\iQ<:.  —  Cidt:vators. — Apri/  2J,lS'J^.     Filed 


■/„„„„■  V  ,,  I.S7V 

Llaliii  I  In-  I  -r  II,  .iirv.l 
/5,an,l   ,11,   .,,1:,:    111,      Il     n  I! 

plou.y-li  i        .....  '1         ' 

tially.-n.- ,,ii:.i..,iin. 

No.  ib2.79S.— l.iMsc.  L 
Uo.—Corn  Plowrlis.—May 
1874. 

Claim.—  fwo  frames  A'  A' 


elevated  sliort 
horizontal  part 
substantiallv  .1 


IS  shown,  to  fonn  a  limner, 
■  ranged  to  operate  with  the 
\.  and  wdieels    B,   substan- 

urpose  specified. 

.AWSON,  Pleasant  Hill, 

.,     1S75.     Filed    April   11, 

niTvin,'agang    of   jjloughs 

.'    ■,      ,   ,,,     '11  14    l.,>w    L, 
I     ,.     ..that  they 


,  hint; 


1  ..1.  H,   by 
unttally   as 

,KI 

ANoN.TE.N'N., 

\. 

same  place.- 

7.  1875. 

.  .1-   or   gang 

.l...ksKK, 

ed  t. .  I 

wdiicli  II  ...  I 

No.  166,278— |i  isi'ni  I'  11  \ 

assignor  to  himsell  ,in.l   I  A  M  !  ~  1  .. 
Cullivato:-s—.i„,,s'   ;,  i.^;^       I  1 

Claim.— The  .■  .  n  ,.    ;,  ,.  .    ,,, 

ploughs,  of  a  ni   .il  ,11  ii  1    .  .  .  n 

and  pivoted  bow    i,   ,-.1,.,.  !...  i...    j, -j 

No.  167.458.- .MAR  i  l.\  .MeiN  111,  -\l..i 
\\A..—Cultivalo,s. — Septvmlh-rT,  1875.  Fi 
1875. 

CUaim.— The  cr.mbinati.:.n,  with  the  latchetbars  F  and  the 
rock  liai  I ',  .  .11 1  \in_.  1.  t'l  !■;.  o,"  I'n  ,  ..mlined  handles  and 
pawlK.  1  1     i .  ,,     1    I .  .11   .  d  to  operateinthe 

mannei     :,,,■.,    ,',      ,  1:,  , 

No.  i;...!.!!..  ^.  |i  WIM.I  \Msi  i.\,  Milford,  IND. 
— Double  I'kvigliS — X.vember  \(i,  1S75.  Filed  September 
18,  1S75. 

Claim. — I. — The  bars  C,  bolted  to  the  axles  B,  and  se- 
cured to  the  frame  jiiece  A  by  means  of  the  flanged  plate    I), 


July    10, 


V  A  TORS-PARALLEL. 


niul  the  looped  l»>li^ 
slanthlly  as  ami  for  1 

2. —The  slioe  I,  [H 
the  top,  against  whirl 
tiun  with  "the  metallic 
whereby  tlie  >hoe  em 
and  down  on  the  star 

N".    i7".395— 11 


1 1  and    ananged    sul)- 
ith. 
Ilangcs  and    stops   at 


and  connecting  bolt, 
can    he  adjusted    up 


ilA.s  J.  I'RICE,  and  ALMON 
-CiillivuUrs. — Novemlin-  23,  1873. 
K,Iolr.v,V22..87J. 

I  l.inii. — I. — '1  he  combination  of  the  arch  A,  in  two  parts, 
and  swiveled  in  or  near  its  center,  with  the  draft  frames  S  S, 
rods  I  I,  and  pivoted  links  J  J',  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2 — The  lock  i>late  C,  with  circular  grooves  </,  and  over 
lajiping  flange  c,  in  combination  with  the  rod  a  and  the  sec- 
tional arch  \,  having  face  plates  and  studs  fi',  all  constructed 
sub-tantiallv  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  174,320.— M.  S.  TARKINGTON,  iNDiANArni.is, 
Ind. —  Cultivators. -Fcbiuary  29,  1876.  Filed  Dei-embcr 
4.  1875- 

Claim. — I. — The  independent  arch  supporting  bo.xes  R  R', 
arranged  with  a  grooved  recess  in  each  half  of  the  bo.\,  so  as 
to  clasp  a  collar,  m,  attached  to  the  wrought  iron  axle  B', 
and  also  provided  with  openings  w  tu  above  and  below  the 
collars  m,  in  which  operates  the  studs  w'  to^  to  form  an  in- 
dependent support  of  the  arch  B',  as  shown  and    described. 

2. — The  coupling  boxes  R,  constructed  to  su]Dport  the  up- 
right arch  B',  in  combination  with  the  flanged  plates  N,  hav- 
ing vertical  slots,  and  with  gib  slides  S,  provided  with  the 
bracelugs  T,  substantially  as  described  and  shown,  for  the 
puqioses  set  forth. 

3. — The  horizontally  pivoted  draft  bars  C,  having  the 
projecting  lugs  B*  and  wheel  spindles  B-',  rigidly  attached 
thereto  below  and  in  front  of  the  axle,  and  the  ears  C.  in 
combination  with  the  arched  axle  B,  having  the  fianged 
blocks  B-,  horizontally  pivoted  to  said  draft  bars,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

4. — The  fender  clamps  U,  provided  with  flanges,  to  clasp 
the  plough  beam,  a  neck,  upon  which  the  shoe  ami  K  ro- 
t.ites,  and  a  cored  aperture,  to  receive  the  fender  bar  H,  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  174,684.— THOMAS  W.  KENDAIT.,  Creston, 
I(i\V/V. —  Cultivators. — March  14,  1S76.  Filed  February  I, 
1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  runners  E,  arranged  to  support  the  axle 
of  a  tongueless  cultivator,  with  the  ploughs  D  suspended 
therefrom,  in  manner  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  runners  E,  ploughs  D,  hook- 
rods  F,  and  axle  A  of  a  tongueless  cultivator,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  puipose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  axle  .'V,  runners  E,  ploughs 
D,  hook  rods  F,  and  uniting  cross  rod  G,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  puipose  specified. 

No.  175,256.- ALFRED  B.  REEVES,  Knightstown, 
Ind. — Cultivators.— -Alarch  28,  1876.  Filed  March,  13, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  arched  axle  B,  with  ends  of  dissimilar 
foiTn,  whereby  one  end  is  rigid  in  the  drag  bar  F,  and  the 
other  is  allowed  to  turn  freely  in  the  drag  liar  E',  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  de.'^cribed. 

2. — The  arched  a.xle  B,  having  a  square  horizontal  end, 
and  the  opposite  end  round  and  provided  with  sleeve  /,  in 
combination  with  the  curved  and  slotted  supporting  bar  N, 
having  ears  C,  and  adapted  to  cany  either  a  wheel  or  runner 
as  and  for  the  puqioses  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  draw  bar  d,  and  the 
slotted  curved  bar  N,  hinged  to  the  ends  of  the  arched  axle 
B,  .as  herein  described. 

4. — The  clamp  J,  pivoted  to  the  standard  and  held  in 
its  position  by  the  latch  K  and  pin  k,  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  pur]K)se  herein  described. 

5. — .\  shovel  fastening  composed  of  the  eccentric  L,  fitted 
in  the  standard  H,  and  provided  with  t!:e  s]  ur  \.' .  to  adju- 1 
the  shovels  at  different  angles,  as  herein  described. 

No.  177.258.— WILLIAM  LOUDEN,  I'Airkiki.d,  Iowa 
—  Cullivalvrs.—May  9,  1 876.     Filed  February  2,  1 876. 

Claim. — The  axle  or  beam  yoke  of  a  straddle  row  cultiva- 
tor, constructed  as  desi-rilnil.   with  it^  nrch.-d  central  portion 


1876. 


3.-The.. 
block  or  cast) 
ingpost  1.^M 


1  nln  m.n,  ami  the  side  portions  li  li  attached 
11.  in  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the 

..  I  llARLES  D.CARTER,  Si'RincAeihor, 
i.orof  one-half  his  right  to  JOHN  T.  CARTER, 
-Cultivators.— June  6,1876.     Filed  .-///vV  27, 

The  slotted  curved  casting  C,  bolt ;/,  disk  D, 
!!  V,  :i^her  /',  and  nut  c,  in  condiiiialion  with 
'    u  ,iin  .'\,'.sub.stantially  as  and    for  the    |)Ur- 


with  the 
ry  beam  E,  the  groov^i. 
nd  nut,  substantially  as 


arms  A  A  of  the    culti 
)ved  or  flanged  di  ' 


;!)\VL\  W.  ID' 
M.  K.  DUNL 
:.  —  Cullivators.- 


nd  for  the  pur 

■iiidard,  of  th. 
^  V.  and  taper 


sAMUEL   J 
r  19,  1876.— 


Claim. — 1 
the  top  and 
and  formed 
forated  am! 
as  and  for  ll 

2.— Tllr  I 


iliiialion  of  ynkc  II  with  the    draft   bars 
\,  ,     'l.i:        n  independent  axles  B, 

'  liied. 
:  'M  '   1    ,1   K.St.    Louis,   Mo. — 
,„  .     -  >.       ,v     '     .M,     1S76.     Filed    May     18, 

, — The  combination,  with  a  plough  beam,  A,  of 
bottom  plates  D  D,  slotted  at  their    front    ends, 

with  tlio  cyi-s  ,f,f,  the  ]-iv..tfd  ,",rved  bar  C  per- 


ith 


axle    A,    ploughs    B, 
dUs    II,  sub.staiitially 


1,   combined    with   axle    A, 
ally  as  described,  and  for   the 


i  \b>N.V 

I  \S,     II, 


a  straddle 
larly  curved 
le    ill    close 


manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  187,983.— WILLIAM  F.  REEVES,  A.  B.  REEVES 

and    M.    T.    REEVES,      Coumius,     Ifiv.- -Tongueless 

Plou,.lis.— March  G.  iS-;       Til    1   1  \-/ober  lO,  1876. 

Claim. —  I— ihc  ;:  ,1  with  a  cap,  ///,  said 
caji  ha\in.;  an  aTinuln  -  .  .  i  ,\  > x-n  its  front  edge  and 
spindle  tn  rcceiv.il  I'll  v  .;,  and  having  a  pro- 
jecting lug,  1,    1  1 :..   i-.:,,i. :.-i".mling    recess 

formed  in  til'     ■    •'■'■'./     ■      '        ii       '  il    airanged    as 

shown  and  ilc      1     .i,  '.  .1  r..    -;:  ^ •  .>i  '1. 

2.     The  spinJlc  .',  1,11. i-d  -.will  L.ii.  'V.   ,,  Imli  is  provided 


CULTIVATOR3-Py\RALLEL. 


wiih  a  li: 
the  end  . 
furtlKi  i 

the  ar.n 
piirpo-.L 

p(l  as.l. 
in  the-  I 

4-  ■ 
Y,  all  :,< 
shown, 

5-  -I 


being  1.1. 
fit  on  cur 
vided  «ii 
ated  n(;i. 
for  the  ].: 

7-  'I' 
the  cuiv 
backunr. 
V,  and  t. 
the  pin]n 
and  dec 

8.     -11 


the  arn 

9- 
slotted 
thel...l 
D,  and 
,  10. 
ot  plali 
and  ch 
.getlier 


rear  b.j 


the  manner  set 
No,  190,179. 

CuHivators . —  \ 
Claim— I  ^-. 

D',  r)'\  I       ' 

former  ;i    .  i     .  , 

shoe  or  . 


to  0]:t 


iiil:ir  pace  s',  to  incase 
ill  1  .lid  spindle  being 
. .  1 ,  .U  its  front  end,  to 
.qiled  to  be  secured  to 
11  the  manner  and  for  the 

1m."  i\  arm  1!  C,  con.strucf- 

!'.    ( ;,  and    stoj)    F, 

I  .ind  described. 

,ard  X  and  hook 

d    in    the  manner 

a  downwardly  project- 
d,  and  placed  at  or  near 
II  I'.e    manner   set    forth 

I   d    to    clasp   the 


:        ,     i'.    provided    with 

I  I  1:1  . :  d  J  .Ml  i.-iir^;  burnt  or  curved 

and  adapted  to  receive  the   shovel 

\  el  to  be  adjusted  up   or   dow-n    for 

the  pitch  of  the  shovel,  as  set   forth 

n  C,  having  a  downwardly  project- 
I  near  the  inner  end  /',  combined 
i  a  pin,  F,  adaj  t:d  to    openings    in 

'  ,     .1    1!   C,    haviuT  a 

,'   li.i.in'   a    lug,    r,    and 

1     1.1  the  slot  of  the  arm 


front  edges  beveled  off 
id  ap.irt  in  case  of  the 
.leaking  the  lugs  2  0',    in 

,  DF.R,  GAr.EsiiURO.  Ii.i,, 

1  Novcinher  g.  I.S76. 


tuds  g. 


No.  1 

W 

1.  MII.I,,    nvrAVIA,    InWA. 

CllHi: 

Chii 
const  111 
tralp,.: 

'dtivator, 
ileil  cen- 
...iient    of 

the  pi... 

.    to    uh.eh    the 
.!.d,   sub.stantial- 

ly'asd. 

No.  ,., 

'     '1  ITOWN      Ohio 

assignor  < 

'  .medi.dl   1 

1,    1-1, .hi 

1..   V.    .\.  KENNEL  and  E. 

LONG,  s 

ame  place. 

CiilUva 

ors.—Jtily  10,    1877,      Filed 

April  23, 

1877. 

Claim. - 

-I  -TIh-c... 

liimlion 

«iilii:.-  iirforated  frames  A 

l-I  A'   i! 

1...  kle  bolt  G,  hav- 

'-g  th. 

ind  washer  J. 

.  nrvedboUG.^.f', 

No.  193,362.— W.  n.  ULNNLTT  and  II.  R.  HEIGHT, 
Lebanon,  Tenn. —  <  ulfivator  P/o'igAs.^Julv  24,  1877. 
Filed  May  14,  1S77. 

Claim.— T.— The  combination  of  the  middle  plough  beam 


A.  the  outer  beam  C,  the  handle  braces  G  H.  the  eyebolts  I 
of  the  swelled  arch  K,  and  the  bolts  E,  substantially  as  set 
fortli. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  middle  beam  A,  the  inner 
beam  B,  the  fender  N,  the  handle  beam  F,  and  the  bolt  D, 
whereby  the  said  parts  are  fastened  together,  substantially  as 
set   forth. 

3.— The  ,..i,il,iii:,t;..ii  ..fil,     n.-  II     I  .    .11-    \.  li.iierbeams 

B,  han.ll.  I..,. in  i-.  ,iiid  ..Ii  1'  ,.  .  I  ■  .ill  of  the 
said  |.ail-.  .md  ,  -.n  ..d.  .;  I.  ,   ,■  hi-reby   a 

T  can  be  used  at  pleasure,  su'.siaiitially  as  and  f.r  the  pur- 
pose described. 

4. — The  beams  A.  having  hooks  R,  in  comliination  with 
the  arrhel  .li.iible  fie.-  S.  bavin.;  flat  bearin,'    ,.(,    and    outer 

hook^  .  '  I  i'.  .1  ill. 

N.I    !  '!     -I.E.,    Ekwooo,  Kansas. — 

Oi/tii  7       idled  J/,?r,-/;  15,1877. 

Claim.  III.  1,..,  I  \.  |.! ...  ..ie.l  with  the  nick  c,  in  com- 
l.inalii.n  witli  t!ie  e  nii .d  1  v  uiMiwed  colter  or  blade  E,  as 
ami  l'..r  tlie  pui-|....e  .1.  ,.  nl.e.l. 

No.  i9i,iQei.— I.  I',  n.  IdloMAS,  rAi.,\iVKA,  Mo.— 
CiiUi7'ators.-'.h<'.'      >A     '-:■      Tdl- . I   /..,.■     iS.    1S77. 

Claim. —  I. — ddi-  :i.i     ■  .    ..j.liii.  I    .III      iiirizontal 

arm  provided  wii':  '  >    1      1    .    1  ,       ,1      lul    upon 

theven'.  1. ;  a  tube  and  set    screw    to   permit 

itsadjii  ii  lieights  ujion  the    vertical   part  of 

2, —  li..  ..ji.i   .1 11    of  the    three    armed   coupling    C, 

axles  B,  cru.s.-.  bar  D.  .md  set  screws  r'^  r/',  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  194,482.  J.  SUMMER.S  and  J,  TRIMBLE,  Mun- 
CIE,  \t^o.—C!////va/ars.—A!,g/ise  21,  1877.  Filed  A/>r/7 
l6,  1877. 

Cl.aim.-I.— The  comliination  of  th2  b.ir  E,  the  boh;  C 
F,  ond  the  eve  //-'  witli  the  f.rwa..!  en.K  of  the  two  beams 
A  B.sul.^tuai.llv  .1-  ii.r.iii    Ii..'    I     mI  .1    ■.  id.  .;. 

2-ni....|.!i.  I  .nil  .!  .  d  'V,  .  .,  I  M  ■.  ,1  i.arsj  J, 
and  coin i  ,■.  r  ...  i  .■  ■  .    liie    for- 

ward pn:      idi     i,,....,i  .i..     v   i;    \   Id  -I.I  stantially 

ashen. 

No.   1.  ;  I        ^d...\^I.lI:^r,  Ii.i.., 

assign..  .      i'.\fTEE    and    I. 

P.  Pll.i..  :..  I;  .  ..;7V,^.-,u.— &/A;«^e;-II, 

1877.      Hied   /.. 

Claim.— I.— i  1. . Is  H  and  draft  plates    E, 

journalcd  to  th  nji  >rt   the   ploughs    A   at 

iinir..  ill    ..    ,.  '  -'e  i-itherside  of  the 

I  ■   .  -ulistantially    as 


hoes    G, 


ibed. 


may  i.e  -.-     ....      1     1.1        : ■ .  .-i- 

Bbea.Ii.  II.      :     I         .■■,.,:, 

form,  nr  11    .1;  I;,    inii  .-i  in,  li.  i;.d.i  ..      lid  l,i-i!l  di_\ 

and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  196,903.— HENRY    S.    HOY  MAN,    St,' 
Iowa. — Ciiltiptitors. — No7it~!i>hcy  d,  i,S77.     Filed  Scpltmlxr 
27,  1877. 

Claim— . I  itionofthe   arch- 

ed axle  .\,  Midi  li  end,  the  frames 

B  B,  att.i.  1 1.   I  i.Tward    thereof, 

the  s|.iii.l'  I.       I       s  in  front   of  the 

axle,  an     1  .    '  nil    |.indles,    substan- 

tially a-  ...I  :      .1   ■;..    :..!,.  .         ^     I    ..I       .  l.-.tli. 

2. —  111    1  .  iiih-  ..i..r.  ih..  .  -.. .ii w  I  ill  the  arched  axle 

A,  having  arms  A'  A',  the  frames  11  II,  and  the  wheels  C  C, 
of  the  hinged  or  swiveled  frames  B'  B',  having  spindles  d  d 
and  the  w'heels  D  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  |:>urposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  19S, 204.  — JOHN  M.  LUDLOW  and  S.  C.PRUITT, 
Ham.,  \\\<.—C'ulliva!ors.—Dcci'mher  18,  1877.  Filed 
Seplemb.r  17.  1877. 

Claim  —I  —  Idn  .  ..mbinnli.m  of  the  parts  D  D,  E  E,  F 
F,  and  Id  '    I  -11.   .  1'.  '.  1  .   I  .  nliivainr,  and    constructed 


ndoi. 


the  device    C,    con- 
ning two    slots,    in 


CULTIVATORS-PARALLEL. 


H  liich  the  boll- .  ,■  arc  operaud,  the  liolts  <-  c.  ami 

he    spin- 

No.  21 

1,314 

— EDWARD  .\.    li.MRD   and  .\LVIN  T. 

.lie  15,  constnicua    an<l   operate-.!    suhslaiUially    a 

,     h.r/in 

(J.M.E, 

'UlVA 

Vl\\w.—Ciilliv.ttoi-s.—/<nn(a.v    14,    1S79. 

Filed  .\- 

vrnhr 

■23,1878. 

j"— Thecombina\ionofbeaml,piv^5U  ImiidL-j 

and  the 

'  '1,-irn 

I. 

Tn  r,„nl  in   -inn  V.  I'll  Ihe  hinge    plate    d,    the 

lilough  staiulard,  formin;;  a  variable  joint,  siib-li 

itiUly  as 

:      !      '                 !  luUveen  the/orward  ends 

specified. 

11.     '             n  Mde    adjncent    to  the 

4.— TIr.  combination  of  handles  J,  jointed  lever 

R,   and 

Inn 

L    111'  1    inniM-,     as    shown,  and     for  the 

.',.,:i  II.    J.-<  n,  i  illx  ...iuivin  shown  and  described 

and  for 

1"":  ■'  ' 

;        I  ,       I  ,  I  -  I  ;li  1  1,  constructed  as  shown,  having  a 

ni,'!>l  I'o.i.il  I   I  ii>n  greater  pari  of  its  length,  and  avvangeil 

Mll.M:U,li:lllv:;-s,H.cilied. 

II. —  The  c.  iun  illation  of  the  forward  end  of  the  lever  K  with 
the  device  C,  the  sliaft  H,  and  draft  b.trs  L  M,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  de.scribed,  and  for  the  purpose  herein  .speci- 
fied. 

No.  19  !,69S.— REUBEN  n.HLIFER.Hni.DirN,  M(..— 
C!,lli:'a',n—Dt'i-.ml-eri\,  1877.      Fil.-.l  .!.'--  1  ;   1S-7. 

Claim.— I.— The  co-iibinalion  of  m  :.  \.  '  :  :  '  li/on- 
lal  ends  1!  1!,  bent  forwanl  and  provi  I  !  ;■  n  n  ■  u  slot- 
ted clips  F,  tubular  vvnsh-jr-,  C,  adju^ta^l.. mnn  1  I  .lad  the 
double  lieanis  C  1),  having  clamp   bolts    t',  sub^'antially  as 

2 — -The  combination  of  the  bar  I,  having  a  shoe  formed 
up  an  its  lower  end  and  a  notch  in  its  forward  edge,  the  con- 
necting liar  or  linlc  J.  the  connecting  bar  J',  having  a  hook 
formed  upon  each  end,  the  hook  pin  L,  and  the  locking  but- 
ton K,  wtth  the  inner  plongli  beams  D,  substantially  as  here- 
in shown  and  described. 

No.  199  97.'.— JEFFERSON  M.  GRAVES,  Blossom 
Pr.mrie,  TY.y^.—  Cul!iva:ors.— February  5,  1878.  Filed 
Xin'eniber  3,  1877 

Claim. — The  combination  of  1-.  ■:-':v-  .\.  birs  G,  having 
curved  anus   I,  and  the  pivot    '  '     li   :     !  I ,  all  connected 

an-l  arranged  as  and  for  the  y\  I. 

No.  202,763.— TO.SIAH  >\1  :  I  !  1.   '  '  •.  \\,v.—C.<ni 

C,//ir.7:,r<.—.l/'ri/ts.iS-jS.      1. 1.. I  II     iS;-. 

theri;,'ht  and    left  ploui.;!i,  .V  A',  la-, 

ated  bar,  or  plate,    /. /',    deladiablv    >    >,  ■.     :      1     h, 

headed  screw  bolls  r/,/and  nuts  ,/'  ,/ 

dies    B  B  and  the  slotted  central  ii|i!i 

secured  to  the  ploughs  A  .A',  ^u^i.tan 

scribed,  and  for  the  purpose  sel  luith. 

2. — The  double  bowed  erpialiier  F  an  1  disk  or  plate  /;', 
pivoted  to  and  in  combination  with  the  tongue  of  the  cul- 
tivator or  plough,  and  confined  under  the  flange  or  plate  i, 
and  possessin-'  n  linvt  ■■■]  li  a'  ■■aifal  ava-.-..m:nt  in  the  arc  of 
a  circle,  sul-     ■      '  n  ■  :  ,     pecified. 

No.  204.^-;     '    '  i';  ;  ■    I'    '   '. 'It;  R,    Alleg.^n, 

assignor  of  on  !iai  in  i^ni  n,  1.  1.  1  \|;IER,  SPRING 
Arbor,  Mich. — (u/nnfors — /«';■  iS,  1S78.  Filed  Jl/ay 
2,  1878. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  axle  <r,  plates  />; 
rigidly  secured  thereto,  plough  beams,  upright  e,  passing 
loosely  up  through  the  outer  ends  of  the  plates,  and  draft 
bars/,  fastened  to  the  upright  e,  between  the  ends  of  the 
plates,  whereby  the  front  ends  of  the  beams  may  be  raised 
upward  to  any  desired  degree,  substantially  as  shown. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  sleeve  v,  having  the  serrations 
o  upon  its  front  edge,  and  a  groove,  i,  in  its  lower  front  end, 
with  the  shovel  block  u,  having  the  flange  ;-,  projection  s, 
and  clamping  screw  1/.  sub:tantially  as  specified. 


II    ilctachably 


between  the  clevis  D,  and  pro- 
\i  1  i  I'.  1  li  I  i an  ■'  |oini  at  fl,  and  sliding  collar /,in  combi- 
II  III  III  a  a  ■  I'l  Inn  _:cil  pl.aigh  beam  /  and  hooked  arm  i, 
,al,  I    all  i!;>    a.  -at  forth. 

I  ;  I  in  111  lis  I  I,  pivoted  in  the  braces  d  h,  in  combina- 
iai  \,  lii  Ian  ila\i,  D,  Constituting  bearings  for  the  axles  of 
a  iM  I  a  ileal  cultivator,  as  herein  shown,  and  for  the  purpose 
descvibjd. 

4. — The  sv.-iveled  arches  I  I,  adapted  to  turn  in  the  arms 
i.  provided  with  hooked  ends,  in  combination  with  shoes  m 
and  clevises  D,  or  equivalent  supporting  frame  work  for  the 
arches  of  the  carriages,  substantially  as  shown  and  speci- 
fied. 

No.  219,509.— TOSEni  A.  J.  W.  PARKER,  White- 
mi  11      Ti     ■      -  r ■'!,•.-  S,f./,;i,bcr  <),l?,-]g.     Filed    Au- 

'   :  ■■■■■'■ 1.  with    the    adjustably  connected 

ol    I  I       '      i!>-    '      II     a. I    a  liaii-   adjacent   ends,   and 

p    .  :      I      a  I    ,       h    ,  lal,    substantially  in  the 

\        an,  ;i  i    !■    'I  \::ii  I  .    ..IliSiiX    and  SVLVES- 

Ti  ;  M  '  ■  '\\  I  'I  \,  1  I  ->  \i  M,,-,A  Cia-MV.  Ai..\.— 
(V,       -  ill.    1S7,)        blla.l    /.v/l'    12.    1S79. 

I  :  '  n  '  a  aainaa.ai.  1,1  a  Convertible  cultivator,  of 
t'a     ■  ill;    aal  Us  suppoitnig  wheels,  the  draft  bar  B', 

till  '  I     .  ihe  plough  beams  A  .A',  the  former  having 

Its  :  '         '  ii   veled,  the  plough  b;-ams   D    I)',  the    ad- 

jii  I:         !i   a-    ,.'.  the  handles    E,  and  their  braces    c  e' ,  all 

II        !.  I  oristructed,  and  operating  sub-t.uitiallv  as  shown 
iili-d. 
,,    a:o.s7i.— WILLIAM    P.  BRoWX.    Z\msvii,i,e, 

> —C.ilt;va:ors.— October    14,    LSyo,      Filed     J/«i'    3,' 

1379- 

Claim I  — In  a  tongueless  cultivator,  the   draft  bar  A, 

provided  with  the  arm  Band  the  spindle  C,  in  Combination 
with  the  wh--'l  of  ;i  mltivator  and  the  clevis  F,  as  and  for 
the  parpo-  •-  -ai«.i  aai  iii\    .-  -•■'  l-nh, 

2. — In  a  I         :  I  la    draw  bar  A,  provided 

with  tiie  sa,(  11  a  a  au.ia.n,  111  combination  with  the 
axle  E,  pidxaiai  \Mth  the  liori/ontal  portion  f',  and  the 
clevis F,  a. and   for   the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  cultivator  beam  G,  provided  with 
the  arm  II,  in  combination  with  the  clevis  F,  the  axle  li, 
and  the  ,11  111  I'.,  as  and  for  the  purposes  substantially  as  set 
fort  in 

No.  a;7.',7ii  — lAMES  G.  EVANS,    Macomh    III.— 
(■„■- a„.aa.— /:/.;' «„n' 8,  i83i.     Filed  7«.'r  6,  iSSu. 
Claim.  — I.— Thccomliinatioii,   «  itli  1  im  h  ,:ne   o,    .i^ridly 


prov 


dlh: 


B, 

.  thcjoiiileiliaa,;;,  .sub.iaiitial- 

hinged  and  handled  standard 
ting  devices,  rods  m  «,  runner 
ntiallv  as  shown  and  described. 


cTL/vr-iroA:^ 

-A-or.iA:i: 

/V,;/f  a.i/m 

Plate 

a.un, 

/'/,//,■ 

Clain 

Ailnm.,  '. 

412 

129 

Hall,  1.  M. 

379 

121 

kolK.ls.    E.     1:. 

388 

123 

Altic'.,  W. 

386 

"^3 

IlariieV,  C.  A. 

388 

123 

Roii^e.-r. 

4C9 

129 

Aiid|-c«,,  W.  I. 

394 

125 

llaynes,  J. 

410 

129 

.Sack.  11,  C.  E. 

414 

130 

Atwat.i,  1.    Ii; 

3^3 

122 

Hender,on,  ].  T. 

40  s 

128 

.•-ackai,  C.  E. 

416 

130 

]!a.l-cr,  \. 

3*^' 

121 

Ilesselbini,  E.  M. 

403 

127 

Sackett,  C.  E. 

4'7 

■3' 

liadiam.  E. 

3  ^'4 

122 

He«it,.S. 

38J 

122 

Sackett,  C.  E. 

417 

'3' 

llatchcllrr,  A.  V. 

^°A 

128 

Ilollineyev,  A.  li.  and 

Sackett,  C.  E. 

418 

'31 

l;L.i:;-tix-sM.-r,  11. 

3S3 

'23 

.Sehniiilt,  |. 

402 

127 

Sackett,  C.  E. 

420 

132 

licniingLT,  C. 

390 

124 

Hopkins,  (;.  li. 

408 

129 

Saekett,  C.  E. 

421 

132 

IJickle^hymer.  L. 

3S7 

123 

Hu-hes,  G.    R.   and   Wall, 

Sac!;elt,  < '.  E. 

424 

•33 

IJlcec'cer,  \V.  K. 

39« 

126 

"  I.  E. 

412 

129 

Seheinierhoni, 

.  and  Po 

)!!ee;k.r,  W.    E. 

404 

127 

llvde,  W.  Ii. 

399 

126 

ter,  R. 

377 

121 

I'.ouine,  E. 

395 

126 

To!,ns.,n,J.    ^ 

383 

122 

Schuchard,  J. 

424 

132 

]'.i.uen,  11.  \V, 

397 

126 

191 

125 

Schultz,  J.  D.  a 

nd  Adam 

lircLMlen.C.  C.  and 

lones  I.  G. 

4  2 

127 

R. 

'  387 

■23 

Wheeler,  (  >.   T. 

4n 

I  ^0 

Tones,  H.  and  Yard,  W. 

K.    404 

128 

Schabley,  C. 

384 

122 

iirnalnax,  1).  W.,  Sr. 

408 

12S 

judd,  .\'.  r. 

396 

126 

Sherman,  D.   B. 

410 

129 

liureh,  1.  \V. 

394 

1=5 

Kent,  E.  H. 

391 

124 

Sherwood,  L. 

392 

125 

I'.ussell,  E.  T. 

3«7 

123 

Kcrshner,  T.  A. 

409 

129 

Sivcrtsen,  B.  E. 

393 

'25 

C'aL;\\ii',  1-'.  1,. 

391 

124 

Locke,  I). 

414 

'3° 

Skillings,  11. 

413 

'3° 

C'hamlerlin,  \V.  H. 

3S8 

123 

I.vncl,,  v..  F. 

390 

124 

Smith,  N.  S. 

380 

121 

Chenowelll,  |. 

395 

126 

MeCaui;lian,  C.  A. 

386 

'23 

Soniat,  1,. 

402 

127 

Coll.  an,  L.  H. 

in     "^^ 

122 

MeClean,  T-  B-  and 

Spencer,  II.  H. 

423 

132 

Collin,.,  [.  W.  and  Will 

Maves  C.  A. 

399 

126 

Stan.lish,  P.  H. 

389 

124 

son,  R,  V. 

3«i 

121 

McCrackcn,  W. 

386 

123 

Starritt,  1.  D. 

401 

127 

Cone,  E.  C. 
Coon,  J.  H 

392 

125 

McCrav,  T.  H. 

423 

132 

slevenrV''  ^' 

392 

125 

407 

128 

McDonald,  T.  E. 

39' 

124 

381 

Cooper,  ( r.  W. 

390 

124 

McDonell,  A.  S. 

401 

127 

Stoddard,  I.  C. 

380 

121 

Ci-ensliaw,  M. 

379 

121 

McKinlev,  R. 

401 

127 

Stone,  J.  C. 

409 

129 

Daniels,  C.  J. 

415 

130 

Martin,  I'.. 

414 

130 

Stoner,'A.  F. 

391 

124 

I)aw-,on,  W.  J. 

393 

125 

Matbes,  W.  McC. 

410 

129 

Tally,  T.  J. 

420 

'32 

Decelle,  .M. 

397 

126 

Milroy,  r.  W. 

389 

123 

Taplin,  II.  T. 

393 

125 

Dikeman,  I.    K.  and   Ik 

H- 

Milrov,  r.  W. 

400 

127 

:j;anmt-r,J^P. 

387 

•23 

letl,  J.  I. 

382 

122 

Moo.ly,  I.. 

39^ 

•25 

385 

122 

Eckles,  li.    P. 

390 

124 

Morrel,  A.  H. 

378 

121 

Thompson;  J.' 

396 

126 

Elliolt,  I.  C. 

403 

127 

Morris,  J.  R. 

397 

126 

Tilley,  J.  R. 

129 

EllistoniC.  T 

401 

127 

Myers,  D. 

384 

122 

ey,  J.  ant 

^'■"r''  -[•.  ^L 

3S2 

122 

Nicbols,  W.  T. 

411 

129 

^""ca,'r,-'j.M." 

396 

126 

Fenley,  G.  W. 

407 

128 

Newsom,  G.  S. 

395 

126 

Tronard,  A. 

400 

127 

Field,  G.I!. 

378 

121 

Nusbanm,  A.  I!.  C. 

394 

125 

Tuthill,  T.  J. 

377 

121 

Filhian,  L.  S. 

383 

122 

Pedrick,  R.  R. 

419 

131 

Uehling,  T. 

394 

125 

Fitzgerald,  J.   C. 

38s 

122 

Pelsor,  P.  D.  and  II.  C 

411 

129 

Vaughn,  J.  and  Chamness 

Fo-sgard,  G.  A. 

398 

126 

Phillips,  J. 

407 

128 

E. 

389 

124 

Foster,  A.  K,  and  B.  II. 

386 

123 

Pitkin,  J.'  II. 

403 

127 

Von  Phul,  H.  Jr. 

and  Mai 

Fove,  W.  H. 

406 

128 

Piatt,  H.  M. 

3S0 

121 

Ion,  J.       . 

405 

128 

Fo'ye,  W.  H. 

409 

129 

Pomeroy,    H.    A.    G. 

ind 

Wadsworth,  W. 

383 

122 

Freeborn,  W. 

412 

129 

Hudson,  R.   F. 

381 

121 

Whitehead,  J. 

379 

121 

Fraser,  E.  ]. 

3S5 

122 

Poundstonc,  C.   N. 

400 

127 

Winters,  E.  C. 

407 

128 

Frazee,  L.  F. 

396 

126 

Randolph,  T.  H.  Ir., 

400 

127 

Wood,  N.  S. 

406 

128 

Gatlinc;,  J. 

377 

121 

Richardson",  \V.  C.  B. 

408 

128 

Young,  J. 

377 

121 

Graner.J. 

413 

130 

Roach,  L. 

380 

121 

379 

121 

CUL'll  VAl■ORS-ROTARY 


J.  t;ATLINi;,  MuRFRiciiSHOROUcil,  N.C.—A^o/iiiy  Cnl- 
tivitos.—JiincK),  iSj5. 

Claim. — The  manner  in  which  I  have  combined  Ihe  oper- 
ation of  the  wheel  and  hoes  m  the  interior  of  the  frame  so 
as  to  produce  the  application  I  have  described  ol  ijiving  mo- 
tion to  the  said  hoes. 

No.  2,040. -J.  F.jSCHERMERIIORN,  Indi.\na  and 
R.  POTTER,  New  \o-B.K.—fiotaiy  Ctillhators. — April  10, 
l8u. 

Claim. — I. — Combining  the  large  or  cutter  cylinder  A, 
and  the  revolving  shaft  of  spiders  I,  arranged  as  set  forth,  in 
an  open  frame  so  constructed  as  to  allow  of  their  applica- 
tion to  the  purpose  specified  as  herein  describrd. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  foregoing,  the  hopper  L  and 
operating  cylinder  J,  the  whole  being  constructed  substantial- 
ly as  dtscribed. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  cylinder  A,  and  shaft  of  spid- 
ers I,  arranged  as  set  forth,  the  mode  of  raising  the  frame 
and  cylinders  from  the  ground  by  means  ol  the  shoes  U,  and 
levers  Q,  ihe  whole  being  combined,  arranged  and  operating 
substtntiallv  in  the  manner  described. 

No.  5,665.— J.  YOUNG,  jEFFERsiN,  Maine— j^wA»j 
Cu'liv:lors.—  'July  II,  1848. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  subst.amially  as  herein  set 
forth  of  the  several  series  of  spades  or  plough  platesc  e  with 
the  cutter  wheels  A  A 

2. — The  manner  of  operating  the  spades  or  plough  plates 
by  means  of  the  arms  •■.',  and  ;/  it,  projecting  from  each 
plough  bar  D,  th:  si..]'  •  Mc  cnnliiiy  from  the  axlctrce,  the 
elastic  armsr  ;•,  radi.uinL;  liom  tlic  rings  </</,  secured  to  the 
inner  sides  of  the  «li.d-  , Ml. 1  111  ■  ]-■,„,,•  ,-,  ]„njrctiiis^  from 
lb     iiin>.  -.hi.  ,  -rill  •  V.  Ii.  .  ;-  ,,;i., 1,11,11  ill,  ,i-li..;..ii,  ..i  forlh; 


Ihe    sii 


.subsian 

No.  1 

Cltiva 


by 


1111    niILL,  E1.MIRA,  N.    v.— AV„n' 

/.    ,,,/. ,  (.,  1840. 

Claim.— Ih^'  i,>iary  sutlers  K  K,  and  screw  shaft  1  J.  in 
combinitinn  uilhihc  wheel  an. I  handle  shafts,  arranged  in 
the  manner  and  fur  llic  luirp  is;  liLiein  deserilied. 

No.  lo,624.-C,.  1;.  1  Mill,  ^1  l.i.ris,  Mo.— r,  w/'.»y/ 
riou'^luanj  Jl.ir,:,      .       y :     .;   ,  ,,  ,854. 

Claim. -I. -Th.  u  n.:  ,.,  .  ,,.  ..|  ihe'shield  plates  V  and 
Q,  on  tlie  shafi  1„  i  1  111     |,ii;     .   s.:i  lorili. 

2. — The  arranyciii.  Ill  ..lil;,:i  i.ii\  hai  i,i\vs  1',  i;,  sii.i.uii.'d 
above  the  ground  an.l  in  ili...  ir.u  .il'ili,.  ,  :,li  i\  ,,i  m.;  ,  ;,  l:ii,l,  r 
for  breaking  and  [  him  1 1,  mil;  ih,    lallii,.,; .  n  ili  .1-    .  i   I,  iili. 

No.  12,690. — A.  11  M.iKKl.l,  .\l\i;ii\,  'ii\\s  — 
Kotary  Ciiltivn/ors.  — -//  //  10,  1855. 

Claim.— I. — The  comlnnalion  of  tlie  adjustable  ihmning 
point  (or  poinis)  in,  at  the  forward  end  nV  the  cultivating 
point  (or  poinis)  ;,  at  the  rear  end  of  ihe  eullivalnr,  sidislan- 
tially  as  herein  set  firth. 

Juslable  tliiiirni- 1  ..ini  (,ir  points)  /«,  and  the  cultivating 
point  (01  [I  ..III  )  ,-:'.(  intially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  h   ,     11      ■ 

No.  \.\. -..,..  M  I  ill  XSMAW,  .Si'RiN'GFiF.i.D,  Texas. 
—  A''"'-'  ■   '  ,./,■,//  25,  1S56. 


ily 


rise  up  over  any  obstruction  w  ilhuut   danger  of   clogging 
choking,  as  set  foith. 

No.  15,453.- J.  ZIMMERMAN,  Oswego,  III.— AVnrv 
Cl.valors.—Jit'y  29,  1S56. 

Claim. — The  revolving  rake  and  cleaner,  in  combination 
with  the  series  of  elastic  cutters  c,  and  Hat  cutlers  C,  as  set 
forth. 

No,  17,091,— JOHN  M.  HALL,  Warrenton,  Ga.— 
Rolwy  C.iltiv.i.o.-s— April  2\,  1S57. 

Claim. — The  combination  with  the  wheel  P,  of  the  ad- 
justable hoes  /  constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  in  Ihe 
mann  r  a.id  for  tha  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  17,467.— JESSE  WAITEHEAD,  Manchester,  Va. 
— Rotary  Ctilliv.ilors. —  Jim:  2,  1857. 


Claim.  — In  combiuali.m  with  the  coulter  E,  and  mould 
l.iMi.ls  C.uhiili  -.iip  .fi.n.l  iiMMiih  the  sides  of  the  fur- 
iii\\ ,   iiid   .<  n .  I,.  ■  ni  ihc  machine   along    said 

luii.iu.  ih.'  h.iii  ..ir  I  .  ■  i  ,  ■,  111,  h  shoves  ofl'  the  top  of 
llie  fuimw  ,111,1  1, , ,  n  '  iM  ill,  1  •.  ,  ss  of  earth,  and  the  dis- 
tributors II,  for  scattering  ihe  earth  therelrom,  so  as  not  to 
leave  it  in  ridges,  the  whole  being  combined  and  operating 
together,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  19,652.— L.  ROACH,  Covington,  Yin.—Rolary 
Ciiltiva.'ors.—Minrh  16,  1858. 

Claim. — The  described  arrangement  of  spiral  .splines  G, 
(to  which  the  ploughs  are  attached)  and  adjustable  arms  Ff. 
in  combination  with  gravitating  shaft  E  andguage  wheels  1., 
as  described  and  shown. 

No.  20,659.— HENRY  M.  PLATT,  Darien,  Cdnn.— 
Cu.'t:r„t,^r>.—yii,ic  22,  1858. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  screw  shaped  plough 
share  A,  having  wings  E,  with  bo.\es  II  and  F,  wheels  I, 
and  roller  I ),  the  whole  being  constructed  and  operating 
conjiinlly  in  the  nianm  1  ami  I,  n  the  purpose  set  forlh. 

No.  21,377.— N.\  I  11  \M1  1  .s.  SMLIH,  Buffalo,  N. 
Y.— Rotary  Cnlt.  r  ,•,,.     .        /,.. , ,,.  ,'  ji,  1S58. 

I  do  not  claim  the  llanged  or  broad  cutting  cylinder, 
nor  placing  a  gang  of  hoes  behind  such  cylinder  the  combina- 
tion of  the  comb  frame  clearer  with  such  cylinder. 

Claim. — The  use  of  the  double  joint  piece  D,  to  connect 
the  gang  of  hoes  to  ihe  axle,  when  said  joint  piece  extends 
beyond  the  axle,  and  subserves  also  the  purpose  of  a  foot 
lever  to  throw  the  hoes  out  of  the  ground,  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forlh. 

No.  23,407.— J.  C.  si'i  ilMi.VRD,  \\'oKi|.,sTER,  Mass. — 

Rotarv  Ciltivat.  r,.-    A/   r   -;_',,.    I.Ssn. 

Cl.iim.  — I.— The  sh.ue  A,  aihl  »  ni-s.ii-IiladesC  arr.anged 
relatively  with  the  wheel  m  «  heels  l.ehiii  1  the  share  A  .and 
between  ihe  wings  or  blades  C,  substantia  ly  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  adjustable  rotating  scrapers  J,  applied  to  thewings 
or  l)ladesC,  and  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lateral  adjustable  hoes  m, 
share  .\,  adjusl.ible  wings  or  blades  C,  ro*,ating  scrapers  J, 
wheels  11, line  or  nn  ne.  ,u  1  mil,"  d  fir  joint  operation  subslan- 

No.  2S,oS7   -  1 1    A    '  I    r  All  Ui  iV,  Providence,  R,  I., 


-J'l,>i 


operates  asdeseiilied 
No.  50,721.-1.  \V. 
Clinton,  I,.\.— <  ,'  A' 
Claim.-i.-lhea 
.shaft  1)  with  the  y  eh 
poseofautiiin.itie.illy  1 
pressed  ly  iI'    ,,;  ,  1    1 

2. —  In  . 
wheel  fur  li.. Ill  - 


1  d  arrangement  of  the  rotary  screw 
lails  II  H  H,  arranged  parallel  with 
path  of  motion  of  the  machine,  with 

;-',Vr|,uq\.sesetVmh.'"'"'''''' 
(il.l.l.XSaiid  R.  Y.  \VIl,KIN.SON, 
.S.r,,./,;-,.  — .\iiri,  «/Vr27,   1866. 
ain-enieiit  nfihe   hoe    wheel   E    and 


the 


a  fie. 


\.  .,  .7;i  r.  ,sriA'i:N.S,  |loM,.i;,  Kw  —  Ciiltivators. 
-    -\,-,-.  ,.,,'  . ,  27,  18(10. 

Claim.— I  he  ai  langement  nf  the  bars  13  H,  connected  with 
the  beam  A  by  the  clamps  (;,  in  connection  with  the  ad- 
just.able  feet  or  standards  F  I-  and  bars  J  J,  allached  to  the 
bars  1!  P.,  and  havinj;  ihe  plmighs  and  sciapers    respectively 

1;  and  landsidesA/i,  and  all  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  34,473.— N.  P,.\1)(;F.R,   SiiLLiivviLLK,   Kv.— yj/i,-- 

i\ll,irAA>r/l  m-i.—  /u/'r,„r,y  25.    1862. 

Claim. —  I. — The  cum  ination  of  the  oscillating  guid;  I, 
arms  (/,  and  crank  G,  with  cylinder  F,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose shown  and  described. 

2. — Also,  the  combination  with  the  parts  of  the  pulverizing 
rolltrsN  P,  as  shown  and  described. 


CULTIVATORS-ROTARY. 


;,5,oS7  — ].  R.  DIKEMAN  and  J.  J.    HEWLETT, 
■    11  \".  X.    V.      Mariiiig   and  FiinoicKii^    Land. — 

i   :        'iiibination  of  a  reel   or    revolving  marker 
ill  J  allached,  orapplied  to  a  frameniount- 
ni'     I-.     '    I  ,ii),iii;:c,l  i.i    ujicrate  substantially  as  and 


'IJii  l.ililf  ilearers  E,    arranged    as    shown, 
iih  the  toothed  cylinder  D,  for  the  piupose 


;.    ERNST,    Yi 


Vk.—aod 


iliii.iti.iii  and  arrangement  of  thestation- 
r.  I;,  secured  to  frame  work  A  A,  shafts 
LiUii;r3  E  E  E  E,  and  wheels  or  cutters 
ructed  and  operating,  as  and  for  the  pur- 


\\\  WADSWORTII,  Sa 


ro,   Cal. 
of  tines 


of  the  plates  G  G  to  the  machin 
or  more  fitted  on  a  bar  F,  and 
5  shown,  to  admit   of  the  raii.in:; 


liavin-  tlicii-  bearings 
H  M,  connected  to  a 
)•  be   readily   rendered 


Will  1AM    11.    KKi; 


I  ylinder  V ,  and  shovels  a,  arranged 
!>  as  and  for  the  purposes   herein 

II.  Cf IT, BORN,  Chicago,  Ili,.— 

;        "I  screw  plough  blades  of 


the  teeth  or  tines  d,  rotary  tooth- 
II  arranged  sulwtantially    as    and 


Washingti 
1M64. 


A'nVATER,  Ci 


:  ihc  pl..ii.;h  Mule.-,  to  the  plough  shaft,    so 

1.11  I  sli.ill  prni.ct  in  the  rear  of  the  shaft, 

<■    and    unolisirua^d,   substantially    as    de- 

ug  the  plnui-h  shaft  to  the  axle  of  the  driving 
.;  journal  i"),   so  as   tn  allow  the    plough    to 


at  c;imes  the  plough  A  A',  and  «  hicii  is  bulged  at  Us  rear 
ulicil  ends  to  the  rear  supporting  axle  D,  and  suspended 
ar    iu     front    end    from    the    beam    C,   substantially    as 

j. — .\i  ranging  the  augers  in  a  line  with  and  over  the 
lints  of  the  ploughs  when  b.ith  augers  and  ploughs  are 
siaiiicil  beneath  and  by  a  vibrating  frame,  substantially  as 


ce   plates  e  c  in  combi- 
ly  arranged  slats  tr^  sub- 


.\M,  Ogdensdurc,  N. 


uiging    of   the    cutter 


in  Ihciuaiuici  and  lor  the  pui  po.e  hociu  -a  lurtll. 

No.  51,757.— CHARLES  SHABLEV,  liKOOKi.YN,  N. 
Y. — Pulvsrizing  an!  Fun-owing DevuL-s. —  December  25, 
1865. 

Claim — I. — The  furrow  openers  or  shares  /,  attached  to  a 
frame  mounted  on  wheels  in  combination  with  reciprocating 
toothed  plates  G  fl,  arrrnge.l   and  applied   to  the  machine, 


for  iIh- 
th-'bci 


the   slots   wl 
J   and    braces 

ch  riiide 
sub.sl.m- 

"'riac.:^^ 

-ignor    to 
iry  S:\id- 

::'lu-i;.   set    \ 

itii    rows 

bearer 


scribed. 

No.  60,164.— ]AMi;sc.  11  r/i;iT;AI.l),  Wii.i,i;t,  N. 
\'.— Rotary  Cuf/ivulu.  s.  — i  >..  ,-n,!u'r  ^.  1  S66. 

Claim.— I.— The  arrangement  of  the  spirally  and  inclined 
arm  pulverizer  n,  resting  in  the  eccentric  bearings  i,  when 
said  paits  are  combined  with  a  vertically  adjustable  frame  G, 


'L-  n  VA  rORS-ROTARY. 


suspemloil  from  the  main  frame  ami  concenlric  witlillie  axle 
as  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  witli  the  frames G  and  C,  the  drauglit 
chains  M,  anil  the  gauge  arms  N,  operating  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  60,625— A,  K.  and  B.  H.KdSll'U.  Mm  1  1  isvili.e, 
Texas.— r<i«t)«  O.Itiviilors.—D.\,>,::      is.  iSi.i, 

Claim. — I. — The  share  E,  compns,  I  ,1  \\\,-  1  m  ,  ,/  (/,  ar- 
ranged in  V-form,  with  a  space  (•  bel H  L c n  Ih.  u  licuit  ends 
and  attached  to  a  standard  fund  t..  front  end  of 
the  hamlles  1!  B,  in  the  manner  shown  and  described,  or 
in  an  etiuivalent  way,  to  admit  of  being  adjusted  at  a 
greater  or  less  distance  apart  at  their  front  ends,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

2.  The  reciprocating  cutter  L,  oper<»ted  from  the  wheel 
D  through  the  medium  of  tlie  screws  ;'  and  the  rock  bar  I, 
provided  mIiIi  i'h-   Jiii-   '•  .'■'.  ill  1 -iiiliiii.iii.iii  with  the   share 

II.  SUl-l.ll, !:::■•.     .:-    .'li    ;    I'l     :'i       1    Ml,.,-'      ^.Uhed. 

3.  'I'll.  ■  ,11:  -1  ^.  >  i;i.i,-  ■'.  1  ,.  .  1  !■,  -  /.  to  the  wheel 
Dbvnir.iii.  >.:  i!:.  ..  i,>.  1:11.  hihiLm  -i. -\  cs  <•  ^ '  in  the  side 
ofth't  rim  ■  lil  i'.  ul.r,  h.  ,,tvu>  llK-iuit.  <,  of  the  screws 
7,  wheroliN  ilir  .  h:».  111,1V  !.,■  r.aililv  ap|.lied  to  and  de- 
tached lii'ui.  till  uli.il  ,in,|  -c.ui-J.l  atan  e-iuid  di-tance 
apart,  suli-l  inliallv  a,  il-.rril  c  I. 

No.  61,845.- CHARLES  A.  McCAUGIIAN,  Moscow, 
Tenn.— J/./f /?«c-/i';-  7 /Liming  Coi.on  Plants.— February  5, 
1S67. 

Claim.— The  double  =crnpcr  F,  MtiHvd  to  Mi-pi-ndi-d 
frame  E.  comlincl  «ilh  iV;  -l.-al,!-'  irm  v.a.-  miKr  - 
operated  by  llie  s»  .1,^^111-  li.nn.  ',  La  t';  |iii|.,-i'  oltliiniii.i- 
cutton  plant- ill  .1  M'A  ,u  M  1.  ..|,i  iMii,  I'Mi-tiuit  d  .iiiii  Hin- 
ting siib-i  mil .':-,  .1  :    1  1  1  :    .  ■■'   •k 

No.  6;....  W  \;  .  ;:M  L!  N,  l;AlM:l;nH;K,  IND.— 
CoHoit  C,  ■'■■         '-,    1S..7. 

Claim.      1.       1  ;.  1  i.  Ill  i.imbination  with  theplough 

t!ie  foimi  I  I-  ill-  I  I.m  d  .it  tlie  roar  of  the  latter  and  ar- 
r.inged  1    l.ai.dy  iIilhw  ilh,  sidistantially  as  and  for  the    pur- 


thill  . 


■  substantially  as  and   for    the    purposes 


No.  67,940.— I.F.MUEI.  liECKELSHVMER,  Li.;.\ven- 
wokTii,  Kan.,  assiijnor  to  himself  and  GRANUEKSON  T. 
llEERl.XC.    -//,.v-ar.  >.—.;»,/,.>•/  20,  1867. 

Claim.      I        III     liiiiMvi     111.      K'    or    K,  to    wduch    the 

teeth/'ai       1  1  1    with    the    connecting 

bars  L.  I.  -    1     \:.  ,  :  \,  and    crank    wheel  (), 

by  which  11  .n  1  -  .    aiiim I    ,1  from  the  gearing    to    the 

said  shoes  or  shoe,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  lever  G  with  the  stationary  frame 
C,  or  tongue  D,  and  with  the  movable  frame  F,  substantially 
in  the  manner  herein  sho-wn  and  described  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  68  410.— E.  T.  nUSSEl.L,  Tm.iaxai'oi.is,  Ind.,  as- 

-i  11.  1    !-   bin,  iir.   \v.   11.  (■  wni'i-   .ii.ii  i.Ncon  el- 


ng  less 
II  ions/, 
is  at  the 
fing  the 


4. — Ca~tnr  wheel /^  and  roller  m,  or  their  equivalents, 
w  hell  tlie  same  are  used  for  graduating  the  depth  of  this 
rotary  plough,  and  for  transporting  the  same  from  place  to 
place. 

No.  68,689.- HENRY  BERKSTRES.SER,  Quaker 
Bottom,  Ohio.— /v'.v-n  i-  /'/.'i,-/i-.—S,-/'i,'i/iicrio,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— rill  i^aiji  .  1,11. 1  ii|ui,;  the  periphery 
of  the  wheel   E,   1    a    1      1  1  ;  a  d   as  shown  and 

described,  as  and  |.  .■   1  !i     i    a  |    ■        i       11     '- 

2. — The  combiiiia  Ml  ■  .1    H,     w  I  .  i  1  !■  ■.\  iili  the  tilling  frame 


dutch  and  be V.1  «1k 

wheel  N,provlded^^ 

being  constructed  ai 

fied. 

2.— \djusting  the 

their  grooves  and  th. 

purpose   specilied. 

3._The  bar  H.  u 

teeth  aresaciinai.  u. 

1  tin-  pillion  T,  shaft  W,  and 
Ijiitable  hoes,  the  .several  parts 
as  and   for    the    purpose   speci- 

O  in  the  wheel  N,  by  means  of 
/',  sub.stantially  as    and    for    the 

icli  the  ploughs  or  cultivator 
nncction  with  the  grooved  plates 
ills  and  lever  J,  substanlinlly   as 


ilaim.-l.^ri iiil-niiiaai  of  the    wheel    D'  with   the 

lailtiiator  frania  \  I:,  -al.  I  niii  lUv  as  herein  shown  and  des- 
cnlicd,  and  lor  llu    |aii]"i-,.    ,,1   hatli. 

2.— rhc  conil.inatiou  oi  tlie  spual  or  screw  plate  H  with 
the  wheel  1)'.  and  «itli  the  cultivator  frame  A  B,  substan- 
tially a,   shown    and    described,    and    lor    the    purpose    set 

No.   74001.— Wll  I.I,\M    II.    Cll.V.M  HEREIN,    Meii- 

IN\,    N.     \-.— /ViA/.'a/</;-^,T.,,-.I/,;,//  3.    18    8, 

Clanr.  —  1. —  The  wheels  1;.  10)111  •, I  with  three  curved 
pioiiL;-  --.  and  remo^al,Iy  arran-cd  up.m  the  shaft  E,  sid)- 
M.iiili.iIK  in  the  manner  heiein  shown  and  described  and  for 


2.— The  rollers  F  E  and  sheaves,  upon  which  a  chain 
pas.scs. 

3. — The  hinges  /;  /;,  upon  which  the  frame  E  is  hung. 

4. — The  wings  w  Ti/. 

5.— The  movable  Irainc   b._-aiii  B. 

No.  64  583.- J  I  iA\  1 1 1  S(  1 1  CLTZROBESONIA,  Pa., 
and  REUBEN  AD.VMS.  same  phrce,  assignors  to  them- 
selves and  JOHN  McKSli.jUT.—  Cu//i;'a/ars.^Mav  7, 
1S67. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A  with  its 
shafts  G,  arms  I  I,  bars  i  /;,  and  sjirings  a  a,  with  rakes  ./, 
when  operated  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set    forth. 

2.— The  elevation  or  depression  of  the  frame  wdth  its  cul- 
tivators by  means  of  the  bar  i' and  levers   ('attached    to    the 


.  ators,  of  rotary 
d  operating  sub- 
il  described,  and 


2. —  11 1  1     1,    10  cultivators,  of  rotating  hoes  hung 

on  a  vein.  ,1  i.ii.  ,  I  operating  .substantially  in  the  man- 
ner herein  slunvh  .Old  described,  .and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  arm  M,  in  oombination  with 
the  rotary  hoe  1),  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  shown  and  describ.;d. 

No.  77,830.— lAMES  \V.  MIl.RiiV,   Gai-TESton,  Ind. 

—R,V'/:i:,,   St'^i,-  I'!..,, J:,.       May   12.    lS08. 


CL'LTI  VA  lORS-ROTARY. 


Claim. — I. — In  a  revolving  spade  plougli,  tlie  hinged 
frame  D,  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  employment  of  one  or  more  revolving  ploughs  or 
forks,  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  de^crilied. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lower  1  1  I  <  r  i.i'.rd  wheels 
R  R,  with  the   upper  wheels   R'    1;  nin,  sub- 

stantially in  the  manner  and  for  tlir  1;:  ill. 

4. — The  combin.ation  of  the  Aa.iiL  \,  1  .!!  1  II,  pawl/, 
and  cords  ;  ,-',  all  .iiianged  and  operating  substantially  as 
and  fur  the  |.uip.i,c  siiecilied. 

No.  78051  —li'H.X  VAUGHN,  Miami  County,  and 
ELI  rilAMXKSS,  Grant  County,  Ind — Subsoi/ 
J^/oiio/i<.—-W.,r  10.  1S6S. 

Claim.  —  I. —  111'  <-. .iistruction  and  arrangement  of  the 
wheel  11,  ,ul.,i.inri,ill\  in  the  manner  and  for  the  puqwse 
as  herein      !  i-ii'i 

2. — 'li,  1;     M     !'    !i    irf  the    frame  .\    and    dashboard   t/ 

with  th,  ,  :,  ,1  ]:.  I!  .  I  :iui:illy  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  .1-  111  1-  111  -I  :   r-nili. 

3._The  combinaiion  of  the  plough  D  with  the  wheel  B, 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  as  herein 
set  forth. 

4. — The  c  imbinalion  of  the  jack  or  cleaner  C  and  frame 
A  wit'i  l>n    ,,  li      I   1;    .iiii-i  iiiiiilU   ill  ih. manner  and  for  the 


.  .1  AXIHSII,  Marti 
/,„■  Kolury  J'hujts.- 


purpo.e   ,: 

No.  7S.4  I    —  1  ,i,i  a:\ 

NEZ,     CAI.. M.jlifli.n^    In, 

May  26,  186JJ. 

Claim. — I. — The  revolving  hubs  E  E  and  the  supporters 
F  F,  con.tructed  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

2. — A  llexible  or  yielding  arm,  having  t!ie  s]  ring  G, 
or  its  eijuivalent,  together  with  the  rotary  cutter,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  7S,.i:  -II  \l;\ri\  \\  M  ^.  I  i;s,  C.atsKU.l,  N. 
Y.— r   v     .  ,Av,   2,  1S68. 

Claim        I.       I,.         ;  .  v.  hen   attached   to 

.shafts  K  K.  .uilI  up-_i,Ucd  -uliLieii  ili}  is  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specitied. 

2. — The  combinaiion  of  the  shall.  A  nil  K  K,  gear 
wheels  I  I,  and  H  H,  and  fr.ame  S.«h  n  iii.ei;  d  substan- 
tially as   .lescrihcd.   and    f  -    •' -ivi.ijiiiy   the 

paddles  111  pill,/,  /■/",  ,1,  I.' 

tee"th  M  .M,  seeured  t...  in  .  .,:  1  •  !'■  .1,1,,,!,  „,ih  ill,- 
shafts  K  K,  frame  S,  and  ]iacl(lles  / /,  tor  the  piirp..'  .-i 
cultivating  or  pulverizing  the  earth,  and  ridging  iir  Inli  1/ 
the  same,  at  one  and  the  same  time,  as  her  n  \ 
forth. 

No.  80,604.— GEORGE  W.  COOPER,  Ogeeciirk,  Ga. 
—Rice  CuUiva-ors.— August  4,   1868.     Antedated /«()' 30, 


Cla 


ally 


■The 


litter    D    of    a   rice    cultivator   when 
I,   with    upturned   cutting   sides   a  a. 


II  II,  when  arranged 


ope 


,,,  1  :     !i    1 1 ,  when  made  as  set  forth, 

in  comlii,  '  1  ,1  1  ■  i  w  '1  r  /',  and  cleaners  I  I,  all 
made  and  ■;  iiiin^  -u' -1  iiiii,i!ly  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

5. — Making  the  arms  F,  in  which  the  axles  G  of  the 
breakers  has  its  bearings,  adjustable  on  the  beam  A,  so 
that  thereby  the  height  of  the  breakers  can  be  adjusted, 
as  set  forth. 

6. — A  rice  cultivator,  consisting  of  the  bjam  or  frame  A, 
with  the  cutters  D  E  E,  and  breakers  H  H,  all  made  and 
operating  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  80,643 —GEORGE  F.  LYNCH,  Milwaukee, 
\Nis.—Rot,tiy  Cu'.fiv.iloi-i.—Aii^isl  4,  l8i8. 

Claim. — I. — The  shape  of  the  tooth  and  the  manner  of 
finding  the  curve  of  the  same,  to  suit  any  sized  head  or  cyl- 
inder, as  herein  recited. 

2. — Having  the  heads  loose  on  the  axle,  to  prevent  cl..g- 


ging  or  choMiv]^.  as  herein  described,  in  combination  with 
the  all. i>  Mil  t'.  !i  ,'ds  to  the  truck  by  straps,  so  as  to 
permit  i  i       I       '  .Under  to  act  and  move  over  obstruc- 

tions ill  ! 

No.  SI  5;;  -  1  iKXELIUSBERNINGER,  MlER,IU.., 
as,signor  to  himself,  WILLIAM  FRIEND,  and  GEORGE 
L.  BAILY,  same  place. — Soil  Pulverizers. — August  25, 
1868. 

Claim.— The  harrow  teeth  1/  and  toothed  cylinder  F 
providevl  with  the  wheels  (',  d,  when  said  parts  are  applied 
or  attached  to  a  frame,  E,  suspended  to  a  mounted  frame, 
A,  and  all  arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for 
the  pur|v,,e  set  forth. 

No.  S;,45'..— FR.\NCIS  L.  CAGWIN,  JoLiET,  III.— 
.////<>«/ ,,'„   .V'v/./v;,,  r:oii:;hs.— October  27,  1S68. 

Claim. —  I . —  The  jiades  a,  when  operating  in  the  manner 
and  li\  ill  d  \i  <l  liilied.soas  to  enter  the  ground  on 
the  cy   :.■:;,,,,  ,      ■   lA.lh. 

2. —  II ,i   1.,,.;   Ill  ihe   parallel   between  the  spades 

(?,  from  file  liiii.'  '•{  iirii  liitiy  into  tlie  ground  until  the 
heel  of  the  spades  cmie  I  .1  i  1  ni-  ; gainst  the  drum  or 
disk  (5,  to  any  given  poiiii.  i  i  i  i  ,  m-  past  the  hinge 
line,  by  means  of  the  ti,n  i  1  .  !  ,  lii  of  the  machine, 
causing  them  to  turn  on  ili     1      ,,  erilied. 

to  stop  al  ,ni','  J|..eli  i.'.J.n.l  'p-'i^'l  1 'V  nieaus  ,,1  'tlie'dev  ice 
shown  ill    \v-     V  nr  W-  e  nlu.deiU. 


disk  / 
spring 
S-- 
hin.'ed 
a  fram> 

force   t 

the  giM 

7-— 

N.n' 


the     upright     lever    c   and 

,  c.mtructed  with  spades  a, 

sl.'iwii   in  ceimbination  with 

I .    nl    1  iiitially  as  set  forth. 

II)  as   described,  to 

.      ,  '    \..<  raise  them  out  of 

the   parts  described,  when 

KENT.  PoRTi.,\Nl),  O.iK- 

y- ■'-■•  1;.  1X63 

'   i     II,  operated 

■    ■        .  le  fare  E, 

•        ■  .    v.iiiderB.  by 

!    I  lie   eiiiicentric  segment  I 
li     \,i!iiius  parts  as  herein 

I    1  ,1^,  \Ve.?t  Unity, 

1,11      ml.iiialion  witii  the 


No, 
Brunsv 
SOX  I, 

—  C,d:i 


.able  in, 
justable 


iMiX.M.I),  New 
irXMiX,  roiiN- 
',\V.W.  same  place. 


""''  -1  swinging 
livali.r,  when  the 
id  in  contact  with 

ith  the  cultivator 
dent,  and  a  suit- 
retaining  the  ad- 
each  set  of  teeth. 


combini 

5-     ■ 


id  cap.ible  of  straddling  a  row  of  plants,  and    cultiva- 
if  each  side,  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 


CULT  IVATORS-ROTARY. 


N,..  S^oi.).-I,c)RIN(;  MOODY,  Mai.i.kn,  Mass.— 
■Vv    '    ,    I.  ..— AvvOTcV/-  15,    i8iS. 

'      !  1       1 1  iii^'in:;,  upon  cranks,  spades,  wi'li  handles 

1  ■  ,      t'le   axle,  which    serves  as   their   fulcrum, 

'■p.  :..Mi^    ;i     I  i;iii.illy  as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

2.  -  i^'unaviiiiij;  the  spade  handles  with  the  crank  by 
means  ot  the  sockets  and  screws,  in  order  to  lengthen  or 
sliurten  them  al  pleasure,  subst.mtially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lever  H  with  the  axle,  where- 
by the  spades  m.ay  be  inclined  at  any  angle  with  the  earth,  or 
thrown  out  uf  it.  when  desired,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
pnrpose>  .lescribjd. 

+. —  riio  c.rml)iiiation  of  the  lever  I,  the  rotating  bar  J,  the 
and  arm  K.  with  the  crank  C,  for  throwing  the  machine  out 
of  or  int.)  gear,  at  pleasure,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  movable  blocks  M  with  the 
cranks  C  and  posts  N,  substantially  as  and  for  tlie  purposes 
described. 

No.  87,721.— ABR.VH.VM  J.  STEVENS,  El  Dorado, 
Wis. — A'i.-;'i)/vin«^  Ctt.'tiv.ttors.—Mdnfi  9,  1S69. 

Claim.— The  revolving  clyinder  E,  adjustable  standards  «, 
casters  c.  bent  rods  s,  teeth  u,  wedges  t.  cross  bar  D,  and 
drums  V,  combined  and  operating;  with  the  grooved  wheel 
hul>->.  and  tiiebands  or  belts  herein  mentioned,  substantially 

N  '■  '^'^■.;''''^'      I'RAXi'Is   ('     i~i 'X'A    N\-,-   Francisco, 

'  i  !  -jiade,    when 

I'.-.:  :     '■  ■■■■       ■.    •:  ■.:  la    ■       ,1:1,  !  ,     ::  .:it,n-   ed^e,    F, 


Ic,  ofthe  slots 
-iu    described. 

Sl'RI.NGKIliLD, 


"■  I  !■ '.;:-;''..■.  ai,;!  ,  ludsr,  grooved 
1~  ,:■,  si')!s  c  ,;  suli^tantially  as  herein  described, 
lurposes  set  forth. 

t.itionary  grooved  wheels  E,  constructed  and  ar- 
t!i-ti!. I,  !,•' and  slots  (Tt',  substantially  as  herein 
1  .  ■■•■:  la  ■  1  nil.,  i-.es  set  forth. 

a  i'lc  spades  D,  shank  and   toggles 

a  Icr  .4,  aiTanged    substantially  as 


^  a,  fingers 
/,  and  slots 
itionof  the 
•eribed. 


-.|.a.lL>  H,  sui.H.iKliaiiv  111  liie  nuinner  Iv.rain  dc.-i 

No.  92,834.— (AMES  G.  JOHNSON,  Cautilvci-;,    III. 

—  Ciiltivalo.s  an  I  S.'n/i-  Cuf:ers—/u.'y  20.  1S69. 

Claim —The  c._.n-tructi,jii  ,.f  the  macliiii.-  herein    describ- 

•;l-'"a..:  fix:  ■'■'  r, „!  n:..!,  ,„    ...a,',-   l>.i,;ie    A,     liiuged 

liaii!'     <   .■  i     ■   ,'.'    I     M    M,  ,  1;  :    ;  i,,i;--    I)    0,  whereby 

i  ■'■''  .■■■■'  ■■'■  ai  ..■;■   M  •.  '  n    ,  ,1     ..rii  >tack  cutter, 

"a:     ■  ■    '  a  ;    :    a    :  .       1  ;   ']'  ,  a-    Lt  forth,  may  be 

>'     a  ■  I  ;      .,  ,!!■     I ,  ,|)ocitied. 

'^■■'ia'.a         :a  il  •,;,|    .;i-l.\.     I'lTTSISURGH, 

'--aaa.  .Va  .::i;,.._.  ,  ^.i  ...u.i.  .,.,.a^l.  Coii.-.i-,tillg  of  the  sev- 
er.d  part.,  specilied,  all  combined,  constructed,  and  arranged 
as  described. 

No.  95,005.— WILLIAM  T.    DAWSON.    Krookfield, 

Mo.— AV./Vj7«^' />,■■.>,/,  •       -■:■-•  ,,;'.,    21,    iS-.g. 

Cl.aim. — I. — Aniav  :  '   :  a,    formed    by 

the  combin.ition   of  ti,  ,t._,  K,  arms  J, 

.shaft  I,  pivoted  adju-t .:.  .  u  .ai  i  .  1;  .;.  .1.1  1  fmme  C,  axle 
B,  gear  wlieels  L  M,  and  wlieei.  .\,  with  each  other,  and  ar- 
r.-.nged  to  operate  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose-  set  forth. 

2. — The  co.nliination  of  the  long  bolts  G  and  pivoted  lever 
H  with  the  adju^table  frame  F  and  stationary  frame  C,  sub- 
sta  itially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
P'  sj  set  forth. 


N"-  95.39*-— HENRY  T.  TAl'LIX,  South  Nkw  Mar- 
KKT,  N.  IL  — C«/,';,-.,/..«._.S-,y».VOTV;-28,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combined  cultivator  and  harrow  teeth 
M  m',  constructed  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  reversible  teeth  M  and  adjustable  radial  arms  L, 
in  combination  with  the  revolving  plate  i,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  .set  forth. 

3.— The  combiiiail  ..1  .f  il,.  ;. .  il,  M,  adjustable  arms  L, 
revolving  plate /■,  .1,  !!  ii  i  ,  _;.,ar  wheels  E,  and  D, 
axle  15,  wheels  A,  a;.  ,  .   ,      .;!,   each    other,    substan- 

thilly  as  herein -sho.,,,1  n,.!  ,;,  ui;.  ■!,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth.  ^    ' 

4. — The  combination  of  the  detachable  circular  cutter  N 
k' with  the  shaft  H,  plate /■,  adjustable  arms  L,  and  teeth 
.M,  siil.st.inliallv  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 

5        !  .   a lation  of  the  bent  lever  O  and  lever  C  with 

tl'  ;   I  I.  i  .   a    /•,  adjustable  arms  L,  and  teeth    M,    sub- 

sLLiuuiic,  .1,  I. ^leiu  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  95,956.— THEODOR  UEHLING,  Logan,  Ne- 
DRASKA.— A',.A!//«,^  Cu'.tivatvrs.— October  19,  1S69. 

(.laim.  —  I. — Tlie  cultiva.tor  A,  .  onstructnl  and  operated 
sul)stantiallyas  dcscril..:.!,  lor  llic  |.m■|...vc^  set  forth. 

2.— In  combiiu-itioii  wuh  a  r..i.uiii,.  cullivator,  the  sUdc  E, 
arranged  and  operated  substaiuially  as  shown  and  described, 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  97,870.— ISAAC  W.  BURCH,  Fayettf,  Miss.— 
Colton  CuHivatars.— December  14,  1869. 

riaiiii— I. — A  cotton  cultivator,  having  adjustable  beams 
K.  vil.iiiiiig  on  joints  (',  in  the  front  part  of  the  fr.ame,  and 
a.ljustal.lc,  as  to  tlieir.lisiaiices    apart,    in    the 


2.— A  cotton  cultiMit.ir,  pi..vi.led  with  a  vibrating  frame 
I,  and  rotary  cutter^  X,  airan._;c.l  as  described,  to  cut  close 
to  the  plant,  an.l  culii.,at.    .aiVacli  -ide  thereof,  as  set  forth. 

3- — Ac..;ai:  .-a';,.,  !  .  ■'■::■..  ;.,,irof  ploughs  F  F,  to 
work  on  l..]-       :.  .,       ^.lTanged  in  front  of  the 

frame,  com!  a         .!  ,,  ii'|ue  cutters  N  N,  on  the 

hinder  pan  tl./i...!.  :,  11-.  a  1  .  a  latc  on  disks,  at  a  less  dis- 
tance apart  llian  t!i.a  [.L.ti-lis,  an. 1  to  cleam  up  close  to  the 
plant-,  all  as  shown  aivl  described. 

4.— I'lie  combination,  with  the  frame  A,  mounted  on 
wheels  1;,  of  the  vibrating  frame  I  and  rotary  oblique  cutters 
N,  arrang  >d  for  adjustment  and  for  operation,  substantially 
as  specified. 

No.    100,183.— A.   B.   C.    NUSBAUM,    Sacramfnto, 

CAL.—r«///7«7.'<7rj.— /■;■/..■„„.■,.  22.   1870 

riaim.-I.- The  i-.tov    .vlia.l.i  ..,-   |,.lvua.n    H,    h.aving 
itstectli  or  shares  atl  a  l:..l    a.    .1    a-    -l....,.ii    ami    described, 
^"  I'n.Iai-  .,1   j    .|',..!i  I-    1  11   .!    ■.al.iii    a    swinging 


fraa 


'  '    I    ..   medium    of  a 

.  '  1  X  i  i,  .  .  :  .  .iicave  periph- 
a  '  I  iia'. .  I  ..    m!.-.    s;;i.  t  .iiually    as    shown 

nation  of  the  swinging  frame  G,  cylinder 
t!i  spirally  attached  teeth,  driving  chain  F' 
liullevs  F  I.  when  all  are   constructed   .and 

-a.l  ill    Coin,,..  11..,,    ^.,.■.,    .    -likable     frame 


C'llLU.VIH 


1;  with  rock- 
ly  as  and  for 


N.J.  loi.O"    -  \VI!  1  !  \\1    [      ■.  \ii 

TENN.— Ca-  .     .  ■  _:j 

Claim. —  I  

the  purpose  set  lorth. 

2. — The  auxiliary  frame  M  attached  to  main  frame  A, 
and  arranged  to  operate  sub.stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

3- — The  auxiliary  frame  M,  provided  with  scrapers  N  N 
and  teeth  O  O,  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

4- — 'l"He  combination  of  shaft  A,  screw  rod  G,  boxes  C 
E,  wheel  J  with  its  adjustable  hoes,  frame  A,  and 
auxiliary  frame  M,  all  arranged  substantially  as  set 
forth. 


CULl  IVATORS-ROTARY. 


No.  101,710.— JAMES  CHENOWETH,  Shkluvvii.lk, 

T.-G/////r.,//...(  —/„■«,.    4,  1S72,    Ante.l.-.led  Muy  29,   1S72. 

M,:  —  A'rt„rv  .S>7,/, ■.>■.— .//r//  12,   1S70. 

CI. mi.        1 .       1  I.e     .iie.ai  ,11.     .idle   ii  .1        iid  1  iiilrdiv      as 

(_l:,i,n.  — I,— riic    wliccl    K,    spades  G,    hall  and  soc.ct 

.sh..v.n        ,   ,    .        .     ,          ,      :.   ,         dm           :       .■              m ,  m ,  ,.,t ,".  .n  .  ,f 

j.,int(;',   and    slide    (,".  wIkh    t.^niliincl    and   arranged  as 

the  I."  ■      m          e:        1          :         '■                                                   md.il     «lth 

spccil.cd. 

0]>cr,,l  r.  i    "em,.,,     ,,,    ,;       , ,■;  ,'i  ,  1 ',•,,■,,  idi  lli.'  .-ar- 

2.— In  couilMi:  •! •  III.    Ill     uliLX'K  E  and  spades  G,  the 

riae.'  1       1         1,,     a       •  ■  ■          ;,■••■    d,      ••.,,' ,  ,,,,,,,; 

rotating  coidle:     |             ,•      :    d. 

ineGi  ,m  .■•,;,.,,  ;     mm  .    m                ,  m,      '                            d    .     ,aal 

3.— In   c.iui  1.,   ;     ,.    .  ,1: dement,   nf  the  first  claim, 

2. '  1    ,  .  ,iii!  11,,  ;i,!,  il,    1    ■•,■•  id'.   1   ,  :,  1,11  ,■!,,    ■  1    ll,,.|.     i-el-. 

the    cam  F,  when   ..p.. .amy    as  an.l    f..r   the    purpose  sped- 

1'.,  ail..lie..  .1    II,  iij.il.nm    ..mi    1,11  la.     p.lip.  .se  ,is  si,,  ,u  i,  .lu.  1  e.v- 

lied. 

[ilaine.l. 

No.  106,195.— GODFREY  S.   NKWSdM.   Nashvilli.:, 

N...  I27,7,r,.--,M,\X1M1:  Iii:GF,l.l,F,NK\via-i;.;,(>nio. 

TKNN.-.vJ.///V,'rv./..,.-./.v;.^'.,.  .:-7-. 

~M;r,  ■'';";,'■;■'■; -^'?';ii'',-,;::r\.M.,^ 

pl,;,rd;';'     '■/'.   1.":.    ,     .    '     '^   ''.   ■.'    ■■.    .      •    '      ^      :'      !,. 

drav.ii  i.i  , ]■•■■  -II   di.  II   '1-1,1    1  |,    .  ,dl    1..,  du    p,„|;,  ,■  ,,i 

cuttini'  and  hivakm-  up  unhi.iil  iiiiMin  ■  llie  sud. 

IS' "    ■        '■''    il,  im     d  ,  1 me,     i         11,,;,     .IiiMllg 

el;,  ,  :-    1  1.  ,m<!   I.,nii,e   .  -lei  lis  d   eiili   im'  ,     1,     ,  1    ,    1,  .     iMm- 

Norio7,2iS.-K'Ll|.\ll    niihUNi;',   Xiu   li:i;kiA,    1,\. 

ilil4  ...    l..!',  ..Ml,;.;  th,.   ii.eii..  1,\  ,1     ined.,.  11,...,  'e,  ,  ;    ,  ,1  1   im,  .1.,- 

— /Yiw,'//.s     J'Arii/ri>     ,ind     Ciilliv.ilor ..  ~~  S. plai:l'.-r     i  ;, 

\  i.'.,  -;    lei    -.lippi.itin;;  III.    Imiiie   w  li.  imi.  1 1 1 1    1 ,,',,,  d   .,   1 ,    1  1  11.  t- 

1S70.    ■ 

(■|.,j„-i, ,, -pile     iletacliahlc     r.  itary     phmdi    -\~\c\      11, 

.sl.aimi,^.  ,l,^,,ii,G,p,  ,,a,,,e_|ld,m|.,dl^  „^    :,    ,.  ,^    ,,     ,,ii,,,,|. 

tiiladar  simkes,  as  de^crihtd. 

a;'ims'im:M'|m^l..m,,.    ■^,1  iV  1  m  1' :  m  M  T  \  i  d,  '  1  d   1   1  '■  'k  : 

2.^-nie    arian-emenl    nf' d-nhle    spur  » lieel    H.    pinl.m. 

MvXs.an.Vl'   |.\\     W\':    Id     !     ;   '     Is'l    l;,ltu-|,'e.\\'|l'll'|',|..M,., 

TG,  seed    dn,pp_rM,    and    mtary  |.lnn-lis    1.    ,  p^ratui-    as 

X.  v'— A'.mmr    "                   ,,.'         10    1S72. 

de'crihed. 

Claim. —  1.-     1     ,    ,,  11,    e     1  mm.i    du-    cams    »/    m    an.l   /• 

No.   107.'.;.!  -  h\Mi  s    rii.wrKR,  T()Sh;i'ii   Kix- 

with  the  pl..iud,r,     11,       .  i  1   .  i,.l  ,di   imie.ly  ..n    the   tuo 

SEV.and  |(>ll\    \l,i  AhK,  .   IN(INNAM,"()|I1.|.— /v',A»-r 

si.les  III  the  H  Ik  el  .■,  a-  an.l    I..1    d        ,     '| Iierembelore 

Po'.iHr  /•/oiiL.-':                            -•".  iS/o. 

descrilieil.  an.l  .iperating  in  the  ni    ■  e    i       1   id. 

Claim.  — I.--     1,1      1        III-    Iliad   ..!■  heads  T  J  K,  armed 

2.— -Idle    c.mlHnati.m  ,.f  th.     1      ,  ,          ,:i,  1     ,, '    and     the 

wheels  /.  an.l  /d  uith  the  1  ma  1    '.      a,^  ;  ',  ,1.  1  m  ;    wheels   <•  <■, 

foith. 

"  No.  lU.id  •       'd     ,1   W  1      \.    1  .lU^GARl),  II1HIST..N, 

Tex.— (7/,  ;„•,                               1...  ;e;^2. 

2.— The    descrihed    arran:.;ement    of    one   or   mure  series 

of  plnu  di     \1  1,1    \r,  loi  lime  liead  1  J  K,  and  li\ed  cam  X, 

Claim. -I  -     !!,     i,„:'   ,  1     id.,     ,.  .at,.ehe.l  at  thGr    inner 

Zi^ih.'                    [   '     "  '  !Mi,l'.nUMii''n'l,il' ."pail'lVin'and 

,,  in  ...ml  mat... n  will,  the  eeeeiitne   ,;',  1...I    ,-',  ami    lexer  //, 

parth'  liiii  ' ''    |ii'    ■  I'.iiiid. 

l..r  pr..].a  ling  sin,  h  s|  ii,:e  .  x\  leai   t!ie    iidli\al'.r    is    in    use   i.r 

3.  —  In    the    deMiiliLiI    ei  anlan  nii  mi,  u  11  li    the    elements. d 

e.iilie  I'l  ..1    r.  till  nine   le  ,m,  1  ,,.    e    1  '.    ,         1    1,  ,,  1  !,. 

the    clause    next    prei.dni-,    the    .l.sod.d    arr.nlLjenlent    ..1" 

adjustahle   Tidier   0,  wheiel.)  the    peiieiralion  .d"  the   id.meh 

1,1111   .1  1:1  ;„    11,, ,11  i„  I,!.,,  II  ,iii,,-,,in,l  i,  II, ..mil, La  sill,  taiitiallv 

No.  10027;. IilllX    'riKtMI'SiiX,    1,1  H"is\-ii  1.1",  K\-. 

,1,   ,;„  ,  ,         .      ,  1,    ,;  11,     ,111,111-'  ne.iit    ..I    t!ie    spa.lcs   may  be 

— AV'<;m'"/V,,V,  ;-/, 7-—. \-ri  ;«'■/-  IS.  i>^l  x 

(d.nill"  —  Idli'     e.Mldeleili    .11     .d"lhe      pul\  eli,i.a    h'.   die   ee.il 

i         1  '       ,  .    e           ,  .  ,,aie  .i.-.l  1.1  111,  ir    ii|  pa-    en.K    t.i  the 

h  ,),i,           ,:,i   .    .iimi,,,    ,1   ll,i  1!    lexm  r  .  ind.  the  shah  .'.  .1  the  re- 

adju.fih  •      .    .    I.                                  ,■'..■  ^                 ■     ■, 

-    -        ,       ■■      -    '  M-     ■     lid  in,  ,1,.,,     wuh    thegeaiing 

N'rVi,  :p    '  Mi  -  <-.  1     i!  iMi,   w  \  ill ,  ,i.i,!   1.. 

im'am    „,   .1  a' m  .11   in-  .a  deprel.aiii;'the ''said    kin V(!:s,'sld,istan- 

C.-A,v    ■:.:.',             \        '       '  -■>.    i^i;... 

li.dlv  .is  sit  a.itli. 

rial  ,1,      I,       1    1.     1     ..     !  ,  i  1-1    d  ,    nnally  ..ntlieaxle  V. 

4. —  The    intermiileiit    reciprocating    .stirrer  /,  constructed 

haxan;;  .111         :  ;    1    ;  ,   ,  1  ■  ,.:;i    n  1,  inied  up..>n  a     transverse 

an.l     iiperate.l    sub'tanlially    as    and   for    the    puiposes    .set 

shaft  at  11-  u.u  L  lid,  .Hid   ,0  ,11 1, meed   tli.il     hy     ailjusting     its 

r.irth. 

front  end,  the  pi  nedis  l.iIi  he  i.uscd  ui  lowered  at  will,    sub- 

Xo.  MI  4-,i. -WILLIAM   Id   IlVDh:,  Oakland,  Cai  . 

stantiallvas  descrii.cd. 

/>■,..',„,■    X,../-(Vr/.-.7..-.V  ;,'.,,, v/de  17,   1872. 

2,— ddie  amine,  inent  .  ,f  a  series  .  ,f  ^em^s  ,  .f  ,.  .|,iia  p],  ,m;h-. 

Claim,-    1  —In  a  s.,.l-eiillei ,  the  Iw..  rotary  cutters  G    F, 

substanli    11,-  :s  d.-..id...',  uheiil.v  th."  |h.i  d,     -1    ,,|.  ■',  em;.; 

I,  ,  ,,d    ,1  111  .  I..,.'  pi.. Mill  it  V  t..  eaGi  ether  and  in  op].ositc  di- 

of  the    ede  1  -  .,._      ill  i:  e   ..  ,|    -,  '.:>]..  n  .   v,' ! , ' '     •           mm, 

'    '      '           ''"'"    ''■    '"    'l'^'    iiimiiier   an.l    f.a    the  purpose 

niaeluli'     1      l-'m  :    d,  m  di-ml,.  ,,  d,.     ivl,..|.     ■■  i:e  .    m     1  l.m  ;i 
mav  Im  ,.d|.i-l.  .:  1 .1:     i    imimini   e.  1  d  ,  ,■■.  s:l    |,„lli. 

2  —  Ml.      Ii.,ll..u-    shaft     l:    with    its   r.-liaa     .iiinr    G    an.l 

:;_  1,,,..,   ,  ,     ,,le,       ;,     e,       1    ,    :,     •,•■.      I  •^er,     ,:■     »ltl.      tlimr 

be\.l  uh.s  1   1),  elil   the  shah  l-:with    it-  imlin   .nil.  a    Im.n.l 

pins.;.,eid     pi.ie;     ,  „:;.,.  1, 1    1  e    m     e.  .ad  anali.  m    uitl. 

l.exel  wh.,|   II.  in  .■..inbinali,  .1,  with    the   Imnmerm'     iiaU  A 

front  fr.ime  ..1  rc.ueli  G  luu  mg  the  ,eie\\  G    and     inchncs  / 

eaiiain-  llie  l.e\el  w  lieeL  t  1'  an.l  I,  e.  .ml  mk.1  an.l  airangeil 

ina'r..tarv  s,,.l  eiutm.    mil  elantiall  v  as   an.l    lor    the    purpose 

clutches'/;,  all  arrange. f  to  operate  as  an.l  fur  the  purprise  set 

above  .lemail.e.l. 

forth. 

X...  i;v;8.S.-I.\MF,S    Id    M.  1,1, AX    ami    CHARLES 

Nr.     112.91^- I,.\\VREXCE    F.    FRAZEE,    Jersey 

A.  .M.w'i'lS,    Fi;,{m;i  in,    Kv  -    r       ■  r..!  Lr„J„rr,  Ciilll 

Gn-V    N.  1.— /'/e.vm'/i. I/„/r/;  21,  1S71. 

'M/ors  uiil  Il.nyu-.,',-  :•                 ;;,  1S72, 

Claim —  1  he  .li^-eis  |.  the  e. .niters   11,  and    the   ploiigh.s 

Claim.— I,— dhe    m.i;    1     <     -      ,1,1    1 ,  ,||ers  1 )  1 1,  arranged 

ll.arrange.l    m  relati..n  t'..  eacli  other    sulestantially    as    de- 

•alternalelv ami  rev..hin      e,    mm,-,  iK  ,A   each  ,.ther  upon 

scribe.  1. 

acomnmn  shah,  ./,  Ill    In,     ;mii;e.\.    -ul  .slanliallv  as   herein 

N.I.  1 1 1,!9-''.  — 11  iSFFII  R,  MORRLS,  Houston,  Te.x.\s. 

set  h.ilii. 

—Kotarv  Phit  Jn.—M.irJi  2':>,  1871. 

2._|la/  ha.a  J,  1  u.ite.l   t-  the  L  shape. 1  bar  ,/ an.l  com- 

Claim'.— \    shah    ha\iriL;   thereon    a  series  of  disks,  to  the 

bine..!  with    the  I'.u  ,'a    Cutter-  (1,    an.l  arms  11,    allowing  the 

circumlerLiice  .,1  each  ..f  «  liicli  are  attached  at  an  obtii.se  an- 

depth of  the  cutters   to  be  regulated  and  operate. 1    lr..in  the 

gle  t..  the  ra. buses,  spa.les,  ..perating  ,is  set  forth. 

front    or    rear,    substantially  'as    and    h.r    the    purpose    .le- 

No.  i2(.,.m;.— lli;Xl;\    W.  r.dWFX,  I'u.iviiii;n-ce,    R. 

scribcd. 

CL.'Ll  1  VA  lORS-ROTARY. 


No.  135,002.— lAMKS  \V.  MII.ROV,  IlAvwiuin,  Cm.., 
asMmor  to  himiclf,  Wll. 1.1AM  K.  .M  llll  KNKR,  ami 
C.  '1..  HOWARD,  sai.io  place. -A',  ,'„;r  Cii'tiva.'ors.— 
J„n:„:y  21,  1S7.?. 

(.■laiiii.— Tlie  name  A  and  axle  15,  wheels  I)  D',  and 
spindles  C  C,  in  combination  witii  the  independent  levolv- 
iiiy  pKnisjhs  or  teeth  I  I  on  the  axle,  and  arranged  to  be 
raned  oi'lowered  by  lever  E,  all  substantially  as  a"nd  for  the 
jiurpuse  herein  specilied. 

No.  135.174— ALCIDE  TROUARl),  Nkw  Oki.k.vn.s, 
I.A.— .V«v'"-  Oiiu-  Cu!thi!lo:s.—Jan:„vy  21,  1873. 

Claim.— The  improved  machine  for  ■,Miilibiiii; -ii-ar  cane 
stnl)ble,  tile  same  con-i-iin^  of  fianiu  I  ;  I  :  ■.  I  ::n!i  1  I  Liinl 
the   cylinder   A   pi-v)  Ir.l'Miili    in     ■,    ;  •    ,  :•  ; 

the  axle  shaft  C  journal,  a  in  the  ii,>.i..|  I  -. ,  ,  h.  ■,- I,,,  l, 
are  adjusted  at  their  free  ends  by  the  Mamlaids  K  and  pin. 
,/,  all  as  shown  and  de>cribed. 

No.  135,661.— CHARLES  N.  POUNDSTONE,  I.ivn- 
N'lA,  Il.I..  — A'..A,-rr  Culia%  r:.  —  l-\li:„,i:-v  IT,  1X75. 

Chum.— I  —riir  «:,...  1    11    li:ur.,,;    ai  n,s  ,■  p, ,  n  |.  Ird  u  illi 


joint,  and  liy  reason  of  the  arrangement  of  the  ;teins  (,;  G  in 
the  yokes  H  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

N..    itM--.      \\IiUF\^    V.       Hdl'KMl-VKR     and 


an<l   for  the    purpose 


Mass.— 
Ajril  7, 


th    pivnt.ll  i 


RT    McKINLKV,    11 
rs.—May    20,     1 873, 


fcb- 


foith. 

2. — The  spindle  d  with   slioe  <f,  prdv 
z  and  slot  /•,  in  cunibiiiati.m  ^^  ith  «  liccl    11,  bull  ,,  and   -tem 
C,  substantlallv  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  f..i-t!i. 

No.  i;S,q3'i.  — lOHN  H.  RANDOLPH,  Ik.,  Uayou 
O.ui.A,  \.\.—  \Vh.d-Oi;iiv.itors.—Mav  13,  1873.  Filed 
Rhniar,  S.  I.S73. 

Claiai.— I. —  I  he  combination  of  the  gearwheels  T  X, 
shaft  \V,  and  bracket  V,  with  the  propeller  or  screw  blades 
V  Z  A'  and  shaft  E  of  the  drive  wheel  D,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  describe.!,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combinatii.n  nf  |'|.-  l;,r|MM-  .r  Imh-j  l,r.niir_'  O 
and  loop  13' with  the  ,..liu-t  iM  ■  1  ii.lai.i  il.^li.n  i:  ni  il.c 
drive  wheel  D,  Mv\  1  1  u'.a  \"  -i  il,,,  |,i,,|k11..  1  -l,,i;i  W, 
substantially  a,  h jrem  ,li.m  11  and  d.-,ciihcil,  and  fur  the 
purpose  set  f  mil. 

No.  i;g.-iM  — 
N.  \.—K.ta,v  C. 
;-..„,•.,•  7,  1873. 

I  laim — The  hoe  fr,  and  its  rock  shaft  and  links,  in  coni- 
Mn:.tiini  with  the  rotating  rake  I,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 

No.  142,094.— CHARLES  T.  ELLISTON,  Clinton, 
Mo. — Rotiiiy  P!o:ighs. — Au/usi  26,  tSj^.  Filed  Ju/ir  g, 
'873. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  set  of  picks,  having  a  forced  ro- 
tation, arranijcd  rclalivcly  to  each  other  in  the  rear  of  the 
coulters  and  in  ad\aiKc  of  tlie  dri\ing  wheels,  sidistanlially 
a.s  shown  and  describci!. 

2. — The  coubination  of  the  frame  c/,  pivoted  upon  the 
geared  shaft  2.  with  the  piv&tjd  frame  r,  the  connecting  rods 
6,  and  a  suitable  lever  for  raising  and  lowering  the  picks  and 

,;.      li li'i  ii.  iMii  I'i,-  h ,   ,■■,  li.iMn-   the   ratchet- 

111  11;:  'I  :    :i     1  ,      .     with    pivoted 

fi.'i'i'  :.   ..iM..'  .;•,:■>;■    I       i  i :  i- and  lowering 

-\...  i44,vp.  -.\l',I,\N  S.  MilioNELL,  Osc<ioi,e 
'riiwN,iiir,    C\N\iiA.  —  (  «/V/r' ;/.'  5. — November  4,     1873. 


Ml.  — I.  — .\    CI 
llv.n  !«,,  win 


s  liereinbefore  :et  forth. 

— LUCIEN  .SONIAT,  JiiFKERSdN  Pari^ 

.valors. — Febnmry  24,  1 874.     Filed  .-///;■ 


Il 

;; , 

I:   ■    1 

1  «illi  tl 
X.  and 

e  branched 
rotary  shaft 

1 

!"';,!  i  \ 

III  1  1 

■  '  1 

l.'Mji'i-C 

Ic-triiic 

. 

in  ^..inl  1 

111 

lon^ilinli 

lal  I. .nth 

cd  shaft.  K, 

1 

moil 

lliccls  .\. 

icam  .\ 

'''■ 

.il-r,  V.  !■ 
1  l.iiiliallv 

b.ir,  1 
IS  ami   f 

,  standards 
.r    the    pur- 

La.-C 
7.  1S73 
Claii 
wheels 
herein 

scribed. 

148,063.- ERI.X 
otton     Cultivalor 

i.-Tliecon,bin„, 
CC,  theunu,, 
hownand  f..i  1 

M 

HE.SSELliOM, 
March    3,    1 874. 

in    ,1    (  iillivali.r,    . 
■      1  1    II.  ;unl  cult 

1  hrnli. 

Fded'y';«.' 

f  the  band 

rs  N  N,    as 

MTSON  County,  Ky. 
May  12,  1874. 


2. — In  coniMiKiii   1;  I  ;i       \         ill- the  cylinder 

Jan.l  t.ethaiTan-cd  1  -y.  Ill  ,1  i  ,ii,,.|.  (he  adjustable 
se.it  V,  and  the  tongue  hinged  to  the  frame  at  or  near  its  cen- 
ter, whereby  more  or  less  weight  can  be  applied  to  the  cyl- 
indtr,  and  the  frame  with  its  attachments  be  left  free  to  fol- 
low the  undulations  of  the  .surface,  as  set  forth. 

No.  144419 -JOHN  D.  STARRITT,  Ciil.Aiai,  III. 
— Kilarv  Cii//iva't,r.<.—A'o7Y:iiher  II.  187:;.  Filed  Mnv 
17.  >«73- 


1873- 


uul  E.  HLEECKLR,  irustee,  WiiiTKs roNi;,  N.  V, 
ly    Ptoui'/is. — August    18,    1874.     Filed  A/tril    li 


1. — I. — The  wheels  ^/rt' carrying  the  ploughing  forks 
c  c,  in  combination  with  levers  /  /  and  catches  i  k,  the 
whole  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  herein- 
before set  forth. 

2. — The  wheels  d d,  arranged  as  described,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  centre  disk  ,;,  as  and  for  the  iHirposes  de- 
scribed. 

3.— The    springs//  in   comliination   with    the    frame   ;', 


CULTIVATORS-ROTARY. 


tongue  m,  and  wheels  ,/  d,  carrying  plougliing  folks  c  <-, 
substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  i5+,489,— HEZEKIAH  JONES  and  WILLI.^M 
K.  YARD,  ROJKFORi),  Ii.L. — Ro.'ary  Pl,m\;lis. — Auoiist 
25,  1874.     Filed  May  18,  1S74. 

Claim.— I.— The  cmliinatioi,,  in  arcv.,l\in;4  pi,,,,,;!,.  ,,f 
the  hand  bell  crani;  K-vcr  1)  I'",  k'"-'  I-L  .  1,  ,  ■  " '.  .n.d 
circular  grooved  miidc  1'',  with   llic  hamKim-    j.|..ir^l:    -ii.iit 

and  fir  the  imrj.  ,  ,e  Je^  nhed. 

2.— Ihe  L<iiiiliii,\li'iii  of  tlie  en.-,,  ._;ivt  or  knife  bar  F 
with  Kill'.  ■■  '.  Ii;i',-  I'.  i.!'iu;li  -liari  I  ■',  carrying  ploughs 
E,  and  I  .  I  .!  '  .1,  !  I-  "  r  ;',  le\  ei"  1 1  1 )",  constructed  as 
and  fi  I  r  1 :        ' .  ■  ■        ■ !  •      ■ : ' ' 

N,e     i^,-:--       '      i       !:  \  I  rllKl.l.KK.    Finchford, 


1874. 


iy«//i8, 


Claim. — I. — The  heads  G  G,  vertically  adjustable  on 
the  shafts  F  F,  in  combination  with  rods  J  J  and  nuts  /;  //, 
and  yokes  1)  1),  as  ainl  for  the  purposes  described. 

2.— K- 1     l,..iii.     I     i   1.   ha.iMlles  K  and  combined  with 

vertiealiv    ■      :      '.t    .       1 '1   laterally-adjustable  yokes 

D,  as;  ,;  ■  ni.ed. 

3.-^    ,  .11  ,,l;nali.. 11  with  yokes   D  and 

shovel  I  '  .    .1     I  ,.    ;  ■        :  11   !' ,      ,  -IcsCribed. 

4.—  I  1.1  ,1  m  with  pendant  i: 

Nu!  i57.iMi_v-Hl-,.\R\  \iJ.\  I'liUL,  IR.,  and  JAMES 
MALl.UN,  Holly  W  )0D,  l,\.—Siigai--Caiic-S/iiM/e  Dig- 
gers find  Cullivators. — December  15,  1874.  Filed  Ju'y 
2S._,i874. 

teeth  K',  \\^■:   >li-!.-  I-'.    I,  .,,,:.     .-            i    i."''!,    ■  ..1      |.,|.   m 
their  Jienpliei;,  ,  an. I  ill-   I  I  '.        :  i   .h    ,,  -  ! - 

2. — The  combination  of  the  digging  mechanism  formed 
of  the  teeth  E',  disks  E,  and  shafts  D.  the  sUding  blocks  a, 
guides  /..  link  ,i,  rrank  -h:^fl  a.  !r\ -v  '",  nnd  curved  notched 
rack  v'.  a,  ~!a.\\n  .mi. I    '  .  ■   '        '  \  the  digger  can  be 

adjustcil  t..,,iiil  la'1.1  ai    M.'.   .       ....    'i    eat. 

No.  i5^,;7.i.  iwii  -  I  !ll  \i.|  I ;  ^i  iN,  Woodbury, 
Tenn.-    '  '  '    I U'lg  Harro-ws. — Janu- 

ary 5    1-7;        I  III,  1874. 

Cl.iiii,  li  a  harrow,  having  a  series 

of  rcM.l^i  :;  .  aa  , .  ai   a  transverse  >haft  jour- 

naled  in  the  siile  frame-.  -!    :  1  aa.a  \\-\   .  aam.'  I.],ale-  m- 

harrow  teeth,  arranged   a-    a  a    :    i 

ing  in  a   diagonal   rearu.i  a. I 

terminating   lietween    t!ie   ie\aM!i_;    eaiir-,    a' .  1    ateili  y  as 
herein  sh.mn  and  ilesenhed. 

No.  15S4S2.— WILLIAM  II.  FOVE,  S,\N' Francisco, 
Cal.— yl'../,,;  r  J'.'oii^ks.— January  5,  1 875.  Filed  Decem- 
ber 22,  1S74. 

Claim. — I. — A  rotary  plough  consisting  of  a  series  of 
concavo-convex  cutting  blades  arranged  spirally  around  a 
supportin;>  and  dli^ing  shaft,  substantially  as  described,  for 
thcp.ni.:-      ...ai..!. 

2. —  1;  i.iig   blades   adapted    for   adjustment 

upon  ll.  :  :     I mrpose  of  regulating  their  cut,  and 

the   Clin,    la   nt  \saaa    .if  the   furrows,   substantially   as   de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  collars  and 
slotted  wedges  with  the  concavo-convex  cutting  blades 
and  the  main  sn|ipiirting  shaft,  substantially  as  described, 
for  the  j... -     II  .sL' 

4. —  .\  ...  _a  h.aviiig  two  sets  of  concavo-convex 
blade,  .1  .....l;  a  |aall\  around  the  supporting  shaft,  so  as 
to  extend  ouf.\aul  ni  opposite  directions  from  the  centre 
thereof  toward  the  ends,  substantially  as  described,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

5._Tlie    Mades   of  a   rotary  pleaugh,   each    made  with    a 
spir.d  e;ir\    ...ni  .^  ilh   ..    ...la   .........a.,.-,    f  .aa  t .  ..nsversely, 

substanli    .'  a'  ■    ,.  a  ;  '  I      ;  ■  .1. 

N.I.  1',  .....a  \  -  \\'  '■  ■!..  1:  .  •  ,  .  .  .iv.  Mo.— 
Rev..i:,,:     Ca,     .'  .  /a;a;    ;    la.  >S75       I    \d  July  16, 

1874. 

Cl.iim. — I. — 1  he  combination  ot    frames    I 
by  yoke  2,  shafts  8  S,  universally  jointed  hoe  shafts  9 


an.Ile 


rods 


2.-    !i    .     :  lieels,  frame.',    and 

arclie.l       :  1-88,  univei-sally 

joint,.]  I.  li..       .      ..  .     a^.  :  a    the    purpose    de- 

scribed. 

No.  161,057.— jAS.  I'lIILLir.S,  Thorntown,  Ind.— 
Revolving  J/arrOKS. — March  23,  1875.  Filed  .Uf^usl  \, 
J874.     , 

Claim. — I. — The  wheel  N' on  vertically  movablt  harrow 
shaft  J,  coiiiliiiieil  witli  flange/and  holding  down  wheel  e, 
substantially  as  desciibed. 

2. — 'fii  '■  a.i.av.l-  '1  .if  the -.vliccl  X'.  provided  with  flange 
/,  thex'l,   .1       1 1 1    li'i    I,  pn.\ided  with  li.xed  collar 


'.V,  NA'JOCIIOCIIES, 
— May    II,    1875. 


Nr..  ma   ..I 
Te-\. 
Filed  .1; 

Claiin,  -I  -l!a  ...al  i),ai  .a  ..ril)e,Hdingbars  H,  the 
gear  wheel,  L  F  K  L,  ami  the  [.loi;gh  shaU  M  with  the 
frame  D  and  the  wheels  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 


.fthe  r.ackl 


No.  10  J,. 
volving  Cut 
1875. 


d    gear   wheels 

i..li'i.  slidin..,'    bars   II,   that   carry  the 
.  ;  ■    i.;..u,.;li  'shaft    M,  substantially    as 

C.    WINTERS,    CoLLTA,    III— AV- 
-May  18,    1875.      Filed    February   3, 


No.  164.428.— lA.MLS  II.  rnox,  i  ,i,s  Mhinks,  L.wa. 
—Rotary  Cultiv.iurs.—June  15.  1S75.  Filed  Ait^ut  0, 
1874. 

Claim — I. — The    nu\i!iavv    frame    F,   cnrryirrg  the    cog 

tion  wu!:  la.   .     ,  ..   .1-   \. ..  a  ,  n  I    ]  iia..n-   ;.     \.\<  tantially 

2.^Tli.;   I.   .a'  a  ,     :     a  1  a.-.ing     Case     F     with 

the  crank  w  lie. ';  a     laiii!; di.-d,to    alternately 

3. — The  ,li  Ina;  i  ..  .  a  1  \  .a.^;  I'.a  ,eries  of  spades    X', 

in  combinatiun  \sith  the  suspended  case  F,    substantially    as 
described. 

4.— The  frame  or  forked  bars //  n,  when  pi\(.ted  to  the 
fixed  sla.a  /.■.  t!aii  a||,er  and  front  elal-.  ,  a. I  ..  aa.l.il 
with  pa  ,    ■  :       -       ...  extendiia^  fnimlh.  a    I     ,   .  .      :.■  1    .r 

ends  I.,  a      ....  1  ..  '     ..aaili.iv  frame  F,  !•.,  a      ,    ,  ,  ..        ..! 


to  the  ; 


.f -spades  , 


stanti; 


poses  specified. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  hand  wheel  M,  1  iniuns  v, 
shaft  .r,  auNiliarv  frame  F.  and  rach  .v.  -ul  ■  tantiallv  as  de- 
scribed, an. 1  fill-  the  piirp.v,.-,  s,.e,  ll.a.l. 

No.  166.721. -WTLI.L\.\I  1.  \\.  Rini.VRDSON. 
Clkvm  .\Mi,  i '.11,(1 —  ni  A/ar  .'./,;,.,  r..a — .U:c;i!:t  17,  1875. 
Filed  Ja;::,l    V   II,   1S75. 

Claim— 1.  -In  e.  lal  in.iti.n  with  the  hinged  jp.ides  J  J', 
the  scraper,  cin-i-lna,'  .if  ihe  jiivnted  frame "M  and  hoes  ,/', 
arranged  tn.iiierate  suli  tantially  as  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  specihed. 

2. — The  shaker  K,  as  arranged  in  relalion  to,  and  in 
combination  with,  the  spades  J',  as  and  for  the  |  urpose 
specified. 

No.  170,661.— D.  W.  ERODNAX,  Sr  ,  Rockdale, 
TE.XAS.— A'„/,7rt'  Spade  Cul'ivato: s.—Deambcr  7,  1875. 
Filed  Sep:eniher  20,  1875. 

Chain..-  1  Til  ...aiiinai.n.  uidi  the  fr.ime  D,  with 
siipp.iita  !     i  .    .aiiiiunl   lever  F  and  yoke 

I,  for  r ■•  •  ,  ,:a   ,    .    .    .,■..•,  1,  ,.-  .!e-eribed. 

2. —  i  :,  ...'a.  ,,.  .!.  ...ilii,  t.r  e.ini|0,ed  of  frame  1), 
supporting  arches  F  E'.  jainle.!  hinae.l  hand  lever  F,  yoke 
I,  rods  H,  and  wheel  G,  all  c.ni,triutail.  arranged,  and 
adapted  to  operate  as  and  for  the  p.ni le-aU.e.i. 


C'UL'l  IVA  lORS-ROTARY. 


No.  174.245.— GKORGE  E.  IlOl'KI.XS,  Wai.i.a 
Wai.i.a  Coum  y,  Wash.,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  10 
I.  1).  t't)()l',  same  plate.  -Iijla<y  CuUhators. — February 

"29     1S76.        llkd/K.^.  7,   IS74. 

i'!.i;.  I,  riic  cylinder  A  (7,  revolving  loosely  upon  a 
-1:1,  ,,  I  ,  .1  K.  slolted  at  each  .side  around  its  periphery, 
;iii     ,     ,      li  I     I   .■naind   each   head  with   guides  A',  as  and 

J.  -  i  hi-  ,;iiii,  ( ',   coutract.\l  with    slot  C,  stud  G,  pin  <•, 
:uhl  l..lc  ,  ',  ;!,  and  for  the  purposes  descril)ed. 
.V— ll'.u-  ^l  >|.   ;'.rm  D,  with  roller  stud  G',  as  and   for  the 

No.  174,796.— WILLIAM  H.  FOYE,  San  Francisco, 
Cai..— AV<r)7  Floiisl:s.—Mar,-h  14,  1876.  Filed  March 
3.  1876. 

<'l:rii.    -  !"h  •    r-iilm-tim    "f    \''.r     prilly   curved    steel 

;;    :    !  :,1     ■     ,:.  !  ,    !■   .  'I       '     ,         '    .    :'  uil     the  COnCavO- 

::,,!    .      !    ,,     \    ..;     .    I    I     ■     I  i    II    h.    sidistantially 
..     .1  •  .-•<  •  .■     ;.,i    t  ,  •    ,  .Ki.......    -,■:■.  I  ,  ••;   ,iihI   set  forth. 

No.  176^97. —  1.\.\1LS  (.  sro.NE,  Li-:avenw()RTII, 
Kan'^.— A",;A;n'  CiiUivators.—MJay  2,  1S76.  Filed  Feb- 
riiarv  5,  1876^ 

Claim.— The   conil.inatioii  of  a  series  of  circular  saws,  I, 
and    the    shaft    G   vill.    \\w    v  liu J  .    .xl.    un.l    iramr  nl   a       '■' 
pi  mgh,  sub.-tamially  ,;,  I,  h  n;    1  .  .  u  .1,  !  .\.  .,  ,,1  ,-  I, 

No.  179320.— Till  >.\L\s  A.    !^l   i;^il\i:K,    SiAM.il  K,       ■" 
a-siynorto  himself  and  ALL.\ANi>K R   CARR,  .MKii..KA, 
Isi,._/>.T,>/r'/H<'    Harrows    ami    Pitiveri^crs.—Jnne    27, 
1S76.     Filed y<//-;«,?/;i'  15,  1876.  |    j  ' 

Claim. —  I. — The    teeth    H,   made  with   curved    forward    , 
e  l^r-.  .Miu,i\LiI    i..\ir    tildes,    and  broad  heads  pointed  to   j    ■ 
iIk  ic,  1  \\,!i.'.  Ill  .  i  11  i'li!,  iioii  with  the   cylinder  G,  substan-    I 
ii::l,    .;-   liLiiiii    I'-'Mi  ,:iid  clescvibed. 

J. — Ihc   cuuili:;   11   :  .  V  nil   nvl-    I!  and   frame  C,   of  the       o,- 
hinged   frame   E   .  '  ^  F,  arranged  substan-       ^t, 

tialiy  asand  fort'i 

No.   179427. —  I  I  I  1:.  iNPIANAl'OLIS,  INI).        (j, 

— Rolcr,'    Harn-,i's.—  /Ill]    4,    i.>-0.     Filed  Janiiaiy  21,       f 
1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  rotary  harrow,  the   combinatian  of  the       , 
master  wheel.  A'.  pir.i>.ns  R',  shaft  R-.  h.-.rrow  heads  R  R,       ,, 


vhich  en-.i,. 
cans  of  the'K 
:t  forth  and  di 


ends  with  a  rack 
are  ojierated  by  11 
for  the  purposes  ! 

No.  179,918.— JACOB  HAYNE.S,  Basnf.ttsvi 
V.\.—Cn'tiv.ito--P:o:ig/is  ami  Ilarroius.—Ju'v  I 
Filed  .l/rtj  1,1875. 

Claim.— I  —The  combination  of  \Vr  1  ,,..,.  n 
the  iluiin.  F,  the   coniRHinu   md    C.  :' 


-Ij.i. 


..K,  W. 
1876. 


in  fr 


-ub 


itli    tlu 
i.tiallv 


2. — The  pivoted  frames  X,  and  spring-catch  bar  V,  in 
combination  with  the  joitrnals  of  drive-wheels  A,  frame  E, 
and  rot.v.ory  plo.ig'.is  L,  substantially  asand  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  i8i,870.-DAVID  B.  SHERMAN,  C.^stlf.t.in, 
Vr.  -R-j^lviig  Ga^dm  a'ld  Field  IIocs.— September  5, 
1S76.     Filed //,/(■  15,  1876. 

Claim. — A  frame  consi.-ting  of  sideboards  A,  front  end 
Ijoard  B,  rear  top  board  C,  and  handles  K,  in  combination 
wi:h  roller,  rotary  hoe,  and  wheel-axle  substantially  asand 
fjrthe  pur|  o-es  s]iecificd. 

No.  iSi,:,59.-\\TLl.IAM  McC.  MATHES, Caldwell, 


W] 


nor  of  1 

;am 


his  risht  I 


Spadin-r.  Fltug'ii  :. 
bir  5,  1876.     Fil:. 

Claim.— I.— A 
allel  withth;axi>,ui  L,,.  ............ 

jjlanes at  ri^dit  angles  tlieieto.  all  a 
cross  bar  and  operating  as  herein  : 

2. — The  combination  of  the  ran 


THOMAS M.  HUNT 
.ame  place. —  Combined 
r.^' Machines.     Scptcn- 

■  inged  in  a  plane  jiar- 
iu  interposed  spades  [in 
ehed  to  a   reciprocating 

forth. 

of  spades  X  O  and  the 


O,    of    ihe 
.1   applied  as 


in  ;:  lid  out  of  gear,  and  the   lock    W  t.', 
1.  -liilt  ,;•  .so  as  to  retain    the   spades  in 

70— iETERD.  I'ELSOU  and  HENRY  C. 
1 1:  r.\.\l(iUE,  Ind.— /v'o.'r?;j  Spad  rs,  S:aH-  CuHns 
oH.n.^Sepleiiibcr  5,  1S76.     Filed  /(ZA«<7r)'  15, 


,  111  combination  with  the 
'-  iiud  tongue  B,  subst.in- 

MiM.  v.illi  li.,,  .'lioliiL';i.il'u-l;.l  Ic    Oicksliaft 

lie/',  -ub.laiili..ll>  a-  and    M-   ilic    iurpo.se 

— 

1(  )nN  R.TILLEY,  Di;Mi.;uAiiA,  British 
\y\\L\i.\v.\.— Cultivators. — May  15,   1877. 

S76. 

■  the  forward  pro- 

aftM,  and  slotted 
,, I. ai.di^,  sliding 
r.sub-t.mtially 


iled 


18/5. 


.]/,/ 


hul 

Ini 

A,  with  its  cir- 
oukl-boards  B  B, 
M,  as  to  form  a 

an. 

in  combination 
1  an.l  hub  A,  as 

1  l< 

UN  E.  WALL, 

■■77. 

lie  A,  provided  wilh  the  sectional 
E,  alternately  arranged  on  their 
the  axes  of  the  rollers  and  cutters 
I ,  substantially  as  described,  and 

,  I  ).-\MS,  Lkwisvili.e,  assignor  of 


CULT  IVATORS-ROTARY. 


;.  SMEAR,  W,- 

O.    IS77.  Filer 

tt-<l  on   the°axK 


[Nils,   Hutchinson,  Minn. 
'her  II,  1877.— Filed  October 


draft-iiule    >,  .u,.i    -i,u,aarris 
having   tL-eth    II    II,   an.l    l.ai 
stai.tlallv  a,  IktcIh  ^houii  an. 

No.  iqS, 1(1^  —  11.  SKII.I 
—Rev  k'iu^-  /■/.•ii-/,s.—I>ei,-. 
13.  >«77.    ■ 

Claim. — 'I  In:  nulc-jK-ndently  rotating  wheels  D,  h-iving 
narrow  and  bL-vLded  rim.s,  in  combination  with  loose  bands 
H,  arranged  Ijetween  the  wheels,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
pnipose  set  forth. 

No.  198339.— C.  C.  BREEDEN  and  OWEN  T. 
WHEELER.  liKi.toKi..  Kv.  — AW,;,,-  C„//h>n>nrs.—n,-- 
cem/ier  iH.  j>i-j:.      lilJ    \ ,-     m, ',  ,   i,    ,s-- 

Claim.-TI„    .     :,,    ,,   ■ ,  „      ,..,.:  I, .,l,.l.a„. halt 

H,and  the  |,I.Hi,:J,  ,■.  ;,  .i.  I  i  ,,,,,,,.,,  .Min^m-  l.ais  r,  the 
loops  E,  llic  a.\le  1;,  the  hai^  ui  li.iine  t  l/^and  tlie  driving 
gearing  K  L  A,  suUtantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  198,540.— JOHN  GRANER,  New  Orleans,  La. 
—  A'evjvin,^  O,///. --;/,.;,,•.— /5,,,  „/.,r  25,  1877.      Filed  Att- 

(  h\i]n. —  I. — Tlie  li.iiiie  1 1,  liaviin;  tiuigue  E,  arranged  to 


of  the  -11    II 

side   IVaiiM  . 

applied   at    . 

thethtu^t  .,1 

and    the    In 

along  said    1 

■.ubstantially  as  shown   and   described, 

s    and     haiallcs    mav   aet   as   levers  of 
i.ldels   alttvn;.telv    111    Lol.tl  olliiisj     the 


eiitter    siibst.intially 
ving    cutter   and   a 


to  the  axis  ol  said  sjiade,  whereby  the  eaith  lilted  liy 
the  spades  shall  be  conlined  thereon,  substantially  as  de 
scribed. 

No.  218,129. -CHARLES  J.  DANIELS,  Lehanon,  N. 


H.- 

Filed 
Clai 


,'sa},ii  Ploughs. — AuguU\2,  1879. 

mnected  by  bar  G,  in  combi- 
rings  E,  cylinder  I,  having 
"a  '-'^gS^'^'  llangjs  U,  substaii- 


iMle.i    r,::,  2 

Claim— .1—1  ii 
es,  the  cylindei  I  > 
upon  the  shaft  an 
disks  being  bolted 
i  i  between  them, 
pose  specified. 

2. — The   disks  or  rii 


IN,  Lyons,  N.   Y.— yI/</- 
Grasscs. — April  -Xfi,  1S78. 


of  the 
attachi 
both  a 


ther 


liown  and  ilescribed,  and  for  the  pur- 

ngs  X  .r,  having  plane  abutting  faces, 
'  y  the  bolts  2  i,  and  provided 
1  at  their  inner  ends  to  receive 
h.iiiVs  of  the  teeth  ii,  as  shown 


1879. 
Claim. 


s  ACKETT,  Matilda  Fur- 

111  LIN    CdUNlY,    V\.—  Cul- 
2.    1S79.      Filed  I\larch  17, 


I  tlie  furrow  so  made,  or  upon  pul- 
,,    substantially   as  described  and 


omiiination  of  a  revolv 


the    puqiose   of 
antially  as  shown 


3--1"  .1  1-1 '1.^  :i'  '  .  I  "r^ 1.  Ilie  .<anbinatio„,«ith  4-  li- 
the revuKiii-  eeli  '  ,  ,,|  ||„,  .,„!,.  iVame,  tel,  a  li- 
27  28,  f.riiiiiiL;  1"  ::  .  .■  ■'  ,.  ',  and  l.oxes  Hhieh  tlieivui;' 
inclose  the  di-lMi,-  li,ni..|  ■,  a  m  I :-.  !  ■  oniieelin"  the  tw  o  de\i>e  y 
shafts,  and  fonmn-,  «  itl,  llie  handles  29  ;o,  leveiC  f„r  en-  |  as  tilled,, 
trolhng  the   depth    of  the    spade  and    eutter,  and    for  lifting  stantialK 

them  from  the  earth  either  sepaiateh  01  ji'iiulv,  substaiitiaily    •         t, In 

as  shown  .and  described.                     '        "          '  '    47"  i„  ei.r 

4.— In  a   tilllnj;    implement,  a  revolvin-    eiitter,  revoK  in-  '    p.>'ts:;^:i 

spade,  wheel,  10  11,  ,ide  frames   27    2S  and  handles   2Q  ',0^  43.    and  ": 


CULT  IVATORS-ROTARY. 


vu^e  aiul  sustain  it  above  the  ground,  substaiitmlly  as  shown 
n  I  dc.aibed. 

(, — 111  a  lining  implement,  the  combination  therewith  of 
•,i\  a.liu>lal>le  triangular  lifting  anrt  carrying  arrangement 
cnnipiiscil  of  the  T  rocking  lcvei-s8  9,  supported  on  the  axle 
4S,  the  cultivating  attachment  liars  6  7,  and  ratchet-posts  35 
36,  whereby  the  carrying  wheels  ami  axle  serving  as  a  ful- 
crum, the  pliwer  ol  the  team,  acting  through  the  1"  rocking 
levers  at  either  end,  alternaiely  serves  to  raise  or  sustain  the 
implement  from  the  earth  at  will ,  substantially  as  shown  and 
doscribed. 

No.  219,116.— CHARLES  E.  SACKETT,  Matilda 
I'lKNAii;.  Wavnk  TnwNsinf,  MiFi-LiN  County,  I'a. — 
(■«//;:</,',  ,,..—.S,,V<7w/.,;-  2,  1S79.      Filed  .SV/Av«/«r27,  1S78. 

Claim.  —  I. — 111  a  tilling  implement,  combining  two  or 
more  ri-volvinLj  cmur>,  i;i  "revolving  with  a  central   roller  or 


ing-cranks  27,  crank-shaft  28,  angling-crank  29,  connecting 
rod  30,  controlling-lever  31,  and  stop-frame  32,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

4. — In  a  vertical  whecl-harr 
verse  removable  bars  nii.l  tlir 
spaces  are  made  adjii  '   *  ' m  i-  •  !i''    ^-^  -■  •  '■•■\'-'. 

5. — A   vertical    wi;  -i     .'  ■       .    .'.   '.    ■    nilin.uii'ii   with  a 

\ui  ■  '   ■■  I  ' i|i;iv  i')ihe  implement,  substan- 


being  adapted  to  the   inner  periphery  of  the  harrow,  as  se 
forth. 

7. — A    vertical   wheel-harrow,   2,  in    combination    with 


illv  the 


ejecting  the  earth  at  each  revolution,  sulistantiaily  as  de- 
scribed and  shown. 

S. — In  a  tilling  implement  having  a  revolving  or  fixed 
si.ade.  tiie  combination  therewith  of  asifting-grate  of  unequal 

1  1^  -  u  ■   i;,  ■:       i    "    1      ;.-M<lol   with  an 

li ,  _,,. :!.-    >  :..  I)    Ji,     !.,.!■  .Ill    '  l.ccIs2oand3I, 

sul.-U.hll.lii)    a-  r.l,..uii  al,.|   >1<     .  11^  .1. 

revolving  spadefand  a  siltii.L:  ■  .:i.  ,  i  i  -  >  .  nil  iinali.  ,1,  there- 
with ol  an  automaliccc.l-;,  il'.  '  ,  .  ;,-,  M-ait  dcMCe  for 
planting  the  earth  ai  ill'     m-       i'  1 :  il  m  .,  it,  and    in  one 

No.  220,176. — (  li  \i  ;  1  I  -'111',  Maiii.da 
FfRN.\CE,  Wavm  1.>',  it.  M:;!i:.  C'Imv,  I'a., — 
CumbincJ  Ploughs,  l/arnu'.;  an  J  Drills.— S.-ptrmber  30, 
1879.      Filed  May  14,  1S79. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  tilling  apparatus,  the  combination,  with 
a  plough  carried  on  a  frame,  of  a  wdieel  supporting  saitl  frame 


prn 


.f  making.  a>  set  forth. 


hulv 


parti.ally  closed  on  the  furrow  side,  ada|itc.l  to  receive  the 
earth  from  the  land  side,  and  provided  with  internal  pulver- 
izing apparatus  adapted  to  pulverize  the  earth  and  to  let  it 
drop  in  the  furrow  behind  the  pnlverizing-wheel,  as  set 
forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  revolving  pulverizer  having 
bars  and  teeth,  as  set  forth,  tlie  shield  8,  fixed  to  the  shaft 
and  operating  in  connecli"n  \\\\'-\  iln  |i';>iiL;h  and  the  re- 
volving wheel,  as  ami  fir  tin     ;;;!,-       -I   j-ilh. 

4. — In  combination  wiili,'  'i  /i  ,  ;;  ■  'i:-,  cniisi-iiiig  of 
a  jilough  and  a  revolving  puh._ii  ci,  ie._Lr,  mg  the  earth  from 
the  plough,  moving  in  the  furrow  last  made,  and  leaving  the 
pulverized  earth  therein,  a  seeding  device,  the  parts  operating 
together  as  set  forth. 

220,177.— CHARLES  E.  SACKETT,  Matilda  Fur- 
nace, Wayne  Township,  Mii-tlin  County,  Pa., —  Com- 
hin:d  Ploughs,  Harrows,  ani  Se,-d-DrUls.— September  30, 
1S79.     I-'iled  August  13, 1879. 

Claim. —  I. — The  comliin.iii  ;:  >  i  .,  ,  1  liage-frame,  of  a 
frame  carrying  ploughing  am:  li  >  m ;  <  \  ices,  and  of  the 
levers  23,  lifting-bars  26,  -Im  '      J,  lining  cranks  27, 

ai.d  the  shaft-crank,  connLCtiiiL,  i- I.  nil    itvcr,  as   set  forth. 

2. —  In  combination  with  the  lifting  apparatus  and  the 
suspended  frame,  the  springs  24,  arranged  upon  the  bolts  of 
the  principal  lever-bars  23,  and  operating  with  the  controlling 
lever,  to  raise  the  frame,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  a  carriage-frame  and  combined 
plough  and  harrow-frame  with  the  lifting-springs  24,  the 
principal  levers  23,  lifting-bars  26,  the   shackle-bars  25,  lift- 


1-  thei.li.u^h  and  i.ulveri.'ing-wheel, 
;c*ion  with  each  other,  and  of  a  seed- 
ited  on  the  ojposite  side,  the  whole 
I  plough,  pulverize,  and   plant  at  one 

I  \RI)  B.  PEDRICK,  Richmond, 

jS,  1879.     Filed  Marfh  25,  1879. 

I,  ing  plough  I,  of  tubular  form,  for 

"  111,  and  rearwardly  delivering  the  soil. 


iesci 

lied. 

ar 

linr- 

ill, ugh,  the   combinati 

™  of  the  cutter 

11;-^  V 

reviilvin-  tu!,c  [  i.  ,'i: 

f.i    -.v.iing  the 

-linu 

-iiliiUL;li.    a  lulu  .   1 . 

III     ',the 

nl.-i 

»,lli  a  lip,  K,  p,.i|..M 

1^    Mil.,  the  tube, 

.  the  lip  R,  projecting  i-earwardly 
il  to  prrsent  an  edge,  r,  obliquely 
iway  therefrom,  for  the  purposes 


I  w  ith  ; 
edge,  , 


ip  R,  and  tube  I, 

'.  iii.l  the 

..    -I ]-«hcel 


imliination  of  the  revolving  tube  I,  fixed  cutter 

c-rods  J,  and  rollers  K,  substantially  as  shown 


>:-;//', 


.I'lUgfi.    the   ribs    or  guides  X,  or 
lit  any  tendency  of  the  soil  to  slide 


[ilough  1  and  frame  G  11 

.  |.    .\  i.|i..l   with  regaining 


15. — III  a  i.-m.Imii-  iiiliil  .     ;l    .1  looth  or  breaker 

W,  subsLaiUially  a- ilc-.uil.._.l,  an. I  Li  il..  [. iirpo.se  set  forth. 

16.— In  a  revolving  plough,  the  cunibination  of  tube  1, 
rear  collar,  H.  and  tooth  or  breaker  \V,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 


CULllVAlOPxS-ROTARY. 


No.   222,6oj.— CIIAKI.F.S    E.    SACKI 


lieiToraled   liandles 


ro7is.  — . 

Clain,.      1 

a  wheel  !,,> > 

totuvnll.ciun. 

forward  of  the  1 

3- 
nary  h 
ploiigli 
ing  w! 
made  : 
the  oil 
land,! 
ing,  A. 


d';:; 

e-«lii 

.nd  wlicel- 
-1    v.ith  Ihe 

iiidl! 

1  M:^ 

1  .1 

ede^rihed 

N/A,  Ark. 
d  Juy  S, 

rlaim.— In  a  n.tavv  i-lnu.,in-  iiiaeliine.  ihe  cnnd,ination  of 
the  -4eel-iM-wlleel  I",  il.terme.ll  U  ■  year  and  pinion  wheels, 
in  I',  the  .lo„IJe  r,v;.r,l  ,-,.vl  harC  and  idler  wheel  //'^ 
t,.sn-l:;n.  I'lr  raj  1  a,,.:nd  ll,,-  anrn|-.n  v^hiJilhe  shaft  of 
the  1>1. a,, Im  filial,   ,-     n-lMu.d.ail  io„-t,r,aed  and    arrang- 

X.i.  23111,41'.— HENRY  II.  SPENCER.  Mot^ND  CiTY, 
III.. — '<f-ti.iin^Machiiics.^anuary  ii,  i83i.     Yi\e.H.AIay 


made  ' 


..liel 


and  receive  earth  fiuin  the  ploii^^hshare,  and  ai.on  the  utiier 

forth. 

series. if  ordinary  he,un-|il.ai;,di,  and  rev. .hill:.;  wheel-puhel- 
izers  ada;iii;.l  n.  ni..ie  in  lluar  re.|.eetive  fiirr.iws  an. I  t..  re- 
ceive an. I  j.uheri.'e  the  eailli  fr.ini  their  res|.ecti\e  i.|..u_i;hs, 
substantially  as  de^cril.e.l  and  shown. 

No.  229,200,— I'll!  )M AS  J.  TALLY,  RocivPORt.Tex.. 
assignor  to  him>elf  ami  JOHN  ].  WELDEN.— >?«A7ry 
rioughi ■_/;//;,■  22.  I  SSo'    Eil.-.l    ■;/.--// 22,  iSSo. 

herein  shown  ah' I  -.,::,  ilie    .lri\e   w  lieeK 

guard  boards  1'  ami  yuar.l  loas  1^,  tiie  eyliiideis  L,  carrying 
ploughs  M,  and  the  gear  wheels  N,  whereby  the  plough 
cylinders  are  rotated  by  the  advance  of  the  machine,  as   set 


.le.l    from    the 
,'ith    the   inner 


2.— In   a     , .,    ,,!,al,:l 

.  ih. 

and  tin      ,         i,. 

swmyina    ,     n         ;       : 

guar.l  1."      '\ 

where!..       ,               '      ■;, 

,  111: 

saidaxi-.   .      ..  a    il  - 

3,-1,.        „:,:_,    ;:,■,:. 

lira 

)  '".^ 

»  ith  lileni  upon  the  axle 

sul.. 

No.    2-,^So.a,--(dl.\ 

■1  !'• 

FURNA.  1.  !■■..-'■       ,-■ 

ralKs.'-''       '■  '    ^0,  i"'^ 

1 

Clam..- I      -11.     la: 

coimecii..ii  villi  ,1  j.l.ai^l 

from,  saai  «  li,  ,  1  liaMU, 

1  .-i  li 

calfuri..w  .,.,..,  -nl. .1,11.1 

11  \ 

2. — '1  he    1  ..liil.inallon. 

111  a  1 

casting  E,  incline. 1    radia 

l.ai 

bars  7..,  substantially  .as, 

e-eri 

3.-ln  a  coml.ine.1  pi 

iiL'hi 

in  which  the  furrow-slie 

1^   ti 

combin.ation  of    a  pulvei 

/iiiL; 

lamlsidewheel  ,..f    the  si 

me    : 

audadju-taMvattache.lt 

iieyemer  the  ground, 
ahine,  of  the   support- 


r,    M.vriLUA 

tOgtthel.      ,: 

'    n,^'Appa- 

N...    j;s,: 

BURi;,       1  : 

.  .  .perate  in 

iS8[      lil.l 

,,     lice  there- 

Claim.— I. 

liusto-coni- 

tion  of  the  si 

C,  the  rotary 

,  of  thehub- 

axle,  and  the 

ul   transverse 

all  as  an.  1  |..i 

2.— 1 

ng   apparatus 

supp,,il:i.. 

iiepiirp,,se  ilescnncd. 
lUCHARD,    Frederics- 
;■    Mai-hiiu'S — March    8, 


10  sai,l    .    :  all.  and  a  suitable  elevating-arm,  sub- 

5. —  I  h.  ,  .11:1  III, 111  n  of  the  plough,  the  arm  a,  fixed  di- 
rectly to  saiil  axle,  the  axle,  and  the  double  arm  rr,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  described. 

6. — The  combination,  with  the  plough-arm  a  and  axle,  of 


forth. 

3. — In  a  rotary  fp.iding  niacliine.  the  curved  tooth  E, 
having  a  square  chisel  poinl  and  a  triangular  cro.ss  .section, 
the  concave  face  being  of  uniform  width.'and  the  thickness 
of  the  tooth  increasing  from  the  point  of  the  l.inse,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


CULT  IVATORS-ROTARY. 


No.  2jS,970.— C'llARl.F.S  K.  SACKETT,  Matii.ha 
■rUNACM,  V,\.—Comt>iiu\l  Plnig/is.  —  M,iir/t  15,  1881. 
ilcl /,;««,»)'  14,  1881. 

Claim. — I. — The  comliinalion  of  the  pulvciizint;  wheel. 


sul),-.tAmi.illy  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  axle  B,  the  tongue  t', 
the  yoke  braces  n  <;,  fixed  directly  to  said  axle  and  ada|  ted 
for  connection  eitlier  to  the  plough  beam  or  to  the  tongue, 
as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beam,  the  yoke 
braces  ,1  ,^  fixed  direcllv  I.,  the  axle,  the  axle  11,  the  pivotal 
supports  5  5,   ni  1  li:.   >  ,;ir,  iiM  ri.iiiio  .;  .nij.u.cd  .iT  tlu-  imiilLd 


4  4. 


.le  thi 


ougn 


support.,  5  S,  substc 


ally  a.s 


eomb.ination,  with  the  wheels,  the  lient  axle,  and 
■  <;,  adapted  for  pivotal  connection  either  to  the 
m  or  the  tongue  C,  of  the  described  lifting 
1  adapted  to  raise  either  the  plough  or  cullivaloV 
forth. 


5— 


jnt   axle,  lh( 
1    i:in  /,  an, 


the  devlLcs  lul  turn- 
d. 

a  fixed  and  movable 
nt  axle  B  and  pivoted 
rame  6  6,  adapted  to 
1  a   and  bent  axle  B, 

;ue   C  and    braces  3  3, 

;"  I   ]..in.  'if  llic  yoke 

1.   •       .I'l'i    .nLipled  to 

■  _'~  !..   11.1,  .Hid  also 

,...'l  billiL:  iearuf.said 

when  desired, 


dev 


lion,  with  the  plough  and  pulverizer 
furniw,  of  the  seed  tubes//,  located 
e  i-aid  wheel,  whereby  the  seed  are 
if  the  earth  as  it  falls  from  the  wheel. 


CUL  TI I  A  TORS—S  TRAIWL  E-RO  JK 


P/„/f  Claim 

AiKliew,  \V.  W. 

4St 

141 

All-tin,  R.  C.  S. 

4S8 

142 

Austin,  R.  (i.  S. 

48S 

142 

Beaver,  |.  T. 

470 

13S 

lilack.f. 

465 

•37 

Ikniton,  A. 

470 

13S 

lireneman,  M. 

472 

139 

Itriggs,  H.   C. 

475 

'39 

liroaihvell,  W.  li. 

46S 

'3» 

Brown,  J. 

462 

'37 

Bullock,  R. 

471 

■38 

Carr,  N.  Jr.,  and  J. 

468 

'38 

Carter,  C.  H. 

4S9 

142 

Chandler,  M.  and  Nickel 

J.  B. 

472 

'39 

Craft,  R.  IJ. 

476 

140 

Creek,  C.  C. 

474 

'39 

Croll,  G. 

486 

142 

Cummins.  S.  A. 

4S0 

141 

Danner,  J. 

469 

'38 

I.elH.lt,  C. 

466 

'37 

1  >L-vo,  r.  li. 

470 

138 

Dimla,.,  J.  R. 

487 

142 

Dwiglit,  .S. 

468 

'38 

U«i-ht,  S. 

47' 

'38 

Dyzert,  W. 

461 

'37 

Ellis,  T.  1. 

481 

14' 

Eshleman,  A. 

479 

140 

Frankeberger,  J.  T. 

474 

'39 

Freeland,  I'.  F. 

463 

■37 

Ganong,  L.  M, 

478 

140 

t;anong,  L.  M. 

483 

141 

Geahr,  W. 

47' 

'38 

Geisinger,  J.  B.    and    W 

Uams,-n.  U.S. 

467 

'38 

Graham,  J.  L. 

481 

141 

Guthrie,  L. 

477 

140 

Hall,  C.  M. 

4  S3 

141 

Plate  Claim 

Plate 

Slaim 

Harris,  J.  O,  and   Slew. 

Rice,  ].  H. 

484 

141 

W.  F. 

"'  46+ 

'37 

Kighter,  J. 

462 

'37 

Hart,  <;.  ll. 

473 

'39 

Robv,  M. 

487 

142 

Hen.lerson,  \.  T. 

484 

141 

Rue,  J. 

463 

137 

Hernby.J. 

46. 

'37 

Shank,  S.  B. 

475 

140 

Holl'edit/,  J.  C. 

472 

'39 

Shaw,  T.  M. 

486 

142 

Hoover,  T.  I   and  Henc 

er- 

.Sims,  Z.  B. 

477 

140 

son,  J.  T. 

486 

142 

..        ..     ..              (R 

•) 

477 

148 

Hume,  J.  M. 

473 

'39 

Sims,  Z.  B. 

482 

141 

Ingersoll,  C.  P. 

468 

'38 

Small,  B.  B. 

48S 

142 

Jessop,  J.  W. 

47  S 

140 

Smith,  .\. 

463 

'37 

Johnston,  B. 

478 

140 

Sn.ith,  J.  B. 

461 

137 

Krauser,  J.  and  C. 

462 

137 

.Stahl,  P.&Dnffen 

bacher.J.  461 

'37 

Kugler,  f"). 

483 

141 

Stnn,an,  J.  K. 

464 

137 

Kugler,  U. 

483 

141 

Stansbury,  A.  F.  and  T 

M.  573 

139 

Kugler,  0. 

48; 

142 

Steller,  C.  E. 

474 

139 

Kuit.,  J. 

473 

'39 

.Stoll.  M. 

479 

140 

Lechtenthaler,  Ci. 

462 

'37 

Taylor,  \V.  A.  an 

d  Gra 

ves. 

McEwen,  E.  S.  and  Ad 

W.  W. 

465 

'37 

O.K. 

'488 

142 

Thirhvell,  J. 

463 

'37 

Mason,  R.  E. 

482 

141 

Thomas,  J.  S. 

480 

140 

Matheny,  R.  G.  and  Barnes, 

Thompson,  J.   J. 

and 

Col- 

L.  R. 

466 

'37 

lier,  V.  F. 

476 

'39 

Messenger,  N. 

467 

'37 

Thompson,  J.J. 

480 

141 

Minnich,  E. 

470 

'38 

Thompson,  J.  A. 

486 

142 

Misner,  F.  and  P.  A. 

464 

137 

Tower,  A.  C. 

482 

141 

Moore,     M.     H.   and 

Tower,  A.  C. 

484 

141 

Satterwhite,  A. 

467 

'37 

Webb,  T.   U. 

47' 

'38 

Norton,  C.  P. 

478 

140 

Weld,  H. 

481 

'38 

.'          .<   ..          (R.) 

479 

140 

Wilde,  D. 

469 

'38 

Owens,  G.  W. 

4S1 

141 

Wilson,  M. 

474 

'39 

Palcer,  J. 

487 

142 

Winfield,  H.  and  Flyn 

1,  W. 

Powell,  J. 

476 

140 

p. 

48s 

141 

Ravenscraft,  H.  C. 

467 

■38 

Wood,  J.  F. 

466 

'37 

Ray,  J.  I.  and  Young,  J 

K.  477 

140 

Wottring,  R. 

478 

140 

Reed,  M. 

479 

140 

Wvant,  1). 

476 

140 

Revnohls,  P.  B.  and   I. 

C.  469 

■38 

Vjst,  G.W.N. 

465 

'37 

Rice.  R. 

4''9 

'38 

Zimmerman,  C. 

472 

'39 

CULTIVATORS-STRADDLE-ROW. 


P.STAHLand  J.  DUFFENHACIIER,  TARiior  Town- 
ship,  VA.—CuMviitors.—Sephm/u-r   iS,    1835. 

Claim. — I. — The  sheei-s  or  mould  boards  (which  are  each 
cast  in  one  piece  and  forming  a    coulter   sheer   and    mould 

boanl). 

2.— riie  high  stand.nrds  C,  D,  E,  F,  G,  and  II,  which 
carry  the  plough  beams  so  far  above  the  com  or  potatoes  as  not 
to  break  it  down,  so  long  as  it  needs  cultivating. 

3. — Placing  them  in  such  a  manner  as  to  plough  or  culti- 
vate both  sides  of  a  row  of  corn  or  potatoes  at  one  and  the 
same  time,  of  going  over  the  same  ;  We  do  not  restrict  the 
number  of  sheers  or  mould  boards  and  standards  to  three  on 
each  side  of  the  ploughs  as  their  number  must  be  increased 
or  iliminished  as  the  distance  between  the  rows  of  corn  or 
potatoes  is  increased  or  diminished. 

No.  1,031.— J.  HERNBY,  East  Hampfield,  Pa.— C«/- 
tivirlors. — Di-cvmbcr  10,   1 838. 

Claim. — The  peculiar  manner  of  constructing,  affixing  and 
connecting  the  mould  hoards,  so  as  to  admit  of  their  being 
sliifted  iind  turned  su  lis  lo  rL-guIalc  t'lc  di-tanco  apart  and 
the  brea.llh..r  the  furrows  a.  iaivin  ,!c-crii.cd. 

Xo.  1. 121.— I.  H.  SMITH,  Prin.;kss  Anne,  \ k.—CuI- 
.'!  valors.— AprUx^,   1839. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  perforated  beams  in  com- 
bination with  the  shifting  and  rever.s-.ble  ploughs  for  throw- 
ing the  earth  from  or  towards  the  rows  of  corn,  regulated  to 
any  width  required,   in  tlie  manner  before  described. 

No.  3,709.— W.  DYZERT,  GETfSVBURG,  V\.— Cultiva- 
tor.— Ati':;li!t  16,  1S44. 

-i:i.     •.    ■'■r':   •.  :n  :  •  11,!  !■-!■.;  1  ■<  r ',    ,  1  '     ■  ■       ,-1,  i  i!i  ■  tongue. 


Claim 
plained. 

2. — The  longitudinal  openinijs  O,  O,  together  with  the 
metallic  bo.xes  H,  H,  as  set  forth. 

No.11,379.— G.  LECHTENTHALER.LiMESTONViLLE, 
V\.— Cultivators.— J u!y  25,  1854. 

Claim. — The  metliod  herein  shown  and  ilr.rriic'l  of  at 
taching  the  shares  G,  to  the  beams     \        :  . 

strips  F,  perforated  with  holes  f,  seci! 
the  beams  A,  and  sockets  fonned  ol   i 

the  upper  ends  of  the  shares  and  perl.,!  ,1,  I  ...i,,  ,,.,1^,,  „,  ,\. 
in  which  holes  h,  and  in  the  holes  f,  in  the  plates  E,  wooden 
pins  i  j,  are  passed,  securing  the  sliares  to  the  beams  as  set 
forth. 

No.  11,929.— J.  BROWN,  Lawn  Ridck,  \\.\..—Culti- 
va!ors. — November  14,  1854. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  angular  shaped  frame 
a  a'  (having  the  two  pieces  a,  a',  united  at  their  forward 
ends  into  a  tongue,)  with  the  long  standards  d,  d',  e  e' ,  and 
short  standards  /;,  h' ,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  18,928.-1.  RKiHTER,  Clarksburg,  \\.—Culfi- 
vators—DcmUr  22,  1S57. 

Claim. —  TliL  t;ni|'l.  i\ mcnt  of  the  pinions  e,  and  f,  when  in 
combinatiiin  with  the  -trcw  shaft  h,  and  teeth  or  ploughs  a, 
a,  substant  ially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  24,411.— AZEL  SMITH,  Westfield,  Ohio.— r«/- 
tivators. — fune  14,  1859. 

Claim.— The  a  l^M  iin.  In.:.  j.I.iicsC  C,  frames  B  B,  and 
cutters  D  D,  when  bribed,  and    in  combina- 

tion with  the  adju-i    :  :       ,      !  ik. 

No.  24,418.— Ji  I- 11!  I  IIIIUI.WELL,  Galesuurg, 
III. — Cultivators.— Junr  14,  1S59. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A  A,  the  iron 
bows  B  B,  the  hinge  bow  C,  the  tongue  braces  D  D,  and 
fitting  chain  F,  when  constructed  ancl  used  in  combination 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  25,006.- PARLEY  F.  FREELAND,  Newark, 
III.,  assignor  to  V.  R.  D.\V ID,  Morris,  III. — Cultiva- 
tors.— August  g,  1859. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  tongue  A,  curved  or  seg- 
ment bar  B,  beams  E  E,  with  screw  rod  c,  and  pendents  rt", 
and  shares  F,  attached,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 


No.  25,048.- JAMES  RUE,  Enghshtown,  N.  J.— C«/- 
tivalors. — August  9,  1859. 

Claim.— Tlie  arr.uigcmLiit  of  the  loose  draft  pole  G, 
bracket  /',  -  i:;ii>  'i.-;  n.ni;.  I:  !  1 ,  !,;n  ■.  ,1  1 .  .,1-,  ;  ,■',  .l.-v ic-s i'y 
/;,  bracket  '      .,  .     I        :     ;.  :  .  I    !    -         ul.stan- 

tially  in  t!i-  ■  :-■  ]•]••-  -    •    ■, 

No.  2t..t.ii5.  1  .  .MI-<\M:,  Mi-i  r,  \.  \il--.\I.K,  Fox, 
III. —  CuiUvalos.—Jnuuary  3.  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  h,  wings  m,  trans- 
verse pieces  E  O,  handles  II,  slotted  standai-d  2,  legs  u, 
shovel  R,  castings  C  B,  brace  rods  /',  forked  strap  G,  forked 
rod  X,  and  transverse  timber  s,  the  whole  being  constructed 
and  used  together  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  26,796.— J.  K.  STAMAN,  Mifflin,  Ov.\o.— Culti- 
vators.— January  10,  i860. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  bows  A  and  D,  arrang- 
ed relatively  as  specilied,  and  having  their  lower  ends  cham- 
fered as  described,  the  cultivating  teeth  or  shares  P,  and  the 
connecting  brace  strap  Q,  wdien  the  whole  is  constructed 
and  aiTanged  as  before  set  forth,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  27,125.— J.  O.  ILVRRIS  an.l  W.  F.  SLEWDER, 
Ott.mva,  III. —  tv.'.'     ,'  -         /       ;     :   14.1850. 

Claim — In  comliii.   IS  ■.  ■■■  n  1    ;   \  1    •!    adjustable    and 

reversible  frame,  till      !         :  !  i  '     n  mgh  stocks  B, 

wdien  constructed  ,11'      ■    hl,' ■!  -  i'i-i,ii,i  1  ill)  in   the    manner 

\o  -M.  ;  .^  \  AV  LOR  and  W.W.GRAVES, 
Fii!;i    ,\i    -,   '      M  ''ivators. — August  \/i„  l%(>0. 

LLiiiii.  l.-amsEE,   ploughs;/  d,   brace 

rods,^>..ii  ,  I ;,  with  their  standard    braces  b 

b,  and  t'  II  combined  and  arranged  in   the 

mannei  li. 

X'  .  .-  I  -  ,         i  .-  I5LACK,  Princeville  III.— 

(■         ■  .'    .       '■'         -  ■.,  1S60. 

'■'   \...      I  nt  of  the  elastic  traverse  bow   bar 

I  .  i  1  :  I  I  .!  .  :  .11  b.ir  B,  beams  A  A,  double  trees K, 
cliain  I,  lullcys  H  J  J,  beam  A,  guards  G  G,  standards  E, 
and  shares  D  F,  all  as  shown  and  described  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

Xm.  2Q.SdQ  — (;.  W.  X.  YOST.  Yellow  Springs, Ohio, 
.1     i     ■   :    i'dix    I'',    W  \  TS!  )X,   Edwards 
-./■        •  jS,   1 863. 

..       ,,    ul    ):,  i liMMtion    of    the    two 

,.>...„.,  .i,  e,..„  ,„..ee,,  ,.  .,a,\  L,  rnmaUe  shares  D,  and 
wliccls  G;  the  whole  being  con.structed  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses described. 

No.  30,173.— JOHN  F.  WOOD,  Houma,  l.X.—CuUiva- 

/.'.       —,',',    -'      ;  ■     .     __.5,    I.'si'o. 

i:i>  !  :  _     I i   rit  of  the  hinged  adjustable  wings 

I\,      Ii   I  i     I  '   .    '1  ,   turn  with  the  adju.stable    frame  A, 

-.li       :     I  '  '       I  ,    uh  .tantinlly  in  the  manner  and  for 

-^    ;      I  VRUSDEBOLT,  Ottawa,  III.— O^///- 

:■■■     -■  <  '  <),   1S60. 

I  :  I  '  M  I, in-rment  of  the  handles  C  C,  the  joints 
K   Iv.  I  I  I     1' I  tliL- uprights  P)  D,  for  the  purpose 

Xo.  ;o,-M  -.  ,,  i  A  IHENY  and  L.  R.  BARNES, 
Ll  Kai  i  .  M     -  •  ^'  - '  ■••  "    'Sso 

Claim,-    :  ■\  with 

the  beam  A  :>     1-       '    m  idju.st- 

able  feet  or  -I    HO    10-   ;     I  ■  iiieb.ars 

B  B,  and  having  the  plouf;h,  aurl  scr.rpers  respectively  secur- 
ed to  them,  the  handles  C  C  being  attached  to  the  liars  B 
and  landsides  b  b,  and  all  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  30,745.— NELSON  MESSENGER,  Newark,  III. 
Cultivators. — A'ovcinbcr  27,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  horizontal  boss  G  G, 
with  the  pending  feet  or  bars  H,  having  the  shares  I  attach- 
ed in  connection  with  the  standards  F,  being  based  by  the 
rods  a,  and  the  bars  G,  braced  by  the  rods  D,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  30,748.— M.  H.  MOORE  and  ALEXANDER  SAT- 
TERWHITE,  Rome,  V-,t^.— Cultivators.— Nmicmber  27, 
i860. 

Claim.— The  arrangemenf  of  the  bars  D  D  D  E  E,  beam 
A,  and  feet  F,  with  the  bars  G'  attached,  the  two  latter  parts 


CULTIVATORS-STRADDLE-ROW. 


being  secured  to  the  bars  E  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  30,758.— HARRISON  C.  RAVENSCRAFT,  King- 
wood,  Va. — Cultivators. — Novemlur  Tj,  i860. 

Claim. — The  middle  portion  A,  in  combination  with  the 
outer  sliding  rings  D  and  E,  arranged  and  operating  as  above 
set  forth. 

No.  30,963.— JOHN  B.  GEISINGER  and  D.  H.  S. 
WILLIAMS,  MoNTViLLE,  Ohio.— Cultivators.— Decim- 
ber  18,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  curved  slotted  bar  C, 
curved  slotted  braces  M  M  hinged  to  bar  J,  standards  N  N, 
shares  Q  Q,  eye  bolts  S  S,  links  R  R,  bars  K,  bolt  L,  beam 
A,  and  handles  E,  the  whole  being  contracted  substantially 
as  described. 

No.  31,305.— SOLOMON  DWIGHT,  Byron,  III.— 
Cnltivntors. — February  5,  1S61. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  main  frame  A  and  ton- 
gue B  of  a  single  piece  of  timber,  in  combination  with  the  re- 
taining strap  C,  shaping  block  D,  cross  brace  H,  and  stan- 
dards E,  the  whole  arranged  and  operating  as  specified  and 
for  the  purpose  set  fortli . 

No.  32,S58.— NATHAN  CARR,  jR-.and  JOHN  CARR, 
MoNMolTii,  III.  —  Cih'fn-n'on.^Jnlv  23,  1861. 

Claim.— I.  — Mak.n-;  th.-  fr.ime  in  the  form  of  a  bow,  in 
combination  with  su|ipi>ilini;  it  by  castor  wheels  H  H,  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  said  bow  A  and  castor  wheels  H 
H,  the  hinged  plough  beams  C  C  and  tongue  B,  arranged  in 
relation  to  each  other,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  35,434.— W.  B.  BROADWELL  Springfield,  III. 
—  Corn-Ploui'lis.—Juiic  3,  1862. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  bar  G  and  clamps  H  H 
the  fender  or  guard  I,  applied  to  the  beams  .'\  A  and  bar  G, 
is  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  36,998.-0.  B.  INGERSOLL,  Morris,  III.— C«/ 
tivators. — N'nvi-mlh-r  25.  1 862. 

Claim  Th  •  c  nibination  and  arrangement  of  the  draught 
pole,  n.  r  :  '!  ■:  ■  A,  thebeams  E,  the  cro.ssbe.mi  F, 
the  sLiii  I  '      ;         ij  iinrts  C,  andthewhiffletreesB,  when 

all  are  cmii-11  II  1  !,  ;  i,inL;eil,  and  operating  substantkally  as 
and  for  tliL- |iuii  '  in   i.linc.ited  and  set  forth. 

No.  37,219.-11  I  !  iiii  ■  I  i.\NNER,  Milton,  III.— 
Cultivators—/'  2-.  iNi.j. 

Claim. — Til  •  m  1  .ii  -11  uhI  .irrangement  of  the  draught 
pole  .\.  tlh    I  K  ams  IJ,  tlie  standards  C,  and  shares 

r,  the  >u|  ;  ■  I  '  .  i  ilie  bar  E,  and  the  strap  F,  or  its 
equival.  :    ,  .1  and  constructed  substantiuUy  as  and 

for  tile  laui-.i  L    a.liucated  and  set  forth. 

No.  37,789.— P.  B.  and  L.  C.  REYNOLDS,  Prophets- 
TOwN,  Whitesides  CoUnty,  III.,  assignors  to  themselves 
and  CLARK  G.  REYNOLDS,  all  of  same  p\^cc— Cultiva- 
tors.—February  24,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  ajrangement  upon  adjustable  beams  B 
C  of  two  or  more  pairs  of  perforated  lever  adjusting  plates  H 
k  i,  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  two  or  more  pairs  of  shovel 
stocks  G'  G^  1 1,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  puipose  described. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  bent  sustaining  bars  F  F,  side 
beams  B  C,  and  slots  b  c  s  s,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  frime  ABODE,  swingle- 
tree  I,  draught  rods  J  J,  adjustable  hangers  K  K,  perforated 
lever  adjusting  plates  H  H  H  H,  swivelling  square  or  flat 
top  standards  G'  G'^,  bent  sustaining  bars  F  F,  and  slots  b  c  s, 
the  whole  constructed  and  operatihg  together  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  38,337.— ROBERT  RICE,  Georgetown,  Vermil- 
lion County,  \\a..— Cultivators.— .April  28,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  connecting  of  the  front  ends  of  the  bars  a 
«  of 'he  implement  to  the  draught  pole  B,  by  means  of  the 
elastic  plates  b  b,  in  combinatinn  witli  the  croi.s-bars  fc  fitted 
to  the  draught  pole  B  aiil  j.  1  1:1;  '  >  >  ly  ilirough  the  bars 
«  a,  and  with  the  braces  i  1  In-  plough  standards 

C  C  and  the  cross  bars  ,     .1         lulh. 

2.— Thehandles  E  E,  alt  i<h>,i,a  ihrii  fiunt  ends  to  the 
draught  pole  B,  by  means  of  screws  or  bolts^,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  spring  or  elastic  bar  ;,  and  the  upright  D,  on 
which  the  rod  h  bears,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  specified 


No.  45,549.— DANIEL  WILDE,  Washington,  Iowa. 
—  Corn-Cultivators.— December  20,  1864. 

Claim. — I. — The  lever  «,  resting  on  the  front  bar  of  the 
frame,  and  supported  near  the  middle  by  the  notched  plates 
7V,  secured  to  the  uprights  .v,  and  operating  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  recited, 

2. — The  arrangment  of  the  rocking  bar.;.',  elevated  bar  m, 
in  relation  to  the  handles  and  the  shovel  stakes,  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  set  forth. 

3. — In  connection  with  the  arrangement  of  the  rocking 
bar  g,  bar  m,  and  the  shovel  stakes,  the  stirrups  q,  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  named. 

4. — The  plate  y  with  its  inclined  and  horizontal  faces  k  and 
/.  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  46,376.— ELIAS  MINNICH,  McKees's  Half 
Falls,  Penn. — Cultivators. — February  14,  1865. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  braces  M  M,  connecting 
the  plough  shares  to  the  tongue,  with  the  teeth  or  rake  L,  as 
arranged  and  combnicd  with  the  angular-shaped  frame  E,  as 
herein  describcil  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  4S.35S.— Ji  III.X  r.  I?K\LK,  Bki  iiEL  \\A..— Culti- 
vators-— June  11,  i86v 

Claim.— I.  -The  lever  handles  1  1  containing  ui,ri-hts  ,/ 
d,  with  cross  l.ars  X  X,  made  in  soUd  framiii-  to  Mlnate  ui..,n 

2.— The  anan;.;ementuf  the  elevating  elevis  X,  clevis 
guide  0,  cleats  or  notches  /•  r,  and  correspontling  notches  ij, 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  specified. 

No.  50,217.— ANDREW  BOUTON,  Napa,  Qkl.— Cul- 
tivators.—October  l,  1865. 

Claim. — The  right  anil  left  cultivators  .A  A  supported  by 
the  caster  wheel  F  and  adjustahle  wheels  H,  and  connected 
by  transverse  bars  C,,  all  arrangeil  stihstantially  as  andforthe 
l)ur|.)Ose  herein  set   forth. 

No.  52542.  -I  \|  \IXB.  DEYO,  assignor  to  himself 
and   i;[ii.\l;  1.  ic  I  X.XER,  Marengo,  III. — Cultivators. 

Claim. --!.-- rile  eumbination  and  arrangement  of  the  tri- 
angular frame  B  B  C,  draught  pole  A,  standards  D,  and 
braces  E,  constructed    and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose.s 

set  forth. 

2.— In  umiliinalion  witli  the  s.li.l  draught  jiole  A,  trian- 
gular frame  l;(  ,  .iaii.laT.ls  I),  ,u„l  ,hove'N  1)'.    the   arrange- 

the  lmlle^,  (  ...nv\  ,  o.d  o,  eh.n'.i  I.  operating  substantially'as 
and  for  tile  |,lll|io,es  .peeihed, 

3.— The  arr.o.-emeiit  of  the  toothed  plates  L  M,  slot  m, 
bolt  N,  ami  <  1.  w  iili  ilie  draught  pole  A,  crossbar  C,  and  in- 
clined puits  1-,  sliding  in  the  loops  «,  all  arrangedand  oper- 
ating substantiallv  as  herein  set  forth  and  described. 

No,  53,592.— SOLOMON  DWIGHT,  Rockford,  Ili  . 
Cultivators.— .ipri I  3,  1866. 

Claim. — The  comliination  of  tlie  rii^id  tongue,  the  curved 
side  jiieces,  the  adjustalile  re, 11  iiid  nii'Mle  cross-beams,  the 
adjustable  handles,  the  sv,i\ellm-  |il.>ui;li^.  and  the  yielding 
spring  Corn  guard,  when  eoii-triuteil,  .irianged,  and  opera- 
ting as  described. 

No.  55.185.— TIMOTHY  U.  WEBB,  Springfield,  III. 
—  Cultivators.— May  29,    1866. 

Claim. — I.--The  construction  of  the  frame,  the  timbers  A 
A  and  the  crossbars  or  timbers  li  li  B,  so  notched  and  halv- 
ed together  on  an  angle  that  the  face  of  the  cross  bars  B  will 
place  the  straight  standards  C  C  C  C  in  the  proper  inclina- 
tion for  supporting  and  bracing  the  ploughs  or  cultivators, 
substantially  as  herein  described. 

2. — Making  corresponding  series  of  hole  (•  c  through  the 
cross  bars  B  B  B  for  the  purpose  of  bolting  and  bracing  the 
cultivator  standards  C  C  C  C,  so  that  the  cultivators  may  be 
changed  to  work  eithar  right  or  left  and  the  spaces  adjusted 
between  them,  as  aud  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  56,173.— ROBERT  BULLOCK,  South  Mills,  N. 
C- -Cultivators. —July  10,  1866. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  stock  with  the  weeding 
shears,  the  iron  rod  braces,  the  eye-holes,  and  iron  bolts, 
when  these  several  parts  are  arranged,  constructed,  and  ad- 
justed subsLantially  as  described. 

No.  57,698.— WILLIAM  GEAHR,  New  Holland, 
VK.—Cultivalors.—September,  4,  1866. 

Claim. — The    independent,    adjustable,     and    reversible 


CULTIVATORS-STRADDLE-ROW. 


lieanis  D  D,  in  combination  « itli  llic  upright  E  F,  when  coji- 
nected  with  a  suitable  framework,  sul»tantially  in  the  man- 
ner anil  for  the  purpose  siieeilicii. 

No.  58,534.— CM R1,STL\N  ZI.\IMiMKRM.\N,  Coi.- 
LiNsviLi.E,  Ohio.— PI,m^'/is.—  Oc/ol>cr  2,   1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  manner  of  attaching  the  tounge  to  the 
plough  by  means  of  the  perforated  plates  a  a,  anil  pins  h  l>, 
arranged  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2, — The  combination  of  the  protecting  plate  r,  enclosing 
the  landside  of  the  plough,  with  the  mouldboard  and  land- 
side  made  of  one  piece  of  metal,  substantially  as  described 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  hinged  draw  bars  li  J  with  their  adjusting  nuts 
and  screws,  in  combination  with  the  adjusting  frame  com- 
posed of  screw  rods^  e  and  cross  bir^^'  with  their  ..uts  and 
adjustable  handles,  arranged  and  operating  in  the  mannjr 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  60,892.— J.  C,  HOFFEDITZ,  xMercershur.;,  1'.\. 
— Cultiva!ors. — Januaiy   I,   1867. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  shown  and  described,  con- 
sisting of  the  adjustable  a!id  pivoted  spring  standard  C, 
removable  shares  I  J,  and  adjii-tnlilc  h.inrlle<;  E. 

No.  61.512.— MARTIN  liRKNKMA 


IP,  Pa. 


ssignor 


Ml  SAML^Kl.  KiiV 
-J:,,u,.nv    29,    1S67. 


Elizabethtown,  p. 

Claim.— The  spoiii!  an.u,:-,,,.  „i  ,,nM  i,u,i„,i,  oflhr 

frame  A  A'  B  C  I '.  ir  ..  ml. u,  ,11,-1,  «iil,  il,,-  i,-irr,il,lc 
handles  P",  and  hulr.  I,  >  I .'  I  ;  \\  ,1,.!  i:,,  .,<l,,|  |,  ,!  I.n  the 
reception  and  a|)i>lii  .,ii,,i,  ,,l  1!,,  ,i\lc  aii,l  wlu.K  1,  M, 
scrapers  O  P,  all  cun-triictL.I  .iii.l  .ipLi.iting  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  innpose  specilied. 

No.  62,181.— MOSE.S  chandler,  Corinth,  Me., 
and  JOHN  B.  NICKELS,  Kenijl'skeag,  Me.,  assignors 
to  V.  S.  PAL.MER  and  J.  B.  NICKELS.— A^orjf  Hoes. 
— Felii-uary  19,   1867. 

Claim. — I. — Adjustably  attaching  the  wings  or  blades  II, 
when  formed  as  described,  to  the  uprights  C,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth . 

2. — The  combination  of  teeth  or  cogs  with  the  blades  11 
and  uprights  G,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  tbr  ]  i,i|..  >     .  1  [".ilh. 

3 — TIk  ,  ,,  ;  ,  ,,  ,1  !  ilic  pivoted  rake  heads  K  with 
the  blade-     !  M       :li-tantially  as  herein    shown    and 

described,  .11,  1  f,,,  il,,    j,u,iin-,t;  set  forth. 

4. — Securing  the  upriLjlus  G  to  the  caps  C  and  to  the 
slotted  cross  bar  B  by  means  of  angular  bolts  E  and  steady 
pins  I,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  stay  braces  J  with  tlie 
uprights  G  and  adjustable  caps  C,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  slotted  caps  C 
and  slotted  cross-bars  B,  having  bands  D  around  their 
slotted  ends,  with  each  other  and  with  the  draft  beam  A, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  62.898.— ALEXANDER  F.  and  THOS.  M. 
ST.ANSBURY,  Lewistown,  Ihl..— Cultivators.— Mar./i 
12,  1867. 

Claim. — The  slotted  shoe  or  bearer  F,  the  double-trees  K 
and  G,  the  clevis  bars  H,  draft  rods  I,  and  pendant  staples 
J,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  uses  and  purposes  herein- 
before set  forth. 

No.  63,384.— GEORGE  D.  HART,  Lycoming  County, 
V.K.— Cultivators.— April  2,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  standards  A,  attached  to 
the  plate  C  by  hinge  and  standards  A',  with  its  tenon  at  the 
upper  end,  as  shown  in  Fig,  I,  with  the  blades  or  cutters  B, 
the  plates  C,  when  provided  with  the  slots  ^  and  the  notches 
h  and  the  frame  or  support  O,  all  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

No,  6487S.— lAMES  M.    HUME,   Colchester,  III., 

a-ij, ,  i,i,i,  ,  If  and   C.  F.  HOYT,  same   place.— C».W- 

:-•    ei,  1S67. 

I  i  ,,  1  ,  i,ljiistable  beams  B,  arran-ged  in  combina- 
tion \\\\\,  il,,  lijiiie  .\,  levers  K,  links  L,  bar  G,  and  single 
tree   M,  as  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  described. 

No.  66,717.— JOHN  KURTZ,  Clinton  Township, 
Pa. — Corn  Cultivators  and  Potato  Ploughs. — July  16, 
1867. 


Cl.aim.— I.— .The  slotted  side  pieces  II  1:,  with  their  top 
and  bottom  bars  or  plates  C  C,  and  adjustable  iipriijlus  E  E, 
as  arranged  and  combined  with  the  reversible  pluughs  II  H, 
as  herein  described  and  for  the  pnrjjoses  set  forth. 

2. — The  slotted  side  pieces  B  B,  with  their-  bars  C  C,  for 
the  i>urposes  set  forth. 

No.  6S,29o.— CHARLES  C.  CREEK,  Liberty,  Ind.— 
Cul'iv.,:  r.-      /..,.■,,•-,    1867. 

'  ' I',  I,, n,  in  a  corn  plough  or  cultivator 

I'l    I    ',11   I      '>    !   \i.  .,  iiueted  and  attached  substantially 

2.— The  I'loiij;!)  irons  1!  B',  having  the  element  b  b'  b", 
arranged  as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  in  a  corn  plough  or  cuUivator  of  the 
adjustable  bar  G,  with  its  bolt  and  nuts  Y /,  substantially  as 
set  lorth  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4.— In  combination  with  the  adjusting  bar  G  F/,  the  ad- 
justing arrangement  W  V  v  of  the  tongue  on  the  beam, 

/.—The  frame  R,  consisting  of  the  elements  S  s  t.  in  com- 
l)i]iation  with  the  racks  U  U  and  chains  V  V,  admitting  of  a 
sli-lit  forward  or  retrograde  movement  in  the  ploughs  B  B' 
inresiiect  to  each  other  and  the  lieam  II. 

No.  68,678— MARMADl'KL  WH.SON,  Marouette, 
Wis.  -Con,-C„lt,-v.:to,,.—S,f/.,„/>,r  10,  1S67. 

Chum.— I.— The  levers  11  and  1  used  in  combination  with 
the  loiimie  G  and  cross-bars  1;  B'  ,,f  a  cultivator  frame,  ar- 
ranged and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 

2  — The  combination  ofthestandardsC  C  C  C  with  the 
frame  .\  A  B  B'  and  braces  E  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  clevis  0  attached  to  the  cross-bar  B,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  adju.stable  tongue  G  and  levers  H  I,  substantial- 
ly as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  72,107.— C.  E.  STELLEK,  Chicago,  III.— CkW- 
vators.-Dcamb.-r  10,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  hinged  runners  J  W, substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  slotted  sides  A  A  and  B  B,  in  combination  with 
the  shanks  C  D  E,  arranged  to  be  set  at  diiferent  angles,  and 
fastened  by  set  screws  Z  Z,  as  described, 

3. — The  combination  of  the  guide  bar  E,  arranged  to  be 
raised  and  lowered,  with  rear  standards  H  H  and  sides  A  A 
B  B,  as  descril>ed. 

4. — The  combination  of  standards  G  G,  hinged  runners  J 
W,  and  sides  A  A  B  B,  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  shanks  U  of  shovel  T,  arranged  to  fit  in  a  socket 
V,  and  bar  S,  in  combination  with  standards  G  G  and  cross 
bar  I,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

6. — The  double  evener  L,  arranged  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

7. — The  double  evener  L,  in  combination  with  braces  O  O 
and  P  P,  with  or  without  braces  Y. substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  72,622.— J.  T.  FRANK EBERGER,  Henslv,  III. 
-Cultivators.— Dec, mlh-r  24,  1S67. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  beams  G  G,  when 
hinged  at  their  front  ends  to  the  bar  A,  substantially  in  the 
manner  set  forth. 

2. — The  beams  G  G,  when  combined  with  the  standards 
H,  the  handles  R,  and  bars  F  and  .\.  the  whole  constructed 
and  operating  substaiili.ilh  as  hnrin  il,.  „  lil.nl. 

No.  83,111.— I.  J  I  Ih  iMl'-,,  >\  ,,,,.1  \  .  K.  COLLIER, 
RiCHWOOD,  Ohhi.       (,,.',,       ,eJ    ,       (',■:,/    I  5,  1868. 

Claim.— The  cuml.iu.iUun  ui  a  i|uadruple  plough  or  culti- 
vator, of  the  inner  movable  beams  B  B,  staples  b  b,  rod  F, 
])lates  D  D,  outer  stationary  beams  B'  B',  tongue  A,  plate  I, 
and  handles  L  L,  all  applied  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  fortli. 

No.  84,165.— HORACE  C.  BRIGGS,  West  Auburn, 
Me.— //oein^  Machines.— Norember  17,  1868. 

Claim.— l'.— The  combination  of  the  cross  bars  A  and    B, 


djusta- 
mtially 
t  forth. 


CULTIVATORS-STRADDLE-ROW. 


tially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4  — The  combination  of  the  adjust-ible  bar  or  shde  L  v,  ith 
the  hin^  1  I  n  u  k  m  1  fiont  cro  ■,  bii  \  siibstantnlly  as 
hucni  I      I  in  It   I  thL  iuiju  LSLt  r.uth 

N  ssol       II  \i  \i  \    u  I  I      (lllli    — 

Cu//  I    i&oS 

Ch)  111    1    Lultmt   1       t   thL     1  Ijll  til  li 

lon^MLiin  II  ji  mIl  1  withmolil  pl(  n^hs.Lioss  beams  h 
and  C,  and  standaids  D,  also  pro\ided  with  plou^dis  w  hen 
the  se\eial  paits  hei cm  named  aie  crnstuiUed,  combined 
and  an   it'  i      1     i      tl     )  uiposc  specilied 

N<    's  I  M  \NOR    Town 

SHIl    1  I  1   1869 

Chill        I  at  of  the  piotect 

mgboiid  I  1  Li  ji  L  s(  1  mil  pieces  L  E,  to  which 
thtboaids  A  A'  aie  conni.Lti-d  by  pivots  ^,  when  constiucted 
and  applied  substantially  in  the  inannei  and  foi  the  purpose 
specihcd 

No     .,    N        I         II    W      \  W  I       I     OHIO  — 

Com  1  i  I     1869 

Clu  I  ims    A 

A,  ci  ,       1    t    1  '1         '  11         1    U    IV 

joint  liac  i  alU  n  tiULt  1  an  I  ipi  h  d  in  the  mannei 
and  foi  the  puipase  heiein  described 

2— Th  ainn  m^nt  if  the  imi!  ei  G  hook^',  staples /;  h 
beam     V    ^  >    1  '    t-i  1  laids  D  D'    joint 

hnl  1  md  apjihed  md 


III 


Uiltt  1    uj 

Lhii         I  — 1  1     mis    b,    in   eorabination    with    the 

chain    ]         I  I  1   I  le  bohs  C   links  D,   and   fiame    \ 

as  heieii     I       11       I    I    1  tl    puipo  e  specified 

2— In     e   mlimtim    with     the      il     x       tii      In     II        I 
adjustable  bars  H   and  chain  I   a    li   1   11  il     1    1       ili 

purpose  specihed 

No  91,718— ROBLkl  D  ei  \I  1  1  \  1  1  1,  1  1 
— CuUivalors.—Jnne  22,   1869. 

Claim.— The  side  rails  A  A,  cross  pieces  B  B,  C  C,  tongue 
D,  shovels  E  E  E  E,  rods  b,  braces  c  c,  brace  G,  and  ad 
juster  ^,  respectively  constructed  and   arranL,'ed,  a-;  set   forth. 

No.  94,350.— ZACHARIAH  H.  SIMS,  I!  .  ;iiam,  Te.x. 
— Cotton  Ploughs. — August  31,   iS  19. 

Claim. — I. — The  curved  flange^  1'  .'.in  ei.nil  iii.ilion  with 
the  ploughs  F  F,  all  constructed  and  operated  as  described. 

2. — The  flanged  protector  d,  in  combination  with  the 
curved  flanges  a  a,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  ploughs  F  F,  in  combination  with  the  curved 
flanges  a  a,  and  protector  U,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  plough  tooth  I,  in  combination  with  the  ploughs 
F  F,  all  constru'cleil,  arranged,  and  operated  in  the  manner 
and  for  i'wi  |mr| .(.,:-  si   forth. 

No.  5.51;,.  — /  \i  IIAK.I.\H  B.  SIM.S,  BoNHAiw,  Tex. 
—  CoHoii  r;o:iJ:...  ,|.j,350,  Aupisi  31,  1869;  July  29, 
1873;    tiled  J/r./  20,  1S7I. 

Claim.— I— r,i;  ,  uived  flanges  K  K  combined  with  the 
ploughs  I ;  I ;,  .111.  i.intially  as  described. 

2.— Tlij  icni  A alilc  curved  flanges  K  K  .adapted  to  be 
bolted  or  ollierwise  attached  to  the  ploughs  G  G,  substan- 
lially  as  set  forth. 

3.  — The  plough  tooth  I,  in  combination  with  the  ploughs 
G  I'l,  constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  substantially  as 
described. 

4. — The  flanged  protector  d,  in  combination  with  the 
curved  flanges  K  K,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5. — The  plouL'lis  (.;  ( ;,  in  eoinbination  with  the  curved 
flanges  KK  a,id  M-t  ■-■         ■     ;   1 1',     .i-  set  forth. 

No.    94,490.-    !    I    .\  W.VTEKLciO,      iNl). 

—Double   Cur  J.    ,      ,.  ;.    1869. 

Claim. — I. —  1  lie  li^..,i  ,,.,,^„  .;,  ...,  ..ii.l  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  head  blod  H,  the  sub  beams 
I)  D,  and  the  posts  C  C,  with  the  .sheaths  I  I,  the  rever- 
sible iliiij':  T"  F  . :  I M 1  guards  G  G,  in  the  manner  and  for 
thepui]'  '.  ;i  .ilied. 

3.—  I  ii     11  of  the  posts  C  C,  sub  beams  D    I) 

and  linii-ii,      i:  |;,  -nl^.tantially  as  .set  forth. 


95,044.- JOHN  J.  RAY  and  JAMES  R.  YOUNG, 
New  Orleans,  La. — Cultivating  Hoes. — September  21, 
1869 

Chun  — The  bh  les  \   connected  and  supported  by  posts, 

I  I  I    I  II    I        1       I     nil      111   the     iii^uhi    arrangement 

I     nil  \^      i    mt  1     md  wheels    all 


K    I                                    1          l'\        1 

il|\M('\       Nlw    Ibiria, 

1    \   — 

'     '    5    '"^70 

Chii                           '    1 

111      eulliMtii     e  instructed, 

arran^                         1 1        1 

i.lU    1     heiein      hoHU    aud 

desculie       .1          1  I  i     1   1  1 

t  1  ith 

No      ioi  693  — KLL  1  1  \ 

W     11  iki  NG       IrosIECT, 

Ohio  —L  ultit  atois  —  Ij  1 1 

s     1^70 

Claim— I  —  rhe    i.le  |i 

\     \     111   emibination   with 

cross  1  1 1     1            ( 

1      1     1                «hen    con- 

struete  1 

t  1   itli 

2  —  1 

1     1      II  1    <       1     1      '  /,', 

hinge  III 

bined     n 

I           (leseiibed 

No                       '         I 

WONG,     Friar's 

POIM  I  l\      12      1870 

Chilli       I        I   I    1    1  11  I  I    I     in  combination 

withsciajei  L  1  1  1  loii^ii  (  (  iinnged  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  puipose  set  forth 

2 — A  cultnator  consisting  of  slotted  beam  A,  handles 
B  B  standaid  C  bais  D  D',  scrapeis  E  E,  ploughs  G  G, 
and  thumb  sCi^w  s  a  <7,  all  constructed  and  ai  ranged  as  shown 
md  descubed 

No   loS  3S4  — ri(  FRO  r    NORTON    PRMncCiTY, 

InW  \    -   C  '            iS     tS-t 

Cl  II  I    I    ploughs   F   H 

Kill  1                               I     11      B    and   jointed 

dou  1    tl  I        \         '           I   \        II  I     le  cribed    foi   the 

'  ""^  ''5557— CICEKO  P  NORTON,  Prairie  City, 
1  «  V  assi^no.  to  II1IAMA.R  P  PILLSBUR\ ,  MoN- 
I  1  I  I  In  —Lull  ;'«i— 108384— 0(/o/;o  18,  1870. 
Ill  IS  likl>/,   22    1873 

1       III        1      \   I     md    lunncis   L    auapged, 

1   II      1     I  111  II     ithei    ide  of  the  mam  flame 

L ,     I  1  11      I  III  1        I        1  h  im   d      and     either 

plou   III  I        I  1       I  II   I    1  uilhiutdi  turb- 

ing  th     I  I  I  III  h     th  1  01  with  the 

Uipo  e     1     elil     I 

No  io8  5i8—MO'5LS  RELD,  Little  KoLK  Arkan- 
sas —Utton  and  Coin  Cultivators  —Octobtr  18,  1879. 

Claim — I — The  combination  of  the  arms  r/  and  staples 
G  when  au  mge  I  in  a  cotton  cultivatoi  substantially  as  and 
forthepuipo  t  spetihed 

2 — The  combination  ot  the  hairovv  A  s  gment  F,  set 
stiew  I     mlhinllell    when    eonstiuet^d    sub  tantially    as 


N        I         1  I  I    \|i  \\1    1  Mil  I  M  \N     Mm  riNS- 

viLLi     i  \       I.  ^  /    — /'     ini  ?•()    1^79 

Chim — llie  in  in^ements  ot  two  sets  ol  shovels  S  ad- 
ju  table  oblique  beam  B  and  cioss  beams  A  A  « hen  con- 
stiucted and  opeiating  as  herein  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
poees  set  forth 

No  II J  109— MICH \EL  STOLE  CoNrsr^t  A  Town- 
ship P\  ,  assignor  to  himself  and  lACOB  G  PETERS, 
same  place  —  Cultn ator^  —  ^fa,,/,z?.    1 87 1 

Ctiiiii  Ml  I.  till  II  11  111  I  nil  11  lit  f  th  three 
cur\e  1  I      1  I      I         1  1      I  1      il  I  he 

pok    ^  I        I      I     ih      M  iiiial 

pan    will  I      111  I'l      I     11     1  ,      II  111        1  i|    1   II     liolt- 

the  outei    side  of  eieli  111  1  opeiatmg  in  the 

mannei  shown  and  ft  1  1 1  1  1    1 

No  113223— JACOI  ^  111  )  IV  Mill  LiNroWN,  Pa. 
—  Cultivitoi  —Marc'i2't>  iS^i 

Claim  —The  cioss  bai  d  pio\ided  with  aseries  of  grooves 
01  notehe  to  icCeu  e  the  sprin^,  shani  "•  b  b  of  the  shovels  e  c, 
and  w  11  I  I'  I  I  1  I  f  1  the  ehmp  1  ilt  /"  /  all  ar- 
lan,    I  I         I       1    me    .1,1     li   n  w  ith  the  beam 

byniiMii     111       1        1   11    111  I    liiiil      jltheleini    is  set  forth. 


CU  LT  I  VATORS-ST  RADDLE- ROW. 


No.  116.776.— JAMES  J.  •PHOMPSON,  Columrus, 
Ohio. —  Ciillivators.—July  4,  1 87 1 . 

Cl.iim. — I, — The  boxes ,^.  cnmposed  of  cells  r  .ind  flanges 
_j/' y  _)'*  V^  in  comWn^itinn  with  ■^^hovcl  ^Inndnnk.  henms,  .nnd 
the  confining  bolts  .v,  ,iili~t,inti.illv  ,1,  .lr,riilK-il. 

2. — The  combination  ..I  \\w  .lull  y.-V-  \.  -i.lr  licinis  11  11, 
joints  /  A  sectional  .Trcli  (  1  ,  |.,int^  7',  taiitlai.ls  ji  1),  and 
loosely  connected  brace  K,  all  constructed  arranged,  and 
operating  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combin.ition  of  the  removable  diagonal  braces  P 
P,  brace  E,  hinged  arch  C  C,  beam  A,  and  swinging  side 
beams  15  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  117,608.— SIMON  A.  CUMMINS,  Vienna,  N.  J. 
—Ploii!;hs.—A)4Susl  I,  187 1. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangements  of  the  slotted  frame  B,  ad- 
justable ploughs  A  A,  adjustable  colters  D  D,  bars  e'  e', 
guards  M  M,  and  bars  e  e,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2 The  adjustable  bars  e  e  and  curved  guards    M   M,  in 

combination  with  the  slotted  main  frame   B  and    ploughs   A 
A,  combined  and  operating  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  tongue  E,  cross  bar  F,  and  thill  iron  f,  in  com- 
bination with  the  ploughs  A  A,  frame  B,  and  adjusting  bars 
K  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  tongue  E,  cross  bar  F,  coupling  /,  and  braces  k 
h,  in  combination  with  the  ploughs  A  A,  main  frame  B,  and 
adjustable  bars  K  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  118,000.— THOMAS  J.  ELLIS,  Decateur,  III.— 
Cultivators. — August  15,   1871. 

Claim.— The  shaft  F,  knee  H.  handles  h  h,  .standards  I 
I',  rods  K  K  K'  K'.  braces  D  D  E  E,  and  hinges  h  I,  h'  /,', 
in  combination  with  the  standards  C  C  C''  C  and  forked 
pole  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set 
set  forth. 

No.  118,549.— GEORGE  W.  OWENS,  Fairfield, 
Iowa.— Cultivators.— Aii-nst  27,  1871. 

Claim, — The  arrangeuienl  of  tlie  cultivators  A  A,  coupling 
device  E  E  F,  self  adju>ting  clod  fenders  B  C  C  C,"  and 
spring  D,  as  set  forth  and  described. 

No.  119,904.— HENY  WELD,  Black  Walnut,  III. 
— Cultivators. —  October  10,  1 87 1. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  double  tree  C,  single 
tree  d,  the  lever  <-,  the  L,  shaped  adjusting  plates  e,  and  the 
ploughs  E,  all  mounted  upon  the  beams  A  and  arranged  to 
operate  as  set  forth. 

No.  124,241.— WILLIAM  W.  ANDREW.  La  Porte, 
Ind. — Antedated  February  22, 1872, — Cultivators. — March 
5>  1872. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  central  beam  A,  the 
draft  attachment  consisting  of  the  bars  O  O',  having  central 
enlargement  0,  brace  T,  and  the  vertical  adjustable  pieces  P, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  128,497.— ROBERT  E.  MASON,  Norway,  III.— 
Culiiators.—Jtily  2,  1872. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  shovel  and  gopher  share 
D,  made  of  one  piece  of  metal,  .substantially  as  described. 

No.  134,824.— AUGUSTUS  C,  TOWER,  Mendota, 
III. — Cultivators.— Jamtary  14,  1873. 

Claim  I. — The  series  of  knives  a  (7  set  at  an  angle,  as  de- 
scribed, and  adapted  to  work  upon  each  side  of  the  hill, 
substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivating  machine,  .of  the 
following  elements — i.  e.:  A  pair  of  beams  adapted  to 
operate  upon  each  side  of  a  row  of  corn,  having  a  series  of 
curved  inclined  knives  set  at  an  angle,  as  described,  a  pair 
of  following  smoothing  beams  and  suitable  means  for  con- 
necting the  two  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivating  machine,  ul  the 
following  elements — i.  e.:  A  pair  of  beams  having  knives 
a  a,  substantially  as  described,  a  pair  of  following  smooth- 
ing beams,  means  for  connecting  said  beams,  and  teeth 
adapted  to  pass  the  hill  on  each  side  and  remove  the 
clods,  substantially  as  described 

4. — In  a  machine  of  substantially  the  described  construc- 
tion, an  adjustable  rod,  D,  carrying  adjustable  harrow  teeth 
arranged  one  in  advance  of  the  other,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 


No.  135.165.- ZACIIARIAII  B.  SIMS,  Hcniiam,  Tex. 
-Cultivators.— January  21,   1873. 
Claim. — The    combination     of  the    nn!;ulnr    sliainxl    iron 


P..'int,m1s:''  ,  ,v     ,.  ~  ,  .,'.  ,S73 

Claim. — 'I  I'.    ( •  .iiil.:;'  Ill  III   pl.iio  F, 

grooves  f  ,■  an  I  n  1  '       1 

(/"a",  asan.l  loi  ilir  ,  n, ! ..I. 

No.  137,609— ^^R I  ,s  M,  ll.M.l,.  Vates  City,  III.— 
Adjustable  Brace  Coup!iiii;s.  —  .\hril  ^,  1873.  Filed  March 
8,1873. 

Claim.-  Tin-  f-omlM-.-ii  ni  of  I'lr  'm-i-  r,i'-  .\  .\  bent,  as 
dc-..a-,l.,  ,'.  ;  .  ■  ..■•I  1'      '.   1'      ■         ...  ^  .,  II       ,  ■),    curved  ends 


uith    the  beads 


tsC 


to 


forn,  .u,  ,,,l|ii   1,1.1,    i„, ,-,-.,. I, |.hin,,n   ina.ii,   .iilorth. 

No.  141.1.1=;  — I  )|.l\  l.l;  kli(.l,l':K,  Kaiutan,  assignor 
to  liim-.ll,  I  \\li:s  II.  .M.IAflLEY,  .and  JACOH  VAN 
Fl  |-.i:r,  (•niM,,x,  an.l  bUlN  A.  TI  lOMI'.SI  )N,  Red- 
DlNcioN,  i\.  l.  —  («///rff/,.rf.— ////)'  22,  1873.  F''«l  Sef- 
tcmbcr  14,  1872. 

Concave  scrapers  are  attached  to  runners,  which  converge 
in  the  rear.  These  are  followed  by  shorter  scrapers  or  shares, 
which  throw  the  clean  soil  louar.i  the  row  of  plants. 

Cbim.— I.— The  >..... !.ii. n    -  nl,  il...  ..ailna.  i-.  1    I„  of 

arms  M  M,  arrange.  I  .1  i  1    .  1:      ;iini,.,.    -i...!!..  .1. 

2.— The  hook  cIkiih   I,  ..a  1.1  .|.  .  nn,-  ,  n.l  .,1    I  ..n    1,  ring  h. 


assi.^nc.r  tolnni,..;lf,  1  A  M  l.S  I  1.  M.CAll  K^•  an.l  I.VCOB 
VAN  FLEET,  Clinhin,  and  JOHN  A.  TlIOMP.SlIN, 
Reddington,  N.  ].— Cultivator's.— July  22,  1873.  Filed 
Ju„c  24,  1S73. 

(Jaim. — I— The  combination  of  the  runners  A  A,  front 
aii.l  I.  M  iin.l.uiK  r.  1;  .  ,  r.iss  bars  C  C,  center  draft  beam 
D.   .1      '    I  1     1    1  :  unite  the  cultivator  fraine,    sub- 


own  adjustable  bar 
lalcrally  adjustable 
K  K,  slolte.l  as  dc- 
as   and  for  the  pur- 


H,  Willi  lln-  |..,.VM,n.l  .,  inu  r...| 
bar  1.  |.l..xv  ^.li.ink-  I  |.  |.im.i-..| 
scril.cl,  an.l  Inl.l  l.y  Vin-  .,r  ,. 
poses  herein  set  forth. 

No.  145,862.— JOHN  LINDSEY  GRAHAM,  Cartii- 
A(3E,  III. —  Ploui^hs. — December  23,  1873.  Filed  Jauuarv 
27,  1873. 

Claim. —  1,  III.  I  ill  1:  R'  R'',  con.structed  in  the  form 
shown,  an.l  .III     '1       1     iii     !  1  .ime  by  bolts  S  S',  arranged  as 


th  the  teeth  1,    I,' 


the 


Xo.  I52,77,S.-A. 


sulistantially  as  described. 

No.  159,842.— J.  H.  RICE,  KEiTHsmiRr,  III — Cul- 
tivalors.— February  l6,  \^T^.      Fil.-d     /).■.-,■,../.■;   20,    1875. 

Claim.— The  angular  fram,..  \  11  c.  .  KiNin.;  IimmII,..  f), 
in  combination  with  the  arelu-.  I  1. 1. 1  ./,  I.  n  u..;  1  \i  ■ .  1..  .11  in.;,, /), 
uponeach  fr.ame,  .and  the  piv..|...l  t..r-.  I'  ami  .liili  .li'vice, 
all  constructe.l  .as  an.l  for  the  |  .1. 1  ,  . ,  ,    !,.  .     ;.     ;..     11    .1 

No.  161,882. -I, -IMIKMU  I:    .  i-.     .  I  1  nx. 

—  C.>///t'.;/.';  .;.— .-///v/ 13,  1S75       lil.    i  i.)    I'-o^. 

two  flexible  .  ...  ii-  .  (    .'    ■  -  ||.  n-.   •!       .  1 1        '     .■■  iv     i....lh- 

F,a  pairof  s,  1  '  v  ■       1:    1,  '  r.  nor 

shovel-s,  M,  -.     I     'I,   "      I    ..II  I    ..',..,.,.  .       ;  ..  i.li 

—2.— The  i.iN..i...i..i  a.ljii-l.iM..  i,.i|..  I,  (,Jni,;..-.|  n.lhe 
standards  J,  in  combination  with  the  adjusting  screw  K, 
hinged  to  the  arm  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
descrilied. 

No.     168,074.— HENRY    WINFIELD   and    WM.    P. 


CULTIVATORS-STRADDLE-ROW. 


;any,Ohio. — 
mber  9,    1875. 


FLVNN,  Pantego,  N.  Z.— Cultivators.— September  21, 
1875.     Filed  y««.  5,  1875. 

Claim. — In  a  cotton  cultivator,  the  slotted  bars  C  C,  lat- 
erally adjustable  on    the  beam  A,  in     combination  with   the 

standards  I)  C,  wiUi  showl  I-  ,:  !in  MM  in  il,r  ^l^i,  of  the 
lur.C  (■',  ,ul,-taiin,dlv  a-  ,1:  ,;;,.,  :,,nh. 

X...  I6S,2^,6.-I.  a;  dll-Ml-..  ■:  ,  l:i  ^i.:..!.,N,  N.  J. 
—  Cu!li-.\-.tori.—S,pt.:iiiba  2S,  1^)73.  I  lied  August  20, 
1875. 

Claim. — I.— The  combination  with  the  runner  frame  A 
R  C,  having  the  slotted  wings  H,  of  the  adjustable  plough 
beams  d  V,,  proYidod  with  the  spring  straps  a  a  and  the 
bull,  /'  /).  all   suli^lantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 

2. — In  c.iiiiliiiiatinn  »  illi  a  plow,  I,  having  a  round  shank, 
/i,theslnii  ,'1,  :,,  .  ,  -;,,!i  1  ,,1.|,.  .  ,  ^^i ill" parallel  flanges 
«  «,  sti    i  ii^lructed    substan- 

tiallya.,,,    .  :    ,,  •.    :■:,    ,.    :     ,,,.     ,■   i,.,,1k 

No.  10.,,..--,  --,1  <  .:  :d'-i  l;iii  I 
Coml/i,,,.:  ■  i:.i  N„rro:i.s 

Filed  .hi    I   ■■■■-..  i:-;-^ 

Claim  -li>n  of  the  beams  .\,  the  slotted  up- 

rights F  an.:  Li,  liie  |.i'..jicd  draft  bars  H,  and  the  braces  K, 
with  each  other,  in  substantially  the  manner  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  170,778.— TIMOTHY  M.SHAW,LF.iiANON,TENN. 
— Gang- Ploughs. — December  "J,  1875.  Filed  September  \o, 
1875- 

Claim. — 1  he  combination  of  the  handles  B  B  and  bars  C, 
jiivotcd  couplings  e' .  coupling  blocks  E,  and  vertical  mova- 
lili  i'  I  !i  !i  ■' iti!  ill.  I  lough  beams  A,  having  the  several 
i'i'i  I  '  ;  '  i.  I  I  liy  the  beams  and  handles  may  be 
I     i,  11 4I1S  opposite  or  in   advance  of   one 

.in  -r.i   1,  rn  I     'I)    ..-'   ■   -:\  forth. 

No.  I7^,.)S=;.  -Till  i\IAS  T.  HOOVER  and  TAMES  T. 
IIENDKRv  .\,  Wm  ii.iiuRY.  TEtin.— Ploughs.— April 
11,1876.       i  lied   f.uunirv  I4,   1876. 

Claim  —111  ciniliinnliMn.  with  the  beam  A.  hnndh-s  R,  ami 
longitudinal  l.ir  I  1,  llv  li.nt  arm-  1  '  1 '.  I'M..-  <  ",  dmvel-  I-'. 
and  pl.ni'di^  <  ;,  -uii^intiallv  a-  Ikhiii   -  t  riMili 

No.  iS.3,j5-V  — iild\d-,R  Klin.i-.K.  Ii  I  Mi\<,]oN,  N. 
I,,  assignor  of  pan  of  his  right  to  |.  1).  .\k  C  L  LLi';\'  and 
MATILDA  VAN  Yl.V.K\\—Cu/tivators.—July  25,  1876. 
Filed  June   7,  1876. 

Claim.— 1.— The  combination,  with  the  beams  G  G  and 
standard  I'.,  lili  Lm-  H,  secured  to  the  standard,  and 
having,. \;  ..',  forming  springs,  which   are  con- 

nected  1  m!,  i      ':  i  .,  substantially  as   and  for  the    pur- 

poses llee     e,  ■•  i    '■  "  ' 

2.— I'l  1     :      I  liie   iindardsB  B'  the  beams    G 

G,  coriii  I  I    :  1  .  i!i      jiiii  .     f  the  clevis,  and    the    cross 

barl,  j.i  i.  1:  .  .,.:,  .1.  I  1  i  .1-  X,  and  the  adjusting 
bolts  and  mil,  ,1  ,.',  .di  iu:.,niiLi,dly  .as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  181,654.— J,  R  nUNLAP,  Sherman,  U.\..— Com- 
bined Ciillivatyrs  and  Harrows. — Au-^iisl  29,  1 876.  Filed 
March  6,  1 87  6. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  crank  axles  D  and 
the  rotary  cutters  E  with  the  bar  C  and  the  V  harrow  A  1!, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  cross  bar  F  and  the  lever  G 
with  the  crank  axles  D,  the  rotary  cutters  E,  the  cross  bar  C, 
and  the  harrow  A  B,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, 

3. — d  h.   >  .iimI.iii 11  .if  ilie  lever   K   and  pivoted  bar    L 

with  th    1       '  .  1  I     ,    ', .\  .\  1:,  and  the  ploughs  1  J,  sub- 

stantiallv  .in  aiirl  d.'scribcd. 

4. —  1  ! il  111  111 r  tlv;  1 11  voted  Imrs  M  with  the  cross 

bar  C,  tlie  \    iioL.n    A.de   I,-,    1    i;.  ind  the  1  .iinii-d  bar    L, 


die  part  raised,  and  an  offset  at  t!ic  end  of  said  r.aised  middle 
part,  in  cimliination  with  the  V  harrow  A  B  and  the  levers 
(.;  K,  sulistantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  182,953.— JOHN  PALCER,Ei.  Dorado,    Iowa.— 

Cu:liv.!lor':..  —  O,!oh:,i,  1S76,      I'dled  .SV/.VwAv  I4,    1876. 
('Iiim  — I'lie  e iiinatinn.  willi  the  front  .and  rear    trans- 

K,  iii,.iii;  lr.in,v  ■r,ely  iliioiigh  thesaid  liars,  and    the    pen- 


i  dent  eye  rod  K,  having  collars,  as  described,  of  the  indepen- 
dent adjustalile  |)lough  beams  F  and  G,  having  the  plates 
or  ears  I,  provided  with  a  .series  of  elong.ated  openings,  J, 
substantially  as  shown  and  descrilied,  for'the  object  specified. 

No.  191,613.  MALACHIAH  ROBY,  Kosciusko, 
Miss. — Combined  Cotton  Scrapers  and  Cultivators. ^June 
S,  1877.     Filed  April  Tfi,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  cross  bars  B  D,  the  side 
beams  C  and  their  ploughs  and  standards,  the  bows  and 
yokes  E,  the  scrapers  F  G,  and  the  bands  H  with  each  oth- 
er and  with  the  central  beam  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  222,087.— BYRON  B  SMALL,  North  Lubec,Me. 
—  Combined  Horse  Hoes  and  Cultivators. — A^ovember  25, 
1879.     Filedy«/^8,  1879. 

Claim.— The  tongue  A  and  end  slotted  cross  bars  BCD, 
in  combination  with  standards  F,  ploughs  G,  standards  H, 
and  hoes  I,  all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  228,853.- RICHARD  G.  S.  AUSTIN,  Pine  Bluff, 
Ark.— Co//fl«  Cultivators.— June  is,  iSSo.  Filed  May  4, 
iSSo. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  straddle  row  cultivator,  the  combina- 
tion with  the  two  semi  circular  wings  C  and  the  tongue 
arches  A,  of  the  pivoteil  anns  or  frames  D,  adapted  to  slide 
upon  the  curved  liars  of  said  wings  and  be  held  adjustably 
thereon  by  the  plates  c,  and  set  screws  d,  connecting  the 
frames  D  to  said  wings  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — In  a  straddle  row  cultivator,  the  combination,  with 
the  tongue  arches  A  A,  having  inwardly  projecting  portions 
a  of  the  semi-circular  wings  C,  carrying  the  pivoted  standard 
arms  or  frames  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  2-,6,970.— I;|i  II  \KI  1  1;  S.  AUSTIN,  PineBluef, 
Ark.— (■./.','«  (  v.  i  e    1  August  17,  1880. 

Claim. — The  I ;      ,,      ,:  h  the  frame  A,  composed  of 

seniicirenlar  \Miu  I',  eei  ;  :  ' ',  iinde  in  one  piece,  of 
til.' lieaiii  I>.  li.,ii;,  !  !  .  I  ;i  .i.  :i  beams  H,  carrying 
-i.iiidaoN  b,  li.e.  ei     I'    .'ii.         ■,:■:!,:,    Iilysecured  to    satd 

No.  237,523.— t,/KA  .S.  MiEWEN,  LISBON,  and 
OLIVER  R.  ADAMS,  Marseilles,  \-l\..— Cultivators. 
Filed  June  24, 1880. 

Claim. — I . — The  plough  standards  G,  adjustably  attached 
to  the  main  frame  by  the  bent  rods  I,  in  combination  with 
plough  beams  and  suitable  mechanism  for  attaching  them  to 
the  main  frame,  which  permits  them  to  be  adjusted  laterally 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  descriced. 

2. — The  plough  standards  G,  adjustably  attached  to  the 
main  frame  by  the  bent  rods  I,  in  combination  with  the 
plough  beams  F,  adjustably  attached  to  the  main  frame  by 
couphngs  f,  substintnlh  as  and  foi  the  pui-pose  described. 

3.— In  1  1  iillmloi,  1  Iihdi,  111  inmliinrtion  with  a  fixed 
couplin^  M  '  Il  iMii^  II  im  im  -  it  it  Us  outer  end,  and  a 
shoeareli.  it  110  |  iiduitblln  imi  nUv  of  the  coup- 
ling bio.  I,  11,1  iil|ii,lilih  atliiled  th,  i.toiiy  means  of  a 
boit  and  I  ,h  t  li.U.miiii;  th,  uii\  ilui  ,i|  the  arch,  and  also 
ailjustibh  ,.11  thL  liliil,  li\  111,  111  I  \  111,  Ills  of  a  pivotal  bolt 
.atcmeend  iiidslot  .It  th.  olhei,  ^ulistantirlly  as  and  for  the 
puipose  desciibcd. 

4. — The  blade  J  and  the  convex  shoe  K,  provided  with 
the  pivot  bolt  k  and  slots  k'^  and  /,  in  combination  with  the 
couplinc;  bloek  M.haMne  the  c.mcave  seat  «'-,  and  with  the 
stan.hi  I     .      I     I    1  I   ill     I      I   I  loi  the  purposes   described. 

5. —  II  I  I  I  1  ,  ,1  as  described,  and    pro- 

vided \\  1  I   lions  rt",  for  the  purpose  of 

making  ill,  |il  .u^li  I,  i.i.lle  lii,iiU\  and  vertically  adjusta- 
ble indepLndenth  .,f  .ach  ..ihei 

No.  242.508,— (  11  VRLES  II  CARTER,  Stranger, 
Tex.— fflwi'/n  -l-iii   7,  1S81.     Filed  April ^,  1881. 

Claim. — In  a  ]  !  '  1'  iiiluiiation  of  the  twobeams  A, 
provided  with  th    1  1'.,   which   have  their  mould 

boards  turned  1 i.ns,  thetwo   outside  beams, 

G,  having  the  sh.,^  1  m  I  t  them,  and  which  are  made 
to  run  deeper  and  in  theieai  of  the  ploughs  and  to  throw  the 
dirt  inward  toward  the  plants,  the  two  beams  A  being  ad- 
justable between  the  two  outer  beams,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 


cut.  TIVA  TORS—  TEE  TH. 


Plate  Claim 

Phi, 

Shim 

PhU- 

Chim 

Aiken,  G.  C. 

5'3 

ISO 

Granberry,  A.  R.  and   El- 

Moodv, I.  H. 

523 

'52 

Aiken,  C;.  C. 

5>5 

150 

liott,  J. 

535 

''^5 

Morrise.n,  W. 

5'4 

150 

Alvord,  C. 

521 

15' 

Green,  W.  W. 

5'2 

150 

Odell,  R.  P.,  Jr, 

535 

'=5 

Bannigan,  J.  C. 

538 

'55 

Hamilton,  T.  F. 

530 

■53 

Owen,  L  H. 

541 

.56 

Beckwith,  W.  G. 

524 

152 

Hammon,  T.  \V. 

5'5 

150 

Owen,'D.  C. 

545 

'57 

Beckwith,  S. 

52s 

153 

Hammon,  H.  B. 

5'3 

150 

Parmele,   E.   and    Curken 

Bertrand,  F.  T. 

543 

'57 

Harding,  T. 

526 

'53 

dall,  G. 

532 

'54 

Billings,  R.  F. 

538 

'55 

Harris,  J. 

522 

'52 

Peck,  S. 

';4i 

156 

Birdsell,  J. 

507 

149 

"       "                    (R.) 

522 

152 

Perry,  G. 

526 

'53 

Birmingham,  G.  B. 

536 

155 

"       "                    (R.) 

523 

152 

Pickering.  I.  P. 

537 

'55 

Brown,  W.  I'. 

546 

'57 

Harris,  J. 

537 

'55 

Pierpont.  J. 

525 

152 

Buckingham,  C.  P. 

539 

156 

Hartgrove,  W. 

534 

'54 

Pieriiont,    J.     and     Tuttle 

Bucklin,  M. 

S>i 

'49 

Hewett,  C.  P. 

537 

'55 

•S.  .s. 

528 

'53 

Burnett,  R.  A. 

547 

158 

Hewett,  C.  P. 

53> 

'55 

Readv,  W.  v.. 

520 

'5' 

BushncU,  S.  S. 

533 

'54 

Hisert,  B.  F. 

5'8 

'5' 

Rogers,  I).  li. 

5c8 

'49 

Cameron,  J.  F. 

512 

150 

Hoffeditz,  y.  C. 

5'7 

'5' 

(R.) 

50S 

'49 

Carnagy,  A.  P. 

534 

'54 

Honey,  J.  S. 

50S 

'49 

"         .'             (R.) 

508 

149 

Carson.  11. 

543 

■56 

Hooker,  H.  T. 

5'5 

i;o 

Rogers,  D.  P.,  .S.  and  L. 

5" 

'■i9 

Children,  E. 

536 

'55 

Houston,  T.  I. 

535 

'55 

Rogers.  1).  B. 

5 '3 

ISO 

Clark,  P. 

507 

149 

Hurlbert,  W."M. 

522 

'52 

Rogers,  L. 

519 

'5' 

Coll,  J.  R. 

5^0 

156 

Hyers,  B.  .S. 

523 

152 

Rowell,  I.  S.  and  I. 

516 

150 

Cramer,  J.  P. 

510 

'49 

Ingraham,  H. 

516 

150 

'•        ""          "            (K. 

'i"7 

150 

Custer,  G. 

514 

150 

Johnson,  M. 

54' 

156 

Rowell.  (;.  D. 

536 

'55 

Daley,  1.. 

529 

'53 

Kelly,  W.  H. 

5>5 

150 

Kowell.G.  I). 

540 

15b 

Deaii,  I). 

520 

'5' 

Kendall,  F.  B. 

544 

'57 

Rowell.  I.  S. 

545 

'57 

I)e  Turk,  |.  I). 

5'9 

'5' 

Knowlton,  W.  A. 

543 

'57 

Snnders.'H. 

5'2 

'5° 

Diekev,  \V.  H. 

544 

'57 

Lafferty,  J.  W.  and  Brown 

Savre,  C.  H. 

510 

'49 

Dicke'v,  W.  H. 

5,4 

'57 

G.  B. 

544 

'57 

Sayre.C.H.andKlinck.t; 

509 

'49 

Diekev,  W.  II. 

543 

'57 

Lamborn,  L. 

509 

'49 

'■         '■          (R. 

509 

'49 

Drvden,    W.  A.  .,n 

d  Turn- 

Lawbaugh,  G.  W. 

525 

'52 

Sayre,  C.  H. 

5'3 

ISO 

'  liull,  J.  M. 

524 

'52 

Leonard,  E. 

536 

'55 

Seward,  E. 

51S 

'5' 

Dry.len,  \V.  A. 

52s 

'53 

Little,  T.  R. 

527 

'53 

.Smith,  G.  II. 

53' 

'54 

E,astman,J.  S. 

507 

149 

Little,  j.  R. 

527 

'53 

Sniiler,  S. 

530 

'54 

Eddelman,  I). 

529 

'53 

Lowth,   M.  F,  and   Howe 

Speer,  W.  W. 

547 

158 

Elhvood,  K.  L. 

540 

156 

T.J. 

5'9 

'5' 

Stevens.  C.  M. 

546 

'57 

Eslerly,  G.  \V.  and 

Van  De 

Lowth,   M.  F.  and   Howe 

Stoekdale,  J. 

509 

"49 

Water,  J. 

533 

'54 

T.J. 

521 

151 

Stover,  D.  C. 

520 

15' 

Evans,  D.  Z. 

531 

'54 

Lowth,   .\I.  F.  and   Porter 

Stroud,  W.  D. 

5-9 

'53 

Everest,  D.  O. 

546 

158 

0.  H. 

529 

'53 

Stroud,  (;.  F. 

533 

•54 

Flynn,  J. 

537 

'55 

Lu,,pen,   L. 

527 

'53 

Thomas,  J.  II.  and  J.  W. 

534 

■54 

Ford,  W.  P.  and  T 

H.        5" 

149 

Luppen,  I.. 

527 

'53 

Tollev,  F.  W. 

533 

'54 

Ford,  S.  H. 

542 

'56 

Lynch,   E.  P.   and  Wright 

Town',  li. 

54' 

'Sf- 

I'orsvthe,  F.  R. 

5'o 

149 

E.  A. 

538 

'55 

Turner.  J.  and  Smith,  T.  V 

5'4 

150 

Fountain,;.  1,. 

516 

'5° 

(R.) 

539 

'55 

Van  r.r.icklin,  li. 

524 

'52 

Fowler,  J.  and   lia 

con,   F. 

Lynch,  E.  P.  and  Wright 

Van   lirunt.  G.  W. 

521 

'52 

M. 

516 

150 

E.  A. 

540 

156 

Van     Brunt,    W.    A.     am 

Francisco,  H. 

515 

'5° 

McCall,  E.  R. 

545 

157 

DaNis,  S.  E. 

542 

156 

Francisco,  H. 

5>4 

150 

McCleu,  |.  J. 

547 

.58 

Watson,  C.  II. 

532 

'54 

Freeman,  E.  L. 

510 

'49 

McCoUesler,  B.  F. 

521 

'5' 

We.t,  K.  and  Paul,  II.  F. 

5 '9 

'5' 

Freeman,  E.  L. 

523 

'52 

McSherry,  1).  E. 

53' 

'54 

Wheat,  M.  K. 

538 

'55 

French,  II.  F. 

524 

'52 

Mallon,    I.  and  Von   Phul 

Wlnte,  M.  F. 

534 

'54 

Friherg,  A. 

51S 

'5' 

H.,  "Ir. 

530 

'54 

Wilkinson,  |.  E. 

539 

156 

Friberg,  A. 

532 

'54 

Matteson,   D.  C.   and  Wil 

Wood,  J. 

531 

'54 

Gardner,  C.  O. 

542 

156 

liamson,  T.  P. 

5'7 

'5' 

Wo.>d    L.  S. 

545 

'57 

Gaston,  H.  A. 

520 

'5' 

' (R- 

518 

15' 

Workman,   W.  and   Hitch 

Garnett,  T-  M.     (A 

I-)          507 

'49 

Maynard,  G. 

5" 

150 

cock,  J. 

528 

'53 

Gerlwr,  /. 

52S 

'53 

Miller,  H, 

525 

■52 

'•         •■     (R. 

546 

•53 

tJerher,  J. 

526 

'53 

Miner,  J.  G. 

526 

'53 

Zeiglcr.  t;.  W. 

5>7 

151 

(iorham,  .M.  L. 

532 

'54 

Mitchell.  J. 

539 

156 

Zeigler.  (i.  W. 

522 

152 

CULTIVATORS-TEETH. 


PKTER  CLARK,  Aurora,  N.  Y — Cultivator  Teeth.— 
Atisciist  20,  1831;. 

Claim. — Tlie  peculiar  formation  of  the  tooth  without  a 
flange,  the  mode  of  fastening  it  and  giving  it  a  forward  di- 
rection suited  to  the  graduated  width  of  the  horrow  and  the 
method  of  graduating  the  same. 

I.  S.  E.VSTMAN,  Baltimore,  U-D.—Cullhaloy  Te.th. 
—Jutif  2,0,  1836. 

Claim. —  I. — The  construction  of  the  leg  or  shank  and  the 
manner  of  fastening  it  to  the  wood  or  frame. 

2. — The  manner  of  attaching  the  share  to  the  leg  by 
means  of  the  straight  groove  and  bolt  as  shown. 

No.  14.— I.  M.  GARNETT,  Essex,  \ k.— Cultivator 
Tcith.—Octoberl/^,  1838.— (A.  I.)  to  patent  of  Fe/iruary 
3.  1836. 

Claim. — The  removable  point  on  the  double  mould  board 
plough  of  iron  and  the  mode  of  attaching  the  two  togethei. 

No.  3,819.— J.  BIRDSELL,  Hamorto.n,  P.\ — Cultivator 
Teeth— .\o%K-ml>er  9,  1844. 

Claim. — The  self  sharpening  convex  cutter  constructed, 
substantially  as  herein  set  forth  in  combination  with  thecul- 
tiv.itor  tooth  in  the  manner  and   for   the  purpose  described. 

No.  4,24s— D.  B.  ROGERS,  Stafford,  X.  \.— Cul- 
tivator Te.th.— \ov.m/>er  I,  1845. 

Claim. — The  shank  of  the  tooth  so  formed  of  thin  metal 
as  to  receive  a  wedge  in  its  recess  in  the  manner  described 
for  the  purpose  of  firmly  connecting  it  with  the  beam  in  all 
directions  as  set  forth. 

No.  815.— D.  B.  ROGERS,  Stafford,  N.  Y.—  Culti- 
vttor  Teeth. — .Wn'em/ier  I,  1845.  Reissued  Septewher  20, 
1859. 

(.  laim. — Making  the  shank  or  upper  part  of  cultivator 
teeth  of  thin  plate  steel,  U  shaped,  or  curved  round  in  front, 
substantially  as  hereinbefore  described,  for  the  purpose  of 
securing  the  necessarv  strength  to  permit  the  tooth  to  be 
m.ade,  entire  hank  and  blade  of  a  single  piece  of  metal, 
and  also  of  enabling  the  tooth  to  be  secured  in  its  place  in 
the  beam  by  means  of  a  wedge  driven  into  the  cavity  of  the 
shank,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  described. 

No.  1,274.— DAVID  B.  ROGERS,  Ai.i.ECHANY,  Pa.— 
Cultivator  Teeth— Xovem/hr  I,  1S45.  Reissued  &/.««/v;- 
20,   1859,  extended;  again  reissued  Febru  iry  11,  1862. 

Claim. — I. — Making  cultivator  teeth  entire  of  thin  pl.ite 
steel,  the  shank  or  upper  part  being  Ijent  or  curved  round  in 
front,  substantially  as  described  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth,  irrespective  of  the  mode  of  attaching  the  tooth  to  the 
beam . 

2. — Attaching  cultivator  teeth  to  the  cultivator  frame   by 
inserting  the  upper  end  of  the  shank  (curved  round   in  front 
for  that  purpose)  into   a    suitable    hole    in    the    beam,    and 
driving  a  key  or  wedge  into  the  cavity  of  (he  tooth,  thereby   i 
pressing  the  shank  against  the  sides  and  front  of  the  hole  in   ] 
the  beam,  and  thus  securing  it  in  its  place.  | 

No.  6,336— J.  S.  HONEY,  Hartford,  Conn.— 
Cultivator  Teeth— Apiil  \-],  1849 

Claim. — The  self-sharpening  four  pointed  plate  for   a  cul- 
tivator, with    its   iron    bed,    each   of  the    four   to   be   used 
successively,  but  when  two  have  been  used  the  plate  is  to  lie   | 
turned  over,  bottom  side  up.   (that  is,   the  rear  made  front,)    1 
in  order  to  use  the  o;her  two. 

No.    7,220 L    L.\MBORN,   Kf.nnett    Square,    Pa. 

—  Cultivator  Teeth.— March  26,  1850. 

Claim. — The  manner  of  constructing  the  cultivator  tooth, 
substantially  as  described,  by   which  a  separate   steel    cutter 
is  eml  raced  between  the   two  halves   of  the  tooth,    remova-  1 
ble  at  pleasure,  and  by  which  wedges  can  be  applied  against   i 
the  shoulder ■;  of  the  tooth  and  the  under  side  of  the   beam, 
for  the  purpose  of  changing  the   angle  of  inclination  of  the 
share,  in  order  to  increase  or  diminish  the  depth  of  culture, 
the  tooth  turning  on  the  bolt  passing   through    the    he.id   of 
the  same,  and  the  beam,  whilst  inserting   the    wedges,    the 
wings  of  the  tooth  being  secured  to  the  four  sided  changeable   ■ 
share,  by  meansof  screws  and  nuts  or  other  equivalent  means. 

No.  12,332. -J.  STOCKDALE,  Ypsh.anti,  Mi  ch.— 
Cultivator  Teeth. — January  30,  1 855. 

Claim. — The  reversible  cast  iron  plate,  marked  fig.  2, 
with  the  groove  on  the  under  side,  marked  K,  round  cast 
iron  ~tay  pin  on  the  upper  side  G.  Also  the  application  of 
the  top  of  the  cultivator  tooth  in  th-.- groove  aforesaid.     Also 


the  application  of  the  wrought  iron  bolt  or  shank  passing 
through  the  said  plate  as  described. 

No.  14.254.— C.  H.  SAYRE  and  G  KLINCK,  Utica, 
N.  Y Cultivator  Teeth.— February  12,  1S56. 

Claim. — So  constructing  a  cultiv.itor  tooth  that,  when 
m.a(le  of  thin  or  sheet  metal,  a  part  thereof  shall  form  a  tubu- 
lar shank  B,  whereby  said  tooth  may  be  drawn  up  and 
securely  attached  to  the  frame  substantially  as  described. 

No.  3,477.— CHARLES  H.  SAYRE,  for  himself,  aud 
THE  REMINGTON  AGRICULTURAL  WORKS, 
Utica,  N.  Y.,  assignees,  by  mesne  assignments  of 
CHARLES  H.  SAYRE  and  GEORGE  KLINCK— C«/- 
tivator  Teeth. — 14,254. — February  12,  1856.  Reissued 
June,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — So  constructing  a  cultivator  tooth,  that  when 
made  of  thin  or  sheet  metal,  a  part  thereof  will  form  a  tubu 
lar  shank  B,  whereby  said  tooth  may  be  drawn  up  and  se- 
curely attached  to  the  frame,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — Forming  shoulders  or  biaces  (j  from  sheet  metal,  by 
bending  or  swagging  it,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3.— A  cultivator  tooth  made  from  sheet  metal  in  such  a 
manner  as  to  form  braces  G  and  tubular  shank  B,  suljstan- 
tially  as  described. 

4. — A  cultivator  tooth  made  of  sheet  metal,  so  as  to  form 
a  tubu'ar  shank,  B,  and  brace  G,  in  combination  with  the  nut 
F  screw  thread  (?,  and  plate  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

No.  16,364.-].  B.  CRAMER  assignor  to  H.  CRAMER, 
SCHUYLERVILLK,  N.  \ .—  Cultivator  Teeth.— Jariuarv  6, 
1857. 

Claim. — As  a  new  manufacture  my  improved  cultivator 
tooth  composed  of  a  properly  shaped  sheet  metal  blade  and 
shank  B,  with  an  iron  head  A  cast  upon  the  shank  and  em- 
bracing its  outer  and  inner  surfaces  in  such  manner  that  the 
said  blade  shank  and  head  of  the  tooth  will  form  but  a  single 
piece  substantially  as  set  forth- 

No.  17,925.— F.  R.  FORSYTHE,  Cape  Vincent,  N. 
\ .—Cultivator  Teeth.- .■iui;ust  n,  1 857. 

Claim. — The  new  manufacture  of  cultivator  teeth,  con- 
sisting of  a  sheet  steel  blade,  bent  to  the  required  form  with 
a  cast  iron  boss  li  cast  thereon,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  18,174.— E.L.  FREEMAN,  assignor  to  himself,  I, 
and  G.  LORD  S:  CO.,  Watertown,  N.  Y .—Cultivator 
Teeth. — September  8,  1857. 

Claim. — I. — A  lopped  headed  cultivator  tooth  A,  (Fig. 
2)  made  in  the  manner  substantially  as  hereiu  described. 

2. — A  brace,  washer  and  stay  pin  (Fig.  3)  in  one  pieca 
underneath  the  head  substantially  .as  described  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

No.  18,471.— C.  H.  SAYRE,  Utica,  N.  \ .—Cultivator 
Teeth.— October  20,  1 857. 

Claim. — The  method  described  of  securing  cultivator 
teeth  formed  of  sheet  metal  to  the  frame,  by  means  of  a 
head  or  cap  piece,  constructed  in  the  manner  substantially 
as  described. 

No.  19,234.— M.  BUCKLIN,  Grafton,  N.  H.—Culti- 
ator    Teeth.— FJiruary  2,  1S58. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  tooth  having  two  shares,  which 
rise  with  a  curve  so  as  to  form  semi-mould  boards  with  their 
front  edges  terminating  in  a  single  perpendicular  plane  or 
cutter,  and  in  combination  of  said  plane  or  cutter,  extend- 
ing forward  with  a  straight  cutting  e.lge  rising  from  the 
points  of  the  shares  at  an  angle  of  about  32-  and  termi- 
nating at  the  top  in  a  flange  on  each  side  connected  with  the 
tops  of  the  semi-mould  boards,  for  the  purpose  of  fastening 
the  tooth  to  the  frame  of  the  cultivator. 

No.  19,584— D.  B.,  S.  and  L  ROGERS,  Pittsburg, 
V.\.—  CuttiTa:or  Teeth.  — .\!.,r  h  9,  1858. 

Claim. — The  coml.iiiaiion  of  teeth,  braces,  standards, 
spring  clamp  and  gauge  irons  with  ih.;  frame  of  a  culiiv.ator, 
the  whnlelieing  cim-tructed  and  arranged  in  the  manner  and 
forthe  purposes  set  firlh. 

.\n  22,041.. -\VU.I,I.\M  P.FORD  and  THEODORE 
II.  lORl),  ('..N.  .,kii,  .\.  \\.— Cultivator  Teeth.— February 
15,  1S59. 

I  his  inveniion  consists  in  so  forming  the  front  edge  of  a 
cullivator  Inmh  thai  it  shall  tend  to  run  iiilo  the  ground  to 
!he  required  deplh,  and  yet  shall  not  Ik-  liable  to  be  clogged, 


15° 

CULTIVATORS-TEETH. 

1 

1  1 

lun  •\ 

ll 

1 

1     tlu 

1 

top  oftlit  «in£;stoTethei  It  piint  s)  1  >\\        top   to  Kctn  t  a  -  mil     U 
1  III     t     thll  ittlK    uilut       ll  1.  n     1   s          11          ilii    It 

1  1      1        lti\  It   1    1     til     1    11   >.  1    ll    tu           W  1          s 

K   M  \\\  \M)    IiluN,  N    \ 
2b,  iSi;9 
t   .  I  the  to  .th     \,    tn\   (  ,  in  I 


Will  11     \\\ri-R 
III/  I    5    iS6i 


I  ll  I  1  1  1  Lultmt  1  tJutlitlnt 
till  I  th  IS  iiiested  l)v  nny  Mid 
1    ll  the  t3  til  will  lie  iehe\i.(l  1  y 


.(      )7       111  \K\   sVMil 

/    //,  —  \  It   11,/  ,   29    Ib^ 
1  —The  fliiiLhts  ,1  a    an  1 


nil     iiiiiiiiLrMiLsUntnlly 

I  I   itl 

vl   N     \\slIL  v,  N     II  — 

1  ^  limit  of  the  h\Lil 


hu 


\        4      414         Wll    I    1  \M     II       kl    1    1    \        1  \SVM)1K,    N 

,  — (.  I  /     I  I     /    t     —I.      >        27    iS(  J 

Lhim— llKt  th  1  1  It  i>  111  tiiii  s  Lilled,  the  point, 
CC    ind    '    ofthel   1111  111  I    I  i|  i   11    k    iitiiRt    U     u  tnll\  is  desciihed. 

No  4-i<l,s  111  \K\  1  llODklK  SkwrMiiis 
N      I    \,        N    \  — /)     /;        ic;    1S6, 


\  1  L 


D, 


\1  \s    \\      HAMMON,    assignor  to 
-    Ill  \    \l    Mio    r,  \\is—C„//nia. 


1  1   % 


I   "I 


No  27950— I  1  I  111  1  I  \lkl  \ 
C11//I     ,1        1     tl   —   i  4    IM 

(  I  111  -Ihe  1  I  1  11  1  I  I  iiiin^c 
1  1     ill    1    I  •  I     1    nil   ll   1        XMth    til 

I    iilt   1      \      I     1  1     III  I  I     1.  1      I      ( 


-ll  \\ 


1 1,1  o,  then 
I  ite  Is  may 
tl  L  pmpose 


\l  I  I  s   11     s\\  kl      Urin,  N  \ 


s4  s-         I 

,/      /    , 

111  -11        II 


I  Ih  >\l  \^ 


^\!1 


\\i 


LDMLMilLkkl     NiwiiRi     N    \\  —Lulu    Uil    tit 
— Jun    26    i860 

(.him  —I  — The  coulter  A,  with  the  identition  or  lecess 
\    L   iistiuLtL  1  snhstintiilly  as  descubed 

—  11  iiliLi  \  111  Lombimtion  With  the  concaxewing 
I  th  tl  1  1  1  lit  (i,  conbtiticted  and  opeiated  sub 
t         \\         I         II 

\      ,2077      W  11  1  1  \M  MORKISON,  CHAnD'hFoRii, 
1  \  —Liilli    ,1       I    ll  ~  \p  ll  16   It)6l 

(  Inn    —  \iilti    It   1    t     th     hiMiii;    i    shaip  fiont   Ldsjt, 
lliiii,    ik      ml  1    Inn    I    i     1    111    \i     liiptd  opening  al   its 


Ihe 


I  1  1  beam  \,  shank 
liL  I  iits  aie  constuicted 
i  I  11  I   ises  htiein  speci- 


B,  brace  bai  C ,  and  bolt 
and  auanged  toopeiate  is 
fied 

No,  2  909  — 1(  )H\  s  k(  i\\  I  1  I  111  I  Ik  V  K<  tW  I  I  I  , 
BhAVll  ll\M  Wls-t/, //  /  /  //  -5(11  2  /iih  -i, 
1S66      Kli    iR  I    1//     //  ,1    1S6S 

Claim. -Ihe  c  ml  imti  n  I  the  1  ttL  1  Lcam  \,  shink 
B,  biace  Ini  C,  in  1   bolt  I),  w lien  thi.   ]iaits  aie  c  m  t111ct1.1l 


CULTIVATORS-TEETH. 


On 


Otil 


No.  sS,533.— C.EORGE  \V.  ZEIGLER,  Tii" 
—Cii/llv^itor  Te^l/i—Octo/vr  2,  IS55. 

Claim — I. — Securing  a sliovel  or  ciillivatnr    t< 
frame  by  means  of  a  univer-^il  :"ip'.  ill     -n-li     ninimcr    thnl 
the  shovel  can  be  inclined  cii',      '  .       :    l.iii^iiiiliii.illy 

with  respect  to  its  frame  sill'  I.    M      ,         I,    .iil..:l. 

2. — The  concavo-convex  ^li.in  ,  .-  i.n  ;nr.i  ,>ii  m-  ,l-cuiv(1  I.) 
a  shovel  or  tooth,  substantially  as  and  lor    tlie    pur|)ose    do- 

3.- -The  combination  of  the  shank  a  concave  plate  D,  con- 
vex bolt  head,"-,  nut  c,  and  a  shovel  C,  or  its  equivalent,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

No.  63,893.— J.  ^-  HOFFEDITZ,  Mercerseurg,  Pa.— 
Ctitlhalor  Teeth.— January  I,  1867. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  cultivator  st.indard  C, 
han  'er  B.  and  wooden  pin  c,  as  described  and    represented. 

N  1.  63.647.— DON  C.  MATTESON  and  T.  P.  WIL- 
M.VMSON,  Stockton,  CAi..—  Culi;v.itor  Teeth—April <), 
1867. 

Claim— I.— The  double  pointed  .adjustable  bit  A,  and  tlie 
beveled  foot  of  the  curved  standard  C,  iLiin^r  ,„,  tli-  -aid 
bit,  ill  cambinalion  with  the  double  mould  biudorshovel  1), 
tlh      i;'i    h:iiM  ;  i,.M  i!ii  -Mndardandbit,  substantially  as  de- 

1  ,     I     .    ^hare  D,  in  combination  with  the 

niaiui  i  ..I  111  ii::i:  I'lu  teith  together  by  bolts  passing 
thnni'Tii  till--  muuld  board  bit  or  share,  substantially  as  describ- 
ed. 

No.  3,097.— DON  CARLOS  MATTESON  and  TRU- 
MAN PANE  WILLIAMSON,  '~i\-ocv.\-^^^X W-.-Culiira- 
tor  Teeth— Ap?-il  (),l%bT—i2iMT-  K'i-u.l  .In.,./  2:,. 
1868. 

Claim— I. — The  double  pointed  .nlju  i.iMe  lui  A  ..l.v  lu.l 
to  the  beveled  foot  of  the  curved  standard 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  oblong  blade  or  share  D,  in  combination  with 
the  bit  .-V,  sub.-tantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  64,657.- ANDREW  FRIBERG,  Moline,  Ii.i..— 
Cultivator  Teeth— May  14,   1S67. 

Claim — Securing  t!ie  sliare  to  the  stock  by  means    of    the 


No  75,436.— M.  K.  LOWTI-i  and  T.  J.  HOWE, 
OvvATONNA,  HmK.— Cultivator  Teeth.— Afarch   10,  1 868. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  having  the 
mortises  m  »,  as  described,  with  the  link  c,  wedge  w,  and 
liin-.d  tooth  T,  having  the  brace  B,  substantially  as  and  for 
Ihr  I'll  1 1  loses  set  forth. 

\i..  7:;,66  7.— T.  D.    DE  TURK,    Exeter,    Pa.— 6«/- 

//,■     .'•      /■    ,■■:•         TL:    .   ':     17,    1,-oS, 

'  1  .  Ml   figs.   I,  2,  3,  and  4, 

ml  11      I     1    II   0  I  .  li        .liin aior  beam,  into   which 

ill.'  ii.iiih  I-  I'i  1h  iii-i  It  -.].  iii'l  1,1  lined  by  the  iron  hinge 
bolt  (/,  ligs,  I,  2.  and  3,  and  the  wooden  pin  or  key  at  letter 
e,  figs.  2  and  3,  by  the  use  of  which  the  breaking  of  the 
tooth  can  be  avoided. 

Xo.  7C\S)7.--li.  r.  sTiiVKR,  Dayton,  Ohio.— OJ- 

'  '  on  -  I  11'  '■■  ioi_;  1  ,  iiii.'il  between  the  .shovel  B 
an  !    1    n  :ii'!    \.  I'l  '   iiii"ii,ii  'II  with  a  slip  joint   fastening, 


.-p^Ll 


1  A,  th.at  the 
angles    \;  ith 

;  the  axis  of 
substantially 


ally 


unent  of  said  shovel  out  uf   it^  ti 
as  described. 
No.  78,080.— HENRY  A.  GASTON,  Stockton,  Cal. 

_-r.v"'-:-  ■'•'-:     _    T.-y    ,0,     I S68. 

I  !  In  1  I  .  I  :'  iiii'.n  with  an  inclined  reversible 
In  i  in   tnod   of   securing  such  bit  to   its 

~t  'n     "   I,     ...     :    nil  illv  ,i  .    .nt  forth. 

-;       I  II   in.iion  of  the  series  of  bits  (so  applied   to 

til   I  111  els)  with  the  cultivator  frame  or  carriage, 

Mil !'•,    I     .1  •.nribed. 

.\'  .  7  j^,!,  — HAXIEL  DEAN,  Brighton,  Mich.— 
Ciii/i7,i:or   /;,///.  —  /«;/,' 30,  18  ,8. 

Claim,— The  revJr,ible  cullivator  tooth  A,  when  con- 
structed    substantially    as    shown     and    for     the     purposes 

No.  81,503.- WILLIAM  B.  READY,  Sacramento, 
i\\i..—C„!tiva!or  Teeth.— July  28, 1868, 

Claim — t.— The  i;roove  c  in  stock  a.  as  a  seat  for  an    ad- 


I stable  ]« 
2.— Th' 
/.  form  in 


■  tooth. 


ced  with  holes  or   slots  i  i 
1  cultiv.itor  tooth. 
loxed  stock  or    support    a 
I'urposes  of  a  cultivator 

I  1':K,  California,  Mo. 

'I'n.ilile     pointed     shovel 

■      I',     li;\in.-     Iu"s     ,-    <■, 

,,  suli  tamially'.as   and 

nd    r,  I.    HOWE,    (hVA- 


18OS. 


olt 


t  '  1     1    I  :  \  1     '    ,   ub,tanliallyas 

N".  74.cOi.— i.UMA.X  Kiil.hRs.  I'lrrsnuRG,  Pa.— 
CilLvUr  Teeth.— Fel.ruarv  i,  18C8;  antedated  y,7«;M;:j' 

23,  1 86;, 

( 'lai  n. — I. — The  rib  /;  on  the  back  of  cultivator  teeth  or 
of  blades  for  shovel  ploughs,  for  the  purpose  of  adding 
strength  to  tire  blade,  or  for  forming  a  means  of  attaching  it 
to  its  standard  or  frame. 

2. — Attaching  cultivator  teeth  or  blades  of  shovel  ploughs 
by  means  of  a  bolt  in-erted  ini'i  a  rib  or  ]iroj/etion  on  the 
back  of  the  tooth,  whinli  fii,  into  a  recess  ,,r"e|,,i,ve  in  the 
st.indard  or  frame,  suS-laiUi  illy  a,  and  lor  llie  purposes 
described. 


3.-Thc  I 
set  forth. 


the  bolt  through   the     angle 


imbination  with  the  drag    bar 
,,  and  for  the  purposes   above 


CULTIVATORS-TEETH. 


No  86  261 —GEORGE  W  V\\  BR"U\T  Horicin 
Wlb — Citltiva/ors  ^Janttarv  26,  1S69 

Claim  — I  — The  notched  and  cnived  aim  B',  of  -i  pi\ot 
ed  cultivator  tooth,  m  tombin-ition  %\ith  the  locking  bolt  I, 
sul)-.tanti-ill\  lb  and  foi  the  piiipu  cs,  set  foith 

2 — Ihe  amngement  of  the  wtd^e  ;  riihlier  01  othei 
spung  »,  and  parts  w  '  nfthehnltl  ^hLii  tin  siid  piit^ 
aie  emplo\eit     uli  t   iiU   IK    i--  ml  In  th     pni|    .        self..ith 

bofts/</>'an,l  Ih  |u    I     1    .uliuu.ii    tonth      ubtinmllj    a, 

and  I.  1  ill    ,     I]  1' 

4  —  I'       I    I  II  III      I    i|   111  the  curved    arm    B',   and 

opLi  111       1 1     I  lamping  plate  C    and   bolt 

b',s\\\    till  I  inposL  sho  \n  and  desciibed 

^o   s,  ,01.  M               I     III  kl  hLRr,   Winona, 

Minn  — c«  '  .     1   _  .    1869 

(  1,1111  — III  I      I   I  I  I  Ini  B    and    tooth 


MMlMIt      ClIY, 


OHlii        .    , 

Llann— 1  —In  .  ni^i.  , 
shovels,  by  ma'  ing  the  limit 
different  lengths  that  the  ten 
reaicn.luftlR  beim  \  b  I 
the  li    1  1    '1        '        '1 


2  — The  arrangement  of  the  detached  c'rcle  iron    C 
the  tooth  B   ^\helLbvboth  have    common   beanng   on 


coui  1 1 


Ciil 


A  di 


I  1  I       iiidepeiulent    circle 
bii  \,  sub  tantullyasand 


I-REEM\N,    W  ILLIAMbTDWN,    N. 
—  Ip  ll  20    1S69 
\  01  cultis  Ttor  tooth  herein    described, 

1    tnitll 

VMIN  s    H\ERS,   PhiviN,    III.— 


Chun— I-  III  I  ,1  Hh.  n  11-idly  secured  to  the 
blade  V  in.  Ill  I  I  1  I,  11  111  huo'.  L,  substantially  as 
and  foi  the  iiiii[  1     1    in    I    i\\  n  and  deseiibed 

2  — The  phu  1  nil  111  Lombination  with  the  loop  B 
and  hook  C  as  heicin  show  n  and  desciibed,  and  foi  the  pur- 
poses sLt  foith 

3  —  I  lie  lonp  B,  hook  C,  and  plates  F  and  G,  in 
1' I  In  'it'  blade  A,  and  leg  1),  when  constiiicted 
I  '  nil)  as  herein  shown  and  desciibed. 

I  H  B   MOOD\,  PtMUROKL,  Ky.— 
^      ,860 


foi  tl  . 

\i 
Cut, 


for  the  pi 
5-11 
and  indi  \ 
deMLc/' 
bai    \    II 

6  —  1 
the  d 


■  I  the  hollow  thimble  beannj,  with 
tnd  notches  .r  in  the   opposite    end, 
tile  puiposes  described 
able  beanng  B,  in  coml  initiun   with 
el  standard  D,    con  tun  ttd    sub  tin 


IS,   JvNLsMLLF,     Wis  — 

independent  ciicle  iron  C 
ached  circle  iron  C ,  w  ith  the 
iimon  beanng  on   the   pivot 

th    1      mcle  lion   C,  and 


idependent    ciicle 
.ibsfntially  as  and 


md  auangement   of  the   tooth    B, 
m  L ,  w  hen  jointed  by  the  coupling 


SUbstllillllU    IS  desuib    .1 

No  4812- JA.MEb  HA.RRIS,  Jancsvilll,  Wis — 
Cultvi'Oi — 87,101  /fi^/!(rt7-j  23,  1869  Reissued  ^/«y(// 
19,1872 

Llaini  — I  —  V  vvooden  diag  bar,  provided  with  a  me 
talliL  b^aiing  bo\,secuied  bv  means  substantially  as  desciib 
ed,  foi  the  puipose  set  foith 

2  — A  diag  bai,  provided  with  an  onfice  at  one  end,  and 
elongated  beanng  box,  and  a  secuiing  bolt,  foi  the  puipose 
specihed. 

3. — A  drag  bar,  provided  with  an  orifice  and  slot  at  one 
end,  an  elongated  bearing  box  and  securing  bolt,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  drag  bar  A,  having  an  orifice 
and  slot,  as  desciibed,  with  box  D  having  the  flange,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  4,813.— JAMES  HARRIS,  Janksvu.le,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— ^T,lOl.  Fchru,nj  23,  1869.  Reissued 
March  19,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  iletached  or  indeiiendent  circle  iron  C. 


led  with    one 
m    po  ition. 


\       I  ,          '  1   1     I  i\L\LlI,  Boston,  Mass. — 

LW  ,  I  I  \i    \ 8t)9 

111  I      it  1  til  ih  luimed  fiom   a  squaie   bar, 

M   '  I    I  in  !  LLu\etl  It  tile  point    diagonally,    as   shown 

1--,— WTLIIAM  A  DIUDEN  and  J.  M. 
Ill  si  I  M  VoNMOuiH,  III — O//  v  uor  T,ali — Sep- 
I  m'>  ;   14    18  9 

Lhm — I — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
shovel  B,  plate  C,  and  cutt  rE,  substantially  as  desciibed 
and  foi   the  pui|MSL  sa   foith 

2  — I  I  111  I       1       ^         II      md  the  cutter  E,  in 


,/i  St,c/>- 


N.      I  II 

Alv- 
/w  2  ibb^ 

Claim  — 1  — The  leetangulai  socket  B,  when  constuict 
as  an  1  foi  the  i  uipisc  st-  (,  ,tli 

2  —  11,  '     •   I         'I '1     '      ii  11       ,     t    inC    kn 


1     H     MM  I  1  k    I    (      11      MULER 
ij   H   KllL—S/ioze  ron^A  P/a/is.- 


ends  V 

tialU  II 

No 


flee  concave    length- 
it    at  Us  ends,    sub- 


11       1   1         I  I    1  1  LL.sime  place. 
«   ,;,  ,    J   ui^„  i,l:ar  s    10   Stand- 

nik-tal  img  D,  with  shank  thread  and 
I  in  connection  and  combination  with 
1    r,  ,    ill  Iructed  and  operated  as  and 

I   w.  1;  \l/i  III,  C;eneseo,   III. — 
<       M.!i.!i  I,  1^70.  Antedated  I'cbni- 


DoiibL   :•     '■     /:   :,     .V- 
ary  26,  187,1. 

Claim, — The  within  described  plough  stock,  consisting  of 
the  side  beam  A  and  A',  feet  C  and  C,  handles  H  and  H, 
and  braces  I,  K,  and  L,  all  con.structed  and  arranged  .-.ub- 
antially    a^  anl  for  the  jnu-pose  shown. 


CULT  IVATORS-FLETH. 


2.— Tlic  .Ic\iccs  L-m|iloved  for  rendering  tlie  shovels  ad- 
jiM  ,!l..  Ml  1  ill.-  uftlic  block  E,  bolts  <rtf'  and  F,  and  the 
\m  1,  III. illv  a^ -.liownand  specified. 

;        i  i  iiiiiioii  of  the  beam  A  and  braces  I  and   L, 

^ii!    lull  ;IU    .;.  .iinl  lor  ihe  purpose  sliown. 

4.  — i'hc  IcnilL-r  X,  when  connected  to  the  plow  by  means 
of  the  tlat  adjustable  spring  support  M,  as  shown,  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  100,713.— .S.-VNFORD  BECKWITII,  Oshkosh, 
Wis.— r«///rw/,ir  Teeth.— March   16,   1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  cultivator  tooth  li,  with  a  bracing  dual 
head  I »,  arranged  relatively  to  the  washer  </,  bolt  c,  and  cul- 
tiv.ator  bar  A,  forthe  purposi-s  set  forth. 

2. — The  washer^  ,/.  pro\  iilril  w  ilh  groove  ,/',  when  used 
in  combination  witli  to,  tli  1;,  Imi  A,  and  liolt  c. 

/'-.'■■■  °''  ^  ■'!•:.' .  ■  .'  ';    /■  Ir'  .syo.' 

,  ■  :,  \  ,  ,'•  ,  ■  .  I  .  -^  ,  .  '..Ml,  .onsisling  of  the 
.1  ■  1;,  ,        ■   I,   :  :  '      III     I    I  .1111.  1;',  and   .shovel  A 

all..  1. I'll  to  ,.ii.|  .11  i.i  ..il'-i.aiii.ilU  ,.^  .1.1.1  l.ir  the  purpose  set 
fortli. 

No.  104,754.— JAME.S  G.  MINER,  Nashvii.lk,  Tknn. 
— Ciil/mttor  Plou!;hs.^June  28,  1S70. 

L'laim.—.\  cultivator  plouijli    fornie.l   in   one    liccr,    with 


(iERBER, 
1870. 


No.  108.512.— JO.SIIUA  PlKRl'ONT  and  SIDNEY 
.  'IT'TTI  I'.  I  \  II  Mil,  111. — Fiistinitii;s  for  Shove/s 
•r  Cn.'li.    :  ■  r    :,',<.— October  18,  1870. 

(  lan.i        la  11      i.Mii    of    the   eye  bolt   D  and    the 

oo.liii]...  :  viiiiii  I  .1.. lard  A  and  the  shovel  holder  C, 
la.lc  an.l  .  oil  ii.h  1.  .1  .il  aaulially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
iT.ai.l.cloiv  Ml    li.illi. 

.No.  II. ..I,.;.  -Wll  I  I.WI  WORKMAN,  and  JASON 
[irCIKdt  K,  KiioN.  Wis.— /•>/,/(>«  Block  for  attach- 
<;■   Cu:ti:-n:or  an.i  o:hcr   feeth.— December  13,  1S70. 


ik,    C, 


.djstanlially 


crilu 


No.  9,638.— WILLIAM  WORKMAN,  West  De  Pere, 
and  JASON  HITCHCOCK,  Rli'ON,  Wis.;  said  HITCH - 
C(  )rk  as-i^nor  to  said  WORKMAN.— /^rzrt/,.«  Block 
for  o'tajtht.;  Cultivator  and  other  Teeth. —  110,103, 
/)<■<, 7/;/',  V  13,  1870.  Reissued  ^i/?-//5,iS8i.  VWtA  iVovem- 
her  22,  1880. 

Claim. — I. — As  an  iiiii..o\. am  ill  i iR.liiig   cultivator 

and  other  slip  teeth  1. 1  .1...L',  I'        i  I     '•     .aiached   to  the 

drag-bar  and  continc  I    in    11  1  inni    by    friction, 

said  block  buiiig  proMil.il    a  '        ■■     m^    l-a     sujiporting   the 


bar,  of  the  block  car- 
its  adjusted   position 

Iv  as  ilescribed. 
Iha  l.lo.k   aua.hed  to 
i.a   -iipaoiuii.iatooth 


ck  ..ua.:l.c.l  to  a  .b,.L;-l.ar  and  adapted 
Ikaaait  ..ii-lc^,  11,  c. ai.bination  with  a 
el  xMth  the  hiLiion  block  .and  adapted 
independent  of  the  friction  block   sub- 

bloclc  provided  with  the  intermediate 
lers  <  <■',  in  combination  with  a  tooth  or 
Ilk  liltcil  ill  said  socket,    substantially    as 


M  A.  DRVDKX,  M. 
11.1  joll.N  M.  rUK 
/:i)iii<irv    10,  1871. 


,U,  /.'  /.'  and 
ally  as  and  for 

No.  108,037. 
-Cult  Iva  tors. - 

Claim.— Se.-i 


ates  1!  and  C, 
Lig  S,  substan. 


the 


substantiallv  as  .II   ,  1.  ■    ,,        ,  ;  ■,   i!.a  iiiii|:.isc  set  forth. 

No.  io8,'272.— l.L  ill.  l.L  llh.N,  I'l.kiN,  111,— .SV/dW 
Ploiig,'iS. — OcUiber  u,    1S70. 

Claim. — The  clamp  heroin  described  fur  attaching  shovels 
to  the  Stan. lard    of    a    pLau-h.    composed    of    two    brackets 


.st.ai.tiallv  .1-  .1.: 

No.    I12.S02 

\\\^.—ChIi:v.u 


1  shovels,  sub- 

■ihed. 

,    O.SHKOSH, 


alt  e,  in  their  relation  to 
bar  /.,   as    hereinbefore 


the  tooth  (7,  friction  bi  ace  ,/,  .111. 
set  f.atli. 

No.  ii7,CQ2.— MKllAEI.  F.  LOWTH  and  ORLEAN 
II.  PdRIKR,  \V.\ii.\sii.\,  .Minn.— ,.//,',7<7»V/.^'  Cltroalor 
Teeth    to    Beaiii;.-fi:!v    18,    1S71. 

Claim.— I'he  brace  .'/  ..f  ti.e  cu]tivat..r  t....tli,  provided 
with  a  series  of  holes  l.n  i..-c..-pli.iii  ol  a  pin  ..11  winch  rests 
the  free  end  of  the  pl.itc  spring  /:  wlaavby  the  inclination 
of  the  tooth  to  the  beam  may  be  \,iii.j.l  u  itli. ait  changing  the 


.bl'l 


\\.\..— Shovel 


r:o 


Claim.  — I. -.\  shovel  lastciier,  consi  ting  of  the  block  A, 

and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  elements  in  the  preceding 
clause,  the  fillets  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purjjosj  set 
forth. 

No.  108,471.— TULIUS  GERBER,  RncKl-oRl),  III. 
—  Cultivators.— October  18,  1870. 

Claim. — A  ring  for  holding  standards,  when  used  in  con- 
nection with  a  bolt  and  bearing  block,  and  so  constructed  as 
to  bo  capable  of  a  turning  movement  in  the  l)olt,  as  described, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


No.  128,208.— LEWIS  liAI.IA'.  Miwvii.Lli,  N.  V. 
Cnltiv.Uor   Teeth.— An  jit  ez,  i8;i. 

Claim — Til.'  st  •.  !  l>o||,,i,,  (i.invs  .V  A  and  overlapping 
wi..ii.lii  11    .     '     '    '  .  'I    'III    '   111. I  .applied  to  the  stand- 

ai-.l    11...^   .a.       :     ■    ■■        :   ••    |.      ■       ■■■liie.l. 

No.  lis.;.  J-  III..  ,.\s  I.  HAMILTON,  Geneseo, 
Il.l.. — Ctiin:o:,.:i  ,1,:,   .■./le-Oii   Tio:ii,'lis. — August  22,  18/I. 

Claim.— I— 111  a  cultivator  or  shovel  plough,  an  adjust- 
able shove!  bl.ick  01  attaihinent,  when  provided  with  a   ball 


CULTIVATORS-TLETH. 


and  til' 
E',  in 
shovel 


fur  the  pur 


which  the 


and  is  l;-im'Ui.i11\   \\  nirm  <i 

wings  dn.Pj,.  :l,   ,i|,.^^„,, 

No.  121.704— |AMI-;s 
PHUL,  Jr.,  Holly  Wo 
12,  1S71. 

Claim. — The  combination  of    the   slotted    plates    H    O, 
clutch   V,  flange  K,  and  standard  of  shovel  G,  as  set  forth. 

"       '  ;  P.. INT,  Mo.— 


i),  I. 


122,240.- 


i;\  a: 


tooth  C  with  shank  .\ 
130se  of  ■holding  it 


-by  a 

.^LUuJ  lo-etlier  and  to  the 
single  bolt'  F,     substantially    as 

10th  en 

n=i=tin;  ofa  shank  A,  and  an  ad- 

.111       fii'  ,     .,>,lnbe  a(ljust.il>le 

■,  ,n 

:      i              -      1   UKV,    lUVTo.N. 

A,  |., 

,-,th.n  of  11, c  rcvei-sible  hoe  or 
M.Kd  \Mlli    Hani;es</,forthe  pur- 

iiilard  li,  wlien  constructed  substan- 

!\  r\i;\!ril'.  Davenport, 
l:lsl  M  i  \1  1  .  Nb.LiNK,  III.,  as- 
•'..    .M  - 1  1 M  .    I  M . . — Cullhators.— 

ichniLiil  ill  cultivators,  we   claim    a 
;  thvL-c  ,ir  ni.in-  iirnni^s.  arranged  in 

,ir, iib-iiniiillv  asset  forth. 

!'    I:     1    J  ill       ..r   more    prongs, 

;i'i    and   adju-stable 

I     I  ;.li    .standard   sub- 

;  .        '  a,   described,   in 

,     \      .      1,  lidard   B   having 
1  I  111  I :,    nil  1  liiu.illy  as   and    for 

>i;iS  L.  TrORHAM,    RocKi'ORn, 

.''rr  I,  1872. 

I  liiin  iilale    B,   constructed   as   de- 


the  flanges  il  and  slot  c, 
\  el  r,  for  the  purpose    of 


1  rib   B 

[lurpose 


escribed. 
No.  125,872.— JACK  WOOD,  Wkdowee,  Ai.\.—  C„l/i- 


va/ors.— April  16,  1 87  2. 


^  1  \.K\. 
1  u.   Wis 

•    and    lOSEI'H 

avin-  th 

r.Kls  F  attached, 
■-iuivalentsinthe 

;;;;'|J; 

i.iMil  liigether 
!||.  .  .  i,.Ml.e    lift- 

'  ■■  1 

1  '..:    -.Mil,    the 

^.   ill  -mm; 


-.\M'KK\V    FKIBERG,   Moline,   Ii 
//  n:  11,    1872. 


thereor 

3—1 

the  bea 


vilh  the 

above  described  si 
til  be    adjusted  up  c 

ali.ive  (k 
.1  in  po-il 

-cribcd  shank  V,.  \i 
onl.yabreak    )  in. 

v '; 

1       WATS(  )N,     W. 
2.  1872. 

)M.\.'s. 
30.  18 


.\i.i:\.\\i)i:R  r.  (•.\i^\.\(;v..srMMiT 

«■   :■/,•.>.  — A';;,    1(1.    1874.      Filed    F,/ - 

,iili,;;.li,,n.in  aciiUiv.atnr,  of   tooth    ,S    U 

ip.ii.  »iih  Ihi;  indqicndciit  socka  T.    the 

I     nil!.    |,ilc  Ciibcd,  whereby    the    tocth  is 

1-1,  and  both  secured  to  the  beam, 


:  :  1  ic  drag    liar   A,   1  ifurcated 

'  ;  (  .bent  as  show  n,  and  piv- 

iicdliy   bolt  E,  sulLstantially  a? 


-W  M    II AR  ICKDVE,   Oxford, 


pose  set  forth. 

2. — The  standard  B,  provided  with  the  head  n  and  tkinge 
i,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  standard  B,  having  a  suitable  head,  a,  flange  i.  and 
in  combination  with    beam  A,  the  standard  being  pivoted  to  | 
the  beam  and  held  in  place  by  a  pin  at  c',    substantially    as 
and  for  the  purpose  described.  ' 


■  the  i-:U 
■5364 


I  :  ■  ■  n I         ■    n.    h  IV,.  .n    which 

■:  r.  I        ,       :■,  ;        ,  ni    ,1  l.v  iii.Mnsofthe 

,"  ,,iin  \'  .  -  n.ni    n   ;,  '1  |  m  ,•   ,    u'-  i,,iiiially    as 

p.ise  descrik.ed. 

i.— MOSE.S  F.  WHITE,  I)oi,;i,.\ssVILLE, 
of  one-fourth  hi.  li-l.i  to  A,  |.    r.l.A.XKEN- 


CUL'll  VAIORS-TEETI 


SI  1 1 1',  same  place— /'/i).Vi'//.r.—y»/i'  2S,  1S74,    Filed  iMard, 

C'laiin— Tlio  oniMiiation  ofthcfoot  U  of  the  standard 
w  ilh  the  liar  1 1  and  the  jilate  or  share  C,  the  same  being  se- 
cured hy  1><>1n  'I  ii,  arranged  as  shown  and  described,  for  the 

''''N'r'tsMo':.— A.  R.  CRANBERRY,  and  JOSEPH 
l^lliofr,  11  \/.i.iilll"l{ST,  Miss. — CuUhator  Teeth  or 
llo  s.—Scpaii:',r  I,  1S74.     Filed /«/)'  20,  1874. 

Claim.— The  blade  A,  provided  with  the  lip  or  tongue  C 
and  rib  D,  and  the  removable  point  li,  attached  to  said  ton- 
gue by  means  of  bolts  <z,  all  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
kt  forth. 

No.  158,081.- CORYDON  P.  HEWETT,  Kingston, 
Wis.,  assignor  to  himself  and  HENRY  VOLKMANN, 
same  place. —  YiMini:  'I'ceH:  for  St'cdtrs  and  Culrivalors. — 
l),ri-iiil>cr 22,  1S74.      1  i;  >1     ;"       f.'  7,  1874. 

Claim. — I. — '111.  .     :  '    :  nil  the   pivoted  share    or 

tooth  BC  D.aiid  I.iii  :  i  1  .;lc  I  J  K  L  M,  of  the 
cornigaledorsevraui  |  I  :.  I  ,uhl  I'.bolts  Gand  P,  and  the 
,'pring  .\.  .iil.i|  I.  .1  III !  .  :i  i  n  a  projection,  O,  from  rod  J,sub- 

2. —  I'lK  .  I  ii'iin  111  Ml,  w ilh  the  pivoted  share  or  tooth  1!  C 


Co^^TV,'(llii.^-t^,?.tv^;,;•  S/>,vch,^J.,„,.a>y  5,  1S75. 
Filed  Oa./rrT,  1874. 

Claim. —  The  eullivator  shovel  .shown  and  described,  with 
the  ui.ri^ht  .V  ami  foot  part  C  made  in  a  single  piece,  so  as 
to  form  the  cavity  a'  beneath,  having  the  angular  sides  <;, 
as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  I5S,5I2.— RODNEY  P. ODELUjR.,  Pakm.^  Ci,x- 
Tiir,  asM-nor  of  one-half  his  rights  to  S.  K.  Dl  )l-:i.l„ 
NoUTll  (.KKiiF,  X.  \.—Cii>:.v.:/or  Teeth.— JaniMrv  5, 
l!S-5.      likuy ■,.,/,■./,. -J,  KS74. 


'9^"«75- 


he.l. 

No.  i6o4u--EZRA  LEONARD,  Akuon.  ()ii!0.— 
Grass  Cidlivati,rTe,ll,.—Mnreh  2,  1S75.  liled  Vc.mbcr 
16,  1S74. 

Claim. — As  a  new  aiticle  r,l  niaimrai  Uii .  ,  the  above  de- 
scribed cultivator  lii  l!i.  c.  11  i  lint;  e^  c  lai.'ily    of  the    .shank 

C,  the  coulter  P.,  aiul  ir  hm  >  mi' .1    li.nc'    II,  having  the 

sharp  rulli)    ■  ■  .1^.    1  L         .     '  ■  '   v.   ,:1,  |..i,allel   with    the 

surface  Mi  !■  1  ,   1     i..    ,         1  .,  nil. 


C,  «ith  11.  lei.cl  .,  n,    1    .      ■  ,     ■    .  :       ,  •,  ■      .  ill,. 

2.— The  beam  A,  I  .,:|li  I;  !■  ,m  '  ■  ,,i  <  ,  .m  I  .11,,  I  1, 
having  indicator  hgmes  E,  all  111  l  iiiilauauoii  suli-l.uUially 
as  set  foith. 

No.  161,745.— G.  P.  BRIMIXtaiAM,  rui.NToN,  Ti-.nx. 
—Ploiii;h  Standard  In  te;iin:;s.— April  b,  1875,  Filed  /.?«- 
/WO' 23,  1875. 

Claim. — In  a  standard-fastening  for  ploughs  or  cultixatms 
a  plate  A,  having  a  perforated  tapered  boss  formed  011  il, 
in  combination  with  the  plate  B,  having  a  socket  portion, 
C,  formed  on  it  to  receive  said  boss,  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 


No.  166,979— JOHN  FIA'NN,  M.iNcin-s,  ^Vls.— O^///- 


1875.     Fi 


and  Harrcms, — September   28, 


.  .:i  .1.     .11  L,;. I  pnixided  with 
-,  vwilicaJi   ..llicr,   substantially 

.\RRIS,  Marquette,  Wis.^ 
:h.—Xoivmber  30,  1875.    Filed 


\\l     ,          !,•.        •  -       ■,    ,„■            ,,•„■,•■      I    v;,^^,^..,.-i9f- 
l      Mi:.      I    '  I             r    ',i,.n  F  and  tiiggle  arm  F,    having 

-     i'      '       -1:.  amlad.M.teatobe    pivoted,  re- 

;i,       ,1.1:  :...,i,,i.,,nd  standard,    substantially    as 

2. —  1  lie  ci.riibiiiL.tn.ii.  with  the  foregoing  described  slid- 
ing piv.ited  anils  l-;  I',  ol  the  screw  boh  e  and  double  nuts, 
line  above  and  the  other  lielowthe  arm  E,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  172,373.— J.  C.  BANNIGAN,  Duni.kitii.  III.— 
Cu:thhitor  Teeth.— January  18,  1876.  Filed  ./«-;«/  30, 
1875. 

Claim.— The  con, I  ii,,ii „     ,  .„.-,  ,,!   I;    ,.im1    i|,  ball 

C  with  the  socket  I  1,  ■  ^     '      'I  '      ■    'limped 

together  and  secnr..-,;  1'.  .,  1         ■   llii         '    ,       -  1 , 1 ,,,  lower 


K.  WHEAT,  P.\Ris,  Ky.— .S-//v-«.- 
;  /i/7„»;i'  22,  1876.     Y<\itA  January  22, 

■  lock  bars  P,,  pnnided  «ilh  the 
iperends.pivoled  to  the  plough  be.am 
ii-il,an-l  having  the  plough  plate  C  at- 
:ii,|s,  substantially  .is  heiun  shown  and 


(  l.illii.— The  s| 
shoul.ler, /'  atth.i 
A  o,   the,, lough  -t. 


No.  175,649.— RUFFS  F.  PILLINCS,  Kix-cston  Wis. 
—  .SA,/<;-    aiui    L:iltiia:o,-   Tcelh.—April   4,     1876.      Filed 

f:     .':::■       I^,    i:s;l.. 

1  1  ,,  — I  I  he  lexer  C,  pivoted  at  its  center  in   the  slot 

:    •  ,      N,  l,i\ingits  opposite   ends   engaged   by    the 

:,,  [  I     11  I  ind.iv.l  11,  as  shown  .and  described. 

J  '  ,    1  :   IS.,  .  I  liie  pixoied  bar  C,  the    rollers   F, 

r  ■  '.  ■,     1  ,       1     .1     It.iil'.  1:,  -ulolantiallyas   here- 

;,.  .  173,721,-1.1  A\,\l;i)  p.  FVNCll  and  En(.;AR  A. 
WKIL.II1,  D.vvh.MnkT,  \><\\,\.—Cii/lirators.—,lprt-/  4, 
lS7f-.      1-iled  F.liruaiv  19,  1876. 

Claim.— The  sleeve' 1),  liav  inrilie  slots  „ //,    in    combina- 

ti  .,,  '.Mr,  r  .11,  ',  1:,    11  ,.  !■   .\  ,..  i!iM    lioxcl,    and    i.iovided 


7,250— HI  AV.\kl 


A  \(  II  aail  E.  A. 
n.vvKMM,;r,  b.w,x.-(V,v/,„/„.j._, 75,721. 
S76.-Rcissued    A„:,u:,,  I,  i,S7h.      File.l  June 

. —  The  shank  D,  having  a  slot  /',  formed  therein 
rout  of  the  beam,  .substantially  a.s   and    for    the 


3. —  1  lie  lilock  i;.  secured  to  the  shovel  A.  .and  provided 
witli  the  slot  X,  of  a  width  corresponding  to  the  square  shank 
of  the  T  headed  bolt  C,  and  having  an    enl.irgement   at  one 


CULTIVATORS-TEETH. 


end.inwhicK  said  bolt  can  be  turned,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4  — In  combination  with  the  block  B,  having  the  slot  -r, 
the  bolt  C,  provided  with  T  shaped  head  o  and  the  square 
shank  c,  said  parts  being  constructed  to  operate  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

No.  178,180.— J.  MITCHELL,  Ei.ma,  N.  \ .—  Cultiva- 
tor Teeth.— March  30,  1876.     Filed  February  25,  1S76. 

Claim. — A  cultivator  tooth,  with  a  wing  or  wings,  a  a, 
formed  or  cast  thereon  at  right  angles  thereto,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  183,121.— C.  P.BUCKINGH.'S.M,  Chicago,  III.— 
Cultivators.— October  10,  1876.      Filed  August  17,  1876. 

Claim. — The  wrought  metal  sleeve  or  shank  K,  formed 
from  a  blank  bent  or  folded  into  the  sh.-ipe  described  and 
shown,  and  provided  with  a  lateral  concavity  b' ,  in  its  front 
side,  at  the  lower  end  thereof,  adapted  to  receive  the  convex 
surface  of  the  wrought  metal  shovel  block  C,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  185,152.— TAS.  E.  WILKINSON,  Lisbon,  III.— 
Ploughs.— December  5,  1876.      Filed  September  16,  1876. 

Claim, — A  slant  plant  for  the  shovels  of  corn  ploughs  or 
scrapers,  consisting  of  an  olilic|UL  cliint;atfd  liodv  portion  I), 
havingtheadvanJ.Mii  ,i,.v<  1 -I;,    -|..:i  M     iM  l.tMiinijs  r.and 


endii 


slotted  cylindrical  I  -^  Hv  n, -[.ecilicl. 

No.i88,ooi.-  I  1;  ii'l  I  .  I  \  M--.-.  Ill  1  ,  N.  v.  — C>^/- 
tivator  Teeth.— M.,,.  h  0.  1N77       l'il,.l   C/.y..;-  17,  1S76. 

Claim.— A  ciiltiv,it..i-  tn,,tli  luivin!,-  its  blade  A  m.idu  in  the 
form  of  an  ec|uihiteial  triangle,  l.inaile^t  .it  it^  puint  and  tap 
ering  back  to  the  shank,  and  conviiucted  \s  ith  a  convex  cut- 
ting edge,  as  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified, 

No.  189,550. — R.  L.  Ellwood,  Sycamore,  III. — At- 
tachini;  Cultiv.itor  Shovels.— April  17,  1877.  Filed  _/,;«- 
«„,T24,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  block  A,  having  its  back  extended 
around  tlie  .standard,  and  fitting  against  the  standard,  where 
the  pressure  is  applied,  and  \m,McA  «itli  the  end  holes  b 
and  suitable  rivet  hule-.,  sub^laiitiallv  as  ^peutied. 

2._The  combination  of  tlie  Mock  .\,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, with  the  clam]i  li  and  scieu  11,  arranije.l  to  clamp 
the  standard  against  the  back  of  the  klock  and  support  it  un- 
der the  set  screw,  sulisiantinllv  as  -et  loitb. 

No.  191.451.— F.DWARli  P.  l.V.XCHand  EDGAR  A. 
WRIGHT,  T>\VK\ioi;i,  \,,\\\.—C„!;r.:i:ors.—A/ay  29, 
1877.       Filed    \.-r.  ,„/,,■  S.    ,.S;h. 

Claim  —  I  he  .  iiiAe^l  lih.ek  i !,  having  ilie  transverse  slot  .r 
extended  aomiidt.i  ..iie  s„le  to  permil'llie  bolt  C  to  be  shov- 
ed forward  to  hum;  it,  loiiiid  portion  in  the  slot   and     allow 


be  tu 


forward,  subsl 


ally; 


No.  192,390. — (T'l 
Wis  ,  assignor  to  API 
same  place. —  Cultiva 
May  21.  1S77. 

Claim.— The  frictio 
edge  through  the  eiuii 
is  largest  at  its  upper  ei 
the  tooth  b,  wdieieliv  t 
ated  by  a  sidewise  mo 

No.  i93-7.?5-— I'Vl' 
Devices  for  Braeim 
Filedy«/i'  2,  1877. 


)R1)1>.  ROWELL,  Appleton, 
R)N  .MANUFACTURING  CO., 
Teeth.— June    26,     1877.     Filed 


I  socket   in   its 


lower 
ocket 
d    of 


Claii 


N  TOWN.  Fond  du  Lac, 
Cultivator   Teeth— July    31 


with  the  beam  .\ 


1877. 


,th 


.ftlii 


nut  F/,  .and  w.asheis  C  G.  an 
the  beam  A  and  outside  of  the 
the  purposes  speciiied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the 
EE',  washers  G  G,  1 


iheenciri 


■  tooth    li, 


Led. 


nut  F/,  double  brace 
the  several  parts  c<instnn 
stai  tially  as  herein  show  1 

No.  194,310. — S.\NF(ikl)  I'F.CK,  Wai.oron, 
Sifety  Clamps  ami  liuohsfor  Cult:v.itvr,.— August  r\ 
Filed /k/i'  17,   1877. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  hook  D   and   the  spring 
clamp  .\,  having  the  adjusting  screw  a,  and  attached    to  the 


1877. 


beam  B  and  the  standard,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  I94,33i-— JOHN  H.  OWENS,  Houston,  III — 
Cuhivator  Jcet/:.— August  28,  1877.  Filed  August  8, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  herein-described  cultivator  blade,  consisting 
of  the  mold  board  A  and  diamond  shaped  blade  B,  cast  in 
one  ])iece,  curved  gradually  the  whole  width  from  the  point 
of  blade  to  the  extreme  top  of  mold  board,  and  also  curved 
gradually  transversely  across  the  mold  board,  thereby  facili- 
t.ating  the  throwing  of  the  soil  to  one  side,  equ.iliiing  the 
draft  of  cutting  surface,  and  strengthening  the  blade  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  197,638.— MOSES  TOHN.SON,  Three  Rivers, 
Mich., assignortothe  UNION  MANUFACTURINGCOM- 

I'ANV,    same     \>\d,ce.— Cultivator    Teeth November   27, 

1877.      Filed  October  26,  1877. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  tooth  herein  described,  composed 
of  the  wing  or  mold  board  A  and  land-side  B,  having  the 
flange  ur  sole  (7,  made  of  a  single  piece  of  metal,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  point  C.  provided  with  the  beveled  shoulder  c 
and  rounded  seat  /'.  as  and  for  the  janpose  set  forth. 

No.  I9S,',72.— C,  (I.  (iARHN'FK,  Spkinckiei.i),  Ohio, 
as-ignor  to  v.  P.  MAST  and  O '..  same  place.— C»//n'rz/o?- 
and  Serlii::'  Macliins.  —  nceiiiher  1 8,  1 877.  Filed  Septem- 
ber b.   1S77'. 

Claim,— I.— The  friction  block  .A,  provided  with  the  side 
flanges  and  the  stud  /',  in  c.inl.iiiation  with  the  bolt  G  and 
the'standard,  iierfovattd  tot;t  upiiU  the    .stud    and    bolt,    as 


4— Incoiiil>iiiali..n  «  iih 
veisihle  shovel  M..ck  1',,  ha 
a  inserted,  as  shown. 

5.— In  eoml  illation  XV  ilh 
versible  shovel  block  ada]  t 
ard,  and  a  tiansx  else  ta|.er 
block  and  seated  in  the  not 


1.'  the  side  flanges,  in  combi- 
.  I  therein,  in  the  manner 
i:,.-  Ilan-es. 

,e  piece  with  the  should- 

,oa,ally  as  shown. 

notched  standard  F,  the  re- 
the  shoulders  g  and  the    key 


Tth. 


I,  sub 


ally 


6. — In  combination  with  a  notched  standard,  a  hollow 
lovel  block  adapted  to  (it  thereon,  and  provided  with  a 
louldcr  to  .abut  against  tlie  end    thereof,    and    a    tapering 

ansveisc-  key  lHa'iiie_'  in  the  Mock  and  standard,  and  serv- 
I'Mo  hohltlie  block  linnlv  a.'ainsi  the  front  and  end  of  the 


,v.\:> 


Wis.  — (■«/// 7 
1S77. 


■Jeetb.— 

Claim. 

the  surfa. 


r  tlie  pni]. 
^ai,30p  — 

•:k    F.    1 

M,:r,h  12, 


II.   FfiRD.   Be.-wkr  Dam, 
29,    1S7S.      Fded  Au;u,t  17, 


A.    VAN    BRUNT     a 

RICON,       yN\9..—  Cultiv.1 

Af-il  i,.  1877. 


i>nior   to 

\i,i;xamii-:r 

SI'1:1:R    ,V    si  ins,  same  place. 

—  Cn'liv !: 

,,-     y;, //,,_.!/„ 

•-  7,      1S78.        Filed    April     8, 

878, 

Claim.— 

I.— Acultivato, 

tooth  whose  .shank   is   provided 

vithakey 

'  threaded  transverse  ends,  which 

irojcct  tlir 

ugh    its    H.I.     ',:■> 

ar  fa  t.  i., 

:      ML:,e.l  lo    eug.age   with    a 
,     u       .M,     Iv  asset  forth. 

2.— The 

ConilillL.il   .r,    ',.. 

'1   .  .  :i'i   .    1  .1    li.iiiie,  of  a    culti- 

ator-tootli 

the  tuo  -.s  111  •. 

to_.,  I'l,  1  :,\  ;:!,■  engagement  of  a 

nit  or  sim 

ar  fastening  .lev 

ce«it!i  a  key  or  bar,  which  lat- 

er  has  thr 

eiids  1  rojectiiig  thn.ugli  the  sides 

r  the  toot 

'■s  shank,  sub  ta 

Uially  asset  forth. 

CULT  IVATORS-TEETH. 


No.  20i;,82S.— FRANK  T.  HI'R 
\\.\..— Cultivators.— July  9,    1S78. 

Claim.— I.— The  comliiiialian,  wii 
v.iised  hvaiin-on  nnc  end  for  tlic  adj 
llu-n.m  ofllu-   st;i„dni<I.hnld,M-.   nn.l 


idard   and  lock  the 


etlier,  sub.stantially  1 


on  the  bed- 
cted  with  the 

th. 

inu  a    v.aised 


2. —  The  combination,  with   a  lied-pl, 
bearing  on  one  end  for  the   reception  of  a   break-pin,   of    a 

en  I,  wlK-ie'.iy  l!ic  ^tandard  may  be  adju-i  iMy  -■■, m,  .1   i.,  iIk- 

liL','-]il,il.' l'\  mc-ins  of  a  break-pin,  sul  I  linniil,  .1  ^  i    [..iili 

;.— T.'ic'c  .mliination,  with  a  bed-pl.it.     \a..\\\  ■\    \\\\\:    ,1 


,e.l  In  a: 
.ir  n.m; 

Hllan: 


No. 

Micil.- 

Claim 


hole 


pro- 


•  N,  Rock  FORD, 
AJ,i'y  1,1878. 


standard. 
4— ■ 


combination  with  tlie  standard  A  and  jiivotcd 
the  spring  bow  C,  adapted  to  straddle  the  shank, 
vidcd  witli  ]3rojeclions  which  pass  through  the 
111   rnt;a;^c  with   the  siandard,  suljstantially  as  de- 


Ihc  landard  and  the  pivoted 
ilasji  provided  with  adjnsta1)le 
Uy  through   the  shank  into  tlie 


Hlth 


pins  passing 
c'omljinatio 


,  a  shank   or  shove 

1   Ul-cd    thrnuj^h    til. 


-J.mu 


iSSd. 


jMiipling  for  ploughs,  consisting  of 
md  the  hollow  projection  E,  in 
ispherical  waslier  1''  and  bolt  G, 
jed   substantially  as  herein  shown 


-EDWIN  R.  McC.XLL,  Lockimh 
th.— April  13,   iSSo.     Filed    O,. 


r,  N.  V. 
>l>,y   2  J, 


<'l,iiin.— A  cultivator-tooth  having  the  coulter  A,  by 
means  ..I  which  (lie  tooth  is  secured  to  the  plough-standard, 
and  obliquely  projecting  cutter-blade  I!,  with  curved  prongs 
a  a,  substantially  as  shown,  .tihI  lor  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

Nc.  232,850.— JOHN  S,  RiiWFl.F,  liKAViiR  Dam, 
Wi,       (V,-/,Vr«A'/"/:.-.'/,._(V.v/',v    s,  1S80.      Filed    March 


-The  sli 


.\,   the   pivoted  slipping- 

11-  bolt  /'.    and    provided 


■:v,   ]^' 

.\J.„n,, 


1^79- 


(.'laim.— As    a    device   for  securing  a  cultivator  blade  1 

ij  to  the  -tandird,  the  her.:in  described  pait,  E  E'  F, 
Mibinatl.n  with  tlie  bolt    ■'  an  1  nut  -■-. 

No.  214S25.-F.  l:.  K;:\iiAI,l,.  M.iXMOUTH,  Il.L.- 
•:i!!i:;J  ors.—A;-rU  2:).  1^70.      Iilcl  ./.',  ,r  12,  1S78. 

Cl.iiiii.— I'he    conibiuiiio,,,    uiih    tl,..    J,o\cl    A,   of    t! 


No. 

21  ,    io  c        ^^  ,  1    i    W 

M      11.     i.K   Kl 

V,       lACKSON, 

licit 

C  lUiv  :.o  i. — .iji!  .• 

0,     1879.      Filei 

JX-cM/t'H-r  4, 

S78. 

Cl.ii 

n.— The  standard  A, 

with    it^   lower 

section,   a,   in- 

line  1 

with  a  circular 

ace,  in  coinbi- 

jft  in 
..llset 
y  the 


■noLcl  and  cl,ini|.cd  witliin  a 
te  bolt,,  combined  withahold- 
iilt  C  for    the   shank  S,  oulM.le 


S.    WOOD,    Marion,    1 
■■■r    5     1 88 3.       Filed    M, 


,iliy 


ROW. 


'57.-.l-\f: 


iD  \V.  LAFFERTY  and  GEORGE 
MC-p.URC,  Ohio,  assignors  of  one- 
half  of  their  right  to  JOHN  C.  BAKER,  iaine  place.— 
Dri'J-T,\th.—Sep!cmb.r  30,  1879.  Filed  Marth  Ig, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  combi nation  with  a  standard  having  a 
shovel  shank  pivoted  thereto,  a  spring  clasp  separ.ite  and 
dctachabl;  from  the  shank  and  stan.lard,  provided  with 
»tuds   or   pr.ijections   adapted    to   engage   with   the   shank 


I'AENS,  Br.RLiN,    Wis. 
,      Tclh. January  \, 


-WII. 1,1AM  P.    BROWN,    Zani.sville, 
AlLirh:,  ■Ills.— March     15,     18S1.      Filed 


lit.  the  plate  1!,   hiring    up- 
rirovided  with  cu 'ved    slo'.s 


158 


CULl  IVATORS-rJLETH. 


C.aii.llocnlc.l  uponnp,>,,Mte.si.le,  uf   a    m,cI;l-I,    C,    l,a^in- 

.    ,    .,,>  ,^     ,,..i..M."  ii,    11..,,    v.,,'.:   ,',.     J.  .il,l    .]      ; 1     \.      1..!: 

- 

an   arm,  C 

extends  laterally  and   rearwardly,  sub- 
lie    puiiH    e  specified. 
'ii  .',  i;i    11     I'ull  tongue  or  plate  A,  the 
,11  in.    1   ',   ,11,  1    adjustably  secured   to  the 

\.i.'  j.'Mii;.     !i\\  III    '1,    \A  1  i;r'-r:    k  u  ■.mI, , 

1'!.''  ■  .\ 

'..       1  '  1    .    \..  e    1 

l:;],    1    M.n:'.    G    and   bolts  (/  and   ,-, 

^\]cn.—Oi//ivaU?-s.—.l/nVl2,  iSSi.      Filed    0,-Mkt    25, 

.1    1';.     .  .ai  .  .   .    .     a. a,  rieil. 

1S79. 

No. 

J  1  :    J     ,  ' . 

.  iiM  ,:  1     \.    I;;  i;\!;tt,  Washing- 

Claim. — I. — In  comhination  with  a  supporting  frame  F,  a 

TON      ( 

',:    ,    :     1  |. 

.    !,.,..           ,  a     1     "f     two-thirds    to 

spring  linviii"  it- twn  fvr'.>  .--nfk  n.lipleil  to   admit   of   an    at- 

AMO.s 

1  !  1 '  i  1 ;  \  1 

i\    ,,)i.l     h  1-1  I'll     |i.    nf.I.E,     same 

t.Hhn„,i,i  1',.  -.,  ...t    ■  ..!,,.,  J, M, ,  „ll,^,ltingtootllor  blade 

place.- 
riau 

1,         1  1,.-     .1: 

l/a  ;,i,   ISS,.        1  i!,,l   ,i,a.'  .  .'-  30,   1881. 

2,— li,  .  ...1     .,   1      .M,i,t,     .,.!,,., .la    harrow,    plough, 

v-  ■•■ 1 

M,  1  :.  11,  ,,.111!. 111. 111. .11  vMih  -liuNel  bjam 

orculii'.;,|.ii,  .,    ;!,,!-.,  1 1.1.  I,^M  ;..  mcL-.uiic  free  ends  to  said 

B,"arm 

,1.1,1  .,p,ing  F,   .substantially  as   and  for 

frame,  til,.  Ii,,    <ii,U  ,,1    .11. 1  -,|>n,i-  ailajited    for  the    attach- 

the pu, 

ment  lluivi-,  1,1  ,1  )i.ii^li  M.hl..  ..i-iullivaling  tooth,  substan- 

No. 

2  ,  .,  ,,)  1  \ 

VII.LIAM    W.    SPEER,    PiTTsiiURn. 

tially  a,  an.l   (  ■!   ill,..  |.,,,|...  ,.  -',-..111. 

P,\.— ( 

11/  .:■']  01-  /: 

/■-7. —.)/«;'    31,    1S81.     FiUd   April   7. 

.._riH   ,  i,n..,l  .]i  ,1,  .  1;.   ,!i  e  lied  at  a   point  between  its 

iSSi. 

end,  IM  :i    -,,ii.il.le  hull.    ii,,,,in|.,i,ali..n  «  ith  the  link  D,   or 

Claii 

,._The  con 

biiialion,  with  a  cultivator  tooth,  having 

it,  e,niiM,l,i,l,  .ni.l  .1  |.|,„,L.li  lili.i..  .,r  cultivator    tooth,    sub- 

a    tului 

ar    Khank    a 

id    an    ani^idar-shapeil    bearing    and     a 

btantialK  ..  ■   .n.i  |..,  .1,.  ,.,■,] -Ii,,v,ii. 

|-i-|,-.ni 

;     bill     rxl   ■ 

i.lina    iliiniiah    said    liiludar   o"    holli.w 

No.  21...!^,       |,iil\l     ^l..|d.;^^     RosEVir.T.E,    IM... 

..1,,.!,'     , 

if  1  \\  -.  ■    1  r. 

1     .il,'    ■     l.i.  at   .,1    -.11     111..     I'll, 111;, r    shank 

assignn,  ..           ,      ,  :      -1   !     .  \\I.KRKREIG  andJOllX 

ll,       ,,..,  .    ; 

>i  ■'    ,i|    I'l      .  :.a-\   .|   .1     I    .  .I'l    ,1  1  1     11  jiae. 

PHIMiM  U, ..:,.,     |i,      .      .  .,■    ,.r.„A;r    Tcdh.—April    12, 

oi|_.    ,,1 

,  u  1    lil,'..',     1 

1881.       iMled  Drcr:,.:.  r   1;,    l.SSo. 

ic,  an.J    the 

illier    HUh    an    an^ular-shapcd   opening 

Claim.— I.— A  culiiN,u..i  i.„ith  in  which  a  bull  tongue  or 

which 

ts  the  an-u 

ar   bearing  on    the  lower  portion  of  the 

l^late,  A,  forms  one  -ile  llieie,.!,  and  from  which  a  wing,  C, 

tubular 

shank,  suil^l 

i.Uidlya,\et  forth. 

CLJ/rilAIURt 


Plate 

Claim 

riafe  Claim 

Plaie 

Claim 

Adams,  II.  A. 

750 

2.8 

Bertrand,  T.  F.  and  Sanies 

Canfickl,  T. 

628 

181 

Adams,  J. 

75' 

21S 

P. 

659 

190 

Canfiekl,  A. 

687 

198 

A.lams,  I.  A. 

Sig 

233 

BcrtrandjT.F.  and 

Sames.r 

.672 

193 

Candeld,  J.  and   Hess.  C. 

656 

189 

Ad.li...n;  W.    r. 

85... 

243 

"         " 

■■      (R 

)672 

'93 

Can  lie  Id,  A. 

801 

240 

AIMiioli.  W. 

S27 

235 

"         " 

"      (K 

)r,72 

'94 

"        "                    (R. 

802 

230 

Alcx.m.kr.  |.    T.   1 ). 

599 

173 

Bcucler,  F.  P. 

828 

235 

Canfiekl,  A. 

829 

236 

Alky,  I.  A.' 

703 

203 

Billinns.  D.  S. 

5S2 

169 

Canfield,  A. 

854 

244 

Alli^un".  A.  II. 

674 

194 

Bird,  r  C. 

■97 

Capp,  T.  F. 

764 

221 

..           ..     „                    (K 

)  605 

194 

Bird.C. 

747 

217 

Carey,  A. 

59' 

171 

Allison,  A.  It. 

692 

207 

Birclsall.  F.  M. 

661 

190 

Cargo,  H. 

797 

229 

Allison.  A.  11. 

712 

206 

Black.  A.  M. 

609 

■75 

Carlow,  J.  H. 

759 

AKord,  C. 

719 

Black,  A.  M. 

662 

190 

CarFon,  A.  F. 

772 

223 

Alyord,  C. 

749 

217 

Blauser,  N.  G. 

752 

21S 

Carlson,  A.  F.,  Shipps,  C. 

Ament,  W.  I). 

6^2 

182 

Blauser,  N.  G. 

791 

227 

and  Camron,  W. 

800 

229 

Ament,  W.  I). 

643 

1S5 

Blodgett,  W.  W.  a 

id  Smils 

Carrington,S.E.  andC.  H 

588 

170 

Anderson,  A.   V.   and   Et 

J.  H. 

S67 

248 

Carr,  D.  F. 

731 

212 

\yards,  B. 

662 

191 

Bloedel,  II. 

864 

246 

Carr,  H. 

746 

216 

Anderson.  A. 

667 

192 

Blod,  A.  R.  HathaNyay,  A 

Carr,  H. 

746 

217 

Anthoine,  L. 

8]4 

240 

and  Beach.  \ 

,R. 

706 

204 

Carr.  H. 

746 

217 

Anyan,  li. 

705 

204 

Blood,  A.  R.  Hath 

iway,  A 

Carter,  C.  L. 

810 

23' 

729 

211 

and  Beach,  \ 

.  R.' 

706 

204 

Carter,  C.  L. 

826 

235 

Archer',  D.,  Jr. 

840 

239 

"         " 

'     (R. 

707 

204 

Carter,  C.  D. 

867 

248 

Argerbright,  D. 

852 

243 

Bohan,  T. 

739 

214 

Case,  J. 

621 

179 

Armstrong,  I.,  [r. 

729 

211 

Booker."  T.  \A'. 

615 

177 

Case,  J. 

658 

190 

Armslrong,  J.,jr. 

649 

187 

Boughton,  E. 

583 

.69 

Case,  J. 

761 

220 

"        "    "   '•           (R 

650 

187 

Bowers,  H. 

603 

174 

Cass,  A.  B. 

607 

■75 

Armstrong,  T.,  Jr. 
Arnold,  ().  ) 

676 
677 
663 
625 
66- 

191 
180 

Boyd.^J.  C. 

699 
(R.)  700 

202 
203 

Cass,  A.  B. 
Castor,  L.  H. 

63' 
627 

182 
180 

Aryin,  J.  N! 

Boys,  II. 

682 

197 

Caywood,  M.  &  J. 

725 

210 

Bradley,  C.   D. 

849 

242 

Chamberlain,  II.  W. 

S84 

254 

191 

253 

Bradley,  B.  C. 

870 

249 

Chapman,  I. 

646 

186 

Bachman,  J.  1- 

DOj 

£83 

Bradley,  G. 
Bradley,  G. 

775 
792 

223 

227 

Chappell.  i.  H.  and  Mont 
gnnicry,  J. 

208 

B.ailey,  .S. 
Bailey,  J.  II. 

l?l 

2.M 

Bradley,  G. 

S25 

235 

Chappell,  I.  H. 

774 

223 

250 

Brannan,  P. 

868 

249 

Children,  E. 

667 

192 

Baker,  [.  M. 

737 

213 

Brate,  B.  F. 

7S6 

226 

Children,  E. 

676 

'95 

Baker,  \V.  T. 

742 

215 

Bressler.  G.  W. 

727 

210 

Children,  E. 

805 

230 

Baker,  A.  .S.  and    Landoi 
W.  H. 

'79S 

Breuer.  I. 

640 

1 84 

Chnbb,  A.   L. 

745 

216 

2^9 

Brexyer.  t- 

644 

1S5 

Churchill,  IX  and  Brewer 

Baltimore,  I.  T. 

696 

201 

Breyysler.N.  T.  an 

d  Neher 

.S.  C. 

648 

186 

Bankson,  \V. 

l^l 

183 

A.  D. 

'  S35 

238 

Churchill,  D. 

697 

2Q2 

Bannigan,  J.  C. 
Banni-an,  J.  C. 

826 

^^l 

Briggs,  H.  C. 

726 

210 

Clapp,  H.  W. 

743 

215 

S30 

236 

Brinser,  A.  C. 

736 

213 

Clark,  M.  M. 

620 

178 

Barber,  1.  " 
Barber,  I.  [r. 
Barber,  I.  " 

69s 

201 

181 

Brinton,  J.  H. 

710 

208 

Clark,  W.F. 

675 

'95 

X'' 

(R)  720 

209 

Clements,  W. 

809 

231 

842 

240 

Bristol,  H.  C. 

679 

196 

Cloyer,  C.  C. 

856 

244 

Barc.xfar,  G. 

821 

^l\ 

Brittain,  P.  F. 

686 

1 98 

Cochran,  B.C.,  T.W.  an  1 

Bardel,  J.  A. 
Barker,  .\. 

64s 

186 

Bronson,  G.  W. 

760 

220 

J.  M. 

683 

197 

795 

228 

Bn.oks,  J.  E. 

696 

201 

Colburn,  D.  \V. 

679 

196 

Barley,  I.  II. 

665 

191 

Brolton,"R. 

604 

'74 

Cole,  J.  H. 

236 

Barley.]    H 

2^° 

199 

Broxyers,  G.  S.,  G 

W.  and 

Coleman,  J.  H. 

723 

209 

Barnes.  W  ,  G. 

848 

242 

E.  A. 

806 

231 
240 
172 
175 

Cole,  H. 

868 

249 

Barnes,  W.  G. 

Barnelt,  M.  and  Wood,  E 

839 

.  694 

239 

201 

Browne,  R.  T. 
Brown,  G.  \V. 

842 
597 
606 

Collins,  J. 

Colyer,  A.  B.  and  Priest,  ' 

605 
■  783 

174 
225 

Barney,  F. 

628 

180 

Brown,  F.  E. 

Colyer,  A.  B. 

810 

232 

Bar,  O.  and  Cox,  F.  F. 

660 

190 

'Brown.  G.  D. 

765 
861 

Cone,   T.    S.    and     Potter 

Barsalow,  H. 

673 

194 

Brown,  T.  M. 

246 

H.  S. 

'  602 

'74 

Barton,  L.  B. 
Barton,  L.  B. 
Ba.sha^v,  J.  N. 

639 
647 
S09 

184 
186 

231 

Broyyn.'W.  P. 
l!m«n.  W.  P. 
b.Mun,  W.  P. 

843 

240 
224 
246 

Conley,  J.  H. 
Connely,  J.  W. 
Connely,  J.  W. 

764 
677 
691 

796 
199 

Batcheller,  A.    F. 

812 

-.i- 

l;iin,.  ,.  M.,  Jr. 

747 

217 

Conner,  I..  W.    and  R.  G 

.  762 

221 

B.\tten,J.   P. 

793 

2;.S 

i;,.,n,.i. 

73t 

Conner,  L.  H. 

884 

254 

Bates,  W.  E. 
Baumann,  J.  N. 

640 
607 

1S4 

Puchan.in.  S.  A. 
Buckley,  R.  C. 

824 
782 

235 
225 

Conoycr.  .S.  B. 
Cook,  A.  M. 

679 
623 

196 
'79 

Baum,  C.  C. 

650 

187 

Bucknall,M.H. 

665 

191 

Cook,  G.  W. 

708 

205 

Bean,  H.  and  Tyson,  J.  D 

.  693 

200 

Buckner,  C.  I. 

624 

179 

Coonrod,  P. 

6,5 

'77 

Bean,  E.  C.  and   Weldei 

Euffington,  M.  C. 

690 

199 

Coonrod,  P. 

696 

201 

F.  N. 

742 

21S 

Buffington,  M.  C. 

749 

217 

Coppage,  W. 

864 

247 

Behel,  J. 

784 

225 

Burdge,  H.  R. 

868 

249 

Cormick,  T.  R. 

597 

172 

Behel,  J. 

807 

231 

Burnham,  J.   and 

l.athrop 

Cormick,  T.  R. 

616 

'77 

Belmont,  W. 

758 

219 

W.  C 

'  666 

192 

Cory,  I. 

793 

228 

Bell,  .S.    an.l   Ilronson,   ( 

Burnham.  |. 

702 

203 

Coston,  W.  M. 

798 

229 

W. 

730 

211 

Bulller.  X: 

7jS 

213 

Coston,  W.  M. 

8.3 

232 

Bennett,  A, 

699 

202 

Butner.  II. 

821 

234 

Coulter,  W.  F.,  Trabue,  G 

Benson,  T-  S.  and  \V. 

6S7 

lyS 

Byerly.  I!.  F. 

661 

190 

F.  and  Lowrey,  W.  A 

717 

208 

Bentley.V.  A. 

828 

236 

Byer/,  J.  E. 

773 

223 

Coulter,    W.    F.,    G.    ant 

Bergen,  J. 

664 

191 

Calkins,  Geo. 

645 

i8s 

Lanery.J.  A. 

726 

210 

Bergen,  J. 

68c 

196 

Canaday,  H.  H. 

852 

243 

Cowan,  S. 

617 

178 

■CLrH'ATORS—lVHEKI.    OR  SLLKY. 


I'late 

Claim 

PlaU' 

aaim 

Plate 

Claim 

Cowing,  H. 

710 

205 

Emmons,  W.    and  Wells 

Gross,  J. 

606 

175 

Cox,  J.  and  Thror 

,T. 

A. 

62S 

181 

1).  .-\. 

735 

213 

Gross,].  andTunison,J.C 

695 

20 1 

Cox,  J.  and  Throj 

j- 

A. 

601 

174 

Eno,  E.  I. 

802 

230 

Crush,  A.  J. 

743 

215 

Cox,  S.  H.  and  V 

ence 

,  W 

Eshkman.  ]. 

752 

218 

Gulick,  S. 

635 

183 

H. 

69S 

202 

Esterly,  Geo. 

584 

.69 

Gum,  J.  and  St.  C. 

599 

173 

Cox,  B.  C. 

812 

232 

Elter,  .S.  P. 

666 

192 

Gum.  J.  and  St.  C. 

603 

174 

Cropp,  F.  M. 

S50 

242 

Ewick,  C.  A. 

693 

Gustin,J.  M. 

790 

227 

Crowther,  J. 

704 

204 

Eylar.  J.  F. 

593 

172 

Guthrie,  T.  D.,  ]x.. 

839 

239 

Cunningliara,  J. 

5  88 

170 

Faning,  J.  and  Legler,  F. 

769 

222 

Guy,  B.  F.  and  "|.  V. 

7'4 

207 

Cummings,    W. 

H. 

and 

Farnsworth,  F. 

749 

217 

Haege,  J. 

624 

180 

Chiids,  H.  L 

732 

212 

Fath,  L.  G. 

876 

2SI 

Hague,  C.  A. 

883 

254 

Cummin^.s,  W.  11 

779 

224 

Fawkes,  J.  W'. 

634 

182 

Halburt,  W.  (.;. 

783 

225 

Curry,  J.  L. 

«37 

239 

Ferguson",  |. 

744 

216 

Hall,  1).  F. 

586 

170 

Daggett,  D.  P. 

5S7 

170 

Fernald,  ^. 

648 

:86 

Hall,  C.  .VI.  nn.l  1).  K. 

592 

'71 

Dahlbom,  S. 

«ji 

237 

Field,  B."F. 

618 

178 

..         ,K. 

592 

171 

Dale,  W.  P. 

7S6 

226 

Fisher,  S. 

739 

214 

Hall,    I.  A. 

669 

192 

Dale,  W.  P. 

799 

229 

Fisher,  S. 

598 

172 

Hall,  t.  I. 

738 

214 

Dale,  W.  P. 

808 

231 

Fisher,  W.  D. 

659 

190 

Hamilton',   A. 

82s 

23s 

Damron,  W.   H., 

Massey 

Fitch,  0.  F. 

594 

172 

Hammans,  ( ;. 

S63 

246 

R.  H.,  and  Whit 

nan 

Flenniken,T.  M.and  Hall," 

Hammond.  W. 

661 

190 

L.  F. 

69S 

202 

A. 

856 

244 

H.ammon,   T.  W. 

637 

I  S3 

Daniel,  C. 

664 

191 

Forbes,  J. 

869 

249 

Hammon.  A.   P.,   Lincoln 

Daniels,  T.  T. 

851 

243 

■•      •"•    (k.l 

869 

249 

T.    H.    and    L.,   ant 

Davey,  J.  H. 

708 

20s 

Fountain,  I.  1., 

659 

190 

Hammon,  T.  W. 

67, 

193 

Davies,  E.,  Jr. 

689 

199 

Frank,  |.   ' 

704 

203 

Hand,  J.  R. 

728 

211 

Davis,  J. 

627 

180 

Frank,  J.  H. 

791 

227 

Haney,  R.  and  Estes,  |.  .S 

736 

213 

Davis,  D.  M. 

62S 

i8i 

Franklin,  D.  D. 

735 

213 

Hanover,  M.E.  and  Bailey 

Davis,  I.  R. 

620 

178 

Eraser,  N.  W.  and  Mcl.el 

D.  D. 

707 

204 

Davis,  L.  J. 

797 

219 

Ian,  A.  J. 

'  587 

170 

Hardgrave,  C. 

861 

245 

Davis,  L.,  Ir. 

S57 

244 

French,  J.  C. 

670 

193 

Hardgrave,  W.  O. 

698 

202 

Day,  S. 

716 

207 

?>ench,  J.  C. 

727 

Hardgrave,  C. 

860 

245 

Day,  W. 

725 

210 

French,  W.  and  I.  C. 

756 

219 

Harding,  T. 

760 

Degen,  K.  W. 

8^0 

242 

Fuller,  U. 

755 

219 

Harmon.  A.  A. 

717 

208 

D'Hast,  E.  F. 

690 

Furnas,  W. 

604 

174 

Harper,  J. 

63S 

'83 

Denham,  I. 

647 

186 

Furnas,  B.  and  C. 

610 

173 

Harper.  J. 

638 

184 

Dennis,  E.  W. 

705 

204 

Furnas,  W. 

623 

179 

Harper.  1.  M. 

75S 

220 

Denton,  C. 

657 

189 

Furst  C. 

765 

221 

Hams.    ii.    H.    and    Cleg 

Dever,    E.    M.   and    Pratt 

Ganse,  H.  D. 

585 

169 

horn,  J. 

581 

169 

I.e. 

626 

I  So 

Gardiner,  C.  O.  and   Dow 

Harris,  \.   P. 

754 

219 

Dewey,  W.  E. 

Sj6 

238 

ney,  W.   C. 

880 

252 

Harris,  N.  |. 

706 

Dickerson,  L.  W. 

794 

228 

Gardiner,  C.  O. 

879 

252 

Harris,  R."S. 

858 

245 

Dierdorff,  J. 

863 

246 

(Jarler,  R. 

697 

201 

Harvev,  W. 

708 

20s 

Dodge,  R.'D. 

607 

175 

Gaskill.  R.  R. 

608 

175 

H;-.rryman,  N.  S. 

604 

174 

Doak,  J. 

630 

l8i 

Gaylord.O.  1,. 

740 

Haskins,  M.  and  Hart,    1) 

Donely,  T.   and 

Cressler 

Ge.n-e.  V.  K. 

799 

229 

B. 

684 

197 

J.  B. 

701 

203 

t;.:p|i>--rt,A. 

852 

243 

Hatch,'  E.  I). 

753 

218 

Doolittle,  G.  W. 

667 

192 

763 

221 

Haughey,  L.  D. 

637 

183 

Doolittle,  E. 

698 

202 

Ge.ky.'  S.  ' 

845 

241 

HaAins,  I..  E. 

595 

172 

Dorsey,  W.  D. 

593 

171 

Gibson,  II.  H. 

781 

224 

llaworth,  W.  11. 

603 

174 

Dorsey,  W.  D. 

6.5 

177 

Giflord,  G.  T. 

665 

191 

726 

210 

Doud,  J.  W. 

790 

227 

(Albert,  I.  B. 

723 

209 

6!I 

176 

Dryden,  W.  A. 

599 

■73 

Gilchrist,  H.  H. 

814 

232 

;'.'"'  ..■..•|R.) 

611 

176 

Dryden,  W.  A.  an 

IC. 

E. 

68s 

■97 

Gillespie,  G.  W.  C. 

582 

169 

Hehton.  C,  W.  .S. 

612 

176 

"         " 

(R.)  685 

198 

Gillies,  E.  S. 

642 

184 

He.nton.  C.  W.  S. 

614 

177 

Dulaney,  N. 

881 

253 

Gill,  T.  G.  B. 

723 

209 

Hem,  C. 

701 

203 

Dundas,  J. 

588 

170 

Gil  man,  W. 

754 

219' 

Heflin,  A.  1. 

6g. 

197 

"       "    (R.) 

589 

170 

( lilnmre   I    S. 

652 

187 

Hetlin,  A.  t. 

713 

206 

Dnrant,  A.  P. 

626 

183 

Cncn.  l.'ll.ilnt.onpdie 

Hencb,  S.  N. 

83S 

239 

Dwight,  G.  M . 

721 

209 

ll.'nn.l  Cilbert,  C. 

'  637 

183 

Henry,  S. 

636 

183 

Dwight,  S.  H.  a. 

d  Cham 

G..I1,  S.  M. 

600 

■73 

Henry,  R.  11. 

722 

209 

hers,  W.  B. 

748 

217 

( ;,iM,niith,  S. 

595 

172 

Ilcnton, 1. 

655 

1 88 

Easterday,  E.  Sf. 

704 

204 

(ioodrich,  A.  1. 

803 

230 

Henton,  1. 

734 

212 

Eberly,  D.  B. 

768 

222 

G,.rham,  M.  1.. 

770 

222 

Herman,  1.  B. 

668 

192 

Eberlv,  D.  B. 

792 

227 

(:;orham,  M.  L. 

800 

229 

Herndon,"].  T. 

701 

203 

Edw.n'rds,  W.  11. 

716 

Gorham,  M.  L. 

80s 

231 

Hewitt,  P. 

76S 

Edward,,  D. 

785 

226 

Gorham,  E.  D. 

8.1 

232 

Higgins,  R.  .S. 

804 

230 

Ekstrand,    C;.  *i 

1   Casse 

Gracev,  1.  B. 

873 

250 

Hig'gins  .T. 

S43 

240 

M.  P. 

644 

'85 

Gr:U,am."l.  1.. 

752 

218 

Hildreth,  P. 

657 

189 

Elder,  T.  M. 

863 

246 

Graham,  H.  J. 

694 

201 

Hill,  T.  H. 

706 

204 

Ellett,  T.  E. 

662 

191 

Graham,  M.  G. 

844 

240 

Hincklev,  1.  B. 

783 

22s 

Ellis,  I.  L, 

609 

176 

Grant,  B.  A. 

648 

1 86 

Hindmarsli,  |. 

673 

194 

Ellwoo.l,   R.  an. 

Pi 

che 

Graltan,  C. 

879 

252 

Hinds,  I,  and  Gee,  [. 

721 

209 

R.  L. 

'  781 

225 

Green,  I.  A. 

60s 

'75 

Hinkle.'.S.  I. 

839 

239 

Ellw.KHl,   R,   and 

Pi 

che 

Green,  M. 

794 

228 

Hoagland.C. 

70s 

204 

R.  L. 

'  7S9 

227 

Green,  O    C. 

817 

233 

Hoake,  S. 

593 

171 

Elhvood,    R.   an 

Pi 

cher, 

Griffith,  W.  H. 

778 

224 

Hodges,  L.  H. 

828 

236 

R.  L. 

820 

n:-, 

Griswold,  A.  M. 

685 

198 

Hoffheins,  L. 

659 

190 

" 

(R  )  820 

233 

Griswold,  A.  M. 

714 

207 

Hoisington,  S.  B. 

752 

218 

CUf/riVATORS—iVnKEL    OK  SLLKY. 


Plate 

S/tu'm 

/'/.!/.■  Claim 

Plate  Claim 

II..lI,„l;.y.  j.   ^[. 

t^oi 

230 

Knowllon.W.  A.  ai 

d  Kut- 

Manny.  A.  ^L 

770     222 

1  lollillL^-WOltll,    I. 

639 

184 

ledge,  A. 

S54 

243 

Manny.  \.  M, 

770     222 

Ilohnan.f. 

657 

1S9 

Knox,  T.  M. 

787 

226 

Manny,  J.  P. 

788     226 

Holt,  I).  E. 

742 

2'5 

Koehn,'  T. 

C83 

197 

Markel.J. 

602     174 

Molly,  S.  1!.  and  Jones.  J 

,S5S 

24+ 

Kring,  (■;.  W. 

722 

209 

Markham,D.,A.  L 

and  El- 

lloltz,  15.  and  linocli,  \V. 

642 

184 

Kynetl,  11,  B. 

678 

196 

drid,  D. 

589     170 

Hoover,  11. 

666 

192 

Kvnett,  H.  P. 

766 

221 

Markham,  A.  S. 

616     177 

Horning,  S.G. 

641 

1S4 

Kynetl.  11.  P. 

S38 

239 

Markham,  A.  .S. 

653     188 

Howard,  U   C. 

668 

192 

Lacey,  J. 

624 

179 

Markham,  A.  .S. 

693     201 

Howe,  H. 

641 

184 

Lacey,  ]. 

624 

179 

Marks,  G.  M. 

871      249 

Howe,  H. 

678 

196 

Lncey,J. 

643 

■85 

Marsh,  T. 

690     199 

11,. wo.  11. 

695 

201 

Lacey,  J, 

65S 

1 89 

Marsh,  \V.  W.   an, 

Mcln- 

Howe,  11. 

756 

219 

Lamar,  M,  B, 

767 

tvre,  H. 

777     224 

11..»l11.  W.  H. 

651 

187 

Lapliam,  S, 

583 

% 

Martin,  A. 

6S5      1 98 

HuMmi,!,  w.  r. 

S27 

235 

Lan,|„..„,F.J. 

878 

252 

Martin,  S. 

781      225 

llulluia.  W.  p.  and  Rob 

.Lan.lpl.,^.  V    1 

807 

231 

Martin,  T.  ]. 

724     209 

,„-..,.  1.  W. 

S34 

238 

Lane.W.  1:   .mmM'.J 

.r,  W.   677 

195 

Matchel,  1."  F.  am 

Smith, 

ih.a.,.,,,  1.  w. 

872 

250 

l.arLje.  (  ■. 

621 

179 

P.  W. 

792      227 

Hull,  J, 

209 

Lanalier,  1,  T.  W. 

773 

223 

Mead,  C.   E.   and 

Stcven- 

S-'o 

Lawvcn.c,'      1,.       I 

son,  G.  E, 

616      177 

llullin'i;or.  M.   H. 

1    yg 

'1  lionias,  i;.  S. 

'"'    S07 

231 

Meeks,  G, 

796     228 

llullin-cr,  M.  11. 

t'SS 

I  89 

l.each,  F.  F. 

S06 

231 

Megquier,  C.  F, 

678      196 

Hum,  11.  f. 

671 

193 

Leber,  L. 

596 

172 

Meharry,  A. 

819     233 

Hnnt,  .'X. 

738 

214 

Leeper,  R.  A.  and  Kidder, 

Meikle,  T. 

857     244 

Hunt.  .\. 

763 

221 

Z.  15. 

60 1 

173 

Mendenhall,  C. 

881      253 

Hunt.  .\. 

829 

236 

11                <i 

(R.)  601 

173 

Mettlcr,  W. 

626      180 

llutdnuMui.  C.  L. 

65: 

.87 

1.effler,  F.  C. 

643 

1S5 

MniKr.  W. 

840     239 

746 

216 

Leffler,  F.  C. 

846 

241 

Mill.,.  C.  1). 

629      181 

I.fc,  N. 

5^1 

169 

Leidy,  J,  C. 

817 

233 

.MilKr.  W.  h. 

795     228 

Iniel.  J. 

5S3 

169 

Leigh,  A, 

6.4 

177 

Mills,  1. 

640     I 84 

lu'de.  I.  \V.,  and  WriL,di 

Lewis,  J. 

751 

218 

Mills,  J. 

78s     226 

'037 
795 

?68^ 
O4I 

6C)2 

7^8 

22S 

Lindly,  J.  J. 

734 

212 

Mills,  |.  R. 

621     179 

Ives    F 

Lindren.  C. 

634 

•S3 

Mills,  S.  G. 

652     .87 

S,s'p.R. 

211 

Little,  I,  R. 
Long,  t. 

727 
5S7 

170 

Miner,  T.  H.  and 
ridge,  S. 

655     189 

'lenne    C    M 

Q 

Long,  J.  M. 

834 

238 

Mitchell,  S.  LL 

636     I S3 

lenne.'c.  M. 
•jenne,  C.  M. 
lewell,  F.  C. 
•[ohe,  T. 

johaneson,  J. 
lohnson     1     1' 

185 

Looker,  W. 

726 

210 

Mitchell,  S.  H. 

619     178 

219 
195 
253 

LoNvth.  M.  F.    and 
T,J. 

'  680 

196 

Mitchell,  S.    11. 
Mitrhcll,    1.   M. 

750  218 
858    244 

676 
881 
694 
702 
764 

S59 

Low,  I. 

756 

M<„hIv,  \v.  a. 

687     198 

Lucas,  !.  11. 
Lufkin.'c,  M, 

794 
808 

228 
231 

Moon',  W.  ,S. 
Moon,  W.  ,S. 

847  242 
865     247 

I         .  ,    '  \    S 

Lund,  C.  11. 

7S0 

224 

Moore,  L.  B. 

665     191 

Idinioi 

•J 

Lnnev,  S. 

796 

22S 

Moore,  G, 

687     198 

Johnson,  M. 

243 
245 

Ln..,J. 

799 

229 

Moore,  G. 

776     223 

I.,l,,.     ,„'    t      IT 

Lynch,  E.  P.  an.l  Kafi',  H. 

Moore,  G, 

859     245 

Johnson,  1.  11. 

R. 

737 

213 

Morgan,  B.  S. 

587     170 

lolmston,  J.  S.  and  Jolinson, 

Lynch,  E.  P. 

738 

214 

Morse,  J.  M. 

692    300 

C.  A. 

%v 

240 

McClinl.ck.  L.   D. 

721 

209 

Mumford,  J.  and 

Wilson, 

Johnston,  1).  M. 

Tot 

249 

McCorkell,  R, 

647 

1 86 

J.W.' 

602      174 

Jones,  1.  li. 

175 

McCorkell,  R. 

710 

205 

Munger,  W.  P, 

804     230 

[ones,  S. 

S03 

230 

McCormick,  \V. 

660 

190 

Murrey,  W,  H, 

775     223 

Jones,  T.  J. 

827 

235 

McCreight,  A. 

712 

266 

Mussetter,  1.  S. 

883     253 

Jones,.!.  H. 

S30 

236 

McDerniott,  A.  S, 

772 

223 

Mu.stard,  J.  E. 

850    242 

ones,  J 

P 

238 

McDermoit,  A.  S. 

836 

238 

Myers,  A.  H. 

[ones,  \\  . 

245 

McDill,  T.  W, 

596 

172 

Nash,  C. 

851     243 

Jones,  J.  H. 

874 

250 

<.     ,1      ..     ,. 

(R.)  590 

172 

Needham,  F.  M. 

832    237 

Jordan,  W.  H. 

608 

175 

McDonald,  [.  R. 

787 

226 

Neff,  J.  [r. 

594     172 

Jordan,  H.  P. 

760 

220 

McEwin,  E: 

644 

185 

Neisler,  O.  L. 

772     223 

Jordan,  li.   P. 

774 

223 

McGee,  T-,  !>•  W.  and   W. 

Nelon.  E. 

686     19S 

keck,  K. 

(>33 

182 

I. 

797 

229 

Nciderauer.  C. 

•       878     252 

Keller,  J.  H.  1!. 

714 

207 

McGlew,  P. 

622 

N„ble,  1).  J. 

656     189 

Kerschner,  D..  Monger.  1 

Mcllvain,  |. 

730 

211 

(R.)  656     189 

.S.  and  F.  M. 

■  S51 

242 

McKay,  N. 

736 

213 

Noble,  D.  J. 

666     192 

Kessler,  B.  F. 

651 

187 

McNahh,  1). 

631 

182 

Norling,  A.  and  C.  A.           863     246 

Kessler.  J. 

674 

194 

McNorl.,n.  J,  T. 

877 

252 

Norman,  I). 

777     224 

Kiddoo.  W. 

669 

192 

McOuiston,"T, 

59' 

■71 

Norton.  C.    P. 

674     194 

Kin-,  W.  H.  L. 

647 

186 

(R-)  591 

171 

(Idell,  .\.  T. 

581      169 

Kintj.O.J. 

S7< 

249 

Macy,  I.   and  \V,it 

<ins,   J. 

(>i;|,urn,  ll.an.li 

aylor,G.   586      170 

Kiiivon,  .\. 

630 

181 

C. 

84. 

239 

(i"l„.i-n    11 

595      172 

•■         ■•         (R.) 

630 

181 

Mahon,  I,  B. 

675 

'95 

(.Mci.  W.  11. 

621      179 

K,,l   la.MI,    I. 

63  ■ 

181 

Mahon,  I.  B. 

689 

199 

1  )ls,,n,  1  ). 

861      245 

1,1       M.  1..  M.  and    M.  I. 

So  I 

229 

Mahon,  1,  B. 

759 

Dilaud,,,    T. 

8ri     232 

K,-.,.ll.  K.  M.andM.  L. 

822 

234 

Mahon,  1.  B. 

759 

220 

OslH.rn,  !.■  11. 

630     181 

(K 

)   822 

234 

Maier,  P. 

765 

221 

Ostrom.'lI.W. 

750     218 

Kissell,  E.  M.  and  M.  L. 

83s 

238 

Mallon,  J. 

715 

207 

Packard,  L. 

590     171 

Knight,  G. 

669 

192 

Mangas,  J. 

875 

251 

(R.)   590     171 

Knight,  E.  H. 

680 

196 

Manny,  A.  J. 

646 

186 

Packer,  H. 

816     233 

:l:i.tivaiors—\viiei:l  ok  sulky. 


PhU-  Claim 

Plat,- 

'~lnim 

Plale  Claim 

Padon,  J.  S. 

60S 

'75 

Rcvnrrs,,,,,   1,11.                       705 

204 

Schofield,  S.  C. 

740     214 

Page,  J.  G. 

645 

185 

Rcvnnl.ls,  1:.  I).  andU.  1!.   796 

228 

Schr.ider,  A. 

813     232 

Paine,  C.  J. 

715 

207 

Khanny.J.ll.                            S72 

250 

Schroeder,  J. 

691     200 

Palmer,  I.  A. 

636 

183 

(K-)  873 

250 

(R.)  691     200 

Palmer,  I.  A. 

688 

199 

Rhinehart,  W.  C.  and  Gas- 

"         " 

(R.)  691     200 

Palmer,  I.  A. 

722 

209 

ton,  R.                             718 

208 

Seabrook,  C.  T.  a 

nd 

Palm,  J.  H. 

840 

239 

Rhodes,  W.  and  Porter,  M.  639 

184 

Hine  II. 

8'5     233 

Pangborn,  C.  S.  and  Beer 

, 

Rice,  I.  H.                              654 

188 

Sebring,  T.  C. 

771     222 

G.  W. 

657 

189 

Rich,  C,  and  Neisler,O.L.  700 

203 

Seely,  W. 

591     171 

Parker,  H. 

S43 

240 

Richardson,  G.  R.  and  Be- 

Seger,  E.  S.  and 

)rmis- 

Parks,  R.  B.  and  J.  R. 

673 

194 

hel,  J.                               7S8 

226 

ton,J.C. 

670      193 

Parks,  R.  B.  and  J.  R. 

732 

212 

Richardson,  J.                          834 

238 

Seibeit,  G.  and  J 

713     207 

Parlin,  W.  H. 

688 

.98 

Rickerd,  J.  C.                          703 

203 

Sexton,  J.  B. 

700     203 

Parmele,  E.  and  Patterso. 

Riddle,  W.  N.                        824 

235 

Sexton,  J.  B. 

728       211 

R.  N. 

'  660 

190 

Rider,  J.  J.                              629 

181 

Sexton,  J.  B. 

757     219 

Pattee,  D. 

845 

241 

Robbins,  R.  B.                       725 

210 

Seymour,  W.  H. 

and  L.       697     172 

Patterson,  J. 

58. 

169 

Robbins,  R.  B.                       743 

2'5 

Shaw,  1. 

585     169 

Patterson,  E.  C. 

634 

rS2 

Robbins,  R.  B.                       762 

220 

Shaw,  A 

732       212 

Patterson,  I..  M. 

656 

.89 

Robbins,  R.  B.                        790 

227 

Shcnill,  r. 

7S2       225 

Paul,  D.  H. 

733 

212 

"     "                (R.)  790 

227 

Sherrill,  '\. 

836      238 

Payne,  J.  T. 

876 

251 

Robbins,  R.  B.                       833 

237 

Sherwood,  L. 

632       182 

Peaboday,  S.  G. 

697 

202 

Robbins,  R.  B.                       8eo 

245 

Sherwood,  T.  N. 

652       18S 

Peaboday,  S.  G. 

717 

20S 

Robbins,  R.  B.                         SS2 

253 

Sl.crwooil,  A.  T. 

780      224 

Pearl,  J.  C. 

740 

214 

Roberts,    A.    A.    and    l.)a- 

Short,  T. 

634       183 

Peirce,  J.  H. 

S70 

249 

vi>,  B.                                 5S6 

170 

Shupe,  E. 

Sir     232 

Pelton,  L.  D.  and  liarrou 

Rolierts,  C.                                609 

'75 

Simons,  A.  D. 

808    231 

J. 

'  683 

197 

Roberts,  C.                                610 

Simpson,  M.  P. 

nd   Ella- 

Pendley,  W. 

865 

248 

Roberts,  C.                                610 

176 

coU,  J.  P. 

789     227 

Pendley,  W.  and  Moss,  A 

870 

249 

Roberts,  C.                              633 

182 

Sint?    C. 

754     218 

Pendley,  W.  and  Moss,  A 

.877 

252 

Roberts,  C.                              633 

1S2 

Sisson,  W.  A 

686     198 

Perkins,  H.  H. 

7S7 

227 

Roberts,  C.                                942 

'85 

SisM,,n,  |..  E. 

792     227 

Perkins,  H.  H. 

820 

234 

Roberls,  C.  S.                          670 

193 

Skaggs,    N.    J.    n 

nd  True, 

Perry,  G. 

658 

189 

Robertson,  H.li.  and  Can-, 

L.  W. 

798     229 

Phifer,  E. 

641 

184 

C.  G.                                597 

172 

Skelly,  J.  11. 

709     205 

Phifer,  E. 

68 1 

196 

Robertson,      W.      1.     and 

.Skiff,  M.  H. 

619     178 

Phifer,  E. 

707 

205 

Knight,  P.       "                835 

238 

Skinner,  J.  !!. 

652     iSS 

Philler,  W.  W. 

670 

'93 

Robertson,  W.  J.                   826 

235 

Skinner,  S.  'V . 

699     202 

Pierce,  W. 

834 

238 

Robinson,  L.     "                     585 

169 

Skinner,  I.  B. 

744     216 

Pierpont,  J. 

866 

248 

Roljinson,  J.                              731 

212 

Skinner.  [.  H. 

747     217 

Pigg,  H.  L. 

776 

223 

Robinson,].  11.                       73S 

214 

.Skinner,  ].  B. 

778     224 

Pollard,  J.  L. 

798 

229 

Robiiis.m,  \V.  R.                     779 

224 

Sloan,  S. 

62s     180 

Pomery,  S.  G. 

867 

248 

R..ck,,IVllu»,   S.                       617 

■78 

Slocumb,  S.  W. 

and  Phil- 

Pond,  0.  M. 

763 

221 

Ro^er,,  11.  11,                              5S2 

.69 

lips,  E. 

625     180 

Pond,  0.  M. 

786 

226 

R„iiie,,    A.    !'.,  C.    F.  and 

Slosson,  E.  and  E.   C.            868     248 

Poole,  T.  F. 

832 

237 

lUuse.J.U.                      771 

223 

.Smalley,  J. 

589     171 

Potter,"H.  S. 

664 

191 

Romann,  A.    and   Peterka, 

Smith,  Geo. 

593     '7' 

Potts,  T.  J.  and  Yost,  P.  t 

•  638 

184 

J.,                                      685 

198 

.Smith,  I.  R. 

594     '72 

Powell,  E.  R. 

757 

219 

Root,  F.  P.                              582 

169 

(R.)  594     172 

Powell,  E.  D. 

&74 

250 

Root,  J.                                  753 

2.8 

Smith,  N.  E. 

6.7     .78 

Preston,  H. 

709 

205 

Root,  B.  M.                           866 

248 

Smith,  II.  B. 

618     178 

Price,  J. 

669 

192 

Rose,  J.  J.                             736 

2'3 

(R.)  618     178 

Price,  G.  W. 

674 

'94 

Rose,  H.  M.                            760 

Smith,  r.  D. 

625     180 

Prosser.    T.    T.,    Darling, 

Rowland,;.  E.                       68 1 

197 

Smith,  11.  B. 

66r     190 

M.  C.  and  K.  A. 

632 

182 

Rue,  J.                                     775 

223 

Smith,  P.  W. 

6S8     I 98 

Prout,  H.  N. 

S14 

232 

l^iuffner,  S.                               Soi 

229 

Smith,  1.  A. 

74'     215 

Prugh,  G.  W.    and    Bearc 

, 

Russell,  E.  W.  and  J.  N.     823 

234 

Smith,  P.  E. 

759     220 

W.  H. 

654 

188 

Russell,  P.  S.                          856 

244 

Smithson,  F.    L. 

5S4     169 

Purdy,  S. 

822 

234 

Rulledge,  A.                           816 

233 

Snook,  W. 

733    212 

Pusey,  F.  W. 

848 

242 

Sabin,  S.  A.                               739 

214 

Spain,  T. 

814    232 

Rabb,  J.  W. 

-   795 

228 

St.  Jnhn,  <  ■,.!!.                         644 

'8s 

Span^ler.  T-   W. 

765     221 

Rand,  N.  A. 

708. 

205 

Si.   lohn.C.  1;.                           719 

208 

Spani:ler. '|.  W. 

774     223 

Rankin,  J.  H.* 

694 

St.b.lin.  C.   1;.                        748 

217 

Siiarks,  A.   1. 

620     179 

Raper,  W.  li. 

745 

216 

SU  John,  W,  W.                        64S 

186 

Spies,  A.  11. 

7.8     208 

"           "                      (R 

)  745 

216 

St.  Iohn,\V.  \V.                       671 

'93 

Sprngue.  G. 

680     196 

Rate,  E.  F. 

714 

207 

Sandelin,  N.  F.                      773 

223 

Spr.ngue.P.    ^_ 

730     211 

Rayl,  S.  G. 

743 

215 

Sandelin,  N.  F.                      773 

223 

I.                619     178 

Raymond,  D.   R. 

844 

241 

Sanders,  A.                             857 

244 

Stafford,  1).  S. 

600     173 

Redlinger,  M. 

6S4 

197 

Sandiford,  R.                          718 

208 

(R.)  600    173 

Reed,  J.  J. 

671 

193 

Sattley,  M.                                 761 

220 

Stafford,  D.  S. 

612     176 

Reed,  S.   T. 

709 

205 

Savage,  W.  G.                         641 

184 

Stafford,  D.  S. 

689    199 

Reed,  T.  M. 

755 

219 

Savill,  J.                                  654 

188 

Stafford,  f. 

805    230 

Reese,  E. 

766 

221 

Sawyer,  A.  and  Barnes  M.   605 

175 

Slalcnp,  W.  P. 

824    23s 

Reichard,J. 

7" 

206 

Sawyers,  E.   H.                       613 

'77 

Stanlon.  S    R. 

849    242 

Reid,  C.  L. 

74S 

217 

Sawyers,  E.  11.                        633 

Slant. 01,  S.  K. 

874    250 

Renny,  B.  W. 

684 

197 

Schanck,  G.  H.                      618 

I78 

Stark.  A. 

667     192 

Renny,  B.  W.  and  N.  T. 

814 

232 

Scheiblein,  J.  and  Hcilz- 

.Staulfacher,  A. 

869    249 

Renny,  N.  T. 

855 

244 

man,J.                             7'9 

208 

Slaver,  G.  W. 

847    241 

Reynerson,  J.  H. 

678 

196 

Schenck,  G.W.                      813 

232 

Slaver,  (J.  W. 

853    243 

CULTIVATORS— IVl'l EEL    OR  SULKY. 


rUilc 

Claim 

P.atc 

Claim 

Plat, 

Claim 

Sieani^,  (.'.  (.'. 

616 

177 

Totten,  P.  R. 

7'5 

207 

Weir,  VV.  S.,  Jr. 

635 

■S3 

Stevens.  I..  (). 

66S 

162 

Town>en(l,  |. 

649 

.86 

(l<  )  6J5 

■83 

Sicuarl,  W.  I.. 

722 

209 

Travis,  IJ.  W. 

72. 

209 

Welch,  s.  (;. 

623 

1-9 

Slimuull,  1. 

SS3 

243 

Travis,  I).  W. 

740 

214 

Wells,  W.  |. 

7  i2 

2.2 

Stocklon,  i;.  W. 

682 

197 

Trvis,  A.  H. 

S62 

246 

Welden,  V.  .\. 

762 

220 

Stull.    M. 

779 

224 

Trout,  J.  H. 

795 

228 

Wellman,  I).  L. 

'^tr 

--*', 

Si,  UK-,  O. 

706 

204 

Trowl.ridne,   |.   T. 

763 

22. 

Wells,  C.  C. 

Sicirm,  1 ;, 

837 

238 

True,  1..  W.  " 

809 

231 

Wells,  C. 

7-'  1 

J'  0 

619 

178 

Tucker,  A.  G. 

627 

.So 

Wells,  P.  F. 

Stover.  A.  I. 

655 

188 

Turley,  M. 

5!^5 

169 

Welty,  I. 

7<io 

205 

Stover,  D.  C. 

663 

191 

Turner,  J.  H. 

601 

Wertenberger,  I,. 

S2^ 

235 

Stover,  n.  C. 

755 

219 

Turner,  J.  I!. 

(.04 

174 

Wertenberger,        I. 

and 

Stover,  D.  C. 

826 

235 

Tuttle,    S.    I),    an.l 

I.ms 

Amiss,  G.  W. 

837 

239 

Stowe.  I.  G. 

776 

223 

J.H. 

692 

200 

Werts,  N. 

749 

2.8 

Stowe,  j.  G. 

782 

225 

Tyson,  J.  W. 

677 

196 

West,  P.  I,. 

679 

196 

Strieklanil,  L. 

653 

.88 

Uhl,  C.  A. 

607 

175 

Wlieeler.  E.  P. 

658 

.89 

Stronc;,  \V.  H. 

793 

228 

Unthank,  I). 

S64 

247 

White,  E.  J. 

606 

175 

Stroiul.  J.  C. 

7>3 

207 

■'         " 

(R.)  864 

247 

Whitney.  J.  M. 

589 

.70 

Stiuler,  1'. 

8ji 

237 

Unthank,  D, 

883 

254 

Whitehall,  N. 

584 

169 

Stnkey,  J.  S. 

<^53 

1 88 

Utter,  M.  L. 

84. 

239 

Whitehall,  N. 

5S6 

170 

Sturciis.  W.  1!. 

S29 

236 

Utter,  I. 

862 

246 

Whitehall,  N. 

590 

.7. 

Sweet,  M. 

689 

199 

Van  Pnren,  J. 

877 

252 

Whitehall,  N. 

767 

SwiekanI,  J.  W. 

785 

226 

Van  Camp,   W.  A. 

818 

233 

Wiard,  E. 

8.5 

232 

Swickanl,  'l.  W. 

876 

251 

Vandegrift,    T.  F.  an 

I  W 

812 

232 

Widman,  J. 

699 

202 

TalH.r,  li.  1). 

794 

228 

Vandegr.ft,    T.  I-',  an 

d  W 

S03 

230 

Wilcox,  i. 

620 

179 

Taliaferro,  C.  W. 

609 

176 

Van  Meter,  M. 

730 

2.1 

Wiles,  T.  and  McGi 

nnis,  J.  632 

.82 

Taliaferro,  C.  W. 

662 

191 

Verharen.  F.  T. 

S53 

243 

Wilkinson,  L.  II. 

7  il 

2.. 

Tanner.  U.  C. 

821 

235 

Viar>,  J.  A. 

768 

222 

Wilkinson,  G. 

8^3 

232 

Teller,  I).  C. 

654 

188 

Vowle.,.|. 

592 

171 

Willard,  C. 

676 

•95 

TheJe,  C, 

787 

226 

Vo«  les,  J, 

602 

174 

Willerton,  W. 

786 

226 

Thomas,  J-   H.   and 

Mast, 

Vowles,  I 

716 

208 

Williams,  A. 

626 

180 

P.  P". 

638 

184 

Wadsworth,   II. 

734 

2.2 

WiUmot,  W. 

5S8 

.70 

Thom.-vs,  J.  H.,  Mast 

P.P. 

Waggoner,  G. 

783 

22s 

Wilson,  W.  I. 

590 

and  Harding,  T 

649 

187 

Wagner,  D.  S. 

845 

241 

Wilson,  J.  C. 

595 

.72 

Thomas,  J.   H.  and 
P.  P. 

Thomson,  P.  W 

Mast, 

651 
623 

187 
179 
224 
224 
233 

^^^ 
177 
224 
172 

Wagner,  J.  Jr. 
Walker,  L.  B. 

859 
646 

:t^ 

Wilson.  J, 

Wilson,  N. 

684 
733 

197 

Walker,  E.  and  Weed,  A 

Wilson,  J.  A. 

745 

216 

Thompson,  W.  L. 
Thompson,  A. 
Thompson,  L.  P. 
Thiiniton,  S.  C. 

780 
777 
819 

M. 
Walker,  E.  and  Piatt 
Walker.  E.  and  Piatt 
Walker,  L. 

]:] 

693 
737 
741 
764 

201 
213 

215 

Wilson.  W.  C. 
Wing,  I. 
Wolfe,  A.  K. 
Wolf,  I. 

769 
683 

706 

222 
197 
237 
204 

Thornton,   S.  C.                       754 
Throp,  ;.  A.  and  Cox,  J.       613 
Tilden,  II.                                ■"'S 

Wallis,  T.  R. 
Ward,  P.  J. 
Warren,  G.  W. 

827 
845 
663 

235 
24. 
.9. 

Woodward,    J.    A. 
and  Mason,  T. 

S.  S. 

712 
(R.)  712 

206 
206 

Tinkham,  B. 

598 

Waterman,  L.  B. 
Waterman,  L.  B. 

606 
6.0 

175 
.76 

Woodward,  J.    A., 
and  Mason,  T. 

S.   S., 

733 

2.2 

" 

(R.)  598 
(R-)  599 

172 

Waterman.  L.  B. 

627 

.So 

Wright,  E.  A. 

865 

247 

" 

173 

Wattles.  II.  I. 

72S 

211 

Wright,  E.  A. 

882 

253 

1  i]ilon,  L.  K. 

779 

224 

Wattle..  II.  "I. 

735 

213 

Wood,  J.  A. 
Young,  W.  B. 
Young,  B.  F. 

848 

242 

Tipton,  L.  K. 

880 

253 

Wattle,.  II.  'l. 

744 

2.6 

688 

199 
.90 

Tobias,  J.    C.    and 
W.  N. 

Pxites, 

Way,  S. 

717 

208 

660 

724 

209 

Webster,  H.  II. 

645 

.85 

Yonnl,  J. 

847 

24. 

Tomlinson,  J.  H. 

769 

222 

Weems,  T.  P.  S. 

846 

24. 

Young,  B.  F. 

756 

2.9 

Tompkins,  A. 

767 

222 

Weir,  W.  S.  Jr. 

603 

174 

Young,  B.  F. 

725 

2.0 

Tostevin,  J.  P. 

617 

178 

Weir,  W.  S.  Jr. 

6.1 

176 

Young,  S.  L. 

785 

226 

Tostevin,  J.  P. 

646 

.86 

(R. 

6.2 

176 

Zeller,  J,  P. 

734 

2.2 

CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


169 


No.  4,459.— NATHAN   IDE,  Shelby,  N.  W—W. 
Cultivators.— April  iS,  1846. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  teeth  in  two  rows 
combination  with  a  pair  of  wheels,  the  treads  of  which 
in  a  line  mill  h.i\   IkHmiii    the    points  of  the   two    rows 


tee 


suh- 


»N,   Mh 


N.  \.— Wheel 


No.   5,075       I     I'A  I   ri'KS^ 
Ciilti-;itois.—J;  i:  17.  1S47. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  cultivator  teeth 
herein  set  forth,  when  such  arrangement  is  combined  w 
a  wheel  cultivator,  in  which  the  position  of  the  wheels  w 
reference  to  the  teeth  is  such  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  5,195.— A.  T.  ODKLL,  Royalton,  N.  Y.— ;F/ 
Cultivators.— Julv  17,  1847. 

Claim.- 1.— The  combination  of  twn  doiihle-ioin 
hint;es.  and  wheel  r;,  wing   fiaim  -    I,  I,  .  -m  lininj    i'h    ^ 

oullivators  R,  witli  the  centr.il    ,  -  il; 

third   wheel   w,   and   central    >   1             1     1   ,       1.    11      <l. 
rant;ed  and   oper.ited    in  sucli    1;   In    :  n  :  :l,i-i  \   I, 


strainin-  or  bivakiiii;  the  frame-,  \W  t,ihnat-i,  Ihiiil;  made 
to  accommodate  them^elvo.  m  il,,,  h, 11,  and  IimII,  .u  s.  and 
other  inequalities  of  the  land,  by  means  uf  the  llexil.le  cen- 
tral joints  or  hinges  /«,  «,  attached  to  the  aforesaid  central 
frame  <?,  *,  c. 

2. — Combining  a  third  wheel  ris'with  two  side  wheels  w, 
Tc,  in  a  jointed  flexible  or  folding  cultivator  frame,  made  in 
the  manner  above  described  or  otherwise  made  substantially 
the  same. 

No  5,257.— E.  H.  H.-VRRIS  and  J.  CLEGHORN, 
Ca.ss  Co.,  Q.K.— Wheel  Cultivators.— August  21,  1847. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  handles  with  the  axle 
and  hoe  frame  as  described,  the  handles  and  hoe  frame 
being  independently  attached  to  the  axle  which  forms  the 
fulcrum,  and  the  relative  position  of  the  handles  and  hoe  frame 
lieing  adjusraljle,  the  handles  are  converted  into  adjustable 
levers  for  elevating  and  depressing  the  hoes. 

No.  5.429.— D.  S.  BILLINGS,  CoNNEAUT,  Vk.— Wheel 
Cultiva'tors.— February  I,  184S. 

Claim. — The  elliptic  curve  on  the  outside  of  wheels  and 
the  use  of  a  tooth  or  teeth  on  each  curve  opposite  the 
hubs  in  the  combination  with  the  cultivator  frame  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  6,037.— DAVID  B.  ROGERS,  .Seneca  Falls, 
N.  y.— Wheel  Cultivators.— January  1 6,  1849. 

Claim. — I. — The  mode  of  raising  and  lowering  the 
frame  .;,  contain  ng  the  cultivator  teeth  w,  for  the  |iurpuse 
t)f  gauging  the  machine  for  deep  or  shallow  ploughing,  or 
for  moving  it  from  place  to  place,  without  causing  the  teeth 
to  touch  the  surface  of  the  earth,  by  means  of  the  before- 
described  coml)ination  and  arrangement  of  the  crank  axle- 
tree  D,  cogged  wheel  F,  cogged  segment  H,  short  axle  G, 
lever  I,  and  perforated  holding  plate  L,  employed  in  combi- 
nation with  the  frame  A,  of  cultivator  teeth  M,  and  sus- 
taining wheels  W,  W. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  binding 
and  sustaining  plates  N,  made  as  described,  in  combination 
with  the  transverse  beams  as  described,  to  which  said  plates 
are  secured. 

No.    S.uS-— <;•    W.     C.     GILLESfTE,     BtiRLlNGTON, 

inwA.— ;r.i    .■'  .,;•,;  ■-.   — - .^  -  >■..  is^i 

Claim.— 11     :  !i    e   :  1   -  of  the  wheels 

to  the  cam.  ;  '  •\ .  :■■■'■-     1    ;  ■■    i^h^.  seed  drills, 

eV:c.,  to  thelrinu  -I  tie-  i  ,11 1  i,it;e,  -  >  .1-  1  ■  \  ihrate  the  axle 
or  axles,  or  suffer  them  to  vdjr.ate  and  heep  them  at  right 
angles  to  the  motion  of  the  ploughs  when  moving  in  a 
direct  line,  and  when  turning  the  ploughs,  to  keep  the  axle 
or  axles  in  the  direction  of  the  r.ulins  of  the  cu-cle,  or 
nearly  parallel  with  the  radius  of  the  circle,  formed  by  the 
track  of  the  wheel  turning  upon  said  axle,  when  the  ploughs 
constituting  the  gang  are  pl.iced  diagonally  one  behind  the 
other  in  succession,  and  the  wheels  to  the  carriage  of  the 
same  are  also  placed  diagonally,  one  behind  the  other. 

No.  9,003.— F.  P.  ROOT,  SwEEDEN,  yi.Y.- Wheel- 
Cultivators.— June  8,  1852. 

I  am  fully  aware  that  there  are  other  modes  of  raising 
and  lowering  the  frame  containing  the  teeth  of  cultivators 
in  use,  particularly  that  patented  to  D.  B.  Rogers,  Jan.  16, 
1849,  which   consists  mainly  of  a   combination  of  a   crank 


axlelree  extending  across  the  centre  of  the  frame,  on  the 
ends  or  cranks  whereof  are  mounted  the  sustaining  wheels. 
While  I  acknowledge  the  similarity  of  the  lifting  action  of 
the  cranks  of  the  axletree  to  that  of  the  pivoteil  segment 
levers  used  by  me,  and  which  I  .lisclaim,  \  et  I  am  not 
aware  that  Mr.  Rogers  is  eiitnleii  t,,  il.uni.il!  means  for 
efiecting  the  same  result,  and  1  .  mmi  ej\  1  ih.u  mv  impnne- 
ments  differ  in  material  points  hum  hi-,  and  w  liieli  luiin  the 
subject  of  my  claim,  mounting  the  carrying  wheels  upon 
axles  F,  only  when  said  axles  are  made  to  project  from 
pivoted  segment-shape  levers  at  each  side  of  the  frame,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No  10,197.- SENECA  LEPHAM,  Salem,  Ohio.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — November  I.  1853. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangements  of  the  parts, 
consisting  of  the  lever  M,  and  its  attachment  to  the  brace 
K.  and  tile  e. .nneeliun  . .f  the  tongue  a,  to  the  lever  by  the 
11    its  ap])lieatioii    to    the    purpose  of 


IN.    V. 


C1M1--IELD,  N. 


changing  the  direction  of  tl 

No.   10,467.— E.    IJOUG 
y.-Wheel-Cullivaton.-Jauu.nv  ;,i,  1S54. 

I  do  not  claim  any  part  of  the  raising  and  depressing 
devices;  nor  do  I  claim  the  knife  or   the  wheels  separately. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  knife  with  the  wheels 
for  the  purpose  of  cutting  up  the  ground  and  destroying 
thistles  or  any  other  weeds,  plants  or  grass. 

No.  12,163.— JOHN  IMEL,  Liberty,  \^i>.—  Wheel- 
Cultivators.^January  2,  1855. 

Claim. — The  curved  and  adjustable  guard  or  fender, 
hinged  as  described,  to  a  tongue  supported  upon  running 
gear. 

No.  12,653.— F.  L.  SMITHSON,  Mfxklenburi:,  Va.— 
Wheel-Cultivators.— April  I,  1855. 

Claim. — The  conibin.ition  of  the  harrow  teeth  and  cylin- 
der substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  13,191.— N.  WHITEHALL,  Roj!  Roy,  Ind.- 
Wheel-Cullivators.—July  3,  I<?55. 

Disclaiming  all  the  devices  separately  considered. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  and  connection  of  the  handles 
O,  O,  arms  M,  M,  plough-beams  C,  C,  and  seat  W,  for 
the  purpose  of  operating  ploughs,  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  14.715.— GEORGE  ESTERLY,  Heart  Prairie, 
Wis.—  Wheel-Cultivators.— April  22,  1856. 

Claim. — The  hanging  of  two  or  more  ploughs  to  a  sup- 
p(nting  beam  or  axle  H,  by  swivelling  joints  at  each  of  the 
ends  of  their  dnag-bars  G,  G,  so  that  said  ploughs  m.ay  be 
moved    either  way  1 


the 


pai 


:ther 


the  stock  to  which  the 

in  the  drag-bars  or  the  ploughs  be  adjustable  in  the  stuck  or 

otherwise. 

No  I  -,606.- H.  D.  GANSE,  Freehold,  ^.].—  lVheel- 
Cultivators.—.Atig.  26,  1856. 

Claim. — So  c  instructing  and  arr.anging  my  cultivator  by 
means  of  the  clevis  x,  in  the  lieams  M,  and  brace  n,  sub- 
^tantlallv  a-  described,  that  in  combination  with  the  scat  W 
tile  phaighs  niav  be  gui  le  1  bv  the  driver's  feet,  in  the  man- 
ner set  forth. 

No.  i5„Sir).— L.  RtililNSdX,  West  Cambridge, 
M\ss.— »7/,v/-tV////r',//e;.(.  — .SV//,  jo,  1856. 

Claim  —  I'he  arrangement  consisting  of  the  vertical  cut- 
ters G,  G,  J,  K,  K,  horizontal  cutter  H,  mould-boards  L,  L, 
and  seed  droppers  D'^  said  parts  being  placed  in  the  rela- 
tion to  each  other  shown,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur 
pose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  .6,216.— M.  TURI.EY,  Galeshurg,  \\\.—  Wheel- 
Cultiv.itor^.—Dec.  9,  1S56 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  standard,  mould-board 
and  side  cutter  K,  with  regard  to  each  other,  and  to  the 
other  parts  of  the  plough  as  that  they  will  operate  as 
herein  set  forth  and  explained. 

No.  16,401.— J.  SHAW,  Richland,  GA.—  ^/;(r/-C!//,C!- 
vators.—Jan.  13,  1857. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  hoes  E,  E,  having  both 
a  vertical  and  lateral  adjustment,  the  shoes  H,  H,  above 
them,  and   so  adjustable  on  or  with  said  hoes  as  to  serve  to 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


Ih 

h 

\ 

\ 

Gr 

— 

L 

h 

n 

^ 

b 

I 

h 

ha 

\ 

—  \ 

O    N      nd           r    \        k    K 

N 

— 

J 

1              n-  V 

- 

b       G 

\ 

nb        o 

nk 

g 

I    an 

t 

h 

c       k 

g   w 

san 

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No  23    35 —JOHN    I     VH  T\E      B       0      Ma  s — 

Cultivators.— AJarc/i  I,  i8=;q. 

Aeon 

1-   ,     ,■   1., 

:         >MH„CHCU     I 

U     UlC 

levers    i\, 

substai 

tl,     1  ii!  |ii)^es  set  forth. 

Claim. 

—The    an-angement    of    the    teeth    a,   adjustable 

2.— 

11  fuiil.in.ilKiii 

«  111!  ill!'  above,  the  brace-rods  H,   at- 

mould-board.s,  D,  frames  A  A',  and  cross-beam  B,  with  the 

tached 

i-k^    1',   liv   means  of  .springs  a,  and 

branchec 

swivel  bar  L,  and  frame  H,  the  whole  being  con- 

fitted  ii 

till-  rcce^^rs  /■. 

ill  the  sti.'cks,  and   a 

ranged  substan- 

structed  as  and  for  the  pui-pose  described. 

tially  a 

an.I  fnr  tlie  pi 

rll|^^e^  set  forth. 

No.   23,182.— DANIEL   MARKHAM,   A.   S.   MARK- 

CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


llA.M.an.l  UAVII)  Kl.DKKO,  MoNMouTH,   li.i,.— O////- 

::,t.r,.-M„rr!,  S.   1859. 

I  laim.-  Tlio  frame  A,  formed  of  two  parts  a  a,  conncckcl 
by  llu'  ir:i\n^c  liar>  /'.  and  provided  with  the  sliding  or  ad- 
ju-i  1!  I  ii  mi.  r  r.  ,,  ill,  Oil- bars  E  and  ploughs  F  attacli- 
I'.l  Mil  lin  llie  purpose  set  forth. 

\      .;,i    .■       imll\  -M  ALLEY,  Bound  KuooK,  N.  J. 

—  (■;     .  .  I/,;    ,    :■    ;.l,    1S59. 

1  <lo  not  claim,  broadly,  hanging  the  main  wheels  of  a 
cultivator  to  cranked  axles  for  the  purpose  of  deciding  the 
depth  to  which  the  teeth  shall  penetrate  the  ground,  as  such 
a  device  has  been  heretofore  used  in  cultivatore. 

Nor  do  I  claim  a  central  lever  for  operating  the  cranked 
axle  or  the  plough  formed  teeth,  or  any  other  part  of  the 
machine,  separately. 

Claim. — The  frame,  its  adjustable  pole,  its  teeth  w;"  «', 
and  detaching  teeth  /  p^,  the  cranked  shaft  C,  its  central 
lever  E,  and  driver's  seat  G,  when  the  said  seat  is  so  situated 
as  regards  the  handle  that  the  driver  can  operate  the  latter 
without  moving  from  iIm  ..t.  dI  "lien  all  the  parts  are 
arranged  in  re.spect  I-  1       I'-lantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  24,071.— Ml  i  i' '1  \-  w  I  I  ii  EHALL,  Newton, 
Ind. — Cultivators. —  1'  1    17,  1^:1 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  .^tirrups  0  0,  with  the 
notched  handles  N  N,  eye  bolts  D,  and  hooks  F  F,  by 
which  I  am  enabled  to  raise  and  secure  the  plough  at  any 
desired  height,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  24,171.— W.  L  WILSON,  Franklin,  Isd.— Cul- 
tivators.— May  24,  1859. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  axles  A  and  E,  whee's  B, 
levers  C,  C,  shanks  D  D,  ploughs  a  a,  cross  piece  I,  guides 
F  F,  and  arjns  d  d,  for  operating  conjointly  m  a  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  25,o-,7.— LEONARD  PACKARD,  Galesburg,  Ii.i.. 

—  CulUku,:  I:-.:.   :  ••.   1S59. 

Claim.— I!:        I  :     h!  ill  the  beams  P,  the  irons  ZZ', 

and  ihe  ]in  :■  1  \.  '  i  r  ends  of  the  beams,  the  adjus- 
table arm^  s.  !i.i..  W,  1  lades  T.  lift'ng  rods  I,  adjusting 
bar  3,  levers  5,  fulcrum  6,  and  hinged  pole  L,  as  described, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  4,474.— LEONARD  PACKARD,  GALESiit.'RO,  III. 
Cultivators. — 25,037.— .-/«i,'-;/.f/  9,  1S59. —  Reissued  July  18, 
1S71. 

Claim.— I.— The  plates  a  and  longitudinally-slotted 
]ilates  /;,  secured  to  the  forward  ends  of  the  beams  D,  and 
]iivoted  by  r>  d-  !■'  !n  the  lar  E  so  as  to  permit  ofthe  ploughs 
lieinp;  mo\  ed  in  ,1  \ertieal  ur  lateral  direction  by  lever  G,  as 
and  fortlie|>i.ivi-e.  -.1  haih. 

2.— The  uiier.lianue,.'  le  s:andards  M,  adjustably  secured 
to  the  be,im-  D.  and  l.raee.  X.  f-r  il;-  pmi- -e,  set  forth. 

-;, — The  ciiniliinalnni  ■■lllie  ;  n  ;■  I  '  m-  1)  and  abjus- 
tnble  sLandauK  M  « itli  pi  .:e-  .  i,  :  :  ■  K,  bar  E  and 
lever  G,  sub-l -ntiallv  as  and  f..,  tl;,    nir,  ,,-,    ,et  foith 

No.  25,764.— \V1LL1  AM   SLELY,  Chillicothe,  In, 

—  Cultivators. —  October  11,   1859. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  post  D,  arms  C,  cross 
bar  F,  lever  H,  wheels  W,  shovels  B  and  C,  chams  R  and 
Q,  arms  U,  cross  bar  K.  vertical  lever  Y  and  \ '  lods  / 
whifflelreeX,  and  draft  hook  A^,  the  whole  being  constiucted 
and  combined  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purp  'se  leseiibed 

No.  2q,s;jv  TIInM  \s  M,  lai'isTON,  Murmnc  Sun, 
Ollln— (■/,,;  ,  '  I-,   1X59. 

(.'laim.-    i: .  :ie  lit  ofthe  elevated  a\le 

D,  beams  A  A',  l.i.i   l,e:.i    1  '..um Is  B,Bi,  the  whole  benig 

constructed  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  foith 

No.  4,383.- THOMAS  McQUlSTON,  Moknin(  Sln, 
0\l\0.— Cultivators.— Octolicr  18,  1859.— Reissued  J/«i 
16,  1871. 

Claim  — I. — The  combination,  in  a  walking  sti addle  row 
cultivator,  of  the  following  instrument dities,  viz  Two 
wheels  E,  tongue  D,  axle  B,  and  two  plough-beams  A  A, 
each  beam  carrying  a  handle  and  one  or  more  shovels  or 
])loughs,  and  independently  connected  or  hinged  by  brack- 
ets C  to  the  axle,  so  as  to  permit  of  their  being  raised  or 
lowered  independently  or  moved  laterally  by  the  handle,  as 
set  forth. 

2  — '1  he  combination  in  a  walking  straddle-row  cultivator, 
of  the  following  instrumentalities,  viz:  Two  wheels  E, 
tongue  D,  axle  B,  two  plough-beams,  hinged  as  aforesaid. 


and  rear  r.inne,;it,.--.li:,(  lies  or  links  F,  all  operating  on 
comliinali.ia,    -it    '1::     "      1,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

^--TIr  i'   I       M     I  osed  between  the  shares  G,  and 

slandards  „'  h.i  ii  •    \  iii|..    e  set  forth. 

No.  27,100— .\1;M-,K  C.\REY,  RoMli,  C\.— Cultiva- 
tors.— Filiruary  14,1860. 

Claim. — The  described  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  H, 
beams  (i,  and  perforated  rails  D,  the  whole  being  combined 
and  constructed  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  27,174.— JOSEPH  VOWELS.  New  Hudson,  Mich. 

Cultivators.— Fchruarv  14.  1S60. 

Claim. —  I. — In  c.inil.iii  eh.ii  \\\\\\  the  series  of  hoes  or 
ploughs  L  L,  the  i.ai I  .1    ploughs   N  N,   con- 

structed, arranged,  an  i  n;,,  i  1  !  ;;  i.ilile  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  heieiii  .ksoil'^d  .md  represented. 

2. — The  peculiar  construction,  eoniliinatinn,  ar.d  arrange- 
ment of  the  frame,  the  pulleys,  and  the  1.  ickini;  e.f  the  stand- 
ards   to  Hie   frame,    substantially  as  described  and    for  the 


iA\' 


)     E. 

1S60. 
un    of 


the  revolvin-  coulter  with  knile-edL'ed  arms,  the  shovels  A 
made  with  flukes  or  barbs,  the  beam,  i:  b.  llie  cross  bar  X, 
str.aps  S,  rollers  ;•  r,  treadles  1'  1',  and  tlie  pin  or  pivot  on 
which  the  beam  B  hangs,  all  cuniiected  as  described  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  5,601.— CYRUS  M.  HALL  and  DAVID  E.  HALL, 
Uniontown,  III.;  said  DAVID  E.  HALL  assignor  to 
said  CYRUS  M.  HALL.— C;<*;Vff/(;«.— 27,627,  March 
27,  1S60. — Reissued  October  14,  1873.  Application  filed 
January  5,  1872. 

Claim — I. — In  combination  with  the  barbed  share  A,  the 
revolving  cutting-wheel  or  shield  C,  the  periphery  and  arms 
of  wdrich  have  sharp  cutting-edges,  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  snown  and  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  ofthe  hitch-bolt  K,  the  bars  m  and 
«,  the  bolt  e.  and  the  axle-tree  Y,  and  a  suitalile  device  for 
holding  and  opeiatinc;  the  same  as  co-acting  devices  for 
rendering  the  pnim  en, Is  ofthe  beam  adjustable,  both  later- 
ally ■^x^•^\v^\:■.  >Mn  in  i.  ^..  ndent  of  the  motion  of  their  rear 
end-  uel  Ml  I.  I  11  i  '  I  1  "  h  other,  and  for  equalizing  the 
iliMll  Miiln-  ini.l ■  1'  ,  instructed  and  all  arranged  sub- 
stantially 111  liie  miimei  .ie-eribed  and  set  forth- 

3. — The  combination  of  the  sliiling  bar  .x,  provided  with 
supports  upon  the  rear  face  ofthe  axle-tree  Y  and  the  pen- 
dent posts  I  I,  as  a  device  for  communicating  lateral  motion 
to  the  ends  of  the  plough-lieams,  and  of  allowing  and  L'uid- 
ing  vertical  motion  ihereof,  independent  of  any  motion  of 
the  front  ends  of  the  same,  constructed  and  arranged  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  fi  1  the  purp  ise  set  forth 

4  —  1  he  combinat  on  of  the  fi  nt  li  1  11.,  I  u  1  tlie  fiont 
cioss-niect    F'   the  1  ai     w   an  1  u     hit  1    1    li  k    I     It       the 


the 


ams  as  shown  b\  the  I  nl  /  is  e  aelui  1  m  e  I  1  m  1 
[jthL  funtenlsofthebeims  hleially  md  of -ivin^  the 
itical  motio  I  eithei  to  elhei  ,t  indej  endentlv  of  eai 
h   1     an!   in  '   1  en  lenth      f  the   m  itinn  rf  the  aft  ends 


L,  si  tted  shovels   II  I  1     It     S      b   ps 

/^  spiing  detent  t    1  .  I        il  e  1 

2  — In  combmali   1         I  II   mi  the  1  Ijust 

ment  of  wheels  W  on  axle  \.  1 )  1  It  ;  and  pms  ,,  as  speci 
fied 

No.  27,654.— GEORGE  SMITH,  Baltimore,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — March  27,  i860. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  hinged  teeth  F,  shanks 
G,  ropes  or  chains  I,  roller  J,  and  lever  K  ;  the  wdiole  being 
arranged  for  joint  operation  as  described,  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

No.  27,703.— W.  D.  DORSEY,  Decatur,  \\.\..— Culti- 
vators.— Aprils,,  i860. 

Claim. — I. — So  combining  the  hinged  beams  C  D  of  a 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


poses 


dcsmhcl. 


-In  combiiiAtioii  with  the  pairs  of  hoes  so  hung 
and  operated,  tlie  shields  L  L,  for  protecting  the  young 
plants  from  the  sods,  earth,  or  soil  turned  up  by  the  hoes, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  27,975.— JOSEPH  F-  EYLAR,  Scott,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators — ./////  24,  i860. 

Claim.— The  described  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  E  F, 
frames  G,  links  ]I,  chains  I,  standar<Is  K,  levei-s  L,  chains 
or  cords  </,  pulleys  M  N,  and  crank  shaft  O  P,  constructed 
and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  28,016.- IRULUS  R.  .SMITH,  Ei.ciN,  lu..— 
Cultivatois.— April  24,  i860. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  long  standards  A  A', 
the  check  or  guard  pieces  E,  the  movable  handles  N,  the 
saddle  P  for  the  benm  B  t)  roll  upon,  the  truss  C,  consist- 
ing of  the  pieces  of  iron  S,  the  standards  G  G,  the  rod  Y', 
the  stretcher  Y,  the  iron  brace  K,  and  the  joint  H,  attached 
to  the  two  wheeled  carriage  O,  as  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  3,932.— TRUI.US  R.  SMITH,  Elgin,  III.,  assignor 
to  J.  GERBER,  R(icKi-iiRi),  III.— tW/^Wora.— 28,016, 
April  2^,  lS6o.— Reissueil  Afrit  2(1,  1870. 

Claim.  —  I. — .\n  auxiliary  frame  carrying  two  or  more 
shovel  standards  upon  each  side,  as  shown,  when  said 
frame  is  hinged  to  the  pole  lutw  ecu  the  ewiici- and  neck- 
yoke,  as  described  for  the  pnipi.^r  m  1  ii-rlh 

2. — The  combination  of  tin-  main  liiiiir,  i  ^  in^i.tin-  of  ili.; 
tongue,  axle  and  beam  ()  wiili  ilic  ,iu\iliaiy  fi.iim-,  cnuM^t 
ing  of  the  beam  II,  stand  ir.l^  .\.  «  iili  il,  liltini;-  devices, 
when  the  frames  arc  made  sepai-te  m  1  .liMiiet  Inm,  each 
other,  and  are  connected  only  liy  llie  joint  M,  a,  de^c^ll.ed, 
for  the  purpose  set  f  jrth. 

No.  28,191.— JOHN  NEFF,  Jr.,  Pultney,  Vt.— 6«///- 
vators.—MayS,  1S60. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  crank  shaft  H,  the 
handles  I,  couplings  K,  springs  J,  supports  L,  cross  piece 
M,  and  screws  P,  constructed  and  operating  as  described, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  28,843.-0.  F.  FITCH,  MoRRisTowN,  Ind.— 
Cultivators.— June  26,  i860. 

Claim. — The  described  combination  and  arrangement  of 
braces  and  fr.ames,  arranged  in  the  relations  set  forth,  and 
made  to  serve  the  purposes  described. 

No.  29,027.— J.  C.  WILSON,  Ced.\r  Hill,  Tex.\s.— 
Gang  Ploughs.— July  3,  i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  ])lough  frame  upon  the 
wagon  frame,  as  and  for  the  ]nirpose  described. 

No.  29,094.— IIARRl.soN  (KUiiiRN,  Greenfork, 
Yti-D.— Cultivators.  — Julv  10,  iS'  o. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  spring  bolts  K  K,  the 
piece  H,  staple  li,  and  movable  seat  M,  in  combination 
with  the  jjloughs  U  U  an  1  V  \V,  the  whole  being  arranged, 
constructed,  and  operated  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  29,583.— SCHUYLER  Gi  )I.lJSMITH,  Wataga, 
III. —  Cultivators. — Au-ii<'  \^.  iN'm. 

Claim. — The  combinatai  ,  n  I  .  1 1  m^ement  of  the  seat 
G,  draft  pole  I,  racks  J  K.  mi  i\le  1  ,  applied  to  the  frame 
A,  sub.stantially  as  and  lor  tin    puipose-  set  forth. 

No.  29.592.— l.VMAN  v..  HAWKINS,  Sangamon, 
III. —  Cldtivatoiy.  —  .lir^ii^l  14,  1S60. 

Claim. —  The  anangetnent.  of  the  oblique  stocks  J', 
ploughs  J,  vertically  inclined  stocks  I',  ploughs  I,  reds  a  b, 
frame  A,  axletree  B,  wheels  C  C,  pole  D,  lever  E,  and  seat 
G,  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

No.  29,704.— LEWIS  LEBER,  Springmeld,  III.— 
Cultivators. — August  21,  i860. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  K  L  and 
the  cultivator  frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  with  a  cultivator  of  the  swingle- 
tree  U,  the  crossbar  W,  at  the  top  of  an  elevated  draught 
pole,  two  vertical  levers  V  V,  and  an  arched  yoke  Y,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 


No.  29,707.— T.  W.  McDILL,  0(ji'A\vka,  III.— C«/.'/- 
■:'al,.rs.—August2\,  1S60. 

(.'laim. — the  arrangement  of  the  axle  A,  and  bars  h  b  k  k, 
and  cross-piece  c,  with  the  loose  connection  of  the  draught 
pole  B',  to  the  machine,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  f..rth. 

No.  6,i',7.— THOMAS  W.  McDILL,  Batavia,  assignor 
of  onediafr  his  right  to  J.  C.  McDILL,  MoNROK,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators.— 2<),-]OT,  August  21,  1S60.— Reissued  Nov.  17, 
1874.— Extended  seven  years      [Filed  Oct.  2,  1S74. 

Claim.— I.— The  axle  A  of  a  walking  straddle-row  culti- 
vator, constructed  substantially  as  described,  with  an  ele- 
vated central  portion  tz,  horizontal  portions  «',  for  attach- 
ment of  the  forward  ends  of  the  beams,  and  with  spindles 
a"'  for  the  wheels  sulistanlially  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  cond.ination  of  the  axle  A  with  the  beams  C  C , 
the  latter  attaelied  to  the  horizontal  portions  a  of  the  axle, 
sub.stantially  as  and  lor  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — The  beams  C  C  pivoted  to  the  axle  A  and  cross-bar 
D  by  spindles  /,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  beams  C  C  and  C  C,  axle 
A,  and  bar  V>  with  the  tongue  H  and  bent  arms  K,  substan- 
tially .as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  29,762.— GEORGE  W.  BROWN,  Galesburgh, 
\\.\..— Cultivators.— August  28,  i860. 

Claim. —  I. — So  combining  the  frame,  wheels,  and  ploughs 
wdth  the  levers  L  M,  as  that  the  driver  or  operator,  from  his 
seat,  may  turn  or  cramp  said  frame,  wheels,  and  ploughs, 
on  the  tongue,  to  cause  the  ploughs  to  follow  the  crooks  in 
the  lows  ol"  plants,  sal.slantially  as  described. 

J.-  So  eomliinine  ihe  seat  and  tongue  with  the  frame, 
and  with  an  axle  ',ei  in  .nKance  of  its  supports  in  the 
wheels,  a^  that  the  ,lri\er  or  operator  in  his  seat,  by  shifting 
his  weight,  may  raise,  hold  up,  and  lower  the  ploughs  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  ploughs,  the  convex  cutters 
or  shields  N  N,  when  constructed,  arranged,  and  operating 
as  set  forth. 

No.  30,000.— WILLIAM  H.  SEYMOUR  and  LOTH- 
ROP  SEYMOUR,  Weymouth,  0-a\o.— Cultivators.— Sep- 
tember 1 1 ,  1 860. 

Claim. — The  special  arrangement  of  the  swinging  or  ad- 
justable frames  Q  in  combination  with  the  hinged  arms  M 
N  and  adjustable  teeth,  when  constructed  and  operating  as 
described. 

No.  30,589.— HENRY  H.  ROBERTSON  and  CYRUS 
C;.  CARR,  Kingston,  Uo.— Cultivators.— Novem/>er  6, 
i860. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  for  united  oiieration,  in  a  cul- 
tivator, of  two  or  more  ploughs  G,  or  scrapers  N,  a  -series  of 
cross-bars  L  L',  a  series  of  adjustable  buttons  J,  pierforated 
loops  E,  and  stop  pins  I.  substantially  in  the  'manner  and 
for  the  purposes  il.'^n  ibe.f 

No.  30,72-,.— 11  II  ^    R.CoRNICK,  CapauGris,  Mo. 

—  Pl0Ug/,S.  —  .\0V,/„/;r    2-J.    l.SOO. 

Claim.— The  coniliinaliem  and  arrangement  of  the  cross 
piece  ii',  toni;ue  w.  axle  a,  wheels  x,  piieces  , ,  cro^s-pieCe  t.', 

O  Q  Z  Y,  rod  V,  levers",-  of,  and  seat  /,' substantially  as  de- 
scribed, for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  30,727.— SAMUEL  FISHER,  West  Windsor,  N. 
J. — Ploughs. — November  27,  i860. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  beams  G  with 
the  pivoted  ploughs  supported  by  a  pin,  when  arranged  to 
oper.ate  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth  ;  and 
this  I  claim  whether  the  ploughs  be  made  adjustable,  and  be 
raised  or  lowered,  or  held  by  the  devices  described,  or  by 
others  accomplishing  a  similar  object  by  substantially  the 

No.  30,897.— BENJAMIN  TINKHAM,  Cameron,  III. 

—  Cultivators.— December  II,  i860. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  with  the  axle  B  and  plates 
e  d  of  the  beams  E,  plates  a  b,  and  pins  or  bolts/,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  above  I  claim  the  pins  or 
supports  //,  with  the  hounds  D,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  4,231.— BENJAMIN  TINKHAM,  Cameron,  as- 


GULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


signer  to  IIAPGOOD  &  CO.,  CmcAGd,  \l.l..—Culth<i/i>rs. 
— 30,897,  Dcttiiilhr  II,  i860. — Reissued  January  10, 
1S71. 

Claim. — I. — The  beams  E,  hinged  or  pivoted  to  the  axle 
l)y  a  joint,  substantially  such  as  described,  whereby  the 
lieams,  with  their  shovels,  have  a  free  vertical  and  lateral 
movement,  and  still  be  held  in  an  upright  position,  as  here- 
in .set  forth. 

2. — The  rearwardly-projecting  bars  D,  or  their  equiva- 
lents, for  supporting  the  hinged  beams  above  the  gronnd, 
substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  axle  B,  rigid  tongue  C,  braces 
or  bars  D,  and  the  hinged  beams  E,  all  arranged  to  operate 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  4,600.— BENJAMIN  TINKHAM,  Cameron,  as- 
signor to  HAPGOOD  &  CO.,  Chicago,  \\.\..—Cullivalors. 
— 30,897,  DecemlH-r  II,   1S60. — Reissue  No.  4,321,    Jan- 


17,  1S71. 
Ltor,  the  tongue  C  rigid- 
1  with  bars  D  D  rigidly 
aces  to  the  tongue,  and 
.  alent  bars  extended  to 
s  E  E   with   their  gangs 


iiary  10,  1871. — Reissued  Oa 

Claim. — In  a  stradille  row   i 
ly  secured  to  axle  1:.  in  .   >iiiii 
secured  to  the  a\li ,       11 
having  their  rear  en  1 1 
the  rear  to  support  tin  [I   ii^l 

of  ploughs  above  the  ground   «hen  required,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

No.  30,966.— JOSEPH  GUM  and  ST.  CLAIR  GUM, 
Marseilles,  III. — Cidth'ators.— December  18,  i860. 

Claim. — The  lever  E,  in  combination  with  the  levers  L 
L,  the  open  slot  standards  S  S,  and  the  slots  on  the  lower 
side  of  the  cross-piece  H,  by  which  to  control  the  central 
movement  of  the  ploughs,  when  arranged  as  set  forth,  as  is 
substantially  described. 

2. — The  driver's  seat  D,  in  combination  with  the  several 
elements  of  the  preceding  claim,  when  arranged  as  set  forth 
and  substantially  as  described. 

No.  31,101.— T.  T.  D.  ALEXANDER,  Maryenna, 
lY.-Wi.—Cultivators.—January  15,  1861. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  beams  A  .\,  the  bars  B 
B  and  H  H,  as  constructed,  the  shanks  F  F,  the  wheels  D 
D,  and  the  slotted  crank  axles  E  E,  the  whole  being  arrang- 
ed and  connected  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specifi- 
ed. 

No.  31,112.— W.  A.  DRYDEN,  Monmouth,  III.— O//- 
tivaton. — January  15,  1861. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  lever  G  with  the 
dog/,  in  combination  with  the  ^top  ;,^  on  the  upper  surface 
of  the  beam  A,  and  with  the  plate  c,  at  the  under  surface  of 
the  draught  pole,  constructed  and  operating  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  pin  j,  projecting  from  the 
beam  A,  in  combination  with  a  hole  /■,  in  the  lever  G,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  31,133.— DANIEL  S.  ST.XFFORD,  Decatur,  III. 
—  Cultivators. — January  15.  1S61. 

Claim. — I. — In  coml.iiiati^in  with  the  driver's  seat  and  a 
tongue  pivoted  to  the  main  frame,  the  arc  d,  with  its  pro- 
jections or  braces  <■  e,  so  that  tlie  driver  may.  from  hii  seat, 
cramp  the  main  frame  on  the  tongue,  to  cause  it  to  follow 
the  crooks  in  the  row  of  plants,  substantially  as  descrilicd. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  seat  and  main  frame,  the 
construction  and  arrangement  of  the  bent  axle,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  allowing  the  driver  to  use  the  axle  itself  as  a  lever 
to  raise  or  lower  the  frame  upon  itself,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  long  bent  share  blades  or  cutters  H,  for  the  jnu-- 
pose  of  cutting  under  and  throwing  the  loosened  soil  to- 
wards the  plants,  when  combined  and  arranged  with  a 
frame  such  as  descrilicd  and  rejiresented. 

No.  5,827.— EI. 1/ \  s.  idXKi.iN,  Executrix,  Ma- 
con county,  and  11  1^1  III  ^lAI  FORD,  Knox  county, 
III.,  assignee  of  i.)AXli;i.  h.  >  FAFFORD,  deceased.— 
Cultivators. — 31,133,  y««//,/rr  15,  186 1. — Reissued  April 
7,  1874. — [Filed  September  20,  1870.] 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  straddle-row  cultiva- 
tor, of  frame  A,  wheels  B,  series  of  ploughs  G,  arranged  in 
two  gangs,  with  a  central  space  between  the  gangs,  and 
elevated  or  bent  axle  C,  constructed  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, to  permit  the  corn  to  pass  under  it,  and  to  raise  or 
lower  the  plough-frame,  as  set  forth. 


J,  -  The  cleialcd  pole  D,  segmental  slides  e  and  d,  and 
siirrii|is  ,  .  in  c. ani lination  with  frame  a  a,  as  and  forthepur- 

;,  —  Willi  tlu  foregoing  devices  of  second  claim,  the  axle 
C  and  driver's  seat  E,  in  combination,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination,  in  a  straddle-row  cultivator,  of  the 
two  wheels  B,  axle  C,  frame  A,  series  of  ploughs  G,  and 
supplementary  wheels  J,  all  operating  in  combination,  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

5. — In  a  straddle-row  cultivator,  the  share-blades  H,  con- 
structed as  described,  in  combination  with  frame  A,  bent 
axle  C,  and  wheels  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  31,382.— SILAS  M.  GOFF,  East  Addison,  Vt.— 
Cultivators.— Febraarv  12,  1S61. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  adjustable  shares  I.,  bar 
M,  and  frame  K,  with  the  frame  N,  segment  bar  f),  roller 
N',  frame  1),  share  E,  toothed  shaft  F,  and  hooks  J,  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

No.  31,393.— R.  A.  LEFl'KR  and  /,.  1!.  KlUDER,  -San 
JOSR,  III. —  Cultivators. — Ffhraarv  12.  lS()i. 

Claim.— I.— The  employment  of  the  laterally  swinging 
bars  I  I  and  shares  J  in  combination  with  the  uprights/', 
beams  L  L,  crank  shafts  M,  rods  /  k,  and  lever  N,  in  the 
manner  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  arrangement  with  the  above-named  ]iarts  of  the 
arms  a  a,  bars  b  b,  and  slotted  plates  I),  and  frame  A,  seat 
E,  lever  F,  beams  ///  «.  upriglits y,  and  standards  G,  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purposes  show  n  and  described. 

No.  1,996.— R.  A.  LEEPER  and  Z.  B.  KIDDER,  San 
Jose,  III.,  assignors  to  DILLIS,  KERN  &  CO.,  Atlanta, 
\\.\..— Cultivators.— February  12,  1861.— Reissued_/««^  13, 
1865. 

Cl.iim. — I. — Suspending  the  share  standards  I  I  upon 
pivots  or  bolts  at  their  upper  ends,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  share  stan- 
dards I  I,  slotted  supports  /y,  and  beams  L  L,  jointed  at 
their  front  ends,  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3.— The  employment  of  the  crank  shaft  M,  provided 
with  the  arms  .t  and  r,  arranged  and  operating  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  specified  and  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  oscillating  standards  I  I, 
beams  L  L,  crank  shafts  M  M,  provided  with  the  arms  r  s 
and  rods  t,  arranged  and  operating  as  specified  and 
described. 

5. — In  combination  with  said  standards  I,  beams  L,  con- 
necting bar  K,  crank  shaft  M  r  s,  and  rod  t,  the  rod  O  and 
and  lever  N,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses specified  and  shown. 

6. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  oscillating 
standards  I  1.  supports //,  cross-bar  /■.  rods //,  and  beams 
m  m,  substantiallv  as  and  f  ^r  the  purposes  specified. 

7_In  conilmiaiion  with  -aid  .,,cillaiin-  standards  I  I, 
uprights  ;  /,  cro,s-l,ars  /•,  lods  / /,  and  beams  mm,  the 
employment  uf  the  fulcrum  h  upon  the  co.ss-bar ,!,',  lever  F, 

for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

S. —  The  arrangement  of  the  spindles  ,7  a,  bars  b  b.  and 
slotte.l  plates  D  D,  with  the  frame  A  and  seat  E,  all 
arrani;e  1  as  and  for  the  purposes  .shown  and  specified. 

No.  31,682.- J.  B.  TURNER,  Jacksonville,  III.— 
Cultivators. — March  12,  1 861. 

Claim.  — I.— The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A,  with  the 
draught-pole  B,  triangular  frame  D,  and  bar  < ',  substantially 
as  shown,  to  admit  of  the  independent  lateral  uiovement  of 
the  frame  A,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  in  the  described  connection  with  a 
cultivator  of  the  double-tree  E  and  stirrups  G  G,  connected 
by  chains  F,  the  stirrups  being  fitted  loosely  on  the  rod  H, 
at  the  front  part  of  the  frame  A,  to  prevent  the  draught 
mechanism  interfering  in  the  least  with  the  adjusting  move- 
ment or  frame  A,  and  to  render  the  line  of  draught  per- 
fectly adjustable. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  guard-frame  K, 
chain/,  and  seat  I,  constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The   combination  of  the   curved   bars  O  and  it),  and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


si    1   1          11       1              1        1     1    n 

il   opeiating  as  descubed   tj 

to  e    nti  .1  du   xeltie 

d  111  1  hteiil  mmemcnls  of  the   ctdtiva- 

1  1                                                         1 

k' 

11        lid      11  u       w 

Ih  the  ll]  ii^ht  h  .  lei  nietillie  lod  ;,  by 

1   Ihe  adjustable  cutteis  or 

11             1     W  111    ll   1        1   1 

11  I  the  eiilUMt  1     h    in   the   t,i    und,  for 

su    ,           II 

,11.  A  -ind   in   fiont  of  the 

lelll    Mil     IIh   nil    ll 

leh    iiiih       t.|l  ee  w  h<  n  the  maehmc 

lollLi     M    \l 

111 

IS  n   t  used  in  culli 

ll    n       ll    nil  1    IK    IS    kseiibed 

b  — Ih 

1   Li  s    seit    I     with    the 

No    V)  129— 11 

\M   inwi  ks  \i«  111  i.boN,  Mich. 

ciiltml   1                  1 

lie    Iv    -ittichel    ineun 

(  „//,      ,/   ;  (  —  A„ 

is   1 

ntctiuii  w  111    il          1]     1      1      i 

IS    i„l    foi    the  pu. lose 

C  him— Ihe  1     1 

tl   1 1   1'      1  11  ,  1    111     i\le  A   neap   C, 

specihed 

beams  1    1  '  M    liii 

^e    11  11          Till  1       1    umsK,   biaees 

No   31.702— JOHN  COX 

and    I    A.    rHROP,   TiiMi- 

N,  plough       1  h    es 
eonstiuele  1     e    ml  1 

11'      1   1   h  1    11  s    1      Ihe  whole  bemg 

Rl\ERs    MiLH— C«///  <?A;f- 

-  ^r„  h  10,  i86i 

el     iiiiii^el     nil  ,1    iiting  as  and  for 

(  hini  —I  —  lilt   (    n  1  iDiti 

n  with    ih     ,lli|uc  sidebars 

the   1«,|     ses    k    en 

L    1 

\      \       n  1                             11 

\      1     ]      111 

1     1     t    !•'    I  '    of    a 

1        M    c.s    e,    G,    die 

\  .    ,     i-(        W 

Mil      II     IIWVORTH,     l(iN\\VA.NDA, 
U,  1,  t  2T,  1S61 

1'  ""       '    1  ' 

1                       10  1  (.  pai  illel 

(    li,m— t  —Ihe 

e    nneetuii)  lod  E,  and  ciank  shaft  D  (/, 

of  lhe-,ho\elbl<t 
oblique  bais,  encl 

11        ]  1    1  ends 

h  the 

il      1  us 

1                       H            1    1  1    1  the 

eiiii  1  i\e  1  in  the  m 

niiei  e\plained,  to   tuin    the   wheels   C, 

.n  a  \    ituil  a\is  1 

the  pil|     se  set  folt 

2  —  11r  (    ml  111 

the  detlection  of  the  tongue,  as  and  for 

1 

11   n   .f  the   beams   R    R,   levels   L  M 

II               1       11     n  «  nil  t 

R      I  1    lUL        kill      \  \  of 

and  «,  1     1     \       ' 

1   1  (  i     1   1    I    1  111  lin^  ehains/,  auanged 

111       II            1       1    1     «        kn    1 
1  111      K    k        li        111       1  ' 

s    1    1       HiNcliii,  e    nneeting 
1         ml    1  n    u  1    seiew-lndts 

and  op  1               1 
ed   in  c  1 

1     II            1   1  1   1  Ihe  imposes  explain- 
ll        1      1      h     1     1  eultu  itoi 

H  H      uUnmalh    TV  lid  1    1 

1          ii|                II     Ih 

\                       1 

1  1        '  kOI  ION,  Osk^i.ios-^,   Iowa. 

^  _lhc       llllll^LlllLllt          1     t 

\      1     1      1     li    11         \     \     1 

10   1S61 

1      (        1           1    11     ln|(.  11 

toothed  flames  (,  (,,  censtuicted 

E     iljustin^r   l^^ei    1     /"ihi 
stock,   h'  !•',    siit«  1      1      11 

1  1     1     1  1    Lks    (j    (,,    sh    \lI- 

1             1 

ni  eete.l    to    the  mouthed    bar   A 

1    lie  ilhe   ear,    I    I,  suivel- 

tl      1^1   ll      11     1  11 

1     1  I'e  Itxeis  k  R    anl  ittaehe.l  to  the 

insj   (.uiinectiiis;  Iml     1^   k      1 

1  ^^      den  pms  L  L.  substan- 

ele\  llin^  le\el      I 

I  >  me  ins  ef  1     K         /        ill   combined 

tnllyasindfu  ih.  |,    , 

and  iiimi,e  1  1   1  j 

lilt  01  eim  m    IS  mil    1  the   1  uijiose  set 

No    31  725— l(ill\    M  VI 

.KLL,    M.Anenir,  IiL  — 

foi  th 

Cidtnatoi^       AJmJi  iq    iSdi 

No  33Su-\\ 

I  RENS(  )N  rURNAS,ONON\\  k,  Iowa. 

Chun— I  —The    Lombimt 

on    of  deMcesCW  W  h  I,  foi 

—riouJn—Dui 

i/i  I  3,  1S61 

pe.minentl>  01   temporiuly  1. 

iustint;  the  woikni^  width   of 

CI  urn -The    1, 

m    emellt    .  f  the    |  nlle\    1  lis  N  N,   pul- 

the  cultivatoi   bhoveK,  loiisIui 

lei        lellled     ml     o|elltin,' 

le\sM       tieidks 

1              III                        11      and 

m  the  manner  subsnntnll)  i 

1 1  111 

llels  K    k    with  ll 

1    iihids 

2_Ir  combnnton  with   tli 

ll        e    111      le\el    ll  1      dl   he  1 

(.  (,    111  1  the    lin 

1                                                     led 

wheelb  C    is  hilK    Icsciih  1  1 

1     lei  Ull       e     et  lollh 

\            ,S(      —  1 

II              II                    1  1     In  — 

No               1       [     s 1  1  1 1 

\(>\\1LS,      NlW       Hi  1. SON, 

(  ;//// 

Mich  — 

lS(  I 

eiiii  1      1 

1        1               1       1      11     liime    suppoited 

Chin         1 

1  llicinehnelbiacesCCI-  E 

1  n  md              1  1 

1                       1         uing  as  a  roller 

standiul    111          1       Ik 

1  11    ml  liame  A     is  show  n 

and  a  wi    el  (       u 

ll  e     1  1      ll      1  le      1  1  1^    1  |l«.u^h   flame 

and  desculc  1,  uIiluI  \  the  sc 

\ei  ll  1  11       He  n  1  1     t     1)1  lee 

I),  contiulled  b\  s 

id  niim  hame    ul    1   1  nilh  i    ilesml  ed. 

•\nd  suppoit  each  ctliLi     111  1  i 

2  — The  combm 

lion  of  the   piMt    1    lex     s    I    I      with    a 

plementoLtiinel 

hoii7ontall\  hin,a 

I   n^ue  0    so  thil    the     hiser    ll    m    his 

No    ^241;  —1     S(  (11  1    ( 

<i\I     ml   H    S    PUTTER, 

seit    mi>  ehin^    1 

1          1    1     fi  md  the   diiection   of  the 

Oniii,\    III  — c 

1/  1    ^S    iSdl 

Chim-UK    1    ^    .    1    1   ,11 

(      (         k\ei     D,    pole  B', 

,  —  lliean,   1 

n   Un  holding  the  mould- 

beims  E  1   -iiid  11      1   N    u  1 

1      1   i<   1  ,7    as  descnbed,  m 

boird  01  the  bi 

1    1     Ml   1,  hen  It  also  admits 

cmibinni   n  «  t'l  1  1|     ill     | 

^    tedl.iacketsJJJ   and  piv- 

of  having  the  1111.  1 

til    1    1              1    iwe   11  Ihe  m    lid  board 

ot     1    sh    \l1    s     cl       (,  1     I,'  ( 

'    ill  auanged  as  shown  and 

and  the  bi  lee   as  a 

//    f.  1    tl       1  I  11             IS    1         llU    1 

dL  tuUl 

4.-1  aslennu'  d 

e   m   iiin       1  1     1     111   |1   11, h  liameby 

\       ,-  4,1  — liis.1  \1I    Ml 

Ml  OK])    and    T    W     WIL 

means  ol  theciess 

lllee             111        :,     ill  1     t  l)  k          w  1th  its 

M  >\     I    I   \l  1     111 

—  M,        S    ISOI 

key    in  the  mmn   1 

ml   1       Ih     1  111]            k    ellle  1 

Ml        1   1        thei  s, 

S-lhe    rem,  X 
with  the  m   ul     1 

1  le         1    1               1  le    e            ill     e    ml  initlOll 

tint  i1r>  iiiiv  1                1 

1          111       III       1  11  1 

\         t  ,1  ^       \ 

s    II  \kk^  M  W    1  1     Nki    1  1    Imj  — 

1  lent    IS  well  is      1      1  11  ^ 

11        1      1      1     1     It  1  1    1  111 

III      IM 

when  so  locked      ,        1        1 

1      1           1     II  1     1  1        1 

(  1   11          II          1 

111             1  111        e\el     1  1   lit      e    llstuicted 

int  1  or  out  of  the  ^1    ml  111    1 

ll      1             111                       1          1    1  e   1 

1     1                       1 

1      1    1        II        Ihe  1  11   (.   ]  ivoted  to 

and  represented 

1     ll      liime  h   and   standards   E 

No   32,442 —WILI  lAM   S     WEIR,  JR  ,   Monmouih, 

1                                 1 

1              II    ul  stintially  as  shown. 

III  —Culliiatots.—Mny  28, 

1S6I 

1 

11           1  1  INS,  Farmington,  III  — 

Chim— I  —The  combimt 

on   of  a   spiin^  catch   V  and 

C-ltth  l>hte  (J    Wlt'l  tin   pi    u^ 

liime  1  mdseatfiame,  sub 

1         1 

1    111   11       1     the      peipendicular 

st-intnlK   is  111  1      1  il  t  1  ui| 

es     el   1    nil 

1 

1       1   tl       1    iiisNerse  bar  a  a' 

2  —  Ihe    I.    ml   1  111   11    with 

the    se  ll  1   ime   and    plough 

III           ll       1    w  ei   part  of  the 

fr-ime  of  tikh  |  1  t    1^)     1  111  ^ 

eileli  1     111  1  adjusting  blocks 

1          1    11         II       1  I  uetedandarrang- 

«- r/,  cons  iiRtc  1  ml  iiiin^Ll 

to     1  elite  in  lelition  to   each 

ed   IS  tie         1      1 

1     1    ll       |U1|                t    1      1 

other  as  in)  1    1  the  puij  o,ls 

set  f.  ith 

2  —  11       e     1       11 

ll   11     1  ll       1   M        11   1    haught  rods//, 

3_ruuini;oi  liin^int,  the 

jku^h  fianiL    I   to   the   front 

when  e  111  liuet    1 

1    1     1    1   nil           11    1  1    1  the  purposes  set 

of  the   seit-fiime,   inl    in   h 

nt    ol    the   seit-fiame    and    m 

forth 

fiont  of  the  i\le  of  the  imin 

ui  1    It  11^-wheil       111   eombi- 

3  -The  cank  1 

XI                1   1      l]ii  tl    ^mits  1    constiuct- 

nition    with    ind  pioMdin^ 

11  1   liiiie    I   Willi   t»  >  sets  of 

ed  and  auanged  11 

1             ll           11   1  lough  on  wheels 

pl.uijhsl  I  K  K    inan^.  It 

1  elate    m    relition    to   each 

inthemmnei  an  1 

1       tl       1     l|               et  1    1th 

othe.  as  and  foi  tl      , 

i  1    Uh 

4— 11k           1 

1     1      1  111     el    ss-bar  a  a',   diau^ht-rods 

No   32,560  —  11      1  1     1 

\I      md   St    CLAIR   GLM, 

/  /'   Il 

]              il|u  ting  levers /•  yf'   and//', 

Marscilies,  1 1  1 

fnnc  IS,  1861 

1   1     e  It    II    all  substantially  as  and 

Claim  — Ihe  .              1 

le  level  /,  the  lexers  /' /', 

f",'  the.  Ill,    " 

CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  J4,52S.— ANDREW  SAWYER  and  HENRY 
BARNES,"  lU'Rl.iNiiKiN,     \N\i.—Cullivators.—J-e/'nui>y 

25,    IS(12. 

Claim. — The  airanjjement  of  the  peiululuus  suspended 
frame  C,  attaclicd  di-niight  pole  F,  shares  E,  rods  D,  and 
chains  D'  XV,  with  the  segments  K  K,  rock  shaft  I,  and 
lever  J,  in  the  m inner  shown  and  described. 

No.  34,630.— I.  A.  GREEN,  Hknry.I I.I..— 0//rt'rw/,;;j.— 
A/ar,/i  II,  1862. 

Claim. — These  four  features  combined  in  one  machine 
in  the  manner  described:  the  first  feature  consisting  in  the 
main  frame,  the  bowed  and  cranked  axle,  and  driver's  .<:eat, 
arranged  in  respect  to  each  other  as  described;  the  second, 
consisting  in  the  arrangement  of  the  tongue  G,  the  lever  H, 
and  the  drivLr\  -cu  T,  in  relation  to  each  other,  asset  forth; 
Ih,  ill  II  I.  .  1:  i -I  mil:  '"  iii.iKini;  llie  main  frame  in  two  parts, 
.111        :  iiM   iln\Lr\  seat  J  and  the  frame  E 

II  I  :,  \  ,1  ,  ,  iIk'  Ihiw  (if  the  a.'ile  therein,  as 
s,i  huili  ;  il;,-  li. mill  1,.  nil,'  cuiM^t-  of  the  bars  O  O,  the 
frame  K  V.  I.  Land  N,  iIk  suucl  I,  .md  the  main  frame, 
arranged  in  relation  to  each  utlici  a^  scl  Imlh. 

No.  34,732.— F.  K.  liKoWX.  lli.;iiisi,AVN,  N.  J.— 
Ciillivalors. — March  25,  1802. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  slides  F, 
plates  G,  slotted  pendants  E,  and  c  nnecting  rod  H,  with 
each  other  and  with  the  standard  I,  in  the  manner  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  arrani;ement  of  the  jiendant-slotted  bars  E  J, 
slides  F  K,  plates  G  L,  rods  H  M,  standards  I  N,  and  arms 
i  0,  with  each  other  and  with  the  arms  i],  links  ;,  arms  ,<, 
shafts  /,  and  lever  O,  as  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  34,828.— JOHN  GROSS.  M.\niii.a,  Tni..— (»///- 
-.uitors.— April  l',\%(i2. 

Cl.im.— Tlie  lever  frame  P..  h  iili  1.  vcr-  C  and  adju>table 
points  1),  when  operated  in  ciniiKi  ti.in  w  iili  the  frame  A, 
with  the  guide  bar  F,  and  r.iUcrs  I  1,  by  means  of  the 
standards  E,  the  whole  being  arranged  and  operated  as  set 
forth. 

No.  35,272.— E.  [.  WHITE,  LocKK,,  N.  V.— />/,.„.* — 
May  13,  1862. 

Claim.- The  ploughs  M  (^).  when  attached  to  vertical 
sliding  sianilar.K  I.  R,  which  pass  luosly  through  the  moiinl- 
ed  frame  or  plallorm  A.  and  arc  coniicctc.l  to  adjusini- 
levers  K  S,  in  coml.in.ation  with  llic  vcilically  adiustable 
coulters  1'' T  and  guage  wheel  X,  all  .11  ranged  for  joint 
operation,  as  and  for  the  purpose  .cl  Linli. 

No.  35.2S2.— 1..  B  WA'IF.KM.VN.  CiiicACO,  Ii.i.., 
assignor  t  I  himself  and  JAMES  S.  BANGS,  of  the  same 
place.— r«.'//r'«.',<r.t.—J/;7i'  13,  1862. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  adjustable  seit  D.  in 
Combination  with  the  double-tree  G,  draught-rods  K  K, 
and  graduating  bar  I,  when  operated  and  attached  to  the 
framework  for  the  uses  and  purposes  described,  as  sni>stan- 
tially  set  forth. 

No.  35,668.- A.  B.  CASS,  iMuscatine,  Iow.v.— Ch///- 
-•a/ors. — June  24,  1862. 

Claim. — The  pivoted  share  standards  a*  a*  and  sliding 
share  standards  ;■  ;%  connected  to  the  jointed  adjustable 
lever  E,  ii mImi  liwn  m  ith  the  seat  H  ami  lever  F,  con- 
nected to  ,1  \  I  !  lie  seat  support  I,  all  arranged  as 
and  for  the       1 ;           i  •      iied. 

No.  35,0;  ;  1;  h  liMDGE,  Adel,  Iowa.— Cu//mi- 
tors.— 7„„/2^,  1862. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  stirrups  b,  connecting 
the  front  ends  of  the  beams  G  G',  in  combination  with  the 
treadles  e,  hand-levers  i,  and  guide-bars  m,  all  constructed 
and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  shown 
and  described. 

No-  35.7'8. — C.  A.  UHL,  Millersburch,  Ohio. — Cnl- 
livators. —  June  24,  1862. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  lever  L,  rods  in. 
beam  I,  and  ploughs  E,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  of 
lifting  the  ploughs  from  the  earth  as  described. 

2. — The  guides  F,  for  regulating  the  depth  of  the  fur- 
rows, in  combination  with  the  pins  inserted  in  the  holes/, 
in  the  said  guide-bands  F,  substantially  a-s  described  and 
shown. 


(IWA.- 


No.  ',5,985.- 1.  N.  BAUMANN,  Must- 
Ci(!li-:ili>rs.—Jiilv  20.  1S62. 

('iaini. —  I  —'Hie  attaching  of  the  double  tree  E  to  the 
cross-bar  1  of  the  stanilards  G  G  when  used  in  combination 
with  the  chains  M  M  jiassing  under  adjustable  pulleys  N 
N,  and  a  whiffletree  V  conneile.I  to  each  cluain,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  lortli, 

2.— The  guard  or  clod  cuisher.  consisting  of  the  adjust- 
able bars  R  R  provided  with  parallel  rods  «,  and  attached 
to  the  bar  Q,  which  is  also  adjustable  and  secured  to  the 
cross-bar  K,  as  set  forth. 

No.  36,019.— J.  S.  PADON,  Si'MMERFiEi.D,  III.— C«/- 
tivntors.^uly  29,  1 862. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  adjustable  frames  C, 
anil  beams  F  and  G,  in  respect  to  each  and  under  the  main 
frame  B,  when  constructed  and  operated  in  the  manner  de- 
scrilied  and  shown. 

No.  56,158.-1.  B.  JONES,  Xknia,  On\o.—Cullivators. 
-Auiinsl  \2,  lSb2. 

Claim— I.— The  laleiallv  movni-  01  .idiusiaMe  ph.ugh 
frame  IJ,  when  opeiaie- 1  a,  -Ihum,.  lo  ,mi  :  \,^  ineaii,  of  the 
tooth  segments  E  K  on  the   unk    sliall    f,   e,.,auie    mi,,    the 

ed  frame  A,  as  and  for  the  purpose  sel  forth. 

2. — The  manner  of  attaching  the  plough  standards  H  to 
the  frame  D,  to  wit :  by  placing  the  standanls  in  guides  /, 
attached  to  pendants  1  seemed  to  the  frame  I),  and  secur- 
ing the  standards  at  any  desired  height  by  means  of  the 
catches  J,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  36,600.- R.  R.  GASKILL,  Wyankt.  III.— t«///- 
7'alurs.  — October  7,  1862. 

Claim  __,._-lhe  plough  bars  F  F,  secured  to  the  front 
cross-bar  //  of  the  frame  A  by  means  of  the  double  hinges 
or  universal  joints  ,/■:■  ,;"-.  in  combination  with  the  rods  G 
G,  fitted  in  the  beaiin-s  II  connected  to  the  bars  F  F,  and 
arranged  witli  the  .Mljiistable  bearings  J',  as  shown  to  oper- 
ate as  and  for  the  puriiose  s]iecified. 

2.— The  adjustable  or  n,o^,l Me  <  ,,  (  ,  ul.eii  ,n,inL;ed  as 
shown,  and  used  in  eombiii, 11 1    :  ,  1    !      omIsG 

G,  and  levers  J  or  K,  as  ami  1        I      1  .1  ,   li 

\. — The  swinging  or  nd;usi,iMe  .iiuel 
as'sli.iun  with  the 'holding  lever  K,  in 
the  l.r.ikes  loniied  of  the  levers  O,  rods  1 
>\  itli  tlie  slioes  S  attached,  all  arranged  I 
loi   the  pui-pose  set  forth. 

No.  ;(,,7.S5.— W.  H.  JORDAN,  Rose' 

Ir.'alor's.-O.lcbcr  2%.   1862. 


ed 


1     pole     1 

I.   and   cranks    R 
o    opera 


nd 


-Cul- 


uith    the 

forth. 

Rivers, 


No.    36,859.— CYRUS     RdBERTS, 
Wkw.  — Cultivators.— Xoi'cniber  4,  1S62. 

Claim. —  I. — Mounting  the  front  feet  in  a  frame  having 
both  a  lateral  and  a  vertical  movement  when  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  in  the  minner   and    for   the    purpose 


)f  the  front  and  rear  lifting  frames, 
ows  of  teeth  are  attached,  with  a 
in  the  manner  described   for   the 


ml.i 


and  fee 
ingf 


and 


front  and  rear  lifting  Iranies,  when  .uranged  in  relation  to 
the  wheels,  substantially  as  herein  described,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  balancing  the  machine,  as  set  forth. 

No.  36,889.— A.  M.  BLACK,  Aukurn,  \\.\..— Cultiva- 
tors. — November  II,  1 862. 

Claim.— The  rock-shaft  D,  with  the  plough  bars  or 
beams  E  E  attached  to  it,  as  shown,  and  connected  at  their 
back  ends  by  the  cross-bar  F,  in  combination  with  the  arm 
G  and  the  lever  I,  the  latter  being  provided  with  the  arm  J 
fitted  between  cleats  or  projections  d  d  on  bar  F,  all  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  36,922.-0.  W.  TAI.l.XFERKO,  Keithsburg, 
ll.l..—  Ciillku7tors. — Xo-;-iii/'.  r  ir.  iSiu. 

Claim. — I. — The  plou<,'h  Ihmhi^  i  ;,  rMnnected  at  their 
front  ends  by  universal  joln^  ,/  {••  |iLn.l.im  supports  I  at  the 
front  part  of  ilie  fr.iiiic  A,  aii.l  |iinM,k<l  at  iheir  back  ends 
with  journals  ,,  whu  li  arc  liitfl  ))i  |ieiMlant  guides  H  at  the 
bade  ends  ..f  llic  Iriiiiic  A.  111  coiiilnii  iliun  with  the  uprights 
/;  y,  bar  I„  and  iolI;  shaft  M,  with  treadle  or  foot-piece  N 
attached,  all  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  rotary  shield  or  guard  formed  of  the  two  wheels 
Q  Q,  provided  with  radial  teeth  or  rods  w,  and  attached  to 
the  bar  P,  which  is  connected  to  the  draught  pole  B  liy  the 
links  //,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  36,945.— J.  L.  ELLIS,  Concord,  U.l..— Cultiva- 
tors.— November  18,  1862. 

Claim.— The  rock  shafts  C  C,  upright-  D  D,  connected 
at  their  upper  ends  by  the  bar  E  and  the  lc\Lr  I.  -aid  parts 
being  applied  to  the  main  frame  .\,  pruvi  led  with  curved 
transverse  bars  B  B',  in  combination  with  the  supplemental 
frame  composed  of  the  parallel  bars  L  L  and  curved  trans- 
verse bars  K  K,  with  the  driver's  seat  J  attached,  the  sup- 
plemental frame  being  mounted  on  wheels  connected  to  the 
main  frame,  and  all  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth . 

No.  36,948.- B  and  C.  FURNAS,  Ononvv.a,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators. — A'oi'ember  18,  1852. 

Claim. — I. —  The  bars  H  H',  connected  at  their  front 
ends  to  the  pendants  F  F,  and  provided  at  their  back  ends 
with  the  driver's  seat  I,  in  combination  with  the  bars  M  M 
connected  at  tlieir  back  ends  with  the  cross-piece  N,  and 
attached  to  the  plough-beams  G  G  by  the  cords  or  chains 
/•  i,  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
set  forth. 

2.— The  tre.tdles  K  K,  when  attached  to  the  plough- 
beams  G  G,  and  connected  to  the  cords  or  bar  L  by  the 
cords  or  chains  /,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

3-— The  uprights  O  O  attached  to  the  plough-beams  G  G 
fitted  in  the  guides  w  m.  of  the  bar  L,  and  connected  by 
the  bar  I',  -;    -iniiiiK    i- and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.    37. ^     '    ,ns    ROBERTS,     Three    Rivers, 

Mich.— (,,  \. , rwfc/- 25,  1862. 

Claim. — 1.— Ihc  ewmbmation  of  a  foot  lever,  hand  lever 
and  crank  axle  with  a  driver's  seat,  when  arranged  for 
joint  operation,  substantially  in  the  manner  described  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2  —  the  Lonbinaton  of  the  hind  feet  K  with  the  re- 
movable projecting  arms  k'  whenamnged  and  operating 
substantial!)  as  an  1  foi  the  purposes  dcscubed. 

No  ,0010  — (M^ls  IdlPkls  Three  Rivers, 
M  ,    1862 

I  1  a  frame  having  a  bteral 

1   I  described,  in   combina- 

t  1  1     1  ne  end  to  the  feet  and  at 

the  other  to  r  h\L  1  po  nt  on  the  main  frame,  as  set  forth 
foi  the  puri_ose  of  keeping  the  feet  always  in  the  same 
plane  relative  to  the  frame  or  to  the  path  of  the  machine; 
notwithstanding  said  bteral  movements. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  rod  G',  sliding  frame  ^'•,  and 
lever i'^,  when  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  37,019.— L.  B.  WATERMAN,  Chicago,  III.— 
Cultivators. — November  25,  1862. 

Claim. — I. — The  peculiar  arrangement  of  the  beams 
J  K  M  and  the  bar  L,  in  combination  with  the  upper  frame- 
worK,  when  operating  substantially  as  described  and  for  the 
purposes  .specified. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  lever  I,  the  chain  h,  and  the 
pulley  H,  when  the  same  are  used  in  connection  or  combi- 
nati m  with  the  grooved  axle  attachment  E  and  the  .slide  F, 
the  whole  being  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

3. — The  adjustable  bow  G,  when  arranged  with  the  bar 
J,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth  and  delineated. 

No.  37,166.— H.  \.  HEATON,  Peoria,  \-l\..— Cultiva- 
tors.—Dec,  n,h,r  16,  1S62. 

Claim,  Tl-  111  in-e.uent  of  the  sliding  bars  C  C, 
drauglil-i  -  I  '  i  I  i  .  iihI  lever  F,  in  connection  with  the 
frames   I   I  ploughs  P  attached,  all  arranged  as 

and  for  tin    jmi..,,,    h,  ,,111  set  forth. 


No.  7,944.— HENRY  I.  HEATON,  Sidney,  Iowa, 
assignor  to  \VM.  A.  KNOWLTON.—C7^///7'«/o/-.r.— 37,166. 
— December  16,  1862. — Reissued  November  13,  1877. 
[Filed  Juue  25,  1877.] 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  sliding  bars  C  C, 
draught-pole  D,  bar  E,  and  lever  F,  in  connection  with  the 
frames  J  J,  having  the  ploughs  P  attached,  all  arranged  as 
and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  wiih  a  douMe-irce  pivoted  in  rear 
of  the  supporting-axle  of  the  euliivator,  of  pendants  lo- 
cated in  advance  of  said  axle,  and  rigid  draught  rods 
directly  connecting  the  outer  ends  of  the  double-tree  with 
the  lower  ends  of  said  pendants,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.37,251.— WILLIAM  S.  WEIR,  Jr.,  Monmouth, 
III.  -Cultivators. — December  23,  1862. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
frame  B,  tongue  A,  and  wheels  C  C,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  with  the  posts  B'  B'  and  plough- 
beams  of  the  loops  a  and  draught-adjusting  devices  b  b, 
substantially  set  forth. 

No.  4,616.— WILLIAM  S.  WEIR,  Jr.,  Monmouth, 
III. — Cultivators. — 37,251. — December  23,  1862. — Reis- 
sued October  1i\,  1 87 1. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  in  a  walking  straddle-row 
cultivator,  of  the  follouing  instrumentalities,  viz:  Two 
wheels  C  C,  tongue  A,  nxle  P..  and  two  plough-beams  F  F, 
independently  hinged  lo  ihe  axle  by  means  of  joint-pieces 
K  K,  so  constructed  as  liiat  the  plough-beams,  with  their 
gangs  of  ploughs,  may  be  mo\ed  intiependently  and  freely 
in  a  lateral  or  vertical  direciion,  and  be  retained,  during 
the  operation  of  the  ploughs,  in  an  upright  position,  with- 
out the  aid  of  other  connection  or  support,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  walking  straddle-row  cultiva- 
tor, of  the  following  instrumentalities,  viz:  Two  wheels 
C  C,  tongue  A,  axle  B,  and  iwo  ,, lough  beams  F  F,  hinged 
as  aforesaid,  with  a  bar  1 ).  or  ei|ui'. .ileiit  device,  projected 
in  rear  of  the  axle,  by  me.in-  of  whi,  h  the  plough-beams, 
with  their  gangs  of  ploiiL'li-.  1  m  be  suspended  clear  above 
the  ground,  when  n-i  m  1;-.  .     ,1    -lantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  joini-| k   I.    o  n-tructed  as  described,  with 

perforated   place-  .1,:    :     ::-   ,  and   e,  in   combination 

with  the  plough-be..iii-  I  .aid  uprights  B'  of  the  axle,  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  37,309.— DANIEL  S.  .STAFFORD,  Decatur, 
Macon,  Co.,  III. —  Cultivators. — January  6,  1863. 

Claim.  —  I . — The  suspended  and  dually-connected  arrange- 
ment of  single  ploughs  in  combination  with  each  other  and 
with  a  wheeled  carriage  so  as  to  operate  substantially  as 
described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  suspended  and  connected 
arrangement  of  ploughs  in  pairs,  so  constructing  and  ar- 
ranging the  carrying  frame  thereof  that  it  may  be  inclined 
by  the  dri-ver  so  as  to  operate  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  37,474.— CHARLES  W.  S.  HEATON,  Belle- 
ville, .St.  Clair  Co.,  III.,  assignor  to  JABEZ  I.  PIG- 
GOTT  and  H.  RENTCHLER,  of  same  place.— C«///- 
valors. —  January  20,  1863. 

Claim. —  I. — .K  cultivator  frame,  folding  and  expanding 
vertically  on  the  plan  of  a  parallel  rule,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  descrihed. 

2,_Th,  ,,,,,,1,11,,, toll  of  the  slotted  beams  B  B,  slotted 
links  (1  <  I.  iiii'l  \ejth  ally  folding  and  expanding  parallel 
rule  frame.  -iili-iaiii:.i]ly  .as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  elevated  cultivator  frame  A 
A"  A^  A',  clutch  pulley  H,  or  its  equivalent,  propelling 
wheels  E,  cross-shaft  F,  and  pendant  cultivator  beams  Q', 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  ratchet  wheel,  lever  pawl 
and  brake  with  the  pendant  cultivator  beams,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  lever  M,  with  the  pawl, 
brake,  ratchet  wheel,  and  pendant  cultivator  beams,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  swinging  lever  P  and   pen- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR  SULKY. 


dant  cultivator  beams  in  a  machine  operateil  substantially  as 
herein  described. 

7. — Guards  or  poles  6,  in  combination  with  a  back  yoke 
S,  as  set  forth,  or  the  equivalent  thereof. 

8. — The  poles  6,  when  applied  and  used  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

9. — The  back  yoke  8,  when  applied  and  used  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

10. — In  a  cultivator  for  cultivating  growing  crops,  and 
which  employs  pendant  beams  Q',  and  a  vertically  expand- 
ing and  folding  parallel  rule  frame,  the  combination  there- 
with of  the  adjustable  standard  3  and  adjustable  brace  4. 
made  in  two  pieces  and  with  a  loose  joint,  substantially  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

II. — The  arrangement  together  on  the  same  machine  of 
the  ratchet  wheel  K,  the  brake  N,  and  foot  and  hand  levers 
M  L  I,  and  P  all  combined  as  shown  and  described. 

No-  37.532— JOHN  .'V.  THROP  and  JOHN  COX, 
Three  Rivers,  St.  Joseph  Co.,  Mich. — Cultivators. — 
January  27,  1863. 

Claim. — I, — The  arrangement  of  the  shovel  legs  on 
pivots,  in  combination  with  a  laterally  adjustable  frame,  or 
its  equivalent,  swivelling  connecting  or  stay  rods  and  yield- 
ing connections  or  wooden  pins,  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purposes  described. 

2. — The  flexible  or  jointed  frame  H,  or  its  equivalent,  in 
combination  with  the  swivelling  stay  rods  /i,  legs  I  I,  cross- 
bars .\'  A"  A",  and  the  cultivator  A;  all  constructed 
suli~t.intially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — .Adapting  the  cultivator  to  the  double  use  of  ".seam- 
ing "  and  "  hilling  "  by  the  combination  of  a  stiff  frame,  a 
jointed,  pivoted  frame  H,  and  adjustable  steps  or  pins  a  a, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  jointed  frame  H,  in  combination  with  a  rigid 
frame,  when  the  frame  H  is  pivoted  at  its  front  ends  and 
su|iported  by  a  guide  at  its  rear  end,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  arrangement  of  the  stay  rods  /;  and  the  legs  I  I, 
in  combination  with  a  frame  H,  which  lurns  on  a  different 
fulcra  from  those  on  which  the  stay  rods  turn,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

^«'"-  37.775-—K-  II-  SAWYERS,  Wf.st  Grove,  Davis 
Co  ,  \>t\\.\.—  Ci,/t;i;itors.—I-\-ln-i,ary  24,  1863. 

Claim. — The  main  frame  C,  guide  rod  G,  melallic  sup 
port  J,  levers  11  I,  rods  a  a,  plough  frame  F,  and  spindle  /, 
the  whole  combined  and  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpo.se  specified. 

No.  38,171.— ALFRED  LEIGH,  Clinton  Station, 
Hunterdon  Co.,  N.  J. — Cidtivators. — April  14,  1863. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  K  with  wheels 
3  B',  adjusting  levers  C,  furrowing  shares  E,  hinged  culti- 
vator teeth  F,  and  swivel  bar  G,  with  marker  H,  all  con- 
structed and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  38,261.— CHARLES  W.  S.  HEATON,  Bei.i.f.- 
vii.LE,  St.  Clair  Co.,  III.,  assignor  to  JABEZ  J.  PIG- 
GOTT  and  HENRY  RENTCHLER,  of  same  place.— 
Cultivators.— April  21,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  truss-frame  A,  coll^^nlct^;d  in  the  man- 
ner described,  in  combinalion  with  sliurt  a\li;s  ami  vertical 
outside  hangers  i  i,  as  and  for  the  purpnsL-  M-t  fc^rlh. 

2. — The  guard-biace  E,  arranged  and  operating  suljstan- 
tially  as  described. 

3  — The  combination  of  the  long  tongues  or  poles  K'  K', 
neck  yoke  M,  reach  L,  and  brace  N,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  jjurpose  set  forth. 

4- — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  seat  O,  reach  L, 
long  tongues  K'  K',  neck  yoke  M,  and  brace  N,  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  described. 

5. — A  shovel  beam  formed  of  two  parts  B  B',  which 
make  an  angle,  in  combination  with  a  slotted  standard  s, 
which  is  adjustable,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  j  ury-brace  /,  which  is  adjusta- 
ble, with  the  double  beam  B  B',  and  slotted  standard  s, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7- — The  arrangement  of  the   foot   levers  n,  curved   bars 


/  /,  notched  cro.ss-piece  y,  roller  m,  and  cords  or  chains  0, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

8. — The  arrangement  of  the  slotted  adjusting  pieces  c, 
pendant  share-beams,  and  (haught  device  I,  with  single 
swingle-trees  and  fi m.  A.  hhI  .mtside  hangers  z /,  in  the 
manner  and  for  tb.   1   ,  |  I     >  :i!>cd. 

9. — The  combiiii  !  1:  1  il,  .itted  pieces  C,  brace  rod 
E,  frame  A,  and  jkh  Lmi  li.M.Jrrams,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  fortli. 

No.  38,295.— WILLIAM  D.  DORSEY,  Decatur, 
Macon  Co.,  \l.\..— Cultivators.— April  2%,  1863. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  in  the  manner  herein  shown 
and  described,  of  the  two  adjustable  share  frames  I  I  and 
the  operating  foot  levers  L  L  with  each  other  and  with 
the  bars  E  E,  the  pole  A,  and  the  driver's  seat  C,  all  as  set 
forth. 

No.  38,651.— J.  W.  BOOKER,  Fairmount,  Vermil- 
lion Co.,  III. —  Cultivators. — A/ay  26,  1863. 

Claim.— The   pluugh-beam,  E  E  connecte.l   to   the  main 

frame  A,  as   shoHii,  inr 1  .in  1  d'mh  vwili    ili.     ii|.ii-lils   II, 

provided  with  the  :■■  ;  1,  I  ',  '•  '  ',1,  iit.iched 
to  the  plough-beam  .     i:     ■  i  i     i     I     1         '    iiranged 

for    joint    operatii'ii     1      mi     i.,i     ih,     j.iii| h- ix-in    set 

forth. 

No.  38,884.— PHILIP  COONROD,  Keithsburg,  Mer- 
cer Co.,  III. — Cultivators. — June  16,  1863.  Antedated 
June  2,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  stationary  frame  D, 
and  the  rising  ami  falling  frame  E,  when  the  latter  is  pro- 
vided with  the  lateralh'-adjustable  ploughs  F  and  guards  M, 
arranged  with  the  bars  or  leversyy,  operated  through  the 
medium  of  the  foot  lever  J  or  hand  lever  I,  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  lever  z/,  connected  with  the  frame  E  through 
the  medium  of  the  shaft  L,  crank  s',  and  link  s,  but  this 
only  when  used  in  connection  with  the  laterally-adjustable 
ploughs  F,  and  the  means  employed  for  operating  as  herein 
described. 

No.  39,276.— TULLY  R.  CORMICK,  Cap-Au-Gris, 
Lincoln  Co.,  Mo. — Cultivators.— July  21,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plough  shanks  and 
handles  G  G,  draught  chains  L  L,  imiversal  joints  M, 
connecting  rod  H,  and  adjusting  nuts  A,  constructed,  ar- 
ranged, and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  elevating  levers  I  I,  draught 
chains  J  J,  and  hinged  plough-shanks  F  F,  constructed, 
arranged,   and   operating  substantially  as  and   for  the   pur- 


poses spec 


fied. 


No.  39,412.— A.  S.  MARKHAM,  Monmouth, Warren 
county,  III. — Cultivators. — August  4,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  A,  having  a  draught-pole  B  at- 
tached to  it,  in  connection  with  the  rollers  C,  fitted  in  the 
lower  part  of  said  frame  A,  and  the  plough  beams  D  attach- 
ed to  the  frame  A,  and  connected  at  their  back  parts  by  the 
bar  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  particular  manner  of  connecting  the  plough 
lieams  D  to  the  frame  A,  to  wit :  by  having  the  front  ends 
of  the  beams  slotted  longitudinally  with  pins  or  bolts  ^j- pass- 
ing through  the  slots  into  bars  I,  which  are  fitted  loosely 
on  shafts  c,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  draught  bars  J,  attached  to  the  front  ends  of  the 
plough  beams  D  by  bolts y,  and  connected  at  their  upper 
ends  to  the  frame  A  by  chains  /,  and  having  hooks  i  se- 
cured to  them,  all  arranged  as  shown,  whereby  the  draught 
may  be  regulated,  and  the  beams  D  adjusted  longitudinally 
as  may  be  required. 

No.  39,428.— C.  C.  STEARNS,  Homer,  Champaign, 
county,  III. — Cidtivators. — .August  i„  1863. 

Claim. — The  rising  and  falling  bars  F,  having  ploughs 
H  attached  to  them,  in  connection  with  the  guides  G,  pro- 
vided with  the  catches  L,  the  above  parts  being  arranged 
as  shown,  with  the  bars  D  D  attached  to  the  axle  A  and 
cross-bar  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  39,450.— C.  E.  MEADE  and  G.  E.  STEVENSON, 
Denmark,  Lee  county,  Iowa.,  assignor  to  C.  E. 
MEADE,  3.'ioxe.%?:\&-— Cultivators.— August  /^,  1863. 

Claim.— The  slide  bar  G  attached  to  the  axle  A,  sub- 
stantially as  shown,  and  provided  with  the  pendants  H   H, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


in  combination  with  the  lever  I,  plough-frames  J  J,  shield 
or  guarH  L,  and  treadles  K  K,  all  arranged  to  operate  as 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No-  39,553.— SAMUEL  COWAN,  Bloomfield,  Davis 
COUNTY,  Iowa. — Cu/liv.:/     .      .'.■,   ,■  '  iS,  1S63. 

Claim. — I. — In    coml  n  'le    adjustable    and 

hinged  cultivator  stocks,  ,  d,    the    levers    K, 

rods  N  O,  and  treadles  M.  ul  i.'i;!,  Ily  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  adjustable  and  hinged  cul- 
tivator stocks,  herein  described,  the  lever  H  and  transverse 
bar  G,  for  the  purpose  of  shifting  said  cultivators  sidewise, 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No  39  597  —JAMES  P  TObTEVIN  Racine,  Wis.— 
Culti  atoi  $ —Au  list  1%    1863 

Clinn  — The  combmation  and  nmns;ement  of  braces  H, 
hook  I  nut  T  an  1  taples  L  operitnig  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  foi  tht  [  uiposes  set  forth 

No  S    — \      E     SMITH     Sfrincdaie,    Cedar 

CotN        I  ;  5    i86j 

Ch  I       the  front  l)ar  A 

of  th  1    end  resting  on 

the  1  1  It  D  attached  to 

It   s  b  ta   t  alh  a    nn  1  I        1      1      1  1  1st  forth. 

No  39703— SAML  LI  k  (k  VII  II  i\\  Musca- 
tine Iowa,  ass  sjnor  t  II  1  If  1  |  sHUA  W. 
HOOPS   of  same  place —t     /      t       —li    <  /  "5,  1863. 

Claim — I — I  he  comb  1  at  on  of  the  to   is  with   the 

draught  pole  E  p  \  Jttd  at  its  rcai  en  1  to  the  cr  s-bar  A', 
and  the  foot  Ie\eis  I  I  arianged  c  n  tuicte I  nl  operating 
as  and  foi  the  pui|  o.e.  heiein  delineated  an  1  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  levers  F  and  the  rods  H 
with  the  curved  handle  G,  when  constructed,  arranged  and 
operating  as  herein  set  forth  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams  D 
D,  adjustable  at  their  front  ends,  with  the  rods  H,  the  levers 
F,  and  curved  handle  G,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth  and  show  n 

No.  39,760—11  I.  sMIlH,  Eureka,  Woodford 
County,  III — (  '  ,\  w;/vr  i,  1863. 

Claim.— I  — II  1        t  I  he  plough  handles  NN,  to 

rods  M,  fitted  X,  1,  I  1  ,  „ely  in  shafts   L,  which  are 

allowi<l  1     M  I       I  11  lieaiings  in    pendants  g' ,   attached 

toasliii  il  M  allowed   to  tuin  in   its   bearings, 

all  belli.     <     1  l.oun  to  admit  of  ihe  adjustment  of 

the  pluiiL,  IS  1  »,  .1     iiid  loi  the  puipose  set  forth. 

2. — '1  he  ploughs  J,  and  lake  shaie  E,  attached  to  separate 
or  independent  shifts  H  II  C,  which  are  fitted  loosely  be- 
tween pendants  ,/,  connected  to  a  shaft  B,  that  turns  loosely 
in  its  bearings  in  the  frame  A  of  the  machine,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  ploughs  O  O  J  J  and  rake 
share  E,  arranged  as  shown,  the  adjusting  chains  F  G  K 
and  A'  P,  applied  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  spe- 
cified. 

No.  7,377.— HOEL  B.  SMITH,  Buck  Head,  Ga.,  as- 
signor to  STEPHEN  A.  GOODWIN  and  DAVID  J. 
POWERS,  Chicago,  and  R  \LPH  EMERSON  and  WM. 
A.  TALCOTT,  Rockford,  III.— 0////f«AH-.t.— 39,760, 
September  I,  1863.— Reissued  October  31,  1S76.  [Filed 
June  6.  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  herein, 
before  set  forth,  of  the  wheels,  the  open  skeleton  draft-frame, 
and  the  ploughs  capable  of  lateral  oscillation  with  respect 
to  the  path  of  the  wheels  while  the  machine  is  operating. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  wheels,  the  open  skeleton  draft-frame,  the 
ploughs  capable  of  lateral  oscillation  with  respect  to  the 
path  of  the  wheels  wdiile  the  machine  is  operating,  and  a 
seat  in  rear  of  the  open  s)iace,  whereby  the  operator  has  an 
opportunity  to  ubserve  and  readily  adapt  the  ploughs  to  the 
irreg^darities  of  the  plants  in  the  rows. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  wheels,  the  open  skeleton-frame,  and  the  lat- 
erally-adjustable ploughs  suspended  therefrom. 

No.  39,837.  G.  II.  SCII.VNCK,  LiBERTYViLLE,  Lake 
County,  III. —  C^.V/r'/A  ;i. — Septembers,  1863. 

Claim.— Extending  the  hinged  frame  ^^  back,  and  locat- 
ing the  driver's  scat  .t  thereon,  in  relation  to  the  foot-board 


/,  handle  m,  and  spring  «,  as  described ;  whereby  the  driver 
can  drop  the  cultivator  ploughs  with  his  hands,  and  at  the 
same  time  press  them  into  the  ground,  or  regulate  their  dip 
with  his  weight. 

No.  40,095.— BENJAMIN  F.  FIELD,  Sheboygan 
Falls,  ^\%.— Cultivators.— September  29,   1863. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arm  or  drag-bar  G,  when  constructed  as 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  arm  G,  the  cultivator  E  F, 
the  independent  rolling  shield  K,  and  the  arm  L. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  crank  R,  the  pulleys  t  and  s, 
the  shaft  P,  and  the  cords  or  chains  ;•  and  /,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  elevating  the  cultivators  and  shields. 

4. — Making  the  wheels  of  a  cultivator  adjustable  on  their 
shaft  or  axle  by  means  of  the  collars  «  n  and  set  screws  0, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  40,367.— RICHARD  H.  SPRINGSTEAD,  Con- 
stantine,  St.  Joseph  County,  Mich. — Cultivators. —  Oc- 
tobtr  20,  1863. 

Claim  -  I.— Tl.L  aiiaiiLjenient  of  the  lever  C,  sliding  bar 
F,  its  ,111  .In.'  h.il,  II,  ind  tlieir  hinged  bar  E,  with  the 
hinged!  ,1  1,11  II  H  11,  ,1  i^Lili,  lever /;  i,  and  standard  J, 
all  in  tli>    11.1111,    ,   I,    ,    iM  si,    „„  and   described. 

2,— Theaii.,1 ,'1,  il      Inn   ,  ,1  bars  E   I,   axle  C, 

and  wheels  li.  ,,l    '  ,  ,    ,  '      |  ,  lating  together  in 

No.    40,761..- 

WcioDluRI.       C.i 

186^. 

Claim  —The  n 
lyad,,it.l.       ... 


ed  1 


ement  and  combination  of  transverse- 
li  ■-,  hinged  plough  beams  D,  notch- 
e  I,  ,ind  liai  r,  and  connecting  rods 
1  «ilh  a  numbei  of  hules  A/;,  intend- 
I  l.ais,  ..in  w  huh  the  beams  D  D 
are  attaehed  l.y  ine.ins  „f  pivots  ,/,  the  s«  ivel  bars  e  c,  ad- 
justable in  the  holes  in  the  axle  so  that  the  beams  can  be 
brought  closer  together  or  further  apart,  according  to  the 
width  of  the  furrows  ;  all  constructed  and  operating  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

No.  40,776.— ISAAC  and  STEPHEN  STOUT,  Tre- 
mont,  Tazewell  County,  III. — Cultivators. — December 
I,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  a 
front  and  rear  frame  in  a  cultivator,  when  constructed  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — Tlie  combination  and  arrangement  in  the  rear  frame 
of  the  cultivator  of  a  driver's  seat  made  adjustable,  and  a 
standing  sujiport  fur  the  driver,  a  lever  catch  bar,  sluds  for 
the  supp.irting  wheels,  and  a  projecting  connection  /,  all 
operating  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  in  the  main  or 
front  frame  of  the  cultivator,  of  the  hinged  lever,  the  cen- 
tral su]  1,  ,11  11  ill  uii.ldle  plough  handles  and  their  braces, 
a  level-     11  ilite   the  depth  of  ploughing,   and  an 

adjusiii,^  ,  .:,  1  ,  Jiange  the  line  of  draught,  all  opera- 
ting »ui;.,i.iiUi.ill>  .11  die  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  40,859.— MILES  H.  SKIFF,  Cornwall  Bridge, 
Litchfield  County,  Conn. — Cultivators. — December  8, 
1863. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  carriage  F,  that  carries 
the  cultivator  teeth  or  ploughs,  with  the  axle  A,  and  with 
the  main  frame  C  carried  on  said  axle,  so  that  the  driver 
from  his  seat  may,  at  pleasure,  move  said  carriage  laterally 
or  tip  it  up  or  let  it  down,  and  fasten  it  down,  substantially 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  described  and 
represented. 

No.  40,909.— MARCUS  M.  CLARK,  Industry,  Mc 
DoNOUGH      County,     III. — Cultivators. — December     15, 

Claim.— The  vf,-tirallv-ndiustable  stiiTups/  and  hinged 
plough  beams  I- .  •  ,  ■  .i.  ,  ■,,,]i  with  the  frame  .A.,  running 
on  wheels  I!,  w  !  ,  ,,  i.iiie,!  in  either  direction  by  a 
hand  lever  I);  :.ll  ,  ,, •  an, I  ..peiMtin.L;  in  the  manner 

and  for  ihe  imii  •  ■      '■      ,.,    I-....  ...,1   ,1,. -,  iili,il. 

No.  40,915.-'  !■'■  1  \  I'  :'',',I^.  ;:i .  ■  ••.' :  1  I  I.,  Davis 
County,  Io\v,\.  ,   i  ,.  is,.3. 

Claim. — In     ,.,  inil.in.Uhiii     huIi     llie     |ii\,.leil     cultivator 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


rr.mie^  I  J  I'  K  I „  also  the  hooked  foot  levers  N  N'  «', 
ichK  r.  .iii'i  M.l|ilc^  Q,  all  construcied,  arranjecl,  and  oper- 
;iiiii.n  .1^  -|>.  ulicd,  so  that  either  or  both  the  frames  may  be 
ica.iily  laisnl  liv   iIk-   feet   of  tlic    driver,   and   retained,   by 

lioi.lan.;  til.    ii.illi-  iiismIu-  -t.i]  ilr  iJ,  as  explained. 

N...  400     :         \      I  I    \l;!,s^     WVANET,    liURICAU    Co., 

a  joint  fornii  J  .ii  I'h  .[..u,!  |.l,,i,  .  .md  ^ci;!!!!  ni  ici.l  /,  and 
attached  lu  ilu'  |  Imu^Ii  luiin^  II  1 1 ,  ^iil.vi  ,iiiiall\  .1,  -.In.un, 
to  admit  ulauaiU  l.iui.il  nioMnuiu  ..!'  ihr  saiur  .1,  «cll 
as  the  ready  ^dcvaling  of  tht;  ploughs  al.o\e  the  siiilacc  of  the 
earth,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  suspending  of  the  plough  beams  H  H  trom  the 
frame  A  by  means  of  the  upright  liars  J  J.  and  incline  bars 
//.  provided  m  ith  rollers  '"  .  ,il  il;,'ii' iqiiK-r  ends,  which 
work  on  suilal.K;  ways  or  yui  i  •    :    i    ;i\  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  books  M  (in  the  ]■!>  i-   II.  in   connection 

with  the  pendent  hook  projriliMii^  \  .m  ilic  frame  A,  when 
said  parts  are  used  in  combination  with  hiterally  moving 
plough  beams,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  40,973.— ERASTUS  WILCOX,  Delhi,  Delaware 
Co.,  \o\\\.—  Ci<l/!rato!-s.—D,;-,iiil>,r  15.  1863. 

CUiim.— The  comlilnation  an.l  arrani;emcnt  of  the  frame 
A  A  B  B,  bars  D  1).  and  adjiMaMc  standards  V  V ,  wheels 
H  H,  inchned  bars  I  I  and  |  I,  ^tands  N  X  and  T  T,  bars 
L  and  M,  handles  J'  J',  sh.'.vil  v|,,cks  g  ami  V,  witii  culti- 
vating shovels  .S  and  X,  tin-  wliol,    cimsrructed  as  described. 

No.  41,086.— JA.MKS  R.  MILLS,  IJui.  .MFILLD,  I.iWA. 
— Cultivators. — Jiinu,7>y  ^.  i  S04. 

Claim. —  I.— In  combination  with  the  pivoted  frame  K  K 
M  R  and  drag  beams  H  H',  constructed  and  arranged  as 
specified,  the  jiost  N  and  lever  P,  constructed  and  applied 
in  the  manner  described  to  adapt  the  cultivator  frames  to  be 
moved  laterally,  or  either  or  Ijoth  of  them  raised  by  means 
of  a  single  lever,  as  explained. 

2. — The  movable  bar  O,  when  employed  in  combination 
with  the  po.st  N,  reversible  lever  P,  and  reversible  beams  H 
H',  in  the  manner  described,  for  the  purpose  of  adapting 
the  machine  for  furrowing  the  ground  so  as  to  prevent  the 
settling  of  water  around  the  roots  of  plants  in  wet  weather. 

No.  41,159.— GEORGE  LARGE,  Rosemond,  III.— 
Cnltivalovs.—J,niua>y  5,  1864. 

Claim. — The  foot  levers  F,  in  combination  with  the  tie  G, 
the  Ijars  H,  the  bars  P,  the  cross-pieces  J  and  E,  and  the 
metal  plates  in,  the  whole  constructed  and  arranged  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  41,389.- WILLIAM  II.  OLDER,  Packwaukee, 
\\ls.—  CiiltkHitors.—J„,!i<arv  26,  1S64.  Antedated  Janu- 
ary 20,  1864. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  standards  F  F,  the  tread- 
les K  K'  M,  as  shown  and  described,  to  wit  :  the  standards 
being  fitted  in  the  the  liar  I",  witli  the  liolt,,/,  passing  through 
longitudinal  oblon-  -I  1  ,  ili  ini  iii.!  tlie  treadles  con- 
nected to  the  standai  i^,  belts  or  chains 
//'/",  all  arran:-ei !,.,.,,  i.e     ■-  -   il,. 

No.  41.423.— I.\K\1.>  <  .V,^E,  Laiavkhe,  IND.— C«///- 
r.,tors.~F.I,ru,iry  2.   I.SO4. 

f  lann. —  1. —  1  he  eomliination  of  the  pivoted  stocks  D  D' 
with  the  arms  ( )  and  pivnted  bar  N,  operated  by  the  stirrups 
K  and  lever  .M,  or  by  either  of  the  same,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — Placing  the  treadle  P  Q  and  stocks  D  D'  forward  of 
the  driver's  seat,  the  same  being  arranged  and  operated  sub- 
stantiallv  in  I'l     m    1111   r    111  1  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3-— Thel I'ler  H,  for  holding  the  stocks  E, 

and  alloNMii^  ;  ,  :  n  ;  i  n-e  in  relation  to  the  frame,  sub- 
stantially a.s  du  elll^^l. 

No.  41,435— ilARTIX  H.  HUELINGER,  Granville, 
lu..— Cultivators.— February  2,  1864. 

Claim. — I. — The  peculiar  arrangement  of  the  shanks  G, 
united  by  the  double-jointed  brace  M,  and  provided  with 
rollers  T  working  in  the  slot  x,  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  double-jointed  brace  M  for  connecting  the  shanks 
(i,  thereby  enabling  the  driver  to  keep  the  ploughs  in  place 
when  the  shanks  G  are  five  feet  or  more  in  length,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  rollers  T  and  windlass  D.  the 


former  operated  by  the  driver's  feet  and  the  latter  by  his 
hands,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

4. — The  arms  L  and  shaft  S,  for  making  the  driver's  seat 
adjustable,  as  specified. 

No.  41,523.— PATRICK  McGLEW,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
—  Cultivators.— Fihruarv  9,  1864. 

rinini,— i.^Tlie  two  plough  standards  H  II  fitted  in  the 
111,  lal  ]ilatis  G  and  eoiiiu-.  lecj  to  tin-  fiuiil  part  of  the  frame 
.\  In  l.ais  IC.  ill  c.iiiiuatii.n  »itli  ilie  liaiidle  I  attached  to 
file  lials  ;;    \,  \\  liicll  ale  liUed  to  the  standards  II,    as  shown, 

I  ■      ,  '     i   !i  standards  L  L,   connected  to  the  front 

P  1'        ,  ;   A  by  the  bars  N,  and  fitted  between  the 

giiej.  Ill    .  I  in  ed  between  them  by  the  plates  »<  and  bars 

u'  t.  in  c.innecticin  with  bar  o  attached  to  the  bars  N  by  the 
rods  u,  and  connected  to  the  levers  by  the  rod  R,  all  ar- 
ranged to  ojierate  as  set  forth. 

No.  41.550,— P.  W.  THOMSON,  Truro,  III.— O////- 
-■afors.—/-\'/'r„„ry  ,).  I.S(i4. 

Claim. —  The  ciniiliiiiatinn  and  arrangement  of  the  plough 
beams  E  E.  pnoted  at  a  a,  the  standards  N  N,  the  cross 
bar  F,  provided  with  the  bands  a  a,  and  the  lever  L,  all 
eimsiiueted  and  operating  substantially  as  and  in  the  man- 
ner set  forth. 

N...  4I.555-— SAMUEL  G.  WELCH,  Athen.s,  III.— 

Clllli-uil,T^.—Fel<r,i,iry  0,  1S64. 

Claim. — 'I'he  bar  F,  having  the  draught  pole  G  attached, 
supporteil  by  the  castor  wheels  I  I,  and  connected  to  the 
frame  A  by  levers  I)  I),  the  back  ends  of  which  are  con- 
nected to  the  bar  F,  Iniving  a  lever  H  secured  to  it,  and  all 

ploughs  and  the  lateral  adjustment  of  the  draught  jiole 
relatively  with  the  body  or  main  portion  of  the  machine  as 
set  forth. 

No.  41,569,— .ARION  M.  CLARK,  asFignor  to  himself, 
ARl  EMAS  P..  VANT,  and  HORACE  COOK,  Chicago, 
\\.\..— Cultivators. — Filniarv  g,  1864. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
evener  B,  the  bent  levers  a  a,  and  the  draught  rods  r  0,  with 
draught  pole  A  and  axle  H,  all  arranged  and  operating 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  delineated  and 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  and  .arrangement  of  the  Ll-shnped 
sti.i:  .1,'  ,iiii:  fiietiiin  roller/,  and  the  staple  <■,  with  the 
ad  I      and    the   levers    I,    constructed    with    a 

nil  ,:    i.iiitiilK  as   and   for  the   purposes  herein 

sIh.ui,  alii   .i-ulied. 

No.  41,014.— WILKENSON  FURNAS,  Ononwa, 
low.\.— Cultivators.— Felruary  16,  1864. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  treadles  I  I,  frame  i, 
beams  D,  and  guards  G,  with  the  frame  A,  levers  M,  and 
serrated  bars  m,  all  constructed  and  operating  together  in 
the  manner  herein  shown  and  described 

No.  41.677.— C.  I.  BUCKNER,  Paxton,  III.— C«///- 
vatoru— F /',„., rv  j';,  iSO). 

Claim,-  I  lie  e.nilaiiiiMin  of  the  horizontal  connecting 
plate  (/,  |Kial,iiit  -f  ite  I  ]  lates  /)  /;  and//,  beams .?-^,  rods 
/  /,  biaeing  li">l  li.ii^  GO,  and  transverse  bars  K  K,  all  as 
herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  41,709.— JOHN  LACEY,  Chicago,  III.— r«/^/r',»- 
tors.—F-/,ruary  23,  1S64. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  pivoted  bolts  or 
pins  ,-  .and  </,  and  the  holes  „  and  /-.  the  movable  beams  A', 
and  G,  stirrup  I,  and  bais  11,  fn  regulating  and  adjusting 
the  draught  of  the  ploughs. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  R,  the  rest  or  stop  e, 
connecting  bar  S,  bow  T,  pivotal  bolts  r  and  </,  with  the 
movable  beams  A'  and  G. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  bars  H,  stirrup  I,  and  chain 
M,  with  the  movable  beams  A'  and  G. 

4. —  Hinging  the  rear  ends  of  the  movable  beams  A' 
between  the  front  and  rear  ploughs  by  the  pin  <-,  so  as  to 
move  such  front  and  rear  ploughs  in  opposite  directions,  all 
being  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  set  forth 
and  specified. 

No.  41,743.- JOHN   LACY,  assignor   to  himself,  CON- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


RAD  FURST,  and  DAVID  BRADLEY,  Chicago,  Iii..— 
Cultivators. — Fehriuiry  23,  1S64. 

Claim. — The  combination  ancl  arrangement  of  the  mova- 
ble adjustable  frame  B,  pivoted  lever  D,  segment  pinion  C, 
and  rack  //,  with  pulleys  <?,  rod  /',  and  foot  levers  k  k.  the 
whole  constructed  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  41,769.— JACOB  HAEGE,  Shiloh,  \\.\..— Cultiva- 
tors.— March  I,  1S64. 

Claim, — The  ]il.nij;h  beams  I  I,  fitted  m  the  stays  K,  and 
upon  the  nnK  J,  in  combination  with  the  springs  L', 
and  curved  plates  M,  all  arranged  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  41,899.— JOHN  AUSTIN,  Rockkord,  \\.u— Culti- 
vators.— March  15,  1S64. 

Claim. — I. — The  cnmliination  of  tlie  shifting  driver's 
seat  D'  with  the  main  frame  A  and  laterally  sliifting 
ploughs  K,  in  the  manner  described,  for  the  |uirpi)se  of 
enabling  the  driver  to  balance  the  machine  and  control 
both  the  vertical  and  the  lateral  movements  of  the  ploughs 
as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  main  frame  A  and  com- 
pound lever  fr.ime  F  G  with  the  ])louglis  E  K,  when  the 
several  parts  are  arranged  and  operate  as  described,  for  the 
purposes  set  foith 

3. — The  combnmtion  of  the  adjustable  driver's  seat,  the 
foot  levels  \  and  the  latenllv  ad  ustable  ploughs  K,  when 
severilU  www  el  (rehiuel)  10  the  main  frame  A)  and 
operating    11  ili     111  ei   lud  I   1  the  piiipose  described 

No  ,  ,,  —siwioiK  SLOVN,  Kewanee,  Ili  — 
Ctilli,  It       -—  If:  li  3    I0O4 

Claim  —  1  he  combination  of  the  beams  B  B  C  C,  con- 
necting Inis  D  D'  L  r  G,  levers  c  c,  treadles  H,  and  bent 
levers  II  ,  all  con  tiuctcd  airangel  ind  operating  in  the 
manner  and  fui  tin.  1 1 1 1  \  ,      1      1 

No  42,513— s   W       111  1     lllllirs,  Fll 

TON  CifY,  IiL— (./,//  is    I 

Claim— I— TIl    til    I  1       htiLin  destnb- 

ed,  an  1         ,  il  le  the     pent   1  to  move  the  inner 

ploui^l  iLpendeiitly  by  the  duect  application 

of  hi    I 

2  —1  ith  the  loostlv  shackled  standards  F 

F'F-I'  ,e  ntu  I  1  ml  iinn^el  as  heum  desciibed, 
the  chains  ,;«'  7  ,'  II  e>e  1  It  11  IK  11  II",  and 
thumb  nuts  n  ,  is  111  1  1   1  tl  l  1  uij  ^  e    et  loith 

No  42,514— J  D  SMIUI,  luiKiv,  l\.\  —tultnators 
Apiil  26,  1804 

Claim — I — The  combination  of  the  carnage  swinging 
frame  /  //,  driver's  scat  \,  hin^'ed  shovel  canying  frame  </, 
vibrating  shovel  standaid  (connected  to  lock-shafts,) 

stop-pins//,  adju  tiii^  ehiin  n  when  the  frame  d  v\  ith  the 
shovels  IS  entiieU  I  iwai  1  ol  the  a\lt  of  the  fiame  I)  b  and 
the  standards  I  f  the  \\  \  \  1  e  iineeted  to^rtther  at  their 
upper  e\l  n  le  1  en  1    U  1    /;    and  operated 

by  the    m   1     ps    t    1  I  I  nersseat,  all  in 

the  mil,,  el    mil,  th     ,  i,l  ed 

2  —  1  he  -iiriii^  1,1     t  1       ln,n     /  /    front 

cultivatoi  Irime   ;     eU    \      I         I  '  \  \x  h 

lever  C,  stop  j  in    /  '■   el    1  1  ;    t  1  teril 

ly  adjustable  t,uii  1     1>  1>      11   I  iinehme 

adapted  Icir  cultu    tiii^  ^1       1    ,  ei    |  el      iili 

//,  m  e  Mnlmit';  n  with  the  \L^^>AL^^^^^  1 'shov^'el  frime 
and  tile  leai  v\  1  1  I  li  1  \\\  n  the  said  flames  are  con 
structed    and      1  nnei  herein  described,  and 

all  adapted  foi  il  uh 

No   42,64(3  -  1  II       and    IRA   C     PRATT, 

Peoria   In  -  I    1  10,  1S64 

Claim- 1— II  1  t  i\  ^u  1  Is  ,  ,  mounted  upon  the 
stock  I  ill  1  eiii]  I  \e  1  m  e  )nil  imtun  v\  nil  inner  cultivators 
k  k,  in  tl  e  mmnel   an  H    1  the  [  Ul]    ,  e     deselll  ed 

2  — Ihe  1  ijt  level  \  fuleuimed  upon  the  axle  and  exten- 
ding forvvaid  beneath  the  bar  m  and  backvv  aid  into  conven- 
ient pio\imity  with  the  seat  F,  as  and  for  the  object 
specified. 

No.  42,932.— A.  P.  DURANT,  Atlanta,  III.— C«///- 
vators. — May  31,  1S64. 

Claim. — The  two  share  frames  E  E',  when  constructed, 
combined,  and  arranged  in  respect  to  each   other,  and  the 


axletree  A,  as  described,  and  when  raised  and  lowered  by 
the  forward  and  backward  motion  of  the  draught  power  ap- 
plied to  the  doubletree  R,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  43,123.— WILLIAM  METTLER,  Frankfort,  III. 

—  Cultivators.— June  14,  1864. 

Claim.— I.— The  teetli  G  G,  laterally  movable  bodily  with 
out  angular  change,  in  combination  vvitli  fixed  teeth  F  F,  situ- 
ated further  behind  and  outward  than  the  said  movable 
teeth,  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  guide  posts  n,  with  the  ad- 
justing screws  P  P,  as  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  or  jointed  controlling 
braces  R  R  with  the  guide  pos1s  n  n,  and  elevating  devices 
L  M  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  speci- 
fied. 

No.  43,249.— Al.MoX  WILLIAMS,  Berica,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — Jun.   21.  i8<i4. 

Claim. — The  adjustaljle  reach  F,  the  slotted  hinged  frames 
G  H,  and  M  N,  in  combination  with  the  teeth  or  cultivators 
and  slutted  liinges  J,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth . 

No.  4;.jiiS  -  1,.  1;.  WATERMAN,  assignor  to  himself, 
E.  \V.  Sl\li  i\|i>,  ,,ihI  P.  A.  FISCHER,  Chicago,  III.— 

Culti;;i:  '■:,  '■     Jl,  1S64. 

Claim  1  '  II,>  liiacesTT  ane  jointed  bars  T' T^  in 
comliinatiuii  with  the  pendent  shovels  N,  when  arranged 
and  operating  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  auxiliary  wheeled  supports  R  at  the  rear  of  pen- 
dent shovel  frames  M,  in  combination  v\ith  the  main  sup- 
porting wheels  C  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  puq^ose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  half  rolling  beamsy  with  the 
pendent  frames  M  and  auxiliaiy  supporting  wheels  R,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  tlie  jointed  brace  T  T'  T*,  pen- 
dent shovel  frames  M,  half  rolling  beams/,  and  foot  lever  / 
and  hand  levers  O  P,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  43,288.— L.  IL  CASTOR,  Eddinoton,  \i.\..— Corn- 
Ploughs.— June  28,  1S64. 

Claim. — I. — Moving  the  standards//  of  the  ploughs  I 
laterally  by  means  of  the  bail-shaped  bar  J,  bent  levers 
K  K,  and  treadles  L  L,  all  arranged  substantially  as  herein 
set  forth. 

2.— The  comlin.iiion  ,.1"  ll  c  har,  C  C,  frame  D,  driver's 
seat  E,  rock  sl,;i|t  V,  links,./,/,  nn.l  levers  (;  ,-,  all  con- 
structed, arranged,  and  eiiipluyed,  subst.mliaily  as  described, 
for  raising  the  plon^lis  when  re.fuired. 

No.  43,395.— I'olIN  DAVIS,  Ai.i.EciiKNY  Crrv, 
V\LKii.—Cultivafo,'s.—j!,lv  5,  1 8(1.1. 

Claim.— The  air.in.nement'of  the  1  ieces  e  and  <■',  uprights 
/and/',  and  bars  :_-,  w  :ili  teeth  li ,  the  whole  being  con- 
structeil,  aii;iii,;ed.  ;iiid  Dpcr.iting  substantiallv  in  the  man- 
ner herein  do  enli,d  and  loi  thepurpuse  sel  f..'rth. 

No.  4;,;.i.-AI.I  KKI)  G.  TUCKER,  RicHviEW, 
Il.l  .—  C„l/r.;:/.  n.—July  5,   iS6j,. 

Claim. — I. —  Ihe  beams  E  E',  suspended  by  means  of 
links  /;;  in'  ami  arms  n  11'  from  rock  shafts  O  O',  in  combi- 
nation with  the  vertically  adjustable  reversil)le  ploughs  G 
G',  and  hand  lever  H,  constructed  and  operating  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  sockets  /  /'  and  set  screwsy/,  in  combination 
with  the  standards  F  F'  and  ploughs  G  G',  constructed  and 
operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

3. — The  screw-rods;',  and  nuts  ^■•',  in  combination  with 
the  separate  laterally  adjustable  section  of  the  frame  A, 
constructed  and  oiierating  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

4. — The  screw-rods  i  k' ,  with  suitable  nuts,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  laterally  adjustable  plough-beams  E  E', 
constructed  and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  43,470.- -FRANK  BARNEY,  liLOOMiNOTON,  III. 

—  Cullivalors.—July  12,  1864. 

Claim. — The  hand  lever  H,  with  its  swivel  fulcrum  K,  in 


CULTIVATORS.    WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


connection  with  the  crank  shaft  G,  hin!;ecl  rear  stanclaiil  E, 
and  swivel  front  siandarils  E',  all  constructed  and  optratins; 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  subst.inlially  as  herein 
specifieil. 

No.  43,635.— JAMES  CANEIELD.  Sabula,  Iowa.— 
CnltiviUors.—Jiily  2C),  1864. 

Claim.— The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  axle 
E  E,  the  bow  D,  plough  beam  H  F,  cross-pieces  K,  and 
bow  I,  the  removable  bar  J,  drauglit  pole  A,  bnr  B, 
standards  C,  pivot  .r,  and  seat  (.),  all  constructed,  arranged, 
and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

No.  43,836.— JOHN  COX  and  JOHN  A.  THROP, 
Turkic  Rivf.us,  Mich. —  Cultivaton.—AKgust  16,  1S64. 

Claim. — I. — So  conslrucling  the  axle  C  that  it  c> insti- 
tutes a  rocking  lever  support  for  the  frame  A  and  driver's 
seat  G',  and  a  me.ins  by  which  said  fr.ime  cin  be  raided  or 
depressed,  substantially  as  herein  described. 

2. — The  combinntion  of  the  lever  I),  or  its  er|uivalent, 
with  an  axle,  the  points  of  support  of  which  fur  the 
1  '  e  '      eat       d    ho  el   f  an  e  a  e  n  e  1   o     o|  po     e 

le     of  the   f  1       m   or  a    s  of  mo   o     of       d   axle     ul 


^  -A    a  ^    t,     I                                   If 

f 

n 

1     1     1 

h  ne    u]    n            |  |                                    1 

1 

1      1    11 

e    1    of  one 

1       f 

1 

I     0  1          1     1         1                                    11 

1 

—  I  1 

1        1  [               1           1     f                          1 
f                           d     c  ly             1      r  1 

1 

1     1 

1  I        1 
1 

]        1            1    r  ic          1  1     r          1 

11 

1                1 

h                 f    h 

1    II           1 

4— The   CO       c      0-  0       ay   od   F 

1 

1          n 

1      1 

con  b  n  t  0         h  the  d    ver  s  sea                   11 

11 

de  c   bed 

1 

5  —The      n  b  n             f       p    ote  1  le         H 

01 

1   1 

1        1 

J   ^u  le        11        1        1           1      1    «   a      p    0 

y    ol 

4  — 

'        an  1                  1                   11   constn   ted 

1 

n  ed 

1        \    f 

b            11          1              1 

1                1,1 

No   4    qo    — I      M    1    \\  I                          1 

If 

IW 

1     1      ll        1 

L    F    JONE       \               I      —                    — 

1          1      1 

of  llexilije  connections  or  hinges  (!',  for  the  purpose  of  al- 
lowing the  lieams  M  to  receive  a  lateral  movement  from  the 
stirrups  (•  independently,  of  the  beams  G,  while  both  the 
beams  G  M  may  be  moved  veitically  simulianeously  by 
nienns  of  the  arm  S,  siibstmtially  as  set  forth. 

Nil-   45,--(.4.— lAMKS   I).  OSHORN,  Goshen,  Ind.— 

C,l/:i::,/rr,—X,^;ml.rr  JQ,   1864. 

(hniii — I. —  The  t«(>-|virt   axle   E   E',   as   employed  in 

cnilniiiioi,  V,  III,  III,    i.  ^,  I,  C  C,   lacks  F  F',  and   wheels 


ange.l 


the 


,  op. 


3. — In  combinali'ui  w  lii  a  (uli:\al<ir,  constructed  as 
herein  dc^ciil.cd,  the  sli.lc  (,),  arranged  and  employed  sub- 
stantially a^  and  fi.r  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  45,t;oj.— .\.  KINVON,  AMflov,  \\.\..—Corn  Cidti- 
vatpi-s. — llt-ifiiilu-r  20,  1S64. 

(1  — I  — 11  til  h  ft  C  1  'ng  the  plough 
I  II  11  b  ]_     T     n  conne     on         h     od 

1  11  d    1  1  1  I     |_enl  n      H 

'  ■  II!  1  tool,; 


ll 

h 

1  cans 

1 

edum 

1    by 

auglt 

1 

n 

od 

/    and 

lly 

1 

f       le 

J 

0 

le   1 

e 

I  by 

1 

/ 

0 

of 

f 

1 

of 

0  \ 

l>  b  a- 

CI 


EK   I  TO      I 

r  D  r  I 


ne    ed     o     h 

n   ally         nl 

No   45066 —    1 
—CI        0     — 

CI    n  —I  — Tl  1    I 

on     V   h     he     egmen    1   p  II  y   F     I  I  L     f 

I  ece         CO  d    H         1   )    11  y  I     1        111       g  £,1 

ope     e  s  b   a     ally  d   fo      h     [^     p  1 

—  The       anne      he  e         le  c   I  e  1      f         1 1  y  1 

II      1       o   1  a        may  1  e     Ij      e  1     n    1  u  1  I     h 

pi       1      by  n  e        of    he  1  f 

No  45  177— T   I    l^II  cr     \\  T  I 

—CI  —  \  /  S64 

CI    m— I— Ih         e  die    I  MM      1         Iju    all 

rolle    k   and   1  e  cha  n  III         h  n  o    I     e  1 

heaholeal        1     1     fne     fa     ul  plo  gl 

o    u    a       he     e  gh   of    1  e   plo  gh     n  1   plough   1  e  n 
n  1  en  I  le   he       o  I  e   q      II)         1     ell     ele  a     1   f  om 
he  gro     d  b     1  e   1    ve       ub  ta       lly    n     he   man  e       nd 
f       he  pu  I  o  e    he  e  n    e   fo    h 

2. — The  cord/,  pulleys  0000,  angular  lever  W,  spring 
bolt  /,  arc- shaped  cross-beam  S,  and  sockets  m  111,  when 
combined  with  each  other  and  \\  illi  ihe  frame  of  a  cultiva- 
lor  plough,  for  the  purpose  of  enabling  the  driver  to  adjust 
the  direction  of  the  draught,  sul),taiitially  in  the  manner 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  45,231.— JOHN  DOAK,  KEixiimiRC,  \\.\..  —  C,il/i- 
valor  Ploughs.— Nmemhe I-  2(),  1864. 

Claim. — Connecting  together  the  beams  G   M   b     means 


/      5     ^7 


I  let         connec  on 

I  II  g    1        1      he   me  h        11 

Ij         g     1  em     e     cally    o      1         lly       s 

-ALONZT     I IN\ON      A  I      — 

— 4S  503   D        b        o      S64  — Re     ued 


/ 
I, 

fo    - 
fo    h, 


2  —  V         1  1        1  n  e    he  e  n  de       b- 

e  1       pi_  1  1  11      end   of    he    ong  e 

by  mea      of  1  C  1  |        len      fi       g  upo     or 

o  he  op  o  pi  e  1  a  f  he  ho  e  el  ub  an  lly 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No,  45,687.— IRA  BARBER,  Jr.,  La  Porte,  Ind.— 

Claim. —  I. — The  ]jiv(.t^  , ,  ]jivntcil    with    the   pronged  or 
forked  en.ls,  and  arranged  as  sl„,«n  in  relation  to  the  beam 

.ating  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  shown  and  set  forih. 

2. — Suspending  the  rear  cmK  of  the  plough  beams  L  by 
the  chains  //,  in  combination  with  the  |)iv   ted   front  end  of 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


said  beams,  fur  the  purpose  of  enabling  the  operator  to  give 
the  shovels  the  lateral  motion,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  specified. 

No.  45,700. — A.  B.  CASS,  Chicago,  III. — Cultivators. 
— January  3,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  lever  A, 
bar  a,  levers  h,  and  ploughs  M,  arranged  and  operating 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth  and  shown. 

2. — Attaching  the  scrapers  J  to  the  axle,  by  one  or  more 
arms  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and 
set  forth. 

3.^The  combination  of  the  adjustable  lever  A  with  the 
rod  L,  provided  with  the  arms  /  or  their  equivalent,  and 
the  chains  /;  operating  as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and 
specified 

4  — The  employment  of  one  or  more  rollers  H  to  facili- 
tate the  lateral  motion  of  the  lever  A,  operating  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

5. — The  empkiyment  of  the  roller  I  in  combination  with 
the  lever  A,  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for 
the  pui-poses  herein  .shown  and  specified. 

No.  45,730.— DANIEL  McNAB,  Moscow,  Mich.— 
Cultivators.— January  3,  1865. 

Claim. — Constructing  a  cultivator  or  drill  tooth  with  an 
upper  curved  portion,  which  curved  part  shall  have  a  bear- 
ing against  some  rigid  portion  (if  the  machine  when  it  is  in 
motion,  so  that  the  form  i.f  such  curved  portion  of  the 
tooth,  and  the  position  of  the  tonth,  shall  determine  the 
amount  of  resistance  which  it  may  overcome  without  its 
being  raised  from  the  ground. 

No.  45,750.— T.  T.  PROSSER  and  M.  C.  Ii.VRLING, 
Chicaco,  III.,  and  K.  A.  DARLlXcl,  Fund  i>it  Lac, 
\^K.— Cultivator  for  Gang  Ploughs.—January  3,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — Guiding  and  regulating  the  movement  of 
the  tongue  D  by  means  of  the  pulley  H,  chain  F,  eye  bolts 
G,  attached  to  the  side  frame  A  and  levers  H,  substantially 
as  described. 

2. — Connecting  the  pair  of  draught  arms  B  B,  without 
regard  to  the  number  of  pairs  used,  to  the  forward  main 
cross-bar  of  the  frame  A  by  means  of  the  double-nutted 
screw  bolt  L  L,  and  which  forms,  with  the  |ila(es  M  M,  a 
hinge  or  other  jo'iil,  ■-..  tliat  v\Iiilc  lla-  v.iid  Iiai^  sliall  have  a 
free  vertical  mnii,.ii.  i1k\  in  u  li.-  .Mlju-t.d  laicially  «  ithout 
being  detatched  or  ivumin,-.!  ini,n  ilir  s.u.l  .  rn,,-l.ar. 

3.— Constructing  a  cultivalo,-  ,,i-  L;aii:^  plinigli  s,,  that  the 
interval  between  tlie  shank  N  N,  which  sujiports  the 
ploughshares,  may  be  increased  or  diminished,  without 
removing  the  shaft  bars  B  B,  or  their  connection.,  fiom  the 
main  cross-bar  of  the  frame  A,  when  each  |iair  of  shaft 
bars  are  capable  of  lateral  adjustment,  inde,  endent  of  the 
other  pair  or  pairs. 

4. —  The  combination  of  lever  T,  rods  and  poles  U  U, 
operating  the  ratchet  wheel  S  upon  the  roller  O,  for  ele- 
vating simultaneously  the  several  ploughs  of  the  gang  or 
gang^,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  45,758.- LYMAN  SHERWOOD,  Marine,  III.— 
Cultivators. — January  3,  1S65. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A  A'  A', 
with  its  teeth  or  ploughs  c  r,  in  combination  with  the  rol- 
lers   B  B,  all    being    constrmted    and    arranged  to  operate 


to 


No  4;,--/  I  II'  'MAS  WIl.KS  and  JAMES  McGIN- 
NIS,  M'  I       ,  \      ^Cultirators.— January  3,  1SO5. 

Cla.n,  I:,  ..  I":  niaiinn  uf  the  rising  and' falling  or 
verticallv-a.l|u,ial.lr  |i|.iiiL;lis  (  ),  witli  the  rising  and  falling 
and  later.i]lv  adjuslal.ie  plnu^h-,  I,  when  the  latter  are  i.ivoted 
to  shafts  1)  1),  and  connected  tn  the  shaft  P,  so  as  to  rise 
simultaneously  with  the  ploughs.  \',  on  the  turning  of  the 
shaft  P,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  45,807.- W.  D.  AMENT,  Muscatine,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators. — January  10,  1865. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  standards  D  D,  adapted 
to  be  operated  by  treadles  so  as  to  move  the  ploughs 
vertically  and  laterally,  I  cl.aim  the  adjustable  blocks  G, 
resting  upon  the  plates  E,  and  employed  to  vary  or  regu- 


late the  depth  to  which  the  ploughs  penetrate  the  ground, 
in  the  manner  herein  explained. 

No.  45,833.— ADAM  KECK,  Montgomery,  III.— 
Cultivators.— January  10,  1865, 

Claim.— I.-  The  attaching  of  the  axles  C  of  the  wheels 
B  to  plates  D,  secured  to  castings  E  at  the  under  side 
of  the  framing  A  by  means  of  bolts  a  passing  through 
oblong  slots  c  in  the  castings,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described,  to  admit  of  the  wheels  B  being  adjusted  fur- 
ther forward  or  backward,  to  keep  the  machine  in  a 
proper  equipoised  state,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  plough  beams  G  G,  provided  at  their  front  ends 
with  upright  bars  g  connected  by  joints  /;  to  the  castings  E, 
and  provided  at  their  back  ends  with  upright  bars  H, 
having  each  a  notch  /  to  receive  a  catch  I,  all  arranged 
substantially  as  and  fir  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  s|irings  K  011  the  back  part  of  the  framing  A,  in 
combination  with  the  upright  bars  H  of  the  plough  beams 
G  G,  .as  and  for  the  iniriiose  specified. 

4. — The  atiai  111);.;  f  iIi  |  Inic^di  beams  L  L  by  means  of 
.'i:'  1     |iivoted  plate  N  arranged 


the  upri-lit-  M  .t  ' 

on  the    rrainiii:;    \      n         ' 

working  or  mo\  in^  ol    ilie  | 

No.    4S,86o.— CYRUS 
Mich  —Cultivators.— Jan 

Claim.— I.— The    combi; 


11,  to  admit  of  the 
';l:1is  Q,  as  set  forth. 
OlSERTS,    Three    Rivers, 
ry  10,  1865. 

ion  of  the  main  frame,  the 
shifting  plough  frame,  the  lifting  lever,  and  the  shifting 
machine  arm  O  P,  with  the  driver's  seat,  when  arranged  for 
joint  operation  as  described. 

2. — The  shifting  foot  lever  R,  constructed  and  arranged 
to  o])erate  as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  shifting  frame,  the  ploughs, 
and  the  corn  guard  with  the  main  frame  when  constructed 
and  arranged  in  operating  as  describeil  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  45,861.— CYRUS  ROBERTS,  Three  Rivers, 
U\C\l—CulH-,'ators.— January  lo,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— The  combinntion  of  the  double  ended 
shovels  with  their  stocks  bv  means  of  the  reversible 
swiveling  brackets  ,■,  and  holi,",.  n,  ilie  manner  described, 
for  the  purpose  of  re\ersiiiL;  the  slio\i.ls  when  worn  or 
injured,  and  of  turning  them  sidewise  to  throw  the  earth 
more  or  less  towards  or  from  the  plants  as  desired. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  .shovel  stocks  and  shifting 
frame  by  means  of  the  brackets  J,  bolts/',  and  clips /',  as 
described,  for  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  shovels,  the  auxiliary  or 
shifting  frame,  and  the  main  frame,  when  constructed  and 
arranged  as  described,  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plough  stocks  and  shifting 
frame  by  means  of  the  brackets  J,  slots y',  and  set  screw/, 
as  and  for  the  puipo.5es  described. 

No.  45,866.— E.  H.  SAWYERS,  Orleans,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators.— January  10,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  levers  L'  and  shaft 
L,  the  oblong  slot  /,  formed  and  employed  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  lunpo^e  s|  ecified. 

2. — The  .les,  iilied  airangement  of  the  adjustable  cultiva- 
tor frame  1  1'  I'  1  ,  the  lirace  rods /;,  angular  shaft  M  and 
draught  oil  \.  tin  whole  being  employed  in  the  manner 
and  for  1  !••    mi-  ;    .  ■  -    -1  forlh. 

No.  -1;  ;;;  I  M  \s  C.  PATTERSON,  Chicago,  ILL. 
-Cul/r...  /,,,,',..,,.■  r  17,  1861;. 

Claim.— i.—  lhe    Linwe.l    h-M  r.    V.P,  C,  D,    constructed 

2.— The  cSmbinalion   o|      ,,        ,    ,    :     mmI    straight   levers, 

3. — The  combination  of  the  curved  and  straight  levers 
with  the  ploughs,  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as 
described. 

6. — The  peculiar  form  and  arrangement  of  the  middle 
rear  ploughs,  in  connection  and  combination  with  the 
two  outside  rear  ploughs,  all  constructed  and  operating 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  45,987.— J.  W.  FAWKES,  Decatur,  'i\.i..—Culti- 
vators. ^January  24,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— the  frame  E  a]iplied  to  the  draught-pole  C, 
as  shown,  in  connection  with  the  foot-levers  H  G,  arranged 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


willi  the  frame,  to  admit  of  the  latter  bcini^  operated  as  and 
for  tlie  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  pivoted  plough  standards  J  connected  to  seg- 
ments M  by  bars  L  and  links  J,  in  connection  with  the 
wooden  pins  /  in  the  segments,  all  arranged  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — Providing  the  segments  M  with  handles  N  in  connec- 
tion with  straps  O  on  the  frame  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  46,116.— CHRISTOPHER  LIDREN,  Aurora, 
XlA..— Cultivators.— January  31,  1865. 

Claim. — The  rising  and  falling  bar  E,  operated  by  the 
levei-s  L  L',  and  having  the  plough  standards  I  I  perma- 
nently attached  to  it,  as  shown,  in  combination  with  the 
adjustable  plough-standards  F  F,  attached  to  said  bar  as 
described,  and  operated  by  the  crank  shafts  k,  all  arranged 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  46,274.— THOMAS  SHORT,  Fairmount,  III.— 
Cultivators  and  Harr.K^'s.—Fc-h;,arv  7,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— The  frimc^  HD,  ].iovided  with  shovels  E, 
and   teeth   F,    the    ci'  .    1    screws   or  bolts  «',   in 

combination    wiih     I'n hanie    G    H,    the    latter 

])ermitting  the  cullu.u  i  liuiii  -  to  lie  operated  simulta- 
neously or  independently,  and  adapting  said  frames  when 
used  as  a  harrow  to  be  brought  together  at  their  rear  ends, 
as  herein  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  treadles  I,  loops  J,  and  con- 
necting rods  or  wires  2,  for  adjusting  the  frames  D  D,  sub- 
stantially as  explained. 

No.  46,285.— WILLIAM  S.  WEIR,  Jr.,  Monmouth, 
Ihl..— Coin  Ploughs.— February  7,  1865. 

Claim. — The  curved  rods  M  attached  to  the  back  end  of 
the  bars  d  d,  and  bent  in  the  form  of  hooks  k,  at  their 
lower  ends,  in  connection  with  the  lever  0  attached  to  the 
back  end  of  the  draught  pole  C,  all  being  arranged  and 
applied  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  4,489.- WILLIAM  S.  WEIR,  Jr.,  Monmouth, 
III. — Cultivators. — 46,385,  February  7,  1S65. — Reissued 
July  25,  1871. 

Claim — I. — The  cross-bar  F,  when  pivoted  to  the  draught 
pole  of  a  walking  straddle-row  cultivator  in  rear  of  the  axle 
or  truck  frame,  and  connected  with  the  draught  in  manner 
sull^l.lllti.lll\  a^  anil  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

J  -  -  I  li'  ]ilaii~  //// secured  to  the  forward  ends  of  the 
Iilmi^h  lic.ini-.,  a]icl  blocks  .i.'^;,'-,  and  journals/,  constructed 
and  (.pnatiui.;  sulislantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  of 
hinging  or  iiivuting  the  plough-beams  to  the  axle  by 
brackets  1,  or  their  equivalent,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  pivoted  rods  M  having  the  hooked  ends  k,  in 
combination  with  the  bars  i/ rf,  levers  O,  and  draught-pole 
C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  46,349.— SAMUEL  GULICK,  Kline's  Grove, 
Penn. Cultivators.— February  14,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  D  fitted  on  the  axle  A,  and  con- 
nected by  chains  or  cords  E  E  to  fast  pulleys  F  F,  on  a  shaft 
G,  which  has  its  bearings  on  uprights  C  C,  attached  to  the 
axle,  and  which  serves  as  guides  for  frame  D',  all  being  ar- 
ranged as  shown  with  a  lever  and  notched  bar,  or  their 
equivalents,  whereby  said  frame  may  be  raised  and  lowered 
bodily  and  secured  at  any  desired  height  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  pivoted  bars  Q  Q  when  applied  to  and  used  in 
combination  with  the  adjustable  frame  D,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  46,355.— SAMUEL  HENRY,  Chenoa,  III.— C«/- 
tivators. — February  14,  1865. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  levers  J  J,  connected  by 
straps  /;  to  the  pivoted  frame  F  G,  and  by  pendants  K  K  to 
the  plough  beams  L  L,  which  are  hinged  to  the  axle,  the 
said  frame  F  G  being  further  capable  of  lateral  deflection  by 
pressure  of  the  feet  of  the  driver,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  described. 

No.  46,378.— SAMUEL  H.  MITCHELL,  El  Paso,  III. 
—  Gang  Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — February  14,  1865. 

Claim. — The  split  and  expanded  draught-pole  C,  in  con- 
nection with  the  axle  A  and  bar  E  and  O  and  rods  /;,  all 
arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  46,383.— IRA  A.  PALMER,  Monmouth,  III.— 
Cultivators. — February  14,  1865. 


Claim. — I. — The  draught  equalizer  composed  of  the  rods 
D  D,  provided  with  arms  il  d'  at  their  upper  and  lower  ends, 
and  placed  at  right  angles  to  each  other,  with  the  lower 
anns  projecting  at  right  angles  from  the  machine,  with  the 
upper  arms  d  connected  by  a  rod  E,  and  the  whiffletrees  at- 
tached to  the  lower  arms  d' ,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Connecting  the  plough  beams  E  to  the  bars  e  of  the 
main  frame  A,  through  the  medium  of  the  liars  l\  which 
work  on  adjustable  pins  or  rods  /,  in  plati-^  m.  attached  to 
the  bars  <•,  and  the  pins /,  which  pass  thr.iugh  plates  /,  at- 
tached to  the  plough  beams  and  throu-li  tin  bars  I;,  all  be- 
ing arranged  substantially  as  and  for  tlu    1  i:i|.  .  .     |    .  iiicd. 

3. — The  particular  manner  of  const  n:  k       •    .  i  iVame 

A,  to  wit,  of  the  side  bars  rt  n  arrangi  il  1:    \    nncct- 

ed  at  their  upper  ends  by  cross-bar^  -  ,  .ml  muuntcd  on 
wheels  B,  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

Mo.  46,537.— WM.  BANKSON,  Mount  Pleasant, 
\0^\K.— Cultivators.— February  28,  1865. 

Claim. — The  frame  F  F,  the  lever  L,  the  suspension  of 
the  ploughs  3  and  4  on  bar  X  and  the  moving  of  them  with  the 
lever  N,  when  constructed  substantially  as  described  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  46,657.-1.  H.  GIVEN,  H.  HUTSONPILLER  and 
CHAS.  GILBERT,  Des  Moines,  lovi\.— Cultivators.— 
March  7,  1865. 

Claim. — The  frame  D  pivoted  or  attached  to  the  draught 
pole  A,  as  shown  in  connection  with  the  jointed  set  bar  O, 
angle  plates  /,  and  the  plates  r,  all  arranged  to  admit  of  the 
ready  elevation  of  the  ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  uprights  H  H.  connected  at  their  upper  parts  to 
the  lever  I.  and'  cnntctcd  at  their  lower  parts  to  the  plough 
standards']'  F,  and  ]ii\.itLd  t' ■  the  frame  d,  substantially  as 
shown  and  tlescrilicil.  t"  admit  of  the  lateral  movement  of 
the  ploughs  G,  as  described. 

No.  46,666.— LORENZO  D.  HAUGHEY,  Atlanta, 
l\.\..— Cultivators.— March  7,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  pivoting  of  the  axle  A  to  the  draught- 
pole  D  to  admit  of  the  lateral  movement  or  adjustment  of 
the  ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  semicircular  frame  C  attached  to  the  front  side 
of  the  axle,  in  connection  with  the  friction-roller  F  and 
bolt  or  rod  G,  attached  to  the  draught-pole  D,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  46,675.— JOHN  W.  INGLE  and  R.  W.  WRIGHT, 
LiviNGST'  N,  \lA..Ciilli7'ators.— March  7,  1865. 

Claim.— The  frame  D,  attached  to  the  axle  A  by  a 
pivoted  bolt  ,;,  and  jiinvided  with  pivoted  plough  standards 
H,  connected  bv  rods  /■,  the  segment  bars  J  K,  and  levers 
L  L,  in  combination  with  the  levers  G  G,  attached  to  the 
frame  D,  and  draught-pole  C,  all  arranged  to  operate  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  46,752.— T.  W.  HAMMON,  assignor  to  himself, 
J(  iSF.l'll  if.  LlXr(  il.X.  S.  l,I\(-(  )LN,  and  A.  P.  HAM- 
"M(iX.  MnNii,.i;i,,  Wis.  — C,-;,/  Ploughs  .—March  7,  1865. 

(  laini— I.— riic  tw.i  scniicivcular  frames  B  C,  applied 
to  the  drau.du  |i.ile  \\  in  the  manner  substantially  as  shown 
to  form  the  main  frame  of  the  machine. 

2.— The  axle  A,  connected  to  the  dr.aught-pole  D,  by  the 
pivot  bolt  a',  in  the  nnnner  as  .shown,  of  in  any  equivalent 

coHil'in  aioii  Mitli  thr  sjiaft  f,  an-l  bar  11,  for  the  purpose  of 
moMu-  c.r  ailiustni.i,.  the  axle  A,  as  set  forth. 

4.— The  attaching  of  the  ploughs  T  to  the  standards  S, 
by  means  of  the  stems  h,  fitted  in  bearings  ?,  the  former 
being  provided  with  nuts/,  and  all  arranged  substantially  as 
described. 

5. — The  method  of  adjusting  and  holding  the  frame  k, 
by  means  of  the  toothed  segment  N,  segment  bar  M,  and 
lever  Q,  all  arranged  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  47,016.— JOHN  HARPER,  Salem,  Iowa.— Cor« 
Cultivators.— March  28,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  frame  F  F,  adjustable  on  the  segmental 
guide  rods  C  C,  as  specified. 

2. — The  manner  in  which  the  front  shovels  are  attached 
to  the  bar  B,  turning  them  to  or  from  the  corn  as  may  be 
required,  in  combination  with  the  lever  L,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Nn.  47.017.— KUIN  HARPER,  Hillsborough,  Iowa. 

—  (V///,.    ■         .      'M.r./i  2S,  1865. 

Cl.iiiii  li  ;  i..|  shovel  standards  P,  in  combination 
with  III.  :>  I  i  .  1  i|ic  O  S,  and  stirrup  V,  the  several 
parts  h^uij^  Lijiisuuticd,  arranged,  and  operating  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  47,055.-1.  H.  THOMAS  and  P.  P.  MAST,  Spring- 
field,  Ohio. — Cn/fira/on. — March  28,  1S65. 

Claim. —  I.— "^M  injMiL;  ihr  .ii-|.ciii1cin  I  I  fr. mi  the  top  of 
the  standards  <;  I  .    \  ■,   \\,     i-:; -ci  lurtli. 

2.— The  c.mi. ;,    n:     '      -1^  II  H.  si,,i..;,i.1li-s  I  I,  and 

standards  G  II.  .!-  .i.-,iil«.ii  an.l  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3. — So  pivoting  the  rock-shaft  O,  from  which  the  beams 
E  are  suspended  as  that,  when  the  handle  a  is  turned  up 
and  thrown  forward,  it  shall  remain  in  that  position,  and 
thus  keep  the  iilou^li  sus]. ended  without  the  use  of  any 
catch  or  other  dc\i.  e,  si,|.,iannally  as  set  furlh. 

4. — The  adjusial'le  -top /,'■.  in  eunilanaLinn  w  ith  the  ad- 
justable stretcher  K  and  suspenders  I  I,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

5. — The  shaft  and  journals yy,  in  combination  with  the 
braces  /"and  dr.it;  li.ns  F  F,  whereby  the  supplemental 
tooth  nia\  be  n  ililx  J  I  n  Ii.  <1,  maintained  in  position,  and 
allowed    111        11  I  1    wlien    the   wooden    pin  c  is 

broken.    11'    in'  1   \^  d  and  set  forth. 

No.  4S. ;  ;-•  I  I.  i  1  1  I  I  s  and  P.  C.  YOST,  Hamil- 
ton, III. —  Ci(ltiz;iloi\  — Jpnl  iS,  1865. 

Claim. — The  lever  L,  fitted  in  the  slotted  bar  M,  and 
connected  at  its  rear  to  a  cross-bar  J  attached  to  the 
standards  e  at  the  rear  of  each  beam,  the  front  end  of  said 
lever  being  fitted  between  the  prongs  /;  >5  of  a  foot  lever  N, 
and  all  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  47,380.— L.  B.  BARTON,  Metamora,  III.— 0</- 
tivators. — April  2^,  1865. 

Claim. — The  hinged  or  jointed  frame  E  placed  within  the 
main  frame  A,  as  shown,  in  combination  with  the  laterally 
swinging  shovel  or  plough  standards  ,^  ^,  levers  J  J,  with 
stirrups  K  K  attached,  and  the  curved  or  bow  shaped  bar 
M,  all  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  set  fortli. 

No.  47,568.- W  II  MAM    lUlODESand   M.PORTER, 

LOVINGTON,   Ili  '     ,     ,     ,-'    I     .  —  Mav  2,   1S65. 

Claim. — I. —  111.     i-llei     1    niMunted    upon   the   tongue  E 

and    adapted    I >.     ^muilianeously  therewith,  so  as    to 

change  the  line  ..t  .h  lULdit,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  sei  l.aili 

2.— The  slot  ,.  vihe.elA  il.e  dr.iught  maybe  shifted  at 
will  from  the  tuuguc  K  lu  tlic  roller  F,  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  47,641.— JAMES  HOLLINGSWORTH,  Chicago, 
III. — Cii/tivafors. — May  9,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  use  of  a  spring  shovel  beam,  which 
will  admit  of  a  lateral  .swinging  movement  of  the  shovels, 
substantially  as  described. 

2. — Constructing  cultivator  shovel  beams  of  wood  and 
metal,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  rock  shaft  E  provided  with  loose  arms  c  i/and 
lever  E,  for  enabling  the  attendant  to  elevate  the  shovel 
beams  singly  or  together,  at  pleasure,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  47,6,5.- JOSEPH  MILLS,  Reading,  III.— C«///- 
vaiors. — May  9,  1S65. 

Claim. —  I  — 'I'll  vei|irnll\'  alju^alile  .and  jointed  posts 
D  D,  and  ilie  -.■.':.,'■  i  :Me.  jiiinled  .and  swinging 
posts  E  E,  in  c 'lie  .,  in  ,  ii  I  lie  im  Is  K,  for  the  purpose 
of  guidin,;  and  iiin  1  mil;,  the  si,,  nels,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  rotating  axle  B  in  combination  with  the  jointed 
posts  D  D  E  E,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  double  screw  rod  F  and  swinging  nuts  G  in 
combination  with  the  swinging  posts  E  E,  substantially  as 
described. 

4. — The  standard  M  in  combination  with  the  posts  D  D 
E  E  and  the  axle  upon  which  they  are  mounted,  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  47,693.— WILLIAM  E.  BATES,  Elmore,  III.— 
Ciillivators.—May  16,  1 865. 


Claim.— The  swinging  levers  Q  Q  connected  substan- 
tially as  described,  with  the  forward  and  rear  shovel  stan- 
dards, which  are  pivoted  in  such  relation  to  the  frame 
and  laterally-moving  mechanism  that  the  two  shovels  thus 
connected  are  caused,  by  the  action  of  the  treadle,  to 
approach  to  or  recede  from  the  corn  in  concert,  as  described 
and  represented. 

No.  47,699,— JAMES  BREWER,  Albany,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivatoi-s.—May  16,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — Securing  the  central  pair  of  cidtivator  stan- 
dards to  the  plough  beams  by  means  of  swivel  hinges  for 
the  pur|)ose  of  admitting  them  to  be  moved  in  a  vertical  as 
well  as  in  a  lateral  direction,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specihed. 

2. —  In  cnibinalion  with  the  laterally  movable  standards 
O,  adjustalile  siiiiups  ;•,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

3. —  In  Combination  with  the  laterally  movable  standards 

0,  the  extension  jiieced/  and  knee  stirrups  j,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  enaliling  the  ploughman  to  operate  the  ploughs  by 
hand  or  foot,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  47,904.— EDWARD  PHIFF.K,  Trenton,  N.  J., 
assignor  to  himself  and  JAMES  M.  GROVER,  Lawkence- 
VILLE,  N.  J. —  Ctil/ivators. — May  23,  1S65. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  in  a  cultivator  of  longi- 
tudinal frame  pieces,  adjustable  at  both  ends  to  cultivate 
any  width  of  row,  with  an  axle  on  wheels  adjustable  to  any 
width  of  furrow,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  an  adjust.able  frame,  with  one 
adjustment  fur  the  tooth,  with  a  se]iaiate  adjustment  for  the 
shank,  when  both  are  flexilile  when  changing  the  position 
of  the  cultivator  tooth,  and  rigid  when  the  tooth  is  at  work, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  combination  in  the  cultivator  of  one  or  more 
rigidly  held  teeth  or  ploughs,  with  an  adjustable  mechanism, 
substantially  as  described,  whereby  the  driver  can  control  at 
pleasure  the  operation  of  the  teeth,  singly  or  in  series,  as 
set  forth. 

No.  48,066.— SAMUEL  G.  HORNING,  Mount  Car- 
roll, Tl.l  .—Ci,/ti7-ators.—  yu,tc  6,  1S65. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  axle  B,  the  bar  E,  the 
beams  ,t  .<.  chains  /.  the  beams  C  C,  and  braces  O  and  I,  the 
whole  constructed  and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  48,068.— HENRY  HOWE,  Darlington,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— June  6,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  oblique  bars  E  E,  connected  to  the 
draught  [lole  1),  ami  to  the  short  parts  a  a  of  the  axle  A,  in 
connection  with  the  bars  I  1.  and  driver's  seat  L,  substan- 
tiallv  as  and  f.r  the  jiurpose  set  forth. 

2.'— The  jilou-h  frames  F  F.  connected  to  the  bars  E  E  I 

1,  and  sliili  l\.  iili  lantiallv  as  shown,  and  to  admit  of 
beingoperaeda,  .le,cnbed.  • 

No.  4S. 102. —WILLIAM   G.  SAVAGE,  Clinton,  III. 

—  Cultivator^.— June  6,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  standards 
G  G,  shafts  F  F,  and  levers  H  H,  placed  within  the  frame 
C,  which  is  pivoted  within  the  mounted  frame  A,  substan- 
tially as  and  loi  ilie  ]iur|iose  herein  .set  forth. 

2. —  I  lie  loniiei  imil;  of  the  frame  C  to  treadles  I  I,  in  the 
maniiei  -aio-taiiiialU   as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3.— The  eoinliinali.in  of  the  two  frames  A  C  with  the 
plough  siandards,  trea<lles.  and  levers,  all  arranged  to 
operate  in  the  manner  snlislaniiallv  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  f.u-th. 

No.  48,271.- EDWARD  S.  GILLIE.S,  .A.LBANy,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— June  20,  1865. 

Claim. — The  attaching  of  harrows  and  ploughs,  either  or 
lioth,  to  the  frame  of  a  culti\ator  by  means  of  pendant  rods 
E  provided  with  springs  F,  and  conneciing  the  heads  of  the 
harrows  and  ploughs  to  S|)rings  I  attached  lo  shafts  J  at  the 
front  part  of  frame  .\,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  48,281.— B.  HOLTZ  and  WILLIAM  ENOCH, 
Springfield,  Ohio. — Cultivators. — June  20,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — Connecting  the  drag  bars   E  E   to  a  single 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


point  on  the  main  frame  by  the  draught  rods  G  G,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

2. — In    combination    with   the   draught   rods    G    G,   the 
traveller  rod  „.  subslaniially  as  described. 

;-ln,|.,nun„     :    'ii>,,>l    motion    to    ilu-    rear  end  of  the 


purpn> 


dj  listing  ]>ivot  L 
■  ])ermittini;  said 
lever  to  be  moved  both  vertically  and  htenll)  and  thus 
performing  the  operation  of  moving  the  ploughs  without 
the  use  of  more  than  one  lever,  K,  and  with  but  i  single 
pivot  for  said  lever. 

5. — Connecting  the  drag  bars  in  front  by  the  stretcher  F, 
provided  with  pivot  screws  and  set  screv\s,  as  described 

6. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  lods  G,  the 
drag  bars  K,  posts  H,  foot  rests  J,  levers  K  and  O,  r  ng  /{, 
and  joint  L  M,  as  shown  and  described 

No.  48,445.— CVRUS  ROBERTS,  THRtF  Rulrs, 
Mich.— tW/'/rw/orj.— >H,-  27,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  with 
tlie  flaps  and  stay  rods,  substantially  as  desciibed  foi  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  frame,  the  movable  drivers 
seat,  and  the  ploughs,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  dines  s  seat  an  1 
hand  lever  with  the  adjustable  link  rod  t  ii  1  I  tli  ]  iii 
pose  described, 

4. — The  combination  of  the  frame,  the  Unci  cit  ml 
the  ploughs  with  the  rear  flap  and  stay  lods  substantiallv  as 
described,  whereby  the  driver  can  exert  his  whole  w  eight  in 
raising  the  ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  frame  and  dnver  s  seat  w  ith 
the  shifting  |ilouL;h-.  and  clljow  levers,  when  arranged  and 

6. — The  Comlniiatioii  of  the  plough  beam  and  stay  rod 
with  the  hinged  -.ocImI  and  wooden  pin,  when  airanged  and 
operating  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  48,627.— JOHN  L.\CEY,  assignor  to  CONRAD 
FURSTand  DAVID  BRADLEY,  Chicago,  It.i..— C»///- 
vators. — Jiilv  4.  lSfi5. 

Claim.— r—CoiiiirrtiiiL;  tlie  mov.iMe  jarts  of  a  mounted 
cultivator  uii!i  il,c  xv  hr,  1-  .ii„l  axle  l.v  tlie  li..ri,roiiial  swing- 
ing bars  or  ro.l,  1.  -ulisuutiallv  a-,  ^hown  and  descril)L-<l. 

2.— Pivoting  the  seal  lever  K  to  the  a\le  l.v  means  of  the 
post  M,  or  its  equivalent,  an.l  to  the  moval.lJ  |.ait-  of  a  cul- 
tivator, so  as  to  adjust  the  »  eight  of  -ucli  m..\alile  iiait-  an  I 
cause  the  reaction  of  the  force  ap]ilied  to  move  them  lo  op 
erate  in  the  same  direction  as  the  direct  force,  all  being  sub- 
stantially arranged  and  constructed  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth  and  specified. 

No.  4S.S17,— C,  M.  |P:NNE,  III,  Voti.Ni;  America.— 
Cullh'.ilors.—Jiily  iS,  1.S65, 

Claim  — I. — The  axle  K  arranged  or  applied  to  the 
draught  pole  C,  substantially  as  shown,  to  admit  of  a  for- 
ward and  backward  play  thereon,  for  the  purpose  set  forth, 

2. — In  combination  with  the  above,  the  rods  D  D  attach- 
ed to  the  draught  pole  C,  and  passing  through  the  axle  A, 
with  springs  a  on  their  rear  ends,  to  operate  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

3- — The  stirrup  H  applied  to  the  draught  pole  C,  in  com- 
bination with  the  bars  I  I,  rods/,  links  g,  and  axle  A,  all 
arranged  sulistantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified, 

4- — The  rods  M  M  attached  to  the  plough  beams  J  J  and 
connected  by  links  N  N  with  the  adjustable  plates  O  O  on 
the  draught  pole  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth, 

5- — The  bar  E  connected  by  a  hinge  or  joint  /'  with  the 
rear  of  the  draught  pole  C,  in  combination  with  the  rod  F 
and  adjustable  plate  G,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No,  48,884,— W.  D,  AMENT,  Muscatine,  Iowa,— O//- 
tivators.^July  25,  1865. 

Claim. — The  adjustable  metallic  plate  G  formed  or  cast  in 
one  piece,  with  the  Ijearings  I.  substantially  as  described. 

No,  48,959. — FRl  hi  i;n  \\  I  II  II  1  1;R,  Highland 
Township,  Iowa.-    '  ',       s.  1S65, 

Claim, — The  drau  1     1  ,  m    :    1  .  the  rear  bar  E 

by  pivots  <■  and  upii-lii      .hi    .  .  m     1  i..  ilir  upright  bars  A 


No,  4<),<K- 
Mich,— <-,7, 


as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
\l)  B,  St,  JOHN,  Kalamazoo, 
V  25,  1865. 
I.  beams  A  A   connected  together 

Mill,  ihr  handle,    <;  C.     piv,,led  lo 


'  No.  49,075.— JAMES  BREWER,  Ai.hany,  \\.\..—  Culti- 
ntor^  —  August  I    1865 
Claim — I — 1  he  combination  of  the  corn  guards  R,  the 
stiriups    and    the   sw  n    Ihn      stnn  hi  Is   S     with   the   frame, 
when  ainn      I        I     |       1  1         II 

2 — The  I  I  II         I     1  t  ploughs  and 

the  franu  II         I  1111  II         tl      Irag  chains, 

th      lift  I  1     1      t  It        Mti 


t     I    ainin,el    an  I     ]  entm^  as    lesLiibed, 

I     iiying  the  angle  of  the  plough  to  the  fur 

11      11^  the  ploughs  both  vertical  and  lateral 

It  tl  n  of  the  tnangulai  frame  the  adjus 
t  the  hltm.,  le\ei  thi  utci  pk  u,,hs  the 
I  I    i.,h     the     hiel  Is    the     tiuups    and  the 

N       4)si     — I       IkslkWD       il     \     P     CASSEL, 


W 

Claim— 1  he  a 
JILL  connectei 
connected  at  then 


I        I     I  tl  e  ]  1  ugh  beams 

1       I  1    k    in  1  the  bars  R, 

II         IX     II  Kiu^aiianged 
an  la]  I  he  It     im  M  it       |  li  ite  in  the  manner 

1  II  M   r  th     ]  uipose  set  fi  rth 

l/k\   McEWEN,   New  Lismon     In  — 

(  /22     1865 

1  I  1       combination   and    arrangement  of  the 

draught  pole  E,  the  plough  beams  11  n,  the  cross-bar  /i,  pro- 
vided with  the  slots  />  h,  cross-bar  c,  beams  d  d,  shares  in  n, 
and  handles,  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  plough 
beams  ti  n,  cross-bar  /',  slotted  as  shown,  handles  /;,  con- 
necting strips  (■  c',  and  shares  w  ?;,  as  shown  in  P'ig.  3,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  set  forth. 

X.i.  40.547.— lollXG.  PAGE,  RoCKi-oRn,  III.— C«///- 

Claim,— L  — In   eoml.iiuition  wUh   a   cultivating  machine 
for  culiivat  ns;   two  rous,  il,r  ,  mployment   of  the  two  shaft 
■  ',"  '    til-    ^ulisiaiilially  as  and  for 


JolesD  D, 
he  impose 


oh         !  :  ,  .itor.  anaiiged    so  as    to 

circles  M  M.  the  connecting  bar  N,  or  its  equivalent,  and 
the  front  share  standards  J',  operating  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — The  arrangriurnt  of  the  latch  R  with  the  rod  m 
and  arc  V..  a    ami  l-i  ilh    I'urposes  shown  and  set  forth. 

4._Thc  .ill  III-,  i.h  ni  ■  I  li.e  lever/with  the  latch  R  and 
rod  III',  opci.it  11/  to  I,  Ic.i-.-  the  forward  i.loughs  when  they 


5. — The  arrangeme 


■  D'  with  the 
.NT,  N.  H.— 


No.  49,667.— H.  11.  WMt^l  I  1:, 
CuUh'iilpi-s. — August  29.  1S65. 

Claim. —  I. — The  shafts  A,  chains  C  and  D,  and  cultiva- 
tor B,  combined  and  arranged  substantially  as  described 
and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  spring  in,  lever  11,  and  slotted  standard  L,  when 
used  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  49,715.— GEORGE  CALKINS,  El  Paso,  III.— 
Ciiltivaloi-s. — September  5,  1S65. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
plough  beams  D,  levers  F,  supports  K,  levers  E,  provided 
with  the  rods  L,  the  cross-piece  H,  and  frame  O,  when  con- 
structed and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The   combination  and    arrangement  of  the   plough- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


beam  levers  E  and  F,  provided  with  their  fulcrums  as 
described;  cross-piece  H,  frame  O,  and  the  levers  M  and 
N,  when  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
described. 

No.  49,845.— J.  A.  BARDEL,  Freeport,  III.— 0<///- 
vators. —September  12,  186-. 

Claim — I. — The  plough  beams  F  F,  attached  to  the  front 
part  of  the  frame  C  by  universal  joints  a,  in  combination 
with  the  laterally-swinging  extension  bar  D  and  levers  H 
H',  all  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  treadles  I  I,  in  combination  with  the  plough 
beams  and  extension  bar  D,  as  and    for  the   purpose  speci- 

No.  49,856.— JASPER  CHAPMAN,  Linn  Co.,  Iowa. 

—  Corn  CnUha/tirs.—Septem/ier  12,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  bars  (/,  constructed  and  operating 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  L,  the  plate  i,  and  the 
beams  h  h,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  lierein  speci- 
fied. 

No.  49,938.— LONDUS  B.  WALKER,  Chicag.i,  III. 

—  Cultivators. — September  12,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
vibrating  bars  C  C  with  the  bars  D  D,  which  draw  the  cul- 
tivating teeth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  vibrating  bars  e  r,  the  levers 
W  W  and  links  Z  Z,  arranged  to  operate  them,  substantially 
as  described  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — Making  the  foot  levers  W  W  with  three  arms,  and 
hanging  them  so  that  the  driver,  by  applying  his  foot  to 
either  of  the  upper  arms,  can  work  the  levers  and  vibrate 
the  bars  C  C  in  either  direction. 

4 — Making  the  axle  or  pivots  of  the  wheels  hollow, 
in  combination  with  the  rock  sliaft  and  levers  working 
through  them,  to  raise  the  ciihivatiiiL,'  teeth. 

No.  50,018. — \BRAH.AM  J.  MANNY,  Freei'Ort,  III. 
— Cultivators. — September  ly,'  1S65. 

Claim. — I. — The  employment  of  the  lever  E,  the  Vjar  6, 
and  the  yoke  F,  or  its  equivalent,  for  the  purpose  of  giving 
direction  to  the  machine  from  the  seat,  as  is  herein  fully  set 
forth. 

2. — Attaching  the  plough  beams  to  the  hounds  or  side- 
pieces  A  A  in  such  a  manner  that  said  beams  can  be 
brought  closer  together  or  separated  by  moving  them  for- 
ward or  backward,  as  is  herein  represented. 

3. — The  combin;ition  of  the  triangular  frame  with  the  de- 
vices for  changing  the  direction  of  the  machine,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  levers  G  and  H  H  with 
the  plough  beams,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  speci- 
fied. 

No.  50,052.— J.  P.  TOSTEVIN,  Racine,  \^\%.— Culti- 
vators.— September  19,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
tongue  A,  when  extending  back  and  joined  to  the  cross- 
piece  C,  substantially  as  shown,  the  bolts  J,  J,  the  set 
screw  K,  and  frame  B,  when  constructed  and  operating 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  cross  piece 
C,  provided  with  the  slot  a,  the  T-bolt  H,  ]3liiugh  standard 
E,  provided  with  the  slot  b,  base  F,  and  rod  D,  when 
operating  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  tile  cogged 
sectors  N  and  O  wiih  the  wheel  and  fr.ime  of  the  cultivator, 
when  operating  substantially  as  liercin  -.pLcilieil. 

4. — The  combination  and  ariangL-mcnt  of  tlie  lever  L, 
slide  rod  U,  notched  standard  R,  shaft  X,  and  sector  N, 
when  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  50,141.— W.  H.  L.  KING,  Princeton,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators.- September  26,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  plough  beams  E  E  attached  to  the 
frame  A,  by  means  of  the  universal  joints  F,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  uprights  G  G,  and  slide  H,  and  foot  levers 
J  J,  all  an.inijLd  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as 
and  for  tin  |u,i-|,o,c  ,et  forth. 

2.—  I  lie  |ii\oi(^l  bame  Q  connected  to  the  shaft  M,  sub- 
stantiallv    as   sliown,   when    used   in    connection   with    the 


plough  brim-  F  V  connected  to  the  shaft  M,  and  all  ar- 
rangcil     1     '   i'    '  .     -  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  ;  -  -  -  I  -  \  \t  ■  DUNHAM,  Lanesfield,  Kansas. 
—  Cu!li:.r.  .    .      I',/  -,,-3,  1S65. 

Claim. —  llie  arranLjement  and  combination  of  the  several 
parts,  substantially  as  described,  in  their  relation  to  the 
frame  and  running  gear.  wlierel>y  the  machine  is  adapted  to 
the  different  kinds  of  work,  as  exjilaineil. 

No.  50,257.— ROBERT  McCORKLE,  Philadelphia, 
V¥.^Ti—Cii'Uivators.—OetoberT„  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  metal  pieces  F,  provided  with  the 
horizontal  flange  a,  recessed  to  receive  and  hold  the  bolt  c, 
and  having  the  lugs  or  projections  b,  for  the  purpose  of 
attaching  the  drag  bars  D  to  the  slotted  bar  A,  and  adjust- 
ing the  same  therein,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  plates  G  and  H,  constructed  and  arranged  to 
operate  in  combination  with  the  drag  bars  D,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  plate  I,  in  combination  with  the  elbow  levers  L, 
and  plates  G,  for  the  purpose  of  moving  the  ploughs  I  I, 
as  herein  described. 

4. — The  rubber  disk,  or  its  equivalent,  in  combination 
with  the  standard  «,  and  head  R,  of  the  drag  bar,  when 
constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  50,439.— L.  B.  BARTON,  Metamora,  \\.\..— Culti- 
vators.—October  17,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
lever  /;,  beam  D,  and  double-tree  P,  .as  shown  in  Fig.  4. 

2.— The  lever  /;,  in  combination  with  the  double-tree  P, 
rod  e,  and  beim  D,  the  latter  having  its  front  end  pivoted 
to  the  main  frame,  and  all  the  parts  arranged  to  operate  as 
and  for  tlie  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  harrows  />,  in  combination  with  the  central 
swinging  ploughs,  as  shown  and  described. 

4. —  1  he  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  standard  L, 
lever  O,  and  cross  bar  B.  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  50,453.— DANIEL  CHURCHILL  and  S.  C. 
BREWER,  Ionia,  \\.\..— Cultivators.— October  17,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
draught  rods  G,  the  bar  F,  clevis  a,  and  slotted  pendant  H, 
as  and  for  the  purpo  e  set  forth 

2 — The  combimtion  of  the  plough  beam  E,  clevis  a, 
and  slotted  pendant  H,  when  arranged  to  operate  as  shown 
and  desciibe  1 

No  ^10  I  1  UN  1  n  N\LD,  Frankfort,  Ind.- 
Culti    ,/  \  ■, 

Chun       I        I  t  M  connected  to  the  levers 

K  k    n     I  1    i|ose  described. 

2  —  1  I         1   1    1        1  ng   shields   V   V, 

whei  1  1  I      il      I    i(  ose  described. 

N         I  \      w     s       1    ll\     M     Louis,   Mo. — 

Cull  I    IS 

Cliim— I— M      It  11  \  tl      wheel    stand 

B'   the  l^^      1  1  t    1      I  I    1  111      means  of  the 

bolt  z      1    t       I         1     t  t     I  1  joint,  for  the 

purpo  c     1    ill  1  1  I    t     1  c  tunic  I  to  either  side 

to  ass,  I  ,„  tl  c  1,1   ut,hs  I 

2  —  lie  1         heel   stands  B',  and   frame 

A  A'  \'  mil  e  (  li  li  with  the  swinging  frame 
E  E'  anil  plough  beams  1  is  and  foi  the  purpose  set 
forth 

No  51,306— B  A  GRANT  Moint  Pll\sant,  Iowa. 
Cultivators. — December  5,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
plough  beams  J,  the  arms  K,  the  cross  bar  L,  vertical-rods 
M,  and  loops  tn,  operating  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beam  I  J,  clasps  a, 
arms  K,  cross-bar  L,  uprights  M,  loops  m,  uprights  P,  rod 
N,  arms  n,  all  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses specified. 

No.  5i,s'\v  I\MI>  r^WNSFNl),  Head  OF  SASSA- 
FRAS, Ml.;— (■,v\  .       r...,uber  S.  1S65. 

Claim.— I.— I  lie  aiT.McMnient  and  combination  of  the 
lifting  bar  G,  lever  K,  w  ith  the  beams  F,  made  adjustable 
up  and  down,  and  also  capable  of  being  run  laterally  by  the 
stirrups,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


2.— Theuseoftliobint;ea  bar  O.  r;in  vin^  tl..' -iKinks  1' 
nmlmarUei-sK.lhel.arl.cin-i.n.M.lr.l  vmiIi  >.r|niiir:,  mtows 
V,  and  operateil  liv  ihf  Itmi  S,  suI.  i  iiiii.ill\  .1    .1.  ,,  i  il.cil. 

No.  51,494.— 1;  11.  ^llc»M.\^.  I'.  !•-  MAM  .M,.i  mo.s. 

HARDING,  Si>rinui.ii.;li),  Uiiiu.—t  ,«//;■„/,»,>.— /J,r,7«- 
li,-r  12,  1865. 

Claim. —  I. — The  independent  short  axles  E,  provided 
« ith  the  ]irojection  F,  and  secured  to  the  main  axle  B,  in 
the  manner  slun\  n  and  de.scribed. 

2.— The  combination  of  axles  E,  rods  c,  and  levers  I,  as 
^liown  and  described. 

j,_Tlie  lever  (.;,  in  combination  with  the  lever  I,  rods  c, 
and  axles  E,  arran-eJ  ..n.l  ..p^  1  Hoil'  ;i^  -et  forth. 

No.  51,680.— l.Wl  1  ^  \!:m-  I  K'  im;  Jr.,  Ki  mika,  Ii.t.. 
—  Cultivators.— J  >.    .  e  <  .   1  -  >  -, . 

flaim.- 1.— The  .shoveK  .a  1  mm-  frame  U  I  >,  with  the 
driver's  seat  D',  secm'ed  lu  11-  rear  en^,  -nel  hame  InniL', 
pivoted  liy  its  forward  ends  to  iw.i  Iim  1  ~,  w  Ineli  air  ,e.  nn.l 
ri_i;i(ll_v  to  the  carriage  axle  li,  ami  are  |iio\ele.l  \miIi  lo.it 
stirrups  iii  m,  substantially  in  the  manner  ami  lor  the  pur- 
pose described. 

2. — The  movable-.stepped  block  r,  applied  to  the  axle  B 
of  a  cultivator  carriage,  for  adjusting  the  shovel  frame  of  the 
cultivator,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  described. 

3. — The  longitudinal  laterally  rocking  rods  e  e,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  pivoted  cap  </,  applied  in  a  cultivator,  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  compound  pivot  joint  e  i,  for  connecting  the 
shovel  standards  G  G  to  their  supporting  frame,  and  allow- 
ing the  lateral  vibration  of  the  standards,  as  well  as  permit- 
ting the  desired  adjustment  of  the  same,  either  to  the  right 
or  left,  substantially  in  the  manner  described 

5  — Constructing  the  shovels  S,  with  an  embracing  exten- 
sion /,  which  IS  puotcd  to  the  stmdard  in  the  nnnnei  de- 
scribed and  repiesentcd    foi  the  puipose  set  forth 

6— The  c  ml  inui  n  I  the  h  ivel  fiame  I")  D  C  with 
the  levels  ((      \  (■  G    cuived  levers  I  I, 

and  treadle    1 1   i  I  cubed 

No   3,i4-^— 1\\1  iNG,  Ir  ,  Elmira,  III 

—Cultr  It       — ji  26,    1865  —Reissued 

Maich  30,  1S69 

Chun — I — Two  longitudinal  beams  01  levels  C  C,  e\ 
tending  both  in  fiont  and  in  leai  of  the  i\le  B  of  a  cultiva 
tor,  and  secured  rigidly  upon  >.a!  1  a\lc  it  nn>  requited  dis 
tance  on  each  side  of  its  ccnti  1  1   1     mi     01  levers  being 

pivoted  or  hinged,  at  then  I  i\\  11  1  en  1  I  the  shovel  carry- 
ing frame  D  D,  substantiallv   1     Ic  ciil  c  i 

2  — The  beams  01  levels  t.  C  applied  tithe  axle  of  a  cul- 
tivator, and  extending  both  in  front  and  in  icar  of  said  axle, 
so  that  when  their  ends  aie  depressed,  tlie  shovel-carrying 
frame  is  raised,  substantnllv  as  descul  c  I 

3  — Rigidly  securing  the  li  lu^l  t  ]  I  1  veise 
brace  C  and  front  biace  /  I  1  1  e  of  a 
carnage  cultivator,  when  11  ch  i  front 
end,  and  It  t  1 '  thi  1  «ith  tli  icii  ul  il  I  , lit  pole, 
and  with  I  dil)  as  the  cultivatui  teeth  aie 
elevated                                I  scubed 

4 — In    I  li  IV el  standards  G  G  to  a  trans 

verse  biacc  L       I  vel  canvnig  frame   which  is  hinged 

at  its  front  end,  and  has  the  di  iii^bt  \i  Ic  attrchcd  to  it,  sub 
stantially  as  descriLed 

5 — A  cauiage  cultiv  It  1  ml  11  111^  111  its  i^ani/ati  m 
two  pairs  of  lon^it  111  1  thci 

at  their  front  en  I  at 

located  on  extcn  1     I 

the   axle   of  the    i  II   the 

ploughs  or  shovel  1      t    1  le  ciil  c  1 

6— The   shovel  1^1     iie    1)  D,    with  the   diiver's 

seat  D'  secured  to  11,  rear  eial,  said  frame  being  pivoted  by 
its  forward  end  to  tuo  levers,  v\ liich  are  secured  rigidly  to 
the  carriage-axle  B,  and  are  provided  with  foot-stirrups  tn 
m,   substantially   in  the  manner  and   for  the  purpose   de- 

7.— The  movable  stepped-block  .-.  a]i].lirrl  to  the  axle  B 
of  a  cultivator-carri.age,  for  adjustiii.;  ili'  li  ■'  1  limie  of  the 
cultivator,  substantially  in  the  maiuiei  li       in    !■  -  Ml.e<l. 

8. — The  longitudinally  laterally  n.i !, 1114  r-..!,  ,   ,.   in  com- 


bination with  the  pivoted  cap  d,  applied  in  a  cultivator,  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  de- 
scribed. 

9. — The  compound  pivot-joint  e  i,  for  connecting  the 
shovel-standards  G  G  to  their  sii|i]inrtin;:;  frame,  and  allow- 
ing the  lateral  vibration  of  tin  inalml  ,  a,  v\ell  as  permit- 
ting the  desired  adjustment  1  if  1 1  a  iiiM  ,  riilier  to  the  right 
orleft,  substantially  in  the  111.11 1,    .iih.,! 

to. — Conaiii.  lin.;  ill'  lii\.i  ■.-nil  MI  .  lubracing-exten- 
sion  t,  wlie  1  ,  .  1'  .     '    1    :  ,    i,    la   ilie  manner  de- 

scribed aiei   1    :     ■  I  I    !  '       '  '  ;  j  1    lorth. 

II.-Tlii     ,>an!.,iMl, I    lln     -la.wl    liai.ie  1)  1)  C  with 

the  levers  C  C.  vibrating  standards  C,  (J,  curved  levers  I  I, 
and  treadles  H  H,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  51,682.— C.  C.  BAUM,  Oxford,  Iowa.— C«//««- 
A>;-  P/,<„^'/,s.—D,Y,;,i/.n-  26,  1 865. 

1  laiiii  -  I  hr  ,011, liiiiaiinn  of  the  bars  C,  vertical  .shafts  D, 
,  1,1  111  -  ',.  ..Ilia  I  nil"  mil  K,  lever  ¥,  heads  I,  and  axles  K, 
,1,  ,.liil  1,11  llie  ]  .111-.,,',  ,a  forth. 

No.  S1.721.— W  ll.l.l.V.M  H.  HDWELL,  EwiNGSViLLE, 
N.  ].— Cultivators.— J >,',-.'iiihrr  26,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— The  fiaiiie,  emisisting  of  the  diagonal  slotted 
bars  A  A,  tongue    H,  and  axle    1),  arranged  as  shown  and 

ever  /',  connected  to  the  plough  by  the 
aleiil.  ill  eoinliination  with  the  handle  a, 
I  Willi  the  h.Kik  ,',  when  arranged  to  op- 


■ibed 


ement  of  slotted  bars  A, 
as  shown  and  described. 
IN,  White  Rock,  III. 


2.— The  elliiAV   lever  /', 

and  bar/,  provided  vmii'i  ll 
erate  as  and  for  tin    |  m  ;  -  - 

3. — The  comliiii.  i 
pendants  E,  dra<j;  l.n     1 

No.  52,49.-0.  T.  UL  1 
—  Cult!    rtois  ^Jiiiii  III   10    ibLib 

Claim  —I  —  The  lock  shaft  /;',  arms  /;,  and  standards  b', 
in  combination  with  the  axle  tiecs  B  and  adjustable  braces 
/  t,  when  an  rnge  1  as  and  foi  the  puipose  set  foith 

2  —The  arnngement  of  the  level  1  an  1  a  l|ustrble 
ton  Tiie  D  in  combimtion  vv  ith  the  ft  im  \  m  1  ivletiees  B, 
whenhm^edtogethei    as  and  f  i  tlie  |     q    se    lesciil.cd 

No  5^o-,3— BINfAMlX  1  KlsslIK  WiiMiNoTON, 
ILI  —Cilti    ,/,,,  —  Y"""       '      ''^ 

Claim— I  levatmgand  s  (I      I     uns  E  b)    means 

of  the  chains  «  diums  I  i  II  i  k  vv  1  1  (  cold  /'  and 
slide  OT,  when  all  arranged  and  opeiited  substantially  as 
desciibed 

No  52,093— T  H  THOMAS  and  P  P  MAS  1 ,  Si  i  ivc- 
riLiu,  Ohio— C«///    ,t  •<  —Jun/m   16   iS6b 

Claim— I.— I  IV  tin  iilli  11  ll  h  el  1  bais  C  to  the 
beims  B,  in  such  a  nil  I       1         111    vmU  letain  their 

reluive  position  to  the  I  v  1  I  n  ll  \  iic  being  moved 
laterdly,  and  at  the  s  me  time  1  c  |  emitted  to  play  up  and 
down  independently  ol  eich  oiher,  and  of  the  shovels,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  f  ith 

2 — The  metal  pieces  I )  constiucted  as  shown,  and  ar- 
ranged to  operate  in  connection  with  the  bars  C,  as  herein 
set  foith 

3  _  The  metal  stirrup  O,  constructed  as  shown,  and  ar- 
ranged 1 3  opei  ate  in  connection  with  the  swinging  bar  6, 
and  beam  1     rs  set  f  ith 

4.— Ihe  I  alleys  seemed  to  the  standards  E,  in  combin- 
ation with  the  1  ck  sha  t  1,  chuns  S, and  beams  B  arianged 
as  shown  and  descubed 

5  — rhc  angle  110ns  I  constiucted  as  shown,  andairang- 
ed  to  operate  m  connection  with  the  a\le  (r  standards  E, 
and  10  k  shaft  I,  as  an  1  for  the  puipose  herein  set  loith 

Nj  S2ISII— UMIS  S  {,lIM(lkr  MiiiiRsiuiRr,, 
ll  I    — (    ,/t       til  —/,       \       ,     iSbl) 

I  hin— I  —  Ihe  mm  1  il  1  the  1  I  uji  shanks  E  F' 
1  sjuiie  shifts  1)  11  aliuldle  clevises  01  arms  E  H', 
chains  V  V  C04  wheels  k  L,  and  lever  L',  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described 

2.— The  arrangement  of  the  shaft  O,  curved  bar  P,  stir- 
rups Q  Q,  vertical  arm  R,  bar  S,  uprights  S'  S',  curved 
bars  V  V,  and  pins  /  /,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  reversible  lever  W,  in  combination  with  the 
shaft  O,  and  set  screws  w.  as  described. 

No.  52,184.— STEPHEN  G.  MILLS,  Des  Moines, 
\0^K.— Cultivators.— January  23,   1866. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  double-shovel  plough 
beams  F,  standards  I,  guides  J,  pair  of  chains  E,  wheels  L, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


bridge  M,  bar  O,  lever  N,  and  shifting  seat  R,  sul»tantially 
as  described  and  represented. 

No.  52,213.— THOMAS  N.  .SHERWOOD,  Duni.aps- 
VII.I.E,  iNl). — Cullivatoi-s.^iiuuaij  23,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  lever  N,  jilaced'on  the  rear  part  of  the 
draught  pole  I,,  and  cnnneclcil  by  a  rod  O  to  a  lever  E'  at 
the  rear  of  the  bar  F„  in  comliination  with  a  staple  M  at- 
tached to  bar  E.  passing  through  the  draught  pole  to  re- 
ceive the  front  end  of  lever  M,  and  the  connecting  of  the 
rear  end  of  the  draught  pole  to  the  bar  E  by  a  hook  e,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  rollers  K  K,  when  applied  to  the  device  in 
front  of  the  ploughs,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  plough  beams  B 
B  C  C,  rollers  K  K,  wheels  P  P,  and  draught  pole  L,  all 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  52,217.— J .\MES  B.  SKINNER,  Rockford,  III. 
—Cultivators.— Janiiaiy  23,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  of  a  cultivator  so  constructed  of 
two  longitudinal  pieces  as  to  have  its  front  constitute  the 
tougue,  while  its  rear  extends  behind  the  axle  to  support 
the  driver's  seat  and  ploughs,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — Uniting  the  frame  to  the  axle  by  levers  arranged  as 
described,  in  combination  with  the  mechanism,  substantially 
as  described,  for  rendering  the  frame  rigid  when  raised  to 
its  greatest  height,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  standards  with  the  frame, 
the  bent  levers,  and  the  foot  levers,  when  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  standards  with  the  frame  so 
that  they  shall  be  raised  and  lowered  with  it,  and  be  capa- 
ble of  a  sidewise  and  pivotal  movement,  and  these  with  the 
mechanism,  substantially  as  described,  for  locking  the 
standards  rigidly  when  adjusted  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  stand irds  3  and  4,  the  cross- 
bar I,  ratchet  bar  M,  and  the  catch  plate  i,  and  the  catch 
hooks  13  and  14,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set   forth. 

6.— The  combination  of  the  adjustable  mould  boards  R, 
with  the  standards  and  ploughs,  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7. — The  combination  of  the  doubletree  N  with  the  main 
irame  and  with  the  levers  P  and  P',  arranged  and  operat- 
ing substantiallv  .1-  'I.  .<  lili.   i,  Til  ilie  i>urpcise  set  fcjrth. 

No.  52,222.— I  \l  \\  i  I  11  s  I  k|(Kl,A\li,  Tai.i.icv- 
RAND,  Iowa. —  (  V,  'y.inn.nv  2-^,   1866. 

Claim. — I. — Til.  i::'i:L;hi  hii-  W  .uiaehe.l  tutlie  ploui^h 
frames  E  E  and  connected  at  ilieir  upper  ends  to  handles 
K,  the  front  ends  of  which,  as  well  as  the  front  ends  of  the 
plough  frames,  are  connected  to  the  framing  D  by  staple 
joints,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  adjustable  plates  \,  secured  to  the  inner  sur- 
faces of  the  bars  W  in  connection  with  the  eyes  or  guides 
/,  arranged  as  shown,  to  regulite  the  depth  of  the  penetra- 
tion of  the  ploughs  in  the  earth,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  shoulders  /,  .attached  to  the  rear  sides  ofthe  bars 
H',  in  connection  with  the  spring  catches/ on  the  framing 
D,  for  the  purpose  of  holding,  when  required,  the  ploughs 
above  the  surface  of  the  earth,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

N.  52.348.— CHARLES  C.  WELLS,  Lyons,  Iowa.— 
Cultivator!:.— y,„im,ry  30,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — So  constructing  and  arranging  the  hounds  C 
C,  front  cross-beam  ;■,  and  rear  beam  v',  in  combination 
with  the  axle  A,  that  the  same  may  be  adjusted  by  the 
movable  bolts  and  holes,  substantially  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2. — Constructing  and  arranging  the  standards  D'  D^  in 
connection  with  the  hounds,  so  th.at  the  may  be  shifted 
from  the  straight  bolts//to  the  elbow  ones  e  c,  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  application  of  the  stirrups  F  F  to  the  rear  of  the 
standards  D'  D^,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  forth. 

4- — The  combination  of  the  lever  E  with  the  stirrups  F 
F  and  standards  D'  D'^  for  raising  the  latter  in  conjunction 
with  the  feet,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose as  herein  set  forth. 


5. — The  arrangement  of  the  rear  cross-beam  v",  in  com- 
bination with  the  stirrups  and  standards,  so  that  the  latter 
may  be  moved  in  a  lateral  direction  independent  of  each 
other,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  52,429.— A.  S.  MARKHAM,  Bush.nell,  III.— 
Cultivators. — February  6,  1866. 

Claim. — The  securing  of  the  pendants  J  on  the  rod  K  by 
means  of  bolts  /  passing  through  any  of  a  series  of  holes  in 
plates  N  N  attached  to  the  draught  pole,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  52,462.— JOSEPH  S.  STUCKER,  Suc.ar  Grove, 
Ohio.— Co;-«  Cultivators.— February  6,  1866. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  ploughs 
or  cultivators,  cross-bar,  axle,  and  frame,  when  made 
adjustable,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  52,606.-1,  HARRISON  RICE,  Springfield, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — February  13,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  three-sided  double 
frame  a  a  a  a,  and  a'  a',  with  the  removable  seat  g,  and 
adjustable  axle  bearings,  in  the  manner  described,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  main  frame  with  the  vertical 
frame  d,  windlass  e,  chains/,  and  joints  c  c,  arranged  and 
operating  conjointly,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  52,743.— GEORGE  W.  PRUGH  and  WILLIAM 
H.  BEARD,  Armington,  il.L.— Cultivators.— February 
20,  1866. 

Claim. —  I. — Combining  and  uniting  in  one  machine  the 
shaft  J,  fitted  with  a  lever  and  pulley,  and  connected  to  the 
cultivator  beams  N  N  and  S  S  for  the  purpose  of  raising 
and  lowering  them,  and  the  bell  cranks  P  P  and  stirrups  1 1, 
connected  to  the  top  of  the  two  inside  cultivator  staffs  V  V, 
for  the  purpose  of  moving  them  laterally,  substantially  as 
described. 

2. — Connecting  and  arranging  the  cultivator  beams  N  S 
and  N  .S',  in  relation  to  each  other,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3. — The  adjustable  connection  between  the  front  ends  of 
the  cultivator  beams  N  N'  and  the  hangers  E  E,  when  said 
hangers  and  beams  are  arranged  in  respect  to  each  other 
and  to  the  cross-tie  Z  and  the  main  frame  ABC,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  52,754.— JOHN  SAVILL,  Monmouth,  III.— C»//- 
tivators.— February  2o,  1866. 

Claim— I.— The  lient  axle  A,  provided  with  arms  «  ir, 
in  combination  with  the  brackets  C  C,  containing  the 
wheels  D  and  fitted  on  the  arms  a,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Connecting  the  front  ends  of  the  plough  beams  E  E, 
to  the  upper  ends  of  the  brackets  C  C,  by  pivot-bolt  b, 
arranged  with  circle-plates  c,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purjrase  specified. 

3. — The  evener,  :^r  draught-regulator  composed  of  the 
splinter  bars  I  I  K,  connected  by  the  rods  J,  and  arranged 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  52,770.-0.  C.  TELLER,  Terre  Haute,  Ind.— 
Cultivators.— February  20,  1 866. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  vibrating  beams  R, 
in  combination  with  the  spring  sliding  draw  bars  F  and 
crooked  arms  m  with  the  stop  O,  substantially  as  specified 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  52,905.— ANDREW  J.  STOVER,  Sandyville, 
Iowa. — Cultivators. — February  27,  1866. 

Claim. — The  oblique  bars  D  D,  connected  to  the  draught 
pole  C,  and  having  standards  I  and  shares  J  attached  as 
shown,  in  combination  with  the  plough  beams  G  G  con- 
nected to  the  bars  D  D,  and  arranged  to  admit  of  being 
turned  to  give  a  lateral  movement  to  the  shares  L,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  52,998.— ISAIAH  HENTON,  Shelhyville,  III. 
Cultivators.— Marck  6,  1866. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  car- 
riage frame  A,  the  vibrating  frame  B,  pivoted  to  A,  the 
beams  l\  hangers  i,  standards  «,  and  the  hand  lever  0,  with 
the  sheaves  ,^,  and  cords  or  chains  r,  substantially  as  herein 
specified  and  for  the  purpose  described. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  53,303.— M.  II.  HULLINGER,  (Jranvii.i.k,  1i,i,. 
—Ciilthators.—Af„n/i  20,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
curved  bar  O  and  the  rollers  T  T,  operating  substantially  as 
and  lor  the  purposes  specified. 

2. —  The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams  II 
and  I,  the  posts  M,  the  standards  L,  curved  bar  (),  and 
rollers  T  T,  substantially  as  specified  and  shown. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  above  the  employment  of 
the  bent  levers  P,  the  chains  c,  and  stirrups  Q,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  shown  and  described. 

No.  53,322.— THOMAS  H.  MINER  and  SAMUEL 
IIE.WE.N'RIUGE,  Greenfield  ItiD.—Cullh'ator  Ploughs. 
—  Mar,/,  20,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  sliding  plates  D  D,  with  the  plough 
standards  K  passing  through  them,  and  the  plates  connected 
to  the  crank  I  of  a  sh.ift  J,  by  rods  e  e,  said  shaft  having  a 
cross  bar  K  at  its  rear  end  provided  with  stirrups  L,  and  all 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  shown,  to 
give  a  lateral  movement  to  Ihc  iilmii^hs. 

2. — The  connecting  of  the  plmigli  stamlaicK  V  {,1  cranks 
g,  on  the  plates  D  I),  l>y  nxK/",  the  cranks  having  levers  N 
attached,  and  all  arranged  sul)stantially  as  sliuwn,  to  admit 
of  the  raising  of  the  ploughs. 

No.  53,326.-0.  J.  NOBLE,  New  Boston,  III.— O////- 
Vitlors. — March  20,  1 866. 

Claim. — The  springs  F,  applied  to  the  pivoted  plough 
st.mdards  i,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth . 

No.  2,683.-0.  J.  NOBLE,  New  Boston,  \\.\..—Ciil/i- 
vators. — March  20,  1866.     Reissued  y«/)'  16,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  plough 
beams  E  with  a  stationary  frame  A  and  a  device  whereby 
said  beams  may  be  locked  rigidly  at  any  desired  height, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  levers  H  H,  pivoted  to  the  frame  A  and  ar- 
ranged relatively  with  the  plough  frame  E,  as  herem  speci- 
fied, in  combination  with  the  notched  plates  I  I,  when  all 
are  constructed  and  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No  53,328.— LEWIS  M.  PATTERSON,  Jordan'.s 
Grove,  \\a..— Gang  Phmghs.— March  20,  1866. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  combination  of  the  two  frames  F  H, 
one,  F,  being  attached  by  a  pivot  bolt  or  screw  to  the 
pivoted  bolster  C,  and  the  other,  H,  attached  to  the 
front  end  of  F  by  a  hinge  or  joint,  and  having  a  lever,  J, 
connected  to  it,  substantially  as  shown,  for  the  purpose 
of  keeping  the  frame  H,  and  consequently  the  ploughs, 
in  an  elevated  or  working  position,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  bolster  C  pivoted  to  the  axle  A,  in  combin.ation 
with  the  frames  F  H  and  the  lever  N,  or  its  equivalent,  all 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  53,+o8.— JAMES  CANFIELO,  Washington, 
Iowa,  and  CHARLES  HESS,  Lyons,  lo\iK.— Culti- 
vators.—March  27,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
inner  beams  F  F,  the  slotted  hangers  H  H,  pivoted  to  the 
cross-bar  C,  and  the  regulating  bar  I,  operating  as  and  for 
the  purposes  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  plough 
beams  E  F,  the  hangers  G  H,  the  levers  L  L,  cross-bar  C, 
chains  a  h,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the  purposes 
described. 

No.  53,445.— PAUL  HILORETH;  Beloit,  Wis.— 
Cultivators. — March  27,  1866. 

Claim. — The  adjustable  cultivator  bars  F  F,  the  bed 
pieces  H  H,  the  adjustable  brackets  W  W,  the  movable 
gauges  e  e,  and  the  scrapers  q  r/,  when  constructed  sub- 
stantially as  herein  set  forth  and  described,  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  53,446.— CHARLES  HOLMAN,  Cameron,  III.— 
Cultivators.— March  27,  1866. 

Claim. — The  buttons  H'  H',  secured  to  the  upper  ends 
of  the  rods  G  G,  in  combination  with  the  bar  J,  provided 
with  the  recesses  h  h,  and  the  springs  g,  on  the  rods  G,  all 
arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  5pecifie<l. 


N...  ^  ;.=;.;=;.— CHARLES  OENTON,  Pekin,  III,  as- 
sii;n,.i  I,,  hiiuself,  SAMUEL  E.  BARBER,  and  SAMUEL 
V.  \\\\\\A\.  Dicatur,  \hi..— Cultivators  ami  Seeding 
.\/.,./,,„c,.  —  .]f.,n-h  27,  1866. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plough  framing,  consisting  of  the  two 
oblitpie  bars  c  c,  connected  together  as  shown,  and  con- 
nected to  the  bars  O  O  of  the  main  frame  by  means  of  the 
joints  Ij,  for  the  purpose  of  raising  the  ploughs  out  of  the 
ground  when  desired. 

2. — The  pivoted  draught  pole  O  in  combination  with  the 
pivoted  plough  standards  K  K,  arranged  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  main  frame,  consi-sting  of  the  bar  C,  with  slide 
bars  D  D  attached,  when  used  in  combination  with  the 
plough  frame  composed  of  the  oblique  bars  c  c,  and  all 
arranged  substantially  as  described. 

No.  53,663.— C.  S.  PANGBORN  and  GEORGE  W. 
BEERS,  Onargo,  ll,L.—Cu/tivators.—A/>ril  3,  1866. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  treadles  L  L,  plough 
beams  G  G,   suiM.1    sn,l.,l.    II     II,  aim,  |   |,   treadles  0<), 


..\rv.\, 


-Cultivi 


No.  53,837-    Ji>l  IN 
tors. — April  10,  1 866. 

Claim.-  I. — Attaching  the  shovels  to  beams  having  an 
independent  vertical  movement,  and  so  connected  to  the 
movable  frame  L  H,  that  by  moving  the  latter  sidewise  all 
the  ploughs  are  moved  with  it,  said  movable  frame  being 
pivoted  at  h,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — Interposing  the  conical  rollers  a  between  the  fixed 
and  movable  frames,  to  enable  the  latter  to  be  more  easily 
operated,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  53,867.— GEORGE  PERRY,  Muscatine,  Iowa.— 
Cullivaton.— April  lo,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  adjustable  beams  C  C,  in  combination 
with  the  slutted  crossbar  A,  and  the  slotted  braces  and 
notched  latches  M  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2.— The  foot  levers  G  G,  in  comliination  with  the  sup- 
plementary frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3, — The  buttons  O  O,  attached  to  the  frame  D  D,  and 
rigidly  securing  the  supplementary  frame  either  up  or  down 
when  desired,'  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

4. — The  levers  H  H,  and  the  parallel  bar  I,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  hinged  standards  of  the  interior  shovels  .and 
oscillating  beams  C  C,  the  hatter  being  also  adjustably  at- 
tached, substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5. — The  mode  of  attaching  the  standards  of  the  interior 
ploughs  by  the  jaws  L  L  to  the  beams  C  C,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

6.— A  hinged  shovel  attached  to  the  standard  by  a  wood- 
en pin,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  53,911.— EDWARO  P.  WHEELER,  Nehr.vska 
City,  Neb. —  Cultivators. — April  10,  1866.      . 

Claim.— I.— The  arrangement  of  the  levers  F,  pivoted 
standards  L,  and  plough  beams  D,  as  described. 

2. — Pivoting  the  levers  F  and  standards  L  to  the  plough 
beams,  by  means  of  the  longitudinally  arranged  pins  or  rods 
/,  as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and  set  forth. 

J. — Providing  said  levers,  when  arranged  with  the 
standards  L,  as  set  forth,  with  the  knee  rests  /,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  specified. 

4.— The  combination  of  the  hinged  beams  O,  standards 
L,  levers  F,  and  hook  (/,  arranged  as  described  and  shown. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  beams  D  and  standards  L, 
the  arrangement  of  the  adjustable  standard  P  and  cross- 
bars Q  R,  as  described. 

6.— The  combination  of  the  cross-marking  bar  T,  pro- 
vided with  shovels  V,  with  the  dr.ags  J,  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

7. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  standards 
L  P,  the  levers  F,  beams  D,  cross-bar  H,  and  brace  I  when 
arranged  so  as  to  render  said  standards  L  rigid,  for  the 
purpose  of  ploughing  in  grain,  as  shown  and  specified. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR  SULKY. 


No.  53,947.— JARVIS  C.\SE,  Springfield,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— April  17,   1866. 

Claim. — I. — Suspending  the  plough  beams  from  the 
rock  shaft  F,  mounted  on  the  posts  H,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  lock  bar  or  brace  c,  arranged  to  operate  in  con- 
nection with  the  shaft  F,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  standards  I,  connected  by  the  chain  L,  and  pro- 
vided with  the  foot  rests  s,  as  shown  and  described. 

4. — Attaching  the  shields  O  by  means  of  the  bent  amis  n 
and  staples  /,  as  set  forth. 

No.  54,099.— THEOPHILUS  F.  BERTRAND  and 
PETER  SAMES,  Rockkord,  \\.l..— Cultivators.— April 
24,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  ploughs,  draught 
rods,  and  elbow  levers  O,  with  the  frame  and  driver's  seat, 
when  constructed,  arnin,;ed,  and  n;  (.rating  as  described. 

2.— The  combination  ..f  tlic  -taii^laid.  braces,  eye-bolt, 
and  grooved  block,  when  coii^tiuctcd  and  arranged  as  de- 
scribed, to  vary  the  angle  of  the  pluugli  to  the  crop,  as  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  standard  eye-bolt  /,  loop  /«, 
and  draught  rod  M,  constructed  and  arranged  as  described, 
to  secure  centre  draught  when  ploughing  at  an  angle  to  the 
crop. 

No.  54,139.— J.  L.  FOUNTAIN,  New  Milford,  III. 

—  Comhiiu'tl  Sr.vl.rs  ai„l  Cultivators.— April  24,  1866. 
Claim. — I.— Tlie  arranL;ement  of  hanging  the   cultivator 

to  the  hounds  C  at  (j,  ami  by  links/  the  levers  S  r,  in  com- 
bination with  tliL-  hiiiind^,  axlL-,  and  cultivator  frame,  as  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  adjustable  arms  D,  cross-brace  F,  and  pieces  E 
E,  for  extending  and  contracting  the  frame,  in  combination 
with  the  seeding  apparatus,  lever  L,  and  seat  O,  arranged 
as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  54,160.— .SAMUEL  HOFFHEINS,  Ha.milton 
TowNSHir,  VY.ti^.— Cultivators.— April  2\,  1866. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  devices  for  raising  the 
shovels  from  the  ground,  and  consisting  of  the  levers  G  G, 
foot  boards  H  II,  and  n.cking  seat  I,  operating  substantially 
as  described  and  represL-nted. 

No.  54,317.— WILLIAM  D.  FISHER,  Freeport,  III. 

—  Cultivators.— May  I,  1866. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the  drops 
C,  equalizer  E,  adjustable  frame  A,  regulating  lever  G,  and 
fenders  J,  when  arranged  as  herein  described,  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  54,637.— BENJAMIN  F.  YOUNG,  Toul(in,   III. 

—  Cultivators. — May  8,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  inside  frame  B  and  the  mode  of  con- 
necting it  with  the  frame  A,  constructed  and  operated  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

2. — The  iron  lever  F  hung  upon  a  pivot  by  which  the 
front  shovels  are  swung  to  the  right  or  left. 

3. — The  adjustable  wooden  wedges  I,  together  with  the 
crooked  iron  necks  D,  by  which  the  front  shovels  are  ad- 
justed so  as  to  throw  the  dirt  to  or  from  the  corn. 

4. — The  side  or  guage  P,  by  which  is  adjusted  the  depth 
the  shovels  enter  the  ground. 

No.  54,659,— ORLANDO  BARR  and  FRANKLIN  F. 
COX,  Bkldit,  Wis.— C«//KY7A-r,f.— ,I//r  15,   iSoo. 

Claim.— The  rod  B' B',  as  sliuwu  in  I  1  ;,  i,  the  head 
blocks  B  B,  sliding  upon  the  sai'l  i-l  1;'  W.  cnnected 
with  the  gear  b  b,  and  foot  lever  auil  section  pinion  D,  the 
slidnig  rods  A  A  attached  to  the  beams  A'  A',  and  the  de- 
vice and  arrangement  of  the  draught  rods^^^,  and  chains  e 
e,  wdien  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth  and  described. 

No.  54,751.- WILLIAM  McCORMICK,  Muscatine, 
\OWK.—Cultiz'a!ors.—May  15,   1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  cast  iron  standards  Z,  provided  at  their 
upper  ends  with  lips  i,  to  fit  over  the  upper  and  lower  edges 
of  the  plough  beams  I,  in  order  to  avoid  the  use  of  the 
braces  to  retain  the  standards  in  position,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  beams  I,  as  shown, 
to  wit :  the  rear  ends  being  provided  with  rods  J,  to  fit  into 
staples  or  guides  K,  at  the  lower  parts  of  uprights  G,  at  the 
rear  of  the  frame   A,  and   their  front   ends   connected   by 


are  attached  by  universal 
me  A,  the  uprights  G  pass- 
the  front  bent  parts  a*  of 
n,  substantially  as   and  for 


chains  R  to  upriclit;  C  ^hirh 
joints^  to  the  fi  ■  ■  :  1'  -:  \\:-  IV. 
ing  down  betw  i  ■  :■  :  i  M ,  ud 
one  of  the  clevi-  -  \.  •<:  .  ,.l1i  i..a 
and  for  the  purpose  si)ecitied. 

3. — The  attaching  of  the  doubletree  Q  to  the  front  ends 
of  the  beams  I,  when  said  beams  are  connected  to  the  bar 
I*j  through  the  medium  of  the  uprights  O,  in  the  manner 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  treadles  T  T,  with  the  beams 
I  I,  and  levers  W,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  54,763.— EDWIN  PARMELE  and  R.  N.  PAT- 
TERSON, Davenport,  Iowa. — Cultivators. — May  15, 
1866. 

Claim. — I. — Applying  shovel  standards  to  a  carriage  in 
such  manner  that  that  they  are  allowed  to  rise  or  fall 
bodily  or  independently  of  each  other,  and  also  of  being 
moved  laterally  together  by  the  feet  of  the  attendant,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

2. — The  slotted  shovel  standards  D  D,  in  combination 
witJi  the  treadles  r  r,  and  the  driver's  seat,  substantially  as 
described. 

3. — Connecting  the  standards  D  D  to  the  roller  e,  in 
such  manner  that  their  lower  ends  can  be  swung  forward 
and  upward  in  combination  with  contrivances  for  allowing 
said  shovel  standards  to  be  .adjusted  laterally,  and  also 
moved  up  and  down  in  a  direction  with  their  length,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

4. — So  constructing  the  two  treadles  r  r,  that  each  one 
serves  as  a  lever,  and  also  as  a  means  by  which  both 
standards  can  be  moved  simultaneously  either  to  the  right 
or  to  the  left,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  54,842.— FRANCIS  M.  BIRDSALL,  Martins- 
ville, Ohio — Furrowing  Machines. — May  22,  1866. 
Antedated  May  :6,  1866 

Claim. — The  plough  frames  e,  longitudinal  strips  e' ,  and 
levers  d,  in  combination  with  ploughs  g,  frame  A,  and 
sliding  straps  h,  constructed  as  above  described  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  54,854.— H.  F.  B'VERLY,  Clinton,  III,  assignor 
to  ISRAEL  C\y\V\WA\..— Cultivators.— May  22,  1866. 

Claim.  1-  riu'  - H- ling  bolts /• /•,  slots //,  and  pendants 
b  b,  cuiiiIhuc'I  ,iihI  operated  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  .p.olK.i. 

2. —  I  he  roller  L,  lever/,  and  chain  M  and  //,  com- 
bined and  operated  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  55,093.— WILLIAM  HAMMOND,  Marshall, 
Mich. —  Wheel-Cultivators  and  Gang  Ploughs. — May  21), 
1866. 

Claim. — The  employment,  independently,  or  in  connec- 
tion with  each  other,  of  the  bent  axle,  bearing  levers  L,  in  . 
combination  with  the  fulcrum  pins  F,  and  adjustable  stop- 
t;auge  plates  G,  connected  and  arranged  relatively  to  and 
with  the  frame  and  wheels  of  a  cultivator,  or  gang  plough, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

No.  55.381.— H.  B.  SMITH,  Eureka,  \i.l..— Cultiva- 
tors.—June  s,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  of  the  frame  .\  in  the 
maniui  iil  -luiiiillN  as  herein  shown  and  described,  to 
admit  <  1  :  !i  :  i  ring  expanded  and  contrai-ted  laterally 
to  adjh  _      nearer  together  or   further  apart,  as 

may  In    n   |uiii<l,  ml   admit  of  a  direct  application  of  the 
draught  uf  each  animal  to  the  device,  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  frame  A  thus  constructed, 
the  pivoted  beams  C  C,  arranged  or  applied  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  connecting  of  the  plough  beams  G  G  to  the 
beams  C  C,  by  means  of  the  universal  joints  H*,  con- 
stracted  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  to  admit  of 
the  vertical,  lateral,  aud  rolling  motion  of  the  ploughs,  as 
set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  frame  A,  pivoted 
beams  C  C,  plough  beams  G  G,  all  arranged  to  operate  in 
the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  55,993. — A.  M.  BLACK,  Auburn,  III. — Cultiva- 
tors.— July  3,  1S66. 

Claim. —  I. — The    pole  a  having   a  cross-bar  A  rigidly 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


secured  thereto,  and  a  framework  composed  of  tlie  ploiigli 
beams  B  B,  with  cross-pieces  b  b'  pivoted  to  tlie  ends  of 
said  crossbar  A,  substantially  in  the  manner  antl  for  the 
purpose  specified, 

2. — The  cross. bar  A,  plough  beams  and  frame  1!  I!  /'  h' , 
the  a.lju>table  prop  C,  and  lever  H,  all  arranged  and 
operatini;  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

;. — The  hook  and  eye-bolts,  which  project  from  the 
ins'ide  of  the  plough  beams  B  B,  and  fasten  the  standards 
m  III,  to  beams  B  B,  the  connecting  rod  g,  eye  and  rod 
fastening  in  cross-piece  b. 

No  56,022.— THOMAS  E.  ELLETT,  Monmouth  Ii.i.. 

—  Cultivators.— July  3,  1 866. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  wheel  A,  bar  P,  and 
axles  G  G,  with  the  ends  at  right  angles,  for  the  purpose 
and  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  attachment  of  tongue  with  side  movement, 
substantially  as  described. 

3.— The  bars  H  H  for  supporting  axle-boxes  F  and 
clevis  (),  sul.-t.iniiallv  a.  an. I  fur  llir  pmpu.c  ae>cribed. 

4._T1k.  r.Ml   2.  loi    llu'  julipo-r  ,1  ■  inl.r.l. 

5,— The  c.unlaiiaiinn  oi  ilic  avl.i,,lMi,  II  H,  wheel  A 
and  tongue,  in  a  niannrr  tu  [auducc  -i.lr  iii<  i\  cnient,  for  the 
purpose  and  suliMantiallv  as  rle^crileil 

No.  56,122.-0.  W.  TALIAFERRO,  Kicithshurg,  III. 

—  Com  Cultivators.— July  3,  rS66. 

Claim. — I. — The  particular  manner  of  constructing  the 
frame  of  the  machine,  to  wit,  of  two  parallel  bars  A,  con- 
nected by  semi-circular  metallic  bars  B,  with  the  axles  E 
fitted  between  or  having  their  bearings  in  said  bars,  sub- 
.stantially  as  shown  and  for  the  purp  -se  set  forth. 

2. — The  connecting  of  the  plou-li  luanis  F  F  to  the 
axles  E,  by  having  the  latter  furnicdwitli  -lots  „,  to  receive 
devices  r?*  at  the  front  ends  of  tlie  be  11ns,  with  pins  b 
passing  throu.,Oi  the  axles  and  devices,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  56,1 1;?.— ANDREW  P.  ANDERSON  and  BYRON 
EDWARDS,  Princktox,  \-L\..— Cultivators.- July  10, 
1866. 

Claim. — The  beams  D  D,  in  combination  with  the 
jilongh  standards  H  H,  and  the  plough  standards  E  E, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  |,)ur|>ose  set  forth. 

No.  56,289.-0.  C.  STOVER,  Lanark,  Ihi..— Cultiva- 
tors.-July  10,  1866. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  uprights  c  c  and  bar  </ 
with  the  pendant  bars  J  J  and  plough  beams  D  D  L  L. 

No.  56,295.-0.  W.  WARREN,  Macomb,  Ii.l^C«///- 
vators.—July  10,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  inner  frame,  pivoted  at  its  rear  end  to 
the  main  frame,  having  the  two  rear  ploughs  attached  per- 
manently thereto,  .and  having  the  pivoted  bars  T  secured  to 
it  in  the  manner  shown. 

2. — The  long  standards  I,  having  the  front  shovels  at- 
tached thereto  secured  to  the  pivoted  bars  T  underneath  the 
axle  and  frame,  and  arranged  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  screws  e,  arranged  to  adjust  the  depth  of  the 
ploughs,  in  the  manner  shown  and  described. 

No.  56,344.— ISAAC  AVERY,  Ottawa,  \\.\.— Cultiva- 
tors.—July  17,  1 866. 

Claim.— I.— The  attaching  of  the  plough  beams  A*  to 
pendants  a*,  of  the  cross-bar  C,  bv  nn  .ni^  of  universal 
joint>  D  D',  substaniiallv  a-  and  f  „-  if,r  ;,ii,|.,,  <    .|„    ilic.l. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  pi.. ii,.|i  l„  ,,,i-  \  ,  .niivia'sal 
joints  D  D',  doubletree  or  evener  (',  tin.-  ili.iii,  f,  and 
pulleys  <•*,  all  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  sulistan- 
tially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  56,511.— lOHN  isr.  ARVIN,  Valparaiso,  Ind.— 
Cultivators.— July  24,  1866. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  joints  /;,  universal  joints 
H,  links  O,  arms  P,  and  chains  J  in  combination  with  the 
curved  plough  beams  G  M  and  shaft  E.  operating  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

No.  57,484.— CHARLES  DANIEL,  Lamonte,  Mo.— 
Cultivators.— August  28,  1866. 

Claim. — I . — The  jointed  handled  and  vibrating  cultivators 
h  It  in  combination  with  the  plough  beams  c  c,  the  axle  B, 
and  hounds  a  a,  constructed  and  operated  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  described. 

2. — The   suspended   plough    beam-i  c  c,  in    combination 


with    the  h.uiniK  „  ,;,  anil    (ho  stirrups  fi^ ^/,  consti'UCted  and 
o|  rial.-.  I  Ml  I. -I  iiilialh'  :i^  ami  lor  ili.-  ]nirposes  set  forth. 

;  I  li.'  n  i,iii._;.iii.  Ill  .)!  1  111  ..111.  pic  hanging  hounds  «  a, 
in  I  ..niiti  11..11  w  nil  ilic  ..iiiir  I..  .1111  A,  the  plough-beams 
c  ,-,  the  side  liraces  e  ,-.  ami  the  axle  B,  constructed  and 
applied  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  speci- 
fied. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  swinging  seat  C  on  the  cen- 
tre lieam  A,  in  combination  with  the  vibrating  cultivators 
//  h,  and  their  jointed  handles  m  111,  applied  in  connection 
therewith,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
described. 

No.  57,563.— H.  S.  POTTER,  Fairfield,  Iowa.— Cora 
Cultivators.— Aui^ust  28,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  frame  .\,  with  the  driver's  seat  B, 
placed  on  its  rear  end,  and  connected  at  its  front  end  to  the 
hounds  D  of  the  draught  pole  in  front  of  the  axle  E,  sub- 
.stantiallv  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  frame  J,  in  combination  with  the  plough  beams 
L  L,  connected  by  swivel  joints  to  the  rod  K,  above  the 
axle  E,  arranged  in  conneciiiai  w  itii  lliv  frame  A,  to  operate 
sulistantially  as  and  for  the  puri.nsc  sprcilieil. 

3.— The  lever  Q,  attached  m  the  fn.ni  part  of  the  frame 
A,  and  applied  to  or  arranged  in  connection  with  the  frame 
J,  and  the  loop  /,  with  roller  m,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  connecting  of  the  plough  standards  G  M  to  the 
frame  A  and  beams  L,  by  means  of  the  pivoted  bars  b  g, 
provided  with  wheels  f /;, 'substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  57.619.— JACOB  BERGEN,  Plain  Township, 
Ohio,  assignor  to  himself  and  PETER  KAUFMAN.— 
Cultivators.— Au!;ust  28,  1866. 

Claim. —I. — The  peculiar  arrangement  of  the  bent  axle 
H  G  F  G  H,  in  connection  with  the  frame  A  and  the 
wheels  G,  substantially  in  the  manner  and   for  the  purpose 


speci 


fied. 


•The  peculiar  arrangement  of  the  back  braces  E  and 
frame  A,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  57,660,— J.  H.  BARLEY,  LoNGWOOD,  Uo.— Culti- 
vators.— .S,-pl,:iiilier  4,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  iron  bars  D  D  attached  to  the  plough 
beams  A  A,  to  support  the  cross-piece  E  a  suitable  distance 
above  the  plough  beams,  in  connection  with  the  plough 
standards  F  F  pivoted  to  the  cross-piece,  sub.-.tantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  curved  handles  K  K,  pivoted  to  the  adjustable 
bar  I,  and  connected  to  the  bars  F,  which  are  pivoted  in 
the  bar  H  and  secured  to  the  plough  standards  F  F,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  57,700.— GEORGE  T.  GIFFORD,  Monmouth, 
\L\..  — Cultivators.— Sfptcml'er  4,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  arrangement  of  the  frames  B  and  A, 
and  movable  pivot  L  L,  for  balancing,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  F,  cross-bars  E  and  C, 
and  ]>loughs  G  O,  with   the   inside   frame,  for  the  purposes 

',.— Tlie  arraiijLaiicnl  of  IViiiK-^  1'.  1!  and  A  A,  by  which 
the  weignt  i.f  ilrivtr  vupporis  or  tends  to  lift  ploughs,  sub- 
stantialfv  as  descnl.ed. 

4. — The  slide  S,  operating  in  the  axles  as  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  57,752.— L.  B.  MOORE,  Janesville,  Wis.— C«;-« 
Cultivators.— September  4,  1 866. 

Claim.— The  construction  of  a  corn  cultivator  by  the 
combination  and  arrangement  of  the  various  parts,  stibstan- 
tially  as  they  are  described  in  the  foregoing  specification,  or 
their  mechanical  equivalents,  when  used  to  produce  the 
said  automatic  reciprocating  motion  of  the  said  levers/y 
and  shovels  X  X,  as  specified. 

No.  57,856.— M.  H.  BUCKNALL,  Darien,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— .September  II,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  lever  frames  B  B,  attached  at  their 
front  ends  by  joints  a  a  \.o  the  front  end  of  the  frame  A,  in 
combination  with  the  segment  guides  C  C  and  the  stop 
pins  (/,  or  their  equivalents,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 


pose 


herein  set  forth. 


2. — The  combination  of  the  teeth  J,  standards  I, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR  SULKY. 


shoulder  k,  screw  nut  /,  braces   m,  and  frame   A,   substan- 
tially as  described  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  57,858.— JOHN  BURNH.AM  and  WILLIAM  C. 
LATHROP,  La  Salle,  \\A..—Cullivatoi-s. —September  li, 
1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  frames  G  to  an 
upright  mounted  frame  A  by  means  of  joints  d  and  bars  F, 
arranged  as  shown  to  fonn  a  universal  joint  connection  to 
admit  of  the  vertical  and  lateral  movement  of  the  ploughs, 
substantially  as  described. 

2. —  The  connecting  of  the  two  plough  frames  G  G  by 
means  of  a  yoke  H*,  having  its  ends  pivoted  to  bars  I*  I* 
which  are  secured  horizonlally  i>n  the  frames  G  G  by  pivots 
e,  to  admit  of  the  frames  G  rising  and  falling  independently 
of  each  other,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  duple-x  double  tree  arrangement,  composed  of 
the  two  double  trees  D  E,  attached  to  the  draught  pole  C 
and  connected  by  the  rods  <;,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  57,906.— HENRY  HOOVER,  Hemlo,  III.— C«/- 
tmilorf,.Septembcr  II,  1 866. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the 
central  beam  O,  shovel  standards  D',  shovel  Q',  with  the 
central  roller  F  and  shaft  5,  when  constructed  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  segment  guides  J,  having  the  grooves  S,  in  com- 
bination with  the  inner  beams  G,  rollers  and  shovel  stand- 
ards D",  shovels  Q",  cams  L  and  shaft  5,  substantially  as 
described  and  set  forth. 

No.  58,082.— .SAMUEL  P.  ETTER,  Scotland,  Penn. 
—Cultivators.— September  18,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  compound  levers  R  and  Q,  connected 
to  the  plough  beams  by  the  braces  or  rods  U  U,  when  con- 
structed and  operated  for  the  purposes  and  substantially  as 
described. 

2. — The  compound  levers  R  and  Q,  rods  U  U,  and 
plough  beams  H  H,  in  combination  with  the  pendants  G  G, 
and  pendant  guides  J  J,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses shown  and  described. 

No.  58,125.-0.  J.  NOBLE,  New  Boston,  III.— Cor« 
Cultivators.— September  18,  1 866. 

Claim — The  adjustable  foot  pieces  L  L  connected  to  the 
plough  standards  I  I,  and  arranged  with  brace  K,  in  com- 
bination with  the  mode  of  attaching  said  standards  to  the 
frames  C  and  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
specified. 

No.  58,147.— ANDREW  STARK,  Topeka,  Kansas.— 
Cultivators.- Sept,  mber  18.  1866. 

Claim. — The  pivoted  bars  L  L  having  the  driver's  seat 
N  attached  to  them,  in  combination  with  the  plough  beams 
H  H,  connected  at  their  front  ends  to  the  front  part  of  the 
frame  of  the  machine,  and  the  plough  beams  and  bars  con- 
nected by  chains  /;,  or  their  equivalents,  substanti-illy  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  58,188.— ALEXANDER  ANDERSON,  Lonuon, 
Canada  \<lv.i.-T.— Cultivators. — September  18,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  mode  of  suspending  the  cultivator 
frame  bene.ith  the  axle  by  means  of  the  chains  G  G,  rods  R 
R,  and  levers  J  K  K,  so  arranged,  as  described,  to  give  it 
the  necessary  lateral  and  vertical  play. 

2. — The  slotted  extension  axles  F'  F',  counterpart  cen- 
tral portion  F,  and  bolts  S  S,  constructed  and  operating  as 
described  and  represented. 

No.  58,380.— EDWIN  CHILDREN,  Liuertv,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— Oelober  2,  1866. 

Claim. — The  pivoted  draught  pole  D,  in  combination 
with  the  pivoted  bars  H  H,  lever  G,  and  the  plough  beams 
L  L,  connected  to  the  bar  I,  which  is  pivoted  to  the  bars  H 
H,  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  58,389.— GEORGE  W.  DOOLITTLE,  Lincoln, 
\\.-L.— Cultivators.— October  2,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  form  of  the  plough  mould  as  herein 
described,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the  guiding 
mechanism  herein  described. 

3. — The  iron  axle  S,  and  the  supporting  brace  N,  con- 
structed and  operating  as  herein  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  all  the  parts,  operating  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  herein  described. 


No.  58,693.— L.  O.  STEVENS,  Pekin,  III.— Cora  Cul- 
tivators.—October  9,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  frame  D,  arms  N  N,  and  beams  A  A, 
combined  and  operating  substantially  as  described  for  the 
puipose  specified. 

2. — The  curved  or  arched  bars  M  M,  in  connection  with 
the  frames  K  K  for  supporting  the  shaft  L,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  59,012. — J.  B.  HERMAN,  Mount  Vernon,  Iowa. 
—Cultivators.— October  23,   1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  arms  R,  applied  to  the  machine,  sub- 
stantially as  shown,  in  combination  with  the  hinged  bar  J, 
chains  Q,  and  plough  beams  L,  all  arranged  substantially 
as  and  for  the  puqrose  specified. 

2. — The  curving  of  the  rear  parts  of  the  plough  beams  L 
in  combination  with  the  inner  laterally-adjustable  plough 
beams  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  59,022.— R.  C.  HOWARD,  Lena,  \\A..—Corn 
Ploughs. —  October  23,  1 866. 

Claim. — The  guide  rods  O,  in  combination  with  the  lever 
a" ,  and  beams  F,  substantially  as  described,  for  the  pur 
pose  specified. 

No.  59,215.— JOEL  A.  HALL,  Columbus,  Omo.— Cot- 
ton Cultivators. — October  30,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  curved  blades  or 
scrapers  with  the  ploughs  B'',  substantially  in  the  manner 
herein  shown  and  described,  so  as  to  plough  the  furrow, 
cut  the  weeds,  and  throw  the  earth  upon  the  roots  of  the 
plants,  all  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  toggle  levers  I  with  the 
plough  beams,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  ciunl)ination  of  the  guide,  with  the  toggle  levers 
I,  sidistantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  walking  beam  and  Ireidles, 
with  the  toggle  levers,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No  59,231  —WILLIAM  KIDDOO,  Keithsburg,  III. 
Cultivators. —  October  30,  1866. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plough  beam  F,  in  combination  with 
the  lever  G,  or  equivalent  means,  for  raising  and  lowering 
the  plough  beam  without  changing  its  horizontality. 

2. — The  comliination  of  the  plough  beam  F,  lever  G, 
cord  E,  and  link  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beam  Y  and 
draught  bar  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beam  F,  drau-ht  rod 
K,  and  guide  rod  S,  for  the  purpose  of  retaining  the  said 
beam  in  proper  horizontal  position. 

5. — The  adjustable  suspended  frame  N,  provided  with 
the  lever  P  and  link  Q,  or  their  equivalents,  fcr  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

6. — The  shield  U,  suspended  by  the  rods  V,  so  that  the 
ploughs  may  be  raised  or  lowered  without  affecting  the 
height  of  the  shields. 

7. — The  levers  G  and  P,  and  their  attachments,  sub- 
stantially as  described,  so  as  to  enable  the  attendant  to 
adjust  the  ploughs  vertically  or  horizontally  without  leaving 
his  seat. 

No.  59,232.— C;E0RGE  KNIGHT,  Boone,  Iowa.— 
Sulky  Ploui^hs.-October  10,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  attaching  of  the  front  end  of  the 
plough  beam  H  to  the  pendent  bar  E,  through  the  mediunx 
of  an  adjustable  plate  F,  substantially  as  and   for  the  pur- 


pose 


set  forth. 


2. — The  suspending  of  the  plough  beam  H,  from  the 
axle  C,  by  means  of  the  cords  or  chains  c  c,  and  the  retain- 
ing or  holding  of  the  plough  beam  so  as  to  prevent  it  from 
moving  laterally  by  means  of  a  chain  or  cord  il,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  59,262.— JACKSON  PRICE,  Greenfield,  Ind. — 
Ploughs.— October  :iO,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  frame  K, 
and  springs  Q  R,  for  regulating  its  motions,  substantially  as 
described. 

2. — The  pivoted  tongue  I)  and  latches  G  H,  operating 
substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  foot  levers  I  J,  in  combination  with  the  tongue 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


1)  and  latches  C  I 
No.  59.279.— I-;. 

Krik,  Ii.I.. —  Ciilli: 
Claim. —  Tlie  .i|)i 


l;     iil.slaiUi.ally  as   descriliccl. 
l:     ml    1.   C.   ORMl.STON, 

;<.."rSW). 
I  >   •\  11  |>li)iii;h  or  cultivator  of 

/l'.y'nM''\,>rinK"'' caul, ''lever! 
c  1 1)1  man  roil  and  hinge,  to 
.lu.l  .hovels,  and  the  blade 
ovcl  standards  to  the  beams; 
c  the  inside  shovels,  and  the 
1  ilcscrilied,  reference  being 
submitted. 
<ENCH,  MoNMoi-Tii,  Ii.i..— 


h.id  to  the  .hav,  in    ,  1 

Xo.50..;N.        I\M 
Cullh;,!.,.         \  .  .  1 866. 

Claim. —  I.  I  lu  ,  .iiiihiiiation  of  the  frame  piece  A  A', 
swivels  E  E,  anil  ilras;  birs  K  F,  said  parts'  being  respec- 
tively constructed  and  the  whole  arranged  for  e  1  n 
tially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  o  ue  b 
frame  A  \' ,  plate  C,  rods  C,  and  bars  C",  sul  11) 

described. 

No.  59,454.— C.  S.  ROBERTS,  Lvi  INS,  low.   — (    / 
lors.—.Wn'emhcr  6,  1 866. 

Claim.— I.— The  drag  bars  G  and  C,  arch   E       1   1 
L,   when    respectively   constructed   and    arranged    f  e 

substintially  as  .set  forth. 

r. — The  combination  of  the  drag  bars  G,  stir  p  F  le 
B,  lever  I,  and  rods  I'  substantially  as  and  for  1  e  pu  p  e 
set  forth. 

3. — The  curved  braces  D,  when  ad'ustably  a  a  1  e  1  o 
the  framework  of  a  cultivator,  substantially  in  he  n  a  ne 
and  for  the  purpose  set  foith. 

4. — The    combination   of    the    shovel    plougl       H     and 
niouldboard  ploughs  H',   when    the  inner  sho  el   ]  lou^h 
are    made    adjustable    and    arranged    substanti  Uy    a 
forth. 

No.  59,643.— W.  \y.  PlIILLER,  Port  BVRO  I  — 
Cultiviit,>rs.—.\m'emli,-r  13,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  pivoted  draught  pole  C,  pro     1    1 
rear  end  wiih   a  curved   or  segment   bar  I),  ha\     g   f 
rollers  or  wheels  c  inserted  within  it,  and  work  ng  o 
ing  upon  a  semicircular  way  or  track   E  fin  the  frame  A, 
substantially  as  and  for  tlie  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  bar  or  lever  1^  attached  to  the  rear  end  of  the 
draught  pole  C,  substantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  59,654.— JOHN  J.  REED,  I'm.o,  \\.\..—Stilkv 
Ploi,';l,s.—A\n<emlicr  13,  1 866. 

Claim.— I. -The  walking  beam  G  pivoted  to  the  rear 
end  of  the  tongue  or  pole  F,  in  combination  with  the  stir- 
rups e  e,  yoke  J,  and  plough  standards  K  K,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2 — 'Vhv  I'iviitfi]  innilfiit  li.ir,  ,■■^,■'^  and  bars  R  R,  in 
coniliin.iiion  wiih   ilic   luiiic  <  .   ^iil i-tantially  as  shown  and 

3. — The  projecting  bars  ii  Ii  in  .  i  mili  ii.n  i.  m  wiili  ilm 
frame,  substantially  as  herein    ■li.i\\n  i 

No.   59.720.— H.  C.  HUM,    \\i  1 

himself    and    C.    D.   VAUGHA.N,    ..nui     |1mi        1.. 
hvs.—.Voi'cwlhr  13,    i865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  circular  frame  A 
and  rectangulnr  frame  C,  when  constructed  and  arr.inged 
sul  stanti.ally  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — Constructing  the  two  beams  of  a  sin/le  piece  of 
wrouglit  iron  or  wood,  bent  in  the  form  of  the  letter  U  or 
any  equivalent  form,  provided  with  the  draw  loops,  as  and 
for  the  jinrposes  shown. 

3.— The  employment  of  the  cams  P,  arranged  with  re- 
spect to  the  plough  beams  and  frame  of  a  cultivator,  sub- 
.stanlially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

4. — Tlie  employment  of  the  rollers  /;  /;,  when  arranged 
with  the  cams  P  nnd  beams  D,  and  operating  as  and  for  the 
purposes  ilcscril)ed. 

5. — The  crank  shaft  Q,  arranged  and  operating  with  the 
cams  D,  substantially  as  specified  and  shown. 

6. — The  employment  of  a  transoined  .spindle,  constructed 
and  operating  as  herein  shown  and  set  forth. 

7. — In  combination  with  said  transomed  spindles,  the  ar- 


forthepu,|i 
No.  60.  s^ 


thei 


-St.    Louis, 
.,rs.—Dcirm- 

\  CC  n  1)', 
,  anil  either 
icnts,  or  the 
istantially   as 


gang-ploughs  x\l',  anil    ih.n    aiuijumn.is,   >, 
descrilieil. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  wheel  stands  B',  with  the 
frame  A  C  C  D  D',  in  such  a  manner  as  to  admit  of  lateral 
regulat'.ry  movement,  substantially  as  and   for  the  purpose 


f     I 
3  —  1 


geme     of   he  levers  M', 
1  b        tially  as 


I  II         1         I  M  1       I      plough 
ill        I  II         d    c   bel 

-•\    1      IIWIM     \     T    H    LINCOLN,  .S. 

II  W     II  \MM    \     M  N       rx    Wis.— 


1       1         1 

1      -   si 

oved 

11         ' 

II    1 

for- 

fill 

h     1 

EOIHILUS 

1 

BEITRAND 

and 

CKF    RD      I 

L 

-C    /              .— 

>«- 

to       ub  ta  t  ally  a    described, 
a    anged  as     et   fo  th  for  the 


2. — The  combination  with  the  trongue  of  the  single  cross- 
piece  E,  so  arranged  as  that  it  shall  serve  as  a  brace  for  the 
that   control  the   aux- 

l;   bolts    with   two   siip- 

-tlle  |iur|iosi-    set    forth. 

Ill     liiiir.  substantially 

^^    Inmii    « ilh    the   ton- 


the 


forth. 


gue  when  the  lor, 
and  for  the  jjuriw 

6. — The  combination  of  an  adjustable  support  for  tlie 
driver's  feet  with  the  auxiliary  frame,  sub.stantially  as  and 
fill  ilii    pniiiose  set  forth. 

I  III    ,wiveled  eye-bolt  or  double  block   constructed, 
111(1  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 

8.— I'lie  combination  of  the  eye-bolt  and  standard  with 
the  beam  of  the  au.xiliary  frame,  suLstantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  4,:;oo.— THE(  ll'HIl.U.S  HERTRAND  and  PETER 

S.XMl".-  Ki  H  K  I  1 .1;  1 1.  1 1  1    -   I  !i'/r  ,i/iii-s.^-6o,<)l6,  jfanuaiy 
I,  1S117.     1;.  )    ni'il    I/..1  .  '  J'-..  1 8;  1. 

(  l:nn       1        I  1 1.   1  i.nil.niai Milistantially  as  described, 

iifi!         n   ;i     |i      iiii  ilh    a\le   (_ .   arranged  in  the  manner 

i  n     '  1)1.1     1.    attached  to  the  tongue   D,  sub- 

staniiili'    inila    iiiaiinrr  a)iil  for  the   purpose   described  and 
shown. 

3. — The  standards  c  and  c\  having  pulleys  x  and  x\ 
when  arranged  upon  and  attached  to  the  axle  C,  in  combin- 
ation w  itii  eliains  ami  roils  7  and  8,  and  the  hinged  inclined 
au\iliii\  ii:i))i    II  a))il  II  ,  a rr.anged  to  operate  substantially 

4        II  1  liars  li d',  secured  at  their  upper 

euil-.  I J  il)L    1.11)1.11  i       .  )iil  1 '  by  rods  5   and   6,  and  to  the 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


cross-piece  E  by  rods  3  and  4,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  two  supporting-levers  F  and  F' 
with  the  spring-bolts  and  curved  notched  bars  d  and  d\ 
with  the  hinged  inclined  auxiliaiy  frame  H  H',  when  con- 
structed and'ananged  to  operate  in  the  manner  shown. 

6. — Tlie  adjustable  foot-rest  M,  notched  standards  L,  and 
holding  wedge  9,  when  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate 
together  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

7. — Adjusting  the  auxiliary  frame  H  H'  with  the  plough 
standards,  to  ditferent  widths  by  means  of  tlie  arched  coup- 
ling-bar K,  and  screw  staple-clamps  h,  as  described  and 
shown. 

8. — The  screw  eye-bolt  P  and  socket-plate  or  block  Q, 
in  combination  with  bed-plate  R,  constructed  and  arranged 
to  operate  as  shown. 

9. — The  standard  O,  screw-eye  bolt  P,  socket-plate  or 
block  Q,  and  bed-plate  R,  in  combination  with  beams  H 
and  H',  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

10. — The  saftypin  /,  in  combination  with  the  standards 
O,  screw  eye-bolt  P,  rings  /,  brace-rod  k,  and  auxiliaiy 
frame  H  and  H',  in  tlie  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 

1 1 . — The  combination  of  the  rigid  frame,  consisting  of 
the  tongue  D  and  axle  C,  the  hinged  auxiliary  frame  H  and 
H',  carrying  the  ploughs,  and  their  means  of  adjusting  the 
same  lalLiailv,  c(in--i-ting  of  the  arched  bar  k  and  screw- 
staples  h.  with  the  li Hit-supports  M  M  and  the  lifting  and 
holdinL;  ilcNice^  Mi|iiiorted  upon  the  tongue  and  axle,  in  the 
manner  and  fur  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

No.  4,581.— THEOPHILUS  F.  BERTRAND  and 
PETER  SAME.S,  Rockford,  III.— O/Z/nw/wj.— 60,916, 
January  \,\%i>l. — Reissue  4,309,  J/ffrc//  28,  1871. — Reis- 
sued October  10,  1871. 

Claim. — I. — The  cross-piece  E,  attached  to  tongue  D  and 
bracket  a,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pnqmse 
described  and  shown. 

2. — The  standards  c  and  r',  having  pulleys  x  and  x' , 
when  arranged  upon  and  attached  to  the  axle  C,  in  combin- 
ation \\  ith  the  chains  and  rods  7  and  8,  and  the  hinged  in- 
clined .III  i'i  II  ^  fiiiiic  H  and  H',  arranged  to  operate  sub- 
staiui.ili-.  :i  i  ■  li   iiiil  described. 

j;.-  I  i  :  '  11  itched  bars  d d',  secured  at  their  upper 
ends  iii  ill  1  Hi  '  iiils  <- and  <•' by  rods  5  and  6,  and  to  the 
cross-piece  E  Ijy  rods  3  and  4,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  two  supporting  levers  F  and  F', 
with  their  spring-bolts  and  curved  notched  bars  </ and  rt", 
with  the  hinged  inclined  auxiliary  frame  H  and  H',  when 
constructed  and   arran>^»ed  to  operate  in  the  manner  shown. 

5. — The  adjustable  foot-rest  M,  notched  standards  L,  and 
holding-wedge  o,  when  construcled  and  arranged  to  operate 
together  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

6. — Adjusting  tlie  auxiliary  frame  H  and  H',  with  the 
plough  standards,  to  different  widths,  by  means  of  the 
arched  coupling-bar  K  and  screw  staple  clamps  k^  as  de- 
scribed and  shown. 

7. — The  chains  or  rods  7  and  8,  when  their  pendant  ends 
are  connected  to  bearings  or  supports  that  project  outside  of 
and  are  not  affected  by  the  adjustment  of  the  beams  H  and 
H',  as  described  and  shown. 

8. — The  screw-eyebolts  P,  and  socket-plate  or  block  t^, 
in  combination  with  bed-plate  R,  constructed  and  arranged 
to  operate  as  shown. 

9. — The  standard  O,  screw-eyebolt  P,  socket-plate  or 
block  Q,  and  bed-plate  R,  in  combination  with  beams  H 
and  H',  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

10. — The  safety-pin  /,  in  combination  with  the  standards 
O,  screw-eyebolt  P,  rings  /,  brace-rod  k,  and  auxiliary 
frame  H  and  H',  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

II. — The  combination  of  the  rigid  frame,  consisting  of 
the  tongue  D  and  axle  C,  the  hinged  auxiliary  frame  H  and 
H'  carrying  the  ploughs,  and  their  means  of  adjusting  the 
same  laterally,  consisting  of  the  arched  bar  K  and  screw- 
staples  /;,  with  the  foot-supporters  M  and  .M,  and  the  lifting 
and  holding  devices  supported  upon  the  tongue  and  axle,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purrose  show  n  and  described. 


No.  61,040.— HENRY  P.ARSALOW,  Saint  Anne, 
\\.\..—  Ci<ltiv„/ors—J,iituiU'v  S.  1S67. 

Claim. — I. — The  beams  (;  attached  to  the  front  of  the 
frame  .\  by  an  adjustable  universal  joint  connection,  and 
suspended  by  chains  near  their  rear  ends  to  travelling  rol- 
lers /  on  the  raised  cross  bar  /)  of  frame  A,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  mounted  frame  A,  plough  or 
shear  beams  G  G,  and  detachable  seat  E,  stirrups  and  foot 
piece  E',  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  61,091.— R.  B.  PARKS  and  J.  R.  PARKS,  Nepon- 
SE-r,  \\.\..— Cultivators.— January  8,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  angular  bars  H  pivoted  to  bar  I,  and 
connected  widi  the  treadles  J  by  links  e,  in  combination 
with  the  beams'  D,  and  operating  substantially  as  described, 
for  the  purpose  s|>ecified. 

2. — The  pivoted  liars  L,  in  combination  with  the  ploughs 
K,  and  standards  E  E',  and  set  screw  «■,  substantially  as 
described  for  the  |uiipnse  sjiecified. 

No.  61,195.— 1<  illX  IIIXDMAR.SH,  IIknrv,  III.— 
Corn  Ploughs. —  j,!i:ii,:ry  15,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  lever  X,  in  combination  with  the  stand- 
ard O*,  for  sustaining  the  plough  in  an  elevated  position 
when  required. 

2. — The  rods  O  O,  plough  beams  G  G,  cross-bar  P,  and 
screw  Q,  combined  and  operating  as  described. 

3. — The  combinition  of  the  phmgh  beams  G  G,  .stand- 
ards L  L,  lever  N,  and  lirace  rods/,  all  arranged  and  .ap- 
plied to  a  mounted  frame  A,  to  operate  in  the  manner 
substantial!    as  and  for  the  purpose  specifid. 

No.  61,450.— C  P.  NORTON,  Roseville,  III— r«///- 
vators.— January  22,  1S67. 

Claim. — I. — The  pole  B,  arch  C,  and  supporting  wheels 
D  D,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  pole  B  /»,  fi!i.  i,  sliding  box  f,  loop  F,  and  set 
screw  '■,  in  rnnneiiimi  w 't!i  tin-  jilmigh  beam  A,  all  ar- 
ranL^i-il     ii'l    i'     iii-    !    ■■    iii-'  tiii  'lii'  i  nijiose  described. 

.\ii     '1,  'iiiijiil      W       n.-HK,     Bloomington, 

ILI.-'       '        ,     i.  i        1,  ,  -7,»/«,7ri'29,    1867. 

Claim.  — liie  i.iiiiiiiuatioii  ul  ilie  vibrating  beams  G  G 
and  the  braces  1  I,  connecting  them  with  the  draught  pole 
E,  the  liUtside  ]il(iu_;lis  K  K.  connected  by  the  sheaths 
b  h  Mv\  the  rods  ,/,/ with  the  beams  Ci  G,  and  the  inside 
ploughs  1,  1,  connected  by  the  swivel  cou]  lings  ^^?- to  the 
standards  ,t  .1,  and  the  rods  e  e  to  the  braces  I  I,  arranged 
and  o]iei-ating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
described. 

2. — Forming  the  shovels  or  shares  K  K  E  L,  in  such  a 
manner  that  if  a  line  were  drawn  in  its  oblique  section,  as 
shown  in  fi^.  3  of  the  drawings,  the  same  would  stand  at 
an  angle  of  about  22°  from  the  standards  b  b  e  i\  to  which 
the  shovels  or  shares  r  re  attached,  and  said  ploughs  having 
such  a  bevel  that  the  point  of  the  cutting  edge  when 
throwing  inw;u-dlv  shall  be  u]ion  the  inside  of  a  line  con- 
tinue.! ill  llii-  ilii.  i'liiiii  ..f  the  length  of  the  stan.lards  b  b  e  c, 
and  -,  ■  .  i  ■  ■■  '■  !■  tliri.wiii,'  imtHanlU  -hall  be  upon  the 
outsi    I  II     !  ii.      liii-    the    |iUr|Hise    of  [.reventing    any 

lateral  y^~  -  uf.  -n'  st.mtiallv  as  heiein  set  forth. 

No.  01.1.22.— I.\C(  )B  KE.'^SI.ER,  York  County,  Pa.— 
Cultivators. January  29,  1867. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  teeth  G  G,  as  constructed 
with  the  bars  E  E,  rods  D  and  a,  and  the  frame  of  the  ma- 
chine, as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  61,649.  — A.  H.  AI.Ll.SON,  Charlottesville, 
Inii. —  Cultivators. — January  29,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  plough  beams  D  I),  suspended  to  the 
curved  guide-rods  f  f,  and  connected  with  the  stirrups  or 
levers  ;'"-,  for  obtaining  Lateral  movement  in  combination 
therewith  and  with  the  vertically  sliding  cross-heads  F  F, 
the  levers  H  H,  and  the  springs  m  m,  constructed,  arranged, 
and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpo.ses  herein 
described. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  rotary  perforated  clod  guards 
n  n,  combined  with  the  ploughs  b  b  and  beams  D  D,  con- 
structed and  operating  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  9,085.- ASA  H.  AI.Ll.SON,  Millville,  Ind.,  as- 
signor to  Eagle  Manufaclur'ng  Company. —  Cultivators. — 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


•  28,  1867.— Reissued  I'.hnuirv  17,  iSSo. 

.-S,  .S79.] 

iho  cultivator-beams  is  wholly  iir  paitially 


Willi  I  he  xerlicalh-iMm;,!-.-  lirij-  I  I  .  [.v,  1-  II  II,  and 
-print;--  -.7  ..v,  .u!.-!  mtially  a-  an,l  loi-  the  innp  .se.  described. 
J  —  1  he  .  .>  nhiii  ition  of  a  wheeled  frame  and  vertically- 
.-w  iii^iiii;  diai;  I'ar-  jo'nted  at  their  forward  ends  to  the  frame 
at  a  li.\ed  heiL^ht,  and  springs  interposed  between  and  having 
connection  with  boih  the  frame  and  the  beams,  and  exerting 
an  upward  strain  upon  the  latter  when  the  machine  is  in 
action. 

.  3. — A  ctiltivator  wherein  the  attendant  is  mechanically 
assisted  in  rai  ing  tie  sho\els  fr  m  the  ground  the  same 
embracing  the  combination  of  a  wheeled  fiame  vertically 
swmging  beams   and    lift  n^,    ]  h|   t  1   in  1  ai  1 

to  lift  the  fiee  ends  of  the   1 
the  r  01  erative  |  osition   si  1 
4  — 1  he  combination   1 
w  heeled   frame    iw  o   inde  1 

sw  in,ing  beams  and  sprin  a  1  j  t  1  1  1  i  1  1  ^^l  1  t  \  rt 
an  upward  strain  on  the  beans  and  peimit  them  to  mo\e 
both   \eiticall\  and   lalLrilK   while   sul  ject   to   the  spring 


111 


6  — In  a  w  heeled  cult  1 
mo\  ing  beam       |  1  1 

substant  ill  I 

that  the    1 

°"7-l\'        1 
v  erticalU     w  in^,  n 
ranged  to  rcce  vc    h 
the  latter  are  ele     te  I 

S— In   1       le  I    I 


lei 


%,    <^\ 


I  It  1  g  I  pon  an  1  eiial  1  ng 

hint     cintiolthe     cam  ta   tialh  a    dec    bed 

No  61674— ISWC  B  M\H()\  DiNKiRK  Ohio  — 
Ciilti  ators — Janiiai}  29    1867 

Cla  n  —I  —  The  sliding  frame  V  fitt  d  on  the  r  1  F  at 
the  r   u  ol  the   a\Ic    \     n    c   inbi   at  1     tl       ]  1        I 

I    am    I  I    L    inecte  1  at  th        f  ont  ell  I 

//tj  arm  ecure  1  to  the   Io\er  ei    1       I     1  1  1 

pr  \  de  1  w  th  cui    ed  stanlirds  H  wh  ch  1         .,      1 

attache!   to   frame  G    substant  ally  as  an  1   loi    tie   piipose 
specihed 

2. —  Ihe  plou  h  beams  N  N,  connected  by  puot  bolts  to 
the  lower  ends  of  the  1  a  [  a  1  prjv  led  with  curve  1 
standarl  1     h         I  1  forme  1  at  one  en  I  of 

thelolt         vl     1  1  lit    the  axle  A 

J  — T  he    h  It  (  11        11  ne   t     r  t        1  ich 

the  pi  High  bea  n     I   I   \  1  ai  d 

al  o  prov  ided  w  tl  I    i 

connected  by  a  cl 
ing  an!  lowering    I  I 

4— The  whffletree  1  r  \  \  1  n,  tl  e  1  ei  ends 
pivoted  to  the  lower  ends  of  ihe  bar  J  and  their  upper  ends 
connected  with  the  doubletiee  U  substantiallv  a  and  for 
the  )  ir|      e  spec  he  1 

5  —  1 1  e  of  the  ploughs   M  t    tl  e  1    a  1    III 

n  e  I   tl  1  ct  /  at  the   rear       I  tl      j  1        1       tl 

1       e  et  an  1   the  s  raw  bolts         1      I     (.        tl  I 

the    lion    si  tb       in  the  beam    I  I   suhstintially  a      n  1  I   i 
the  purpo  es  set  forth 

No.  6i,80j.— W.  F.  CLARK,  Hagaman  s  Mills,  N.  \  . 
—Cii/twators.—Febriiaiy  5,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  plank  A,  grooved  at  its  under  side  to 
receive  the  bars  B  B',  which  have  the  teeth  standards  C  C 
attached,  as  shown,  in  combination  vviih  the  levers  F  F, 
having  the  wheels  T  I  attached  to  the  plank  A,  pivoted  be- 


tween their  front  ends  and  the  driver's  seat  H,  secured  to 
a  cross-b  ir  G  iittached  to  the  rear  ends  of  the  levers,  all  ar- 
r.inged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  perforated  segments  J  K,  attached  respectively 
to  the  levers  F  F  and  ])lank  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  spccine.l. 

No.  6i,Sjo.— TlKiMA.S  JOBE,  Ci.arksvillk,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators. — J^ebniciry  5,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough-beams  G  and 
levers  II,  applied  to  the  frame  of  the  device,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  adjustable  bar  a,  at  the  rear  of  the  axle  B,  all 
arranged  to  operate  substantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for 
the  purpo-e  set  forth. 

No.  61,906.— CHARLES  WIIJ.ARn,  Newton,  Pa.— 
Cultivator. — Februarv  5,  1S67. 

Clani  —I  —The  conil  nation  of  the  adju  tal  le  arche  1 
couplings  N  and  O  V  ith  the  frame  '\  and  I  and  11.,  I 
]1        I         1  1    I       It  11    L    n  liictel      Iran   el    and 

1  1  1      e    et  forth 


1  11  I  I  ai  1  foi  the 

PI  •     tl 

No  6-oc  — F  CHIIDREN  L\n  \  i  lr  A\  is  — r«/- 
ti     t       —/■  i  ,  I      1S6- 

Claim — I  — fhc  f  ct  on  rulkr  /  in  rtc  1  in  the  ]  n  ted 
Iraft  pole  C  in  coml  i  at  on  with  the  1  ai  H  attache  It  tl  e 
pivote  1  ai  n  '  ill  ainni^ed  to  opeiate  in  the  manner  as 
for  the  1  ii|  ose  1  ere  i    set  f  rth 

2  —  The  1  nks  I  and  T  shaped  levers  T  applied  to  the 
plough  beams  an  1  frame  \  to  operate  in  the  manner  sub- 
stantially a    and  foi  the  purpose  set  foith 

—  I  he    ecunng     f  tl      ]  1      Mi    K  to  tl  e  standards  I   by 
It  I  ]  1      M  I     1      I    \    /    all  nuanged 

11  1  111  t  foith 

\  I        —  I  \    II  \l   Msll       \(        iR       ElMIRV, 

1  I  )    1S67  — Im]  rovemei  t  on 

I  1  o  el  cany  ng  frame  D  which 

I  i  to   oj  ei ate  substantially  as  de- 

rlel        tl  1  Iji  tin     level   t    01  its  enuiva 

lent  vhcrelythe  lr  ve  n  re.,  date  the  leithofthe  hovels 
at  plea  lie  v  hethei  the  machine  le  n  motion  01  at  rest 
il   tmtialh   1     et  f  ith 

'' — Fiv    til      a    lever  (      v  h  ch  ha     an  eccentiic  bearing 

il_  in    lie    en  1    tl  tl  e     Iraft  tongue  of  frame  D    an  1  ).  r 
V 1  1  1  f        hie     r     Ith  a  loci    ng  device  for  hoi  ling  it  in  any 
1  1  ]  1    tai  t    11)  as  de  ciil  ed 

li    tal  le    shovel  carrying   fianie    D 
1        f  the  lever   C  and  an  a  Iju  ting 
1  a  t    11)  as  descril  e  1 

4  —  II  I  in  a  c  Itivator  of  an  eccentric  lever,.,  for 
the  I  urp  se  de  cut  ed 

No  e-'.iS.;— T  W  CONNELY,  Ch-vrieston,  In  — 
C  It     It      —h  I  10    1867 

Clai  I  —  n  I  tl    a  cult 

vatorof  tl  1  1         I    1       rbel 

■^  — Tl  1  I  1  or   iro  1    an  1 

manner  an  1   j  1  1  la       r    loubletiee  on 

f  r    arU    1     f  h         I  le    1  Ve  1  and    hown 

,  — T  I  ,.  fle\  ble  I   F   w  ith  amis  O  ( ) 

either  by  1  oils   j  1  In  and  describe  1 

4  —The  bar  B  ar  O  O  1  earn  F  F  ai  d  stocl  s  T  T 
as  const  ucted  and  shown  an  1  descril  ed 

No  6-.  ^44  — W  B  I  -VNF  and  W  COI  TOR  Orcan 
s-rr  I  1S67 

1    c         ge    a 
a  .fie 


H   1   1      o  te  I  tl       by  transverse 

be   laterally  adjustable    substantially  as 


braces  J    so 
described. 

2. — Arranging  a  vertically  and  laterally  adjustable  shovel 
frame,  which  is  constructed  as  described,  upon  a  two 
wheel  carriage,  in  such  manner  that  the  shovels  will  be 
located  beneath,  and  in  a  vertical  line,  or  nearly  so,  w  ith 
the  axle  .\,  substantially  as  described. 


196 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  62,387.— OMAR  J.  ARNOLD,  Mount  Ida,  Wis. 
~Cullhalors.—F,:hn,„ry  26,  1S67. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  C,  inclined  downward  from  its 
centre  outward  in  both  directions,  in  connection  with  the 
extended  draught  pole  A  and  brace  rods  b  b,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth 

2.— The  beams  D'  D',  extending  in  front  of  the  joints  d 
and  connected  by  a  cross  bar  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  lever  G,  provided  with  the  pin  or  rod/",  in  com- 
bination with  the  beams  D'  D'  and  cross  bar  F,  all  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  62,511.— J.  W.  TYSON,  Lower  Providence,  Pa. 
Cultivators.— February  26,  1S67. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  adjustable  cultivator 
frame,  the  use  of  the  chains  n  and  o  when  arranged  to 
operate  as  and  for  the  (purpose  set  forth. 

No.  62,868.— C.  F.  MEGQUIER,  Eureka,  \\.\..—CuIti. 
valors. — March  12,  1867. 

Claim.— The  plough  standar.N  T'  V.  i:>  .i.,]  at  tlKir 
upper  ends  in  metal   straps  c,  wli!  :  nisilyilu- 

shaft  G  in  the   frame  A,  so  tli.ii  :         \,      ;  i-   an. I    iln- 

ploughs  A  attached   may  bemov.,1    \>!ih,j!\   ml    laterally 


in  con 

Iii 

latio 

1  »  ilh 

the 

the  out 

er 

side 

s   of    tl 

e  fra 

plough 

St 

in. la 

rds  .iR 

com 

the   pi. 

":- 

h     St 

n.lar. 

s,  all 

A,  th. 


the  : 


to  which  the 


1807 


being  arranged   tu  operate    in  iht 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
<V  HOWE,  OsEONTA,  N.  Y.,   as. 
1:.  R.  FORD,  same  place.— 0<//;Vn 


signoi    I.. 
lors.—.U, 

Claim. — I. — The  pendants  D  and  the  manner  of  securing 
them  10  the  plough  beams  and  frames,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  bars  E.  in  cuml.ination  with  the  plough  beams 
E  and  pendants  1),  sul.,t  inlially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  shown  an. I  .l.;^ci  iln-.l. 

3. — The  comi.ination  with  the  tongue  F  and  driver's 
seat  G  of  the  plough  beams  E,  swivel  braces  c,  and  double- 
tree H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown 
and  described. 

4.— The  slotted  t  .n-ue  F.  made  substantially  as  and  for 
the  pui-|«i^c  herein  sh..wii  an. I  .lescribed. 

5. —  I  he  level-  I  an. I  rliains  //,  for  the  puriiose  of  raising 

position,  substantially  as  herein  shown  an..!  .leMtibel 

6.— The  upright  side  frames  B,  as  an  n-e.l  ami  i..n- 
nected  with  the  horizont.al  cross-bars  C  ami  1  '.  suletaii- 
tially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  ami  .leseril.ei. 

No.  63,260.— H.  B.  KYNETT,  Lisbon,  Iow.k.— Gang 
Ploughs.— March  26,  1 867. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  slotted  cross  piece  E, 
side  pieces  S,  bolts/,  pendants  c,  adjustable  clevises  d,  and 
beams  F,  substantially  as  described,  far  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  63,426.— JAMES  H.  REYNERSON,  Pleasant 
Plain,  \o\w.\.—Cultivnlors.—April  2,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  manner  of  shifting  the  ploughs  and 
beams  either  in  or  out  by  means  of  the  slotted  rods,  and 
curved  slotted  bars  of  iron  at  D  D  D  D,  and  the  upright 
bar  with  holes,  together  with  the  movable  cross  timber  and 
slide  at  E,  also  the  manner  of  fastening  the  shovels  to  the 
beams  by  means  of  blocks  of  wood  at  H  H  H  H. 

2. — As  an  improvement  the  general  construction  and 
combination  of  the  machine  aside  from  the  wheels,  axle, 
and  tongue. 

No.  63,447.— P.  L.  WEST,  Bath,  l\.L.—  Cullirators.— 
April  2,  1867.     Antedated  March  J9,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  and  arrangement  herein 
shown  and  described  of  the  ploughs  D  D,  their  attachment 
links  ,/2,  and  their  draught  rods  ,/. 

2.— The  device  C,  a  O  C^  C  and  <■',  for  giving  the 
ploughs  D  the  requisite  lateral  motion. 

3, — The  combination  and  construction  of  the  posts  </' 
and  props  d*,  substantially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

4 — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  D', 
and  the  curved  bars  D\  also  the  device  a",  a*  a"  for  raising 
the  said  ploughs  up  out  of  the  ground,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed and  set  forth. 


No,  63,473.— DANIEL  W.  COLBURN,  Loami,  III.— 
Sttlhy  Ploughs.— April  2,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  comliination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams 
E,  chains  D.  inller  (.',  arm  K,  notched  bar  J,  and  standard 
I,  suli^l mil  ill\    i-   i.  -.  ribed,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

N...  <  ;,i7  -  1:  (ONOVER,  New  York,  N.  Y.— 
Com/.,::  .1  lid  Planters.— April  2,  l%t-]. 

Claim  I  III.  u.mbination  with  the  main  frame  A, 
supplemental  frame  D,  and  fixed  ratchet  bar  F  of  the  oper- 
ating lever  E,  bell  crank  levers  b,  horizontal  connecting 
rods  c,  and  upright  connecting  rods  d,  substantially  as  here- 
in set  forth,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  sliding  rods  or  braces  /,  attached  to  the  supple- 
mental frame  D,  passing  up  through  suitable  holes  or  slots, 
either  vertically  or  on  an  incline,  in  combination  with  the 
main  frame  A  and  operating  parts  above  recited,  substan- 
tiallv  as  herein  set  forth,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  63,698.- H.  C.  BRISTOL,  Ravenna,  Ohio.— C«/- 
tivaton.—AfrilC),  1867. 

Cljiii).  I  T'l'  movable  frames  C,  provided  with  the 
.i.lja  I  :  ..  .md  shares  H,   as  arranged  and  con- 

ned.. I  :     11   with   the   levers   D,  draft  chains   P, 

ami  1 .11  Ml-.  .  I'.i  ill.   purpose  and  in  the  manner  set  forth. 

2.— The  j.iintecl  standard  I,  provided  with  the  shovel  J 
and  guide  stay  K,  in  combination  with  the  standards  G, 
shares  H,  and  carriage,  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  64,061.— JACOB  BERGEN,  Canton,  Ohio.— C«/- 
tivators. — April  2-^,  1867. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  crank  axles  D  D  with 
the  levers  H,  spring  d,  and  guides  I  and  J,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  64,119.— MICHAEL  F.  LOWTH  and  THOMAS  J. 
HOWE,  Owato.NNA,  lA\V.ti.— Cultivators.— April  23, 
1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  with  the  quadrant  J  of  the 
adjustable  segment  M,  for  the  purpose  of  changing  the  posi- 
tion of  the  lever  N,  substantially  as  and  for  the  object  spe- 
cified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  quadrants  J  J',  segments  M, 
shaft  K,  and  lever  N,  with  the  chains  or  flexible  connections 
I,  connecting  bar  H  and  shovel  beams  D,  all  arranged  and 
operating  in  the  mnnn.-r  an.l  f.T  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  64,570  —  I  ,|  i  .!■.  ,1  --n:  \i  ;ri-:,  Sprino  Hill, 
Kansas.— r.oa;  •  •  ;         ;- >,   i,S67. 

Claim.— The   ..,;:,,   ii   la.    o .. ,1   cuttcrs  F  F,  the 

shovels  d  d,  ami  tii  p^.u-n  1. earns  K  L,  arranged  and  con- 
nected for  .adju-tmeiit  ami  operation,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  herein  .leserihed. 

No.  64,s4_'— 1,1)M().\T)  H.  KNIGHT,  Unadili.a, 
Mich.      <  -May  7,  1867. 

Clan  I         1         I. Lams   G,    having   plough   and    shovel 

stan.lai  II,  ,  I.  1  i  n.  them  in  combination  with  the  frames 
F  F,  til'  !..  nil-  111. I  Irames  being  secured  to  the  axle  A, and 
used  in  connection  w  ith  hand  levers  K,  foot  levers  S  S,  and 
catches  R  V,  all  arranged  to  operate  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  springs  H*  connected  with  the  beams  G,  and 
attached  to  the  frames  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  64,563.— EDWARD  PHIFER,  Trenton,  N.  J.— 
Cultivators.— May  7,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator  frame  composed  of  a  series  of 
timbers  shorter  than  the  diameter  of  the  wheels  and  arranged 
parallel  to  the  tongue,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  comliination  substantially  in  the  manner  de- 
scribed of  a  toiieue  lateialh  a.lju^tal.le  ..n  the  axle  with  a 
series  of  frame  tinil.^i>  ..fa  leiiL^tli  less  than  the  diameter  of 
the  wheels,  arranged  parallel  to  the  tongue  and  adjustable 
laterally  on  the  main  axle. 

3. — The  combination,  substantially  as  described,  of  the 
tongue  and  short  parallel  .frame  timbers  with  a  series  of 
slotted  adjusting  plates  attached  to  the  front  of  the  frame 
timbers  and  secured  to  the  tongue. 

4. — The  combination,  substantially  in  the  manner  de- 
scribed, of  the  iiarallel  frame  pieces  arranged  for  adjust- 
ment in  pairs  with  the  slotted  down  hangers,  front  lifting 
rods  and  drag  bars,  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  front 
ends  of  the  drag  bars. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  frame  pieces,  down  hangers, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


drag  bare,  lifting  rods,  hand  levers,  and  sector  rack,  when 
arranged,  substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  of  en- 
abling the  driver  to  control  each  pair  of  ploughs  by  a  single 
lever. 

6. — The  arrangement  of  the  sector  rack,  hand  lever,  and 
spring  detent  as  described,  whereby  the  catch  acts  both  as  a 
detent  for  the  lever  and  as  a  guide  to  keep  it  parallel  with 
the  sector  rack. 

No.  64,576.— JOHN  E.  Rf)\VL.\ND,  Hagkrstown, 
UD.—  Oi/livators.—.^fay  7,  1867. 

Claim. — The  abo\e-descril,ed  cultivator,  the  beams  C, 
levers  N,  and  ^tirrup  lever  M,  being  all  arranged  and  com- 
bined substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  64,658.— A.  J.  HEFLIN,  Monmouth,  III— C«///- 
VtUois. — May  7,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — Forming  the  shovels  I  with  win:;s,  the  outer 
wing  of  each  shovel  being  curved  or  turned  up,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose 
set  f  rth. 

2 — Ihe  combination  ol  the  pivoted  bar  D  with  the  beam 
i;  ;iiul  venic;il  bar  <;' of  the  frame  A,  substantially  in  the 
manner  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  64,721.-0.  W.  .STOCTON,  Oquaka,  III.— r«///- 
'•ii/ors. — May  14,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  swivel  rods  G,  in  combination  with  the 
joint  or  pivoted  clevises  c,  the  draught-evening  device  K, 
and  bent  bars  L,  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as 
described  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  65,158.— HIRAM  BOVS,  Rushville,  Ind.— Ch//z- 
Taton.—May  28,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  frame  A,  as  constructed  with  adjustable 
tail  piece  a,  arms  //,  with  swivels  for  connecting  the  shovel 
beams  and  rollers  E,  with  chains  for  attaching  the  .shovel 
bars,  when  combined,  arranged  and  operating  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  pur|joses  herein  specified. 

2.— The  beams  D  D,  shovel  bars//',  and  shields  e  c, 
connected  by  the  adjustable  bars  ///  m,  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  65,719.— lO.SEPH  C.  BIRD,  Rising  Sun,  Md.— 
Cultivators  —June  II,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  share  frame  E, 
supported  from  the  lever  H  II'  and  pivoted  frame  //,  in 
such  a  manner  as  to  lift  vertically  or  independantly,  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  trapezoid-shaped  cultivator  frame,  consisting  of 
the  portions  a  a  h  h  c  c,  arranged  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  share  c,  formed  double  without  a  weld,  pinched 
in  at  the  centre  to  embrace  the  standard  F,  and  with  flaring 
ends,  in  combination  with  the  stirrup  brace,  substantially  as 
represented  in  fig.  4; 

No.  65,875.-6.  C,  T.  W.,  and  I.  M.  COCHRAN, 
P.\N.\,  \\A,.— Cultivators.— June  18,   1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  metallic  frame  D,  with  seat  E,  plates 
a  a,  plough  frames  G  G,  and  ploughs  /  i,  all  constructed, 
arranged,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  specified. 

2. — The  shovel  frames  G  G,  arranged  with  rods  H  H' 
and  /«,  for  shifting  the  loops  b  b  and  levers  F  F,  for  ele- 
vating the  shovels  in  the  manner  as  set  forth. 

No.  65,918.— lO.SEPH  KOEHN,  Canton,  Ohio.— 
Cultivators.— June  18,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  frame  .\,  with  diagonal  bars  A'  A',  for 
connecting  the  shovels  D  1),  when  constructed  in  the  man- 
ner and  used  fur  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  lever  e,  spring  /,  pin  s,  in 
combination  with  the  axle  b,  rack  s,  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

No.  65,938.— LORENZO  D.  PELTON  and  JOSEPH 
BARROW,  Harrison,  Ohio,  assignors  to  themselves  and 
ALEXIS  GREEN,  same  i;i[2ice.— Cultivators.— June  18, 
1867. 

Claim. — I — A  mode  of  construction  whereby  the  wheels 
and  secondary  beam  B  may  be  detached,  and  by  means  of 
auxiliaiy  bolt  holes  c  in  the  handles  C,  and  in  the  sheaths 
at  c',  the  handles  lowered  to  a  convenient  height  to  be 
managed  by  an  operator  on  foot. 


2. — In  combination  with  the  elements  of  the  clause 
immediately  pieceding,  the  provision  of  the  described 
mechanism  for  lifting  the  ploughs  from  the  ground,  either 
temporarily  to  pass  an  ol  stacle  J  J',  or  more  permanently 
to  allow  of  moving  the  implement  on  a  road  or  otherwise 
F  F'  H  //  and  I,  and  the  position  of  the  seat,  which 
enables  the  driver  to  control  these  levers  and  manage  the 
plough  handle. 

66,200.— ISRAEL  WINC,  Karlville,  \oviK.—Suliy 
Ploughs.— June  25,  1N1.7. 

Claim. —  I. — The  i.iiiil Di.ni I  the   inclined  tongues   C 

with  each  other,  with  the  duuljle  tree  D  and  axle  B,  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  herein  shown  and  described  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  plough  standards  G  and  H, 
bars  I  and  chains  K  with  each  other  and  with  the  tongues 
C,  substantially  in  the  inanner  herein  shown  and  described 
and  for  the  puipose  set  forth. 

No  66.J:;;— M  \T1IIAS  REDLINGER,  Freeport, 
In  — r      -    /      ,  /    ,   2,  iSf.y 

(  liiiii        I  I  111  Ml  ilu    lou     \    «uh   its  roller 

I  I  nn  til  I,  uid  the  tiL  idle  (,  as  arranged 
Willi  ill  I  '  I  '  nil  111!  il  with  the  beams  G,  as 
hu    111    I       ill      I          I  I    1  |i      I  iii|    ivt  set   forth. 

\        I     _    I       M  \l   -li  \l  I      II  VSKINS    and    D.    B. 

II  \l    I     \Ii     1         I  1,11         ,  '  „_y„/,,  9,  1867. 

I  lain  -  I  -  Ujl  ihl  ui  1  eiiij  1  ijment,  specially,  of  cul- 
tuatui  sho\eK  or  ploughs  M,  prusided  «ith  perforations  or 
open  interstices  made  trans\  ersely  across  the  blade,  or  in 
any  direction  that  will  seive  the  purpose  contemplated,  as 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  use  and  employment  of  the  blinds  N  N,  provided 
with  slots  and  with  jogs  O  O,  in  combination  with  the  above 
described  perforated  sTio\els  or   ploughs   M.   and  operating 

r  ■         .  I      :  ■     '      !  i  ii.    1  lilied  perforated 

sli,     .  '     \l,    •,  ■       ■,■•;■:.     I  •.    .       i.i  .i.  -.  iihedbhnds  N  N, 

tie  I,  luds  (_;  Ci,  grooved  clevis  L,  beam  F,  plough  standards 
Pi,  swivel  braces  Q,  brace  Q',  slotted  bands  P*  and  P',  and 
bolts  P-,  all  arranged,  combined,  and  operating  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

4. — The  graduated  standards  J,  plough  handles  K,  rod  R, 
and  joints  in  beam  F,  combined  and  operating  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

No.  66,627.— B.  W.  REMY.  Brookville,  \^vi.— Com- 
bined Seeders  and  Cultivators  —July  9,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  nmin  frame,  composed  of  the  vertical 
arched  iron  bars  C  D,  and  the  horizontal  frame  F,  also 
made  of  iron  bar-.,  and  the  whole  combined  with  the  short 
axles  B  B.  by  w  hieli  it  i-.  supported  in  the  carrying  wheels, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpo.se  described. 

2. — In  combinaticm  with  the  main  frame  composed  of 
iron  bars  or  straps  and  supported  as  described,  the  pivoted 
bars  H  I,  to  which  a  cultivator  or  seeding  mechanism,  sub- 
stantiallv  such  as  described,  may  be   attached,  as  and  for 


fo- 

\"     '.7,  ,,-      I  \(ii!:  WILSON,  Somerford,  Ohio.— 

(  I, inn  -i  1  h.'  ..Miiiliination  and  arrangement  of  the 
doubletree  1 1,  rods  , ,  levers  E,  and  whiffletrees  H,  with  the 
frame  A,  mounted  on  wheels,  substantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set   furtli. 

2. — The  two  ploughs  I  J.  connected  together  by  the  cross 
arms  li,  and  connected  at  their  front  ends  by  bolts  to  the 
pendants  G  G,  with  the  pendant  guides  O,  passing  through 
loops  (/,  at  the  outer  sides  of  the  beams  I,  substantially  as 
and  forthe  pui-pose  specified. 

3. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  standards  M  M  to  the 
cross  arms  /;  of  the  plough  beams  I  J,  by  means  of  the 
swivel  bolts  /,  in  connection  with  the  straps  P  passing  over 
the  fixed  pulleys  Q,  and  the  stirrups/,  all  arranged  to  oper- 
ate in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  raising  and  lowering  of  the  plough  beams  I  J, 
through  the  medium  of  the  levers  0,  semi-circular  bars  n, 
and  straps  m,  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  67,173,— W.  A.  and  C.  E.  DRYDEN,  Monmouth, 
lu..— Cultivators.— July  30,  1 867. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  a  a,  in   connection   with  the  ex- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


tended  braces  b  b,  substantially  as  described  and  for  tlie 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  slotted  axle,  in  combination  with  frame  a  a,  and 
seat  pieces  /;  /;,  for  the  purpose  set  forth  and  substantially  as 
described. 

3. — The  sliding  seat  piece  k,  in  combination  with  pieces 
//  /;,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4,— The  vertical  .idju^tment  of  seat  as  described. 

5.— The  arran-i  in.  1,1  ,,r|,i,,,-.  ;  -  :,-:..  and  >■.  for  giv- 
ing circular  niMti' .  :  1  ilird. 

6. — The  skull  -    :  ;    .    1:  1  n  iii    with  the  frame 

a  ff,  for  the  purp.  I-.    -.1  li.iih.inJ  miI.-i  uiliallv  as  described. 

No.  4,252.— WIl.l.I.VM  A.  I)RV1)P:X  and  CYRUS  E. 
DRYDEN.,  assignor  to  AUGU.STUS  ADAMS,  S.\nd- 
WICH,  III.— C«///i'<;A)r,t.— 67,173,  July  30,  1867.— Reis- 
sued February  7,   1 87 1. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  of  a  wheeled  cultivator,  adjusta- 
ble longitudinally  upon  its  axle  or  other  support,  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

2. — In  a  wheeled  cultivator,  a  driver-seat  adapted  to  be 
thrown  ini"  ].M.itioii  1,,  form  a  riding  cultivator,   and  to  be 

turned  u|i  -i    m!   ,.ut  of  the   way   of  the    driver   wdien 

walking.  1"!  iln   i.iii|.i.e  specified. 

3.— 'ill'  :,i;  I  :i.:.  -r.ii  li,\r  I,  in  comliiiiation  with  the 
pivo'.ed  -I  I,    ;.    I      i.  :,.,    ,1,1    ,  uq...,,'  spccilR-.l. 

4.— I  I  ■     '!■    'I  ii  'il   .1  I  Liltix.Unr,  adaptcil    liir  vertical 

adjustinriii,  \i  iili  nliihui  t,,  tlic  fraine,  by  the  means  sub- 
stantially as  describeil,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  cultivator-frame  with  the 
bifurcated  tongue  or  extended  braces,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  67,295.— A.  M.  GRISWOLD,  Momence,  III,— 
Cultivators.— July  30,  1SC7. 

Claim — I. — The  ad'usiable  rods  o  (7  and  the  adjustable 
brace  rods  //,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  joints  /  /.  when  comliined  with  the  rods  0  o  and 
/y  and  |iluugh  be.niu;;  beams  E  E,  sulistantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. —  the  cams  fii  111,  when  combined  with  the  braces  u  «, 
the  rods  .t  s,  and  bar  ;•,  and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purposes  described. 

No.  67,441.— ALBURTIS  .MARTIN,  Oquawk.'^,  III., 
assignor  to  himself  and  I.  I;  M  \!;ll.\. — Corn  Cultiva- 
tors.—August  6,  i?,6t.      A  i  27,1867. 

Claim. — I.— The  plou;:,  .      ,1     '   lu  supported  by  the 

rollers  >n  and  «,  an. I  llic  aii.in,^,;itii;  u.th  reference  to  the 
frame  A,  axle  B,  and  the  plough  beams  D  and  E,  in  the 
manner  substantially  as  described  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  semi-circular  cog  wheel  I,  shaft  Y,  lever  K, 
crank  I,,  and  bar  P,  in  combination  with  the  cog  bar  II 
attached  to  the  frame  C,  substantially  as  described,  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. —  lilt  V  Mn;i.i;ii;  piece  /,  in  combination  with  the 
straps  :ii  ,  1  1  .  ;,  post  I"  and  the  beam  D,  substantially 
as  and  Imi   ::      ;  ;.     ,        ,rt  forth. 

No.  117.1,11  ■  r  I  I;RITTAIN,  Ge.veseo,  III.— Cw« 
Culti7U!tors.— August  20,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  marking  device,  c  insisting  of  the  bars  li  /,, 
beam  G,  and  standards  II,  in  combimtir)n  with  the  frame 
A  of  a  corn  plough  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  68,104.— EDWARD  NEVVLON,  Monmouth,  III. 
—  Cultivators.— August  27,  1867. 

Claim. — The  vertical  adjustment  of  beams  j'j',  in  combi- 
nation with  the  frame,  constructed  as  described  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth,  in  connection  with  the  mode  of  attaching 
the  draught. 

No.  68,114.— ANTON  ROM  ANN  and  JOHN  PE- 
TERKA,  Wilton,  Iowa. — Combined  Ploughs  and  Culti- 
vators.— August  2"],  1867. 

Claim. — The  form  and  construction  of  the  cultivator  and 
harrow  combined,  when  arranged,  adjusted,  and  operated 
with  the  bolt  F,  lieaiii  <',  and  a\le  M,  as  attached  to  the 
frame  or  bars  (J,  with  the  i.L;uliiin;  h  heels  L,  as  herein 
described  and   fur  tlie   purp.is'js  set   ruitli. 

No.  68,124.— W.  A.  SLSSuN,  Shei-field,  III.— f-rZ/cf/- 
Cultivators. — August  27,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — A  wheel  cultivator,  constructed  so  that  the 
draught  power  shall  be  applied  direct  to  the  shovel  frame, 


and  the  driver's  seat  muunted  upon  the  carriage  frame, 
which  is  attached  tu  the  shovel  frame  at  its  forward  encl 
by  a  loose  conneetim,  wliirli  permits  said  carriage  frame 
to  rise  and  fall  with  the  undulations  of  the  ground  in 
any  direction  without  affecting  the  operation  of  the  shovel 
frame. 

2. — The  friction  rollers  jc  x  ai  the  forward  ends  of  the 
carriage  frame,  in  combination  with  the  loops  H  H,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  perforated  plates  P  P,  in  combination  with  the 
legs  k  i  of  the  driver's  seat,  fitted  so  as  to  be  inserted 
into  said  perforations  for  the  purpose  of  adjustment,  as 
set  forth. 

4- — The  handles  O  O  at  the  sides  of  the  shovel  frame 
to  enable  the  driver  to  raise  said  frame  and  free  the 
shovels  from  the  ground. 

No.   68,165.  — AXDRKW    CANFIELD,    Lyons   City, 

Iowa. —  Ci>n:   ('/////r,;/.';.. — .Itrgust   27,   1867. 

Claim. —  I, —  Ihe  ailjustable  extension  guard  to  regulate 
the  amount  uf  earth  applied  to  young  coin, 

2. — The  raising  levers  (i  G,  in  combination  with  the 
double   stirrups  a  a,  for   the   purpiose  aliove  set  forth, 

3. — The  principle  of  raising  and  lowering  a  seat,  by 
means  of  a  joint,  in  the  support  of  the  seat  when 
used  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  above  set 
forth. 

No.  68,525.- W.  A.  MOODY,  Montezuma,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators. — September  3,  1867, 

Claim. — The  fitting  of  the  front  ends  of  the  plough 
beams  G  G  on  pendent  rods  F,  and  connecting  the  beams 
by  chains  M  to  eccentrics  L  on  a  .shaft  K,  the  beams 
being  cimnected  by  a  bow-shaped  rod  or  bar  H,  all  ar- 
ranged to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  68.54g.— JOSEPH  BENSON,  SAMUEL  BEN- 
SON, and  WILLIAM  BENSON,  Lebanon,  Pa.— C«//;- 
vators.— September  3,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  use  of  the  blocks  f  ,f,  more  or  less 
in  number,  and  the  blocks  0  ;,  more  or  less  in  number, 
arranged  upon  the  rods  /,  and  so  conil)ined  with  the 
standards  /as  to  allow  the  arrangement  of  either  standards 
or  blocks  on  either  sile  of  the  bars  j  .v  when  desired,  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  guides  //  /;,  when  arranged,  combined  and 
used  substantially  in  the  manner  described  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  68,643.- GILPIN  MOORE,  Moline,  III,  assignor 
to  JOHN  DEERE,  C.  H,  fJEERE,  S.  H,  VELIE,  and 
G.  W,  YIN TO.X,  same  ^Uce.— Cultivators.— September  10, 


Claim.— I.— The  axles  B,  constructed  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  for  the  attachment  of  the 
ploughs  and  wheels  of  a  cultivator,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  double-acting  clevis  or  device  for  attaching  the 
ploughs  to  the  axle,  said  device  consisting  of  the  plates  «  e 
and  m,  and  bolt  0,  all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate 
substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  plate  h  when  constructed  and  used  in  connec- 
tion with  the  standard  G  and  brace  d,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  cultivator,  hivin,;  its  several  parts  constructed 
and  arranged  for  joint  operation,  sulistantially  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  h.rtli. 

No.  68,648.- WM.  H.  r.\RLlX,  C.\.\roN,  III.— C«-« 
Cultivators.— September  10,  1S67. 

Claim. — I, — The  strong,  durable  and  economical  frame 
of  attichment  betueen  the  tongue  and  axle  or  wheels,  as 
secured  by  the  simple  bars  A,  in  manner  and  form  as 
.shown,  or  in  any  similar  form,  upon  the  same  ])rinci|ile. 

2.— The  extension  hooks  k  k  in  the  lieam  holder  ( ■,  sub- 
stantially as  above  described,  and  as  in  drawing  shown,  or 
any  similar  hook  in  similar  connectiuns,  and  for  the  uses 
herein  described. 

No.  68,662.— PERRY  W.  SMITH,  Aiungdon,  III.— 
Cultivators. — September  10,  1S67. 

Claim,  -I. — The  combin.ition  of  frame  pieces  A  A,  bars 
D  D  D  D,  knuckles  E,  and  adjusting  bars  O  O,  substan- 
tially as  describeil  ami  for  the  |iurpose  set  forth. 

2, — The    vertical    adjustment   devices,    bars   O   O,   and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


knuckles   EKE  E,  substantially  as  described   and   for  tlic 
pur|>»>se  set  forth. 

^— rUe  metallic  uprights  D  D  U  D,  ariMnijed  as  de- 
scribed and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  0S,079.— \VM.  li-  VOUNG,  Ciiicai;o,  U.i..—Ciii/i- 
7;i/.')-s. — .S\'/>/,-m/u-r  to,  1S67. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  combination  in  a  .str.uldle-row  cultiva- 
tor of  the  main  frame,  split  tongue,  jointed  ploujjh  beams, 
and  wheels 

2. — The  combination  of  wheels  and  'ointcd  plough 
beams  in  a  straddle-row  cultivator,  the  beam  on  each  side 
having  its  joint  or  point  of  attachment  out  of  the  line  of 
motion  -of  its  set  of  ploughs. 

3. — The  combination  in  a  straddle-row  cultivator  of 
wheels,  doubletrees,  whiffletrees,  jointed  plough  beams,  and 
frame  when  the  plough  beams  are  jointed  forward  of  the 
whiflletrees. 

No.  68,784— IRA  A.  PALMER,  MoNM.unH,  Ii.i..— 
Ciiltwalors. — September  10,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  of  the  frame  ADC  B, 
substantiuly  as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  adjust.ible  hook  s,  as  arranged  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

3.— The  jaws  P  P,  knuckle  /•"/",  adjustable  pin  a"  I" , 
and  plates  T,  constructed  and  arranged  as  described  and 
for  ihe  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  68,803.— MORDECAI  SWEET,  Richland,  Ind. 
—  Cultivators.— September  10,  1867. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  shanks  K  with  the 
shaft  F  with  its  arms,  handle  and  connecting  rods,  and 
with  the  levers  M  M,  substantially  as  and  for  tne  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  68.848.— ELLIOTT  DAVIES.  Jr.,  Carthace, 
Il.l.. — Cultivators. — September  17,  1867. 

Claim. — I. —  The  lever  S,  in  combination  with  the  sliding 
cross  head  M,  mounted  on  side  pieces  C  C,  and  bearing 
l>ieces  ()  O',  connected  by  stay  rods  P  P'  to  main  axle  A, 
and  bearing  the  two  inside  ploughs  R  R',  all  sub.stan- 
t  ally  as  specihed 

2  — The  Stat  onary  back  ploughs  p  F'  connected  to  the 
cro  s  piece  D  n  coml  ination  with  the  side  pieces  C  C, 
lie  h  hng  CIO  shell  M  th  t  |  loi  ghs  R  R'  the  wheels 
1    H        It  K      n  1     1  111   nged   to  ends  of  p  eces 

<    (  '   all      1    11  t    II  ]  1 

N  tSgio— lll/\  1  II  ID  nic\riR  Ili 
a  Im  1     tr^t    \      I      I  I  I  VFEORD   de 

cease  1     i    1   n  1  1     SULLIV  \.N 

BLkC  r  SS    an  I     I  iltti  Jt    s  — 

S  pt  ml       17    l"^  1S67 

Claim  —The  1 1  I  cui  e  1  1  1  J  t  1  dards  H  con 
netted  by  the  chains  J  sub  tantially  as  and  foi  the  purpose 
specihe  I 

N  69003— ISJiA(  1  MMKiN  Dunkirk  Ohii  — 
Culti    itors  — .S  /  I       I 

Claim  — I  — C  llic  fnme  of  the  ma 

chine  in  two  |  ait  ^^ethei  an  1  I  raced      n 

the  manner   ub  tai  I    11  1  Jdesciibed 

•'  — Suspen  lini,  the  tram  t  the  axle  \  by  cl  ps  D  ar 
ranged  in  connect  on  ith  the  I  a  c  E  and  the  pendintsy 
to  which  the  outei  [I        I    I  at      I     I     all  1  e  ng  ai 

I  inged  substant  all  1  1  |  eeifie  1 

J— The    loull  t    ]ole    T       1 

connection  with  t  1         tl  e   f    me 

f  the  machine  a    1  I  II  the    1  ul  le 

t  ee  by  1  nks  ,    all  ai   1  „    1      It  II)  et  fo  th 

4  —  The  attaching  o  the  inner  plough  beams  J  j  to  tl  e 
front  of  the  frame  by  means  of  universal  joints  e  e,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

5. — The  fender  bars  L  L,  connected  with  the  inner 
plough  iieams  J  J,  and  universal  joints  e  e,  and  arranged  in 
the  manner  shown  so  ihat  the  fenders  M  may  be  set  at 
any  desired  height  and  at  a  greater  or  less  distance  from  the 
ploughs  and  ha\e  an  independent  up  and  down  motion  and 
at  ihe  s.ime  time  retain  their  relative  position  with  ihe 
ploughs,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

6. — The  open  or  skeleton  fenders  M,when  applied  to  the 
fender  bars  L  L  so  as  to  admit  of  being  adjusted  further 
forward  or  backward  on  said  bars,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 


ith    the    le 


connected 

liy  a  Cham  «,  with  a  pulley  0, 
.subslaniially  as  and   for   the 


,  on  the  shaft 
;  J  J  K  K, 


on  shaft  L  all   being   ; 
purpose  specified. 

■  8. — The  guides  G  G,  on  the  shaft  F,  in  connection  with 
the  uprights  N,  pas-ing  through  said  guides  and  the  stirrups 
(),  attached  to  said  uprights,  all  arranged  to  operate  sub- 
stantia ly  as  described. 

9. — The  .fixed  guides  R,  attached  to  the  frame  of  the 
machine,  with  the  upriuhis  Q,  of  the  outer  beams  K, 
pa.ssing  through  the  same,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  69,071 —M.  C.  BUFFINGTON,  La  Harpr,  Ii.i..- 
Corn  Plous:lis.— September  24,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  bent  axle  A,  with  the  wheel  arms  C 
and  dr.uight  pole  B  a'tached,  as  shown,  in  cmnection  with 
the  pulleys  r/ r/ ,•  and  draught  chain  or  cord  K.  all  combined 
and  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  subsiantially  as  and 
for  the  ]nir|)0se  set  foilh. 

2.— The  attaching;  of  the  plough  beams  F  to  the  axle  A, 
by  means  of  the  tubes  //  -,  the  latter  being  fitted  on  rods/ 
attached  to  the  parts  c  of  the  axle,  and  the  former  secured 
by  jjinsy  between  plates  i  i,  at  the  front  ends  of  the  plough 
beams. 

3. — The  brace  rods  or  bars  i,  connected  with  the  ends  of 
the  rods  /"and  rear  end  of  the  draught  pole  B,  substantially 
as  and  fnr  the  ]iur|«)se  specified. 

4. —  The  c.imliiiiati..n  of  the  axle  A,  draught  pole  B, 
brace  rods  or  bar-  t.  ami  the  universal  joints  which  connect 
the  plough  beams  with  the  axle,  all  being  arranged  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  69,081.- E.  F.  D'HAST,  Swan  Creek,  III.— Ck/- 
tivators. — September  24,  1867. 

Claim.— r.— The  frame  A  B  G  F,  beams  D  D  D  D, 
cross  piece  M,  rods  o  0  s  s,  connecting  bar  ;-",  and  levers 
I'"  v",  constructed  as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. The  levers  «"  «",   in  combination  with   the  main 

frame  and  beams  D,  substantially  as  described  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  cross-piece  M,  in  combination  with  the  rods 
s  s  o  oand  beams  D,  substantially  as  described  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  69,109.— JOHN  MARSH,  Seneca,  li.i..— Corn 
Pl„u^r/,s.-S  '.'    ;■      .M.  1S67. 

Claim.— I        1  '  -   1    timbers   F  F.  with  their  holes 

I  I  I  I,  an-i  ;:  I  I  !  ns  G  G,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpn-L-  <1   -.  :  I"   I  III  the  foregoing  specification. 

2.— The  iron  strajjs  or  loops"  H  H,  at  the  ends  of  the 
plough  beams  E  E,  in  combination  with  the  frame  A, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3._The  shnvels  K  K  K  K,  with  their  upwardly  project- 
ing tail  en.l-,  -11  i,;i!i:  ll\  as  and  for  the  purpose  described 
in  the  for,  _  :.    n. 

No.  60.1     ■       1    1;.   1;  \KLEV,  Sicdalia,  Mo.— C«///™- 


>rs.—.'>ep/c„Hu,  24.  l.>0;. 
Claim.— I.— The  conil.i 
>0]i  or  bent  hook  J,   bent 


and    arrangement   of  the 
I,  connecting  rod  or  chain 
1  L  with  each    other,  and  wilh  the  frames 
culliv.at..r,    sul.-tinli.illv  as   herein   shown 

for  the  |in,-|.M,r  -,,1  fMiili. 


rhe 


.mbma 


th    the 


erate 


ip  or  Uent  hook  J  and  bent  lever  I,  sub- 
shown  and  described  and   for  the  pur- 


pos, 


1  with    lh< 
lly  as    hei 
:t  forth. 
^.     The  comb'  nation  of  the  pi  voted  seat  bars  N,  and  adjusta- 
ble hoh'ers  O.  with  the  side  bars  of  the  cultivator  frame  C, 
substintially  as   herein   shown   and   described  and   for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4._The  shield  F  constructed  with  flanges/'  and  wings 
f,  and  connected  to  the  frames  E  and  D  by  the  bar  G  and 
chains  H,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  69,186.— J.  W.  CONNELV,  Charleston,  III.— 
Cultivators.— September  24,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  slotted  adjustable  crank  spindles  B  in 
combination  with  the  axle  A  and   wheels  C,  substantially 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


as  herein  shown  anil  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — Pivoting  the  forward  ends  of  the  beams  K  to  the 
longitudinal  b.irs  D  liy  means  of  bent  or  elbow  bolts  S, 
sul)staiuiail\  a^  licirin  sli'.wn  and  described. 

3.— ruoiiii-  ilic  loniar.l  cnils  cf  the  beams  K  to  the 
tongue  i'-  liv  ine.ui-.  ..r  lliL-  b.  nt  or  elbow  bolts  U,  sulistan- 
tially  as  herein  shown  an. I  descnbed. 

4. — Pivoting  the  forward  ends  of  the  beams  K  to  the 
front  cross-liar  E  by  means  of  elbow  or  bent  swinging  bolts 
T,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

5. — Pivoting  the  forwani  ends  of  the  beams  K  to  the 
front  cross-bar  E,  by  means  of  the  strap  or  band  X  passing 
around  the  said  cross-bar  E,  and  secured  to  the  ends 
of  the  .said  beams  K,  sulislantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  69,255.— JOHN  .SCHKdDER,  KlcK.M-on,  Ii.i..— 
Cultivators. — September  24,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  mannei  litrciu  shown  and  described  of 
securing  the  plough  beams  t  .  ili,  h  mi.  \,  h\  means  of 
pendants  G  and  a  movalil.  m  -I  1  1  .  ih  I  iilei  being 
pivoted  to  the  tongue  D,  siili  t  mil  lilv    1    s,  1  1   iih 

2. — '1  he  above  m  conibinili.m  wiih  th.    s«  mj^ni|T  draught 

No   7  .   M  I ;(EDER,  KicKAPOo,  assignor  to  H. 

H.  P.\  I  III  1  I  1  IH,  Ii.L. — Cultivators. — 69,255. — 
Septciniu,  J4,  1.^07.— Reissued  iPf/<;-««rj  6,  1877.  [Filed 
Januaiy  16,  1877.] 

Claim. — I. — Two  plough  beams  B  S,  connected  together 
by  an  elevated  beam-yoke.  A,  so  that  cither  ma\  operate  in 
advance  of  tlte  other,  Hhile  both  n  I  n  \.  i\  irl  ,n  the 
line   of    progiession    by    diaugiil-n  1    10    each 

side  of  tile  machine,  so  that  eaeli     1  1  manner 

its  adjacent  plough,  the  attichnieii  I      1  '     1    h    1  tams  to 

said  yoke  bemg  liy  lOints,  \\liuh  imniii  oi  ino\  dl;  the 
beams  freely  and  independent))  m  1  1  itLiil  diuition.  toni- 
bined  and  operating  substanliall\  as  ih  siiihed,  and  lor  tl'e 
purpose  specified. 

2.— Two  plough  Iieams,  B  B,  connected  together  Ijy  an 
elevated  beam-yoke  A,  so  that  either  may  operate  in  ad- 
vance of  the  other,  while  b  ith   are  drawn  forward   in   the 


suppoit       II  '  I    oscillated 

freeh   m  1  1  1  mng  sub- 

stanti.ill  I       I  I      I      11  I  I    I  th     I  111]  .    iiied. 

3.— The  t«o  plou-h  beims.  P,  1),  .oiinecle.l  together  by 
an  elevateil  beam-yoke.  A,  so  tli.it  either  may  operate  in 
advance  of  the  othei,  while  both  are  iliawn  foiward   in  the 

side  of    ll       n.  '  I  m         '    ,'     I  '!  1     o     "    "'        "    ',!"'' 


support,  and  peimit  ..I  then  Win,  iuom  I  01  oscillated 
freely  in  a  lateial  or  Mitieal  .liuilioii,  tombmed  and 
operating  substantidly  as  desciibed,  in<l  lot  the  purpose 
specified. 

4- — The  draught-bars//,  connected  to  the  upper  and 
lower  portions  of  the  arched  beam  yoke  A,  and  arranged  to 
operate  with  said  beam  yoke  and  with  the  two  plough 
beams  B  B,  connected  thereto,  substantially  as  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5.— The  draught-bars  //,  hinged  to  the  beam  yoke  A, 
and  combined  to  operate  with  said  beam  yoke  and  plough 
beams  B  B,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  7,497.— J.  .SCHRCEDER,  Kickapoo,  assignor  to 
H.  H.  PATTEE,  Monmouth,  III.— ai/Z/W/fl^.- 69,255. 
— September  24,  1867. — Reissued  February  6,  1877. 
[Filed /««j/rtr)'  16,  1S77.] 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  H,  supported  on  wheels  I  I,  and 
combined  to  operate  with  the  pivoted  beam  yoke  A  and 
beams  B  B  as  a  support,  substantially  as  described,  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  guide-pole  J,  frame  II,  and  wheels  I  I,  arranged 


to  operate  with  tin 
and  having  ploui;! 
as  described,  and  h 


teil   to  the  frame  H, 
thereto,  substantially 


.\merica.  III. — 


Claim. —  I. —  file  aiiaunenieiit  with  reference  to  the  seat 
?/ of  the  lieam  /,  Will  hint;  upon  universal  joints,  and  pro- 
vided with  suilalile  shares  and  handles,  .substantially  as  and 
for  the  ].ui|.c,se  si.ecitied. 

2. — The  share  stocks  n  pivoted  to  the  beams  i,  and  fur- 
nished with  stems  1 ,  extendini,'  through  the  slotted  guides 
e,  substanliallv  a-  an. I  l.ir  the  |.iir|...~e   s|.ecilied. 

3.— The  we. I-.--  01  ...iiihiii;ii..ii  «itli  llie  inelined  bars 
/  rods /;.  and  beams  ;,  uh.r.l.v  ilie  -ai.l  beams  with  the 
shares  attached  iheielo  may  be  raised  ui  lowered,  substan^ 
tially  as  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  wedges  d  in  combination  :\  th  the  oblique  bars 
(  in  such  manner  that  the  position  of  the  said  bars  may  be 
changed  to  adjust  the  position  of  the  beams,  substantially  as 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  69,468.— J.  MADISON  MORSE,  Samjwich,  III. 
—  Cultivators. —  Oitobcr  i,  1867. 

Claim.— The  cnmbinali.m  of  the  cnrt  and  frame  B  C  D  E 
F  G  H,  construeteil  ami  arranged  substantially  as  described, 
with  an  ordinarv  com  eultuatoi,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  foith. 

No.  69,725.— S.  I).  TUTTLE  and  J.  II.  GANS,  Eaton, 
Onv^.— Cultivator^.— October  8,  1S67" 

Claim— I  —The  sliding  01  nd|Ust.,ble  doubletree  K  ap- 
plied to  the  ciraft  pole  (;.  substantialh  .is  shown  and  de- 
sciilie.l,  and  conneeted  t.i  the  ]ih)Ugh  beams  E  on  the  axle 
C.  all  beint;  arranged  to  opeiate  substantially  in  the  manner 

2  —  111.  pu.iiiiij  .ll  ill.  lb  lit  |ioI.  (.  t.i  the  main  frame 
\,  11 11.  .  ti. Ill  with  till   ]u    1..I    -.  .ki_t    II  and   the   foot- 

piee.    I.   ill    .11  III  -.   1  1.1  .  I.  I  ll.     i.lotmiiallv  asand    for  the 
pmp.is,      ,.,,11.. I 

3  — III.  iiin  II  1.  M  r  \  pioM.leil  with  the  foot-piece  O, 
and  the  i  .  il  .  1  .  ^m  nt  bar  P.  on  the  finnt  cross-piece  of 
the  frain.  \  lie  n  111  or  le\  er  .\  bung  attached  (o  a  plough 
beam  h,  an. I  all  arrange.l  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
po  e  set  lorlb 

4  — ihe  lake  S  connected  to  the  arms  V,  fitted  on  the 
a\Ie  C.  anil  lia\ing  the  springs  W  X  attached  to  them,  sub- 
snntialh  as  show  11  ,nd  described. 

5.~  111.  ippliiiu.  in  md  arrangement  of  the  rope  V,  as 
shown  an.I  d.    .i  beil,  lor  the    purpose   of  raising   the    rake 

6. — The  cumbinalion  of  the  sliding  doubletree  K,  plough 
beams  E  on  the  axle  C,  and  the  pivoted  or  laterally  adjusta- 
ble draft  pole  (',,  all  aiianged  to  opeiate  in  the  manner 
11'    1    1  •    II     Is  m.l  f.>r  the  I  urpose  set  foilh. 

\    H      \l  1   IM  l\,  CHARLOTTEiiVILLE,  IND. 
-()  /</    ;    is.   1M17. 

I  liini  I  —  I  he  a\les  ,/,  in  combination  with  ties  C  C, 
when  c.msiiiRted  and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

2.— The  beams  D  D,  the  blocks  H  H,  the  rod  m,  the 
rods  o  r^.  and  the  ilisks  //,  the  whole  constructed  and  oper- 
ating substintnlK   is  heiein  snuhe.l. 

No  ii.i7s<'— 11  r.l  AN',  s.  iiiviKiii,  Pa.,  and  J.  D. 
TYSON.  l.iwiK  Pk.imi.i  N.  1  ,  V\—Lu/livators.— October 
15,  1S67. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  with  the  main  frame  A  of 
the  levels  I)  and  brace  lod  <l,  ariangtd  to  opeiate  as  shown 
and  described. 

2.— The  sli.lin-  bar  I,  pn.vided  with  the  cord  F  and 
chains /.  .1  then  u|iiiN,ileiils.  H  hen  arranged  to  operate  as 
and  for  th.'  piiip..-es  set  f.nlh. 

No.  71. ;   S      I      A     i:\VICK,  RusHViLi.E,  Jnii.—Culti- 


vato 


cranks  , 
and  chaii 


mgement  of  the  frames  A  A',   con- 
lie. I  and    provided    with   the    cranks 

.1,1  1.1,  <\,.  pii,,.o,e  set  forth. 

IS I.'    connected    to   the 

"'  '         I    !  )   the  springs  G  G' 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Compotin.i  i  (',',/'/'    JO.  |S(.7. 

vator  the  IHli  ':  .!;•-    I      1    .  :■.    i:i:-  I.  \\\'\\     llic     |.l..ll-li  sli.mk,    I 

J,  chains  or  conK  I.,  and  Uvors  1',  with  the  l)ar  S,  rods  ,!  ,',. 
and  wliillletrees  6  6,  arranged  and  used  as  and  for  the.piir- 
|iosc  specified. 

No.  70,381.— EI.ISHA  WALKER  and  A.  M.  WEED, 
I..\  PoR-n-,  IfiD.— Cultivators.— October  29,  1S67. 

Claim. — I The  mode  of  counterbalancing  the  weight  of 

the  tongue  by  that  of  the  driver  by  the  means  of  the  seat  K, 
resting  upon  the  bars  K',  adjustably  secured  to  ihe  tongue 
and  supported  upon  the  axle,  siibstaniially  as  ^ct  forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  tongue  D.'d.iul.lLlrLC  1'.  with 
soclrets  !•"'  and  beams  G,  respectively  constiiiclcd  am!  ar- 
ranged suDstantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  70.530.— HUGH  J.  GRAHAM,   Monmhuth,  Ii.i.. 

—  Cu/th;itors. — Xovcmter  5,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  slotted  bar  O,  in  combination  with  the 
handles  K  F  and  upright  bars  P  P,  substantially  as  de- 
scrilied  an  1  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  curved  iron  T,  in  combination  with  the  notched 
bar  N,  clutch  W,  brace  Q  and  sliding  seat  D,  arranged  as 
set  forth  and  for  the  purpose  claimed. 

3. — The  movable  bar  N,  in  combination  with  the  handles 
for  the  ]nirpose  described  and  substant'ally  as  arranged. 

4. — The  clutch  or  slide  W  and  notched  bar  V,  substantially 
as  described  and  combined  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  hinge  C  in  condiiuation  with  the  curve  T  for  the 
puipose    ol"   giving    vertical   and    lateral    moveiuent  and    fur 

No.   70,615.— JOHN  H.   RANKIN,  Versailles,  Mo. 

—  SiiU-y  l'!ou.;hs.—Novi-ii:her  5,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  cultivators  C,  con.strucied  as  above  de- 
scribed and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  cultivators  C,  screw  /,  nut  /',  cords  c,  drums  /, 
on  axle .!,' and  handle //,  in  combination  with  the  frame  A, 
all  arranged  as  above  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  ploughs  D,  constructed  as  above  described  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  cultivators  C.  ploughs  D,  adjusting  bars  /<,  rail  </, 
screws  /,  nuts  /',  cords  ,•,  drums/  on  axle  g,  and  handle  h, 
in  comb  nrtion  with  the  frame  A,  as  above  described  and 
fur  the  purpose  -lI  forth. 

No.  70.-70     Ml  d;<;  \\"  i;  \rxi-tt  .md  eli  wood. 

!l.\Kllt.Nsl;l    i.      .    I      :   ,  \-  ,,     12,    1867. 

Claim.- I        1  J  ,         i  X    the  combina- 

tion of  the  li.  ,iin-  I  ,.  -;,  i.il  OS  1  .  oil  I  i^iu-i.d.je  brace  bars 
I,  with  each  other.  subM.intially  in  the  manner  herein 
shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Pivoting  the  beams  ( ;  upon  the  forward  side  of  the 
axle  C,  by  means  of  the  rods  or  bolts  J,  and  clips  K,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  locking  keys  P  with  the  for- 
ward ends  of  the  beams  G,  and  with  the  rods  or  bolts  J,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

4. — 'I  he  combination  of  the  guide  frames  M  with  the 
beams  G,  and  rods  or  bolts  J  and  N,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  levers  1,  with  the  beams  G 
and  guide  frames  M,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  graduated  stop-lever  O  with 
the  beams  G  and  guide  frames  M,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  71,623.— J.  P.  JOHNSON,  Macon,  \\.\..—Cultka- 
tors. — Decern /'i-r  i,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  attachment  of  the  forked  plough  beams 
F  1'"  to  pendants  /;  b  by  means  of  loose  joints  e  r,  and  the 
employment,  in  combination  therewith,  of  the  standards  G 
G  and  diagonal  brace  G'  G',  steps  ;,'^',  and  driver's  seat  f). 
arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  plough  beams  F,  which  are  at- 
tached by  loose  connections  at  their  forward  ends,  and  sus- 
tained in  position  by  diagonal  braces  G'  G'  and  standards  G 
G,  the  employment  of  suspending  chains  and   stirrups  for 


>  11   '  iin;;  di.    diixer  to  raise  and  lower  the  ploughs,  substan- 

,  -|,^,l  I  K.\  BARBER,  I, A  Porte,  Ind.— C;///z- 
/'      -    ,  /  3,  1867. 

Claim.—  Ihe  lieams  B  B,  the  chain  C,  and  the  pivoted 
I'at  bar  D,  the  double-curved  shovel  F  and  the  slotted  bar 
I  I,  as  substantially  arranged,  connected,  and  set  forth  in 
the  annexed  and  foregoing  specification. 

No.  72,027.— JOHN  CROSS  and  JOHN  C.  TUNISON, 
Decatur,  \t.\..— Cultivators. — December  10,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  and  combined  action  of 
the  two  frnmes,  so  that  when  any  permanent  nlistruction 
comes  .agaiiot  ,in\-  nf  the  |i|.ue.;li-.  tli.-  fiaiiie^  »  ill  discon- 
nect, and  tile  li.ielx  Iriiiie  inle  m  iii-Ae  iiii  nn   ilir  iVi  ml  one. 


2. — .'V  Ineih.iiil  -|iiiii-  hook  upon  the  tongue  or  tongue 
frame,  for  .11.  Inn-  md  liolding  upon  a  cross  bar  of  the 
"  rear  frame.'  ~i i  ili  ii  die  two  frames  will  not  disconnect 
until  the  pre-Miie  iqiiin  die  plough  or  ploughs  exceeds  that 
for  which  the  hook  has  been  adjusted,  substantially  as  de- 
scul  e  1 

No  72  2g7— HENR\  HOWE  Oneont\  N  \  —Cul 
t,  ,t     — /;     ,/  ,  12  1867 

(  li  11  — I  — I  \tending  the  rear  end  of  the  centiil  beam 
I   I      I     t      e  eive  and  support  the  1  ear  01   centnl  (lough 
i         1>       It  ntially  as  herein  shown  and  de  cubed 
1  e  wheel   frame  I     constuicted     ul  stautially 


the 


th 


cut 


f  the 


the 


cult     It       1     me  h  n)    i  of  the   1  nee  ears  /'anly"   sub 

stantialK  in  the  manner  herein  shown  and  desciibed  and 
foi  the  I  ur|  ose  sit  forth 

No  72  4:;(  — I  1111  11  CiK)Nk(iI)    KiirHsitk      Ili 

—Dull                     I  IS 

Claim        1  igs 

of  ]  lou   I  bus 

all  II    ind 


Claim,— I  —The   arrangement  of  rods  U  with  the  frame 
the  machine  and  the  ploii-jh  beams  E  E,  substantially  in 

;  manner  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth, 

2. — The  .irrant'enieiit  of  the  draught  cord  b,  sheaves  (7  a, 

d    ].iM,i,.l    liiiijii-i    I  .   so  as  to  operate  substantially  as 

d  fur  llir  I  i,M"i-  ■  .ii  -•  iil.ed. 

;. —  rill         iiii'.iiiii    1)    .iiiil    arrangement  of  the    plough 

.nils  K,  i..d,  „  t.  leiei  L.  cord  K,  rod  J.  and  lever  I,  sub- 

intially  as  and   for  tlie  purposes  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  suspended  plough  beams  E, 

Is  U.  and    levers  W,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for 

■  purpose  .hown  and  set  forth. 

5. — The  |ieculiar  arrangement  of  and  mode  of  attaching 

.■   Iiow  \'  to   the   rear  part  of  the   plough   beams,  herein 


-J.     1. 


IMDRE,    Marble    Rock, 
.  — /', ,.  w'i,  ;  ^1.  1S67. 
eiiiiihinaiiiiii  of  the  beams  G,  pivoted  at 
Mil   .11111,  ]■:  of  the  frame  C,  and  passing 
1  .  with   the  beams  H   pivoted   to 
ily  as  described. 
.      I   ihe  elbow  levers  L,  cross  bars  M 
M.ino.iids   I,   connected    to  the   beams, 
anaiiyed  f  n  upeiaiing  the  shovels,  substantially  as  described. 
\.e   72.S;v—R.  GARTER,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.— 
Ci(llival,n-^.  —  D.,-ciHher  31,  1867. 

Claim. —  1— The  arrangement  of  the  wheels  E  E,  hung 
on  the  inside  of  the  frame  beams  A  A,  with  an  adjustable 
cast-iron  slide  /'  working  in  uprights  c  c,  having  serrated  or 
toothed  faces  for  fastening  it  at  any  height,  with  correspond- 


l..w\.— ( 


id    K, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


ing  serrated  washers  h  h  on  the  bolts  d,  by  the  crank 
nuts  e,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pui-pose  herein  de- 
scribed. 

iiif  nfliiisiable  wipers  ^  in  combination    with 
led  and   operating   as  and    for   the 


the  w 


ti  and  clevis  «',    combined   with 
ucted   and  ajiplied  substantially  as 


3-— '• 
thediau-nc  ,...,.■ 
set  forth. 

No.  72,889.-8.  C;.  PEABODY,  Ciiami'Aign,  III.— 
CuUivators. — December  31,  1S67. 

Claim.— I.— The  slide  bolt  E,  applied  to  the  draught 
pole  B,  and  arranged  in  relation  with  the  cross  bar  C,  to 
operate  in  the  manner  sub.stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  front  bar  D  with  the 
standards  F  of  the  castor  wheels  G*,  and  the  arms  g  of 
the  cross  bar  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  cross  I  ar  C,  provided  with  the  pendant  arms  G, 
in  combination  « ith  the  plough  beams  H  H'  and  adjusta- 
ble frames  T  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

4. — The  stay  or  brace  bars  j  j,  in  connection  with  the 
bars  C  D  and  the  standards  F  of  the  caster  wheels  G*,  all 
arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

5. — The  bracing  of  the  handles  J  ]'  by  means  of  the 
bars  K,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

6. — The  placing  of  the  draw  bolt  L  at  the  rear  of  the 
draught  pole,  substantially  a.s  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  72.975.— DANIEI.CHIIRCHII.T,   I(inl.\,    III.— 

Culti-'at.n-,  ~-f„„,,.,rV    7      I.Sfi^;, 

Cl.iii!        I  n    constructed  and 

arraii .  td. 


2.- 


for  securing 
:1  having  also 


and  Ii.jI.ni.l;  lml-  ,k-::ui-.  i.>     u.c  m.i.n    i,:,! 
the  slots  lor  atijusting  tliem,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  bent  rods  T  and  cross  rod 
H,  pivoted  to  the  main  frame,  and  arranged  to  operate  as 
described . 

No.  73,081.— WILLIAM  H.  DAMRON,  ROBERT  H. 
MA.S.SEV,  and  LORENZO  F.  WHITMAN,  Macomb, 
III. — Ciiltivalors  and  Ploughs. — Jmuaiy  7,  1S68. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  wheel  a  with  the 
wrist  e,  sliding  chases  .f',  and  cross  beam  a',  as  and  for  the 
puipose  described. 

2 yhr  ,  ,,"il,iuitiMi:r,fthe  ploup-],  I^eam  c  with  the  sliping 

crolrlh  I  :     ,',  ,!,.    :  nil'    n.   and  slotted  cross 

beam  -■  1  r.i:,. 

3.— I  li   wi    liu-     |ilnn-li     beam     c    with  the 

crotches  /.  |.nni,n  .1  « ui,  the  holes  i'  and  pins  k,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forh. 

No.  73,C94.— W.  O.  HARGRAVF,  Rii>..N,  Wis.— 
CuUivrJ  ,s.^/„^.,„7r,'  7,  1S6S. 

CliiK  I!         iinected  to  the   tongue  C  by 

the  Ini'  ih  can  be  elevated    by   the 

drivu 

2.—  1  D  D  D,   between  which 

are  hinged  ih-  :  xided    with    their   shovels 

«  f  ?,  when  u-c  iih  the  board  H,   bars   d d, 

securing  the  1.0  .  :  (j,   and    operated  by   the 

rod  ^  upon  the  ! :,,.,,  i'.,_  hinge  II',  the  whole  con- 
structed and  u,,ed  in  the  manner  substantially  as  sijeci- 
fied. 

No.  73,166. -.S.  H.  COX  and  W.  H.  PENCE,  Mat- 
toon,  III — Corn  Ploughs.— Jaiiiinrv  7,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— Connecting  the  forward  ends  of  t!ie  plough 
beams  H  to  ihe  frame  C  by  means  of  the  clevis  I,  con- 
structed as  described,  and  the  long  adjustable  bolt  J,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shovi-n  and  described  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  O  and  toothed  pawl  P 
with  the  shaft  N,  grooved  segments  M,  chains  L,  and  beams 
H,  in  connection  with  the  clevises  I  and  long  bolts  J,  for 
raising  the  ploughs  vertically  from  the  ground,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

3. — ^The  combimtion  and   arrangement  of  the  ploughs  V, 


having  cutters  v'  attached  to  them,  and  turning  the  dirt 
from  the  hills,  ploughs  W  running  at  a  lower  level  than  the 
ploughs  V,  and  turning  the  dirt  toward  the  hills,  standards 
R  and  T  and  beams  11  with  each  other,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  7-5,172.— EDWIN  DOOLITTLE,  Pawnee,  III.— 

Cnlth;itr-         rn:,i,n-v    7,    1868. 

Clain  .  I  i'  '  ;n-cd  slides  M,  friction  wheels  N,  and 
bent  1'...    I  .       ,  !i   Dther  and  the  plough  beams  I,  and 

with  111'  '■'  ini  '  :'!!>  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
andde-in'M   I.  ,.n.i    [.nihe  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — 111  I  .Hill  in  uii.n  \\  ith  the  above,  the  knees  or  bars  O, 
crossbar!',  an. I  Il\ci  K,all  an'anged  and  operating  in  the 
manner  .nn.l    f. .r  llie  pur|iose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  connecting  and 
brace  bars  W,  uprights  V,  and  plough  beams  I,  when 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  herein  described  and 
represented. 

No.    73,217 JO.SEPH    WIDMAN,    PAnola,    III.— 

Cultivators.— January  7,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  detachable  seat  bars  E  E,  secured  to 
the  main  frame  A  of  the  machine,  substantially  in  the 
manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2 The  attaching  of  the  front  ends  of  the  plough  beams 

G  G  to  the  pendants  I  I  by  means  of  universal  joints  H, 
when  this  attachment  i>  11  ■  '1  ui  .  iin.  ,  ti.ii!  w  ith  ilie  pivoted 
arms  O  O,  connecting  bu      I,  '   >    r    11,   ;.  h    giving    a 

lateral  motion  to  the  iih'i;   !i.      1'    r;:,i   '1,    :.^   .lL-,cribed. 

No.  73,224.— A.  BF\.\  r  1  !  .  Iv  ■'  1. 1  .  ii; ! ..  1  \\.— Culti- 
vators.— January  14,  lS6g.  Antedated  January  4, 
1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  hitching  iron  a  in  combination  with 
the  ploufdi  bcnnis  C  (".  and  the  front  cross  beam  U,  ar- 
rang.d  ■^^^^  I'l-.r  linj  .il .  In  li  ;lly  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  <l.    .  .il    .1. 

2. — '1  In  l!i,:iii  //.  M  nil  Liie -tiirup  «,  at  one  end.  con- 
nected wuh  the  plongh  beams  (.'  C  at  the  other  end,  and 
passing  over  the  rear  cross  beam  E,  to  raise  the  beams  and 
shovels,  as  described. 

3. — The  upright  hand  levers  e  e,  hinged  or  pivoted  io  the 
plough  beams  C  C,  and  passing  through  the  .staples  g  g  on 
the  cross  beam  E,  to  which  they  are  secured  by  pins 
k  k,  arranged  and  operated  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  movable  foot  piece  or  steps  f,  on  the  levers  e  e, 
held  in  place  by  notches  in  the  sides  of  the  levers  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

5. — The  adjustable  braces  p  p  and  slotted  bolts  ;-  r, 
arranged  in  relation  with  the  beams  C  and  standard  d,  to 
regulate  the  pitch  of  the  shovels,  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  73,264.— STEPHEN  T.  SKINNER,  Jackson- 
ville, ls\o.— Ploughs.— January  14,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — My  forward  upright  frame  F,  with  swing  bar 
G  and  flat  chains  H  H.  for  the  use  and  purpose  as  specified 
and  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  attaching  of  my  pole  to  the  centre,  or  near  the 
left  side  of  my  machiue,  for  the  use  and  purpose  as  .specified 
and  herein  set  forth. 

3. — My  triple  whiffletree,  with  the  triple  link  jr,  as  repre- 
sented in  Fig.  HI,  for  the  use  and  purpose  as  specified  and 
herein  set  forth. 

4. — My  crank  axles,  as  made,  attached,  and  operaied  on 
my  machine,  for  the  use  and  purpose  as  specified  and  herein 
set  forth. 

5. — My  "compound  regulating  shaft"  X,  with  the  re- 
volving sockets  y  y,  spring  lever  K,  and  circle  L,  for 
the  use  and  purposes  as  specified  and  herein  fully  set 
forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  my  crank  axles,  compound  reg- 
ulating shaft  X,  and  spring  lever,  for  the  use  and  pur- 
pose as  specified  and  herein  set  forth. 

7. — My  double  crank  shaft  M,  with  lever  N  and 
slings  Y  Y,  for  the  use  and  purpose  as  specified  and  here- 
in set  forth. 

No.  73,291 — JESSE  C.  BOYD,  Milrov,Ind.,  assignor 
to  himself,  C.  P.  WILSON,  and  L.  L.  ROBLET.— C«/ft- 
valors.^January  14,  1868. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Cljiin.  -The  arrangement  of  the  beams  1)  with  tlieir 
ati.ulniuiu  iliiccllv  to  ihe  axle  A,  by  means  of  shiftini;- 
cUmv,.,  „,ih  handle  H,  bar  I,  and  bars  K  and  G,  the 
si-\ir.d  ii.iiis  licins;  constructed  and  operating  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specilied. 

No.  8,406. — JESSE  C.  liOVU,  M11.ROY,  iNl).,  assignor 
to  himself,  C.  P.  WILSON,  and  L.  L.  BUIU.ET.— 6«//«'- 
s'rt/,)/-.r.— 73,291.— y<7H«fl/i'  14,  1868. — Reissued  Scptemhcr 
10,  1S7S.      [Filed  April  10,  1878  ] 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
handle  M,  the  cross-bar  K,  and  the  rest  <P  with  the  plough.s, 
beams,  and  standards,  for  the  purpose  of  holding  them  up 
from  their  ordinary  positions,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  specified. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  pole  C,  axle 
B,  plough  beams  F  F,  ad  ustable  attachments  G  G,  stand- 
ards I  I,  crossbars  K  L,  and  handle  M,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

No.  73,392.— JAMES  B.  SEXTON,  Tella.  Iowa,  as- 
signor to  himself  and  JOHN  L.  ANDREW,  same  place.— 
Cu/tivators.^Janiiarv  14,  1868. 

Claim.— I. — The  adjustable  iron  bars  G,  constructed 
substanlially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  adjuslably 
attached  to  the  end  bars  a'  of  the  frame  A,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  beams  H,  constructed  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described :  that  is  to  say,  curved  outward  at 
their  forward  ends  and  slrengthened  at  their  rear  ends  by 
the  cross-bars  J,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  curved  adjustable  bar  or  yoke  L,  curved  edge- 
wise, and  adjustably  bolted  to  the  cross-bars  J,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  73,547.— CHARLES  RICH  and  OSCAR  L.  NEIS- 
LER,  PouGHKEEPSiE,  N.  Y. — Combined  Cultivators  and 
Harr<ra<s.— January  21,  1868. 

Claim.  —  I. — The  adjustable  bars  K'  K'.  when  arranged 
on  the>i<K^'>i  lii.  1m:i,  and  ^lien  |ini\  i.led  willi  handles 
_//,  coniie.  !•  •!      !]i,reials    si.iliai    iIk-   teelh  can  be 

accomm.Hh.i.  I  i>.  ,,;,  ,i;;,,iilies  in  ilie  lull,  ..r  eau  be  con- 
nected lor  l.i„.ulc„i  hallowing  or  tilling,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  device  for  connecting  the  harrow  frame  C  with 
the  axle  A  and  driver's  seat  I,  consisting  of  the  bars  E  and 
Eon  the  .axle,  of  the  link,  C,  Kn^i,  II  uM  J,  ami  connect- 
ing rods /;  and  ;',  all  made  and  o;  :  ;i  li.  niially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  show  n  .m  :    !     .    ; 

3.— Theabove,  in  conibiniitioi,  „  a!,  |1,,  n.-h  h,  d  l.arM, 
when  made  as  and  for  the  j)urpose  <Iescrilied. 

4. — Securing  the  draught  bars  N  to  the  rear  of  the  har- 
row holders  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
shown  and  described. 

5. — The  hollow  cultivator  tooth  P,  when  arrjinged  so 
that  it  can  be  fitted  to  and  easily  removed  from  a  harrow 
tooth  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  73,699.— THADDEUS  DONELY  and  J.  B. 
CRESSLER,  Southampton,  V\.— Adjustable  'Shovcl 
Ploui;hs.—  yant4ary  28,  186S. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  lever  L  with  subordi- 
nate levers//,  and  their  attachments,  pawls  and  springs, 
when  operating  u|)on  the  sleeves  S  S,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed 

2. — The  combination  of  lever  L  with  .sleeves  S  S 
and  shafts  i',  to  move  laterally,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  levers  T^  T',  and  /,  in  con- 
nection with  the  tongue,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  use  of  a  central  plough,  V,  detachably  arranged, 
in  connection  with  the  side  ploughs,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  combination  of  lever  L  and  its  attachments, 
forming  a  combined  lever,  with  vertical  and  horizontal  mo- 
tions, coincident  when  necessary  and  convenient,  together 
with  the  adjustable  devices  T*  T',  and  /,  all  operating  to- 
gether, substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  73,805.— JOHN  T.  HERNDON,  Bancroft,  Mo. 
— Cultivators. — January  28,  1868. 


beams  E  J,  connected  by  1  linn  I  n,  |iiill,\,  \,  on  ilic 
shaft  W,  subst.antially  as'and  t..,  ili,    ,,iii|u,-,    „i  lo.ili 

2.— The  conneeliiig  .diln    , „aiiis  |    |  l,v   the   hai    //, 

.and  the  aii.JiNi,;  oi  id,  i!,,,i.|,  .  ,jn  said  beams  to  the 
arms  (J,  1.,  ii  .  \,  n  ^  i,  ,nd'  shafts  P,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  Lju  i.  a  'I  ■  ii  Id  the  .shares  or  shovels 
L,  subst.iniialK  ,i- and  lo,  il,,    |  111  [.use  specified. 

No.  73,S9i.— CIIRISTOFER  HEEFT,  Tazewell 
County,  III. — Cultivators.— January  28,   1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
diagonal  frame  A  and  cross  liar  C,  pivoted  to  the  main 
frame,  and  bavin-  the  standards  //  and  u  atlaehe.l  thereto, 
as  shown,  with  the  levers  ,,  all  as  sli,i«n  and   descrilied. 

2.— In  combination  with  the  al.uxe,  the  detachable  handle 
F  and  lever  H,  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

No.  73,979.— NATHAN  S.  JOHNSON,  Maquoketa, 
Iowa. — Corn  Cultivators. — February  4,  1868;  antedated 
February  I,    1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  two  axle  Imrs  B  B 
and  the  four  upright  standards  A  A  A  A,  and  cross  beam  S 
and  bolts  E. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  .seat  board  and  seat  lever  I 
with  the  levers  L  L,  shovel  beams  D  D,  and  the  movable 
pivot  or  standard  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  specified. 

No.  74,044.— JOHN  BURNHAM  La  Salle,  III.,  as- 
signor to  himself  and  DAVID  L.  HOUGH,  same  place.— 
Cultivators.— February  4,  1 868. 

Claim.— I.— Til  cnndiinalinn  «ith  the  elevated  axle-tree 
A2,  hounds  1;,  pixotrd  draa-lil  iiolr  ( ',  and  le^e^  I '',  hav- 
ing a  ni.nal.le  riilLnini,  liie  ]ii\.ited  lieam  ll  having  the 
plough  lieains  so,  mul  li.  its  cxtremilies,  ,,r  to  pendants  ap- 
plied theialo,  ,,nd  I.,  an,  lieiin;  connected  bv  means  of  a 
chain  to  tin;  .iian-hl  |.oh  ,  sahstantially  as   described, 

and    opeiauil    a~    .ic-idicd,    ami    ].ro\idcd    with    pendants 

upon  its  end  • ,  ihc  I  J'l-  -   ;' ,/' h.u  Iml;  tlir  plough  beams   at- 


sccnred 


ing- 


the  car- 


l.ed. 


E, 


and  pivoted  cross  beam  1 1,  sniisiantiallv  as  described. 

5,— The  attachmem  of  the  ploa-h  blades  or  shovels  J  to 
their  standards,  by  means  of  I.K.j.s /«  ami  clamping  eyes  or 
hooked  bolts  n,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  74,138.— JOHN  C,  RICKERD,  Lewisville,Ind. 

—  Cultivators.— February  4,   1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  hini;p.  consisting  of  the  screw 
bolt/,  bases ^i-,  flain'^  -  ,  i'-^  /  /,  and  pins  m,  to  hinge 

the  cultivator  beam    ;     1!  ;i  Ira  me,  all  constructed  and 

arranged  substanli.uo  ,1    o.    ,  nor,!. 

2. — The  hinged  seat  1,  su]ipoited  by  means  of  curved 
rods,  and  provided  with  foot  rests  /,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  frame  A,  hooks  n,  rods  d^, 
and  foot  rests/,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  74,267. — J.  A.  ALLEY,  Clifty,  Ind. — Combined 
Plou^lis  and  Rollers.— February  II,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
sliort  rollers  C,  frame  .A,  rigid  (ilough  standards  I,  and 
pivoted  plough  standards  J,  w  ith  each  other,  substantially 
as  herein  show^n  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — Operating  the  pivoted  plough  standards  J  to  guide 
the  ploughs,  by  means  of  a  lever  O,  pivoted  to  the  upper 
end  of  one  of  the  said  standards,  and  to  a  support  P,  at- 
tached to  the  frame  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  74,678.— JOHN  FRANK,  Webster  City,  Iowa. 

—  Cultivators.— Feb,,,. nv  I.S,    iNhS, 

Claim, —  I, — The  ,id|a-i,iMi  Mocks  C,  constructed  and 
operating  substantial]}   .1^  de-i  iiNed. 

2, — The  cuhivator'a,  il  si.uids,  with  its  various  parts  and 


CULTTVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


No. 


ing  substantially 
AV,  NoKOMis,  Ii 


—Sulkv  (>,;•'/:.,./...  .,       /    ,.,„,-.•,•  25.   IN(,S. 

Claim.— I.— E-,tcivlin,-  Ur-  |ilough  beams  D  forward  to 
form  the  tongue  of  the  machine,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  iron  frames  t),  adjustably  secured  to  each  other, 
and  sliding  laterally  upon  a  rod  or  equivalent  slide  attached 
to  the  axle  B,  in  combination  with  the  plough  beams  D, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  foot  levers  Q  with  the 
plough  beams  I),  and  with  the  slotted  irons  or  frames  O, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4. — Adjustably  securing  the  ploughs  M  to  the  standards 
K  by  means  of  soclvets  N,  substantially  in  the  manner 
herein  shown  and  described  and  for  tlie  |)urpose  set  forth. 

5.— The  combination  ul  tin-  pu,.KM  Irvrrs  K,  chain  F. 
and  pulley  (.;,  with  ihe  pL.ti^l,  l,.ani-  H  an.!  uiil,  the  bars 
c',  connecting  the  forward  vn  U  ul  iljc  li.u,  1  .  -Lil.,iantially 
as  herein  shown  and  dcsciibcd  and  lui  the  puriiose  set 
forth. 

No.  75,127.— JOHN  CROWTHER,  Oxkord  Mich.— 
Culth'alors.—Ma.uli  3,  1868. 

Claim. — Raising  and  lowering  the  frame  A  by  means  of 
levers  D  and  H,  and  bars  C,  F,  and  I,  and  shaft  J,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  specified. 

No.  75,647.— J.  H.  REYNERSON,  Pleasant  Plains, 
Xi^wk.  —  Cultk-atoys.^March  17,  1868. 

Claim.— I. —  The  liorizontal  bar  I,  vertical  bars  H,  rock 
shaft  K,  having  arms/,  arm/;,  lever  L,  and  chain  i',  in 
combination  with  the  plough  beams  F  G,  all  arranged  and 
operating  as  described,  whereby  the  depression  of  the  lever 
L  raises  the  outer  beams  G,  through  the  medium  of  the 
arms ///and  chain  ,<■-,  and  the  inner  beams  F,  through  the 
medium  of  the  vertical  bars  H  and  horizontal  bar  I,  as  and 
for  the  |mr|xise  herein  set  forth. 

2.—  Ihe  vertical  b.irs  H  and  horizontal  bar  I,  in  combi- 
nation Willi  the  plough  beams  F  (i  and  lever  L,  as  herein 
descriljed,  lor  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  horizontal  bars  H,  attached  to  the  inner  beams 
F,  when  the  lower  ends  of  said  bars  are  provided  with  the 
projecting  foot  rests  d,  arranged  and  operating  as  described, 
for  the  .purpose  specified. 

No.  75,826.— BENJAMIN  ANYAN,  Fitchvilli.;, 
Ow\o.— Cultivators.— March  24,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  supplemental  hounds  /)  b,  with  the 
draught  pole  G  attaciud,  and  liuth  said  parts  attached  to  the 
hounds  proper  D  D,  as  shuun,  when  said  parts  are  applied 
to  or  used  in  cunncLliuu  w  illi  llie  front  running  gear  of  an 
ordinary  farm  wagon,  fur  tlic  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  attaching  of  the  standards  I  I  of  the  front 
shovels  H  to  the  supplemental  hounds  b  b,  and  the  attach- 
ing of  the  standards  K  of  the  rear  shovels  J  ]'  to  the  bars 
L  E  connected  to  the  hounds  |  roper  D  D,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  75,911.— CHRISTOPHER  HOAGLAND,  Delit- 
VAN,  \\.\..~Ciiltivators.— March  24,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  jointed  plough 
standards  C  C,  plates  d,  links  K,  scrapers  r,  and  connect- 
ing links  /  k,  as  herein  described,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2.— The  links//',  or  other  equivalent  device,  for  con- 
necting the  front  and  rear  standards,  for  the  purpose  of 
operating  the  latter  simultaneously  with  the  former,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described 

3-— The  plates  </,  with  their  bolts/,  or  other  equivalent 
device,  for  forming  a  hinge  between  the  standards  C  C 
and  ploughs  P  P',  substantantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

4-— The  spring  catch  O,  or  its  equivalent,  for  holding  the 
standards  forward,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
shown  and  described. 

5. — The  rod  L,  for  vibrating  the  standards  C  laterally, 
substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

6.— The  arms  N,  for  operating  the  rod  L,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 


I,   with    its  bend  J,    or   other   equivalent 
ally  as   and    for   the  purposes  shown  and 


7.-The  ro 
device,  substa 
described. 

8. — The  laterally  vibrating  standards  C,  in  combination 
with  the  rod  L  and  bend  J,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses shown  and  ilescriiied. 

9. — The  plough-cleaner  r,  or  other  equivalent  device, 
attached  and  working  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  76,411.— ELIJAH  W.  DENNIS,  Peoria,  III.— 
Cultivators.— April  7,  1868.     Antedated  March  25,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  levers  I  I  and  cord 
z  with  spring  h  on  the  pole  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  levers,  handles  H  H  with  the 
cord  .r  and  the  pole  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  plates  s  and  /,  as  constructed, 
w  ith  the  shovel  y  and  bolt  'a\  for  securing  the  shovel  to  the 
beam,  substantially  as  and  fur  llie  |iiir|iuse  set  forth. 

No.  76,964.— JOSEPH  WolJ-.  Vol  N<-.  America,  III. 
—  Corn  Ploughs.— April  i\,    iNuN. 

Claim. —  I. — Connecting  tile  forward  ends  of  the  beams 
C  C  to  the  axle  A,  by  means  of  metallic  loops,  so  that  the 
said  ends  can  be  shifted,  wdiile  the  rear  ends  can  be  adjust- 
ed, substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  armngement  uf  the  axle  A  with  the  beams  C  C, 
which  are  Inu.e  at  their  rear  ends,  and   with   the  tongue  F, 


for  th. 


,f  th( 


ORRIN  STONE,  If 


rs   H   H   with  the 

)se  set  forth. 
Mich. — Cultiva- 


>f  the 


L-d  and  the  yielding 
lie  connections,  and 
dile  of  being  raised 
liner  and  for  the  pur- 

-Culti- 


3.-The  arr. 
axle  A  ami  tor 

No.  78,243.- 
fors. — Miiv  26,  186S. 

Claim. — The  combination 
frames,  when  united  together 
the  under  or  yielding  one  i^ 
and  carried  by  the  fixed  one, 
pose  herein  described  and  re] 

No  79,119.— JUSTIN  H.  HILL,  Clinton,  III.- 
vators.—June  23,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  frames  A  and  C,  and  the  lever  F,  com- 
bined an.l  u|„  I  iimil:  -.:!.-!  inn  !ll\  a^  set  forth. 

2. —  l  !>  I     I    :        '.        111^    11,   and    eunnccting    bar 

I,  arraiiL^'        n         -1    "  nl.ed,   in    cnibination   with 

the  franr^  I    .url    ii-    elj 1,    uilisiantially   as   and    for  the 

purpose  set  forth. 

No.  79,304.— A.  R.  BLOOD,  A.  HATHAWAY,  and 
V.  R.  BEACH,  iNDEPKNiiENCE,  \<iw K.— Cultivators. — 
June  30,  1 868. 

Claim.— I.— The  levers  I  [,  strips  „  „.  l,ar  L,  and  pivoted 
frame  I,  when  all  are  arian-e.l  .nal  u|k  rating  substantially 
in  the  manner  and  for  tlie  pui-|iusi-  set  luitli. 

2.— The  set  screw  H,  seed  slide  /'',  levers  J  J,  strips  a  a, 
bar  L  H,  pivoted  frame  I,  all  combined  and  arranged  as 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  3,945.— A.  R.  BLOOD,  ALEXANDER  HATHA- 
WAY, and  V.  R.  BEACH,  Independence,  Iowa. — 
Cultivators. — 79,304,  June  30,  1 868. — Reissued  May  3, 
1870. 

Claim.-^i.- The  levers  J  J,  strips  a  a.  bar  L,  and  pivot- 
ed frame  1,  when  all  are  airinged  ami  operating  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  and  lur  llie  purpusrs  sit  lurtli. 

2.— The  set-sereu  11,  seed  sll.le  /- ',  lever,  J  J,  strips  a  a, 
bar  L,  and  pivoted  frame  1,  all  combined  and  arranged  as 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  within  the  slotted  bar  F  of  the 
shank  K,  provided  with  tooth  G,  when  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, and  the  upper  end  of  the  sliaiik,  provided  with  two 
or  more  holes  ^e^  ^_  and  lnld  b\  a  wuoden  pin  passing 
through  either  of  said  holes,  and  IhiiIi  ends  of  said  pin  rest- 
ing upon  the  top  of  the  bar  K.  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  frame  A, 
seed-box  E,  with  rod  /,  and  mechanism  for  operating  the 
same,  seed -slide  b' ,  set-screw  H,  levers  J  J,  strips  a  a,  bar 
L,  frame  I,  cultivator-bars  F  F,  shanks  K  K,  and  teeth  G 
G,  all  constructed  as  described,  and  operating  substantially 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  puiiioses  herein  set  forth. 

No.  79,344.— MAJOR  E.  HANDVER  and  DAVID  D. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


liAll.KV,  Lamom.i.k,  \\.\..— Cultivators.— yiinc  30,   186S. 

t'laiin. —  I. — The  frame  C,  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  in  combination 
with  the  axle  I!,  as  and  for  the  jiuriiose  set  forth. 

2.— The  conibinnlion  :nu\  an;uii;ement  of  the  pivoted 
<il)lii|UO  bealn^  I',  Cdiiimtin^  \\\\,  I  ,  levers  V,  and  connect- 
in-  r,Hl>  \V,  with  r.uh  .i.lui,  Mu\  with  the  frame  C  ami 
hounds  1),  Mihstanliallv  .i-.  luniii  sluiwn  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  hounds  D, 
frame  C,  lever  hooks  or  catches  E,  coiled  or  equivalent 
spring  F,  and  operating  rod  G,  with  each  other,  substan- 
tially as  herin  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  angular  or  bent  brace  bars  T 
with  the  pivoted  plough  beams  P,  axle  B,  and  frame  C, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  bent  levers  A',  pivoted  at  their  angle  points  to 
the  axle  B,  in  combination  with  the  connecting  rod  B'  in 
rear  of  the  axle  B,  draught  rods  C,  horizontal  bar  E', 
hounds  D,  and  slotted  vertical  arms  D',  all  operating  as 
described  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  79,387.— EDWARD  PHIFER,  Trenton,  N.  J.— 
Cultivators.— June  30,  1 868. 

Claim.— I.— The  skeleton  frame  E  G,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination,  substantially  as  described,  with  a 
tongue  pivoted  by  a  king  bolt  to  the  axle  of  a  rock  shaft, 
arranged  parallel  with  the  axle,  to  which  it  is  connected  by 
sectors. 

3. — The  combination,  substantantially  as  described,  with 
the  tongue  pivoted  to  the  main  axle  by  a  king  bolt,  of  a 
transversely-slotted  plate  bolted  to  the  skeleton  frame, 
whereby  the  tongue  can  turn  laterally  without  moving  the 

4. — The  combination,  substantially  as  described,  with 
a  tongue  pivoted  to  the  main  axle,  of  the  rock  shaft  or 
skeleton  frame,  the  treadles  J,  and  the  driver's  seat,  for  the 
purpose  of  steering  the  machine,  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination,  substantially  as  described,  of  the 
tongue  and  driver's  seat  with  the  detent  lever  C  and  the 
slotted  plate  e,  whereby  the  driver  can  release  the  tongue  or 
hold  it  rigidly  as  required. 

6. — The  crank  arms  G,  constructed  and  arranged  for 
joint  operation,  as  described. 

7. — The  combinalion.  with  the  crank  arms  of  the  drag 
bars  and  removable  sleeves  /;  //',  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

8. — The  combination,  with  the  crank  arms  and  sleeves, 
of  the  adjustable  coupling  arms  G',  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

9. — The  combination,  with  the  sleeves  Ji  /;',  of  the 
looped  drag  bars  H,  and  adjusting  clamps  I,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

10. — The  combination,  with  the  skeleton  frame  E  G 
and  adjustable  drag  bars  H,  of  the  adjustaljle  link  bars 
L  and  slotted  cross  bars  M  on  the  lifting  levers,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

II. — The  combinalion,  with  the  tongue  of  the  whifHe- 
trees,  connected  directly  with  the  cranks  G,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

12. — The  combination,  wnth  the  tongue  pivoted  to  the 
axle  by  a  king  boh,  of  a  skeleton  frame  carrying  ploughs 
adjustable  in  pairs,  with  the  wheels  also  adjustable  on  the 
axle,  subsiantially  as  described. 

Xo.  79,450.— JOHN  H.  DAVEY,  Rockford,  Ili,.— 
Cultivators.— June  30,  1 868. 

Claim.— The  frames  B  and  C,  the  standards  D  D,  pins  E, 
the  chains  F  F,  the  lever  K,  the  chain  K',  all  constructed, 
combined,  and  operating  substantially  in  the  manner  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  79,570.— WILLIAM  HARVEY,  Volga  City. 
Iowa.— .9««,'  Cultivators.— July  7,   1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combined  arrangement  of  the  shovels 
F  F',  supporting  chains  II',  perforated  straps  J  J',  and 
wooden  pins/,  the  rock  bar  K  k  .4',  elevating  chains  L  L', 
and  treadle  M  //;',  and  the  dodging  chains  O,  and   treadles 


2. — The  hooks  P  P'  employed,  in  combination  with  the 
inner  shovels  F  F,  to  adjust  said  shovels  relatively  to  the 
row,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  79,598.- N.  A.  RAND,  Wjnslow,  I1.1..— Cultiva- 
tors.—July  7,  1S6S. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  pivoted  bars  C  C  (that 
connect  with  the  cuhivator  beams  D  D)  and  the  movable 
seat  bar  K,  between  the  axle  and  the  frame  piece  I, 
whereby  the  operator  can  shift  the  shovels  by  the  action  of 
his   fr.t,  ihi- ■ipvcral   parts  being  constructed  to  operate  sub- 

^'^  :i,.;''  I.KORGE  W.  COOK,  Macon,  III.— 
CV./,v,,,,,  .  .       I„  V  14.  1868. 

An  air.iijgeuifiit  whereby  the  attendant  may  ride  or 
walk  while  operating  the  shovels  and  managing  the 
team. 

Claim. — The  connecting  of  the  standards  F  F  of  the 
plough  beams  E  E,  by  cross-bars  c  c,  as  shown,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  craiik  shafts  I  I,  chains  ,/,  pulleys/,  and 
treadles  H  H,  all  arranged  and  applied  to  mounted  frame 
A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No..  80,094. — y.  H.  .SKELLY,  Aroma,  III.,  assignor 
to  himself  and  J.'  C.  DANFORTH,  same  place.— a<*Va- 
tors.—Juh  21,  1868. 

Claim.  -I.— The  beam  C,  in  combination  with  the  pivot 
rod  E,  brace  F,  and  arm  D,  ihe  lallcr  bi-inu  arraii<;ed  to 
swing  with  the  beam  C,  an^l  tn  IraMlun  the  tiack\\  by 
means  of  the  roller  M,  sulistaiUialiv  as  shown  and  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  beam  C,  chain  <-,  arm  D, 
and  the  elbow  lever  H  I,  the  latter  being  pivoted  to  the 
arm,  and  having  a  projecting  nib  for  locking  against  its 
t<i|'.    Ill    :    ;:':  :1'\   ,1^  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

\  i  1-^A.\C   WELTY,    Olney,    \i.\..—Sulkv 

Cn.':  21,  1868. 

<  Imi  I.  lu  combination  w^ith  the  outer  shovels  or 
ploughs  II  J,  tlie  lateral  braces  H',  rendered  adjustable  by 
means  of  the  slots  //'  and  bolts  7/^,  in  the  manner  shown 
and  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Tlie  combined  arrangement,  with  the  inner  shovels 
G  I  S,  of  the  perforations  e  <•',  for  the  reception  of  their 
attaching  eye  bolts  ^'j  the  pulleys  n  «',  for  the  reception  of 
their  elevating  ropes  or  chains  K,  and  the  perforated  bars 
T  U  U,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

N0.S0.22>.— SAMUEL  J.  REED,  Camden,  Ohio.— 
Sulky  Ploughs.— July  21,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  beam  .\,  pole  A',  caster  wheels  B  B, 
arms  /;  /;,  cross  bar  l^,  lever  C,  and  foot  piece  C,  the  whole 
being  combined  and  arranged  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  plough  beams  E  E,  constructed  and  arranged  as 
described,  in  combination  with  lever  F.  crank/,  and  guides 
/'..asandn.rthepurp..^.  -..  f^nh. 

No.     80,502.— HlkAM      TKl^STdN,      Orfordville, 


Wi 


Claii 


nation    with    the   r 

operated  substantially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

2. — The  lever  /;,  provided  with  the  springs  /,  and  the 
arm  E,  in  conjunction  with  the  parts  C,  and  ratchet  /•,  for 
the  purpose  of  controlling  the  parts  C,  .substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  80,556.— ROBERT  McCORKELL,  Philadelphia, 
Pa. — Cultivators. — August  4,  1868.  Antedated  July  15, 
1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  lever  H,  rack  L,  and  connecting  rod 
N,  in  combination  with  the  plates  E,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. —  The  lever  c,  in  combination  with  the  drag  bars  C, 
standard  11,  and  rubber  spring  ;•. 

3. — The  mode  of  attaching  and  securing  the  head  b  of  the 
drag  bar  C,  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  angle  of  the 
ploughs. 

4. — The  mode  of  attaching  and  securing  the  standard  x 
to  til-  Imi-  1.    ,.  ,nvl  !'-r  llir  y^uy.-.-  -et  forth. 

\  .   ^.'.7-:       III  \l  \    '  I'WiMi,  New  Orleans,  La. 


iibinati( 


of    the 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


double  block  system  of  equalizing  draught,  as  above  set 
forth. 

2. — The  application  and  combination  of  the  single 
block  system,  in  combination  with  the  double  block 
system. 

3. — Tlie  quadruple  whiffletree. 

4. — The  application  and  combination  of  the  cross-bar  IP 
with  the  tongue,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

5  — Tlie  slotted  slide-bar  O  for  the  whiffletrees  to  slide 
upon,  as  set  forth, 

6. — The  joint  in  the  tongue,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

7. — The  rotary  grooved  cylinder,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

8. — The  adjustable  thuml)  screw  /,  in  combination 
with    a   slide   valve    for   regulating    the  quantity  of  grain 

9. — The  application  of  a  steering  apparatus  to  agricul- 
tural machines,  composed  of  the  wheels  I,  crossbar  K, 
sheaves  /  i' ,  standards  K,  rope  or  chain  J,  stirrupsyy",  cross- 
bar /,  and  the  levers  L  and  1/. 

10. — The  standards  I'  and  the  adjustable  cross-beam  K. 

II. — The  standards  D'  D"-"  of  the  canopy,  the  cross- 
bars provided  with  screws  d  d,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

12. — The  curved  standards  t'  and  box  straps  c*,  for  the 
puri^oses  specified. 

13. — The  semi-circular  rack-lever  E,  and  handle  and 
stop-lever  spring  /;  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

14. — The  tripping  lever/ and  cord  or  chain /',  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  forth. 

15. — The  application  of  horse  or  other  power  that  may 
be  employed  to  draw  the  machine,  for  raising  the  ploughs 
and  instruments  out  of,  and  from  the  ground,  as  set 
forth. 

16. — The  application  and  combination  of  a  scraper  and 
presser  to  a  gang  of  ploughs,  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

17. — The  cross-bars  A'  A*,  for  the  purpose  herein  speci- 
fied. 

iS. — The  construction  of  an  axle,  so  that  the  wheels  can 
be  moved  further  apart  or  nearer  together,  to  suit  the  widths 
of  rows,  as  above  specified. 

19, — In  combination  with  a  gang  of  ploughs,  the  digging 
wheel  K. 

20. — The   digging  wheel,   in   combination   with   the   ar- 


for 


sing: 


set  forth. 


21. — The  threetoothed  harrow  G,  or  its  equivalent,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

22. — Making  the  shares  and  coulter  in  one  piece,  as  and 
for  the  purposes  above  specified. 

23. — The  application  and  combination  of  a  canopy  to  a 
gang  of  ploughs  or  harvesting  machines,  for  the  purposes 
above  specified. 

24. — The  manner  of  making  canopies  with  an  expansive 
cord,  as  and  for  the  purpose  above  specified. 

25. — The  tube  on  which  the  main  wheels  revolve,  for  the 
purposes  herein  specified. 

26. — Tlie  curved  plough  standards  and  the  springs,  for 
the  puqjose  above  specified. 

27. — The  constructing  of  a  plough  so  that  in  raking  a 
root  or  stone  it  will  be  thrown  out  and  forced  immediately 
back,  as  above  specified. 

28. — The  nest  of  cups  in  the  cylinder,  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

29. — The  combination,  as  seen  in  Figs,  i  and  2, 
for  the  purpose  of  planting  or  sowing,  as  above  speci- 
fied. 

30. — The  application  and  combination  of  the  cross-bar 
IF  with  the  tongue  II,  Fig.  3,  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

31. — The  combination,  as  seen  in  Figs.  4  and  5,  and 
the  particular  shape  of  the  third  plough  with  the  incline 
for  raising  up  the  soil  before  turning  over,  as  above  set 
forth. 

32. — The  mole  plough,  in  combination  with  the  beams 
seen  in  Fig  15,  wheel-raising  apparatus,  quadruple  trees 
and  their  arrangement,  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

33. — The  opening  of  the  mould  at   different  depths,  and 


taking  off  the  front  moulds  and  using  their  standards  only, 
and  using  them  all  at  once  or  separately,  as  above  set  forth. 

34. — The  application  and  combination,  as  seen  in  Fig.  8, 
with  its  modifications,  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

35. — The  application  and  combination,  as  seen  in  Figs. 
lo  and  1 1,  of  the  gangs  of  ploughs,  .and  the  tines  in  the  cen- 
tre, or  before  or  behind  the  ploughs,  as  above  set  forth. 

36. — The  stubble  lowerer  Q,  and  the  arrangement  herein 
set  forth,  for  opening  a  deep  furrow  and  turning  the  stubble 
into  it,  and  the  arrangement  and  combination  of  the  ploughs, 
as  seen  m  Fig.  12,  or  their  equivalent,  as  set  forth. 

37. — The  arrangement  and  combination,  as  seen  in  Fig. 
13,  for  covering  the  caves,  as  set  forth. 

38. — The  single-hinged  arm,  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

39. — The  arrangement  for  ditching,  as  set  forth,  and  un- 
der^ilraining  by  the  mould  plough,  as  set  forth. 

No.  81,108.— JACOB  REICHARD,F.\YETTEvn,i.K,  Pa. 

—  Cul/h',ito,s.—'Atigiist  18,   1868. 

Claim. — An  improved  cultivator,  arranged,  constructed, 
and  operating  substantially  in  the  manner  as  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  .set  forth. 

No.  81,660.— ALEX  AM  )KR  McCREIGHT,  Tran- 
quility, Ohio.— Ccrw   /■    ,v    /         ,■■/,«//.(■;-  I,   i868. 

Claim.— I.— The  (Iri-  i:l;.     :iiiiged  as   described, 

when  operated  by  means  >,|  .1  ii,i,l  ,ii,.l  movable  attachment, 
substantially  in  the  nianiiLi  >cl  luuli. 

2. — Operating  drag  bars  by  means  of  levers  having  mov- 
able fulcrum,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  drag  bars  B  B',  as  described,  as  in  combination 
with  levers  D  and  cross  bar  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  82,060. — A.  H.ALLISON,  CHARLorrESVii.LE,  Ind. 

—  Cultivators. — September  15,  186S. 

Claim.— I.— The  yoke  (-.■secured  to  the  under  side  of 
the  tongue,  and  provided  with  tlie  ail;ustiiig  lihieks  ;■  ;■,  in 
in  combination  with  the  l.eams  (;  C,  uiuiiiiits  //,  iinnided 
with  adjusting  holes,  (h.uljle  tree  , ,  arms  < '  c',  and  braces, 
connecting  the  ends  of  the  yoke  with  the  main  frame,  all 
constructed,  arranged,  and  operated  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  beams  G  G,  hinged  tn  the  adjusting  blocks  ..'•,.'-, 
and  provided  with  the  shaiil.s  /  /  and  biaees  //  //,  in  combin- 
ation with  the  bails  J  J  an. I  fnnt  pieces  Z  Z,  all  constructed, 
arranged,  and  operated  as  set  forth. 

No.  82,191.-1.  A.  WOODWARD,  S.  S.  WOODWARD, 
and  THOMAS  MASON,  Sandwich,  \\a..— Cultivators. — 
Septeml'er  15,  1 868. 

Claim. — I.— The  reversible  axle  joints  H  H,  pivoted  to 
the  frame  A  B,  and  arranged  to  balance  the  same,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  above-described  axle  joints 
with  the  frame  .A  B  and  folding  seat  L,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose herein  described. 

3. — The  handles  I)  D,  pivoted  to  the  standards  E  E, and 
made  ailjusiable  to  or  from  each  other  by  means  of  the  slot- 
ted plates  F  F  and  set  screws  I  I,  as  described  and  shown. 

No.  3,541.-1.  A.  W(  X  II  )W.\K1),  S.  .S.  WOODWARD, 
.and  THOMAS' MASDX,  S\m.\vi.  11.  \\.\..— Cultivators.— 
September  15,  1S68.— S2.I.)i .— KeisMied    July  6,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— Broadly,  the  reversible  arms  K,  hinged  to 
to  the  frame  A  B,  and  arranged  to  balance  the  same,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  above-described  reversible 
arms  K,  with  the  frame  A  1!  and  folding  seat  L,  xs  and  for 
the  puqiose  herein  descrihed. 

3.— The  handles  D  D,  pivoted  to  the  standards  E  E,  and 
made  adjustable  to  or  from  each  other,  bv  means  of  the  slot- 
ted plates  F  F  and  set   screws   I  1,  as  .lescribed  and  shown. 

No.  Sj,4o6.— AK(TiAI!.\LI)  T.  HEFLIN,  MoN- 
Morrri.  \\A..—  CtiIli7;itors.—Sef'telllber  22,  186S, 

Claim.— I.  — A  two-wheeled  elevated  draft  frame,  with  a 
draft  |nile.  (.',  secured  upon  the  cross  be.am  B'  of  said  frame 
A,  swi\ellini;  doulile  tree  C,  applied  to  the  draft  pole,  and 
connected  to  links  li  b,  in  combination  with  levers  c  and 
scraper-carrying  beams  D  D,  all  combined,  arranged,  and 
operating  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  attaching  hooks  J  J,  applied  to  links  />,  which 
are  connected  to  the  double-trees  C  and  to  levers  c  c,  said 


CULTlVA'l'ORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


irts  luiiig  oiiiiiloycd  in  a  maclii 
lij  substantially  as  described. 
'No.  82,562.-1.  C.  STROUD 
vators. — Stp.'emli.r  20,  iS.]S. 


L,uu.>  G  to  the  stationary  frame 
r.nl  K,  and  tlie  pivoting  crank 
111  shown  and  described    and    Tor 


the 


3.— TIio  combination  of  the  hand  lever  O,  connecting  rod 
or  bar  X,  and  lever  arm  R,  with  each  other  and  with  the 
red,.  K  and  I,,  by  which  the  plough  beams  G  are  pivoted  to 
the  frame  I),  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described  and 
for  the  I  urpose  set  forth. 

Nc.  '82,645.— GEORGE  SEIBERT  and  lOHN  SKI- 
BKRT,  Ashley,  li.\..^CHlt:va'„rs.Seffemk-i-  zg.   i838. 

Claim.— I.— The  cf.ml  inali.H,  ol  fie  frame,  the  wheels, 
and  tv.o  independent  p\1ls,  1  I-.  \\iihthe  levers  G,  ratchet 
plates  G',and  pav.K  II.  miL  i.mli.illy  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  driver's  seat  K,  braces  I,  and 
interior  beams  C"  C",  so  arranged  thr.t  the  latter  may  be 
moved  laterally  by  the  action  of  the  driver,  substantially  in 
the  manner  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  ihe  parts  last  aforesaid  with  the 
lever  I.,  crank  M,  and  connecting  rods  N,  substantially  asset 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  frame  B,  the  oscillating  beams 
C"  C,  and  friction  rollers  O,  arranged  to  operate  substan- 
tially as  described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  connecting  rods  N  N,  tne  os- 
cillating beams  C"  C",  and  the  eye  bolts  N',  for  regulating 
tlie  relative  position  ofthe  ploughs,  substantially  as  describ- 
ed. 

6. — The  arrangement  of  the  tongue  A,  brace  rod  A', 
and  stud  .screw  A'^,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  82,938.-11.  F.  Ol'Yaiid  J.  V.  GUY,  Macomk,  III. 
—Ciilliva:o     ,"'       '        .^  ■,'      13,  i858. 

Claim.-  :  I    .,  ;tli  |iluughs  thus  huUg  in    a 

framc,tl.i  1         1  m    i  hains  or  cords,  as  and 

fur  the  pu  IV 

2. — In  ciiniliiii,iti«  n  v,  illi  tlii,- plciuLdis.  their  bifurcated  rods, 
and  spring  bars,  tlie  shoes  (•  c,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  dc-^erilied. 

3. — In  combinatiou  with  spring  bars  and  ploughs  of  de- 
cribed  cultivator,  the  rack  ;  with  its  handle  /',  as  and  for  the 
puipose  described. 

4 — The  cultivator  plough,  when  constructed  of  the  several 
parts,  all  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  foith. 

No.  83093.— EDWARD  F.  RATE,  Cedar  County, 
Io\\.\.—  Corn-Cultiva:ors—O.tob,r,  13,  1868. 

Claim. — The  levers  A  and  J,  roller  F,  and  regulating  bars 
1),  when  con.structed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
l)urposes  herein  specified. 

No.  83,487.— .\.  M.  GKISWOLD,  MoMENCE,  III.— 
Cult:valo>>  :;,  1  oS. 

Claim. —  I  .  the  slides  F,  one  or  both,  wdien 

arranged  «  :,  md  Dand  I  earns  E,  and  to  op- 

erate as  ni;>l  ,      ,  -,el  forth. 

2. — The  extra  sliu\  -A  A,  wdren  arranged  upon  the  beams  E, 
ill  ^tantially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

\o.  83,^09 — JACOB  H.  B.  KELLER, Chamhersiuirg, 
r.\  —Ciltiv.Uors.— October  27,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  pivoted  standards  G,  arranged  in  con- 
nection with  the  rods  J,  India-rubber  springs  I,  and  beams 
E,  all  arranged  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  tlie 
puq)ose  set  forth. 

2. — The  levers  K,  attached  to  the  beams  E,  and  arranged 
in  relation  with  the  driver's  seat  D,  .sulstanti,ir.y  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  83,519.— JAMES  MALLON,  Lockport,  III.— 
C!:lliva:ors.—0:!ob.r  27,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — Tlie  handles  E,  brace  Q  in  combination  with 
the  bar  5,  pivoted  to  the  under  side  of  the   tongue,   recipro- 


r,ii  II  I  ire^   G',    for   giving  a 

l.ll  .Mill. 

I  II  with  bars  F  F', 
sli   I        i    :  II  I      ■     !l_\  as  set  forth. 

o. — 'I'Ir  e.iinliiiuili(Ki  nfllie  dr.uight  rod  I  I,  spools  T, 
bars  F  F',  cams  V,  and  lever  X,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  hill  (jrotcctor  K,  pivoted  to  the  brace  G',  and  ar- 
ranged subst-intially  as  set  forth. 

No.  83.537.— CLINTON  J.  PAINE,  Young  America, 
assignorto  himself  and  HENRY  CRESWELL,  Warren 
Co.,  \\.\..— Corn-Ploughs.— October  2-],  1868. 

C'lrdm. — 1. — The  curved  draught  bar  B,  running  from 
the  inside  of  the  centre  of  the  wheels  forward  and 
upward,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  an-angement  of  the  curved  plough  beams  F  F, 
coupled  to  the  curved  draught  bar  B,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

3. — Tlie  l:ar  E,  running  from  the  outside  ofthe  centra  of 
the  wheels,  and  across  the  top,  as  and  for  the  pui-poses  here- 
in set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  forked  ends  a  a  oi  the 
|ilough  l.eanis,  and  the  pins  b  b,  and  the  plates  c  c,  forming  a 
iiinged  eoupUng,  sub.stantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
Set  ftn-t'  . 

\-,,.  Sj.-fg.— P.  R,  TOTTEN,  Adams,  \l.u—CulHva- 
./,;•,._(),,-/«•  27,  i858. 

(  l.iim. —  I. —  The  bow-shaped  lever  K,  in  connection  with 
llir  I  ,  I'M  I  .  I'll lil lined  and  arranged  substantially  as  and 
fni  :  uhed. 

J  I  ng  of  the  beams  G  G  ofthe  inner  ploughs 

II  !.,s  passing  through  oblong  slots  e,  to  ad- 

niii  1  ivement  of  said  ploughs,  substantially  as 

set  forth. 

No.  83,675.- STERLING  C.  THORNTON,  Macomb, 
Texa^.— Combined  Cultiualor.  P/ongk,  Harrow  and Roll- 


ICi  d  d,  wdien  constructed  in  the  tn- 
ilicd  and  shown,  and  provided  with 
mder  edge,  and  used  in  connection  with 
-  of  holes  v'  v"-  v"-  in  the  fi.xed  frame,  for 
ing  the  depth  to  wdiich  the  ploughs,  &e.. 


ladon  with  the  lugs  d^  »•  and 
1  the  rear  end  of  the  draught 
tted  to  operate  in   the   manner 

Is  L  L,  in  combination  with  the 
I  J,  for  the  purpose  and  opera- 


drag 


iL(l    method  of  att;i 
lime  ofthe  machine 


the  1 


ilh     tl  _ 

ilh  the 
Killy   as 

inth  or 
■ni|iloy- 
.UL-  the 


-\Y,  Delevan,   III. — Ciilti- 
tlie    mode   of  guilding    tht 


No.  83,:- 
valors. — .\ 

Claim. —  i  _  _ 

machine  and  siiuvei .  uy  niL-aiis  ofthe  crank  D  and  connec- 
tions, with  the  lever  0,  as  and  for  the  purposes  abave  de- 
No.  83,944.— WM.  H.  EDWARDS,  Moline,  III.— 
Joints  and  Couplings  for  Cultivators. — November  ID, 
1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  joint  and  coupling  for  cultivators,    con- 
sisting ofthe  side  plates  G,  the  clasping  plates^,  and    verti- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


cal  rod  H,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as 
herein  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  method  of  connecting  the  vertical  rod  H  to  the 
frame  of  the  cultivator,  by  means  of  the  eye  bolt  I  and 
plate  J,  or  their  equivalents,  substantially  as  herein  de- 
scribed, for  verticnlly  and  laterally  adjusting  the  shovel 
beams,  as  -.it  fuith. 

No.  S.pij.,  liivKI'H  VOWELS,  Milford,  Mich.— 
Cullt-.::.  .   lo,  1868. 

Claim        I         I  M.uld-board    L,    constructed    substan- 

tially as  .-h^.^ii  and  ai;scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  mould-b.-'ard  L  with  a  culli- 
vator. 

3. — The  construction  of  the  wedge  N,  and  its  arrange- 
ment with  reference  to  the  tongue  of  a  cultivator,  or  for 
any  equivalent  purpose,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

4.— The  arrangement  of  the  hangers  H  H  wiih  their 
teeth  M  M,  with  rif.rrncr  1,.  tlie  wheels  of  the  machine, 
substantially  as  s|i,j.,i  II  ,,,i-l  ilr,M-il)ed. 

5. — The  ai  laiiL^f  III'  III  "I  ilic  sub-tongue  F,  frame  E, 
sector  II,  lever  (  .  Ii.iii-ir-  U  and  K,  and  braces  I,  substan- 
tially as  sl„,„  „  ;,,nl  Jrso-iI.ed. 

No.  .S4. 184. —  A I; RAM  A.  HARMON,  Olnev,  Ii.i..— 
Cultiva,on..^.\.-.n,!-  •    ,7.  iSf.S. 

Claim. — I  — II,.  I'l  i,.;li  I]  II.  111,1.  bed  by  clevises  to 
the  front  bar  ol  ill  i »  n  frame  A  IJ  D  E 

F,  and  conncLici         .  ,1  I.       ,iuli   admits  their  ad- 

justment as  to  nl.iii  ..<!:-!, m..  .  .iiid  .,iii-L-s  them  to  swing 
bv  a  parallel  mi.tii'ii  as  ihcy  are  deflected  laterally,  substan- 
tially as  describ.-d. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  said  ploughs,  thus  attached 
and  connected,  the  sliding  foot  bnr  K,  arranged  as  described, 
and  adapted  to  hold  them  in  elevated  position,  for  the  pur- 
poses described. 

No.  84,413.— WM.  F.  COULTER,  G.  F.  TRABUE, 
and  W.  A.  LOWERY,  Hardinsburg,  l^v.—Cu/th'ators. 
— Nommbcr  24,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  V-shaped  brace  pendants  S  S,  adjust- 
able beams  G  G,  .stiff  pendants  H  H,  and  staple  guides//, 
arranged  together  in  a  cultivator,  substaniially  as  herein  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  hooked  spring  goose  necks  F,  applied  to  axle  B, 
and  adapted  to  serve  for  holding  up  the  shovel-carrying 
beams  out  of  action,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  84,449.— SETH  WAY,  La  Porte,  Iti-D.—Ciillivn- 
tors. — November  24,  1 858. 

Claim. — I. — The  swivelling  joint  28,  secured  to  the 
tongue  of  the  carriage,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2, — The  construction  of  the  lever  I,  and  its  combination 
with  the  plough  beams,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

3  — The  arrangement  of  the  stirrups  4,  with  reference  to 
the  two  iIiveri/iiTj  |.or!i.in-  t^f  the  plough  beams,  substanti- 
ally ns  ;..;.!    I,   :■  .1    .    .  ■■:■..   .     •!  ■-:'nbed. 

4.-  I  !i.  -  '  :.' 1  ;.  ,  ,1  i  iiibination  with  the  a.\le  7  and 
tonguf  .\,  -iiii  i,:i  .11  and  described. 

No.  84.57s  -  ■-  '.  11  M'.iiDY,  Champaign,  III. — 
Cultivators.— I'  1     1  s.  .S. 

Claim. —  I.-  All  in.  ri  m  .)f  mechanism  by  means  of 
which  the  dirLCli.n  1  ili.  \,  li.  ..Is  F  may  be  changed  by  the 
lateral  movement  of  the  plough  beams  H,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  tbe  purpose  set 
forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  bushes  or  tubes  C,  swivelled 
shaft  or  axle  K.  i;car  wheels  or  ..  .  m.  m,  .,1  ...  ,ir  wheels  J 
K,  and  swivck-d  sir, It  C.  „  nh  .  h  .  il  .  ■  .,,,1  with  the 
wheel  F,  cruss-b.ir  li,  au.l  i  l.ju-h  I  .  ,1.;  II.  „l.4,iniially  as 
hereiji  shown  :iiiil  (Iescr1b1.1l,  and  lui  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  84,58s. — \.  B  SPIES,  Sterling,  III.,  assignor  to 
JOHN  K.  JOURNEY,  same  ^Xaa.— Cultivators.  -Decem- 
ber I,  1 858. 

Claim, — I. — Connecting  the  frame  E  to  the  axle  A  by 
means  of  the  roller  I,  link  H,  yoke  J,  and  clevis  e,  all 
arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2, — The  lever   K,   applied    to   the   frame   E  and  axle  A, 


the 


forth. 


ally 


and    for   the    purpose 


3.— The  curved  bar  L,  attached  to  the  axle  A,  swivel 
pulley  M,  clevis  e,  rope  or  chain  N,  and  bar  O,  all  com- 
bined and  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  84,611.— LSA AC  H.  CHAPPELL  and  JAMES 
MONTGOMERY,  Decatur,  \v.\..— Cultivators.— Decem- 
6e,  I,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — A  cultivator,  the  draught  pole  and  plough 
frame  of  which  are  pivoted  on  the  seat  bar,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  attachment  of  the  draught  pole  to  the  seat  bar 
by  means  of  the  pin  a  pivoted  in  slot  e  and  nut  li,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  84,649.— ROGER  S,\MilK()RI),  Joliet,  III.— 
Cultivators. — December  i,  181,8. 

Claim.  —  I. — The  s,.i;„nin,il  ..scill.uing  coupling-clevis, 
shown  ill  W'j-  I  ,111.1  J,  ..  11  i. 1111-  ..I"  the  parts  (7  rf  7;,  and 
the|iiii  ,  I  :,  III,'  :,  H  h.  II  :,|i|.liL'.l  to  a  cultivator  in 
the  n,,.i:      ■     .    ■  :  .  .,1  |..nh. 

2.— 'I  li.  iii.iiil  CI.  ,  I  I.  ..  ,\.  m  r.imbination  with  the 
post  or  franie  c  and  su|ii:,iirting  arms  P.  B,  constructed  and 
arranged  in  the  manner  described. 

No.  84,763.— W.  C.  RHINEHART  and  ROBERT 
GASTON,  OsKALOOSA,  Iowa.— Cor«  Ploughs.— December 
8,  i858. 

Claim. — The  inclined  fenders  /'  b,  for  protecting  the  reins 
of  the  driver  from  the  action  of  the  wheels,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  inclined  frame  B,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No  84,776.— GARLAND  B.  St.  JOHN,  Brooklyn, 
ViVzn.— Cultivators.— December  8,  1868. 

Claim. — The  securing  of  the  standard  G  between  the 
two  beams  C  C,  by  means  of  the  bolt  m,  arms  n  n,  and 
braces  II  H,  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  84,910— JOHN  SCIIEIBI.EIN  and  JOHN 
HEITZMAX,  I'liii  ADELI'HIA,  V.\.— Hand-Cultivators.- 
Decern/,,  r  .5,  181,8. 

Claim. —  I- — 1  be  coulters  e,  ploughs/,  and  transverse 
plate  E,  when  combined  and  arranged  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  frame  A.  stilts  B,  transverse  plate  C,  standards 
D  D,  pin  c,  wheels  C,  clearers  F,  coulters  c,  and  the 
ploughs/  when  combined  and  arranged  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  84,931.— CLARK  ALVORD,  Westford,  Wis.— 
Cultivators. — December  ic,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — Clamping  the  teeth  to  the  side  of  the  drag 
bars  by  means  of  the  imlepen.lenl  plate  o,  and  the  two 
screw  bolts,  when  the  several  parts  are  constructed  and 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  described. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  slotted  cross  bar  J,  drag 
bars  I  I,  headed  bolts  b,  fixed  to  the  drag  bars  nnd  extend- 
ing through  the  slots  of  the  beam  J,  and  springs  /  i,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  employment  of  cleaning  bars  r  ;-,  arranged  i" 
relation  to  the  teeth,  substmtially  as  described,  an'' 
operating  to  clean  the  teeth,  when  the  latter  are  raised  o 
when  the  bars  are  depresse.l,  as  herein  set  forth. 

4. — 'Ihe  combination  of  tlic  eleaiiing  bars  r  r,  beam  N, 
spring  .,  ail. I  bin^e  ;;.  «  hen  employed  on  a  cultivator,  for 
the  piiri...-.    ^p.  .  ii|.  .1. 

5.—   I  I      i..n   of  the   frame  C,   rocking  with  the 

axle.  .!  ith  the  draught  pole  E,  pivoted  to  the 

front  l>.  ,1111  ..I  ill.  ii  iiie,  the  plough  beams  I  I,  the  cleaning 
bars  ;■  /-,  and  tlie  springs  ,t,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  described. 

6.  —  In  combination  w  ith  the  rocking  beams  F  and  N, 
cleaning  bars  ;•;•,  and  drag  beams  I  I,  the  hasp  l:  and  staple 
k',  an-anged,  as  described,  on  ilie  tw.,  beams,  and  operating 
in  the  m.inner  and  for  the  piiri,..ses  herein  ilescrilied. 

No.  84,935,— JOSEPH  "•  PRINK  )N,  Thornbl-rg 
To\vnshii','Pa.— C«///r.  "      '    ■.,.    15,  1S68. 

Claim. — I. — A    tran-.\..  d:  u,;-    bar  moving    in    in- 

clined slots,  or  their  e.|iii ,  I      !    .   1  ..    purpose  shown. 

2. — A  yielding  pressure  ,i|  ph.  . I  t..  the  arms  or  levers  «, 
together  with  a  transverse   bar  moving   in  inclines,  whereby 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


to  regulate  the  tleptli  tlie  ploughs  enter  the  soil,  and  to  ac- 
con>mo<late  them  to  any  uneveness  of  the  ground. 

No.  4,939.— JOSEPH  H.  BRINTON,  Tiioknuurc 
TowNSliii',  rA.—t>////r'rt/o;i.— 84,935,  J^eamher  15,  1S68. 
—Reissued  Jitn,-  11,  1S72. 

Claim. — I. — A  transver.se  adju.sting-bar,  moving  in  in- 
clined slots,  or  tlicir  equivalents,  for  the  purpose  shown. 

2. — .\  yieldidg  pressure  applied  to  the  arms  or  levers  <;, 
together  w  itli  a  trans\  erse  bar,  moving  in  inclines,  whereby 
to  regulate  the  depth  tile  ploughs  enter  the  soil,  and  to  ac- 
commodate them  to  any  unevenness  of  the  ground. 

3. — The  hollow  or  U-shaped  shank  x,  provided  with 
suitable  apertures  for  pivot  and  break-pin,  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

4.— The  hollow  or  U-shaped  shank  .v,  pivoted  to  the 
plough  beams  ^^  substantiallv  as  described. 

5.— The  hollow  or  U-shaped  shank  v.  provided  ^^\\\^  ihe 
break-pin  -.s  as  shown  and  descrilied. 

6. — The  hollow  or  U-shaped  shank  .v,  pivoted  to  the 
plough-beam  g,  and  provided  with  the  break-pin  iv,  as 
shown  and  described. 

7. — The  plough  r,  consisting  of  the  share  ;  and  hollow  or 
U-shaped  shank  -r,  provided  with  the  break-pin  k',  and  piv- 
oted to  the  plough-beam  g,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  85,001-- (iFXiROE  M.  DVVIGHT,  Orecon,  III.— 
Cu/th;ilors.—D,;.  ;,/■!-  \^.   i.Si.S. 

Claim.— I.— The  cniriiKiUmi  of  the  body  platform  C, 
with  the  draft  bar  Ii,  the  tun-UL-  K,  and  the  guiding  lever 
K,  in  such  a  manner  that,  when  the  said  body  platform  is 
combined  with  the  bent  axle  A,  the  said  draft  bar  will  be 
in  the  proper  relative  position  for  the  combination  there- 
with of  the  i.aiallel  beams  G  G,  and  the  notched  arch 
plates  /■  :.  ,;'i  11'  1  :i  iLilly  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
poseh.,,M,  .  ■ 


Claim.  I  I  :,.  ,  I  ,,.  :  .  ;  :'  :  It,  D  D',  pulleys 
F  E',  ami    l'\.i-    I.      -!'l>-i,iiiu,i;,\    ,1      .iii'i    Inr    the    purpose 

2. — The  combination,  v\ith  ]ilou,L;h-Mipporting  anus  L, 
pivoted  to  the  beams  A,  of  the  adjustalile  supporting  anus 
N,  when  provided  with  a  luup  «l'.iLli  slides  upon  the  arms 
L,  substantially  a,  .ini  li  r  I'r    |  iii]«ise  described. 

No.  85,189.— I 'I  I  I  I  '.  W  I  i;.\VIS,  Enfield,  N.  Y. 
— Corn  Cultiva!  11.  1868. 

Claim. — The  1ili_i:i  :.  .::' ~..\  mode  of  adjusting  the 
ploughs  and  hoes,  in  coml'iii.itiMi!  \\it)i  the  jiosts  or  stand- 
ards H  and  I,  bars  F  G,  and  rramc-  1 1.  \\  lien  the  whole  is 
constructed  and  arranged  -iil'  t.inti.illy  in  the  manner 
shown  and  descrihttl.  --r!  r  r  ;!;,   puipuse  set  forth. 

No.  85,233. —  I  !'  W  '  \  I  \  1 1  iCK,  Glenvvood,  Iowa. 
— Cuitivtitors. — /'  --■-  I  ^''S. 

Claim.— The  0.:  ,  .  .  l:,- double  plows  ««.  hand- 
les </</,  shovels  ,,  ,  ,i,  !  I".  ^Liit  axles  B,  bars 
D  D,  lever,?-,  cliii;  '  I.  all  constructed 
a-nd  used  substanii  :                 •           ,       '       I 

No.  85,471.— IK  A  \  l'\l\lli;.  \iM-,Mi.UTIl,  I1-.L.— 
Cultivators.— Dccnnlur  29,  1S68. 

Claim. — I. — The  shovel  d,  constructed  as  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  slotterl  be.im  plates  L  ami  M,  one  of  ihem  being 
cooked,  and  bolt  1'  an  1  -pindle  T.  arringed  substantially 
as  described  and  fur  ilic  |.ur|"i,r  ~ci  f.Mth. 

3. — The  arrangciviL-iit  .4  d..uMcUei.  i',  liar  W,  with  holes 
e  e  e,  and  hook  V,  combined  with  the  frame  A,  E,  F,  and 
tongue  B,  subst mtiallv  as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  85,488,— WILLIAM  L.  STEWART,  Rushville, 
\^^^.—  C,•!thu,lors.— December  29,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  con-truction  and  arrangement  of  the 
axle  B,  by  which  means  the  front  ends  of  the  plough  or  shovel 
beams  are  raised  or  lowered  for  the  purpose  of  controlling 
the  depth  to  which  the  sho.els  shall  enter  llie  earth. 


2. — The  within-described  construction  of  the  coulters  II 
II,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  coulters  with  reference  to  the 
shovels  of  the  cultivator,  that  is  to  say,  with  vertical  and 
longitudinal  adjustment  with  reference  thereto,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

No.  85,662.- R.  H.  HENRY,  Monmouth,  \\.\..—  Culti- 
vators.-Jammry  5,  l86g. 

Claim.— The  adjustable  plates  P,  beam  plate  W,  and 
guard  X,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  de- 
■scribed.  nn.l  rombiiu-d  with  the  frame  A,  B,  C,  D,  axles  T 
W,  anil,  1  '-l  11,  'H-l  lever  J  L,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  piu  I    ■ 

No.N;,     -  1  I 'li.K  w.  ICRING,  FAiRiiliRY,  III.— 

Ctlllr.-^:  /  :.    iSYiO, 

('l.uiii        \  .  !;'  ",  l,uin_'  lifting  lever  P,  elbow-levers 

.f,  and    I  "I  1:       ,   ,  I,'  II    I  <.ii  iriicted    and   operating  sub- 


iNl-l  - 

Cla 

binatii 


carriers    separately    or    collectively,     substantially    as    de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  beams  L  L',  plates  M,  pivots 
m  III'',  lugs  ;;/•.  shaft  I,  arm  K,  rod  I',  levers  O,  pivoted 
toii-iiL-  1',   ami    lever  Q,  substantially   as  described,  for  the 

Xn.    ,S5.Si2.— lOHN   G.    B.  GUT,  Chi.:ster    Court 

House,  S.  C.—  0,  "/:■'.  '~'  ;-,■:•:    12,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— -III.  .  -ii'  1  i'  II  1  '  '.-.1  -unnl-|ilateF 
and  the  wooden  ii  '  1  '•  '■  ■  '■.  '"ii  iln-'  lir.r  F.,  swing 
bars  C,  frame  A.  II'  '  •  ni^  1'-.  iil-^i  inn, illy  as  described, 
for  the  ]iiii]  "-■      1-  ■    •■■>•    i. 

No.  Si-.-'-.  !  II  I  iii.EMAN,  CoLUMiUA,  Mo.— O//- 
tivaton  1  1,  iNfig. 

Claiii.       I        II  I  iiigement   of  the  curved   coulters  H 

upon  till    -1  III  I   I  '     1     nil  the  front  side  of  the  shares  G,  as 

2. — Til,  .1.  I  11!  ,1  .niangenient  of  the  hinged  plough  ex- 
lending  .il.iAc  ilic  axle,  the  beams  F,  the  ti-eadle  I.  cords  /;, 
and  standard  /x,  whereby  the  ploughs  an-  In-ld  dnwn  by  the 
|)i-essure  of  the  driver's  feet  upon  tiu-  n\tnnihil  liuanis,  and 
raised  simultaneously  above  the  gi-nnml  liytlie  same  pres- 
sure applied  to  the  treadle  Ix,  as  hereni  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  86,160.— JACOB  HUFF,  Young  America,  III.— 
Cultivators.— January  26,  1869. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  axle  A  with  support  B 
the  .slide  S,  braces  C,  and  tongue  E,  substantially  as  de- 
scrilied, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  86,170.— THOMAS  TACKSON  MARTIN,  Willow 
Hill,  \\.\..— Cultivators.— January  26,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  F  and  crank 
bar  H,  treadle  O,  armed  rock-bar  J,  arms  I  L,  and  treadle 
K,  in  the  manner  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  rock -bar  J  and  arms  I  L  the 
perforated  bar  M  and  arm  N,  substantially  as  described  and 

;,--  Tlir  III  in-ini  III  uf  the  beam  F,  rock-bar  J,  and 
pl.ni-li--  1  :   I  initially  as  descvii.e.l. 

\o    s.,'    •       '    \1    Ml  WKl.LS,  Samiwich,  III.— O//- 

Claim.— I.— n-i  iiiiiiluiialiim  ..I  ihc  clevises  D  D, 
Tlever  C,  axle-beam  .\,  sl„nd  heam,  (  i  1  i.  Maiidai-ds  M, 
and  shovels  K,  as  .unl  fur  tin-  iiin|iiiM-  lariiii  ,|n-i  itied. 

2— The  combin.uiun  of  the  clcNi.-es  D  IJ,  T-Iever  C, 
rod  U,  chains  V  V,  sheave-blocks  T,  bars  E'  E',  and  stir- 
rups S,  as  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  beams  G  G,  standards  M, 
levers  P  P,  loop  m,  axle-beam  A,  and  rod  O,  arranged  to 
adjust  the  shovels  K  in  the  ground,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plates  J,  bearings  L,  and 
shovels  K,  the  latter  arranged  to  turn  on  the  pivots  a',  as 
set  forth. 

No.  86,329.— JOHN  C.  TOBIAS  and  WILLIAM  N. 
BATES,  El  rAs<i,   \\.\..— Cultivators.— January  26,  1869. 

Claim.— I. — The  slotted   bars  A   and   C,   constructed  as 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


described,  and  with  the  axle  D  fastened  to  one,  and  the 
wheel  B  attached  to  the  other,  for  the  purpose  of  raising  or 
lowering  the  axle,  and  with  it  the  plow-beams,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  axle  D,  tongue  F,  whiflle- 
tree  I,  and  bars  K  K,  in  combinntion  with  the  rods  e  e  and 
slotted  blocks  E  E,  for  the  purpose  of  having  the  draught 
direct  on  tlie  jilou^di  beams,  substantially  as  herein  set  forth 
and  described. 

No.  86,905  —MARTIN  CAYWOOD  and  JOHN  CAY- 
WOOD,  PliORIA  Co.,  I1.I..— Cultivators.— February  16, 
1869. 

Claim. — I. — Beams  «  }i,  .slotted  bars  // 1>  h  li,  brace  posts 
y  y,  gauge  blocks//,  slotted  guides  w  «/,  foot  levers  »  0, 
and  swivel  clevises  c  c,  all  constructed  and  operated  sub- 
stantially in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — Beam  gauge  blocks  /■  i,  gil)s  </(/,  brace  posts  yy,  and 
beams  i  j,  in  combination  with  the  cranks  b  b,  and  crank 
boxes yy,  cross  bar  a,  lever  t',  and  hook  /i,  all  when  con- 
structed, and  arranged,  and  operated  in  the  muniier  and  for 
the  purpose  a^  herein  set  forth. 

3. — I'r.>\  i<!iii4  tlh  -inncl  with  a  draught  gauge  1/,  and 
combining  liiltiii-   l)lock  «,  for  .adjusting  the 

shovel,  -u  i  ■  h.iili. 

No.  N7,-i  ,),  1;  I.  \(H  NC,  Toulon,  li.\..— Cultiva- 
tors.— February  16,  1S69. 

Claim. — I. — Connecting  the  inner  plough  standards  K  to 
the  rear  cross-bar  G  of  the  pivoted  frame  E  F  G,  by  the  ad- 
justable slotted  plates  /-i.  and  pivot  plates  or  pivots  /(•*,  sub- 
stantially as  iicrciii  sliown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  SLi  li.ith 

2.— The  a.l;usial.le  j.iinted  and  slotted  shoes  U,  to  which 
the  ploughs  are  attached,  in  combination  with  the  plough 
standards,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  87,151.— WILLIAM  DAY,  Morristown,  N.  J.— 
Cultivators.— F.I::,      1    j  ;,    iSi„,. 

Claim. — The  li  >  I    i  ,  fur  holding  the  cultivating 

tools,  when  arr.iiiLv  :■    i   !  ;     "ii  and  removable  from  the 

longitudinal  bar-  I:  I;,  n  u  iiu.illy  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  87,296.— RICHARD  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian, 
Mich. —  Com  Cultivators. — February  23,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— The  frames  H  E  I  K  'l,  and  H'  E'  I'  K'  \/, 
in  combination  wiih  the'r  respective  links  „  and  /',  and  ,;' 
and /'',  for  tlie  pur|)oses  .if  raising  and  lowering  the  teeth, 
substantially  as  set  forth  and  dcscnlicd. 

2. — The  combination  of  tlie  rods  ;-  and  r'  with  the 
rames  H  E  I  K  L  and  II'  K'  I'  R'  I/,  or  their  equiva- 
lents, substantiallv  as  set  fortli  and  descrdied. 

3.— The  levers  R  and  R',  in  cmbination  with  their  re- 
spective frames  H  E  I  K  L  and  II'  E'  V  K'  L',  substan- 
tially as  pescribed. 

4.— The  chains  C  C,  or  their  equivalents,  for  the  uses 
and  purposes  herein  described. 

No.  87,!92.— r,LOR(;E  J.  HAYES,  loNiA,  MiCH.— 
Cultivators.— .Man  ii  2,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. —  Tlie  combination  of  the  tongue,  axle  frame, 
and  cnltnatnr  fmnic  wlicn  united  to  each  other  and  the 
cultivator  riaiiie  1-  (aii.ililc  i.f  U-ini;  raised  upward,  and 
swung  sli^liily  1  .Kkwiol,  li\-  ;\  U'wi  and  its  appliances, 
operating  , is  iKrLiii  de-cnlicil  and  represented. 

2. — In  coinlanatioii  \\  ilh  a  cultivator  frame,  that  is  moved 
backward  as  it  is  raised  upward,  as  herein  described,  a 
drag,  or  harrow,  attached  thereto,  and  moving  therewith, 
but  capable  of  being  raised  or  lowered  independently  of 
the  cultivator,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  87,627.— HORACE  C.  BRIGG.S,  West  Auburn, 
Mk. — Hoeing  Machines. — March  9,  1S69. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  axle  O  and  wheels 
E'  with  the  frame  A  U  C  D  E  F  of  the  cultivator,  substan- 
tially as  herein  .shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  arms  and  supports  Q,  levers 
R  r' ,  and  chains  S,  with  the  axle  O  and  runners  D,  sulv 
stantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 


3. — The  combination  of  the  foot  lever  Z,  pivoted  toothed 
plate  Y,  toothed  bar  T,  arms  V,  standards  W,  and  ploughs, 
or  hoes  X,  with  each  other,  and  with  the  forward  cross-bar 
A  of  the  cultivator  frame,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described,  and  for  the  purpo.se  set  forth. 

4. — Forming  the  standards  W  with  two  separate  and 
distinct  seats,  for  the  ploughs,  or  hoes,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5. — The  draught  bar  N,  constructed  in  three  parts,  and 
operating  in  coneclion  with  the  tongue  K  and  draught  irons 
H,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  roller  D'  and  detachable 
arms  A'  with  the  rear  cross  bars  H  and  runners  D  of  the 
cultivator  frame,  sulistantinlly  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  ilie  iniiinise  set  lunh. 

7.— The  combiuata..!  i.l  tlie  adjustable  wedge  block  L 
with  the  forward  cross-bar  .\  and  inclined  rear  end  of  the 
tongue,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.   S7.6QO.— WILLIAM   LOOKER,  GRAHAivi,  Mo.— 

r:il;n:J.-:-   /V,v,    ./>.        March  9,  1869. 

I  l.ii::i        I  :      ! . i.it  on  of  the  axles  A,  frame  C,  arms 

II  I.  .  :;:.,;  ..  o  I.  i-lough  beams  F,  and  E,  chains  N, 
amis  01  le\ei--  M,  short  .shafts  K,  and  levers  L,  with  each 
other,  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 


No.   87,824 
COULI  I.U. 

iND.— /; 

Claim.       1 
of    the     .loiu. 


-WILLIAM    F.    COULTER,    GIDEON 

1    I'lilN    A.    LANERY,   Haruinsiiurg, 

:^— March  16,  1869. 

liar   a    attached    to   the    rear   end 

1,     in     combination     with      the    notch 


axle. 


id    for  the  purpose 


b  in  the  upper  slide  of 
described. 

No.  87,923.— JAMES  C.FRENCH,  Monmouth,  III. 


Cultiv,. 

Claii 

for  the 


jf  the  join 


with   said  joint    piece,   the   plough 
ht  standard  C,  substantially  as  shown 


beam  D  and   the 
and  des,scribe<l. 

3. — The    standard    C,    substantially  as    shown   and    de- 


11  and  arrangement  of  the  standard 
ixlesB  B. 

;  .il  the  plough-beams  D  D,  with  ref- 
e  (/,  by  which  said  beams  may  be 
further  from  the  wheels  of  the  ma- 


carried   nearci 
chine. 

No.  88,311.— JAMES  K.  LITTLE,  Galicshurg,  III.— 
Cultivators.— March  30,  1S69. 

Claiin. — I. — The  journal-spindle  C,  upright  m,  wheel- 
sjjindle  B,  flange  L,  braces  F,  D,  and  E,  arranged  substan- 
tially as  described,  and  combined  with  the  axle  A,  hounds 
K,  and  drauyht-pole  H,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  upper  ]ilate  O,  when  provided  with  the  eleva- 
tions R  ;',  and  reeess  S,  and  operating  in  combination  with 
the  lower  |.l,Ue  1'.  I.eim  X,  and  bolts  Q  Q  and  Y,  and 
clampiiiL'  |il.iUs  \\  W,  ill  the  manner  set  forth,  so  as  to  se- 
cure the  ailiu-inieiits  described. 

No.  8S.363— GEORGE  W.  BRESSLER,  Lafayette, 
Icm K.— Combined  Harrows  ami  Cultivators.— March    30, 


Clain 
by  meal 
for  the 

2.  —  'I 


-The  standards  F  K,  hung  to  the  cross-bar  E, 
iiti.ally  as  and 


li.ed. 


ri.e 


hung  to  the  rear  of  the  axle,  to 
d  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth 


nectcd  » itli  ilu-  - 

''  ^JThe'sIlluo' 
operate  in  the  m, 
and  shown. 

4. — The  harrow  O,  suspended  from  the  pole  C  by  the  rod 
P,  and  raised  and  lowered  by  the  lever  Q  and  rod  h,  in 
combination  with  the  adjustable  standards  I""  K,  all  operat- 
ing as  described,  for  the  purpose  specified. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  88,638.— J.  U.  J.W,  .\ri.in(:ton,  l\.l.,—Cu/tiva/ors. 
—April  6,  1869- 

Claim. —  r. — The  arrangenieiU  of  the  inner  beams  E,  by 
means  of  the  enlarged  eyes  <■  and  pin  <i,  in  front,  and  Oie 
strap  (/,  connecting  the  onter  beams,  so  that  they  are  capa- 
ble of  vertical  adjustment,  atid^of  being  rocke<l  laterally,  as 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  outer  beams  D  and  inner 
beams  E,  of  the  strap  /',  hinged  straps  <i,  uprigJit  bar/,  and 
adjustable  link  g,  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purpose 
specified.  ■ 

No.  88,758.-11.  J.  W.VTTl.E.S,  RocKFORl),  \\.\..—Citl- 
Ihalors. — April  b,  1 869. 

Claim. — The  construction,  arrangement,  and  combina- 
tion of  the  frame  H  li  li<',  J'  I)'  D',  swinging  plough-sup- 
ports C  C  c,  ploughs  a  a,  driver's  seat  F,  foot^rests  I  I,  lev- 
ers H  H,  and  dratrght  devices  J  K  :L  «  »'■  the  whole  con- 
structed and  operating  substantially  as  dnd  .for.  the  (wrpose 
specified.  ■     ' 

No.  88,868.- JOHN  R.  HAND,  Bu.i.ingsvili.i:,  Ind.— 
Cullivators. — April  13,  1869. 

Claim'. — 1. — The  provision,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  slotted 
side-be-.ims  C  C,  <-  c';  adjustable  iiiv.ils  -  t',  ^uiii-iiiL;  armv 
SS',  sUpporfT,  and  seat  t',  for  ihe  ..lijot  r\|,l,,iii...l. 

2. — The  combination,  as  liviem  'Ic^cnlicJ,  iM  llir  rmss- 
beam  E,  hangers  F  F',  coupliii;^  'lex  ici-  1  1 '  <  ;' ',  liciiii-.  K 
K',  standards  L  L',  handles  N  N',liai  (  1,  and  ^iiiiiiy  R.  for 
permitting  of  the  elevation  of  the  sh.lre^  /  /',  tor  the-  [■uriuise 
set  forth.  •        .     . 

3. — The  general  combination  and  air.iiiL,'eiiienl  of  the 
slotted  cross-beam  E  c  c',  hangers  F  K'.  //',  >ni\v-ilirf,iiled 
tie-rods  G  '^',gg',  slotted  plaies  H  II',  //  //',  1  T.  shiftable 
braces  J  J',  beams  K  K',  k  K' ,  standards  L  1/,  sIi.uls  /  /', 
r  ids  ^i,  handles  N  N',  perforated  bars,  O  U',  0  u' ,  and  set 
screws  P  P',  for  the  purpose  of  producing  an  improved  ad- 
jusiable  cultivator. 

No.  88,915.— I.A.MES  B.  .SEXTON,  Pei.I-.a.,  Iowa,  as- 
signor to  himself  and  J.  E.  ANDREWS,  same  place.— 
Cultivators. — April  13,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  slotted  draught-bars  M, constructed  and 
operating  in  connection  with  the  frame  1)  E,  plough-beams 
I,  and  draught-device  N  O  1'  IJ.  sul>-tamially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  ilic  iniiiio^c  ^it  fc.rtli. 

2. — The  bars  N,  havmg  one  or  nion-  holes  formed  in 
them,  hooks  Q,  and  loops  (  1,  in  eonilnnation  with  the 
draught-bars  M,  and  double-tree  1',  Mdiviantially  as  herein 
.shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpo-e  set  forth. 

No.  88,940.— JAMES  ARMSTKoMi,  [r,.  E1.MIRA, 
\\.\..— Guard-Attach, unit  for  Cultr.-.itor^.— April  13,  1S69. 

Claim.— I.— The  venieallv-a.oxable  standard  J  of  the 
plant-fender,  attached  l.>  ihe  tn,s,  I.eam  C  by  means  of  a 
sliding  joint  formed  !\  ;le  -loi  ;;.  ii\oi-pin  >.  and  adjust- 
able bearing  pin  /,  -nl    :  m  ),  \'.\  n    .  1 ;    •  <l. 

2.— The  verticallx  '       1    1         -  iimlard  J,  pivot- 

ed to  the  shovel-eaii\  :  .  11,  and  connect- 

ed to  laterally-vibralii.-  -    -   -  1     lan!  n'  ,  I    I.,  substantially 
as  described. 

3. — The  slotted  extension  k  on  the  rear  end  of  a  plant- 
fender,  K,  which  is  connected  by  rod  K'  to  the  shovel- 
carrying  frame,  in  combination  with  she  lower  extension  k' 
of  the  standard  J,  passed  loosely  throu;_;h  said  extension  k, 
and  adapted  for  allowmg  the  fender  to  rise  and  descend, 
but  keeping  it  in  place  centrally  Ijctwecii  the  laterally-mov- 
able shovel-standards  L  L,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  laterally  vibrating  and  laterally  adjustable  stand- 
ards L  L,  in  combination  with  the  centrally  arranged  fender 
carrying  standard  J,  the  extensible  brace  P  P',  and  the  ad- 
justable connecting  rod  R,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose descrilied. 

5. — A  plant-fender  K,  attached  to  a  cultivator-frame  by 
means  of  a  front  laterally  and  vertically  vibrating  suspension 
rod  K',  and  a  rear  laterally  and  vertically  vibrating  connec- 
tion, in  .such  manner  that  while  the  fender  will  swing  later- 
ally with  the  shovels  L'  L',  it  at  the  same  time  allowed 
to  rise  freely  over  obstructions  in  its  path,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  89,113.  — BENJ-\MIN  ANYAN,  Fitchvii.le, 
Ohio. —  Combined  Cultivators  and  Planters. — April  20, 
1S69. 


Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  stationary  cross-bar 
Q,  fool-levers  S,  and  cords  or  chains  R,  with  the  central 
beam  K  and  liiovable  side  beams  O  of  the'  cultivator,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth.  •  •  1 

2. — The  combination  of  the  piveted  lock-lever  U  with 
the  central  beam  K  and  movable  side  beams  O  of  a  cultiva- 
tor, substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  th,e 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  ihe  cross  bar  L'  lever  M',  cross 
bar  N',  and  guards  P',  with  the  spouts  I',  ploughs  J', 
slide  H',  hopper  G',  beam  or  frame  F'  and  beams,  JC,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  fpr  the 
purpose  set  forth.        ' 

4. — The  combination  of  the  cross  bar  V,  chains  'W, 
cross  liar  X,  lever  V.rack  bar  A';'  and  seat  board  B,  with 
the  lieanis  K  and  forward  pairt  of  the  running  gear  of  a 
waeon,  siibst.rniiallv  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and 
for' the  purpose  set  forth.  , 

5. — The  combination  of  tlie  lirace  bars  E'  with  the 
forward  part  of  the  ton-UL  (  .,  -lili-tantially  as  and,  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  fortli  and  .leseiilied. 

No.  .S7.729.— SOLVMAN  BELL  and  GEORGE  W. 
r.kdNSDN,  La  Salle  Co.,  \\.\..—Corn.Culti7H,tors.— 
.1/,/r  4,  i,S69. 

(  laim.— I.— The  methdd  by  Which  the  half-cylinder 
shield  is  attached  to  the  tongue  and  standards,  by  spring 
rod  and  chains,  as  above  described. 

2.— The  adjustable  collar  clevis,  by  which  the  beams  are 
attachifd  to  the  frame. 

3. — Tht^  manner  eif  attaching  the  handles  of  the  ma- 
chine to  the  standards  and  to  "the  frame,  by  means  of  the 
loose  staples  and  bolt  and  socket. 

4. — The  whole  machine,  as  a  combination  of  gopher  and 
cultivator,  operating  as  hereinbefore  more  particularly  de- 
scribed. 

No.  So.Soi.— PHILANDER  SPRAGUE,  Pecatonica, 
It. I      -r.,,,.','/,-, ,',','   .. — 'I/(M'4,  iS6g. 

1  1  111.  arrangement  of  the  forked  tongue  A, 
a\|,  1:  ].,  !  ('  (',  semi-circular  braces  D  and/,  seat 
y.  .ml  Ihiii  I  >!  ,,1  bar  ;■-,  with  its  hooks /;/;,  substantially 
as  lierein  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  forked  tongue  A,  plough 
beams  F  F,  handles  P  P,  and  adjustable  brace  T,  all  con- 
structed and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forlli. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  beams  F  F,  station- 
ary shins  I  I.  pivoted  shins  K  K,  and  adjustable  cross-bar 
M,  to  which  a  centre  shin  N  is  secured,  substantially  as 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  90,112.— J.  McILVAIN,  Hancock,  III.— C«/C«'<7- 
/,»-.,.—.)/„,.  18,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  standard  and  brace  I,  when  at- 
tached at  front  and  rear  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  screw  hooks  K,  when  arranged  as  described,  for 
the  pur] lose  set  forth. 

No.  oo,20,S,  — IIIRAM  VAN  METER,  Macomi!,  III.— 
Cult,i'at,n-,.—May  iS,  1S69. 

Claim. -I. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  I  I 
with  a  cultivatcr  frame,  constructed  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed, with  the  plough  beams  attached  to  the  frame,  as 
set  forth. 

2  — The  sockets  ex,  arranged  as  described,  upon  the 
cross-bar  A,  whereby  the  elastic  bars  D  of  the  seat  are 
adapted  to  be  held  upon  the  frame,  with  their  centres 
resting  upon  the  boxes  c  of  the  axles,  as  herein  set  forth 
and  shown. 

No.  90,905.— L.  H.  WILKINSON,  Michigan  City, 
Ind. — Cultivators. —  June  i,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  rod  G,  in  combination  with  the  lever 
V,  sheave  block  and  pulleys  H,  beams  B  B,  shovels  L, 
standard  N,  and  catch  R,  the  whole  being  constructed 
and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  loop  bolts  C,  beams  B  B, 
shovels  L,  and  cross  pieces  D  E,  the  latter  having  a  series 
of  holes  through  them,  for  adjusting  the  beams,  substan- 
tially as  herein  described. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


3. — The  combination   of  the  frame  A  A,  cross  pieces   D 

E,  loop  bohs  C,   beams  B  B,   shovels  L,  and  axletree  arms 

F,  said  arms  being  adjustable  on  the  frame,  and  constructed 
as  and  for  the  purpose  descriljed. 

No.  qo,q2I.— lOHN  BRYAN,  LEBANON,  lLl..—A/a- 
,/iiiu-s  for  r/oiii;/iii!';  ami  Breaking  Up  Groum/.—Jiciie  8, 
1869.  " 

Claim. —  I. — The  pivoted  frame  or  hounds  A  A,  in  com- 
bination with  the  plough  beams  and  main  frame  J  J,  as 
constructed  and  arranged. 

2. — The  lever  and  link  i  i',  in  combination  with  the 
hounds  A  A,  and  main  frame  J,  as  shown. 

No.  91,084.— DAVID  F.  CARR,  East  Union  Town- 
ship, Oiuo.—Ciiltivalors.—Jiine  8,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  B,  of  the 
beams  C,  loops  E,  braces  G,  and  shovels  F,  when  adjusted 
and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  lever  M  and  link  M',  in  combination  with  the 
axle  B,  and  parts  above  claimed,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  91,566.— JOHN  ROBIN.SON,  Plainfiei.d,  assignor 
to  AARON  SNELL  and  ARTHUR  T.  I).  AU.STIN, 
Will  Co.,  III.— 5««t  (■»///:,//,.;■>.  — //,«,   22.  1S69. 

Claim.— I.— The  coml.inaliou  ,,f  the  sImIu.I  metal  seat  ,t, 
post  V,  and  swivel  brace  /,  with  the  shovel  beam  </,  ar- 
ranged, operating,  and  constructed  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  general  combination  of  all  the  parts  described 
and  shown,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  91,661.— R.  B.  PARKS  and  J.  R.  PARKS,  Nepon- 
SET,  \\.\..—Cunivatois.~Juni-  22,  1S69. 

Claim. — I. — The  suspended  beams  I  I,  with  plough  or 
share  standards  J  attached,  in  combination  with  the  levers 
K,  connected  by  the  rack  N  and  lever  O,  all  arranged  and 
combined  to  o|jerate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for 
the  pur|)Ose  set  forth. 

2. — Securing  the  frame  A  to  the  axle  bar  B,  by  means 
of  the  clamps  C,  constructed  and  arranged  as  shown,  so  as 
to  admit  of  the  ready  adjustment  of  the  frame  A,  in 
a  more  forward  or  backward  direction,  as  may  be  re- 
quired 

3. — The  sector  rack  N  and  lever  O,  in  combination  with 
a  cultivator,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  91,721.— WILLIAM  H.  CUMMINGS  and  HOR- 
ACE L.  CHILDS,  Barnsuorough,  lovi\.— Ploughs. — 
June  22,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  bar  F,  braces  E  E, 
rods  C  C,  beams  D  D,  and  rods  L  L,  all  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

2. — The  shields  or  g^iards  G,  when  used  to  protect  the 
plough  beams,  substantially  as  set  forth  .and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  ]il(nij,di  beams  D,  rods  C  and 
and  L,  shields  G,  braces  L,  and  plate  I,  when  all  are  used 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  91,802.— W.  1.  WELLS,  SiNDEY,  assignor  to  him- 
self and  H.  W.  NEAL,  Toledo,  Ohiu.— Cultivators.— 
June  22,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  construction  of  the  shovels  or  blades 
R  R',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2.— The  arrangement  of  the  shovels  E  and  E'  and  R 
and  R',  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3.— The  comlanation  of  the  ploughs  R  R'  and  E  E', 
levers  I  I  and  L,  and  ratchet  bar^',  all  arranged  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  set  forth. 

No.  91,876.— ALEXANDER  SHAW,  Monmouth, 
\-L\..— Cultivators.— June  29,  1S69. 

Claim. —  I. — The  construction,  arrangement,  and  combi- 
nation of  the  frame  piece  B,  spindle  H,  pivot  V,  pivot 
joint  M,  and  brace  W,  as  shown  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  above  devices,  the  braces 
C  D,  tongue  A,  plates  L  L,  and  |iloughs  K  K,  arranged  as 
shown  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  91,894.-1  A.  WOODWARD,  S.  S.  WOOD- 
WARD, and  THOMAS  MASON,  Sandwich,  III.— 
Cultivatois.—Jiine  29,  1869. 


Claim.- 


-The   combination   of  the  cla 


ZZ, 


pms 


V,  frame  S  T  U,  and  beams  J,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  sockets//,  handles  d,  plates 
/,  and  beams  J,  said  plates  being  arranged  to  clamp  the 
handles  to  the  beams,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  inclined  standards  D,  in  combination  with  seg- 
ments F,  ratchets  E,  levers  and  springs  G  H,  beams  J, 
chains  /,  clamps  Z,  and  frame  S  T  U,  as  shown  and  speci- 
fied. 

No.  91,981.- WILLIAM  SNOOK,  Pleasant  Plain, 
low. \.  Cultivators.— June  29,  1869. 

Claim. — The  comljination  of  the  bent  yoke  K  L,  bent 
lever  O,  curved  jilates  I,  and  the  adjustable  connecting  bars 
M  N  of  the  cidtivat'.r  lieams,  arranged,   in  their  relation  to 


Nm  ...m;^  \  \  I  II. will  WILSON,  St.  Louis, 
Mi(  II  /««^  29,  1869. 

Claiiii.  I.  lliL  I  MIS  1;.  secured  to  the  frame  A,  as 
described,  and  operated  by  the  treadles  J,  ropes  or  chains 
m,  and  pulley  «',  subslantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  rock  shaft  G,  arms  //,  ropes  or  chains  z,  pulleys 
K,  lever  H,  and  quadrant  I,  in  combination  with  the 
longitudinal  bars  a  and  B,  provided  with  standards  C,  and 
cultivator   teeth  .;,'■,  operating   as  and   for  the  purposes  de- 

3.— The  ariMii--iM-ni  .r  il,e  parts  A,  B,  C,  D,  E,  F,  G, 
H,I,J,K,1.     ,         .         .,;,//,/,/{■,«/,«,  and  0,  or  their 

equivalents,  \\  I:   I    n         .md    operating  substantially  as 

and  for  the  inii|  "  >  -  'unin    et  forth. 

No.  92.350.— I).  H,  PAUL,  DeWitt,  Iowa  — Ciiltiva- 
tors.—Julyb,  1S69. 

Claim. — The  application  of  reciprocating  saws  to  a 
cultivator,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  shown  and 
described,  for  the  purpose  of  cutting  or  severing  weeds 
or  trash,  which  may  adhere  to  the  plough  or  share 
standards,  and  stripping  it  from  the  latter,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  02,.;20.— IS.MAH  HENTON,  Siielbyville,  III. 

—  Cul/iv„'tt'r>.  —  /utv  13,  1S69. 

Claim.— The  Cmbination  of  the  pivoted  levers  P, 
piviited  cruss.liai  R.  and  chains  Q,  with  each  other  and 
with  the  pivc^ted  bars  I  and  plough  beams  E,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  92,686.- JOHN   P.   ZELLER,  South  Bend,  Ind. 

—  Cultivators. — July  13,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The' arrangement  of  the  bar  A,  stationary 
buttons  B  B,  and  movable  buttons  C  C,  substantial!,  as  and 
for  the  purjioses  set  forili. 

2. — The  arrangeiiieiil  nf  the  bar  A,  vertical  pins  a  a,  and 
beams  D  1),  tlie  Litter  luning  the  plough  beams  E  E, 
ploughs  F  F,  and  braces  G  G,  all  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  beams  D  D,  brackets  /'  /', 
bars  H  H,  and  chain  I,  all  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  brackets  ,-  c,  bar  J,  handle 
K,  armsL  L,  and  ch.ains,/,/,  all  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

5.— The  combination  of  the  bar  .\,  buttons  11  C,  Ijeams 
D  D,  ploughs  F  F,  connecting;  lais  II.  I.i.akels  ,  , ,  bar  J, 
handle  K,  arms  L  L,  and  ehaiiis  ,/  ,/,  all  eonsiructed 
and  arranged  as  described,  on  an  adjustable  carriage,  so 
that  said  carriage  may  be  used  h  ith  any  other  agricultural 
implement,  if  properly  constructed,  substantially  as  herein 
set  forth. 

No     o-,^iS      iniiN;    y     I,INDLY,    Lebanon,   III.— 

Can       '■'  .  :  :     ,S(.9. 

(  1,0  I         1:1        1      II      iiRiit   of   the   bars   G   G',  with 

the  ploii'l,  l.ai  ll.jihl  nl.iiue  to  the  frame  A  C,  and  the 
draught  altachnient  N,  suiistantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  crank  bar  L,  its  lever  /',  and  straps  M, 
arranged  to  raise  the  plough  bars  H,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  93,374.— HENRY  WADSWORTH,  Du.\hury, 
U.\s^.— Cultivators.— August  3,  1869. 

Claim.— The  cultivator  G  ,;,•-  H,  connected  to  the  axle  A 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


by  the  single  universally  turning  eye  K  anil  vertical 
sliding  belt  C,  adjustable  by  means  of  the  nul  C  or 
its  equivalent,  and  ]irovided  with  the  handles  I,  or 
their  equivalents,  whereby  it  may  be  manipulated,  all 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  93,412.— NATHAN  liUTTLER,  Oitkrvii.le, 
Mo.,  assignor  to  himself  and  D.  S.  BUTLER,  same 
place. — Cultivators. — August  lo,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— The  bolster  E,  hinged  to  the  axle  B, 
and  beveled  upon  its  rear  lower  edge,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2  — The  combination  of  the  rearwardly  ])rojecting  arms 
J,  sliding  seat  L,  and  foot  rest  or  platform  M,  with 
the  hinged  bolster  E  and  axle  B,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3.— The  notched  plough  standards  G,  adjustably  secured 
to  the  hinged  bolster  E  by  means  of  the  detachable  loops  H, 
in  coml)in"ui(.ii  uilh  the  said  hiiii;ed  bolster  E  and  axle  B, 
substanliallv  as  IkilUi  slu.wii  and  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  Ml  fortli. 

4. — An  inipnr,  ccl  caltivalor,  fomied  by  the  combination 
of  the  wheel  A,  axle  B,  tongue  C,  hin-cil  li.jlstur  E,  arms  J, 
sliding  seat  L,  fe.ot  rest  or  platform  M,  and  plnii^h  stand- 
ards G,  with  each  other  subslanlially  as  laicin  shuwn  and 
described,  and  for  the  purposes  set  furtli. 

No.  93,605.— WILLIAM  EMMONS  and  DAVID  A. 
WELLS,  Sandwich,  III. — Corn-Cultivators. — .August  10, 
1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  frame  A,  axle  C,  and 
pivoted  bars  D  D,  all  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  lever  L,  in  comliinaliun  with  the  cams,  or  their 
equivalents,  when  used  to  ele\ate  h(A\\  beams  at  once,  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

3. — Securing  the  handles  to  the  beams,  by  means  of  a 
thumb  screw,  so  that  they  can  be  regulated  at  will,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

4.— The  levers  L,  M,  and  N,  rod  O,  pawl  P,  and 
ratchet  H,  when  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  above,  the  beam  I,  bars  E, 
chains  R,  frame  A,  metal  plates  I ),  and  shoes  H,  when  all 
are  combined,  as  set  forth. 

No.  93,611.— DANIEL  1).  FRANKLIN,  Flora,  III., 
assignor  to  himself  and  T.  S.  UNDERWOOD,  same  place. 
Cultivators.— .liignst  16.  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
draught-bar  A',  bent-rods  C  fastened  to  the  lower  ends  of 
the  standards  E,  so  as  t.>  vilaale  Ireely,  and  permit  the 
driver  on  his  seat  to  rock  tie  m  >  Imie  and  raise  the  cultiva- 
tor teeth,  substantially  a.  ,le-  rd.ed 

2. — Hinging  the  cultivaiov  lieanis  II  and  N,  and  the  piv- 
ots of  the  rods  C,  in  the  standards  F,  so  near  the  axles  of 
the  carrying-wheels  that  the  machine  can  vibrate  freely  on 
the  pivots  of  the  carrying-wheels,  while  in  motion,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  stock  and  removable  share, 
the  lip  on  the  stock,  for  covering  and  holding  the  point  of 
the  share,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  93,651.— HIRAM  J.  WATTLES,  Rocki'ord,  III. 
—  Culliiuilvrs. — August  10,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  C,  when  constructed  substantially 
as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  arms  F  F,  when  provided  with  the  pulleys  / /, 
and  used  in  connection  with  the  lifting  levers  E  E,  as  and 
for  the  purpo.se  described. 

3. — The  slotted  wedge  //'',  when  used  in  combination 
with  the  bars  /;,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  evener  K,  having  the  clevises  i  k,  when  com- 
bined with  the  draught  bars  k^  /■',  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  cultivator  described,  consisting  substantially  of 
the  frame  C,  lifting  devices  E  E,  beams  H,  standards  I,  and 
draught  devices  K  k,  when  combined  and  used  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

No.  93.730.— NEAL  McKAY,  Columbia,  Mo.-  Culti- 
-.•ator-Plouglri. — .-iugyst  17,  1S69. 

Claim. — The   combination   and   arrangement  of  the  rear 


ploughs  II.  fastencil  tn  the  main  frame,  the  inner  and  front 
plouJ;lis  C.  ad|n,laMv  Msnnd  U]ion  the  rock  shaft  B,  the 
handde\.i  (;,|ii\oi  .  .ind  .  Ii.nns  F  F  to  the  inner  ploughs, 
and  the  liuid-Kxer  II,  ^Mlil  Us  f.iur  armed  rock  shaft,  and 
chains  h  h  h  h  lor  hftitig  the  lour  ploughs,  secured  by  the 
catch  /,  with  the  adjustable  seat  K. 

No.  92,749.— JOHN  J.  ROSE,  Ei.mwood,  \\.\..— Culti- 
vators.— .August  x-],  1869. 

Claim. — \. — The  right-angle  hinges  L  L,  in  combination 
with  the  beams  E  E,  ploughs  N  N,  shovels  M  M,  and 
chains  I  V,  of  a  riding  cultivator,  all  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  spring  U,  chains  I',  when  combined  with  the 
cross-beam  or  axle-beam  G  of  a  cultivator,  and  the  plough 
beams  E,  all  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  94,067.— A.  C.  BRINSER,  Middletown,  Pa.— 
Cultivators.— August  24,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  platform  F  and  G 
and  seat  H,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  axle  A  A'  in  combination  with  the  curved  arms 
C  and  E,  when  constructed  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  94,106.— RICHARD  HANEY  and  JAMES  S. 
ESTES,  Peorio.  \\.i..— Cultivators.— August  24,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  /,  with  flanges  /'  and  z^,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  a  ])lough  beam,  the  plates  e  e, 
with  flanges,  bolt  tl,  box  /'  /',  and  journals  a  a,  sub- 
stantidly  as  shown,  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — In  combination  with  an  axle  /,  and  flange  2',  the  box 
li  b,  journals  a  a,  plates  e  e,  and  bolt  il,  as  shown,  and  for 
the  purposes  specified. 

4. — In  combination  with  an  axle  /,  having  flange  /',  and 
cap/,  having  flange  v'  encircling  and  covering  the  tapering 
ends  of  the  hub,  the  wheel  L,  as  shown  and  described. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  bars  M  M,  and  adjustable 
connecting-rods  m'  m' ,  the  cross  beam  A,  standards  B  B  B 
B,  pole  D,  with  branches  E  E  and  braces  c  c  c'  c',  substan- 
tially as  shown,  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.    94,456.— ELISHA    WALKER    and    JOSIAH    J. 

PIATT,  La  Porte,  l^v.— Cultivators.— August  31,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  mode   of  elevating    and  lowering  the 

ploughs  by  the  self-acting  double  eccentric  M,  substantially 

as  set  forth. 

2. — The  mode  of  turning  the  .shovels  t*  in  or  out  by  the 
double  adjusters  N  N  and  single  adjusters  O  O,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  tongue  D,  posts  L  L,  braces 
(7  (T,  knuckle  joints  J  J,  hinges  E  E,  bars  b  />,  self-acting 
double  eccentric  M,  double  adjusters  N  N,  and  single  ad- 
justers O  O'  respectively,  constructed  and  arranged  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  94,542.— JOB  McNAMEE  BAKER,  Fayette- 
VILLE,  Texas. — Cultivators. — September  7,  1 869. 

Claim.— I.— The  blades  or  ploughs  E,  F,  and  G,  arrang- 
ed and  operated  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2. — A  combined  cultivating,  ridging,  planting,  and  roll- 
ing machine,  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3._In  combination  with  a  cultivator,  the  stalk-cutter  S, 
substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  method  of  adjusting  the  beams  H,  with  the  blades 
substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  method  of  operating  the  slide  of  the  planter,  in 
combination  with  the  rollers  R,  substantiantially  as  de- 
sciibed. 

No.  94,623.— EDWARD  P.  LYNCH  and  HENRY  R. 
RAFF,  Davenport,  Iowa. —  Walking-Cultivators. — Sep- 
tember 7,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  curved  frame  A  and  the  adjustable 
axles  B,  constructed  and  arranged  as  herein  described. 

2. — The  curved  cast-iron  frame  A,  with  the  forked  or  V- 
shaped  tongue  H  secured  thereto,  by  means  of  the  flanges 
or  lugs  thereon,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  pieces  C,  formed  with  the  grooves  in  their  sides, 
and  the  series  of  holes  for  receiving,  holding,  and  permitting 
the  adjustment  of  the  beams  D,  substantially  as  described. 


CULTIVATORS^WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


4. — Tlie  combinatiion  of  the  piece  C,  boxes  a  and  <-,  and 
clip-bolt  b,  witbtlie  axle  B,  all  arranged  as  described. 

5. — The  shoulder-piece  or  block  I,  secured  to  the  axle  B, 
substantially  as  described. 

6. — The  shovels  F,  provided  with  the  grooves  and.recessT 
ed  block  h,  and  secured  to  the  beam  by  the.T-headed  bolts 
u  and  strap  v,  as  set  forth. 

7. — The  piece  «,  in  :combination  with  tire  grooved  block 
h,  for  the  purpose  of  adju.sting  the  inclination  of, tlie  shovels, 
substantially  as  described. 

8. — The  piece  C,  cast  with  its  arms  w  at  the  front,  said 
arms  having  holes  therein  to  receive  and  hold  the  journals 
of  the  boxes  a  and  < ,  as  herein  ilescribed. 

No.  94,903.— El)\V.\Kli  I'.  UVt^CH,  DAVEi;Ji;ori-,  , 
low.^. — Cidlivatoi-s.  —  S,pl.iiit;r\j„\?,(i().,_ 

Claim. — I. — A  walking  cultixatur,  having  the  central  or 
fifth  shovel  applied  therct.i,  substantially  as  describvU 

2. — The  combination  of  tin-  lais  ('  and  the  beam  IJ,  the 
the  latter  being  curved,  a.s  shown,  and  secured  tu  the  former 
by  the  bolt  0  and  pin  .-,  as  set  forth. 

3. — Securing  the  beam  D  to  the  bar  B,  by  means  of  the 
bolt  0  and  clip  a,  with  the  pin  e,  as  describefl. .     , 

4. — Constructing  the  beams  of  cultivators  of  wrought- 
iron  bars,  made  tliicker  on  their  lower  edges,  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  95,142.— J.'\ME.S  H.  ROBINSON,  Selma,  Ala.— 
Corn  and  Cotton  Ciiltrralon.— September  21,  1S69. 

Claim. —  I. — Attaching  draught-pole  by  means  of  two  piv- 
ots, substantially  for  the  purposes  described. 

2. — The  construction  and  combination  of  draught-pole  K, 
rock -shaft  B,  and  hand-operating  lever  J,  so  as  to  form  a 
joint,  through  which  a  universal  leverage  may  be  conducted, 
by  means  of  a  single  hand-operating  lever,  for  the  purposes 
substantially  as  described. 

3. — Mode  of  aiTanging  the  ploughs  in  front  and  rear  of 
rods  D  and  r,  and  having  plates  of  diflTerent  length,  and 
projecting  to  the  front  and  rear,  the  rods  passing  through 
them  for  the  purposes  described. 

4. — Rock-shaft  B,  arms  C,  rods  D  and  r,  arranged  to 
counteract  each  other  under  pressure,  and  to  move  the 
ploughs  up  and  down  at  a  uniform  angle,  for  the  purposes 
describd. 

5. — The  treadles  H,  and  their  aplication  to  rod  c,  for  the 
purposes  described. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  rock-shaft  B,  arms  C,  rod  0, 
plates  E  E',  standards  F  F',  r»d  c,  treadle  H,  and  hantl- 
lever  J,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

7. — So  arranging  the  ploughs  as  that  they  will  operate  in 
the  ground  parallel  with  or  nearly  opposite  to  tlie  axis  of 
the  draught-pole  and  hand  hand  operating-lever,  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

8. — Mode  of  securing  standards  by  means  of  hooks  and 
cross-chains,  for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  95,338.— THOMAS  J.  HALL,  Bryan  Tkx.\s.— 
Cultivators.— Scptcmln-r  28,  1 869. 

Claim. — I. — The  cultivator-beams  A,  arranged  either 
singly  or  in  pairs,  and  suspended,  by  the  adjustable  rods  B, 
from  the  levers  C,  vibrating  laterally,  and  arranged  to  be 
operated  by  the  feet,  subslantially  as  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  levers  C,  transverse 
beam  I,  and  springs  H,  when  arranged  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  95,352.— ALMON  HUNT,  Macomis,  \\,\..—CnIti- 
vators.— September  28,   1869. 

Cl.aim. — The  cultiwit  >i  herein  described,  having  frames 
C,  bars  D,  equ.ili/nig  l.ais  K,  clamps  P,  and  plates  <■,  ar- 
ranged, Willi  referenee  Im  the  beams  O,  as  described,  con- 
structed and  an..nge.l  s„l.st  .ntiallv  as  set  forth. 

No.  95,453.— SAM  hi;  1.  KISIIKR,  lliiiin  s  |. -wN,  N.J. 
—  Wheeled  Cultiv.ilors  „„.l  flou-ln.  -(;,/,./',  r  s.  I.Si'>9. 

Claim.— In  conil.in.iti.m  u  ;ili  ,1  main  axle,  a  pan- of  car- 
rowed,  and  a.ljuslal.le  beams  and  |,luUL;hs  tlie.eon,  tile  hub. 
pulley,  lever,  an.)  eliaiii,  and  llieir  appliances,    f,,r  raising  or 


frame  or  axle,  subslanlialiy  as  described. 

No.  95,520. — SIDNEY  A.  SABIN,  Pecatonica,  III. 
Cultivators.— October  5,  1869. 

Claim. —  I. — The  sliding  attachment  described,  by  means 


of  which,  the  lifting  chains  and  the  shovel  beams  are  united 
consisting  essentially  of  the  clevises  /  and  irons  K,  or  their 
equivalents,  as  or  for  the  pui-ji^ise  deseril>ed. 

2.— The  shield  P,  having  the  arms  /  /,  in  combin- 
ation with  the  baj-  /',  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  machine  described,  consisting  essentially  of  the 
frame  B  B  C  D,  lifting  devices  //  /;'  li'  /;'  I,  clevisy,  irons  K, 
beams  L,  bar  M,  standards  N,  and  shields  P,  the  whole  be- 
ing comVjined  and  arranged  as  described. 

No.  95,762.— JEREMIAH  BOHAN.  Nkw  Hart- 
ford,  Iowa. —  CiiltiTafors. —  Oetober  \2,  iSCv). 

Claim.— I.— The  evener  V..  pivoted  upright  1!,  metallic 
straps  c,  and  sweep  !•',  wlieii  cimstrueted  and  arranged  sub- 
stantially as  herein  ileserilicd.  and  for  the  purimse  set 
forth. 

2. — The  braces  /(,  having  their  lower  ends  connected  to' 
the  shovel  beams  H,  by  means  of  guage-nuts  /,  for  adju.sting  the 
beams  laterally,  and  their  upper  ends  hooked  or  joumalecl' 
to  the  frame  to  allow  them  to  swing,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth.  "' ' 

3. — The  bent  arms  «^,  in  combination  with  the  block  N^ 
lever  K,  and  sweep  F,  when  constructed  and  ariringed  sub- 
stantially as  herein  described,  for  the  purpose  of  spre.ilding 
the  shovels,  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  lever  K,  in  combination  with  the  sw'eep  F,  cro.ss 
piece  C),  shovel-beams  G  and  H,  and  cord  i;  when  con- 
structed and  arranged  to  operate  snhstantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  treadle-hook  1.,  and  spring  /,  in  ccmbinalion 
with  the  lever  K,  cross  piece  t),  and  sweep  F,  when  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  as  herein  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

6. — In  combination  with  the  sweep  F,  and  the  devices  for 
operating  the  shovels,  the  block  I,  having  friction-rollers 
therein,  when  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7. — The  shield  M,  and  slotted  braces  P,  when  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  95,790.— OSCAR  L.  C.AVLORD,  ri.viNi-ii.;i.i., 
\lA..—S!lliy-ClllfiTators.  -O.loiur  12,  1869. 

Claim. — The  comi.inaliun  of  tlie  main  frame  a,  diagonal 
axles  <■<■,  cross  bar /',  dcnilile  tree  I,  straps  2',  pulleys  3', 
and  suspended  arms  4\  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  95,831.— JOHN  C.  BEARL,  Menixita,  III.— O//- 
tivators. —  October  12,  1869. 

Claim, — r. — The  standards  D,  with  sleeves  \i',  when 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed, for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  axles  C,  when  constructed  and  arranged  scbslan- 
tially  as  shown  and  described. 

3.— The  clevises  F,  when  constructed  .is  shown  and  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  the  plates  F',  both  arranged  to 
operate  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination,  with  the  whiffle-tree,  of  the  thimble 
wdiereby  the  former  may  be  raised  or  lowered,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  96,167.- DUDLEY  W.  TRAVI.S,  Enfield,  N.  Y. 
—  Corn-Ciillivators. —  October  26, 1869. — Antedated  October 
12,  1S69. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  ploughs 
G  and  H  frame  D  F  F',  and  rods  C,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  lever  L,  in  combination  with 
the  ploughs,  frame   rods,  and  carriage  as  set  forth. 

3. — Th,  >-iiiiihia;i  ..I  the  spring  K,  in  combination 
with  a  can  ,       ,      :      !  uue,  as  -.el  luitll. 

4. —  11 ,,i     1    <•{   tlie   -Hli.ile,    made  by  the  two- 

wdieeled  (.1111  i_^.  ,\,  .  i.,,.-l,ar  11,  rods  C,  longitudinal  pieces 
I),  posts  E,  adju.,t.xble  ploughs  G  .and  H,  seat  I,  spring  K, 
and  lexer  L,  arranged  and  operating  together,  substantially 
a.  set  forth. 

No.  96,271.— SILAS  C.  SCHOFIELD,  Chicago,  III. 
Combined  Cultivators  and  Seeders. —  October  26,  1869. — An- 
tedated October  16,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination    of  the  main  beams  F  and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


angle  beams  H,  when  constructed  and  operated  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  clbow-|iI;ilcs  I,  when  constructed  substantially  as 


ipcr 


ally 


4. —  1  ne    mctaiic    M.iii    1,    wn.ii    ,..nnii. 
alint;  substantially    as  and    Un    liu    |uii|>M-r, 

5. — The  combination  of  tlu  in  .i.Mi    1.^:1. 
tallic  stall  P,  when  arranged  an.l  0111.1.11111- 
set  forth. 

No.  96,279.— J.  A.  SMITH,  Lacdn,  U.\..—  Ctt///va/ors.~ 
October  26,  1869. 

t'laim. — I. — The  frames  I)  D,  when  provided  with  plates 
s;  ,i;,  and  adjusting  holes  at  the  top  and  bottom,  substantially 
as  and  for  tlie  ]nirpose  described. 

2.— The  coniliiiialion  of  the  beams  B  B  with  the  vertical 
cylindrical  1    1  .\\\~~\\      il    In-,    are  provided  with  the 

plates  (;  .111  i    I  .  I  1  :      :  i.<  led  together  substanti- 

.ally,asan.l  I.  ;  i  .     ;     i,      .      ,    .1       i, 

3. — Tile  .l.'iil>l  -II  ■>■  lijovrl  I  with  pendants  ?«  7«,  in 
ccmbination  with  i\rU  I  1,  or  tlxir  cpiivalent,  the  said  rods 
being  connected  with  a  pulley,  /,  on  double-tree  H,  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.   96,299.— ELISHA   WALKER   and    JO.SIAH    J. 
FT    La    PR  — C  —Ob         6 

69 

C     n  — Th 
hp 


S,  having  the  projection  s,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  flanged  bearing  block  with 
the  recessed  bearing  plate,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combinalion  of  the  flanged  bearing  block, 
recessed  bearing  plate,  and  hook  bolt,  with  the  shovel 
beam  and  standard,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5.— The  band  O,  provided  with  the  staple-shaped  projec- 
tion ,''  o\  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

6. — The  employment  of  wings  or  arms,  or  their  equiva- 
lents, substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
fi  rth. 

\ii.  .,'.,;    0        II    \A'    n    \VV.    Nr-RTHAMPTON,   MASS.— 

//  :,      ■  •  '•.  I'-ViQ. 

I   ;    nil        1         i  ; m:  III    I  i  h,    mi    a    truck,    of  two   or 

1111.1      !i .    ,1     I  .     I  iiii-ed   for  operation  by  mo- 

tiiiii  ileii\'''  fi-iii  'III    wIm-'N  111   the  truck,  as  herein  shown 

J. — The    roiiiliiiKiii with    a   pair  of  spades  or   hoes, 

operatiiiL;  a,  de-ci  ileil.  of  a  guard  or  shield  Q,  moving  and 
adjustable  vertically,  as  described. 

3. — The  combinalion,  with  the  spades  or  hoes,  arranged 
for  operation  as  described,  of  the  vibrating  cultivators  V  V, 
as  specified. 

4— T  d  h  e 

—  h       E  E     r 

g  I 


^    9 
8  9 

T  e  b       I  on  b    a  on  h 

F       nd  n  nt.  Ah 

n  d     g  b  2 

n     u      d   a        g  d  p 

nb  d  h    p  q  h 

— Th    ab 
n    gp    ug 
J   an  h 

pp         na 

n     n    an     <»i 

b  g 

h  h         d  h  L 

d  and         ng  h  h 

b   a     a  y    a      d      nb 
h 
N     96    79— WM    r  B\KEP    L  R    T  — 


— Th 

u        ma    b 
N      4— Th 

d 


y     d 

5-Te 


no     h 


G      d  b     m    D  n 

h      dph      n      ag      o      n 
p  ough      n         n    nn  h 

6  — I     con  bnnwhau  h  A 

adangd       bn        y 
n    h      n  and  b  d 

N  96  82— E  CH  R  E  BrW  n  F  ANC  N 
WELDEN,  RockioRD,  \\.\..—Citltio<ilo)s.—Aovunhu  2, 
1S69. 

Claim. — I. — The  comhination  of  tlie  bent  metal  bars, 
the  a.\le,  the  pole,  and  the  l.iir,  ,,  1,,  hnin  the  main  frame 
of  the  machine,  substanti-.lly  ,1^     .    i  tl.r.l. 

2. — The  combination  of  ad  u-tai'le  I  ol  rest  R  with  eye 
r,    having    the    slot    ;•>    and    recess    ;',    with    the    standard 


r     LB  N 
9      869 


P     nd   P 
h  d 
N     96  So    —A  T      PUSH  S  R  N 


n  A        d 
A     a  d  p        d 
d 


4 — The  pi\otm^  rods  Z,  peifoiated  swinging  plates 
B',  clevises  C,  and  bars  D',  with  each  other  and  with 
the  plough  beams  A  and  carriage  T  U  V,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

5.— The  carriage  T  U  V  X  Y,  constructed  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  that  is  to  say,  in  such  a  way 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


that  the  forward  ends  or  the  jilough  beams  A  may  project 
in  front  of  the  cross  beam  V  and  knees  V,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  ii7,;77.  T  \MFs  rn<i  .Tm  iX.  Huntlky  Grove, 
III.— <■,,,,,  .\,  ;...  :■■■.., 

Claini.  I.-  I  M  !-  I,  [■'.  >:,.  »  ;  :- i\  idcl  «  ith  joints 
ci  ip  .1  iViiiii  ,iimI  iiai.  .1,  '1.  -.  I  il'i(i.  r.ii-  ilie  purjiose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  standard  H,  bar  I,  and  sprinjr  ^'.  when  con- 
structed substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  standard  H,  bar  I,  and  spring  //',  when  com- 
bined with  the  beams  D',  substanlially  as  ami  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

4.--The  machine  described,  consistin;^  of  the  frame 
Ana  a',  wheels  U  B,  pole  C,  beams  D  D',  shovels 
L,  rock  shaft  E,  hand  lever  F,  standard  H,  bar  I, 
spring  k',  the  whole  being  combined  and  arranged  as 
tl  escribed. 

No.  97,573.— HIRAM  J.  WATTLE.S,  Rockford,  111. 
— Cultivators. — December  7,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  described,  consisting  of  the 
longitudinal  beams  A  .A.,  transverse  beams  ^  b  b,  and 
braces  C  C,  the  whole  bein.;  combined  and  arranged  as 
described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  brace  M,  constructed  as  described,  with 
the  half  circle  iii  ii^,  and  hinge  m-,  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  machine  described,  having  the  frame  A  B 
b  C,  lifting  devices  E  i-  G  H,  beams  J,  standards  K,  the 
whole  combined  and  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purp.'se 
set  forth. 

No.  98,112.— JAMES  B.  .SKINNER,  Rocki-ori>,  III. 
—Cultivators.— December  21,  1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  caster  wheels  with  a 
rigid  frame,  having  vertical  movement,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  a  cultivator  frame  having  ver- 
tical movement,  with  a  lever,  where  said  frame  is  adjusted 
vertically  by  said  lever,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

3. — -The  combination  of  a  cultivator  frame  resting  upon 
wheels  attached  by  swinging  bars,  with  levers,  when  said 
levers  operate  to  raise  or  depress  the  frame,  substantially  as 
described. 

4. — The  cultivator  frame  desciilied,  ccnsislint;  of  the 
cross  beams  B  B,  shovel  be.anis  C  C  ami  cross  bars  c  <-', 
when  arranged  for  adjustment,  sulistantially  as  described, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5.— The  adjustable  standard  /,  in  combination  with 
the  levers  F  and  wheels  A,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

6. — The  levers  F,  wiih  spring  stop  devices  described,  in 
combination  with  a  standard/and  yoke  standard  a',  sub- 
.stantially  as  described. 

7. — 'I'l- ■  ■■  -  > c;    when   constructed  as   described   and 

used  ii  h  ilie  levers  F  and  the  frame,  as  and 

fortb>  1. 

8. —  1:  -cribed,  consisting  essentially  of  the 

wheels  .\  ,/  „'.  Irame  B  B  C  C  c  f»,  lifting .  devices 
F/,  H  //,  standards  M,  and  shovels  ;«,  the  whole  being 
combined  and  arranged  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

Nu.  ..s.  ;jii.  M-^-'l';  A.  WILSON,  Hamiutroii,  Iowa. 
—  Ci,::  '/',;•  28,  1869. 

Clain;.  I  I  !  .  istings  E  and  I,  constructed  and 
securuil  ij  ill'.  Lii  Is  of  the  beam  C,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  bows  F  G  an.l  K  L,  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  in  combination 
with  the  castings  E  I  and  tongue  H,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — The  slide-bar  1'  O  and  adjustable  bows  M,  in 
combination  with  the  tongue  H  and  beams  C,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  98,560.- A.  L.  CHUBB,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.— 

Cultivators.- Jantiarv  4,  1870. 


Claim. — The  side  bars  B  B,  when  cast  with  recesses  cm 
their  inner  sides,  to  receive  the  cross  bars  or  beams  A  A, 
substantially  in  the  maimer  specified. 

No.  98. 70S.  Wll  I  I  \M  r..  R.\PER,  Carthage,  III. 
-Coni-Plon.;:  .  II,  1S70. 

Claim.  —  In  a  ,        .     .     ic  dimbination  and   arrange- 


by  wh 


the 


tlle 


E  E',  with  their  .Iniil.le  ]iiiiu;inL;  i-arl,  ( ,  t  ,  .  Ii,.  mi,  Mlieir 
series  of  holes  ^r;''  ;'".  tVt,  :  llu-  rauliete^l  niaiinerol  adjust- 
ing the  plough  standards  /}  11  h'  11'  up  ami  down  on  the 
plough  lieams  F  F' ;  and  iIk-  (Ir.uMelrce,  having  .lependent 
parts  L  L',  to  bear  the  sni<;htrees  M  M'  ami  draught  rods 
N  N',  reaching  back  to  the  wheel  frame  B,  all  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

No.  5,018.— WILLIAM  B.  RAPER,  Carthage,  III, 
a.ssignor  to  JOHN  JAt  KSON.—r»/^/™/fl/-.v.— 98,708.— 
January  II,  1870.— Reissued  July  30,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  whecl-culiivaiur  the  axle  beam  B, 
made  extensible  in  the  manner  ilescrilied,  in  combination 
with  y\\..\  nil,.  FT.  il.n-l,  beams  F  F,  .and  adjustable 
conne,  ii'.    II.    1,:    .It   :.\\     -  -Ii,,\\  11  and  described. 

2. —  III,  ,  i  I,,,,.;.  ii.  :;,,.,  pari,,  and  provided  with  the 
serrated  -mli,,-,  .'le:  I,,]!  h\  aiiv  suitable  devices,  substan- 
tially as  shown  ami  describe.l. 

3. — In  a  straddle  row  cultivator  having  a  raised  or 
arched  axle,  I  claim  the  slots  and  bolts,  in  combination 
with  the  serrated  surfaces,  for  the  purpose  of  making  the 
wheels  extensible,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  gS..i7ei.— BENIAMIN  S.  IIVERS,  Pekin,  III.— 
Cultivalvrs  —  Jauiiarv  iS.  1S70. 

Claim.— I.— The  two  straight  axles  B  B^  independent  of 
each  other,  in  combination  with  the  straps  C  C,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2. — The  two  adjusiable,  laterally  inclined  braces  S  S,  in 
combination  with  the  stra],s  cr  clamps  C  C,  and  tongue  F,, 
substantially  as  shown  ami  describi  ,1.  ami  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

3 —  I  li,    .[,,1,,,,.  'ii-  I,  ,v  iiliii,  tlie  Hi,  r,,ek-cye  M,  provided 

with h    h..    1,,^.    ,,   ,,1,.    al|,,«-    it   to  pass  by  the 

clevi~    II.    - 1    1,1    d\  a-  1,1  I'  III  d,,,\\  11  ami  described. 

4. —  lliee,,eki\e  \1,  111  e, -ml iiiuitioii  with  the  sliding 
lug  J,  and  roil  cr  link,  W,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

5. — The  c,imbinali,,ii  and  arraiiL'ement  of  the  clevis  H 
and  sliding  Iul;  I.  ],M,.i,led  uiih  holes  for  pins  or  bolts,  so 
as  to  make  the  jil,,.  Is  n-id  1,,  the  line  of  draught  sub- 
staiuially  as  herein  sl„  ,„  i, '..lal  ilescribed. 

No.  roo.4.11.  l|i,K\(  I  c.VRR,  WoosTER,  Ohio. — 
C,tltiv.,i.rs.—  \:         V  r-. 

Claim. — I.  II  .  ,,,1111.4  and  arranging  the  two 
jniddle  beams  .,,,  i  -I;  >  ;.  .  !  ,,  irnss  row.orseries  of  beams 
and  shovels  III  .\  n  heei  iiilli\ator,  in  combination  with  a 
suitable  u|ieratiiig  luimlle  or  lever,  that  the  points  of  said 
middle  shovels  inay  be  tuiiieil  oiitHard  from  or  inward  to- 
ward caeli  other  ^iiiailtaneoiisly.  as    <lescribed,    by   a  single 

direct  •■    ,,  ■  ,,i  of   .,id  operating  handle  or   lever,  for  the 

purpo- 

2.—  I  :,  ,11  of  the  oscillating   beams    Y"   ¥", 

toggles  I!  Ik.  IP,  I  I -,  either  single  or  jointed,  and  operat- 
ing handle  K,  ^uk  t  iniially  as  specified. 

3. —  Ike  eomliination  and  arj-.angement  of  the  oscillating 
beams  ¥"  I",  to-^les  H'  H^,  arm  H^  either  single  or 
jointed,  links  11'  H'.  handle  K,  and  arms  G'  G',  with  and 
without  the  braces  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the  puipose 
.specified. 

4. — In  combination  with  a  turning  beam  holder,  B,  form- 
ing the  arm  H',  in  two  jointed  parts',  as  and  for  the  purjwse 
set  forth, 

5. — In  combination  with  the  turning  axle  or  beam  holder 
B,  frame  H,  and  lever  M,  the  foot  plate  C,  rod  A.',  and 
arm  A,  substantially  as  described. 

6.— The  plates  R  R,  and  pins  R'  R',  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

7, — Connecting  the  middle  beams  ¥"  V",  when  arranged 
to  swing  simultaneously  in  contrary  directions  on  horizontal 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


axes  or  bearings,  by  toggles  11',  as  and   for  the  |nir|iose  set 
forth. 

No.  100,500.— HOR.\Cl-:  <;.\RR,  W.wisiKK,  Ohio.— 
Ciif/iT,!fors.—M>ir/i  8,  1870. 

Claim.— I. — The  combination  in  a  wheel-cultivator  of 
the  shovel  beam  F"  F"  arranged  to  work  on  perpendicu- 
lar axles,  toggles  H'  H',  lever  I,  and  connecting  link  or 
links  H"  H"',  when  so  arranged  that  the  said  beams  may 
be  turned  simultaneously  in  contrary  directions  without 
raising  the  shovels  from  the  ground,  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

2 — Connecting  the  shovel  beams  F"  F"  oscillating  on 
perpendicular  axes  or  ]iivots  by  toggles  H'  H',  so  as 
to  give  said  beams  simultaneous  movement  in  contrary 
directions  without  raising  the  attached  shovels  from  the 
ground. 

3. — The  combination  in  a  wheel-cultivator  of  a  turning 
axle  B,  rigid  shovel  beams  F',  movable  shovel  beams  F'", 
arranged  !■■  1  mi  -Iinullaneously  on  vertical  axes  in  con- 
trary din.  f  I  I:  1 1,  and  lever  M,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  pui  I  ■    ■     .  :  •  .'   I 

4, — Til.  h,  ;:.  >>  >  I  I  .  1.  or  their  equivalents,  in  combi- 
nation wiih  the  lo.i|i~ /■■  and  movable  beams  F",  as  and 
for  the  purpose  se(  loiih. 

5.-The    e.npl 
beams  F",  in  llie 

6.— The  sprin. 
beams  F",  as  am 

No.  100,501.— 
Cultivators.— March  8    1S70. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-cultivator  having  an  axle  or 
equivalent  cross  bar  or  bars  sustaining  the  shovel  beams 
with  their  shovels,  and  which  axle  or  cross  bar  may  be  so 
turned  on  its  bearings  as  to  raise  or  low  er  ihe  sliovels  from 
the  ground,  as  set  forth,  so  arrangin,'  or  .11 1  u  iil.iting  the 
shovel  beams  on  separate  bearings  lli.u  lln-\  m  ly  lie  raised 
or  lowered  either  singly  or  in  sets  of  iwo  01  more,  inde- 
pendently of  the  llloxenienl  ol    -.lid  axle  or  eioss  liar. 


of  ihe   loops  /""  as  pivots  for  the 

sei  forth. 
eoinl.iiialion  with   the   lever  I  and- 

|uir|iosr  set  forth. 

1-;  (  .\RK.— WoosTKR,  Ohio.— 


levers  F'  1 

tially  as  an 

3— The 

G',  lever  1- 


lis     Iv 


alion  and  arrangement  of  the  device 
jeiiiii;  rod  (;.  and  link  F,  wiih  a  single 
beam  W .  so  that  said  beam  may  with  its  shovel  be  raised 
or  lowered  independently  of  the  rest,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  articulated  beams  E'",  the 
hangers  E,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  independently-articulated 
beams  E'",  and  axle  B,  the  lever  D,  link  L',  and  arm  \:\ 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

6. — The  lock  bar-  R,  in  combination  with  the  arms  I 
and  beams  E'''^,  for  the  ]  an  pose  set  forth. 

7. — The  springs  11.  -,\  hen  ai  ranged  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose descrilied,  in  combination  with  the  rocking  device  (J', 
and  beams  £'■'''. 

No.  100,720.— MARTIN  BRUNER,  Jr.,  Fremont, 
Ohio. —  Cultivators. — March  16.  1S70. 

Claim.— The  rod  Q,  beiu  ,i-  -l,-nii,..nl  puoted  ,11  in 
ends  to  the  hounds  E, an. I  '.  ,  I'li  .1.  .1  ih.n  1..  ,iinl 
to  the  beams  H,  whereby  il,  1  .  ■  n  i... -.. m.-m  ol  -.ii-l 
rod  will  elevate,  and  the  !.■..!,.■  in<.\.iiHnt  lower  the 
ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

No.  ioo,8i2.-JAME.S  B.  .SKINNER,  Rockkoru,  III. 
— Cultivators. — March  15,  1870. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  main  frame,  the 
laterally-reciprocating  shovel  frame,  always  moving  parallel 
to  itself,  the  traversing  roller  beneath  the  tongue,  and  the 
supporting  rollers  upon  the  axle,  all  these  parts  being  con- 
structed to  operate  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  tongue,  the  guide  bracket, 
and  the  traversing  roller  on  the  shovel  frame,  all  these  parts 
being  constructed  to  operate  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  shovel  frame,  the  guide 
bracket,  the  guide  rails  on  the  axle,  the  supporting  rollers, 
and  the  lifting  levers,  all  these  parts  being  constructed  to 
operate  as  set  forth. 


No.  101,216.— (11, \.RLES  BIRD,  Acklev,  Iowa.— 
Cliltiial'rs.  — March  2<|.  1870. 

Claim.— I.— The  coiiiliination  of  the  ploughs  D,  bars  E, 
and  screw  spin.Hes  !•:',  cross  head  G',  all  arranged  to 
operate  snl.stanlially   as  and   for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. —  Ihe  eomliinaiioii  of  the  plows  F,  .swinging  beams 
(i,  cross  hea.l  (P,  nuts  t;^,  and  screw  spindles  E',  all 
arranged  to  operate  sulistantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  101,240.— SO LOM AN  H.  DWIGHT  and  WIL- 
LIAM B.  CHAMBERS,  Decatur,  \\.\..— Cultivators.— 
March  29,  1 870. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  an  elevated  truck  frame 
constructed  and  arranged  as  described,  and  supported  and 
carried  upon  a  pair  of  w  heels  .as  herein  stated,  the  pivoted 
lieaiiis  1;  1;.  iii.l  ill.  .  ulii\ator  leelh  or  piloughs,  and  inde- 
]i.  ii'l.  iiiK  I        '.  1  '     11  p.ii.le.l  i^iiar.ls  I-:  connected  there- 

wiili.  ,11.  I  .11  ■!.  I  !  i  l.e  drawn  by  or  carried  on  said 
elexale.l  flame,  a.  .Icsl  1  ihed. 

No.  101,380.- C.  L.  REID,  Louisville,  Ky.— Culti- 
vators.— March  29,  1S70. 

Claim. — I. — The  bedder  E,  constructed  substantially  as 
sho\\n  and  described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  frame  C  with  the  hanger  O 
and  bedder  E,  sulistantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  hangers  C^  and  C^  bedder 
E,  and   ciilm.-i    i-  I,  nli.ii   combined  with  the  frame  C,  so 

that  the  III      .  .inverted   from  a  cultivator  into  a 

bedder.  ..i  it  forth. 

No.  101,530  I,  \l;l  AND  B.  St.  JOHN,  Kalamazoo, 
Mich. — Cullivators. — April  5,  1870.  Antedated  ^/;-z7  I, 
1870. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  beams  C  C  C*  C*, 
together  with  beams  A  .A  and  H  11.  arranged  substantially 
in  the  manner  and  lor  tin-  pni! -- 1  i-nli 

2. — I  do  not   claim  a  s.  |.  ,  .i.       1  .      I   ..   ^^  ith  drag  teeth 

inserted   to    form    a    ...ml. in, 1     -i    1. \i   and  cultivator, 

but  what  I  do  claim  is  the  e.msiuuiion  ail. I  arrangement  of 
ploughs    or    shovels    !•;     !•;,    sul.stamiallv    as    lieieinbefore 


specii 


iibina 


,f  1,1 


bolts  /-  b  and  c  r, 
ubstantially  in  the 


laim.— I.— -1 
ars  q,  which 


trees  on   perforate 

purpose  herein  sh. 

2. — Making  an. 

the  ends  of  the   p 


en  pivoted  at  the  ends 
w  hull  carry  the  single- 
,iiitiall\  as  and   for  the 

iversal-hinged  joints  on 
the  several  parts   and 


No.  101,720.— ik.\.\lx  l-.VK.NSVVGRTH,  Frankfort, 

III. —  Cli/til'a/crs.-Jfri/  12,  187O. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  combination  of  the  shovel  posts  a,  axle 
(/,  boxes  ,-,  chains  >,.  jiivoted  cross  bar  /,  and  lever  m, 
arranged,  operating  and  constructed  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

2.— The  main  frame  C,  in  combination  with  the  roller  b, 
segment  u,  lever  c,  and  chains  v.  arranged,  operating,  and 
... list  meted  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

N..  102,201.— CLARK  ALVORU,  Courti.and,  Wis. 
-(  'ii:ii:-atc<rs. — April  26,  1 870, 

(hum— I.— The    axle    I    onibine.l    with    the    props    G, 

for  the  purpose  .,f  enabling   llu-   .Iim-  I.,iis.  vv  !,..,.■  .11. Is  they 

upon  winch  they  rest,  as  and  for'tne  purpose  described. 

2.— The  axle  I,  combined  with  the  upwardly  and  for- 
war.llv  projecting  props  G,  tongue  B,  and  drag  bars  C, 
when  the  tw.i  latter  are  each  pivoted  between  the  props,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth, 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  stay  bars  D 
and  lever  E  with  such  axle. 

4.— The  application  of  plate  L  to  the  drag  bar  and 
cultivator  teeth,  as  above  shown  and  described. 

5. — The  stay  bar  D,  combined  with  the  tongue  B  and 
standard  K,in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown 
and  described. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR    SULKY. 


6. — The  tongue  B  and  drag  bar  C,  when  pivoted  upon 
one  and  the  same  rod. 

No.  102,631.— NICHOLAS  WERTS,  Magnolia,  In.. 
Cultivators. — May  3,  1 870. 

Claim. — I. — The  brackets  G,  vertical  rods  D,  with  crank 
levers  71  q,  pivoted  arms  O,  angular  connections  R,  and 
braces  H'  H,  as  constnicted  and  arranged  with  beams  J,  C 
nd   for  the  purpose  as 


II  I  Mill  the  Libove,  the  hinged  extension 

.111  1,11, illy  lis  shown  and  described. 

11;,,;        III  \l\\'  A.  ADAMS,  Sandwich,  III. 
I:'       ;i.  1.S70. 

II       I.      1  h      I  Miiihination  of  the  e.xtensions  E  with 

t  ii\li   anil-  i  I  and   elevated   axletree  A,  for  the  pur- 

■ecilied. 

The  combination  of  the  thimbles  L  and  the  draught 
bolts  F  with  the  upper  axletree  and  the  lower  axle  exten- 
sions, for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. —  The    aclju^lalilc  voku    II.    in    combination   with   the 


2.— 
n  of  ll 

No. 
Cull  IV. 

Cla. 
the  bei 
pose  s] 


thii 

4._-|-|k.  o.nilaiial 

with  a  li'  ■■"v  I.'  /^i 
for  the  |.iiii ,.,  ,1 

5.--11I..  ...nil  III,, 
drauglu  Ijolis  h,  ol  t 
purpose  specified. 

6. — A  tie  rod,  ha 
cross-tree  or  tongue 
laterally  adjust.-ill.  . 
ble  draught  bolt,  1 

No.  103,91  N.-  1  I 
Mich.— C«//.;„..' 

Claim. — I. —  I'lie 

purposes  ^Lt  luith. 


HI  III  ilic  [liates  J  J  and  the  adjustable 
.  phiugh  beams  to  the  draught  bolts, 
.lion  capable  of  vertical  adjustment, 

.11  with  the  axle  extensions  E  and 
le  eye  bolts  or  draught  rods  M,  for  the 

ing  its   forward   end  attached   to  the 

of   the    cultivator,  and   its   rear   end 

t  HI, III. m  with  a  laterally  adjusta- 

.    -pecified. 
■.  !    .   w    I  iSTROM,  Grand  Rapids, 

.:■,',■.  7, 1S70. 

udepcndent  cross  beam  C,  arranged 
lulards  O,  substantially  as  and  for  the 


:igh  beams 
tongue  K, 


•>f   the 


of 


.HELL,  El   Paso, 


frame  A,  to  ojiL-i-atL-  a-.  hei-Liii  lk■^cnl 

No.    104.354.— .S.\.\1L  EL   11.    M 
\\.\..— Cultivator^.— June  14,  1870. 

Claim.— I.— In  combination  with  the  bent  axles  D  D, 
herein  described,  the  adjustable  scalloped  plates j'v  and 
eye  bolts  s  z,  whereby  the  plough  beams  are  attached  in 
such  a  manner  as  to  have  a  double  vertical  adjustment,  as 
specified. 

2. — In  cimbination  with  the  clamp  s  and  connecting 
rods  r  r,  the  eye  bolts  :'  and  the  excavated  slotted  thimliles 
i  t,  provideil  wiih  the  spikes  or  points  i  i  whereby  they  are 
jrivented  from  turnmg  on  the  wood  of  the  plough  beam, 
as  specified. 

No.  104,399.— JOSEPH  ADAMS,  Manteno,  III.— 
Cultivators. — June  21,  1870.     Antedated  y««c  II,  1870. 

Claim. — I. —  The  crank  screws  G  and  nuts  F,  to  which 
the  forward  ends  of  the  plough  beams  are  jointed,  in  com- 
bination with  the  frame  work  of  a  cultivator,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  right-and-left  screw  C,  provided  with  a  lever  or 
handle,  D,  in  combination  with  the  adjacent  ends  of  the 
axles  H,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forih. 

3. — .\n  improved  cultivjtor,  formed  by  the  combination 
of  the  wheels  A,  axle^  B,  right-and  left  screw  C,  provided 
with  a  handle  or  lever,  D,  plough  benms  E,  jointed  to  the 
nuts  L,  and  sniveled  crank  screws  G  .^,  with  each  other, 
and  with  the  branched  tongue  M,  sub.itantially  as  herein 
shown  and  ile-.cribe(l. 

No.  105,22:; -IdX.VTHAN  LEWIS,  Washington, 
D.  C— Cultivator..— Jnlv  12,  1870. 

Claim. — The  .  .  ni-irii.  ti.n  and  arrangement  of  the 
plough  vtaiidai.l-  II  II,  beam,  G  G',  levers  L,  coupling 
rods  L'.  and  cn.ss  bar.  M.  with  the  hangers  F  F',  rod  I, 
and  adjusting  pins  a  a,  all  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  105,630.— NOAH  G.  BLAUSER,  Etna,  Ohi.).— 
Sulkv-Cultivators.—Julv  26,  1870. 


Claim.— The  improved  cultivator,  consisting  of  the 
tongue  C,  honnds  D,  axle  B,  wheels  A,  triangle  F,  plough 
beams  E,  pivoted  adjustable  ploughs  G  i;'^  g^,  rollers  Q, 
lever  S,  chain  R,  foot  levers  O.  rods  N,  bar  K,  standard  M, 
bar  J,  uprights  H.  adjustable  bars  I,  and  scraper  Y,  remova- 
bly attached  to  the  tontine  ( ',  all  constructed  and  relatively 
arranged  as  shown  and  ileMaibed. 

No.  106,039.— |EMi;i:<i  )V  I"-TTr.EMAN,  Canaan 
Centre,  Ohio,  assign...  ', m  :i  m.l  LEVI  E.  MIL- 
LER, same  place. (/■/       -  ./«!,'«,(/  2,  1870. 

Claim. — The  spring  m.  1  1  In:  I  ,  .  .n-tructed  of  a  bow 
shape,  and  used  in  comliinatioii  with  the  pivoted  tooth  arm 
H  and  bent  lever  N  k,  on  the  euliivator  axle  A,  said  link 
serving  as  a  means  both  ol"  rai-iiiL;  the  tooth  J  from  the 
ground  and  of  holding  it  dounto  its  work  under  a  spring 
pressure,  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  106.161.— SETH  B.  HOISINGTON,  Galesisurg, 
III. — Cultivators. — August  9,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
plate  N,  with  its  cross  head  N',  with  beam  U,  plates  F, 
bolts  G  and  H,  and  rod  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose s|  ecified. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  bearings  E,  eye  bolt  D,  axle  A, 
and  rod  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  beam  U, 
hook  W,  and  nut  W',  socket  V,  bolt  Y,  and  nut  V', 
with  shank  X,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  106,354.- JOHN  L.  GRAHAM,  Bentley  Sta- 
tion, III. — Cultivator':. — .lugust  16,  1870 

Claim— The  eonibinatinn  and  ai  i-an._;ement  of  the  pivoted 
part  E,  rod  II,  ei.in!v  1,  ii^  \eiiical  -h.ilt  and  lower  crank 
arm  K.  ami  coniiectiiiL;  ro.l  to  liack  end  of  frame  L,  sub- 
stantially as  an.l  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  106,579,— EFJWIN  D.  HATCH,  Oconomovvoc, 
Wis. —  Wheel.  Cultivators. — .August  23,  1 870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  axle  C  with  the 
adjustable  screws  A,  frame  D,  and  lever  B,  substantially  as 
set  forth,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  106,728— JOHN  ROOT,  Hartland,  N.  Y .—Cul- 
tivators.— August  23,  1870. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  frame 
CCa'f/',  draugJit  pole  E,  jointed  brace  rods  rr,  axle  A, 
guide  stirrup  J,  and  operating  lever  L,  all  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  laterally  adjustable  plough 
beams  D,  vertically  adjustable  frame  C  C  </</',  connecting 
bar  G,  and  lever  F,  arranged  and  operating  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  106,743— STERLING  C.  THORNTON,  Macomb, 
Texas. —  Coiii/iitied  Gang  Plotighs  ami  Cultivators. — Au- 
gust 23,  1.S70. 

Claim— I.— The  frame  A,  axle  11,  radial  arms  I,,  curved  ■ 
arms  e,  lever  //,  and  fulcrum  ]iost  1  .  slid  lever  and  fulcrum 
post  being  locate. I  .111  tlie  eeiitrd  line  of  the  frame,  and 
operating  to  lai-.  I.ih  -i '.  .if  the  latti  r  equally  at  the 
same  time,  anil  ,',  '  ;  n  ,  ei  ified  being  arranged  with 
reference  to  eai  h  .  1  i.  1 ,  ,1-  .1.    1  ubcd, 

2. — The  brace-  '.  .  lan  In  I  ;,  cross  bar  h,  and  frame  A, 
the  said  cross  bar  being  placed  upon  tne  said  frame,  and 
all  the  parts  specified  being  arranged  with  reference  to  each 
other,  as  described. 

3. — The  frame  A,  standards  /,  rigirlly  attached  to  the 
frame,  doubletree  H,  bars  r  .,  an.l  r.  ..Is  1,  the  latter  connect- 
ing the  doubletree  direetU  t.i  ihe  siimlard  /,  and  all  the 
parts  specified  being  arrai.mil  with  relerence  to  each  other, 
as  described. 

No.  107,110.— CLARK  STINTZ,  Clark  County, 
Ohio. — Corn  Ploughs  and  Flatiters. — September  6,  1870. 

Claim. — 1. — The  combination  of  draught  bar  E  with 
stay  plate  P,  doubletree  M,  tongue  T,  bolt/,  and  frame  A, 
when  used  in  a  corn  plough  and  planter,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  angular  foot  levers  g  g^ 
stirrups  yy,  suspending  bars^'',^',  arid  connecting  rods  r  r, 
with    frame    A,    tongue    T,    and    bolt   /, 


purpose 


hereinbefore    set 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


No.  107,357,— WILLIAM  GILM.A.N,  Ottaw.\,  Ii.i..— 
Coni-Ciilti-'iilors. — Sefliiii/irr  13,  1870. 

Claim.— The  anangcraem  of  the  cross  liar  A,  gangs  B, 
flanges  D,  axle  E,  brace  I,  and  tongue  C,  when  consiructecl 
and  operating  together  as  described. 

No.  108,260.— VENENDO  P.  IIARRLS,  r.RKi.NsnPRc, 
I  Nil. — CiiltiviUors. —  Ottobfr  II,  1 870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  pole  A,  cross 
bar  C,  and  axle  H,  secured  together  as  described, 
with  the  equalizer  bar  E,  chains  r/r/  and  w,  and  pulle.- 
X',  all  constructed  and  arranged  substaniially  a-s  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  rod  G,  with  arms  V  V. 
having  flanges  r  r,  lever  W,  cords  or  chains  ,r  s,  wind- 
lass X,  and  rods  /  /,  with  the  axle  B,  and  cullivator 
beams  H  H,  all  constructed  and  arranged  substantially 
as  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combinntion  of  the  plough  beams  H  J, 
adjustable  double  stocks  S  S,  and  double  braces  T  T, 
and  the  shovels  U,  with  flanges/,  all  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  arrangement,  upon  the  rear  end  of  ihe  draught 
pole  .\  of  a  cultivator,  of  the  double  hinge  «■  g\  for 
adjusting  and  holding  the  seat  R,  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

5. — The  combination,  with  the  beams  H  H,  the  arms 
V  V,  with  flanges  r  i\  and  connecled  to  the  rod  G,  all  as 
shown  and  described. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  beams  J  J,  uprights  M  M, 
cross  piece  N,  double  T-shaped  bars  L  L,  on  the  bar  I,  and 
swivels  K  K,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  108,392.— THOMAS  M.  REED,  Gehmantown, 
Ohio  — CuUiva/on,. — Oitoiier  18,  1S70. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  ploughs  e  e  with  mller  J, 
and  -their  operating  mechanism,  in  combination  with  the 
sus|)ended  harrow  H,  substantially  as  and   for  the  jjurpose 

No.  108,945.— DANIEL  C.  STOVER,  Lanark,  III  — 
Ctiltivat.vs. — NiWenihcr  I,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  short  sliding  eye- 
bearing  J,  long  tubuler  bearing  /,  and  retaining  screw 
//,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  short  axle  extensions  I',  tubes  /,  braces  c  r'  r^, 
and  forked  tongue,  combined  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

3. — The   tubular   eye    heariiisr  ].    uitli    perforated    ears, 

in   combination  with   the  sh \!r   .  Mm-iuns   P,   tube/, 

plates  G  G,  and  beam  D,  sul'  1  a'.\..:\\\   ,1^  -i.  -cribed. 

.Vo.  118.996.- D.W ID  i-i  1,1,1  i;  1  I  1  I  KKSHURG,  III. 
— Alltuhmtiit  of  Cullhalor-i-raim-s  to  tla^oit  Axh-tires. — 
A'o-Yw/ier  8,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arran;;ement  in  a  cullivator  of  the  beams 
F  K',  pivoted  levers  K,  foot  board  K',  adjustable  seat  L, 
connecting  rods  /;  /;',  and  c\e\hesjj',  constructed  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  and  for  the  p;irpose  hereinbefore  set 
forth. 

No.  109,129.- HENRY  HOWE,  Onkonta,  N.  Y  — 
Cii/livalors. — Xo^-emher  8,  1 870.  Antedated  Octoh,r  29, 
1870. 

Claim. — The  jilou^h  beams  E,  hung  to  the  main  frame 
of  tlie  machine  by  rearwardly  swinging  pendants  G  G',  in 
combination  with  ihe  lever  a  and  cha-ns  c,  so  arranged  and 
operatng  as  to  cause  the  ploughs  to  rise  from  the  earth  on 
coming  in  contact  with  an  obstacle,  substantially  as  shown 


id  de 


■ibed. 


No.  109,229.— ISAAC  LOW,  East  Fairfield,  Ohio, 
assignor  to  himself  and  EPHRAIM  PHILLIPS,  Cross 
Ctr,  Pa.-  Cultivators. — NoTcmher  15,  1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  levers  N  and 
pivoted  loops  or  connecting  rods  P  with  the  cross  beam  D 
and  cultivaior  frames  H,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2  — The  arrangement  of  the  wheels  A,  axle  B,  standards 
C,  tongue  E,  cross  beams  D  G,  braces  F,  double  plough 
frames  H,  standards  K,  braces  J  L,  rods  M,  levers  N,  and 
rods  P,  constructed  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 


No.  109.363.— BENJAMIN  F.  YOUNG,  Toulon,  III. 
—  Cii/tivatois. — .\'0T,-i)i/ur  15,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  plate  R,  lever  N, 
rocking  shaft  P,  arms  Q  Q^,  link  11',  shield  Y,  braces  j  and 
W,  parallel  motion  bars  X  X,  stirrups  L  L,  plough 
standards  K  Iv  and  I  I,  with  liraces  J  J,  all  as  .shown  and 
set  forth. 

No.  109,403.— WILLIAM  FRENCH  and  JAMES 
CRAWFORD  FRENCH,  Keokuk,  Iowa,  assignors  to 
WILLIAM  FRENCH,  .same  x,\a.ce.—Corii-P/o!,g/is.— 
A'on-mlier  22,  1870. 

Claim. — In  a  corn-plough,  tin-  arvanycmeiit  of  the  axle- 
tree  A  B,  shafts  F  F,  yoke  H  II'.  wl.ratiiii^-bars  K,  evener 
P,  draft-rod  V,  and  brace-rod  W,  ,is  ^1  ucirR-d- 

No.  109,554.- JAMES  B.  SLXTUN,  Pklla,  Iowa.— 
Cultivators. — November  22,  1S70. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  diamond-shaped  coup- 
lings c  c,  when  constnicted  and  arranged  substantially  as 
and  for  the  puri^osc  -,]it.-cilied. 

J,— [11  a  cultivaiMi-.  the  adjustable  and  corrugated  axle- 
).]ate  11.  \v1rii  LMn^Inul..!  and  arr.inged  as  and  for  the  pur- 

3.— In  a  cultiv.at..r,  the  plate  Z,  pins  u  u,  and  cap  v, 
with  the  screw-nuts,  as  described,  when  the  several  parts 
are  constructeil  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  109,754.— EDWIN  R.  POWELL,  JEFFERSONVILI.E, 
Vt. —  IVheel-Harrffias. — November  29,  1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  with  the  sulky-frame  A  B 
C  f)  and  liarrDW  proper  G,  of  the  truck  E  F,  hinge-joints  J 
/  K.  anil  chains  II  1  M,  constructed  and  arranged  substan- 
tialK  .is  ilr-Liihed  and  represented,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  tooth  j;,  composed  of  the  cast  point  I  4  6,  steel 
mould-board  2,  and  bolt  3  5,  constructed  and  arranged  as 
represented  and  described,  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

:!  —  lhH  .avU--tree  .A.  wheels  B  B,  tongue  C  c,  seat  D, 
piiii.  -  1.  ,,  !  ,  .  !■  \  (  I,  .ind  hand  lever  L  /,  the  whole  con- 
sul .inh       I  ,'.\  1 1|  sulkv-frame,  as  constructed,  combined, 


No.  110,046.— FREEMAN  C.  JEWELL,  Rahwav, 
N.  ].— Cultivators.— December  13,  1870. 

Ci.aim. —  I.— .\  cultivator-frame,  formed  of  the  bars  Band 
upwardly-cuiAL.I  uus.h.ns  .\,  the  arms  C  D  E,  and  rods  F, 
when  con-iriK  v    I  ,:ii.l  .'iiusted  together  as  described. 

2.— The  I.  iin-  I  i.  .I-.UliI  bars  H,  and  the  plough-stand- 
ards, c.miiI.iik.I  v.nl.  a  Ml.!.it..rv  frame  A    B    C    D    E    F,    to 


;.— ■!" 


ph.U^hs, 


cams,  having  their 
nlicd  parts  ihichciK-.l  ..r  liaH.;ed,  in  combination  with 
.Is  l',  si, , tied  bars  H,  and  the  standards  of  the  ploughs 
-laiitialh  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the 
se  sel  In'i-th. 

riie  ii|.iiei- endsof  the  standards  of  the  ploughs  I, 
iKted  Mil.stantiallv  as  herein  shown  .and  .lescribed,  to 
them  lor  .niachment  m  the  slutted  heanis  G.  substan- 
as  herein  sh,,u  11  and    deseiil.e.l.   and    for   the    purpose 


5--  II 


No.  110,109. — l^-^R^ 

\.K^\i.—M<niiinesfur  Tilln. 
1870. 

Claim.— I.— All  iiiii.r.uei 


:„ltr. 


le  K,  le 


-/).■, 


1 1  ciilli\alinL;  i.r  clii;L;ing-inachine, 
],■  .  I  i'  n  -!.  Ii.i  \  iml;  a  number  of 
-ii,         ,  ,'  ,  !  ,  ,11  h  is  suspended 

M  1:1,11,     ,,  ,■  I        !     II,    ,    .1,1     ■,  ■: I  ,  lank-axles  b  b  of 

eani,'^'  i>  !i,  .!,,,■,',  ,a  1 ,111  s  .  I  „,  iIlii  ,11  each  turn  of  the 
wheels  with  the  machine  moving  forward  the  forks//  are, 
by  means  of  the  crank-axles,  forced  into  and  brought  out  of 
the  ground  to  break  up  the  .soil. 

2. — The  digging-forks  f  f.  in  combination  with  the  sus- 
pended frame  r/and  the  crank-axles  I,  h.  arranged  and  oper- 
ating as  and  for  the  purpose  ileseiiled. 

3. — The  cultivating-machine,  su  emisiructed  as  to  allow 
the  use  of  interchangeable  parts,  a,  dcserihed. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


front  shovcl-|iiiiii 
substantially  as  ;ii 

No.  110,256.- 
Cultivators.—I> 

Claim. — The  a 
ed  pivoted  beaiii 
forth,  for  the  pui] 
readily  removed  ■ 
plouglis. 

[10,257.- 


)N,  Dunk 

RK 

,  Ohio.— 

a 

.i-branch- 

"^ly  " 

t 

.\'  to  be 
the  othe 

.'iAAC  B.  M.MION.  Dunkirk,  Ohio.— 
20,     1S70. — Antedated    December 


Cultivators.— Decembe 
15,  1S70. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  clip  E  and  washers 
F  with  braces  D  D  and  wheels  B  B,  as  and  for  the  pu 
pose  described. 


set  forth, 
I  J,  for 


Neck, 


-The  curved  connectin-  Iim  I'. 
combined  with  a  pair  of  ]'iv-i'  1  >  n 
the  purpose  of  rendering;  lli  I  11  1  m 
with  respect  to  each  otliLi  in  ,1  \.  hk 

No.   110,302.— PETI':R   K.   .S.MI'l 
N.  C—Ci,llivalors.—Deeeii,b,r  20.  ] 

Claim.— I.— The    liftin-arai,    .M. 
dependent  shaft  I.,  mml.in.d  uiili  ili 
to  enable  the  di-i an.  .    i.-  1  ...  1     1'.. 
uated  without  d.i  ..  '.r.     .'i ...  1'. 

2.— The  perfo,.,!.  .1  -, .^;  ,,,..    1;, 

to  an  independent  luuk-sliali.  L,  the 
pose  of  enabling  said  arms  and  shaft 
desired  point  of  adjustment. 

No.  110,548.— TOSEPII  IT.  CARLOW,  Kidder,  Mo.— 
Cultivators.— r>,:  •■v.,   _-,  iS;,,. 

Claim.— I.—  II  i,    and    arrangement   of  the 

beams  J  K,  adju  1    ;  II.  ].in  / ',  strap  1,.  and  pin  j^, 

allowing  the  eas\  ,i.  I|ii.i  mi.'iiI  ..i   lemnval  uf  tlie  lieams,  sub- 
stantially as  descrilied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  beams  J  K,  upright  N,  rod 
O,  chain  or  cord  P,  and  treadle  R,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described 

No     10  85    —HUGH  P  JOr  DAN  \     tor       Te  a 


M  ators  to   be  grad- 

[ilied,  as  described, 
lis  M,  for  the  pur- 
be  secured   at   any 


—5  If-    C  It 

Cla  n  —    - 

ofth    t      t 

anil               1 

r     g    1      1 

fo    tl     ,      1 

2— TI     i_l 

ad    R   and  d 

ed   n    0     e  t 

sta  t  ally  a    1 

po  e    et  forth 

3 -The 

-Th    f 


-J 


10 

871 

1    of 

e      It    ato     CO       t  ng 

C     ea 

0  s-1  a    N    tongue  E 

pi  t    be 

g  CO    t  u  t    1  a  d  a 

e       sho 

n   an  I   de  c   bed    ad 

ng 


od    V 


of  the   1  aft  o 
tl   the^lo 

1      f  tl  1 


b       C  of  the  f 

he  hown       1    I         I     I         H        1      I      I  1 

4— The    o    1  I    1      I  /        1  I 

Y      th  tl  e  pi       I  111  III  1  V 

atta  hed  to  tl  e  1  1   ot    1     i  1      t  tl         1       t 

sub  ta  t    Uy  a    he  e        1  o    n  a  d    le       be  1  I   fo     tl  e 

pu  po  e    et  fo  th 

No.  111,037.- GEORGE  WALTER  BRONSON,  Ot- 
TAW.A,  \\.\..—  CHltivalors.—Janiun-v  17.  1.^71. 

Claim. — I. — The  slide-bars  II  II,  in  conil.inalion  with 
the  boxes  I  I,  the  stem,  J  J,  the  chain-  1'  I'.and  [he  plough- 
beams  K  K,  substantially  as  and  fur  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  sliding  braces  R  R,  in  combination  with  the 
plough-handles  L  L  and  the  plough-beams  K  K,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

No.  111,056.— THOMAS  HARDING,  La  F.-vyette, 
Ind. — Ploti<;hs. — January  17,   1871. 


Claim.- 
end  pie 


■The 


b  b. 


vhen 


constructed  with  the  cast-iron 
end  pieces  are  provided  with 
.1  (lie  purposes  described,  and 

i'>r,  the  draft-pole  A  and  a 
ined  together  substantially  as 


descrilied,  so  tliat  sairl  draft-pole  and  axle   can  be   adjusted 

in  lieiL^lil.  hir  llie  |.ni]H,se  set  forth. 

3.—  I  It. i. Ill,  lion  of  the  double  crank-axle  B,  tongue 

-\,juini;.l  1I1..11I..  I.\  III.  ans  nf  the  strap  D,  and  the  braces 
li,  fortliejiui] I      '  II  fill.  lit.  as  set  forth. 

No.  111,2511.  il,  ■.'!  I  MX  ROSE,  Clinton,  III.— 
Cultivators.—  ).  :  .'i,   1  -i- 

Claim. —  I.—  I! '.       1    !i  of  the  seat  and  its  adju.sta- 

ble  arms  C- Willi  tile  1.1. '\i.  .1  .i,.i  -.1  lii.  L.ir.'.ue  C,  sub- 
stantially as  desevil.ed,  Ini   1 !,.    j.ir...         |..||.. 

2.— 'fhe  end. illation   .1    i!.  M'    with   the 

cified. 

3. — The  ploughs  and  beams  of  a  wheel-cultivator  sus- 
pended beneath  the  axle  from  the  upright  frame  E,  mount- 
ed thereon  by  means  of  the  bent  adjustable  bars  H,  and 
adjustable  frame  I,  substantially  as  herein  shown. and  de- 
scribed. 

4. — hi  coiiibinalioii  with  the  adjustable  pendent  bars  H 
and  plough  li.  .1111-.  llir  adjustable  frames  I,  slotted  bar  J, 
and  adjii  i.dil.  Liop-,  K.  substantially  as  described,  for  the 
purpose  -|«,n:..  .!. 

5. —  ill  .  .III!  III. ill. 'II  with  the  adjustable  frames  I,  and 
slotted  li,s!  i.ili.  w..;..,/,  siilistantially  as  described,  for 
the  pur, ■■    |...ri. 

6. —  I  !  .  .  ,.   '  I  .1  |.l.,cks  X  and  eye-bolts  V,  con- 

structed I-  .1.  -.  11. .  .1,  ,;iii!  ,i|.|ilie(l  to  the  beams  and  stand- 
ards ill  the  iiianiiji  lier.jin  s^t  forth  and  shown,  for  the  pur- 
pose speeitled. 

7. —  The  loot  horns  I',  eon- triicted  as  described,  and  adap- 
ted for  a. '-e  :ii.  li'  11  ,n  !';  |doiigh-beams  in  the  manner 
set  fovlli.   I.. I    I   .      :  ..II    .  .      I..  .  :  i.'d. 

8.—  I  1  .  .;  I  .  I  :  :  !.  \eis  K',  con.structed  as  de- 
scribe.I.  I  I  ,  ;i  lii.tiun  rollers  ;«',  in  com- 
bination II.  .:.  Ill  .  II  I..  I  ,,ii.I  ]ilough-beams,  sub- 
stantiall'.           1       '■      1 :  1 .  .  ■.      '..'.':.  .i. 

9.—  I  :  I   d  at  their  forward 

ends  to  111.  .Ii,.  I  [«il,.  i.\  III.  .Ill-,  oi  111.'  |. noted  plates  (/  and 
pivoted  block  ( ),  substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose 
-specified. 

No.  111,432.— TARVIS  CASE,  La  Fayette,  Ind.— 
Cultivators- /aa'aarv  M     1S71 

CI         —    —  \       I  1  1  1      \  11 

Uy  t      1  I  I  I    1         1     1  A     1         J, 

wh     1  II  111  1      L,    1     o 

the  I     l>    \     I    1  I  ]        I  II  gl 

to    a  1  I  1  po    t 

to   1       1        1  I  I  1  I        of  the 


ally  p  o  ec   ng 

be      tache  1 

1  Le  ty  to     o  e 


1  11  1 

I  1  h     hul       11 

fo  tl 
11\RD    B      ROBBINS     Adr  AN 

t  _]/,,,,/;  7,  1S71 

I  niKili  1  wiih  the  shank  of  the 
|i  1  1  I  ]  I  lit  aim  of  the  cross- 
11  ill  I  il  111  1  ujtially  as  specified. 
\\(  Is  \  \\  I  I  HEN,  RoCKEORl), 
I///     ;  21     1S71 


lehe 


2. I  lie 

scribed    th 
about    til 
level   f 
bolt  1  1 

3-   ' 
lesei  II      I 


.Liil  ed    in  combiiia- 
tn    the  tongue  at  or 

s[  iilieally  as  de- 
eMeiiding  over  and 
,e  ul  1  reveiiting  the 
jtecling  the  internal 


standard    i,  rack    bar    I, 
Its   being  arranged  as  de- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


scribed,  that  is,  the  rack  bar  being  secured  above  lo  llie 
standard,  and  held  below  from  vertical  and  lateral  move- 
nienl  by  the  brace  rod,  without  other  support,  the  lever  also 
being  hinged  lo  the  stand.ird  and  secured  to  the  rack  liar  as 
described. 

No.  113,019.— LEE  W.  CONNER  and  RICHARD  C. 
CONNER,  Troy,  lo\\'\.— Cultivators.— Man /i  28,  1871. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  A,  constructed  as  described,  and 
combined  with  the  beam  D  and  eye  bolt  </,  sulistantially  as 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  axle  A  and  tongue  I?,  doulilc- 
tree  C  and  rods  c  <;  with  beams  D  D,  shanks  E  and  F, 
forks  G  G,  and  braces  H  and  P,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  113,511.— JULIU.S  GERBER  and  HORACE 
BROWN,  RoCKFORD,  \i.\..— Ciittivatois.—Apn!  11,  1871. 

Claim. — I. — The  seat  //',  constructed  specifically  as  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  the  curving  serrated  support  //, 
as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  auxiliary  frame  with  the 
main  frame  when  the  former  is  hinged  to  the  litter  forward 
of  the  neck  yoke,  as  described. 

3. — The  adjustable  foot  rest  P,  when  constructed  as  de- 
scrilied,  and  comb-ned  with  the  supporting  beam,  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  jointed  shovel  beam  M  N,  provided  with  means 
of  adiu^ting  and  securing  the  relative  position  of  the  parts 
M  N  without  interfering  with  the  free  movement  of 
the  auxiliary  frame  relatively  to  the  main  frame,  as  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  seat  k',  adjustable  as  de- 
scrilied,  with  the  adjustable  seat  arms  attached  to  the  main 
frame,  as  set  forth. 

6. — The  bar  C  provided  with  pulleys  <■  <-,  rigid  pendants 
C  with  pulleys  c'  c'  and  stay  rod  (/,  in  combination  with 
the  rod  e  and  chain/,  as  described. 

No.  113,520.— ALMON  HUNT,  M.\comb,  III.— CkW- 
■Z'ators. — April  II,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — A  wheel-cultivator  composed  of  frame  A  A', 
axles  E,  bolts  G,  thimbles  H  having  studs  h,  beams  D, 
plates  I,  and  bolts  J,  pole  B,  and  equalizer  K  L  N,  the 
whole  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  thimbles  H,  constructed  as  described,  and  ar- 
ranged to  operate  wit4i  axles  E  and  beams  D,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  114,232.— J.\MES  T.  TROWBRIDGE,  Akron, 
Omo.— Seeders  ami  Cullivators.— April  25,  187 1. 

Cl.aim. —  I. — The  metallic  end  piece  A,  when  cast  with 
a  flange  a,  and  lu,'S  c  c  on  the  tO]i  to  receive  the  axle  D, 
and  with  a  .socket  f  jr  the  end  of  the  front  cro.ss  Irar  B,  all 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  socket  k,  on  the  arm.;',  for  securing  the  to(.th  //, 
as  described. 

No.  114,472.— ORLANDO  M.  POND.  TMiF.PKNnF.xcF. , 
\o\SK.—Coiiil.;i,:,l   ri,.njlt,  „•,;./  M., :-i;.;rs.  — M<,y  J,  1S71. 

Claim.— I.— The  in.n  /,  cuii,|nRl.M  a.  ^Ir-cnl.v.],  -mx,\ 
attached,  by  nie.iii^  .il"  iht-  siaplL-  ,'  or  oilier  ^uilalik-  mean-.. 
for  the  purpose  of  holding  and  adjusting  the  plough  arm  I, 
substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

2.— The  arrangement  of  the  axle  A  h,  wheels  C  C, 
tongue  D,  clevises  a  a.  arms  E  E  and  E'  E',  handles  G  G, 
bars(/(/,  ploughs  H  H,  plough  arms  I  I,  irons//,  and 
clamps  <•  t-,  all  con^nicted  and  arranged  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No,  114,767.— lon.N  H.  CONLEY,  Moincona,  Iowa. 
—  Ctiltivators.—May  16,  1871. 

Claim. — The  two  transverse  iron  arches  D  D,  fastened 
together  at  each  end  in  a  common  pair  of  sockets,  C  C, 
and  diverging  upwardly  toward  the  top,  combined,  as 
described,  with  the  axles,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  115,138.— LEANDER  WALKER,  Victhria, 
Texas.— C«///TV(/y;-.r.—J/<y  23,  187 1. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  side  beams  E, 
to  which  the  forward  ploughs  H  I  are  attached,  ch.ains  J, 
pulleys   K,  and   pivoted   handles   L,  with  each   other  and 


with  the  beam  D,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  115,159.- THEOrilll.US  F.  CAPP,  Bloominc- 
TON,  III. — Cultivators. — May  23,  1871. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  cross  pieces  D  D'.  the 
draught  pole  E,  the  straps  C  C',  the  axles  B  and  the  wheels 
A,  when  each  of  said  parts  is  constructed  substantially  as 
described  and  shown,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  115,213.— MOSES  lOHN.SON,  Three  Rivers, 
Mich.,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  JOHN  G.  OTT, 
same  place. — Ciillivalors  atiii  Weciiiiig  Machines. — May 
23,  1871. 

Claim.— The  implement  herein  ,K  rrilirJ,  nuisisting  of 
the  cross  head  A,  beam  B,  .shanks  ( ',  nni,,'..  Mades  D, 
and  handles  E,  when  the  same  are  con. ii  m  inl  .uiil  .uranged 
to  operate  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  l\'illi. 

No.    115.427.— Cl'sr.WUS    D.    BROWN,    Lekanon, 

III. —  Corii-Cnnir.i'rr.. — May  30,  187I. 

Claim. —  In  a  cuhiv.itor,  the  arrangement  of  standard 
guides  F  F'  having  slots/  ))loughs  E,  'standards  E'  having 
holes  e.  hand  levers  G,  ratchet  standard  s;'-.  plough  frame 
A  having  holes/',  tongue  B,  hand  bar  C,  segmental  bar  C, 
seat  bar  I)',  and  seat  D  made  adjustable,  when  all  said 
]..i'U  ,11^    i    .il  Mill  ;i  J  1-  Mjicrate  as  described. 

..     M-   !     .     '''.I;.\D   FURST,    Chicago,   III.— 


ed  a 


escribed,  and 
imbined  with  the 
li  beams  may  be 
for   the  purposes 


2.— The  adjustable  bars  J, 
frame  and  plough  beams  so  as 
suli^tantiallv  as  described. 

No.  1 15;875.— PHILIP  MAIER,  Mapleton,  Wis.— 
Cultivators.— June  13,  1871. 

Claim.— The  arrangement  of  the  frame  A,  axle  C, 
standards  B  having  the  self-locking  pins  e,  the  standards  //, 

lever  D.  hinged   ^;i  1;     .     nl    I k /■,  as  herein  shown  and 

described,  for  tlie  i  :  i  ■!. 

No.  117.215.-  1  \i  ■  1;  W  spANGLER,  Jackson 
Township,  Pa.— (V,.:.    ,  >'//.-'r  iS,  1S71. 

Claim. — The  arni~  I  I  Ilimi:;',  llieir  lower  extremities 
constructed  with  a  il.iuMe  1  urve,  ,i,  -Inuin,  in  combination 
with  the  plough  ^llank^  ,-  /  con.mute.l  with  slots  and 
slotted  elbows,  as  descriijed,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  117,279.— NEWTON  J.  H.-VRRIS,  Mereoosia, 
\\.\..— Cultivators.— July  2^,  1871. 

Claim. — The  frame  D,  constructed  as  described  and 
having  plough  beams  O  attached  thereto,  in  combination 
with  lever  E  and  perforated  bar  H,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  ii7.i;47.— MENRV   P.   KYNETT,  Lisbon,  Iowa. 

I'laiin— I.  — In    a    ciillivalor,   the  devices    for  attaching 

«ilh  hiii'T,  1;.  .  rr--  l.,,li  ,,  ,ni<l  xupjK.rt  swivel-standard 
1;,  sulisliiniiilK    ,.■  .li-.nl.Kl 

2,_|he  /..■M.es  |:ir  raising    ami    Inwerillg   the  cultivators 

consisting  of  the  bar  D,  lever  F  e,  and  catch  k,  all  con- 
structed and  arranged  substantially  as  described. 

No.  117,803.— ANTHONY  H.  MYERS,  Hermon,  III. 
—  Cultivators.— August  8,  1871. 

Claim.^The  plates  L,  chain  N,  and  pulley  P,  when 
arranged  to  o|.^erate  with  the  doubletree  K  and  draught 
pole  A,  as  and  for  the  purpose  .specified. 

No.  118,053- EDWIN  KEESE,  Eutaw,  Ala.,  as- 
signor to  C.  M.  REESE,  same  i^\s.cit.— Cultivators.- 
August  15,  1871. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  shovel  frame  a,  bar  or 
bow  (-,  lever/  rock  .shaft  E,  chains  ,f.^,  and  whiffletree // 
with  the  frame  A  and  tongue  F,  as  shown  and  described, 
to  operate  as  specified. 

No.  118,371.— MIREYBEAU  B.  LAMAR,  Atlanta, 
Gf,.— Cotton-Cultivators.— August  22,  1871.  Antedated 
August  II,  1 87 1. 

Claim. — I. — The  shifiing  wing  16,  arms  17,  and  cranked 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


levers  56,  constructed  and  arranged  as  described,  in  combi- 
nation with  ploughs  15  and  angular  frame  14,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — CuflT  22,  rod  21,  angle  knee  20,  curved  lever  ig, 
angular  frame  14,  and  curved  rack  6,  all  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, and  arranged  relatively  one  to  the  other,  as  set 
forth. 

3. — Wheel  2  provided  with  an  annular  row  of  teeth  44, 
pulleys  26  and  27,  shaft  and  pinion  25,  carrying  also 
wheel  51,  arranged  relatively  one  to  the  other,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

4. — Curved  rack  6,  pinion  8,  pawl  10,  ratchet  9,  handle 
wheel  II,  and  slider  7,  arranged  relatively  to  each  other 
and  to  lever  12  and  pinion  8,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  118,562.— ARNOLD  TOMPKINS,  P-^Ris,  Ii.i..— 
Cultivators. — August  29.  1 87 1. 

Claim. —  The  combination  of  the  axle  G,  guide  pieces  S, 
plates  F,  and  side  pieces,  when  operating  together  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  118,567.— NICHOLAS  WHITEHALL,  New- 
town, \^\y.—SiiU;y  Cultivators. August  1^,  1871. 

Claim. — The  improved  machine  formed  by  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  tooth  bars  G  G  and  L  L  and  foot  supports  or 
levers,  centre  beam  I,  beams  J  J  and  N  N,  cross  pieces  H 
and  M,  bent  axle  C,  cross  piece  D,  bar  E.  and  bearing 
bars  B  B,  as  shown  and  described,  opeiating  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  119,205.— JOHN  A.  VIARS,  Sherman,  Texas.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — September  19,  1S71. 

Claim, — The  double  frame  A,  composed  of  the  frames 
D  D,  the  interior  frames  II  II  raised  .\\v\  I.. u  Lied  on  the 
cranks  K,  the  caster  wheeN  C  C.  ai,<i  mam  wI.clIs  B  B,  all 
construct^,  ai  raiigcl,  ami  combined  subsl.inlially  as  and 
for  the  piup  -   -  c1.„i:Kc.I. 

N'>.  II-:,  !  \  I  1 1  B.  EBERLY,  Pine  Village, 
Inii.— (  ,/  ■', V-  10,  1871. 

•.laiiii,  I  1  i  I.  'Ii\  ,Le  formed  by  the  shovel  0  pro%uled 
^vuli  tlir  >]'iiii^  cap  P.  the  standard  K  ha\  iiit;  a  \  utu  .il 
aiiil  Imhi  ohtal  jH.rtion  with  an  open  slot,  L,  at  il-  licml  ui-i, 
punt,  . I  al  M  and  clamped  at  N,  in  combiii.aa  11  «  iili  tin 
beam  11,  cjn^tructed  to  operate  as  heicinljLluic  ik- 
scribed. 

2. — The  slotted  angular  arms  D  D,  loop  F,  with  nuts 
and  screws  d,  slotted  braces  G  G,  perpendicular  journals  E 
E,  and  plough-frames  II  H.  arranged  id.tixeh  one  to  the 
other,  as  and  for  the  purp..-.L-  liercinbLf.n-  scl  Niilh 

3.— In  combination  willi  the  iIi.uIiIl  pi.inted  shovel  O, 
the  spring-cap  P  secuiL<l  theielo  h\  the  iixcts  /  /,  and  screvv- 
bolty,  for  iIk-  uses  ami  puip...cs  \\vu  inl.el..ie  set  foitlu 

No.  ijo.oy^.— I'lmir  K.  |KNkl\^,  Cotton\  H.r.K, 
Iowa. —  Culiiv.ii, •!■>.. —  (»,/<./,;■  17,  iS7i 

Claim.— The  anaii-cnKiu  ..f  (he  fiame  D  E  at  an  eleva- 
tion above  the  axle  m  llie  I'-ai.  and  at  a  depiession  below 
the  same  in  from.  hIiiI.  i,j;mI1\  supported  on  the  axle  at 
about  one-thill!  the  .listani  t  linm  the  front  of  said  frame, 
as  and  for  the  purpos,-  sp,,  iln.l. 

No.  i2o,4  5s.--l'llll  il'  III  WITT,  Farmland,  Ind.— 
Sulky-Cu//i:  „/.<:..-  r  ^1,1X71. 

Claim. —  I.  —  |iim!.i..  i •<!  ..f  spiral-wire  coils  R,  ami 

attached  t"  I  1  ii.  ■  1,  >.:i  1I1C  inside  of  the  cultivator-ploughs, 
as  and  r.n  :'i     ,:■,..-,    -pnatied. 

2. —  111  :      1  I,    .1  liame  S  provided   with  levers  V 

V  and  hax  ID:;  i.i-  ihnsin.  the  beams  I  I  provided  with 
levers  U  U  passing  through  said  slots,  and  the  frame  D 
having  seat  F  on  the  rear  thereof,  all  constructed  and  ar- 
ranged as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  120.684.— TEROME  H.  TOMLINSON,  Moiint 
Carroll,  III.— O^/z/twAtj.— .\-,.7,wA v-  7,  1.S71. 

Claim. — .\  wheel  ciillivatur  bavin  '  the  cinl-pivnted 
beams  E  E  of  the  ploughs  altache.l  bv'ihe  .lescribed  c.,n- 
necting  mechanism  in  the  ].ivMted  axles  of  H  heels  C  C,  as 
described,  s.,  that  a,  t!ie  ploMman  moves  the  handles  of 
his  ploughs  latcrallv  boll,  plnuL^hs  and  wheels  will  coires- 
pondingly  adapt  themselves  to  the  sinuosities  of  the  rows 
and  avoid  cutting  up  the  plants. 

No.  i2o,692.-^WILLlAM  C.  WILSON,  Brunswick, 
III. —  Cultivators. — .\'<)r'<7///',;-  7,  1S71. 

Claim. —  I. — The  shovel  //,  having  the  pins  or  bolts  /■  k 


eyed  loosely  to  a  strap  on  the  back  thereof,  in  combination 
with  the  shoe  I  provided  with  the  o\  al  slots  or  holes  «/  w 
and  ears  w  ith  holes  /  ;  foi  recei\  ing  the  bolts  or  pins,   sub- 

2. —  111         1    , '_     '1  1    I'l      .  onsiiucticjn   and   arrange- 

ment ol  t'  I  ,  and  d  J,  holes  e  e  e  e, 

tongue  I  /;.  wheels,  A  A  and  the 

beams  hi    ^^^\,,    1,1 1    1     111,1  sliuv  el-stems  G  H,  all 

asshov\nand  dcs,  iibed. 

No.  120,732.— JOHN  F.A.NING  and  FRIEDRICH 
LEGLER,  Burlington,  V^\\\.— Cultivators.— Xovember 
7,  1871. 

Claim.— I.— Till  s,  n,i 1  ,  ,,1,0  m  e  J,  with  its  ap- 
pendages «  and  ^ .      11  II  11114  as  described. 

2.— The  combiii  iiioii  1    ,  _   m   u   ,,l   the  axle  B  C 

with  its  perforation,  pin-.  01  l.oli,  ,  ,  tnlmlar  devices  r  r, 
beams  P  P,  wheels  \  .\,  .mil  puts  //  h,  all  constructed,  ar- 
ranged, and  opeiatin,;  siili,i  mtiallv  m  the  manner  and  for 
the  purposes  hciein  iksci  iln  d 

3. —  I  he  loniliination  ol  ilie  iniici  ami  outer  perforated 
arms  ol  the  ixl,  I;  (  ,  I  oil,  01  pins  ,  ,,  and  the  grooved 
parts /Wi  ol  111,    Mheils    1,11    i,l|iistiii4  the  height   of  the  axle 

beams  an,l  sh,i\Lls  t, ,  ili,    .;i,,iiii,l,  as  hcicin  set  foith. 

No.  121. 114-  \l.l;\\I  M  .M  \NNV,  LiN'\,  In.— 
Cullivatoi'..—  \  '   /   Ji,  isyi 

Claim— I— Ihc  comliiiiition  ,,r  ihe  beams  E',  having 
bent  rods  E' pivoted  on  tlu  uielei  -i,l,  ,,1  the  tongues  c  to 
bolt  (/,  V  brating  lever  I)  ln\  mil;  Imol  ,■"  at  its  rear  end, 
segmental  supporting  bai  H',  .iii,l  diinis  //  /»,  constructed 
and  arranged  to  ojierate  in  the  niannei    descnbed. 

2. — The  arched  adjusiing-ind  G,  having  auxiliary  rod  ..i'' 
attached  theieto,  in  combination  with  the  hook  ^  on  tongue 


.WNV, 


\,     ILL.- 


"7' 


(  I, inn  —111,  11  I, I  11  iiiK  ,.l  the  cultivator,  composed  of 
the  bent  I  ,  (  1  ,  I  ,,,  stilts  t  and  e' ,  and  curved  metal 
part  C  '  I  '■  t  I  1  1  \  lid  ends  to  pieces  C,  and  clamped 
to  the  u|  1  '  I  1  1  il  ,  aiched  axle  1!  by  clamps  a,  in  the 
mannei  ,1,  ,   11 

No.  121,01-  -\l\kijLTS  L.  GOftHAM,  Rockford, 
\\.\..—  Cultn,ilo)s  —lh,,iiil>Li   5,  1S71. 

Claim. —  I. — The  coml.ination  of  the  beams  C  and  cross- 
brace  I)  v\  itli  the  pl.ili  ,/  ami  haniniLi-stiap  b,  constructed 
in  the  m  11  1     1     u     I    ,   il,     pin  po-^  s  a-  shoun  iml  described. 

2. —  111  1  1  ill,  sl,,(t,  ,1  a  iiiistiiiL;  plate  o  and 
stud  I'll,    1  11.  cue  tlu    ph.ii-h  Stan, lard   with 

the  Stan, L  1,1  I  I, 1   1,,1   i--1i,ihii   iii,1  ,ksenlied, 

3._The  cumbinition  ,1  lli,  ihloiI  n  beams  'I  bearing 
upon  axle  B  with  the  ailpi  tm,;  -,  o  -x  l"ilt  /  and  beam  C, 
constructed  and  aiiangeil  in  ih,  niinnei  and  for  the  pur- 
pose shown. 

4. — The  hangers  E  with  sockets  e  connected  to  vertical 
sockets  F  by  stud  (/,  arms  I,  and  links  e,  in  combination 
with  the  lifting  levers  J  and  L  an, I  fulcrum-bracket  K,  all 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  1 ,  1  ,]<  .,  lil.eil. 

5.— The  swav  bar  S  ami  1  Mi  ,  1  , ,  mibination  with 
the  slotted  a,liustal)le  plai,  ,   -.r  drag-bars   II, 

constructed  an.l  an;mge,l  111  ili,    m  nn,,  i  ., .  , lescribed. 

6. — The  lever  L  having  lip  ;  and  button /{■  thereon,  in 
combination  with  lever  J  and  fulcrum  bracket  K,  as  de- 
scribed. 

7. — The  shields  W  piivoted  to  the  forward  ends  of  beams 
II,  and  sus|)ende,l  anil  aiilii-'cl  b\  ,  .ik  \  passing  through 
the  beams  r,  an,l  by  w  hi,  li  ,.,i.|.,  ih,  liiehls  are"  raised  at 
the  will    of  the    operator    .uel    iml,  piiiileiitlv  of  the  beams 


Cultivators.— J>. 

Claim. — The 
cal  groove  at  il 
semicircular  forr 


iMr--i 


Nl    r.klXG,    MlLKORU, 

W  Al  lER  D.  KING 
Mi\i  ,    U\ai.—  n7ieel- 

dard  J,  having  a  verti- 
1  at  the  top,  bent  in  a 
e  frijme,  and  secured  to 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


llio  finuhu  -haU  C  by  means  of  the  semicircuUir  bolt  d, 
whiJi  1^  ii.i--i,l  tluoiiyh  an  opening  in  the  stnmlanl  below 
ihc  -hall  aibi  i  linched,  and  by  the  nut  c  above  the  shaft, 
5lll)^uuunll^  as  anil  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  I22;2S4.— AURAHAM  P.  ROHREU,  CHRIS- 
TIAN F.  ROMRER,  and  JOHN  H.  I3L0SE,  Clakkk 
County,  Ohio. — Fiimnaing  Ploughs. — December  26, 
1S71. 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  pivoted  or  balanced 
frame  C,  projecting  frame  b,  foot  board  b',  slide  /,  slot  «', 
and  loopy,  as  shown  and  described,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — Spring  citch  s,  guide  plates  s'  and  plates  0,  arranged 
and  combined  with  back  rail  a',  plough  beams  c',  and 
handles  111,  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  licreinbefore  set  forth. 

Xu.  122,4:0— OSCAR  L.  NEISLER,  I.noianoi.a, 
li.iWA.  —  Cn.'nrii/ins. — January  2,  1872. 

through  one  of  the  opt-n  spacts  in  llio  h.unr  1 1  up!  ,  .  imir.  1 
ing  the  same  with  thi'  ex  cnrr  1'',  in  ilu  mjiuri  ,1, -,  1  il  .<d, 
as  a  means  of  prevciuinj;  the  be  nil    In. 111    Lii.ijl    ini.>rnuiii 

up-and-iluwii  motion. 

Xo.  12J.235. — \D()LF  F.  CARLSON,  Attica,  Inh.— 
CiiUi-,a/i>r.s. — Jaiuiarv  30,  1S72. 

Claim.— I.— The  climl.iriat  ..11.  in    a    ..oi-ii-].lnu:Ji,    of  the 

or  stay  rod  G,  ami  foiheil  j'au  II.  all  cni,,iiULUM  an. I 
arranged  substantially  as  and  lur  ilie  |iiiri.nses  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  axle  A,  wheels  B  B, 
tongue  C,  boxes  D  D,  collars  E  E,  braces  G  G,  jaws  H  H, 
plough  beams  I  I,  doubletree  J,  and  singletrees  L  L,  all 
constructed  and  airangod  substintially  as  and  for  the  j  ui 
poses  herein  set  foith 

No  123  715— A  S  McDERMOTT,  Ocden,  Iowa  — 
Culli    J/  >    — /  hum   I J    1872 

Chim  — I  — The  loose  lurning  n  1  slid  ng  collais /C  /  ni 
combiniti  m  w  th  the  independent  cianks  ^  g,  chains  /  f 
and    in   e|  cndei  t    hte  all\  adju  lille    cultivator    beams   C 


m  lepen  1  nth    1  Ij         II  ^      I      (     (      I   tei   lly  ad|usta 

ble  loo  e  cclhis  i  /  ch\in  /  /  in  le|  endcnt  crinl  s  .^  , 
adjusting  stop  leiers  L/  L/,  and  toothed  segments  t  c  all 
arranged  subst intially  in  the  manner  and  foi  the  puipose 
described 

No  124 014 —NILS  t  S^NDEIIN  Ntw  \ork, 
N  Y — Cultwalors — Fibruar)  2-J  1872  Antedated  /  / 
riiar\   lo,  1872 

Lhim— The  aiiin^  1  nt  f  the  «heel  L  spmdk  M 
crank  (2  le\cr  N  t  t  11  Is  md  notehed  stud  1  in 
connectan  with  th     I  \  1      \n  and  described 

No  124329— I(ill\  f  M  I  ks  BifLFK  V\—Cii/li 
a  tors  — ji/iin  /i  i    i  S  7  ' 

Claim  — The  combination  of  the  bus  20  and  22  double 
tree  23,  and  chains  14  and  21  and  plou  h  beams  4  and  5 
substantially  ns  and  f  1  the  |  u  |_     e  s|  ceihed 

No      124,831— 1<      Mil  W     l\kk\IEI      Nlw 

TON    I\D Cu/t  iS- 

Claim  — Iheb  I  1  osed   of  t« 

pivoted  or  hinged  a  le  1  t     the   axle   B    in 

combination  with  the  adju  tal  k  01  \aiiable  we  j^ht  G 
driver  s  seat  G',  and  dog  H,  01  Us  e^iuivalent  as  and  for 
the  pui  pose  set  forth 

No  125  087 -NILS  F  SANDELIN  Morr  Hwln 
N  \  assignor  to  himself  EDW  A.KD  O  JENkIN'3 
New  York,  N.  \  .,  and  JOHN  PAULSON,  Vasa,  Minn. 
— Cotton  Cultivators.  — March  26,  1S72. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  adjusting  bars  K  K  with 
the  gangs  F  F  of  weeders  and  ploughs,  the  bar  H,  the 
lever  I,  the  legs  or  bars  i  i,  and  the  stop  or  cross  bar  J,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  described. 

No.  125,093.— JACOB  W.  SPANGLER,  York,  Pa.— 
Cultivators. — March  26,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  slotted  sector  plates  E'  provided  with 
right  angled  arms  E«,  in  combination  with   wheels   E,   axle 


•  \.  iiiv.it-  ,  ,  I... Its  , ',  foot  treadle  G,  rock  shaft  F,  and  links 
V  .  -iil-[,iii[ij|l\  as  described. 

I  III  ih|i,  //,  provided  with  shoulders,  as  described, 
ill  ei.ni'iii.itiuii  with  the  slotted  rib  H'  and  drag  bars  H, 
substantially  a-  set  forth. 

No.  125,271.— ISAAC  H.  CHAPPELL,  Lawrence, 
ViK^.— Cultivators.— April  2,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The    cultixatur    frame    composed     of    the 

by  the  en.—  I .ar  1 . ',  aii.l  at  then  IVont  ends  by  the  cross 
bar-  G  I ;,  where  the  lianie  is  |iiviiled  to  the  longitudinal 
beam  C,  which  rests  on  the  axle  A,  all  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  bent  plough  beams  H  H'  pivoted  to  the  adjusta- 
ble bars  C  C,  and  the  slotted  guides  I  P,  which  are 
extended   .l..vMmai.|    l..|..vi   the  rear  ends  of  the  beams  C, 

X..    i2s..r>i       III  '.II    I' \\l<  IX  JORDAN,  Victoria, 

I  I  inn  1  III.  |.li.nL;h  aainlanl-  K  K,  connected  by 
lh..ii...  I ,'  .111.1  iiaxiiiL'  n.l.'  I,.'.  |i,  I ,,  .  .,niii:n,...|  with  pivoted 
l.ai-  I  1,  |.lv..le.l  liai-  1  In.Mn-  l...,l  ,e-t-  I/,  bars  B'  N  pro- 
vide.I  Willi  keepers,  aiul  lever  F',  all  arranged  as  described, 
and  applied  to  the  frame  of  a  sulky  cultivator,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  band  and  set  screw  C,  in  combination  with  the 
.liauL;lu  l-ai-  1  >  nf  the  outer  plough,  standards  K,  and  with 
the  l.x>ei  lii.ii  iiital  parts  of  the  axle  B,  substantially  as 
luiein    -h.wii     and    described,  and   for   the    purpose   set 

lollb. 

Xo.  126,156.— JAMES  RUE,  Englishtown,  N.  J.— 
Cultivators. — April  30.  1872. 

Claim.— I.— The  plates  A'  and  their  holding  means  A*, 
changeable  in  ]...-iiion.  as  shown,  in  combination  with  the 
inc'iied  I  \  1  teeth  B    and  suitable  secuung 

means/  erve  therewith   as  and  for  the 

puip     e    I 

-■  — 11      e\e     M  n    or  parts  M'  M'    crnnected  by 

the  m  \al  1  1  a  Iji  t  I  k  U  tenings  m  as  shovv  n  in  com 
1  nat  en  with  th  linl  k  and  pole  ir  tongue  E  when  the 
hltei  ha  lile;t)  t  mr\e  foiwaid  and  bclwarl  to  a 
liin  te  1  e\t  nt  all  ai  am,ed  and  0|  elating  sul  st  ntnlly  as 
an  1  I  I  the  puip  ses  here  n  S]  ecihed 

,—lht  an an^emeit  cf  the  wheels  C  and  levers  U  I )' 
an  1  n  tches  er  hoi  lin.,  po  nt  '  11  lel  t  vtl)  tc  the 
teeth  I      flame  \    ton.,ue  1  |    I     I  1  I   adju  tal  le 

eve  M    as  ai   1  foi  the  j  ui|  I 

N  ,,r  S  S— WII  I  I  \M  II  II  I  I  I  \  Li  inilfcAi), 
Wi  til  ,U  t     sVMUEL  M. 

I         M\  —  )/;i   14,  1872 

lods   M    drrft  pole  C, 
1   bent  plate    ,  substan- 


all  1  1  I  I  1  t 
No    127074  — 

-Lult  It  t  — 
Claim— The  1 


of  ll  e   1       I      I       \ 

all  eonsliuetel 

No    128499      '   I 
01  to  DEERE  eV    I 


1  ER   RocKFoKD,  III. 

1  tedated  June  5    1872. 

te  1    cjncave  ;   plate 

md  bolt  ;'   in 

I         nd   beams  of 


-Juh  2, 


Claim — I — The  combined  Irame  and  a\le  tree  B  com- 
posed of  the  two  bows /;  /'  and  spindles  h'  b' ,  when  con- 
structed in  one  piece,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  coupling  or  joint-piece  composed  of  the  parts  K, 
L,  M,  and  N,  constructed  substantially  as  described,  and  ar- 
ranged to  operate  in  combination,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  128,653.- HOWARD  L.  PIGG,  Knobnoster,  Mo., 
assignor  to  WILLIAM  L.  PIGG,  (for  the  use  of  MARY 
F.  PIGG,)  same  \i[!LC^.—Cultirators.—Julv  2.  1872. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  yoke  B  conneciint; 
the  plough-beams,  connecting  rods  or  chains  C  f,  cranked 
rock-shafts  D  D'  and  siipporling-hooks  ¥  ¥'.  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specilied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  yoke  B  connecting  the 
plough-beams,  connecting  rods  or  chains  C  C,  cranked 
rock-shafts  D  1)',  hooks  F  F',  and  adjustable  arms  G  G', 
subslaim,i[l\   a-  .ml  i<ii  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  I  :-.:'.>       w  II  I, I  AM  P.  BROWN,  Malta,  Ohio. 

—  0,//r.:  ;.,     :    .,.  1S72. 

Claiui.  ^pnii^-Mui.  jihI  chain-  fur  sustaining  the  weight 
ofshovL-l-hcaiii-.  -ulivtantiallv  a-  .1..-..  nl .cd. 

No.  ijS.cjo,,.— WILLIAM  W.  M.\RSH  and  H.A.RRI- 
SON  .Mt  IXTVKK,  Sv,A.M..ki,,  It  i..— cV/Z/kw/oa-j.— ?«/v 
16,  1872. 

Claim. — The  adjustable  foot-rests  r,  when  constructed 
and  attached  to  the  plough-beams,  sub.stantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  specified. 

No.  129,420.— DAVID  NORMAN,  CRAWi-oRnsviLi.ii, 
Ind.— 0////rw/(>ra.— 7«/)'  16,  1872. 

Claim.— The  anL^uIai  levers  ,;,   in   combination    with    the 

adjUStalile   l-ala„MllL;   M,    ,-,,;aIi/M,^     ]..U      K.    •  aa.lln-    r..:U 

I.,'and  th,'  J.,»i,,.,       i  • •   ,,_■,,,„-  <     .  ,  ...  a  ,  ,1    „,il)  ilie 

forward    and    uiai  aid    -aa'  .  a.ai-    1    '     all    -fm,  i«'r|    .nal 

arranocd  suli,t.ii.tadl>   ..-  .,,al  La-  ila.-  ^.my...r.  ,.  t  f,„th. 
No.  129,693.— A.\DKEW  TUUMPStJN,  Otiawa,  III. 

—  Ciilliviitors.—July  23,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  general  combination  of  the  following 
parts  with  each  other,  to  wit :  the  tongue  A,  cross  piece  B, 
the  frame  castings  C  C,  the  cross  heads  E  E,  the  beams  H, 
H,  and  the  adjustable  slides  D  D,  substantially  as  and  for 
purposes  described. 

No.  129,730.— WILLIAM  H.  GRIFFITH,  Lock- 
hart,  Trxas.,  assignor  to  himself  and  STOKE.S  MIN- 
CENHOMMER,  same  place.— 0//CK'a/'o;-j.—y«/)'  27, 
1872. 

Claim. — The  c.niliiiaita.n  ..f  the  three  adjustable  up- 
rights K  M  K,  cr—-  liii  L.  .idiu-lable  lever  N,  and  stand- 
ards O  P  with  caji  >, tin  1  .aid  with  the  plough  beams  G, 
tongue  C,  and  a.\le  li.  -.uliM.intially  as  heMn  .shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  129,759.— JAM  E.S  W.  SKIXNER,  deceased, 
(CHARLOTTE  L.  SKIXNER,  administratrix,)  RoCK- 
FORU,  III. — Cultivators,— Jidv  2j,  1S72. 

Claim. — I. — The  beams  F,  pivoted  or  hinged  at  their 
forward  ends  to  horizontal  and  adjustable  bars  or  brackets 
E',  forward  and  aliove  the  axle  A,  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  puriM.-a  -a'.-aaa;  ilU    ,,  da.,.  ril)ed. 

2. —  III  .  .  ail .  1  a  .  II  .  I  da  Ira  me  or  tongue  C  C,  braces 
E  E'.  1  I        all    I,,,     aMrizontal  and   adjustable  bar 

or  bra.  1.1  1  I.  a-  iiiaicd  and  arranged  in  the  manner 
and  r.a  1  M  libed. 

3.-11  a.:        ai   of  the   horizontal  bar  or  bracket 

E^,  haviaa  a  |ii. ma  lilies  e'  therein,  with  the  pivot  plates 
/,  pivot  pm  or  bolt  J',  and  beam  F,  substantially  in  the 
manner  described. 

4- — The  plough  standards  H,  having  the  irregular  form 
shown  in  Figs.  2,  5,  and  6,  with  the  ploughs  H'  attached 
thereto,  and  secured  to  the  beam  of  a  cultivator  by  means 
of  the  faced  nut  I,  eye  5,  screw  bolt  3,  and  screw  nut 
4,  substantially  in  the  tnanner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  plough  standard  H,  shaped  as  above  described, 
and  wedge  6,  in  combination  with  the  faced  nut  I,  eye  5, 
screw  bolt  3,  and  screw  nut  4,  substantially  as  described 
and  shown. 

6. — The  fi.inged  rose  or  corrug.ited  plates  I  and  2, 
handles  G,  screw  bolt  3,  and  nut  4.  in  conibination  with 
the  beams  F,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  described. 

7. — The  shields  J,  draw  barsy,  and  lient  bar  /",  in  com- 
bination with  the  adjustable  bent  and  slotted  bar  ?,  con- 
structed and  operating  in  the  manner  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  130,337.— HENRY  TILDEN,  Davenport,  Iowa. 

—  Ciilfivalors. — August  6,  1872. 

Claim.— I.— In  combination  with  the  plough  standards 
of  straddle   row  cultivators,  a   harrow  attachment  for  each 


standard,  composed  of  two  or  more  adjustable  toothed 
beams,  D,  substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  rod  J  with  the 
cultivator  and  harrow,  substantially  as  described,  for  the 
purpose  specified 

3— The  hairows,  eoiisist  ng  of  the  jiarallel  beams  D, 
two  or  I  Id        1      111       1        I    1,  E,  substantially 

as  de- 

N(i     1  1  I      1  I  I       I    I      I     iNEsriK.A  TowN- 


Claini  — 


irmed  level  A  B, 
I  seat  E,  in  combi- 
tlmged  and  per- 
il..n  with  the  a\leG 
trueted  and  operated 


nation  uith    the 
forated  teimmus  1      n    I    Im,., 
of  the  wheels  H,  ,11   sub-tint. 
in  the  manner  an.l  fi.i  tin   |  iiii 

No  l-,04>;4— I  \l  V\l  111  K  UPTON,  Easton, 
Mo. — (  Ill/rat,  I  .  —  /;/.,«  /  13,  1S72 

Chini  — I  — I  he  iinngemeut  of  the  a\les  B,  braces  M, 
beam  II  in. I  fnme  wi.rk  C  D  E  F  (J  to  adapt  the  machine 
to  le.tu.  ih  ]1  11  ||.-  in.l  ill.ir.l  a  fiee  passage  foi  the 
]  linf  1     1  I  I      Ml  111.1  deserihed. 

I  1   -hulls,  S,  and  set  screw 

L    \v    1  I  111   lined  in  the  lower 

end      I  I  1        utnll)    as    herein 

shown  et  I. nth. 

N..     I  I  M   I      M    II  IMl\(,s,  BooNEs- 

Claiiii— II  .mdii.ii.  n  .1  the  en eum'ferentially 
groo\eil  meni  blakt,,  with  its  llmge /.  placed  loosely 
upon  the  a\lc  ami  the  twi-te.l  wmught  uon  biace  D,  with 
the  shoit  a\le  a  an-l  frame  A  B  C,  all  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  130,869.— WILLIAM  R.  ROBINSON,  Mattoon, 
III. — Cultivators . — August  27,  1872. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  step  Q  and 
adjustable  brace  R  with  the  handles  P  and  beam  K,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  i',i.404.— (lEOKCE  HFXRVLUND,  Macford, 
Wis.— (:V////rv;/a;a.— .Va//a///Av-  17,   I,S72. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  .liai;  bar-  .\.  each  being  independently 
pivoted  at  the  forward  eii.l.  an.l   pi.ni.le.l  with  perforations 

having  more  or  less  bars  in  e.uli  -ecti.m.  li\  means  ..f  the 
pin  or  bolt  B,  substantiallv  as  an.l  l.ir  the  purpose  s|ieci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  standard  E,  brace 
F,  and  gauge  D,  the  .several  parts  being  constructed  as 
described,  and  arranged  so  that  the  gauge  may  be  adjusted 
high  or  low,  and  to  or  iV.un  tlie  shovel  or  plough,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purp.!  e  -.  t  l.nili. 

3. — The  bars  ,\,  chain-  and  Ituk-  M  .\.  in  combination 
parts  K  (/  S  T  (■  c.  and  le\ci  L,  all  .  .ai-nucted  and  arranged 
substantiallv  as  ami  f.ir  the  ]niipiise  herein  described. 

No.  i,;i:72o— WILLIAM  1..  TlloMP.SON,  RocK- 
I     VILI.E,  l\li,  —  (  V////7'.;A>;.(. — Scf-I,- lill'cr  24,  1S72. 

Claim  — Idle  .-..nd.inati.,11  ..f  the  bar-  A  A,  the  bar  B 
providcl  aidi  il,,'  .l.■^i-es  R  R.  the  bar  C,  seat  D,  axle- 
tree  E.  I..  -,.  !  .|aiill..  KL  pH.vi.lcd  wiih  clevi-es  H  H, 
and  til.  iiiMa.l  l.i.i.e-  I'  T,  when  so  constructed  and 
arrana.    I  :  lapted   to  receive   the   parts   used    for 

markina        1        1  an.l   breaking,  in  the  manner  herein 

shown 

No.   i;i. WhKEWT.  SHERWOOD,  Amador, 

CaI..— («///7Va-  .   '  1.    KS72. 

Claim. — The  1  U  I  a  I  .  ultivators  E  E,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  -.1  ,in.|  springs  w,  so  arranged 
that  the  driver-  a  .ah;  .  1;  1  applied  to  force  the  cuhiva- 
tors  into  the  gr. mil  I,  Mil  a  III! I  dlv  as  described. 

No.  132,277.  -  111  Xk\  II.  (";iBSON,  QuiNCY,  III.— 
Cultivators.— I  \  ■  \\.  1  •■;;_.. 

Claim.  — I  — Iha  lil.,cLs  II  and  I  provided  with  the 
shoulder-  ,  and  -at  -ciew  ./,  for  the  uses  and  purposes 
shown  an.l  -liccilied. 

2.— I  he  c..ml.inat...n  of  the  levers  O,  blocks  H  and  I, 
rods  II  and  C.  plough  beams  N,  chains y*.,  crank  P,  lever  R, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


ami  frames  B,  for  the  uses  anil  purposes  siilistamiallv  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  132,527.— REUBEN  EIAVOOI)  and  KK'll.VKI) 
L.  I'lrCllKR,  Syc.\M()RE,  U.\..—Cultiv,)/Ois.—  O,lol',r 
29,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  movable  bearings/ 
with  the  bars  M  of  the  tongue  or  frame  aad  the  plough 
beams  C,  so  tliat  the  ploughs  may  be  moved  back  and  the 
machine  changed  to  a  walking-cultivator,  substantially  as 
described. 

2. — The  jiivoted  frame  «  in  combination  with  the  beam 
C,  h^x  g,  brace  i,  arranged  to  move  on  the  bolt  //  of  such 
fr.ime,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  arm  /,  |irovided  at  its  outer 
end  with  the  arm  /■.  arm  r.  friction  nut  or  clutch  in,  and 
beams  C,  substJiiii  liU  .i-~i>.>   inH, 

4.— The  comlMi,    :     :      1  i     1    ,  with  the  arms  ;•  /f'y  and 

beams  C,  subst.iun.^  ;\  ,  ~    ;  , .  ;i,i  .I, 

5. — The  comljin.iiK.il  ui  iIil  .unis  i,J,  and  r,  rod  j-,  arm  /, 
and  beam  C,  for  making  the  machine  rigid,  substantially  as 
described. 

6. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  standard  I) 
with  the  arm  a,  ii|.Miii!-  ■'.  ,11  !  niciion-nut  e,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  pm  |  '       1 1    .   i 

No.  132,845.—  "^  .  \  i  I  I  \I  \  i;  riN,  Knobnoster,  Mo. 
—  Comliiiiei/  S<,.i  ,'  '  /i;.(. — A'n'cm/ier  $,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  in  one  machine  of  a  har- 
vester, stalk-chopper,  cutters,  pulverizer,  and  seed-drills, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

2. — The  axle  A  and  wheels  B  in  combination  with  the 
short  shafts  B'  B'  and  pulverizers  A',  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

3. — The  bent  guide  G',  chopper  E',  and  shaft  F',  arrang- 
ed and  o]ierating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  here- 
in described. 

4. — A  series  of  revolving  cutters,  C,  arranged  between 
the  chopper  E'  antl  pulverizers  A',  and  supported  from  a 
rigid  frame  iliicah   hciiealh  the  axle  A,  as  and  for  the  ])ur- 


1cm;1 


id  1; 


nbination  with  the   fri 


;  outside   of  the  wheels 
of  the  axle  A,  and  com- 

erse  b;irs  D  D,  substan- 

;d. 

truction    of  the   frame, 

■d,  to  receive  the  differ- 

g  the  ground,  planting, 

•in   .Ir-cribed. 
I  ,  li   "iMiNCTON,  III., 
:u     i    .u:c.—Cu//h'a(ors. 
.■:'',,    II,  1S72. 


structed  ami  arranged  as  nii  1 

6.— The  combination  nl  li 
pulverizers  A',  and  drills  1;' 
herein  described,  and  for  ilie 

7. — The  chopper  I^,  euttei 
bination  with  the  dull,  l;>.  , 
stantially  as  and  fni  ilie  imiii 

8.— ThesidelMi-  ■    ■■  .  . -a 
B  B  and  supporte  I     '. 
bined  with  the  ton, ;;     I      , 
tially  as  and  for  il..       ,1 1 

9.— The    armne    n  : 

wheels,  and  axle 

ent  devices  for  op  j  .;     :.  :. 
and  harvesting,  su!j  i.iiiii.i.]\ 

No.  133,067. — |AME>  < . 
assignor  to  KER.SEY  HI! 
— Aovei/iAt-r  12,  1S72.      Am 

Claim. — I. — The  i  ihii(m'i  ,1 
i  h  and  circumfei  1  1  '     .1  1  i    [    L  i\  m  ■ 

ears/Zanda   yn.,.,       ..     1.     nu,.        ,    •    .i..:,,.:     - 

ponding  with  the  li  .1  I  ih;  liie  eii.e  -iih^i.i  nil.!  11)    ,,  -    ,ind    Im 
the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  shovel,  carrying-block  x, 
tube  /;,  cross-slot  2,  bolt  k  with  bead  inside  the  tube,  with 
the  tubular  beam  L  (or  tubular  piece  111)  with  open-end  slot 
y,  all  secured  together  by  the  nut  on  the  exteiror,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  134.248.— ROBERT  C.  BUCKLEY,  Pk'iria,  lit.. 
— Cullivators. — December  24,   1872. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  B  and  jourmls  /)  and  <•,  in  com- 
bination with  the  free  axle  E,  hook-bolt  /,  plates  n  and  g, 
and  beam  F,  substantially  .as  and  for  the  purposes  htrein 
set  forth. 

2. — The  beam  H,  constructed  in  one  piece  and  provided 
with  a  shovel  /,  and  branching  arms,  each  of  which  being 
provided  with  a  hook  for  the  purpose   of  being   connected 


with  the  axles  E  E,  substantially   as  and   for  the  purpo.ses 
heicin  set   forth. 

No.     134.615.— JAMES     SHERRILI,,     Harrisdurg, 

Claim.— I. -I  Ik-  lorl.ed  ..,  eluleli  'rod  Y,  cross-head 
lever  B'.  -i-i  in-  r.id.i,  .11.1,  II'.  md  ,.iieh  I',  in  combin- 
ation with  llie  seed  I  MX  I,  .^e.il  uheel  W  .  sliding  plate  G', 
and  roller  .M,  sul,slLint  ally  as  herein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2 — The  diaft  frime  E,  pendent  from  stationary  frame 
and  axle  md  hiMn..;  the  ])lough-beams  pivoted  thereto,  as 
and  fui  I'l     I  1  1 1  1       111  ed 

No    I  \vll  M\M  G    IIAIBURT,  CoHMius, 

Miss-,  /„»,7,i873 

Chin.  I  [1,  M,  I mtion  with  the  frame  A  B  C,  the 
sliding  ele\  (  m  mii,  m  the  slots  1,  and  the  curved  ton- 
gue I  all  eunstiiitted  nnd  airanged  substantially  as  and  for 
the  ]Ulipose  set  foith 

2  —  I  he  wid^es//  in  combination  with  the  cultnator 
I'll      III  1  seien-bolts  .^  .,',  substantially  as  and  foi  the 

1  — (,l-OR(.F   W\f  GONER,  Nrw  KiM 


frame    II  ,  1     il  ited    jihte  1      all 

auanc,e  I         1   1  1      iL     |  m  |  |      1  1    I 

No':  1,5204— AMDS  F  (()I\ER  and  JOHN 
PRIEST,  Aliuny,  Oregon— 0///n«/o;-r.—7a«Hff)^  28, 
1873. 

Claim- 1— The  combnition  with  the  cultivator,  the 
tuiek     ind    the  1        If'       li    I    ,1  the    lexer  D    I, 

1    the  pins  P    and 


the  aliu  nl  1< 


md  le\ei 
Litied 

I  nCHES 


11   11  ^^llll   till    Inme  of  a  wagon  or   cait,  foi   the  puiposes 

\  I  ,s  ii  4  — I  V(  (  )Ij  1  I  III  I  RocKroRD,  assignor  to 
himsell  Ml  '  I  1  I  i|  I  I  I  in  IIA.RDSON,  Earlmlie, 
Iii-(  I       1873 

(  hiiii  I  I  11    of    the   axletree   B,   the 

c  in\    1    II  1      I       Uie    cross   brace    D,    the 

I  I     111  1  1  1   the  bi ace  rods  (/,  all  these  mem- 

1    I     1     1  111  1  opeiating  as  set  forth 

- — 111  111     I   11    of    the    perforated    tongue,    the 

elongiteii  t  111  til  iiunil  le  i,  the  forked  turning  shank  /;, 
the  trans\er  e  loel  m^  pins  I,  and  the  neck  joke  H  pivoted 
on  one  sule  I  the  axis  of  the  shank,  all  these  members 
lieinj   eon  tiiiete  I  ml    ipeiatng  as  set  foith,  to  laise  01 

>  —  111  ml  in  111    11       I    ill      1  endants    E,    the    sockets 

ineliiK  1  1  uiwul  111  I  I  i\  III  the  eye  bolts /turning  in 
ill  lit  il  li  1  1  11  111  I  the  plough  standaids,  all 
ill  ni  ml  I  'mil  11  ructed  and  operating  as  set  foith, 
1  III  III  II  I  I  ti  iverse  a  gieater  aic  than  the  drag 
1  11     1  I    I'll 

4  —  llie  e  mil  HI  111  11  of  the  dng  bar  I  the  long  shovel 
stimlaid  \I  s»i\ele  I  thereto  the  ndius  m,I  e  I  sniveled  to 
thestindiid  the  iidiiis  link  1  md  the  detent  level  O  and 
rack  N  all  these  nieml  eis  being  eonsirueted  md  operating 
substantiallv  as  set  ioith 

5  — The  combination  of  the  long  standards  M,  their 
swivel  yokes  R,  and  radius  links  V  with  the  rod  Q,  all 
these  members  being  constructed  and  operating  substan- 
tially as  set  forth,  to  maintain  the  proper  relation  between 
the  standards,  while  allowing  them  free  adjustment  in  all 
directions. 

6. — The  combinalioii  of  the  long  stand^ards  M,  the  drag 
bars  I,  the  iiL;idlv  c.mneeted  shields  T,  the* draught  chain  /, 
the  link  r.  d  ,'.  ,iiid  llie  pivoted  arms  /^  connecting  the 
shield  an  !  ili.i-  l.u-.  .ill  these  members  being  constructed 
and  o|ieratiiig  substantially  as  set  forth. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


7. — The  combination  of  the  rocketed  rings  /  on  the 
standards  with  the  rigid  draw  rods  P  inserted  therein  and 
secured  In-  frangiljle  pin,  these  members  being  constructed 
and  operating  as  set  forth,  to  prevent  bending  or  yielding 
of  the  draught  connections  by  back  pressure  on  the 
standard. 

No.  i-,5,997— T-\MES  MILLS,  Johnstown,  Wis.— 
Cultht^'  •        /'■■■!   iS,  1873. 

CI  Mil         I  .ii.jn   of  the  upright  lever^  G  G,  the 

lower    1  1    Idtted   plates   attached  to  the  shovel 

bars  LI  \.  1  I  lui  1  1  1  at  the  axle,  and  ad|iistable  cross- 
bar L  at  ilie  tup  In  spicad  and  contract  the  shovel  bars,  sub- 
stantially as  described 

No.  136,047.— DAVID  EDWARDS,  Mki.bovrne,  Vic- 
toria.—  Cultivators. — I^.hniaiv  i.S.  1S7- 

Claim.— I.— The  spindle  Ii;  ]m  .1114  ,1  ,«„  through  the 
longitudin.il  slot  E  in  the  axk  1  n  I  |  i\  .I.  i  tliLiein,  and 
having  Its  iiee  likI  guukd  in  \.W  -.  1111  luluI.ii  slutted  bar 
F,  as  ami  for  tin:  jjuipose  set  foith. 

2. — The  inclined  links  K  K.  flap  N.  and  link  L,  in  com- 
bination with  the  spindle  H,  slotted  axle  C, and  semi-circu- 
lar blotted  bar  F,  all  constructed  and  arranged  as  herein 
shown. 

No.  136,108— JOHN  W.  SWICKARD,  G.\i,v.4,  III. 
assignor  of  one-hall  his  right  to  JOHN  HOUGH,  same 
^\Ti.CiL.~Cultivalors.— February  18,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  pbites  K,  bars  h  //,  and 
beams  E  E  with  the  iiivoted  handles  N,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified 

2 — The  handles  N  N  and  yokes  M  M,  when  combined 
and  arranged  to  operate  with  the  journals  b  b,  plates  K  K, 
bai-s  /;  /i,  and  beams  E,  substantially  as  described,  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  guards  P  P,  when  conilini;.!  mil  ,;iianged  to 
operate  with  the  vertical  parts  «'  .'  <  ili  1  !■  A,  substan- 
tially as  described,  and  for  the  |Hii|  -|ii;ii>    i. 

No.  I  VV207  — ^I\i  ;i  VV<  i\  1  M  It  .\ij,  .So-.TiviLLii, 
III.— '  ^  ■  ■:.  is;;. 

Claim.      I.  I:    1. 1     the   lever   E   having 

pinion  1  '     1.  I  ,;    ; lii   ,i\lc  arms  B  B  having 

racks  i..n  iii'.ii  uhp  r  >  1,1  ,  .  1  i.m-.  >i  .m  the  axletrees  A  of  a  ' 
wheel-culii\  al.H.  .is  hhI  j,ir  tlir  puri'usij  'lescribed. 

2. — TIk'  il.-.iic  r.  1;  Ii  I-',  ci  i.iJ'iiiLd  with  the  guide  F 
pendent  Imni  tin-  1111, MIc  i.jthe  .wlctree,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  dr.iught  bars  H  and  adjustable  braces  I  com- 
bined with  and  pivoted  to  beam  .A.,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  136,409.— BALTIS  F.  BRATE,  New  .Scotland, 
N.  N .—Cultivators —March  4,  1S73. 

Cl.iim. — I. — The  pickers  m  m,  arranged  to  revolve 
between  the  wings  H  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2 —The  combination  of  the  wheels  C  C,  pole  B,  frame 
A  with  the  suspended  beams  F  F  carrying  the  double 
mould-boards  G  G  and  heaping  wings  H  H,  when  all  are 
constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  136,477.  -WIT  T  I.\\T  Wll  T.FRTON,  T\i-ks,.n-- 
viLLE,  li.i.--r  ■  ■  I.  I'-:; 

Claim.  — Til,  .:.        !      :  .    ::     .,:      i     .  ',      1-,   i      1.     hiLr    II.  hcd 

chain  1'  S,  piiili;.  I.  iii.i.iilv  .iniin,'  pullcss  (I  ().  and 
keeper  V,  all  arranged  as  an  1  lor  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  136,708.— WILLIAM  P.  DALE,  Agricultural 
College,  Pa. — Cultivators.  — March  ii,  1873. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  cultivator,  the  caster  wheels  B=, 
brackets  B<,  friction  rollers  a  and  fifth  wheel  B',  suhstan- 
tiallv  a,  specified. 

2.'_T1,,.  ,!,■,,„  hin^c-,  T.  a,  dcsciibed,  connecting  the 
Literally    aivl    V'itiiill\    ailiii-t  iM  ■    sli,,vol    beams    I   to  the 

3. — Tin-  |ni:(iratii|  llanyi-,1  cn.s,  piece  F',  in  combina- 
tion with  the  perfor.ited  longitudinally-adjustable  beam 
braces  K  and  adjustable  shovel  beams  I,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  bar  d,  arms  n"  e,  bar  e\  lever  H,   and  rack  H', 


in  combination  with  the  frame  D  and  hounds  B,  substan- 
tially as  specified. 

No.  137,094.— ORLANDO  M.  POND,  Independence, 
Iowa. — Cultivators. — March  25,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  forked  hook  a  with  projecting  circular 
prong  b  to  form  an  adjustable  connection  between  the 
tongue  D  and  shovel  beams  E,  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  flanged  plate  H,  concave 
ratchet  piece  I,  eyebolt  //,  and  shaft  /,  with  ratchet  pinions 
k  k,  to  which  the  clamps  for  holding  the  shovel  arm  are 
attached,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  137,478.— HAZEN  H.  PERKINS,  Osceola,  III. 
—  Cultivators.— April  I,  187-,.      Filed  Octob.r  I,  1872 

Claim.— I.— The  I, can,  11-,  -,,iixing  the  shovels  or 
ploughs,  and  adjustable  i,  1  1  1  i,  slotted  plates  ii /i, 
provided    with    ratchets  I  li,,l    to   the   axle,  in 

combinaiion  with  ii.ir,.ai;.  1     I     I  .  aimsfy",and  brace 

rods  lo'  1'  r  ,  ,i.li^i,iiiii,ill\  ,1-  ,rt  fcii-tb. 

2. —  I  '.  I,        :      ii  -i,  \'.  iiruvided  with  screw  cranks 


tlna 


hav 


le  pur 


th  the  shovels  I. 
rided  with  a  cross 
antially  as  and   for 

I  connection  with 
by  braces  ^'  2' ,  in 
d   cross-bar  r,  sub- 


ALD,     Nevada, 
Filed     September 


of 


cross  bar  M  all  n  I.     '    '  -  'a.    '.'  a\\\-  V.  \-. 
combination  w  il',    ,  \   i  ,'i  :  a 

stantiallv  as  an  i  i..'   :'  .   ■  m  |  • -<.    .1  li.n 

No.  '137,70;.--- I  Wll  ^  U.  .Ml  li( 
low.l. —  Culli'.iitors. — April  S,  1873. 
14,  1872. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the  adj 
able  pole,  the  plough  beams,  and  the  pivoted  brace  rod 
the  adjustable  axle  bent  upward  at  e  to  connect  with  the 
pole,  and  relatively  downward  and  outward  at  /;  to  receive 
the  wheels,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  I  ;7,ov,  — I"IIN'  M.  KNOX,  Rensselaer,  Ind., 
assignor  t-  liiin-dl  and  1R.\  C.  KKI.LV,  same  place.— 
Cul/i-.i;  .    .        /•    .'.   It,  i.S;;.      filril  August  6,  1872. 

Claim.— 1.  -I  Ir  ...inliiiKuuiii.  h  itli  the  beam'  G  and 
standard  G',  ol  the  saddles  a-  r,  hook  x,  stirrup  jr',  and 
links  .1-^  z,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  beam  G  with  the 
post  I,  h.iving  the  spring  catch,  and  the  end  bar  J,  as  shown 
and  dcsciiheil.  l-r  tin/  i,iii|K.,r  set  forth 

Nu.  i;S.isi  -I  IIUI^I  I  IlKDE,  Aledo,  III.— 0(///- 
vator,.—  /     /    Ji).  L^;;       I  ucd  August  ^i,  1S72. 

CKiini        Mil'     I l,iii.,iiiai    ui    the    laterally   adjustable 

axle   s,  .■,,,    I      ,,  .    i'k-   ||,-.  .lilr.l    iiiiss   piece   B  with   the 
.\,   ,iiid   plough   frames 
Hii  and  described. 
,V,  R-.  KF"RD,  III.— 

.1/,-,':.  21.  1S72. 

n  .1  oilin.itor,  of  the 
ly-ailusial.le  draw  bars 
nging  pivoted  brackets 
d  e,  all  these  members 
stantially  as  set  forth, 
of  the  swing  frame  G  .^,  drag  bars 
ind  radius  bars  J,   sulistantially  as 


GcariMUL,   lln     y\...J,^    I'     i^   .1, 

No.  M4,471.— |i.ill.\  r.  M.\ 
Cultivators.— June  3,  kS;  ;.      1  1 

Claim.— I  —The  conilaiaUim 
bifurcated  tongue  frame,  tla.  \lii 
E  pivoted  to  the  hori/ontally 
E',  and  the  hinged  connecting 
being  constructed  and  1 

2. — The  combinatioi 
H,  suspension  rods  K, 
set  forth. 

3. — The  combinatioi 
suspension  rods  K,  ra 
stantially  as  set  forth. 

4.— The  combination  of  the  swing  frame  G  g,  radius 
bars  J,  drag  bars  H,  suspension  rod  K,  and  locking  treadle 
L.  substantially  as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  drag  bar  H,  cap  /, 
radius  bar  J,  thimble  j\  and  bolt  /',  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

6.— Til,  ,,,iii!,  n,:ii,.n  of  the  drag  bar  H,  the  friction 
sock  1.1     '.  ,     !     ,1   hollow  plug /;■',  the  eye  bolt /i^,  and 


!  of  the  swing  frame  G^,  shields  M, 
bus  bars  J,  and  drag  bars  H,  sub- 


the 


hese    parts    being   constructed    and 


7.— The  c.niliination  of  the  drag  bar  H,  the  crank 
shaped  standard  /.  the  socket  i-,  and  the  shovel  I,  these 
parts  being  constructed  as  set  forth. 

No.   139,478.— GEORGE   R.  RICHARDSON,   Earl- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


VIU.K,  ami  JACOH  BKIU'I 
iors.^Jiine'i,  1873      Fird 

Claim.— I.— The  coiiil.ini 
pivoted  on  the  tongue  liml 
ards  E  swivelcd  on  the  rocUii 


n,   \\.\..—Cultiva- 

1 S69. 

rocking  bail  D, 
liner  shovel  stand- 
■  shovel  standards 


E",  each  pivoted  to  its  respective  inner  standard  at  top, 
and  connected  with  it  by  a  link,  /',  near  the  bottom,  and 
draught  rods  e  connecting  each  standard  with  the  tongue 
timbers,  these  members  being  constructed  and  operating 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  shovel  standards  E,  swiveled  on 
a  rocking  bail,  D,  with  hand  levers  G  pivoted  to  the  stand 
ards  and  suspended  from  the  main  frame  by  a  swivel  link, 
H,  these  members  being  constructed  and  operating  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

No.  139,985.-  PHILIP  F.WELLS,  MiLKORu,  Mich., 
assignor  to  himself  and  D.  WEBSTER  WELLS,  same 
XAACe.—Cu/tivators.—June     17,     1873.     Filed   April    12, 

1873- 

Claim. — I. — \  iili.in;h  ^tanll.lr(l,  G,  pivoted  to  the  upper 
end  to  bar  C,  ami  IkM  iiL;i.lly  in  a  vertical  plane  between 
the  bifurcations  of  a  ^liul,  J,  on  the  cross  bar,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  descriljcd. 

2. — 'ihe  front  plate  F  upwardly  flanged  and  constructed 
to  receive  and  retain  the  tongue  and  longitudinal  bars,  in 
the  manner  shown  and  described. 

No.  140,353.— RKIHFX  FI  I.WOOD  and  RICHARD 
L.  PITCHER.  .SN>  \M  .i;i.  \\  i  .—Cultivators.— Ju/y  I, 
1S73.     Filed  /A..  7.  I^7J. 

Claim. — I. —  Ihi  i  ..MihiMaiion  .md  arrangement  of  the 
beams  G,  rods  N,  and  hrackets  M  with  the  arms  a,  provi- 
ded with  the  slot  or  holes  c  and  rod  d,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  beams  G, 
rods  N,  brackets  M,  with  the  arms  n,  rod  d,  and  locking 
device  ef,  substantially  as  descrilied. 

3. — The  swing-bar  K,  in  combination  w  ith  a  beam,  G, 
and  chains  L,  substantially  as  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  rack  widi  the  bracket  /(  by 
spring  /  and  piny  of  the  lever,  constructed  and  operating 
sulwtantially  as  described. 

5. — The  fiiit-rc-t  T.  when  provided  with  proieciions 
above  anl  *  i  1'.  ,1  aiyh-beam,  in  combination  with  the 
clamp//.  ■  .  !  :  :  ::  :  l.rl.oth  vertically  and  Laterally  ad- 
justed, Ml     ■  ii.'i     :-.  ,:■  .l.;,Lribed. 

No.  M-.i;;-  \1AI  rilKW  I'.  SIMl'SdX,  Tana,  and 
JO.SEril  I',  ILI.MiiI  1.  Sin  iii^Mii  i.asM-noi,  loTiiF. 
SHELliVNiiii     Mam  I  \.  1 1  i;iM,   <ii\iian\.   Sii  i  i  i;v\  ili.e. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  draw-heads  /, 
grooves  or  recesses  f,  bars  or  rods  /^,  and  connecting 
pieces/',  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination,  the  draw-head/,  grooves  or  recesses 
f,  bars  or  rods/',  connecting  piece/',  plates^'',  and  con- 
vex surfaces  g^,  substantially  as  specified. 


s  III  til  III  III,  in  combination  with 
and  pendent  arms  0,  for  the  use 


Claim,      1        I'l 
theswiiu:!         :; 
and  pui|" 

2. — '111.  .Siiili,  .  I..  ,  head  H,  in  combination  with  the 
inner  rails  of  the  swinging  frames  D  D,  for  the  uses  and 
purposes  described. 

3. — The  anchor-shaped  pendent  hooks  <?,  in  combination 
with  the  sta|iles  /'.  when  used  in  a  latcml-moving  cultivator, 
substantiallv  a.  .l.,,  nl,,-,!. 

4. — 'llii  III  I, ill, >  hanks  i  of  the  drag-bars,  passing 
through  ilu  I  y.  -  it  ilu  jiendent  arms  0,  in  combination 
with  adju.^urig-iiuia  and  .spiral  springs,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  141,786.— JONATHAN  M.  GUSTIN,  Wilming- 
ton, OhK). — Cultivators. — August  12,  1873.  Filed  Jan- 
uary 28,   1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  yielding  beam-supporters,  consisting  of 
the  bent  plates  M,  swiveled  to  the  beam  E,  and  holding 
the  adjustable  screw-rods  N  and  springs  O,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  yielding  beam-supporter,  consisting  iif  the  bent 
plate  M',  hinged  to  a  swiveled  horizontal  shank,  and  hold- 
ing the  adjustable  screw-rod  N  and  spring  (.),  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  adjust.al)le  arched  or  bent  brace  H,  constructed 
and  arranged  as  shown  and  described,  in  combination  with 
axle  A,  axle-arms  C,  and  clutch-plates  B  B',  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  .specified. 

4. — The  adjustable  and  removable  seat  G  G^,  loop  G', 
and  rack  G^  combined,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

5. — The  axle  A  and  axle-arms  C,  in  combination  with 
the  clutch-plates  B  B',  bolts  b'^,  and  the  combined  walking 
and  riding  cultivator  herein  described. 

No.  141,988.— NOAH  G.  BLAUSEK,  Etna,  Ohio.— 
Corn-Cultivators. — August  19,  1873.  Filed  May  14, 
1873- 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  beams  L,  plates  h  h, 
ball  (-,  braces//,  stirrup  /•,  and  rod  in,  for  making  a  joint 
and  adjustable  connection  for  the  front  end  of  the  beams, 
as  is  herein  set  forth. 

No.  143,338.— JOHN  H.  FRANK,  Mili.heim,  Pa.— 
Cullivntors. — Scptcmlwr   30,    1S73.      Filed  -•/«;,';«/ 9,  1 873. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  frame-bars  J  J',  the 
single  and  double  pivoted  joints,  and  tlio  screw  bofts/'  for 
rciulLM-ing  the  drag-bars  laterally  rii^id,  tin  icliv  .idapting  the 
machine  to  be  used  as  a  field-cultiCaloi .  .1,  d.  .,  iil.cd. 

2 — The  combination  of  the  fraiiR  I  ill-  I  J',  ilic  double 
and  single  pivoted  joints,  screw  boll-/',  dra^bns  H  H', 
and  shovel-standards  (i,  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  I43,r  ji.— lAMES  F.  M.VPCHET  and  PERRY  W. 
SMITH,  Paris,"  \hK—lVheel-Cultivators.— October  14, 
1873.     Filed/;/;,,- 7,1873. 

Claim.— The  double  bow  C  C,  tongue  D,  cross-bar  E,  and 
arms  F,  all  pivoted  together  and  moving  freely   upon   each 


Dec 


eit  afte 
•iber  9, 
2.— The  1. 
combination 
I>,  arranged  : 


rising  above  the  drag  bars  c,  as  specified. 

No.  141,462.— RICHARD  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian, 
Mich. — Cultivators. — August  5,  1873.  Filed  December 
20.  1872. 

Claim. — The  anchor-shaped  pendent  hooks  e,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  staples/,  when  used  in  a  lateral  moving 
cultivator,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  5,676.— RICHARD  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian,  Mich. 
—  Cultivators. — 141,462. — August  5,  1873. — Reissued  De- 
cember 2,  1873.      Filed    October  13,  1873. 


Claim. — In  combination  with  the  bent  axle  B  and  frame 
E,  the  forked  slide  G,  screw-bolt  D,  lever  and  nut  F,  ad- 
justable standards  and  shovels  G  K,  and  subsoilers  L,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  145,636.— DAVID  B.  EBERLY,  Pine  Vill.\ge, 
\^D.— Cultivators.— December  16,  1873.  Fi'^<l  ''A)'  3i> 
1873. 

Claim.— I.— The  expansible  axle-tree  B,  consistmg  of 
the  slotted  links  b,  substantially  as  specified. 

2.— The  combination,  with  a  drag-beam,  D,  of  the  shovel- 
plough  and  the  adjustable  weed-cutting  knife-blade  attach- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


ed  to  the  sides  of  said  drag-beam,  and  extending  rearward- 
ly  of  the  share,  as  shown,  and  for  the  purpose  mentioned. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  detachable  middle  slotted  link  b, 
in  combination  with  the  arch  J,  substantially  as  specified. 

4. — The  fulcrum/',  with  its  connection-pin  Z,  in  com- 
bination with  the  blotted  extension-axle  B,  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  146,030.— WILLIAM  H.  STRONG,  Cunion 
Township,  Seneca  Cou.ntv,  ( iiiiu.—  Wlu-el-Cidtivators. — 
December  ■^o,  1873.      Filed  A/,:y  19,  1^73. 

Claim. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  tlic  lugs  A  A,  cranked 
levers  D  E,  bar  F,  chain  G,  and  liooka  I  I,  arranged  and 
attached  in  the  manner  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
hereinbeTore  set  forth. 

No.  146,576.— ISAAC  CORY,  Dalton,  I^d.— Cultiva- 
tors.—  January  20,  1874.      Filed  September  27,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  seat-bar  D  and  stir- 
rups G,  of  the  clamps  F  F,  to  hold  both  seat  and  foot-rest 
adjustably  to  the  frame,  in  the  manner  described. 

2. — The  front  bar  K,  bowed  in  the  center,  and  the  mid- 
dle bar  H,  bowed  on  each  side,  combined  with  the  side 
bars  C  C,  to  allow  the  ploughs  to  be  pivoted  in  front,  the 
handles  to  rise  up,  and  the  implements  to  be  moved  lateral- 
ly or  vertically,  in  the  manner  described. 

No.  146,638.— lA.ME.S  P.  BATTEN,  Union  Precinct, 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  THOMAS  M.  TURNER, 
Fremont,  Nebr. — January  20,  1874.  Filed  November 
25,  1873- 

Claim. — I. — The  equaUzer  or  curved  yoke  D,  chain  li, 
and  pulley  e,  in  combination  with  rods^'  and  hinges  /,  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  hinged  plough-beam  and 
standard,  the  curved  bar  k,  acute  angled  scraper  F,  and 
shovel  G,  constructed  and  operating  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  146,822.— MATTHEW  GREEN,  Walker  Sta- 
tion, Mo. —  Co7nbmed  Cultivators,  Stalk  Cutters,  Harroxvs, 
and  Corn  Planters. —  January  27,  1874.  Filed  Septem- 
ber 6,  1873. 

Claim. — In  a  wheeled  implement,  the  supporting  frame 
a  b  d,  the  beams  and  guide  rods  /  vi,  the  arched  axle  C  C, 
combined  and  adapted,  as  set  forth,  for  the  attachment  of  a 
cultivator,  stalk  cutter,  harrow,  or  corn  planter. 

No.  147,245.— LYMAN  W.  DICKERSON,  Manlius, 
N.  \.— Quack  Diggers  and  Cultivators.— February  10, 
1874.     Failed  September  20,  1873. 

Claim. — The  segments  F  and  G,  with  teeth  //,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  frame  A,  ratchets  M  M',  and  ropes  s  s,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  147,669.— JAMES  B.  LUCAS,  Pellsville,  III.— 
Cultivators  and  Ploughs. — February  17,  1 874.  Filed 
July  19,  1873. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  br.ices  W,  couplings  X, 
brace  Y,  and  couplings  Z  A'  with  the  tongue  C,  hounds  D, 
bent  axle  B,and  braces  F,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  148,261.— BYRON  D.  TABOR,  Wli.soN,  N.  Y., 
assignor  to  himself  and  C.  D.  TABOR,  same  place.— O////- 
vators. — March  3,  1874.      YWtA  January  29,  1S74. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  arm  G,  with  its  short  axle 
D,  spindle  /),  journals  </,  and  stops  e,  in  combination  with 
pronged  lever  H,  forming  half-boxes//,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  pronged  lever 
H,  having  half-boxes  //,  and  lug  /,  with  stops  e,  rack-bar 
I,  and  spring  a,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  148,781.— JEREMIAH  H.  TROUT,  Kingwood, 
assignor  to  hmiself  and  ISAAC  S.  CRAMER,  Sergeants- 
VILLE,  N.  J. —  Corn-PlouK — March  17,  1873.  F'l^d  ^^o- 
vember  15,   1873. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  a  shovel-standard  in  two 
pans,  K  L,  and  jointed  to  allow  an  outward  lateral  move- 
ment to  the  lower  part,  with  a  spring  on  the  outside  and  a 
lever  on  the  inside,  to  enable  the  plow  to  be  operated  in  the 
manner  described. 

No.  148,839.— WILLIAM  D.  MILLER,  Springfield, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — March  24,  1 874.  Filed  October  20, 
1873- 


Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  bar  A,  the  bar  B, 
braces  F  F,  and  tongue  D,  to  form  a  trussed  wheel,  framed 
as  set  forth. 

2, — In  astraddle-row  cultivator,  the  plow-beams  I  I,  con- 
structed and  combined  with  the  wheel-frame  A  B,  and 
clevises  H  H,  receiving  their  draft  independent  of  each  other 
and  of  said  wheel-frame,  as  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  slotted  bar  B  and  the  plow- 
beam  I,  the  adjusting-clevis  H,  for  the  purpose  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  plow-beams  I  I,  the  adjust- 
ing-arch M  M,  with  the  spreader  N,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  arch  M,  the  lever  P,  and 
saddle  K,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  149,130.— EPHRAIM  IVES,  Pleasant  Hill,  Ind. 
Sulky  Cultivators.— March  31,  1874.  Filed  January  17, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  pivoted  bars  D, 
of  the  centrally-arranged  lever  J  and  connecting-chains  I, 
for  causing  the  ploughs  F  G  to  appraoch  each  other,  and 
the  bent  or  crank  foot-levers  L  and  chains  K,  for  causing 
the  ploughs  to  incline  outward,  and  thus  w  iden  the  space 
between  them,  as  shown  and  descriced. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  slotted  bars  P,  the  bolts  Q, 
and  the  notched  lock-bars  R  with  the  bent  axle  N  and  the 
outer  U-shaped  hangers  E,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  149,154.— JOHN  W.  RABB.  La  Grange,  Tex.— 
Frame  for  Cultivators,  Scrapers,  ^'c— March  31,  1874. 
VW^Ajune  21,  1873. 

Claim. — The  beam  C  having  button  H,  bearings  B',  and 
staples  C',  the  hound-frame  U  having  spring  S,  and  the 
crank-axle  B  having  stop-pin  E,  all  combined  as  described, 
and  adapted  to  be  used  in  connection  with  various  farm  im- 
plements, subitintially  as  sijccified. 

149,938.- SAMUEL  LUNEY,  Denison,  Iowa,  assignor 
of  two-thirds  his  right  to  WILLIAM  LUNEY  and  JAMES 
LUNEY,  same  ^\d.ce.— Cultivators.— April  21,  1874. 
Filed  March  26,  1873. 

Claim. —  I. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame, having 
the  beams  G  attached  thereto,  the  slotted  hand-levers  I, 
mounted  on  the  pivots  J,  and  provided  with  the  eyebolts  x 
and  the  transverse  pins  c,  which  limit  the  descent  of  the 
beams,  but  allow  them  to  rise  freely  and  to  keep  a  horizontal 
position  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  hinged  beams  G,  cross-bar 
h,  and  elevated  seat  O,  the  treadles  M,  mounted  upon  the 
main  axle,  and  connected  directly  to  the  beams  by  the  chains 
k,  as  shown. 

150,426.- OILMAN  MEEKS,  Kaneville  III.— Ca/rf- 
vators. — May  5,  1874.     Filed  September  2C„  1872. 

Claim. — The  movable  guiding  tongue  B,  arranged  rela- 
tively to  the  split  tongue  A,  and  the  means  D  for  appli- 
cation of  the  draft,  as  shown  in  combination  with  the  cultiva- 
tor beam  C  C,  flexibly  attached  to  the  loose  end  of  the  mova- 
ble guiding-tongue  B,  and  acting  in  connection  therewith  and 
the  standard  F,  chain  H,  pulley  G,  and  lever  E,  as  specified. 
No.  150,616.— EDMUND  D.  REYNOLDS  and 
OLIVER  B.  REYNOLDS,  North  Bridgewater,  Mass. 
—  Wheel-Cultivators. — May  5.  1874.  Filed  February  14, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  pole  and  axle, 
made  relatively  immovable,  the  plough-frame  pivoted  on 
the  pole  forward  of  the  axle,  and  having  capability  of  lat- 
eral swing  movement,  and  also  to  be  adapted  to  be  locked 
forward  of  the  axle,  in  a  fixed  position  laterally  with  refer- 
ence to  the  pole,  by  means  of  a  locking  pin  or  bolt,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  plough-frame  made  to  swing 
vertically  with  reference  to  the  pole  and  axle,  the  links  q 
and  lever/,  sub^tantially  as  described,  for  connecting  the 
top  of  the  plough  frame  to  the  pole  .and  raising  said  frame, 
and  for  locking  the  frame  (vertically)  with  reference  to  the 
pole  and  axle. 

3. — The  shovel  plotigh  or  plough  blade  C,  formed,  as 
described,  from  a  flat  sheet,  of  the  fonn  shown  at  B. 

No.     151,530.— AMOS    BARKER,    Nebraska    City, 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Nebraska. — Cultivators  and  Markers.— June  2,  1S74. 
Filed  March  14,  1S74. 

Claim. — I. — The  arched  bar  B  with  horizontal  ends,  in 
combination  with  coupling  blocks  F  and  bent  axles  I, 
adapted  for  the  attachment  of  wheels  H  or  R,  as  shown 
and  described,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  blocks  J  and  hook 
blocks  K  with  the  bent  exles  I,  wheels  H,  and  plough 
lieams  C.  sul'-iaiitiallv  .is  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  151, :vi.  |iiil\  MiGEE,  UAVID  W.  McGEE, 
and  WlLllAM  j.  M>(.i:E,  Fairi.EY,  IoWA. — Cultiva- 
tors.—Jum  9,  1^74.      liled  October  21,  1873. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  hanging 
frames  or  staples  F,  of  vertically-hinged  drag-bars  C  D, 
braces  G,  and  laterally-hinged  guide-plates  I,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  151,839.— HUGH  CARGO,  BowlingGreen,  Ohio. 
— Cultivators.— June  9,  1874.     Filed  Febriiar)'  24,  1874. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  with  the  frames  A  A' 
ami  shovel-beams  C  C,  of  the  frames   E    E.    i.iviHt'd    10   the 


bell-cranks  F,  and 


ang 


the  said  shovel-beams,  substantially  as  ilLscnbt'l 

2. —  The  herein-described  adjustable  cuhivatin,  wherein 
the  frame  ••K  .\' ,  wheel  B,  beams  C  C,  clevises  D  D,  frame 
plates  E  E,  bell-cranks  F  F,  and  bail  G  are  constructed  and 
combined  substantially  as  shown  and  set  forth. 

No.  152,343.— LEVI  JUDSON  DAVIS,  Ellsworth, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — June  2t„  1874.     Filed  December  t,, 

1873- 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
hinged  axle  A  and  shovel-standards  rigidly  attached  thereto 
with  the  arm  H  and  evener  E,  connected  by  the  draft-rod 
C't,  and  the  tongue  B,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 
No.  153,621.— N.  J.  SKAGGS  and  L.  W.  TRUE,  Tall- 
ADECA,  .^LA. —  Combined  Sulkv-Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — 
Julv  28,  1874.      Filed  May  29',   1874. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination,  with  axle-frames  A,  of 
frames  G,  hinged  at  one  end  thereto,  and  extending,  as  well 
as  receiving,  ploughs  on  both  sides  of  the  axle,  as  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  plough- frames  G,  hinged 
within  axle-frame  A,  of  draft-chains  attached  to  a  staple  on 
and  under  the  said  plough-frames,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  153,751.— WM.  M.  COSTON,  Quitman,  Mo.— 
Sulky-Cultivators.— August  4,  1874.  Filed  March  28, 
1874. 

Claim. — The  carriage  or  frame  of  a  sulky-cultivator, 
composed  of  the  perforated  side  beams  C  C,  adjustalile 
wheels  A  A,  front  connecting  bars  D  IJ,  and  rear  metallic 
plates  or  bars  R,  bent  at  their  ends  around  the  side  beams 
of  the  frame,  and  having  rearwardlv-projecting  central  arm 
S  for  the  adjustable  attachment  of  the  driver's  seat,  all  the 
parts  being  constructed  and  relatively  arranged  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

No.  154,001.— ABNER  S.  BAKER  and  WM.  H.  LAN- 
DON,  Kalamazoo,  Mich. —  Gang-Cultivators. — August 
11,1874.     Filed  J/,n' 5,  1874. 

Claim. — The  combination,  wdth  the  wheel  I  and  slide  J, 
of  the  slotted  lever  K,  wheel  or  roller/,  headed  pin  s,  slot- 
ted and  notched  plate  M,  and  standard  L,  all  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  154,081.— JOHN  L.  POLLARD,  Scott's  Hill, 
Tenn". — Cultivators. — Augiist  II,  1874.  Filed  February 
28,  1874. 

Claim. — The  plough-beams  G  G',  pivoted  at  i  to  the  rear 
portion  of  the  draught  pole  D,  and  connected  together  at 
their  front  ends  by  a  bolt,  b,  the  guides  ^^^  the  rod  H,  and 
hand-lever  L,  all  constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  as 
described. 

No.  154,404. — JOHN  LUX,  HoPKiNTON,  Iowa. — Cul- 
tivators.— August  25,  1874.     Filed  March  21,  1874. 

Claim  — In  a  wheel  cultivor,  the  laterally  and  longitudi- 
nally slotted  vertide  pendants  H,  in  combination  with  the 
sliding  sheaves  and  pulleys  i,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  154,472.— V.  K.  GEORGE,  Geneseo,  III.— 
Eveners  for  Cultivators. — August  25,  1874.  Filed  Jtily 
7,  1874. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  double-trees   D  E,  ar- 


ranged on  each  side  of  the  axle  and  connected  by  rods  d  d, 
the  depending  bars  a  a,  braces  b  b,  and  single-trees  G  G, 
all  operating  together  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  154,586.— WILLIAM  P.  DALE,  Agricultural 
CoLLWJE,  Pa. — Cultivators. — September  I,  1874.  Filed 
February  21,  1874. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  beams  D  D  pivoted  at 
their  front  ends  to  rods  c",  which  pass  through  slots  e'  in 
arms  C,  in  combination  with  laterally  vibrating  arms  F,  and 
staples  /,  which  suspend  the  rear  ends  of  said  beams,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

2. — The  beams  D,  hung  so  as  to  be  movable  longitudi- 
nally, as  described,  and  having  single-trees  connected  to 
their  front  ends,  in  combination  w  ith  the  chains  k  n,  ar- 
ranged as  described. 

3. — The  guards  I  I,  staples/'/',  and  plouijh  beams  D  D, 
arranged  to  be  movablL-,  as  .Irsml,,!.  m  ...mbinalion  with 
the  laterally  and  vertically  Mil  'Mil-    , -    1-,  connected   by 

slots  to  said  staples  //,  subs(aiil;all\  as  ,ei    iMilli. 

4.— The  laterally  and  vertically  vibrating  arms  F,  with 
studs  /;,  suspending  the  rear  ends  of  plough-beams  D,  in 
combination  with  the  pivoted  treadles,!,^,  and  the  perforated 
connecting  rod  H,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  154,666.— MARQUIS  L.  GORHAM,  Rockford, 
III. — Cultivators. — September  II,  1874.  Filed  iT%/  17, 
1872. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  hangers  E,  recessed 
disks  F,  disks  a,  and  their  necessary  holes  and  studs,  with 
the  drag-bars  I,  to  allow  of  a  vertical  motion  to  the  drag 
bars,  as  described. 

2. — The  suspension  rods  d,  regulating  springs  g,  and 
drag-bars  I,  in  combination  with  hangers  E,  to  which  they 
are  attached,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  bent  sway-bar  N,  having  right-angled  piece  /, 
in  combination  with  pin  r  and  axle  B,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

4. — The  shields  u,  beams  S  and  R,  in  combination  with 
the  drag-bars  I,  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

5. — The  clamp-bloCK  K,  having  vertical  and  lateral  sock- 
ets, with  shovels  /  attached  thereto,  and  eye  screw-bolt  n, 
in  combination  with  the  standards  H,  constructed  and  oper- 


mgi 


described. 


Ng.  154,835.— A.  F.  CARLSON,  C.  SHIPPS  and  W. 
CAMRON,  Attica,  I^d.— Wheel-Ploughs  and  Cultiva- 
tors.—September  8,  1874.     Filed  March  23,  1874. 

Claim.— I.— The  bent  and  twisted  bars  D'  attached  to 
the  double-tree  D,  which  has  its  ends  bent  downward, 
forming  a  convenient  attachment,  to  which  to  couple  the 
cultivator-ploughs  G  and  the  eveners  H,  substantially  as 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  double-tree  D,  bent  and 
twisted  arms  D',  hook-couplings  /;,  pins  or  bolts  b',  and  the 
cultivator-ploughs  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  cultivator-plough  G,  bail  e, 
rod  or  bar  e',  lever  I,  and  the  axle  B,  provided  with  a 
groove  on  its  under  and  rear  side,  all  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  circumferentially-grooved 
axle  B,  stirrup  J,  with  hooks  formed  at  its  ends,  the  set- 
screws  /"/;  adapted  to  carry  bars  J'  ]',  pins/'/',  and  break- 
ing-plow K,  all  sulistantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  154,915.— SYLVESTER  RUFFNER,  Carthage, 
Ohio. — Cultivators. — September  8,  1874.  Filed  June  29, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  tongue  H, 
trigger  K,  and  pivoted  handle  P,  constructed  and  operating 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  pendants  F  F',  whifllletrees 
G,  and  flexible  stays  T  T  with  the  swinging  tongue  H  and 
beam  C,  as  shown  and  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  beam  C  f  of  a  cultivator  and 
the  pivoted  tongue  H  I,  the  draw-bolt  J,  trigger  K,  per- 
forated bar  L  /  N,  circle  plate  M  O  O',  and  stops  0  0',  as 
and  for  the  objects  stated. 

No.  155,159.  — EMANUEL  M.  KIS.SELL  and 
MARTIN   L.    KISSELL,   SPRiNOFir.i.n,   Ohio.— /f/w/- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


Cullivalors. — September    22,     1 874.     Filed     January    12, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — A  ."iquare  draft-post,  forked  to  receive  the 
cross-beam  in  a  cultivator,  and  secured  to  the  latter  in  such 
manner  as  to  allow  of  a  vertical  as  well  as  lateral  adjust- 
ment of  the  same  by  the  clamping  devices  described,  con- 
sisting of  links  m  m  above  and  below  the  cross-beam  B, 
edge  plates  11  11,  jjrovided  with  s(|uave  grooves  or  guides  n" 
for  the  recejitioii  jimI  -t  i  tii  iiu:  ( if  tlie  post  in  a  j^erpendicular 
position,  and  a-  -i:.  :  -.i  ;!  \Lrtical  adjustment  ol  the 
same,  block  ;^  an  '        -     1  1    fastening  it  at  any  point, 

all  arranged  in  Ur  iikuiuli    II  Liibcd,as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — A  plough-standard  having  a  lateral  brace  extending 
across  the  inner  angle  of  the  same,  and  secured  to  the  beam- 
plate  by  the  same  bult  which  pivots  the  standard  to  the 
beam-plate  and  beam,  in  the  manner  described. 

3. — The  flanged  rhomboidal  beam  plates  O,  provided 
with  ratchet  parts  ;-  and  gains  j'',  in  combination  with  beam 
C,  brace  /'',  and  standard  s,  as  shown  and  described,  as  and 
for  the  piir|H,,e  ,rt  iMitli. 

4. — Piaic  1 1  ami  |iait^  5'  s''  e'  e  e" ,  in  combination  with 
beam  C,  brace  h' ,  ami  standard  s,  arranged  in  the  manner 
shown  and  descrilied,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  journal  -•  and  plates  i'  i'  and  /,  in  combination 
with  the  forked  draft-post  E  and  the  clamping  device,  as 
described,  by  winch  the  same  is  attached  to  the  cross  beam 
B,  in  the  manner  shown  and  described,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  155,419.— A.  CANFIEI.D,  Garnett,  Kansas.— 
Corn-Cultivators. — September  29,  1874.  Filed  June  20, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  vertically-adjustable  arched  irons  a  o, 
in  combination  with  the  tongue  D  and  seat  beam  E',  sub- 
stantially as  and  li.r  iIk-  iiur|i..M-  set  forth. 

2. — The  revcrsiblt  |i>ni  ,.v  ,[i,-ni\>  braces,  condsined  with 
the  shovel  beam^.  Mibsiantiall\  a,  described. 

No.  7,513.- .v.  (  A.MIl  Idi,  Davenport,  Iowa. — 
Corn-Cultivaton.—  1 55 ,4 1 9.  —  September  29,  1 874. — Reis- 
sued February  20,  1877.      YW^A  January  16,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  pendant  bars  F,  curved  as  described, 
and  arranged  to  operate  with  the  plates  C",  carrying  the 
bolt/,  bar  O,  and  having  the  holes/-", -for  the  adjustment 
of  the  beams  (5  G'  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

2. — The  vertically-adjustable  arched  irons  a  a,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  tongue  D  and  seat  beams  E',  substantially 
as  and  for  the  |nirpose  specified. 

3. — The  arched  plates  a,  secured  to  the  tongue,  as 
described,  and  having  slots  c"  combined  with  the  bar  E' 
and  bolts  c',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

4. — The  reversible  foot  or  stirrup  braces,  combined  with 
the  shovel  beams,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  155,717.— EDWARD  I.  ENO,  St.  Louis,  Mo.— 
Cultivators.— October  6,  1874.     Filed  July  14,  1874. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  bars  D  and  G, 
tongue  E,  lever  I.  and  lever  frame  K,  all  constructed  and 
operating  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  double-ended  lever  M,  link 
N,  and  hook  P  with  the  plough  beam  and  ^axle,  all  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  (),  clip  S  S  T, 
and  round  upright  U,  all  ■iil>iaiiii  iliv  a^  ^1 ;  l^ii  ili. 

No.  155,905.— THEdl"  >!:  I  i  \  A  \  i  '  I  >  .  l;l  FT  and 
W.   VANDEGRIFT,   W  ,,  >    i;,    i    i  .      :;  .     /•loughs. 

—  October  I-.,.  1S74       Fik<]     /.v,;,    •  --5,  iN;4 

Claim.— I.— The  tongue,  cumpo^ed  of  sections  D  D', 
jointed  together  and  combined  with  the  pivoted  sheath  DS 
the  hand  lever  F,  and  its  connecting  rod  b,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  155,956.— SAMUEL  JONES,  Linx'oln,  III.— C?</- 
tivators. —  October  13,  1874.   '  Filed  .August  28.  1874. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  flanged  bent  circle 
A,  clamp  B,  axle  /',  and  set  screw  (/,  all  constructed 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  two  short  axles  /)  /),  each 
having  a  wheel,  C,   the   sleeves  //  /;,   one  on   each   side  of 


each   \  h  1     tl       j     f  rated   f  mges   ;  /   connected   to  said 

slee^L  1  tl            1  I  n.,    Cr   with  perforated   flin.,es/,  on 

the   en  1  I     tl       j  1   ii^h    beams     all    substantially  as   set 
forth 

3 — 1  1      1      t    o  axles  / /5    an  1  wheels 

C  C    tl  1    of  each  wheel   and  pro- 
the  four  plough  beams 


I  I  I 


lies  1 


foith 


1     Iju 


an  i  the  slotted 
all  substantially 


\o    ic;6-i6  — \    J    rnODRK  H    R    CK  Gro\  E   III.— 

Cult!  is       I  11  \  ^  1874. 

Cla  \  and  beams  C 

C   w  itl     I  1  pended  from 

the  to  I  I  I     of  the  beams, 

in  the  mi  nei  ai  d  Ic    tl     ]      |  |  1 

No  iS7  6oj— JAMES  M  II(ill\l)\\  Tw^man's 
Store  Vx—Diulle  L  i  1  —1  I  %  1S74.— 
Filed  OctoUr  2^    1S74 

Claim— I— 11  1  [    1    the    frame    B    of  the 

tongue  A   sprin  le        1       it    n  e  1  ate  lever  D    rack 

I    and  catch        II  t       t    I     1  I  111   n^cd  substantially  as 

and  foi  tl     I  1  c  I 

2  —  I  I   tr  cti  n  frame  H  m  combination 

with  tl  I  the  a  Ijustal  le  supjcrts   ?n     sub- 

stant    II  I      I  u  p     e  de  cubed 

3 — The       nl    1    t  I  the    tuds  h  of  the  cultivator  with 

the  arched  piece  |  and  k  \  I  ulstuitiall)  as  and  for  the 
purpose   lescr  bed 

4  — The  comb  1  ation  I  the  tiiction  flame  H  the  folding 
section  M,  the  handles  N,  and  the  cultivator  O,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  157,721.— WM.  P.  MUNGER,  Bergen,  N.  Y.— 
Cultival...   .  — /)  , ,  -,v,',  .    15,  1R74.      Filed  June  30,   1873. 

Claim,       !l linati.in.  v  itii  the  cultivator-frame  A  A, 

of  the -em-  Ml  ih'iiiii  l,iii\e,  (■  ('  C,  arranged  in  alternate 
position-,  .iii'l  I.i].|hiil;  each  other  on  the  inside,  and  gradu- 
ated in  de|ith  from  front  to  rear,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  158,709.— R.  S.  HIGGISN,  Fairfield,  III.— 
Cultivators.— Jmitinrv  12,  1S75,      Filed  .4ugtistl(),  1874. 

Claim. —  I. --'I  lie  .--ml  iiialh.n  c.f  llie  pivoted  oblique 
braces  12,  peiid,iii[  m,  iii.iin  h,ini.'  1 ,  beams  ;■,  and  single- 
trees II,  substautLilU  a-  .111. 1  |.>i  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  L-shapeil  bars  27.  constructed  and  operating  as 
described,  in  combination  with  the  plough-beams  7,  loops 
31,  transverse  bar  24,  and  nuts  25  26,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  nuts  25  26  and  screw-protecting  sleeves  28,  in 
combination  with  the  L-shaped  bars  27  and  transverse  bar 
24,  for  adjusting  the  plough-beams  as  to  their  distance  as- 
under 


[be   c 


f  the  hf  1  1 8  and  pivoted  bails 
1  lie  17  learn  7.  and  draft  appara- 
,  hieh  the  pi  Uj^h-beams  are  support- 
th  )iit  iHcctmg  the  application  of  the 

1  H  SIOI  FORD,  Galeseurg,  III. 
Junnry    12     1875.      Filed  Augtist 


—  Jl« 
21    1874 

Claim — I — In  a  walking  straddle-row  cultivator,  the 
combination  of  the  pivoted  pole  C  rigid  axle  A,  wheels  B, 
and  plough  beams  D  D,  so  that  the  operator  may  control 
the  direction  of  the  machine  by  the  plough  handles,  and 
permit  of  the  tongue  vibrating  freely,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  suspending  rods  E  E,  secured  to  the  forward 
ends  of  the  plough  beams,  and  projecting  forward  of  the 
axle,  and  operating  in  combination  with  the  brace  rods 
rt'  n',  substantially  as  and  for  the  |iurpose  specified. 

No.  159,500.— EDWIN  CHILDREN,  Dunleith,  III. 
— Cultivators. — February  9,  1875.  Filed  October  9, 
1874. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  draft-pole  C 
and  lever  E  with  the  swing  arms  J  J,  provided  at  their  for- 
ward ends  w  ilh  rollers  i  i,  resting'upon  the  front  timber  d" 
of  the  cultivator  frame,  the  said  swing  arms  being  pivoted 
at  the  centre  beam  d'  and  to   the  plough   beam,  supporting 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


sway    IH 
pole,  su 

No.    1 


by  a 


the   ilrafl- 


L.  GORHAM,  RocKi.-.)RD, 
ll.L.—Cu:-:.  ■'■"■f  9,    1875.      Filed    September 

21,  1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  removable  centre  beam  U,  with  its 
plough  h,  hinged  to  yoke  C  by  the  swivel  joint  formed  by 
cyebolts  e'  and  c"  and  attached  loosely  to  drag  bars  A  by 
the  yoke  C  and  eyebolts  <-,  combined  and  operating  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

2. — The  free  sway  bar  1),  with  its  terminal  ends  d,  in 
combination  with  the  sockets  d'  d" ,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, and  adjustable  on  drag  bars  A  of  a  cultivator,  sul> 
stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  159,560.— GEO.  S.  BROWER,  G.  W.  BROWER, 
and  E.  A.  BROWER,  Cr.wvkordsvii.i.k,  Ind.— f F//tv/- 
Cii/liv,ilois.  —  /^eliriian>  9,  1875.  Filed  Nmembcr  14, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  slotted  frame-pieces  B,  having  curved 
rear  sockets,  E,  in  combination  with  the  seat-bar  F,  short 
axles  A,  and  bolls  C,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  yokes  I  M  \\  ilh  the  cross- 
bar J  and  pins  L  L,  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

3. — The  combination  of  braces  R,  stay-rods  T.  and  hang- 
ers U  with  rod  Q,  to  support  the  plough-standards,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  159,689.— EDWIN  E.  LEACH,  Ced.\r  Rai-ids, 
Io\V.\.  —  Wheel-Cidtivators.—Fthriiary  9,  1875.  Filed 
October  17,  1874. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  elevated  vertirally-ad- 


just 


A  of  the  ; 


uandards  C,  and  combined 


supporting  or  draught  bars  and  braces  E  E'  E'',  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  160,142.— JACOB  BEHEL,  Rockford,  III.,  as- 
signor of  one  one-half  his  right  to  RALPH  EMERSON 
same  ^^z^.— Cultivators.  — February  23,  1S75.  [Filed 
January  26,  1875- 

Claim. — I. — The  handle  E,  pivoted  to  the  beam  or  drag- 
bar  D,  in  combination  with  the  rod  or  connection  F,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified 

2.— The  combination  of  the  h^nni  or  drag-bar  D,  handle 
E,  and  rod  or  conn-  ■  :i  ii  I  W  !:!i  ili<  iatcln:t--egment  G  and 
pawl  or  catch /5,  fur  <  1:  njiii:  i'  ^  li  I. lini;  the  beams  in  dif- 
ferent positions,  suli-t.,iiti.-llv  ;!-,  ^1'  -.cnlie'l. 

No.  160,210.— L.  L  LAWRENCE  and  G.  .S.  THOMAS 
Dublin,  Ind.,  assignors  to  Wayse  Acricultural  Com- 
pany, same  place. —  Cultivators. —  February  23,  1875. 
Filed /«««ao' 2,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  described  combination  of  bed  plale  E, 
turn  table  G,  tongue  H,  bolt  K,  lever  M,  an<l  catch  O,  for 
the  purpose  herein  desii;nated. 

2. — The  tongue  H,  rigidly  secured  to  the  circular 
turn-table  G,  in  combination  with  the  drop  catch  O  and 
lever  M. 

3. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  arched  axle  B,  with  the 
offsets  b  and  the  fjame  D  D',  in  combination  with  the 
pivoted  tongue  H,  secured  to  the  frame  by  the  turn- 
table E  G. 

No.  160,602.— P.  F.  LANDPHERE,  Mazon,  (Morris 
P.  O  ,)  III.,  assignor  to  himself  and  DELOSS  JONES, 
same  ■fX^i.ze.— Cultivators.— Mareh  9,  1875.  Filed  Janu- 
ary 18,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  two  tongues  G,  the 
cross-bars  F,  connected  by  the  bars/-',  braces/^  and  stay 
bolt/*,  the  two  axles  H  connected'  together  by  the  block 
/;',  bar  or  plate  li',  braces  Ji^,  and  stay  bolt  h^,  the  crank- 
axle  arms  I,  and  the  wheels  J,  to  adapt  the  machine  for  use 
as  a  three-horse  two  row  cultivator,  or  as  one  or  two  two- 
horse  single-row  cultivators,  substantially  ae  herein  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  draft-bars  K,  the 
ropes  or  chains  L,  the  I'uide  pulleys  M,  and  the  evener  N, 
with  the  cross-bars  F  and  the  axles  H,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  cross-bar  C,  having  its  end 
parts  curved  or  arched  with  the  two  pairs  of  beams  A,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  160,621.— ALBERT  D.  SIMON.S,  Windsor,  Conn. 


—  Combined  Noise-I/oes  and  Flouglis. — March  <.),  1 87  5. 
Filed  y,;««rt;7  25,  187;. 

Claim. — I. — The  arched  beam  C,  having  horizontal 
.arms  B,  in  combination  with  the  guide  clamps  G,  ploughs 
A,  and  hoe  blades  I).  .ul.-iai.ii,ill\  ,1-  l.nvin  a,  ,uilH  ,1. 

2. — The   arched    I'imih-    i   ,    -■•  iili    il:<     |'l<>ii.'li-    .m-l    hoes 

attached  .as  descrilicd,  aihl  lin-  ■■\\i.\.    .  1  iiii|.-  >  ,.  11 il.ina- 

tion  with  the  arched  -upi"..!  I.  i-i-  I  ,  Ii.h  .  s  M.  .mmI  ^tuds 
N,  substantially  as  sin  I »  11  ..im1  J--  rnlurd. 

3. — The  combinnli'  11  ■■!  .  nliuitors  AD,  arched  beam 
C,  lever  O,  and  s|.riiiL;  t.iicli  I'mhIi  the  truck  frame  and 
tongue,  substantially  a.^  stt  luiili. 

N.).  161,047.— CHARLES  M.  LUFKIN,  Langd(in, 
N.  H. — Machines  for  Digging  Stones,  Stumps,  Roots,  &'c. 
—A/arch  23,  1875.      Filed  February  24,  1873. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  hook  or  prong  B,  draw- 
iron  D,  swivel  G,  beam  A,  stay  iron  I,  handles  C  C,  rod  J, 
braces  E  E,  and  brace  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  161,102.— WILLIAM  P.  DALE,  Pennsylvania 
State  College,  Pa. —  Wheel-Cultivators. — March  23, 
1875.     Filed  August  29,  1874. 

Claim.— I.— In  combination  with  hinged  or  pivoted 
shovel-carrying  beams  D  D,  the  vertically  and  Laterally 
vibrating  arms"  F  F,  connected  together  at  their  front  ends 
by  means  of  a  hand  bar,  G,  substantially  as  described. 

'  2.— Beams  D  D,  connected  by  joints  C  C  to  longitudin- 
ally-vibrating arms  E  E,  having  independent  bearings  on 
the  hounds  C,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  supports  S'  S',  pivoted  to  the  seat  S,  and  having 
hooks  J  i  on  their  ends,  in  combination  with  plates  /  /  and 
hounds  C  C,  as  described. 

No.  161,592.— WILLIAM  CLEMENTS,  Fiskville, 
■\l.yi.— Combined  Gans^-rioui^hs  and  Cultivators.— April 
6,  1875.     Filed/)...    ,        j;.  l^74 

Claim. — The  cro---     ■    -i.  1. -l  to  straddle  the  row, 

and  rising  up  to  fill  I,  :  ;;  .  n.l  journaled  in  theframe 
I  L,  in  combination  vmiIii;,.  .  ii;;iv  ,Uor-standards  N,  pivot- 
ed at  or  near  their  lliiLji^  hi  ihc  bar  M,  and  near  their  up- 
per ends  to  a  coi^— hai,  <  1.  whereby  they  may  be  lilted  or 
laterally  adjusted,  >uli>l,nitially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No  161,855.— JOHN  N.  BASHAW,  Geneva  Lake, 
^N\?..— Cultivators.— April    13,      1875.      l''''et'     March     1, 

(■l.iiii  I.  Ii;  ,1  I  ii!ti\ii'.r.  ihi  combination  of  the  beams 
],.  1-.     ,,  :   ;.,';.]  ..     .1,  whereby  the  beams  D^ 

an  :   i  .  :    I       1  .  11   to  each  other,   and  in 

i^l  : 1,1  ti).   I..., IN  1 ',  ,.ii  .   .11-11  ii..!L-d  as  and  for  the  pur- 


poM 


2. — The  split  tongue  A,  hinged  beams  D  D,  each  having 
adjustable  beams  D'  D^,  in  combination  with  the  flexible 
brace  E,  chains  «  n,  elbow  levers  H,  and  T-joint  a,  all  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  162,126.— LORENZO  W.  TRUE,  Talladega, 
\l.\.—Sulkv-Floughs.— April  13,  1S75.  F'led  February 
27,  1875 

Clann  —  I  — In  combination  w  ith  the  beams  E,  pivoted 
to  Clanks  /,  the  diaft-iod^  , ,  slotted  aims  h,  and  links  /,  the 
lod-  c  p^ssm..;  thiou,h  ..1  U  t  siandaids  d'  of  caster  wheels 
,/,    iiK   II  t    '  1  II 

2 II  1111    \  I  i_,  lounded  ends  ?;,  secured 

t  ,  il    11  i  I     111  1    1   blocks/ L,  clips  ;•  ?•', 

.„!,    1  il        I      11  le  Liibed 

T. — S]  nil  IS  ,  a|iplie  I  to  the  ends  of  plough  beams  E,  as 
and  foi  the  puipose  descubed. 

4. — 1  he  levers  J,  having  lifters //' on  their  lower  ends, 
and  connected  to  arms  m  on  cranks/,  in  combination  with 
the  plough  beams  E,  pivoted  to  said  cranks,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  162,151.— CLEMENT  L.  CARTER,  Union  City, 
\liv.— Ploughs.— April  20,  1 875.  Filed  January  12, 
1875. 

Claim. — I.— The  combination  of  the  wheels  g,  having 
long  stub  axles  /;,  wiih  the  frame,  having  the  vertical 
slotted  posts  k  and  guides  /,  and  with  the  cranks  n,  rock 
shaft  o,  and  lever  /,  as  shown  and  described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  inner  standards  B,  pivoted 
at  their  middle  to  a  rigid  support,  having  the  arms //and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


I  th    1 


1    1  tl  "t'"g  ^^'>'  '-^■' '' 

I      I      1      t.    set  forth 
I  \  I  I       M  1  AW     ORtGJN 
ij>  5         Iildl    Januaiy     30 


the  "itM 

substii      11  I 

^o    I  — \M    s 

—  Lull  I  I  J      I     -L 

1875 

Claim  — 1  — Ab  an  impio\ement  in  cultivators  the  com 
biintion  of  tl  nhl  q  el\  iinngc  1  |  Inugh  fnme  \  liding 
n  f         1         1  11  If  the  1  eir 

1x1  I  tilting 


fiame  A  with 
H  operated  by 
frame  in  lai  ed 


and  t 
segnit 
stantiill 

2— Ii 
slo  ted 
t  ally  1 

N  1 
Ma  s- 
A/ 

CI 
■ind  I 


Mil  LI    \   iiF    Mil 

111/     /I,    1S7S 

1  if  I    1     I    1 


\\  th   the  handle  C  on   frime  A    the 

I    t    p  n  /  on  the  foot  1  ar  F     i  b  t  n 

1 1    ses  debcnbed 

UN    ()RL\NDO   WcbT  \  \r\iclih 

i'o>s—Mn     4      1875         l-'li-d 


teeth    II  III 

plained 

•>  — In  combination  wilh  the  w  heel  caiTnge  A  the  vibra- 
toiy  rike  in  1  the  frame  C  nrnnged  and  applied  togtthei 
ab  specified  the  arns  /'  /  an  1  the  levers  ;  m  pivoted  to 
gethc  II       111         1        1  and  described 

\      I  1111  Mil      lOKHVM    nADLC\    III 

—Lilt  -1/      1       1  Iiled  -^/;;/i2    1S75 

(.1  II  1  hoe  described    consisting 

of  th        1     I  I  Loultei  i    heel  su]  poit  rt, 

and      t  I     iinnged    and   operating, 


—Sulhy 
I '^75 

and 
lly  as  and 


Culti 
Clai 

plate 

fortl 
N 

Cel 


1  \A\DEK     F     PA  rCHELI  ER, 
(oriC  lit     I  to     -Jin    "g    1875 


Clai     — I       I  1111            m   com 

biratioi   Mtl    I  II        l|        I  I       1     dies  G 

hiin.,  fioni  tl           II  II           I          II 

2 — Handle  I  a  l|  til  U  |  note  I  to  1  ame  O  and  con 
nected   to  tlie  spindles  O   in  coml  niation  with  the  suspen 

sion  links  u  lods  0  and  spring  j  substantially  as  de- 
sci  b  d 

, — In   combination  with   the   levohmg  [loughs  /;    the 

nllin^  cleareib/   and  the  segment  rack  J    sul  stantially  as 


bel 


^  \       —  I 


N        I 
Oh      — 

i!57S 


\  ANDK  Rirr   and 
1  101     of 

1  1  —  C  lllll     ! 


WU  lvlNM)\       (II  IN   \ 
187s        Filtd    -4/n/   17 

1  of  the  pivoted  and  lomted 
N  and  the  spiings  O  with 
I  u^h  beams  I   substantially 


L  « itl 
here  1 


M    substantially  as 


im     r  and   the 
adjusting  bars 


adju  tal  1      1       1    1  I   1      I  1     tl 

R    bubstmt  all)  a    he  e  n    h      n  ai   I    le  ci  bed 

No  166417— OEORt  E  W  SCHENCk  Geneva 
L\KE  Wis  a  signoi  to  (_  E  bK  \ND()\  ame  place — 
mielCiilttvitms—Aii^ut  j,  1875  Filed  A/iy  15, 
187; 

Claim — In  a  cultuator  substantially  as  described  the 
combination  of  the  le\eis  Is.  for  lifting  each  set  of  shovels, 
both  placed  at  u  e  1  1l  of  ll  t  fianie  ont  I  eing  rigidly 
secuied  to  a  r  1  I  if  ai  I  the  othci  tuiiin^  in  le 
pendently  of  sai  1  1   i_l     I  if  t     1 1  u  e  1      |  1  itely     r 

to  be  biniultaneo  1  1\    Ira    n  1  acl    I)     nc.  1  in  1      il    tin  tan 
tally  as  descr  bed  and  shown 

No  166636— ANDER  SCHRADCK  \\\ii\\\alh 
Wash — Cultt  atois  —  4u^ust  10  1S75  Filed  Jin  7 
187^ 

CI         -  II  1       t  1    11       1   111  i,    rid    D    and 

Nil  I         I     I  I  1    rear  wheels    of  the 

ucl     1  I  II  1 1    1    \  n^  oblong  slot 

/    tl  111  111  111  e  1    11    connec 


h  I 

CI  11 

and  I  I 

and         I 

A    lie  II  1 

wheels  I      ul    ti  t    11 

No  168  105 —H  N 
Hotin^  Matlnnes  —  S  pi 
13    iS?!; 

Cla  II  I 

loul  It  1 

slide  1 

2—1  I 


//;    It  . 


\\  1    TFiELD    Mass  — 
iS   1;      Filed  I-thuary 


\\\    \    I  I  I  I  rvvisBiRc    Ohio 
t  I        5     1875      Filed  July    24 


nd   slotted   pla 


I  1  I    t      tie   frame 

ton  1  r  1       I     ted   guides  /;  / 

and  f  I 

N       I 
—Siill  I     t  nil 
1875 

Claim  — The  combination,  with  the  connected  plough 
beam  I  f  tl  e  r  1  lit/  with  tieadles  /  and  handles 
N  11  1  I  p    and  adjustable  pins  s, 

subs  I      !      I      e  set  fuith 

N  II       II  II       II  CHRIS  1    Swan  Crelk, 

assi,  II  .,1  t    to  JOHN    I     WORDEN, 

\oiM.,bi   \\N   111— C    n  Ln      0  is —Dl  tml ct  T,\%Ti 
Filedy«/i  ^4   1875 

Cl  im — I  he  c  mbmation  nf  the  j  late  A  )  ar  B  and 
I  rontrq  (        th      nr      ntl  Itl  1        in    shown 

an  1     1  I     I  1   1       I        1  t  to   the 

il   u    1  11 

Nd    I  — 11  \|  \    ll\  W     1   1  \   )\II  T 

KLM\    Ik     R\  nil     I  II    I        in 

or  to  said  b    W    REM^  I     1 

to    REBECC  \    A      I   1  1  1  1   I     1  \ 

NOAH   T     REM\  \  I    11  I   I     I      1  Mil   K 

—  Wh    l-Ciillmton—y      ,  iS  (        1  ik  1     /»    .  / 

2b    1875 

Claim  — I  — In  combination  w  ith  the  tongue  C  and  axles 
A  A   tl  c  blocks  F   outei  arches  D  D   innei  arches   D'  D 
and  lo  1     (     (        II       1    t  nt  illy  as   and   for  the  purposes 


11    m    ft   lined  as  descubed  and  curve  I 
cl  le      ends   as   an  1  for  the  puiposes  herein 

mbmation  of  the  plough  beams  J  J  curved 
1  as  le  Cl  I  c  1  the  1  1 1  le  ad]Ubt able  standard 
tl     1  1   1      1     1     I   n  .»    all  substan 

1,1  f  ith 

J.  I    I    W    \l    I      \\  1   \  M        I     UlbVILLE     K\ 

I    \\  I  M  1 1         ;;/   I  Liiiti  at  tl 

IS  111/  I      iS   s 

—  I  I       1         II  k        I  tl      1  1         f    ho  el 

I     m       II   wn    11   1     le  cr  1  e  1     ml   united   ly 


as  ij,n 
— /  / 

CI 
Stan  1 
metal 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


screw-bolts //passing  Ihrougli  branches  of  the  beam,  and 
through  the  bowed  portion  of  the  pair  of  standards,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  curved  slotted  shovel-standards  L  and  N,  hay- 
ing beveled  or  concave  seats  n  n,  with  separate  bearings,  in 
combination  with  the  shovel-block  /,  having  convex  ton- 
gues /',  and  the  yoke  q,  substantially  as  described. 

3.— The  pivot-standard  //,  attached  to  the  socket  of  the 
beam,  and  formed  with  a  central  channel  and  stops,  //'  h', 
in  combination  with  the  fender  bar  I,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  arch  A,  rising  from  the  inner  ends  of  the  axle- 
arms,  and  bowed  outwardly  and  upwardly  to  support  the 
tongue  D,  in  combination  with  the  arched  brace  C,  attached 
to  the  front  of  the  axle,  and  extending  first  forward,  then 
upward  and  backward,  and  yoked  to  arch  A,  and  clamped 
to  tongue  D  in  rear  of  said  arch,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

5. — The  double-eyed  yoke-clip  a,  in  combination  with 
the  arches  A  and  C.  suli'-tanli.illy  as  described. 

No.  174,013.— CH.VRl.KS  (.  SEABROOK  and 
HENRV  HEINE,  Tai.i  aiii-,.;a,  A\..\.-Comln)ieJ  Sftul- 
Planters  and  Cullivalors.—fdnuary  22,  1876.  Filed  Jau- 
iiarv  8,  1S76. 

Claim.— The  lifting-frame  M,  constructed  as  shown, 
pivoted  to  the  frame  A,  and  capable  of  being  reversed,  so 
as  to  arrange  the  ploughs  connected  thereto  in  different 
positions  for  different  kinds  of  work,  as  set  forth. 

No.  174,563.— HARVEY  PACKER,  S.vndwich,  I1.1.., 
assignor  to  the  Sandwich  Entkrprise  Comi'ANY,  same 
place. — Cultivators. — March  7,  1876.  Filed  August  2, 
'875. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  plough-beams  F, 
of  the  brackets  O,  having  outward-projecting  tubes  O'  O', 
ca-st  therewith,  the  plough-standaids  M,  and  the  bolts  and 
nuts  O'  0^  all  conslrucied  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  .set  forth. 

No.  174,577.— ANDREW  RUTLEDGE,  Rockkord, 
III.,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  WM.  A.  KNOWL- 
TON,  same  ^X^^ct.— Cultivators.— March  7,  1S76.  Filed 
June  23,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  substantially  as  before 
set  forth,  of  the  main  frame,  the  hand-lever,  the  flexible 
connection,  and  the  shovel-beam,  provided  with  an  inter- 
mediate bearing,  to  which  the  flexible  connection  is  applied. 
2.— The  combination,  subst.intially  as  before  set  forth,  of 
the  vibrating  evener,  the  whifflelrees,  the  clamp  pulley- 
blocks,  the  brackets  therefor,  and  the  flexible  connections 
between  the  whiffletrees  and  the  evener. 

No.  174,686.— JAMES  C.  LEIDY,  Galesburg,  III.— 
Cultivators. — March  14,  1876.  Filed  November  10,  1875. 
Claim. — I. — The  axle  of  a  straddle-row  cultivator,  con- 
structed of  a  single  bar  of  iron,  bent  so  as  to  form  a  rect- 
angular frame,  with  downwarilh-|inijectiii^  parts  a  a,  be- 
tween which  the  spindles  of  the  ^up|i(irling-wheels  are 
secured,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  pendants  E,  having  spherical  heads  e,  in  com- 
bination, with  the  clamp-plates  D  and  bolts  d,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  standard-plates  L,  placed  diagonally  on  the 
standards,  and  combined  with  the  plates  M,  beams  F, 
standards  J,  and  bolts  N,  substantially  as  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  six-ciFicd. 

4. — TIk-  1 ''inli  11  ii-ii  III  ilh  -|iin<ll'  ",  having  head  /<', 
with  the  m  ■    '      I     ,  ,   I     .  ,    I.        :  ,  and  thimble   b'', 

substanlL.II;      .     I,     ■       ■'■;■,•■;'■  I- 

5. — Tlic  t'.Liici  Li,  |,eii  laiit-  , ,  I'j-l-  '  11,  Combined  with 
the  beams  F,  pendants  E,  and  axle  A,  and  tongue  C,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  175,077.— OLIVER  C.  GREEN,  Dublin,  Ind., 
assignor  to  CASPER  GREEN  and  JOHN  GREEN,  same 
place. —  Wheel-Cultivators. — March  21,  1876.  YWttA  Feb- 
ruary 15,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — A  swinging  tongue,  D,  having  its  pivot  .r 
above  the  axletree,  and  perpendicular  to  the  axis  of  the 
ground  wheels,  as  herein  described,  in  combination  with  a 
main  rear  draught  doubletree,  E^,  hitch  bars  G,  and  single- 
trees F*,  supported  in  front  and  outside  of  the  frame   and 


feren 


detr 


hen  the 
swingii 


livot  above  the 
.f    the    ground 


attbrd- 


de- 


.nd    periK„,lKul,n    i„    li, 
wheels,  in  combination  with   a   hori 
ing  extended  supports  or  bearings,  ;•  ;■,  beneath   iIk 
in  front  and   in  rear  of  the  pivot,  as   lieiein  sh.iwn 
scribed,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  swingini;  Inn^m-  1).  ihe  rear 
draught  doubletrees  E-  E",  stayed  at  alii.iu  iiL;hl  angles 
thereto,  the  low  hitch  bars  G,  pivoted  to  the  cnd^  ul"  one  of 
these  donliletrees,  and  connected  to  the  other  by  rods  s,  and 
the  singletrees  F''  ¥^,  attached  to  the  hitch  bars,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

4. — The  rocking  Iiar  I.  Lonsiructed  with  a  mortise  q, 
pivoted  bi.mr,  11  t'li,  fi mu  Imi,  C,  and  provided  with  the 
gravitating;  jiih  ■  .  111  1  iiiliiiijihii  with  the  pivoted  tongue 
D,  asan.i  l.a  ili.-  y,»\.,.-.    -,  i  l.nili. 

No.  lyv-MJ.  Win,  A  \  AX  CAMP,  Metamora, 
INI).,  assignni  ol  .inc-hall  liH  rii;ht  to  JOSEPH  A.  VAN 
CAMP,  same  place.— /),>///•/■  Corn- Ploui;hs.— March  21, 
1876.      \-\\ei\Jauiiarv  22,  1S76. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  cultivator,  an  archeil  axle,  made  in 
t\\'0  sections,  B  B,  overlapping  eacli  ni!"  1  m  iln  •  miie  and 
adjustably  connected  together  by  ilan  1  '  1  I  1  -crews 
a,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpu-L     l;.  ;    .:i      :  1    iih. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  ad,u-.ial,L  .ixlc  sections 
B  B,  Ijeams  A  A  connected  thereto  by  staples  b  b  and 
braces  d  d,  with  clips  e  e,  the  loop  m,  connecting  the  front 
ends  of  the  beams;  and  the  wedge  I,  all  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  175,370.— ALEXANDER  MEHARRY,  Pleasant 
Hill,  Ind.,  assignor  to  himself  and  WILLIAM  BROWN, 
same  place. — Draw^ht-Equalizers. — March  29,  1876. 
Filed  July  17,  1875.' 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  bent  axle  A  havmg 
pulleys  F  F,  and  pole  B  having  pulley  E,  of  the  centrally- 
pivoted  bar  I  and  connections  D  G  J,  arranged  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  175,392.-1..  P.  THOMPSON,  Phelps,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators.— March  29,  1876.  Filed  January  26, 
1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  primary  and  secon- 
dary frames  hinged  together  in  Iront,  the  fixed  pole,  hinged 
seat  bar  H,  and  pivoted  standards  J,  and  adjusting  segment 
or  bar  N,  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  conjointly, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2.  —  In  a  combined  fallow  and  crop  cultivator,  the 
secondarv  frame,  provided  with  coupling  loops  n  on  the 
ui'pci-  anil  b.wtr  nJiIc  >>\  the  foi.i  liar  K,  and  otherwise  con- 
sliuanl  a~  sli,,«ii  an. I  discnbed,  whereby  it  may  be  at- 
laclic.l  ti.  llie  piimaiy  fiaiiie,  a-.  ^Ii.iun,  for  cultivating 
(allow  ground,  or  attached  thereto  ni  an  inverted  position, 
so  as  to  receive  longer  shanked  teeth  or  "  hillers,"  to 
adapt  the  same  machine  for  cultivating  growing  crops. 

No.  175,636.— JOHN  A.  ADAMS,  Battle  Creek, 
Mich. — Cultivators. — April  i^,  1876.     YW^A  December  2t„ 

1875- 

laim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  stationary  main 
frame  .'\,  braces  D  D,  tongue  G,  jiivot  bolt  ;',  and  movable 
cultivator  frame  H,  all  siii.stantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2.— The  notched  ^uidc  plale  //  attached  to  the  under 
side  of  the  frame  II,  in  omibinatii m  with  the  bars  L  and 
and  I/,  as  and  f..i-  il.r  |,ai|i..-,i  -  linriii  -,  1  forth. 

No.  177,063.— Kl.ri:i:\  11  lAVDdliand  RICHARD 
L.  PITCHER,  Sv.  \MiiKi  ,  In  .  ;  said  riTCHER  assignor 
to  said  ELWOOD.— (;>(//'/f<7/<»-,t.— J/.y  9,  1876.  Filed 
N<n<eml,er  17,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  levers  H,  provided 
with  pins  ,/and  the  spring  /',  with  the  curved  standards  I, 
provided  with  openings  c  on  their  sides,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  bent  bar/,  in  combination  with  the  drag  bar  D, 
shaft  G,  cylinder  F,  bar  0,  and  cross  rod  /,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  7,560.— R.  ELLWOOD  and  R.  L.  PITCHER, 
Sycamore,  III.  ;  said   PITCHER  assignor  to  said  ELL- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


WOOD.— C»&W/»ra.— 177,063.— J/,;i'  9,  i876.--Reis- 
sued  March  20,  1877.      FUliI  l-\briiiiiy  \2,  1S77. 

Claim.— I. — The  combiiiLiiioii  of  the  standards  I  and 
cross  rod  /  with  the  side  pressure  levers  H,  for  Iceeping  the 
standards  in  position  without  additional  bolts  or  braces, 
substantially  as  specified. 

2. — The  combniation  of  the  levers  H,  provided  with 
pins  (/,  and  the  sprinij  /;,  with  the  curved  standards  I,  pro- 
viilo!  witli   ciiieniii  ;s  ,   on   their   sides,  substantially  as  and 

;. —  1  Ik  l'i.iii  1mi  /,  in  combination  with  the  drag  bar  D, 
shaft  G,  cylmder  1  ,  l.ar  0,  and  cross  rod  /,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  177,153.— H.H.  PERKINS,  Osceola,  III.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — May  9,  1879.  Filed  September  17, 
1875-. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  bent  rock-shafts  V, 
slotted  adjustable  plates  W.  stationary  hangers  U,  inwardly 
extending  rods  B',  treadles  D^,  downwardly-extending 
rods  Y,  and  links  Z,  with  the  inner  and  outer  ad- 
justable shovel  standards,  and  the  vertically  adjustable 
beam  fr.\me,  as  and  for  the  jnirpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  swinging  and  laterally  ad- 
justable collars  Q,  notched  plate  N,  cap-plate  M,  pivoted 
catch  O,  and  spring  P.  with  the  inner  shovel-^tandards  L, 
transverse  screw-shaft  R,  and  the  beam  frame,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combinn.tion  of  the  roller  M',  adjustable  front 
rod  L,  having  perforated  hooked  rear  portion  /',  with  the 
plant-fenders  J',  and  its  front  arms  K',  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  bent  and  forked  bar  R', 
with  the  adjustable  supporting  rod  N'  of  the  guard  plates 
y ,  and  the  yoke  E',  pivoted  to  the  plough-standards  L, 
substanti.illy  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  I77,?i7.— (.L.\LCU.S  BARCAF.A.R,  Si'RiNGi.-iiiLD, 
Onio.—Ciiltivafjrs.—Mav  16,  1S76.  Filed  March  27, 
1876. 

Claim. —  1. — In  a  wheel  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
swinging  posts  C  with  the  arched  axle  A  a,  and  with  the 
plough  beam  coupling  V)  g^  substanti.-illy  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth 

2 — The  double  tree  N  winging  rols  u  with  loops  / 
nnd  draft  rods  j  in  c  mbination  with  ihe  swinging  i_csts  C 
ball  an  1  t         t  1  d  plnu  h   beams   E    haMng   a 


d    ft 


the 


each  other  an  1  of  the 
I  ose    pet,  hed 
itrh     CO  nected  \h   the 


ng 


r  the 

k 

plate 


cross  bi    1  1  1 

and  the  1  '  1  I 

M      with     toi_     /      ubstint  ally  a    a    1  lui   I 

forth 

No  177666— D\M\L  C  TANNER  Kirtund 
Ohio — Culti  atois — Mi)  2^  1876  Filed  Z)  ^ /«*  r  27 
1875 

CI  im  — I  — The  combination  of  the  side  pieces,  B  B  of 
the  frame,  constructed  as  described,  the  chains  F'  and  P, 
the  standards  I  I,  and  the  pendant  vibratory  arms  E',  the 
parts  being  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  comliination  of  ths  standard  H,  adjustable  in  the 
sleeve  G,  with  the  foot  a,  adjustable  in  the  standard  H, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  |3urpose  described. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  standards  F 
and  H  and  the  sleeves  G,  for  rendering  the  shares 
adjustable,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  sway-bar  C,  pivoted  to  the 
rear  eml  ..f  tli.-  mn,  1,;,,...  i],..  ch-iins  F'  and  P,  the  pendant 
vibratorx  '•  • 1/'. 

No.  1:  ■    1.1    I  NER,  Du.n'CAn's  BRinnE, 

Mo. —  (  ...    r  ,7///7'n/i)«. — May  2^,  1S76. 

Filed  A/,in-/,  13,  1.S7H. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  ploughs  K  L  and  har- 
rows M  N  O,  relatively  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 


—  .I/,M'  2^  IS;...  I 
Claim.-  l.-!ii  >■ 
cof  a  wheelcultival 
and  //'  clevi, -plates 
and  spccille'l,  fur  tin 
2.— Hnok-bars  „ 
links  /  /',  set  screw  . 


>ii),; I  «iih  .h-auL;lU-post  6  and  rod 

w  nil  lis  key  V,  the  frame-bars//  and 
and  e.mnecting-bolt  g,  as  shown 
U|M„e  ^et  forth. 

1  cnniliination  with    draught-post  3, 
nd  the  cross-bar  x  of  a   wheel-culti- 
vator, as  shown,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  suspended  draught-bar  </,  provided  with  a  T- 
he-id.  e^,  for  the  jiurpose  of  allowing  of  two  separate  points 
of  attachment  thereto  for  the  draft  rods  c  .and  c'  by  their 
fnmt  ends,  in  order  to  ei|ualize  the  draught  in  the  manner 
specifieil,  and   lor  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  draughi-bar  «',  provided  with  pivoted  cross-head 
e',  in  combination  with  the  evener  «"  and  rods  c  c'  to  form 
separate  means  of  attachment  to  the  wheel-spindle  and 
plough-beam,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  7,833.— E.  M.  KIS.SELL  and  M.  L.  KISSELL, 
Springfield,  Ohio. —  Wheel-Cultkiitors. —  177,853. — 
May  23,  1876. — Reissued  Atisriist  7,  1877. — Filed /«/>' iS, 
1877. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plou;^h-beam  frame  composed  nf  the 
bars /i /■',  liolied  together  at  their  forward  ends,  and  self- 
braced  in  the  rear  by  the  I  ent  angular  portion  of  the  bar 
/;',  substantially  as  shown,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — In  combination  wdth  the  draught  post  E  and  rod  a  of 
a  wheel-cultivator,  the  frame  bars  /;  /;',  clevis-platesy"',  and 
connecting  bolt  //''',  .1-  -Ii"-'.  u  and  sin-cified. 

3. — The  comliiii  :;:  'ii  .'iiii  i!:e  l.iteially  and  vertically 
adjustable  drauglii  ;  I        i    ih-   iMmk^-d  bars  r,  attached 

thereto,  so  as  to  I ie  .ha-i  I  1  iin  illy  with  the  posts,  and 
always  occupy  a  relative  i)0-ition  with  the  plough-beam 
frame,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  hooked  bars  <-,  posts  E,  links 
e,  set-screws  d,  and  the  elevated  axle  of  a  wheel-cultivator, 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

5. — The  suspended  draught  bar/,  provided  with  a  T-head 
for  the  p  1  pose  of  allow  ing  f  two  separate  points  of  attach- 
ment thereto  foi  the  draught  lods  ly  their  front  ends,  in 
order  to  e  jualize  the  draught    sub  tantially  in  the 


11       1         I  I  I    1  with  a  T-head,  in  com- 

1  e  diaught-iods,  to  form 
tl  e  wheel-spindle    and 

'  N  IS  o  1  1  1  W  1  L  sst  LL  and  JOHN  N.  RUS- 
SFl  L  \siiL  \  M  SilhPli  I  antl  Cultivators.— 
Jure   20     1876       \  led    Sp    I  10    1876- 

Claim  — I  —  n  e  c  ml  mt  on  of  the  axle  A,  bent  six 
times  at       It         le     (t  at   on     end   and   four  times  at 

the  otl  er  )  tl  e  wl  eel  1>  C  tl  e  eve  I  rs  D,  and  the  board 
E   witl         II  f         tl  e  fr      e   \  ork   of  the  machine 

sib  tai  I  II     cribed. 

2  —  II  I        \Ie  and  the  plough-beam 

of  the  1  L  I  with    a   hook   shaped 

flange /;■',  ml  ;l;'    i  l|^-ti    1.   collar  or   clamp  N,  as  shown 


id  described. 
3. — The  combinatic 


of  the  lever  L  and  chain  M  with 
the  bent  axle  A,  the  bars  D,  and  the  board  E,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  179,133.— STEPHEN  PURDY,  Kewanee,  III.— 
Cultivators. —  June  27,  1876.     Filed  August  30,  787s. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  boxes  H  and  the 
pivot  block  L,  formed  in  two  parts,  each  having  a  trunnion, 
/.and  ponided  with  suitable  oil  passages  l"  l^,  with  the 
a  vle^  i  1,  (iin-iiueted  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the 


2. — The  combination,  with  a  pair  of  cultivator  plough 
beams,  pivoted  together  subsLmtially  as  described,  of  the 
standards  /;'  tn  of  the  plough  beams  and  journal  boxes, 
and  the  adjustable  or  extensible  links  N  N,  consisting, 
essentially,  of  two  metallic  plates  having  a  series  of  bolt 
holes  formed  therein  and  provided  with  ears  or  projections 
at  their  extremities,  wdiich,  when  bent  over,  clasp  the  two 
plates  together,  as  described,  all  arranged  and   constructed 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


.louglis, 


Apiii 


substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  for 

No.    170.578.— LEVI    WERTENBERG 
INI..— .S«//t-/Y,^«-/«.— 7//«.-    27,    1S76. 
1S76. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  shovel  carrying  beams 
of  a  sulky-plough,  angular  levers  J,  constructed  and  apjilied 
as  described. 

No.  180,271.— WILLIAM  N.  RIDDLE,  Caddo  Grove, 
Tv-ws. —  IVAeel-Cullivators.— Jiih' 2S,  1876.  V\\e<X  April 
25,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  with  pin  I,  having  loop 
\',  of  the  spring  U,  arranged  to  hold  the  ploughs  down  to 
their  work,  but  yielding  suflRciently  to  allow  them  to 
move,  as  shown  and  described,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
tied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bows  H,  the  pins  I,  the 
arms  J  P,  and  the  lever  L,  with  the  plough  beams  C,  the 
tongue  K,  and  the  uprights  M,  attached  to  the  axle  B,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  show  n  ami  clc>Lrihed. 

3.— The  combination  ..|  tiK  l;ciil  lever  (^  witli  the  lever 
L,  pivoted  to  the  upii-lu~  M.jihI  «ilh  tiie  pin  1  of  the 
rear  bow  H,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  180,319.— SAMUEL  A.  BUCHANAN,  Jeki-krson, 
Wxa.—Sii/ky-Culliva/ors.—July  25,  1876.  Filed  .//;//  15, 
1S76. 

Claim. — I. — The  adjustable  hinge  and  couplmg,  con- 
sisting of  the  tenoned  post  G'  hub  d,  with  arm  G,  and  lug 
e,  and  the  adjustable  pivoted  casting  I,  in  combination  with 
the  drag  bar  H  and  sway  bar  J,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  hinge  and  coupling,  consisting  of  the  lug  i, 
shaft  /«,  with  eye  11,  and  forked  pivoted  arm  L,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  drag  bar  H  and  lever  K,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  plate  R,  carrying 
the  plough  standard,  and   having  its  free  end   inclined,  and 


slotied    plate    S    having    inclined    shoulder 


md 


lip  y,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  180,438.— WILLIAM  P.  STALCUP,  Brookvii.le, 
IND.,  assignor  to  WILLIAM  A.  LINDSAY  and  J.  W. 
REYNOLDS,  same  p\3,Cf:.—Cultwators.—Aiii;iist  I,  1876. 
Fded>«.  15,  .875. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  axles  and 
rods  D  D  with  the  blocks  E,  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  an  axle,  hinged  at  its  inner  end 
to  a  fixed  support,  with  a  supporting  socket  at  its  outer  end, 
adapted  to  ijermit  vertical  adjustment,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  180,987.— G.  BRADLEY,  Rockford,  111.,  as- 
signor to  C.  R.  chandler, same  place.— Co/«-D(//rort- 
tors. — August  I S,   1876.      Filed  J'W'ruiiry  14,   1876. 

Claim. —  I. — The  rods  or  bars  G  G,  yoke  G',  pivoted  to 
each  other  and  to  the  axle  A,  as  described,  in  combination 
with  the  loop  H  and  shovel  beams,  for  controlling  said 
shovel  and  permitting  their  free  lateral  movement,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

2. — The  concave  and  convex  ribbed  plates  J,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  shovel  beams  and  standards,  for  ad'uslini; 
the  angle  of  the  shovels,  substantiallv  as  .Usci  iln  .1. 

No.     181,069.— ALi;X.    HAMILTON,     1 1  \i;Kis,ia  i;(„ 

ARK.—Su/iy-P/oug/is Augiis/  15,  iSjb.      Filed  .)/,/!■  22, 

1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  rods  J,  the  arms  L, 
the  shaft  M,  the  levers  N,  and  the  slotted  foot-board  K 
with  the  upper  ends  of  the  plough-standards  I,  and  with  the 
bars  C  D  of  the  frame,  substantially  as  herein  show  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  curved  and  slotted  arms  O, 
having  notches  or  a  series  of  teeth,  and  connected  at  their 
rear  ends,  by  a  transverse  bar,  with  the  braces  P,  the  seat 
Q,  the  plough-frame,  and  the  plough-raising  devices,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  181,106.— WM.  J.  ROBERTSON,  J.\sper  Co.. 
Mo.,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  PHILLIP  KNIGHT, 
same  place. — Prairie-Sod  Cullivators. — August  15,  1 876. 
Filed  May  13,   1876. 


e    1  1    u.,h  be 

ms 

d 

esciibed 

No    iS 

,494 

— D 

Lull,    7 

-Au 

th.m 

-I  — 

■Ihe 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  double  beam  I  I,  con- 
structed as  described,  the  colter  J,  with  shoe  K  and  clasp 
L,  all  sub.stantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  i8i,24S.—CLEMENT  L.  CARTER,  Union  City, 
iNn. — Cullivators. — August  22,  1876.  Filed  May  II, 
1876. 

Claim. — The  rock-shaft  g,  with  its  cranks  «,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  connecting-links  m  and  bars  /,  thus  uniting 
the  frame  M  with  the  tongue-bars  /,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No  181302— TOHNC  BANNIGAN,  DuNLEiTH,  III. 
—(  ,"  —-I         t  ^^    1S76      Filed  J/rtjr/;  21,  1876. 

II  I        I  '  I       lion,   with   single-trees    M   Q, 

ol  tl  \   I       nd  lever  O,  the  latter  pivoted 

ti  1  led 

2  —  Ihe  e  in  bin  \\.\  m  \\  ith  tongue  and  yoke,  of  the  pin  S 
and  ling  /',  connected  and  ananged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  foith 

; — 1 1  e  t  ml  iinti  m  of  the  plough-beams,  having  front 
el    1  I  I   md  socket  joint,  and    u  illi    eaeli    other, 

I  II    as  and  for  the  purp.is,- -|nMlir(|. 

I  n  of  the  pivoted  leN . a  -  J  ,  ihr  s„  ,veled 

111       I  nnecting  luds  I  L,  with  llie  axle    11    and 

F,   substantially  as  herein   shown   and 

-DANIEL  C  STOVER,  Freeport,  III. 
1876  Filed  March  4,  1876. 
fnine  and  beam  I),  in  combina- 
tion vMlh  the  I  t,id  1  ir  E  j  n  .te  1  al  one  end,  and  arranged 
10  sh  le  biek  and  f  ith  upon  the  axle  at  the  other,  for  hold- 
ing the  beam  up  when  not  m  use,  and  regulating  the  depth 
of  the  ploughs  when  at  work,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  axle  or  frame,  bar  E,  beam 
D,  and  slotted  plate  /,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

No.  181,944.— THOMAS  J,  JONES,  Blairsburg,  lowA. 
—  Cultivators  — September  ^,  1S76.      Filed  June  (),  1876. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  Iwa.  beams  ,/,  united  at 
their  front  ends  by  the  bow  ;,',  -,iiii;l.  -d.  es  //,  attached  to 
the  ends  of  the  bow,  lever  /,  shah  /,■,  .nul  ehaiiis  or  rods  t, 
substantially  as  shown  and  deseribeil. 

No.  182,138.— THOMAS  R.  WALLIS,  Egg's  Point, 
Uiss.— Wheel-Cultivators.— September  12,  1876.  Filed 
May  22,   1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle-frames,  consisting  of  eliptical 
plates  G  and  connecting-bolts  H,  combined  with  the  short 
axles  B  and  the  arch  standards  C,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2.— The  bolts  H,  formed  on  the  arch-standards  C,  and 
combined  with  plates  G,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  182,443.— WILLIAM  P.  HUBBARD,  Farmland, 
\'AVi.—  \Vhetl-Cultiwitors.September  19,  1876.  Filed 
Augusts,  1876. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  tongue  G,  hav- 
ing the  toothed  segment-plate  H,  the  circular  bed-plate  F, 
the  lever  I,  provided  with  toothed  plate  i  and  r.ick-bar  J, 
whereby  the  tongue  is  deflected,  and  retained  at  any  desired 
angle,  substantially  as  described  and  shown. 

Xo.    1 82,(123— W.\I,ES   .^LDRICH,   Dayton   Ohio., 

as-in I..   Dwii'N    Mai  iiiNE  COMPANY,   same   place. — 

//7,v, /.(>,///.-.//,-/-.<.— .V, /■/,«/.,•;•  26,  1876.     Filed  //m^  23, 
1870. 

Claim.— Til.'  )iP^  :' 
resented,  ea.  I,     ! 
ends  of  the    ,    i 
bars  b,  the  wl.ule  uuu 
pose  specified. 

No.  182,988.— FREDRIC  P  BEUCLER,  Charleston, 
\o\i\.— Cultivators.— October  10,  1876.  Filed  April  24, 
1876. 

Claim.— I.— The  cultivator-holder  having  a  breaking- 
pin  connection  with  a  pin  above  arranged  to  break,  com- 
bined with  a  hook  below,  which  admits  of  removing  the 
plough,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  parts  E  F,  having  an  elbow- 
shaped  space  between  them,  with  the  wheel-frame  C  C  and 
wheel-axle  E,  substantially  as  set  forth. 


and    D,   of  tlig  shape   rep- 

iraced  by  the   tongue    E   and 
intially  as  and    for  the  pur- 


236 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


3. — The  combination  of  the  tongue,  the  wheels,  and  the 
tubular  pipes  C  C,  bent  and  connected,  substantially  as  set 
forth,  to  form  a  cultivator-frame. 

4. — The  cultivator-plough  beams  formed  of  tubes  having 
the  joint-connection  in  front,  and  curved  down  to  receive 
the  cultivators,  and  having  the  curved  portion  enlarged, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  183,004.— LUDIA  H.  HODGES,  Tarrant  Co., 
'i^y.k%.—  Wheel-Cidtivators.— October  10,  1S76.  Filed 
July  20,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  clevis  K,  having  four  sides  in  the  form 
of  a  parallelogram,  and  pivoicd  eccentrically  between  the 
vertical  bars  E  1',  a-  set  lurth. 

2. — The  rever-.il>le  clevis  K,  eccentrically  pivoted  on  the 
vertical  bars  E  and  F,  in  combination  with  the  plough 
beam  and  frame,  whereby  the  front  end  of  the  plough 
beams  are  attached  and  provided  with  both  Literal  and 
vertical  adjustments,  as  specilied. 

3. — The  bent  plate  .S,  forming  a  keeper  for  the  marker 
and  a  drauglit  hook,  in  combination  with  the  draught  rod 
R,  chain  /',  beam  B,  and  bar  E,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  185,251.— JACOB  HENRY  COLE,  Danville, 
Vp..— Combined  Cu/tivalors  ami  Sulky-PloKgks.— October 
17,  1876.      Filed  September  5,  1S76. 

Claim. — 1. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  tongue  D, 
the  sliding  and  rotating  shaft  /',  connected  to  the  tongue 
and  to  the  beams,  the  lever  I,  shaft  k,  with  arm  k',  and 
link  /,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — In  a  cnltivator  or  sulky-plough,  a  single  shaft,  b, 
sliding  and  rocking  in  boxes  a  a,  and  connected  to  the 
plough  beams,  in  combination  with  two  separate  and 
independent  levers,  whereliy  the  ploughs  may  be  raised 
and  lowered  and  moved  laler.iUy,  substantially  as  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  183,280.— CHAS.  A.  BENTLEY,  Canton,  III., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  MARTIN  HOFFMAN, 
same  place. — Cultivators. —  Oetober  17,  1876.  Filed  Au- 
gust 29,  1876. 

Claim.— I— The  frame  C,  carrying  the  ploughs  G  ami  I, 
and  tongue  IJ,  pivoted  to  the  frame  A,  and  arranged  to 
operate  \\\\\\  tlie  vock  shaft  M  cranks  m,  and  hand  lever 
m'' ,  subst.inlially  as  nnd  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  seat  support,  constructed  as  described,  of  a  truss 
frame,  and  adjustably  seated  on  the  bars  C,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specilied. 

No.  :83,639.— ANDREW  CANFIELD,  Daveni'ort, 
Iowa. — Riding  and  Walking  Cultivators. — Oetober  24, 
1876.     Filed  August  26,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  seat  sustaining  rods  ¥  F, 
ill  combination  with  the  double  stirrup  G,  having  openings 
g g,  and  perforated  plates  H  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  seat-sustaining  rods  F  F,  double 
stirrup  G,  having  openings  <'.•,■,  and  perforated  plates  11  H, 
in  combination  with  the  laterally  and  vertically  vibrating 
shovel  beams  L,  provided  with  foot  rests  (j',  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  iS^.,042.— A1M<  i\  HINT,  Macomb,  assignor  to 
SMITH  C.  FF.ki  .1  M  i\.  Ri  WANEE,  I1.L.— Cultivators.— 
Noztembery,  iSju.      I'll.-I  .l/,.v  , //  S,  1676. 

Claim. — I. —  1  lie  sleeve  (.,  operating  as  a  connecting 
plate  between  the  detachable  pole  I  and  the  ploughs  D, 
when  the  latter  are  suspended,  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  sleeve  G,  having  plate  g  H  on  its  ends,  .and 
stops  A  operating,  in  combination  with  the  detachable  pole 
I,  axle  A,  and  ploughs  D,  having  hooks  L  for  engaging 
studs  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  sleeve  G,  having  plates^' H,  and  stops//  be- 
tween the  plates,  operating  in  combination  with  the  sections 
A'  A'  of  a  divided  axle  to  hold  them  in  place  and  limit 
their  motion,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  184,155.- ORLANDO  HUFFMAN,;;Friend,  Ne- 
braska, .assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  BAILEY  G. 
McKINZIE,  same  place.—  H7/eel-Cultirators.—Aoivmber 
7,  2876.     Filed  A/are/i  23,  1876. 


Claim. — I. — In  combination,  the  beams  A  A',  having 
bifurcation  <  at  their  rear  ends,  the  plough  standards  C, 
having  reduced  spindles  b,  and  the  pivoted  cross  bars  D  E, 
substantially  as  specified. 

2. — In  combination  wilh  the  beams  .\  .\'.  pivotal  bar  D, 
and  vibrating  standanK  (_',  tlie    rotating   eyebolt    F,  handle 


livotal  rods  11 


ecified. 


No.  184,441.— WILLIAM  1!.  .STURGlS,SUELiiYVlLLE, 
III. — Cultivators. — jVovember  14,  1876.  Filed  August  21, 
1876. 

Claim. — The  tubular  or  bored  coupling  blocks  M,  the 
short  crank  axles  B,  the  curved  bar  C,  having  perforated 
ends,  the  set  screws  D,  for  securing  the  axles  in  any  adjust- 
ment, the  pair  of  front  liraces  1  J  and  the  rear  brace  K, 
inclined  as  specified,  and  the  frame  F,  all  constructed  and 
arranged  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  185,471.— J.  C.  BANNIGAN,  Dunleith,  III.— 
Cultivators. — December  19,  1876.     Filed  _/««<■  17,  1876. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
verdcally  and  horizontally  vibrating  shuvel  beams  I,  of  the 
tripping  levers  J,  the  angular  juurnal  rods  /,  depending 
from  and  rotating  axiidly  in  the  rear  ends  of  the  bars  C  C, 
and  affordin.;  I'enriiigs  for  the  ^md   levers,  and  the  pivoted 

rods/«,.uhM.Ull)nlU':,ss|,rcir.ed. 

2. —  Ilie  leMi-  I,  j.iMieil  u>  vibrate  vertically  On  the 
axletree.  in  o.ml.mjtion  w  illi  the  angular  rods  E,  the 
evener  l.J',  drauglil  rod^;,  >ee«red  to  the  lower  end  of 
the  said  lever,  and  sll^tal)led  liy  llie  \ertical  arm  of  the 
angular  rods  E,  sulislintially  as  speciheii. 

3. — In  combinaliun,  the  sho\el  |ioiiu  P,  having  metallic 
bridge/  and  set  screw  q,  with  enlarged  rounding  head  i', 
and  the  stamlard  //,  having  a  concave  recess  in  its  lower 
end,  adapted  ,to  receive  the  said  head,  substantially  as 
described. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  beams  1  and  levers  J,  the 
rud  w,  connecting  the  same,  and  [irnv  ided  %\  ith  an  e\e,  ;/, 
upon  its  upper  end,  adapted  to  engage  wiih  a  pi.,  ectiiig 
spur  /■,  upon  the  ends  of  bars  C  C\  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  185,9^2.-}.  H.  lONES,  RocKKORii,  III.,  assignor 
to  R.  EMERSON  and"  W.  A.  TALCOTT,  same  place.— 
Cultivators.— Januar)'  2,  1877.      Filed    October  5,  1876. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  evener,  provided 
with  double  draught-hooks,  the  |)iv(>l  |.in  cmneeting  it  to 
the  machine,  the  elongated  broad-basecl  tubular  sleeve  en- 
veloping the  pivot-pin  and  bearing  upon  the  upper  surface 
of  the  evener,  and  the  strap-iron  or  brace,  these  members 
being  constructed  and  operating  as  set  forth,  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — A  downJianger  for  the  attachment  of  the  shovel- 
beam,  constructed  as  described,  adapted  to  be  secured  at 
its  upper  end  to  the  frame  of  the  machine,  slotted  at  its 
lower  end,  provide!  with  V-shaped  ribs  or  centrally-raised 
projections  upon  the  opposite  sides  or  inner  walls  of  its 
slot,  and  a  cross-puee  ..r  piii  spjnning  the  slot  at  its  lower 
end,  for  the  purju.s,  spu  ilie.l- 

3.— The  broa(l-li....ke.l  phi).-,  :i.lapie.l  t.>  be  secured  to  the 
shovel-beam,  c. II. I11I..K'.!.  , is  .1,  -.  ril„  ,1,  n  iih  .1  h..okatits 
under  front  edge.  ..nl  I./imh^  Us  iippir  e.lL;e  curved 
from  the  front  l.aekwar.l,   f..r  (he  piirpi.se  s|. ecified. 

4. — The  combination  subsl  iniially  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth,  of  the  slotted  inteiniilly-rilibed  down-hanger,  its  cross- 
pin  and  the  broad  hooked  plate  secured  to  the  shovel 
beam,  fitting  in  the  slot  in  the  down-hanger,  between  the 
vertical  centrally  projecting  rilis  thereof,  and  resting  upon 
the  cross-pin,  whereby,  while  allowed  to  swing  sidewiseand 
rock  vertically,  the  beam  is  prevented  from  wabbling,  as  set 
forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  shovel-beam,  hinged  at  its 
fr.nt  end  ti  the  machine,  a  lever  for  raising  and  lowering 
said  beam,  located  upon  the  machine  in  rear  of  the  point  at 
which  the  shovel-beam  is  hinged,  and  the  lifting  connection 
secured  at  its  lower  end  to  the  beam,  remote  from  its  front 
end,  nnd  at  is  opposite  end  attached  at  a  point  substantially 
in  the  vertical  plane  of  the  said  hinged  connection  between 
the  beam  and  frame,  to  a  support  operated  by  the  lever, 
these  members  being  constructed  and  operating  substanti- 
ally as  hereinbefore  set  forth,  whereby  the  beam,  in  swing- 
ing sidewise,  moves  substantially  in  a  horizontal  plane,  and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


the  depth  at  which  the  shovels  are  working  at  the 
lieginning  of  said  movement  sideways  remains  un- 
changed. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  down-hanger,  the  shovel 
beam  hinged  thereto,  the  lifting  connection,  the  thrust-bar, 
and  the  lifting  lever,  these  members  being  constructed  and 
operating  substantially  as  hereinliefore  set  forth. 

7. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  shovel  beams,  the 
lifting  levers,  their  supporting  detent-brackets,  the  thrust 
bars,  the  lifting  connections  between  the  tlirust  bars  and  the 
shovel  beams,  the  yoke  connecting  said  beams  and  the 
curved  rods  passing  around  the  ihrust-bars,  secured  at  their 
upper  ends  to  the  lever-supporting  brackets,  and  at  their 
lower  ends  jointed  to  the  yoke,  these  members  being  con- 
structed and  operating  substantially  as  hereinbefore  set  forth 
whereby  the  levers  and  the  yoke  are  both  supported  by  the 
detent-br.rckeis  without  interfering  with  the  movements  of  the 
yoke,  levers,  or  thrust  bars. 

8. — The  combination,  as  liereinbefore  set  forth,  of  the 
shovel-beam,  the  l)r.icket,  yieldingly  attached,  by  its  upper 
portion,  to  said  beam,  ami  liavinij;  a  serrated  face  upon  its 
lower  pendent  poninn,  which  projects  below  the  beam,  the 
grooved  and  M.rinud  pI.Uc,  the  short  shovel-standard  and 
the  cyel.olt  and  mil  In  which  the  standard  is  secured  in  the 
groove  of  V. Lid  iilaic  an  I  the  serrated  face  of  ihe  plate  se- 
cured to  the  conc-jionding  face  of  the  pendent  portion  of 
the  bracket  beneath  the  licani,  u  hereby  a  high  swung  beam 
may  be  employed,  a  ^aiing  is  ctkcted  by  reducing  both  the 
length  and  size  of  tliL-  standard,  and  the  range  of  adjust- 
ment of  the  standard  is  incrca>Ld,  as  set  forth. 

9. — The  slip-casting  or  bracket  M,  constructed  as  de- 
scribed, centrally  perforated  for  the  passage  of  the  shovel - 
standard  eyebolt.  and  provided  with  two  inclined  arms  of 
corresponding  length,  radiating  from  its  center  and  slotted 
at  their  outer  ends,  whereby  the  casting  is  adapted  to  be  se- 
cured to  the  beam  upon  either  side,  with  either  arm  in  ad- 
vance, in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpo.se  described. 

10. — The  combination  of  the  shovel-beams,  the  slip-cast- 
inge,  their  inclinad  slotted  arms,  the  bolts  pa.ssing  through 
the  slots  and  beam,  their  nuts,  and  the  shovel-standards 
connectet^l  with  the  onstings,  these  members  being  con- 
structed an!  .|"  1  iii!_;  I-  set  forth,  whereby  the  castings  are 
rendered  r.  .  1  1  m  interchangeable,  adjustment  of  the 
inclination  ..i  il,,  i.inin.ls  independently  of  the  castings 
admitted,  and  injur\  lu  the  machine  avoided. 

No.  186,065.— PHILLIP  STUDER,  Mechansville, 
Iowa. — Cullivators. — January  9,  1877.  Kiled  October 
14,  1876. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  bent  bar  C  and  the 
braces  E  F  with  the  tongue  D  and  the  axles  B,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No,  186,713.-8.  DAHLBOM,  CARPENTERVI1.LE,  III. 
—  Wheel  Cullivalors.— January  30,  1877.  Filed  June  12, 
1876. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  wheeled  cultivator,  the  draught-bars  of 
which  e.rleiKl  in  Iront  of  the  axle,  the  condiination  of  the 
draught  liars  I  1,  i.ros,.liar  F,  constructed  as  described,  and 
connected  to  hoili  draiiglit-liars,  and  evener  E,  attached  to 
and  suppintcd  by  tlic  cioss-bar  on  the  forward  ends  of  the 
draught  bars,  sulistantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — In  a  wheeled  cultivator,  the  draught  bars  n,  arranged 
between  the  wheel-,  and  pyt<-ndin<j;  in  front  of  the  axle,  in 
combination  with  a.  di  "I'  n;  .  ^  o  m..  in.  connecting  to 
their  forward  end-,         '  !i     .    ii  liamc,  |irovidcd 

mer,  whereby  the  machine  i-  adapted  to  high  or  low  draft 
by  changing  the  evener  from  one  support  to  the  other,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

3. — She  bent  arms  L,  constructed  as  described,  pivoted 
together,  and  adjustably  connected  together  at  their  upper 
ends,  in  combination  with  the  draught  bars  D,  connected 
thereto  by  swivel-joints,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  clamping-piece  I,  constructed 
with  a  projecting  liearing-flange,  /,  eyebolt  /;',  standard  H, 
and  draught  bar  D,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  standard  H,  holding-clamp  I, 


and  pivoted  stop  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  186,780.— A.  K.  WOLFE,  Prairie  City,  Mo.— 
Wheel- Plough  Carriages.^January  30,1877.  Filed  _/«/)' 
I,  1876, 

Claim, — The  independent  cranked  axles  A,  arranged  to 
swing  freely  upon  the  tongue  B,  in  combination  with  the 
evener  F,  arms  E,  and  draft-rods  G,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  186,873.— JOS.  F-  POOLE,  Monroe,  Wis.,  assignor 
of  one-half  his  right  to  E.  C.  GILLETT,  same  place.— 
Combined  Ciillwalors  ami  Corn  Planters. — January  30, 
1877.      Filed  D,:,,-i„h,:r  JI,  1S76, 

Claim. — I. —  rhe  cultivator-beam  herein  described, 
made  of  two  parti,  G  G',  hinged  together,  and  provided 
with  the  adjustable  flanged  plate  e,  for  regulating  the  depth 
at  which  the  plough  is  to  work,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  tongue  C,  double-tree  D, 
with  adjustable  stirrups  E  E,  jointed  cultivator-beams  GG', 
axle-tree  A,  and  guard  H,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  187,043— F.M.  NEEDHAM,  Rockford,  III.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — February  6,  1877.  Filed  November 
29,  1876, 

Claim. — I. — The  peirdants  E,  with  upward-projecting 
arm  fitted  to  enter  the  slots  formed  by  the  beam  C,  in  pairs 
on  each  side,  and  capable  of  lengthwise  adjustment  on  the 
beams,  in  combination  with  the  drag-bars,  carrying  one  or 
more  shovels,  for  the  purpose  of  balancing  the  machine  in 
neck-draft,  when  used  either  as  a  riding  or  as  a  walking 
machine. 

2. — The  levers  F  aud  F',  having  cam-formed  feet,  in 
combination  with  the  pendants,  and  caps  e,  for  the  purpose 
of  fixing  the  pendants  in  position  on  the  beams  C,  as  here- 
inbefore set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  levers  F  and  F',  connecting- 
bar/,  and  sliding  pawl  /',  fitted  to  engage  the  notched 
upper  portion  of  the  pendants  to  which  the  levers  are  pivot- 
ed, to  hold  the  levers  in  pairs  locked,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose hereinbefore  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  pendants  and  wheels  f 
journaled  thereto,  and  operating  as  described,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  reducing  the  friction  in  sliding  the  pendants  back 
and  forth  on  the  beams  C,  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

5. — The  pendants,  fitted  with  the  globular  enlargement 
g',  in  combination  with  the  drag-bars  H  and  loops  g" , 
these  parts  constructed  and  applied  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

6. — The  brackets  i,  fitted  with  spring-bolts  ;',  in  com- 
bination with  the  drag-bars  and  suspension-braces  and  per- 
forated plates  h  and  /;',  to  hold  the  drag-bars  in  an  elevated 
position,  as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

7. — The  brackets  /,  fitted  with  spring-bolts  i' ,  in  com- 
liination  with  the  drag-bars,  suspension-braces,  and  perfora- 
ted sliding  plates  /;',  for  the  purpose  of  regulating  the 
depth  of  cultivation,  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

8. — The  arched  sway-bar  P,  having  arms/  hinged  there- 
to, and  connected  to  the  suspension-braces  I,  in  a  laterally- 
adjustable  manner,  by  means  of  eye  or  hook  bolts,  and  held 
in  an  upright  position  by  staple-formed  loop  T,  these  parts 
constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  as  and  for  the  purpose 
hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  187,235.— R.  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian,  Mich.— a</- 
tivators.— February  13,  1877.      Filed  May  22,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  jointed  rocking  rod  H,  in  combination 
with  the  Ijeams  or  swing-frames  G  G  and  levers  I  I,  with 
their  connections,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  beam  G,  with  projection  m, 
and  the  lever  I,  with  loop  «,  for  locking  them  together,  as 
set  forth. 

3. — The  adjustable  rod  R,  having  its  rear  end  bent  ver- 
tically upward,  and  perforated,  as  shown,  in  combination 
with  the  lug  J',  beam  G,  spring  w,  and  shield  S,  sultttantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  leg  L  and  serrated  wrist  /, 
slotted  to  receive  the  leg  L,  with  serrated  sleeve  /',  attached 
to  the  tooth  or  blade,  and  held  in  place  by  a  nut  on  the 
lower  end  of  the  leg,  substantially  as  shown  and   described, 


238 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


n-  t.)  facilitate  the 
.i,...l  angle. 

IS(  )\,  Ancaster 
riAKin,  Canada. — 

Filed    August    ii, 


ready  adjustment  cif  the  toutli  tw  anv  > 

No.  189,266.— JOHN  klCHAI 
Township,  Wentworth  Oh  nm',  i 
Fallow-Cullivators.— April  3,  1877, 
1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  frame  D,  adjustably 
secured  to  the  rear  of  the  cultivator  by  the  rod  O  and  pin  c, 
the  rods  P  and  nuts  R,  for  adjusting  the  height  of  said 
frame,  and  the  chain  Q,  and  wheel  M,  and  its  pawl  for 
elevating  said  frame,  suljstantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  draft-bar  (1,  the  center-bolt, 
and  rear  adjustable  liar  O,  the  bar  J,  for  preventing  the 
frame  from  drawing  oMiiiujly,  sul)?tantiallv  a>  set  furth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bar  G,  bolted  to  the 
tongue,  the  link  H  and  hook  I,  attached  to  the  frame  D, 
and  the  bar  J,  secured  to  the  rod  O,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

No.  189,896.— J.  M.  LONG,  Hamilton,  Ohio.— O//- 
tiva/ors.— April  24,,  iSy-].      Filed  Vl/ry  31,   1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  consisting  of  rigidly-connected 
parts  A  B,  in  combination  with  flexibly-connected  parts  C 
E  D'  O  and  stay  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  draft-bar  D'  and  stay  D  with 
coupling  O  and  double-tree  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

3. — The  hinged  coupling-block  F,  in  combination  with 
pivoted  axle-arm  supports  C,  draft-bar  D',  .stay  D,  double- 
tree E,  and  plough-beam  H,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  upper  branches  of  pivoted 
axle-supports  C  and  shaft  3,  the  collar/,  with  its  set-screw 
for  laterally  adjusting  the  ploughs  and  carrying-wheels,  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  190,247.— WM.  PIERCE,  .Stoneiiam,  Mass.— 
Slriui'berry  and  Vegetable  Cultivators. — May  I,  1877. 
May  5,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  stationary  and  vibrating  blades  and 
cam-grooved   roller,  in  combination  with   the   belt  to  pick 


and  thi 


in,  the  vines  severed  from  the  row, 

2. — 1) I  :  ,  ,:     h     I'n    viliiating  vine  cutting  blades, 

the  cuUi\    '     ,  1'.  It,  and  the  box  or  receptacle.! 

to  o,nta)i ;n.  ■     11    -jintiallv  ;vs  described. 

No.  190,328.— \V.  V.  HUBBARD  and  J.  W.  ROBIN- 
SON, Farmland,  Ind. — Cultivator  Attachments. — Mav 
I,  1877.      Filed  January  6,  1877. 

Claim. —  1. — In  combination  with  the  extensible  lever  I 
and  adjustable  rack  bar  J,  the  plate  D  and  the  tongue  and 
lever  gears  E  G,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  supporting  plate  D,  with 
its  extension  D',  made  in  one  piece,  and  attached  to  the 
transverse  braces  of  the  wooden  frame  A,  in  combination 
with  the  pivoted  tongue  F,  having  gear  E,  and  the  pivoted 
Icvrr  T.  h-viiiL:  i;car  G,  whereby  the  gears  are  supported  by 
sa.l  I  1    !    .    il       ,  ^  held   in  engagement  with  each  other,  and 

sill  I'    t-liuctions  from  below,  substantially  as  de- 

si  1  ••  u  \      )  1  he  purpose  set  forth. 

N..  lo  ',o7J.  -1;.  M.  KISSELL  and  M.  L.  KISSELL, 
Sii;i\  i,i  II  I  h,  (  ^\\M.— Wheel-Cultivators.— May  22,  1877. 
Fll-I  .\:  r    /v.-',      II,  1876. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  safety  break  joint  B,  pin  c,  slot  tl, 
gutta-percha  blocks  e  e,  or  their  equivalents,  shields  //', 
screw  bolts ^^,  substantially  as  described  and  shown. 

2. — Hitch  bars  E,  arched  axle  C,  and  brace  rods  D,  in 
combination  with  the  beams  and  tongue  of  a  cultivator, 
constntcted  and  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  191,101.- NATHAN  T  BREWSTER  and  A.  D. 
NEHER,  RosEVlLLE,  Cal. — Cultivators.— iVay  22,  1877. 
Filed  April  11,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  separable  frame  A  A',  com- 
bined with  the  detachable  blocks  B  and  the  cultivator 
teeth  C,  having  reduced  shanks  passing  through  the  said 
blocks  and  bars,  to  be  secured  above  the  same,  and  pro- 
vided with  braces  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 


2. — The  combination,  with  the  double  frame  A  A',  of 
the  detachable  blocks  B',  held  by  the  shank  of  the  cultiva- 
tor tooth,  and  the  axle  of  the  transporting  wheel,  arranged 
in  bearings  in  said  blocks,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  191,179.— WM.  J.  ROBERTSON  and  PHILIP 
KNIGHT,  Jasper  County,  Uo.— Cultivators.— May  22, 
1877.     Filed  April  13,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — A  plough  beam  g,  consisting  of  two  parallel 
plates,  the  end  of  one  being  fastened  to  the  inside  of  the 
mould-board,  and  the  other  to  the  inside  of  the  land  side, 
in  combination  with  the  interposed  plates  /  and  the  plates 
e,  for  connecting  the  beam  to  the  axle,  substantially  as 
shown. 

2. — The  i>lough  beam  g,  consisting  of  two  parallel  plates 
that  are  separated  by  the  interposed  plates  /,  and  which 
have  their  front  ends  turned  outward  at  right  angles, 
so  as  to  receive  the  clevis  //,  substantiallv  as  set  forth. 

No.  191,347.— JOHN  JONES,  .Stoney  Point,  Cal., 
assignor  of  two-thirds  his  right  to  SIDNEY  B.  HOLLY 
and  WM.  H.  n\GOOT<i.— Cultivators.— May  29,  1877. 
YWeA  January  15,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  plotigh  frame  \  B, 
having  its  rear  end  mounted  upon  the  axle  D,  of  the  beam- 
extenson  F,  provided  with  the  rack  /,  spindle  g,  driving 
wheel  H,  and  upward  turned  standard  1,  and  secured  to 
the  front  of  the  frame,  and  lever  ()/  pivoted  to  standard  I 
and  spindle  <,',  and  conncclin;.,'  rod  j,  which  passes  back 
over  the  frame  and  under  the  driver'^  seat,  and  rod  K 
secured  to  the  rear  axle,  the  several  parts  constructed  and 
arranged  to  operate  together  in  the  manner  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  191,606.— AU.STIN  S.  McDERMOTT,  Praikie 
Creek,  (.VIeli.eray  P.  ().,)  Iowa. —  Cultivators. — June 
5,1877.      Filed/,,,;,,,,;;,.  20,  1877. 

(.'laiiii.- The  combination  of  the  sockets  C,  the  cranks 
D',  the  chains  K-,  the  levers  G',  ihe  pivoted  standards  H', 
the  keeiicr-  and  cttcbes  V  J',  and  the  pins  and  .springs  K' 
L',  with  the  plough  beams  J  and  the  axle  B,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No  191,660.— WILLIE  E.  DEWEY,  Elkhorn,  Wis. 
—  Cultivators.— Jiiiir  ;,  1.S77.      Filed  .April  XT.,  1877. 

Claim.— I.— The  ,  oml.inath.n  ..f  the  tongue  or  pole  D, 
the  angular  or  bent  .  ,1-11114.  .1  arm^  H,  having  transverse 
slots  X,  the  drag  bu,  I.  |iivotin^'  bolts  /,,  and  adjusting 
bolts  d,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  tongue  or  pole  D,  angular 
slotted  anns  H,  pivoted  adjustable  drag  bars  I,  and  the 
split  or  crolched  tongue  E,  secured  to  the  axle  A,  and 
attached  above  the  tongue  U  to  the  same  by  the  link  a,  all 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

3. — In  combin,ation  with  the  tongue  or  pole  D,  carrying 
the  drag  bars,  the  hinged  lever  O,  carrying  the  adjustable 
seat  N,  the  standard  P,  with  hook  t,  and  the  connecting 
chain  v,  all  substantially  as  anil  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No  192,462.— TAMES  SHERRILL,  Harrisburg, 
OK-^CO^.-Cultivn'tors.-June  26,  1877.  Filed  March  3, 
1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  plough  standard  M,  pivoted  between 
and  at  the  ends  of  elastic  bifurcations  of  beam  E,  and 
having  a  wedge-shaped  projecting  end  beyond  the  pivot, 
the  bifurcations  converging  from  the  top  downward  to  hold 
the  standard  end,  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  plough  beams  E,  having  their  forward  ends  bent 
sidewise  into  U  fonn,  to  receive  the  cross  rod  F  of  the 
draw  frame  G  H  I,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

3, — The  draw  frame  formed  of  the  cross  rod  F,  the 
curved  bar  G,  the  cross  bar  H,  and  the  parallel  bars  I,  in 
combination  with  the  plough  beams  E,  the  clevis  J,  and  the 
adjustable  supporting  bars  L,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  desribed. 

No.  192,541.— GARRY  .STORM,  Portland,  Mich., 
assignor  to  "himself  and  JACOB  M.  BENEDICT,  same 
place. — Cultivators. ^Juile  26,  1877.  Filed  January  22, 
I87.';- 

Claim. — The  combination,   with   the  axle   beam  C  and 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


bar  F,  of  the  rock  shaft  H,  brackets  I,  lever  J,  arms  d  r/, 
and  curved  links  L,  for  raising  and  lowering  the  shovel 
beam  and  locking  the  same  in  either  position,  substantially 
as  described. 

No.  192,742.— JAMES  L.  CURRY,  Oskai.oos.\,  Iowa. 
— Corn  Haireni's  and  Cultivators. — July  "i,  1877.  Filed 
January  9,  1877. 

Claim  — In  a  wheel  corn  harrow  or  cultivator,  the  combi- 
nation, with  the  arms  E,  depending  from  the  beam  D,  of  the 
jieculiar  couplers  A,  composed  of  the  wings  a  a',  meeting 
at  an  acute  angle,  the  said  wings  being  obliquely  inclined 
toward  each  other,  and  being  slotted  ct  /'  /'',  respectively 
in  the  line  of  the  direction  of  their  inclination,  together 
with  the  beam  F  and  the  bolls  <-,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
sijccitied. 

.No.  192,800.— L.  WERTENBERGER  and  G.  W. 
.AMISS.  Laketon,  Ind.;  .said  AMISS  assignor  to  said 
\\l'.Rri':XBERGER.— .S««l'-j%«47«  and  Cultivators.— 
July  3,   1S77.     Filed  Monk  -,i.  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  coniliinitinn  .4  pivoted  frame  N  with 
levers  M,  shafts  M'.  |.ix,>i.  ,1  I-,  .11,,,  C,  and  toggle -connec- 
tions, substantially  a^  .uil  In  iIil  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  conibinaiiou  of  pivo.cd  beams  G  with  braces 
J  and  L,  standards  H,  rock  shaft  M',  and  adjustable 
toogles,  subst.intially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

'Xo.  192,922.— HENRY  P.  KVNETT,  Lisbon,  Iowa. 
— Cultivators. ^uly  lo,  1877.     Piled y«Hf  20,  1S77. 

Claim. — t. — The  devices  for  connecting  the  beams  to 
the  cultivator,  consisting  of  the  combination  of  sockets 
<7,  pivoted  to  the  front  ends  of  the  beams,  the  round  bolts 
h,  having  heads  at  the  lower  ends,  the  single  bearings  c, 
having  lugs  5  and  semicircular  grooves,  and  fastened  by  the 
eyebolts  c' ,  which  eyebohs  hold  in  place,  also,  the  connect- 
ing bolts  b,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  cultivator  mould  K,  having  the  upper  part  of 
the  mould  concave  and  at  the  upper  part  of  the  beveled 
point  straight,  subst.intially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  192,992.— SAMUEL  N.  HENCH,  IcKESBtiR.;, 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  WALKER  A.  DROM- 
GOLD,  Pattkrson,  V.\.— Cultivators.— July  to,  1877. 
Filed  March  10,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  pivoted  adjusting-lever 
R,  having  diagonally-opposite  lips  r  r,'  with  locking  plate 
S,  having  notch  s  and  reversed  notches  s' ,  whereby  said 
lever  is  adapted  to  raise  the  cultivator  teeth  out  of  engage- 
ment with  the  ground,  or  10  adjust  them  to  any  depth  re- 
quired, substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  drag  bars  W  with  pivot  rod  W, 
supplemental  drag  bar  Y,  and  spring  plates  Z  Z,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  stt  forth. 

No.  193,912.— WALTER  G.  BARNES,  Frekport, 
\l.\...— Corn-Cultivators.— August  7,  1877.  Filed  June 
19.  1877- 

Claim. —  I. — As  an  improvement  in  cultivators,  the  com- 
bination of  the  hinged  beams  D,  having  .spring  loops  G, 
axle  B,  and  tongue  or  frame  A,  having  hooks  i  i,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beam^  Ii  nn.l  n\l  V,.  i1i< 
adjustable  coupling  jaw  herein  descril  <! .  1  :  ,1  I  ' 
plates//',   having  segmental  slots  ;.    :  i  n 

and  diagonal  front  caps  or  braces  j  j',  i.^  -n-ti  m  i>  i  uiJ  .  <  mm- 
bined  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposL-  litrcin 
shown  and  described. 

No.  194,146.— T.  D.  GUTHRIE,  Jr.,  Galva,  III.— 
Cultivators.— August  14,  1877.     Filed  June  2,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination  .^f  the  coupling  A,  rigid  beam 
B,  and  .beam  D,  with  bent  standard  F,  pivoted  to  the 
beams,  piece  I,  and  brace  G,  substantially  as  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  194,150.— SQUIRE  J.  HINKLE,  Saratoga,  Ind. 
— Riding-Cultivators. — August  14,  1S77.  Filed  June  4, 
1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  arched  axle  B, 
arched  and  bent  bars  K,  the  cross  bar  L,  and  caster-wheels, 
as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  bars  K,  seat  N,  plough 


beams  U,  with  foot  rests  j-',  levers  A',  and  chains  Z,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  194,366.— JAMES  H.  PALM,  Lexington,  Ohio. 
— Riding-Cultivators. — August  21,  1877.  Fi\ed  January 
17,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  tongue  E,  provided  with  the  contrac- 
tion and  swell,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  handle/,  compi>sed  of  the  parts  /  /,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  flanged  quadrant  a,  the  lower  portion  of  the 
handle  being  provided  with  a  spring,^"-,  arranged  to  project 
a  pin,  e,  beyond  the  end  of  the  handle,  substantially  as 
show-n  and  described. 

3. — A  cultivator  handle  pivoted  upon  its  bolt  and  pro- 
vided with  a  spring  device  to  engage  it  rigidly  with  its 
plough  beam,  wliercljy  the  handle  is  held  in  working  posi- 
tion or  rclc.M  !  m,!  I'iiu  ud  .it  various  heights  by  elevating 
the  handle  ;i  :  1 1  illy  as  set  forth. 

4. — A  cull  i    I     h  :     ,   /,   provided   with  the  springy 

and    i)in   ,.    :ii    .  n:    r,  n  nn  with   the   flanged  quadrant  «, 

5  I'l.  I,..  i  :.  111., ted  on  the  centre  pin  7  of  the 
cm  III, 1 1  !.,(.  li.  ;  .  ,  \,  Imh  I  Minis  a  bearing  for  the  lever  upon 
one  ,i,lc  .md  .111  eny.cguig  lalchet  upon  the  other,  and  pro- 
vided witli  the  spring  3  and  stud  iv,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  194,570.— DAVID  ARCHER,  Jr.,  Brier  Hill, 
N.  \ .—Adjustable  Wheel-Cultivators.— August  28, 1877.— 
Filed  June  30,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  tongue 
I  and  standard  G,  having  wheel  H,  with  the  front  bar  F, 
pivoted  between  beams  A  A,  and  provided  with  lever  J,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  196,818.— W.  METTLER,  Frankfort,  III.— 
IVheel-Cultivators.-Noz'ember  6,  1877.  Filed  June  21, 
1877. 

Claim. — The  cross-bar  e,  pivoted  at  its  centre  to  the  top 
of  the  adjustable  main  frame  B,  in  combination  with  the 
cross  rods  a  and  frame  c,  for  the  purpose  of  moving  laterally 
the  frame  e,  with  its  two  shovels  attached  below,  having 
rear  push  braces  with  break  pins,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  197,038.— IRWIN  MACY  and  J.  C.  WATKINS. 
Harrisburg,  Oregon.  —  Wheel-Cultivators. —  November 
13,  1877.     Filed  July  13,  1877, 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  inclined  or  diagonal 
bar  J,  made  in  two  parts  or  sections,  the  draw  rods  I,  and 
the  braces  T,  with  the  plough-beam  S  and  the  frame-work 
of  the  machine,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  perforated  bars  L 
N  P  with  the  inclined  or  diagonal  bar  J,  to  which  the  plow 
beams  are  attached,  and  with  the  frame  work  of  the  ma- 
chine, substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  levers  X  and  catch-bars  Y 
with  the  arms  W,  the  diagonal  bar  J,  and  the 
plough  beams  S,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No  197,503 —MORRIS  I  UTTER,  Rockiord,  III. 
—Cultnatoti  —  \,    tmbti     27,    1S77       \\\fti  August    14, 


-I  —The 

cmbmi 

iLU     With    the    axle-tree,   tlie 

1  earns  L 

secuin 

thciLt       and    cross-bar  E,  of 

1  t  Hrs  /    St 

cuiLd    t 

0   the   ends   of  cross  bar  E  by 

1   1  th     In 

t  1     1 

ml/     the  brace-rod  y  being 

tl      ,        I 
11          1       1 

•      '      1 

1         1     1    the  axle,  while  the 
i    1    e  1  cndent  arm  with  the 

brace  conn 

cross  bars    u     i     i      U         I      1     e  I 

2  —  The  join  -\  htcs  <  an  1  ;  «  asher  f ,  and  joint-bolt  e', 
these  parts  constiucted,  arranged,  and  operating,  as  herein 
described,  to  produce  a  double  hinge-joint,  reversible  and 
interchangeal  Ic  lij  al  le  of  use  on  either  side  of  the  ma- 
chine, as  11   I  1     I      I      e  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

3  — 1  Ik  h  the  levers  M,  located  in  front 
of  the  din  |  poitmg  chains  or  linked  rods, 
connecte  1  ends  to  levels  M,  and  also  to  the 
fiame  at  a  p  int  prictieiU)  in  the  same  vertical  plane  with 
the  forward  ends  of  the  drag  bars  and  at  their  rear  ends 
connected  to  the  longitudinally-adjustable  plates  K,  substan- 
tially as  described. 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


4. — In  a  standard  bracket,  the  combination  of  the  bed- 
plate H,  the  slotted  slip-arm  //,  fitted  to  receive  the  shovel 
standard,  screw-bolt  /;'',  upon  which  the  slip-arm  works, 
swivel-sockets^',  and  eye-bolt^",  whereby  the  shovel  is  al- 
lowed to  turn  back  to  pass  obstructions,  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth. 

S- — The  swivel  block  /'',  in  combination  with  the  shield 
and  chambered  socket,  substantially  as  herein  described,  to 
limit  the  oscillatory  movement  of  the  shield,  as  hereinbefore 
set  forth. 

6. — The  chambered  socket  secured  to  the  drag-bar,  and 
made  adjustable  thereon  by  means  of  the  screw  eye-bolt,  as 
herein  described,  in  combination  with  the  swivel  block,  se- 
cured to  curved  supporting  b;ir  to  limit  the  downward 
movement  of  the  shield,  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

7. — The  rosetle-platus  liercin  described,  secured  lo  the 
inner  face  and  rearward  pinjei  ting  ends  of  the  converging 
beams,  the  inner  pi, ite  made  adjustable  to  raise  or  lower  the 
stud  projecting  eccciUvically  from  its  inner  face,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  raising  and  lowering  the  driver's  seat,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth, 

8. — The  adjustable  seat-plates  P,  in  combination  with  the 
curved  bars  N,  pivoted  at  their  forward  end  to  the  frame, 
and  the  seat  O,  made  longitudinally  adjustable  on  the  seat- 
bars,  and  arranged  to  turn  the  seal  forward,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

No.  198,069.— IRA  BARBER,  La  Porte,  Indi,\na, 
— Cultivators. — December  11,  1877.  Filed  March  12, 
18/7. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  axle  and  the  plate  I 
with  pivot  post  H  and  cross-bar  G,  all  being  constructed, 
arranged,  and  combined  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — Thf  ^■\'2\^^  hnr  I  ,  attached  to  the  upper  frame-work 
by  a  p!\"i  -■'  ',  1-!  j.i  Aided  at  is  lower  end  with  notch  s' 
and  sevci    '.  :  m  ',  .     ,   .mil    a    jiin,    such    lower  end   passing 

through  .1    I-    I.    .  r,.,.-|.late  w,   securep    in  the  phnigh' 

beams,  in  cuniUiii.uion  with  saul  framework  and  the  plougli- 
beams,  siil.-.iaiilially  as  described,  whereby  the  plough  may 
be  hitched   up   w  hen    not   in    u^e.  and  may  also  be  adjusted 


at  different 


to  regulate    the  the   depth    of 


No.  198,563.— ROBORT  T.  BOWNE,  Feliston,  Mn. 
—  Oiltivntors. — December  25,  1877.  Filed  Kovcmber  20, 
1877.. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  straddle  row  cultivator,  two  gangs  or 
groups  of  drag  bars,  each  provided  with  a  cultivator  tooth, 
coupled  together  by  a  link  rigidly  secured  to  one  group  and 
movably  attached  to  the  other,  and  operated  by  a  hand- 
lever,  so  that  the  driver  may  at  will  cause  said  groups  to 
recede  from  or  approach  each  other,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  gangs  or  groujjs  of  drag  bars,  each  provided  with 
a  cultivator  tooth,  connected  together  by  a  link  rigidly  at- 
tached to  one  group  and  movably  attached  to  the  other, 
combined  with  the  slotted  bell-crank  M,  connecting  rod  O, 
and  hand-lever  N,  whereby  the  driver  can  shift  the  relative 
positions  of  said  groups  at  will. 

3- — The  main  frame,  provided  with  a  seat  and  separate 
gangs  of  cultivator  drag  bars  and  their  teeth,  and  a  main 
axle,  C,  pivoted  10  said  frame,  combined  with  the  toothed 
segment  F  and  |iMii,,n  (  ,.  .  r  ,,,d  thereto,  and  a  double  foot 
lever,  H,  .ittacli.  .1     1         ,      ;  ,     :  .  the  pinion-spindle,  so  that 

the  driver,  while    niin.  h| lus  ,c-at,  can  rest  his  feet  upon 

said    lever,    and    ilicicOy     cuiiirol     and     guide    the    appa- 

No,  198,616,— JAME.S  HIGGINS,  Westfield,  N.  J. 
— Cultivators. — December  25,  1877.  Filed  April  2, 
1877. 

Claim. — The  axle  of  a  wheel  cultivator,  provided  with 
rigid  arms  I,  to  wdiich  are  pivoted  the  forked  drag  bars  E, 
the  pivot-rod  H,  stay-rod  G,  and  pivoted  link  J',  in  combi- 
nation   with     the     rock-shaft     K,    having    rigid    arms   J, 


lever  L,  and 
scribed. 

No. 


and   ratchet  711  n,  substantially  as  de- 

TOIIN     .S.     JOHNSTON    and    C.    A. 
I '  'I  1 1.  I M.. — Cultivators. — December  25, 

--'.   1S77- 
h     ii.iiion  of  the  adjustable  eye  or  socket 
cctiiig  bars  G,  the  b.ars  H,  and  the  bar  or 


block  N,with  the  plough  beams  A  and  the  axle  I,wherebythe 
plough  beams  are  allowed  to  oscillate  laterally  and  are 
raised  by  the  driver's  weight,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  describrd 

No.  i-,s:-;.  Hii;il  PARKER,  Ottawa,  III.— 
Goplui  .  ■);i/cii/s  for  Cultivators. — January 

Claim. —  I. —  III  '.  I  ;i,  '>  i  I  ibcd  g(>]ihcT  or  ridging  at- 
lachmem  forcuhi,     •  :iiu  -I'lhc  .vljustable  blades 

CC,  bars  D  D,  ].i  :       -    u-i;    II    1,   and   adjustable 

bars  G,  substantia  I  i\    i-    n;  i  I    1  ija-  iiui|i'i>c-  spculicd, 

2.— The  combination,  with  the  Made,  ( '.  nf  the  bars  D, 
provided  with  the  vertical  slots  a,  and  llic  dolled  1. race-bars 
E  H  I,  substantially  as  .and  for  the  piii]  ..,,■  s|Hcilicd. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  bars  I),  provided  with  the 
slots  a  and  slotted  brace-bars,  and  the  horizontal  bars  G, 
provided  with  the  slots  ,j-,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  199,025.— WILLIAM  P.  BROWN,  Zanesvili.e, 
Ci\uo.—  Culti7;tlor-To,ii;ucs.— January  8,  1878.  Filed 
April  2^,  1877. 

Claim. —  I. — .\n  adjustable  device  located  upon  a  culti- 
vator-tongue, and  extending  rigidly  across  the  same,  so  as 
to  separate  the  team  without  being  turned  from  a  horizontal 
plane,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — A  separating  wdieel  or  disk,  combined  with  the  ton- 
gue of  a  cultivator,  and  arranged  to  rotate  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  separating-wheel  B,  arranged  to  rotate,  and 
mounted  upon  a  standard  fixed  to  the  tongue  of  the  culti- 
vator, as  and  lor  ilie  ]iinpose  described. 

4. —  I  Ih  !i  iiidle-  1  .  Ii  iving  hooks  e'  in  combination  with 
the  culti\  aioi-icineue,  ilie  bar  E,  and  crank-shaft  C,  sub- 
stantially as  and  lor  the  purpose  described. 

No.  199,680.- LOUIS  ANTHOINE,  Epworth,  Iowa. 
—  Cultivators. — January  29,  1878.  Filed  October  30, 
1877.. 

("laiiii. — The  combination,  with  cross-bar  B,  of  a  plough- 
be.im  .\',  connected  therewith  by  the  U-bar  K,  lug-pivot  L, 
and  olTselted  bar  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  imrpose 
soecilied. 

■  No,  199,701.— ML'CKER.SIE  G.  GRAHAM,  MoN- 
MdUTtr,  III. —  Cultivators. January  2g,  1S78.  Filed 
October  15,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  side  frames  to  which  the 
ploughs  are  hinged  or  journaled,  combined  with  one  of 
more  bars  B,  having  guides,  by  «  hich  they  are  connected 
with  the  side  frames,  and  whereby  the  said  side  frames  may 
be  slid  or  reciprocated  upon  the  bar  or  bars  li,  to  advance 
or  recede  either  of  the  side  frames  while  they  are  held  at 
uniform  distances  apart,  and  the  bar  or  bars  B  remain  at 
right  angles  to  the  line  of  progression  of  the  machine  and  in 
ahori/oiiiil  |,o^iii    11,    lib, i.uit'ially  as  specified. 

2.— 1  !  I  io,,;^iie  1.  belted  to  the  bar  B,and 

arrani;i'l  '  .  •  i  .  n'l  the  ^lidini;  frames  .-\,  ploughs  J  J, 
and  wheel-  h,  hiiIk.iu  nnerferiiig  wiili  the  sliding  or  par- 
allel motion  of  the  frames,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

3. — The  extensile  and  contractile  yoke  C  D,  arranged  to 
operate  wdth  the  standards  A',  to  which  the  cultivator- 
ploughs  J  are  attached,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

4. — In  combination  with  an  extensible  yoke  C  D,  and 
bar  B,  to  which  the  tongue  E  is  bolted,  frames  A,  having 
ploughs  J  and  wheels  F  attached  thereto,  and  arranged  to 
operate  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

5. — The  bar  or  bars  B,  combined  with  the  bars  a" ,  on 
which  they  slide,  and  with  the  standards  A',  ploughs  J,  and 
wheels  F,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpo.se 
specified. 

6.— The  bars  B  B',  having  adjustahio  loops  b  on  their 
ends,  combined  with  the  fi.unes  .\,  ploughs  J,  and  wheels 
F,  substantially  as  and  for  ilie  luriio^e  specified, 

7. — The  draft-plates  II.  11-,, IK  attached  to  ihe  standards 
A',  and  Iia\  ill'.,'  eN  lei!  1.  e  0  1  in U //',  to  which  the  ploughs 
J  are  connecie.i.  .  .  ■  !  ■  ih  ilic  sliding  frames  A, 
wheels  F,  bars  I;.  .,„  ,  lou^m  I  ,  substantially  as  described, 
and  for  the  iniriiose  sireeined. 


CULTIVATOrvS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


No.  200,089.— DAMKL  R.  RAVMOND,  Osck.oi.a, 
\o\s\.—CiiUivalors.—J-tbii„iiv  5,  1878.  l''ileil  l>,;cmhci- 
6,  1S77. 

Claim. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  arclieil 
axle  A,  with  pcrloiated  castings // and  lugs  h,  the  iiiclineil 
braces  G,  forming  horizontal  perforated  bars  KV ,  the  later- 
ally-adjustable pivoted  bars  H,  and  the  veitically-adjiistable 
cultivatordieams  I,  forming  L-shapcd  clips  /■  at  their  fur- 
ward  ends,  all  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

No.  200,955.— PA  TRICK  J.  WARD,  Sr.  Mary's  Ind. 
—  Cullivators.— March  5,  1878.      Filcl   /'    ,■;'■  -  ?;.  1S77. 

Claim.— 1.— The  combination  of  t:.'  v-v.fv.  '  !:.  1  nivided 
with  the  upright  arm  /'•  and  the  luM  I.    ni  in     -lir^leeve 

C,  provided  with  the  lug  <',  the  cuialh  nm  .  ,iii<l  1:10  cur- 
ved arm  ,/",  with  the  wheel  A,  the  spindle  K  of  the  arched 
bar  or  axle  F,  and  the  plough-buam  D,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  bent  levers  L,  the  weights  N, 
the  bent  and  slotted  levers  O,  the  rods,  wires,  or  cliains  P, 
and  the  lunged  arms  Q  with  the  plou^ih-beams  I)  and  the 
arched  bar  or  axle  F,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  lock  block  I  and  spring 
latch  J  K  with  the  arm  formed  upon  the  pivoted  end  of 
the  weighted  lever  L  N,  the  plough  beam  D,  and  the 
plough  standard  H,  as  anil  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  201,001.— SABER  GESLEY,  BiiLoiT,  Wis.— 
Sulkv-Oillivators.—Mart-h  5,  187S.  Filed  April  19, 
1S77'. 

Claim.— I.— The  standard  S,  having  the  slotted  foot  bar 
/'  on  -lis  lower  end  and  the  grooved  block  or  arin/ujjon  its 
upper  end,  and  provided  with  the  po^t  K,  pivoted  to  the 
foot  bar  h,  and  sliding  in  the  grooved  arm/,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combiintion  of  the  standard  S  /'/<  and  post  K 
with  plate  E,  having  thimble  socket  f  and  plough  beam  B, 
as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  th'      !   ■:        '  I'l '"'' 

E  f,  brace  rods  0  o,  plougli  1"-  n.i-  '  ,  •'     , . 

stantially  as  shown  and  descrilied,  ana  tor  liie  pui,'U-.e^cl 
forth. 

No.  201,136.— DAVID  S.  \V.\GNER,  Carlisle,  Pa.— 
Cullivators.— March  12,  1878.  Filed  January  30, 
1S78. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
double  standards  m,  double  |)ointed  shovel  (/,  rods  s, 
catches  ;•,  rods  «,  and  spring  /,  substantially  as 
shown. 

2. — In  a  culti^'ator,  a  double  pointed  shovel  q,  provided 
with  the  rods  s,  in  combination  with  the  spring  catches  r 
and  double  standards  m,  the  parts  being  combined  to 
operate  in  such  a  manner  that  the  point  of  the  shovel 
remains  in  the  earth  unjil  it  strikes  an  obstruction,  wdien  it 
automatically  revolves  half  way  around,  and  at  once 
enters  the  earth  with  its  other  point,  .substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  connecting  rod/,  pivoted 
s|iin:l!es  e,  loops ^.  levers  /;,  rods  /,  and  connecting  devices 
for  uniting  the  beams  /  10  the  handles,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  revolving  shovel,  catches  to 
hold  it  in  position,  connecting  rods,  and  spring,  substan- 
tially as  shown. 

5. — The  adjustable  stop  /,  in  combinati.  n  with  the 
stand.irds  and  ihe  turned  up  end  0  of  the  beam,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

No.  201,627.- D.WIS  P.\TTEE,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
—C0rn-Ctillivnt«rs.—-'ifarc/i  26,  1S78.  Filed  M.iv  9, 
1S77. 

Claim.— I  —The  swingiriL;  imi.,|.  1-1111  Lou])lings  i,  in 
combination    with     a     cu:i  '      ,■     and     plough 

beam,  sub.stamially  as  an  I       :    :  :      .-  set   forth. 

2. —  In  a  wheel-cultivat-r,  ::  < nrl  in.iiiun  of  the  car- 
riage frame  a  *  c.  the  axle  bearers  ,i  ,/,  the  stub  axle  if, 
having  cranks  m.  the  segmental  racks  r  s,  and  the  stirrup 
form  beam  couplings  z,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses shown  and  described. 


lADEUS   P.  S.  WEEMS,  Youngers, 
..///•//    2,    1S7S.       Filed    Di'cemher   8, 

i-onibiiiation  of  the  hounds  D  D  and 
I.  !■;,  forming  a  socket,  with  the 
ii  tongue  G,  carrying  a  draught 
;    1  III- pin  (/,  and  axle  C,  substantially 


2. — The  j-egmciital  inljustable  perforated  clevis  II,  pro- 
vided with  the  loop  /;  in  combination  with  the  adjustable 
tongue  t;  and  double  tree  G'^,  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  tongue,  of  the  adjustable 
clevis  H,  pin  /,  loops  m  111,  and  seat  supporting  liars  I  I, 
substantially  us  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  1  iiilin.iil  11  iif  the  plough  beams  O  and  R  and 
the  curved  -1  ii .1  n ■ -n  \',  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses hOTL  ill    -'   1     1"!  I'l, 

- — Tin :,l  ill if  the    main    clevis    N,   clevis /;', 

3n.\    oil|iiM,,!.:.      •nil    \   ,    ..iiiMii;.-    ih     i-M.lving    fender  B', 

\,,   '  j/,.-'  n  ■        [  !■  1   I  M  'r  |:'  I       <        !!•  I'l-'EER.   AlN3- 


(  laini.— 1— The  combination,  with  lever  E,  working  in 
ic.ii  ju.ud  (.  and  engaging  with  the  intermediate  bar  D,  of 
the  forward  \  ibratory  bar  L,  which  connects  with  the 
draught  apparatus,  said  lever  and  vibratory  bar  being 
pivoted  to  the  fixed  bar  F,  and  adapted  with  reference  to 
the  rock  shafts  B  so  that  the  vibratory  bar  may  have  free 
sliding  bearing  upon  the  fixed  bar,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  cultivator  beams  and 
draught  frames  rigidlv  secured  to  each  other,  of  the  hook 
boltsTbv  which  the- i'l!  1  1  .1111  ,irr  adapted  to  be  laterally 
aduistai.le,  the  .lin:  :.'  :i  u  1  liaving  their  outer  side 
iiieces  seciirerl  to  ill'  1  ••:  •  n]  .i  i^hts  of  the  main  frame, 
while  their  inma  la  ja  ee,  ale  cemnccted  by  braces  to 
the    la-i'l    II"-    I'll    "'     -aid    frame,  substantially    as    de- 

;  -  I  l,e  .  ,nil>  laiii.ai,  «ith  the  draught  frames  N,  made 
,i.  li  ,  .  !  I'le  .liauglit  bars  H,  pivoted  to  the  outwardly 
I  ee,    1  ;  :     iiieties  of  the  curved  side  pieces  q,  substan- 

'  \.,  a.ij.vs;  — GEO.  W.  STAYER,  Monroi!,  Wis — 
A'i.iiiii;  Corn  Cultivalors.— April  16,  1878.  Filed  June 
15,  1877. 

Cl^im. — I. — The  hiind  and  foot  levers,  connected  by  a 
chain  passing  over  a  pulley  direct  to  each,  and  so  arranged 
that  the  iLMileNM  .  uii.  -  the  drag  bar. 

2. The    '  I      ,     aided  with   the   spring/upon    one 

side  of  tia  ;.i.:,i  I  1 1,  and  the  projection  c  upon  the 
oppodte  sale,  lu  euiulaiiation  with  wheel  F,  chain  H, 
and  loot  lever,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  20:5,394.- DAVID  L.  WELEMAN,  Frazee  City, 
Vim^.— Cultivators.— May  7,  1878.  Filed  January  19, 
1878. 

Claim.— In  a  wheel  cultivator,  the  axle  A,  having  its 
wheels  lalerally  adjustable  thereon,  and  carrying  a  series  of 

,,,,,;       ,      e,    ,;    ,,  !•  i:     ,i,        a  e,"    •         11,    .      I  1     lie       i       I  i    i    ,     llie    clc-' 

^  ,,,   1    ,  ,, ,      I   ;;    I  .  I  lie    Ir la    \.  :.  ■. .  1     M  ,  aiiides/. 


—  liisi'.ni   \ 

]uv  JN.   1S7S. 
A'cuUivaMi  fi 


S-,   MrcH.- 


.Iiieh  the  ploughs  are 
allailuel.  -aal  lianie  heine  pivoiea  ai  ils  rear  end  to  side 
lieaiii-.  Ml  1,1  a  h  iiiie  piviitcd  or  hinged  to  the  axle,  and  at 
ii-  h,  an  end  111  piMit.  'I  le\ers,  whereby  the  frame  may  have 
an  iil>li<]ae  lurwanl  falling  motion  and  a  correspondingly 
oblique  backward  rising  motion,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  cultivator  frame  C  and 
side  beams  B,  constructed  to  operate  as  specified,  of  the 
seat  or  seat  l.uard,  connected  to  said  frame  and  beams  by 
pivoted  standaids  J  ami  straps  <f',  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  sei  forlh. 

3.— The   frame   consisting  of   the  parallel  bars  C,   con- 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL    OR    SULKY. 


nected  at  its  rear  end  to  the  pivoted  cross  piece  1)  and  at 
its  front  end  to  cross  jiiece  E.  tlie  latter  liavin^;  its  bearings 
in  pendant  si  raps/,  in  combination  witli  the  levei-s  A, 
straps  e,  and  beams  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  205,889.— WILLIAM  S.  MOON,  Pleasant 
Grove,  OA.—CidfivnUrs.—Ju/y  9,  1878.  Filed  A/>ri/  15, 
1878. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  side  beam  I,  pro- 
vided with  the  bend  d,  the  plough  foot  L,  formed  of  a 
melal  bar,  bent  double  in  the  centre,  with  one  arm  on  each 
side  of  the  side  beam,  and  provided  with  rearwardly  and 
downwardly  curved  tops,  aJid  connected  to  the  beam  at  two 
points,  as  shown  at  /i  i,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  206,040.— FRANCIS  W.  PU.SEY,  Carthage, 
l-^\>.— Wheel-Cultivators.— July  \b,  1878.  Filed  June  i„ 
1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel  plough,  the  vertical  shaft  K, 
having  a  crank,  K^  above,  and  a  cranVc,  K',  below,  and  a 
crank  axle  or  hinge,  K',  at  the  reaj  end  of  the  crank  K*, 
combined  with  the  plough  beam  R.  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth  n.nd  riescribcd. 

2, — In  a  whoc1-|'l  N-lt,  ihr  arms  m  tk,  having  clamps 
00  and  vertical  ^l.-r,  I  I  ,  cumbined  wiih  the  arched 
axle  B  and  cr.mk    -iiiK-  1^  l^,  in   the   manner  and   for  the 

S.^-lii  .1  «la  ,  l-|.l.ai  ^h.  (li,  iont;ue  F,  with  lever  E  and 
ciniKctiuL;  n.!-  .'  .-■.  conil.iiM  .1  with  the  cranks  K^  K'  and 
jildugh  l-eani-,  K,  in  tlie  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth  and  described. 

4. — The  rods  K,  with  cranks  K'  and  K',  combined  with 
the  rear  end  of  the  tongue  F",  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  substantially  as  set  fnrih  nnd  d>-srrilied. 

5. — The   plough  beams  I;,  I.  •■     1  "nl,    the  crank  bar 

K'  K  K^  and  rear  end  of  ili<  hji  1  la  ihe  manner  and 
for  the  purpose  substaniiall\    -  ^Im  -,  n    ual  described. 

No.  206,409. — JAMES  A.  \\(>(.)i),  Gaynorsville, 
Ind. — Han\mi  Aitackmcnls  for  Wheel- Ploughs. —  July  30, 
1878.     Filed  May  27,  1878. 

Claim. — The  herein  described  harrow,  constnicted  as 
shown,  and  having  its  beams  pioviilcd  witli  transvcisc 
elongated  slots  C  C,  and  fa-lriiini;  J.mcc,  lia^-ni-  th)va\-li 
.said  slots  and  adapted  tu  l-.:  apiil!  ■!  !■>  .lifkrrnt  -liapi'l 
beams  of  double  or  other  iil.mgh^,  -uli^ianiiallv  a^  ^pici- 
fied. 

No.  206,763.— WALTER  G.  BARNE.S,  Freeport, 
\\X.— Riding-Cultivators.— Aiii:;usl  b,  1878.  Filed  Feh- 
ruary  28,  1 878. 

Claim. — I. — As  an  improvement  in  riding-cultivalors, 
the  combination  of  the  tongue  A,  having  adjustable  rose- 
plates  E  E'  E  E',  connecting  arms  I)  D,  and  pivoted  con- 
verging seat  bars  C  C,  carrying  ibe  seat  C ,  whereby  the 
throw  and  elevation  of  the  seat  may  both  be  regulated, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  flanged  rose  plates  E  E, 
of  the  arms  D  D,  having  perforations  /",  bolts  g  g,  rose 
plates  E'  E',  having  recesses  h  h  and  thumb  nuts  i  i, 
substantial!  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  adUistable  arms  D  D, 
flanged  wedge  plates  d  d,  bolts  c  c,  and  pivoted  converging 
icat  arms  C  C,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein- 
lefore  set  forth. 

4. — The  ci>ml)ination  of  the  pivoted  cultivator  beams 
K  K,  havin-  keepers  V  P,  hin  red  sw.iy  bars  N  N,  per- 
orated CM...  iMrd,  an  I  a.Iia.iiu:  1 ..,!( w,  //.  M.b.lantially 
IS  and   l..r  tiic  piii|  -.  .    h,  M'ln    -la.v.i,  a.i.l  .ir-,  nli,.l. 

5.— Ill-  ..a.ii.inii !la     -1..II..I    |.;,u.  ^  U,    adju.stable 

'oot  piece  I'.  lia\iML;  licai.  S.  aihl  jam  lull,  re,  substan- 
ially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  de- 
cribed. 

No.  206,903.— SPENCER  R.  STANTON,  O.vford, 
Mich. — Cultivators. — August  13,  1878  Filed  November 
9,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
main  frame  A,  the  movable  cross  bar  K,  held  in  guides 
attached  to  the  main  frame,  the  plough  feet  or  standards  J, 


rigidly  attached  to  the  cross  Ijar,  and  the  lever  L,  attached 
to  the  bar  Iv  and  |ii\otcd  on  the  main  frame,  whereby  the 
bar  K,  with  the  plough  statidards,  can  be  moved  laterally 
in  either  direction  across  the  frame,  for  the  purpo-ses  herein 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  frame  A,  crank  axle  D,  with 
arm  D'',  rod  a,  and  lever  G,  the  laterally-sliding  bar  K, 
with  plough  feet  J  J,  and  lever  L,  all  constructed  and 
arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  206,925.— CARLOS  D.  BRADLEY,  Macedonia, 
lovvA,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  THEODORE  E. 
BRYANT,  same  ^\is.ct.— Cultivators.— August  13,  1878. 
Filed  4(>/-// 5,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  laterally  adjusta- 
ble plough  or  slu.vel  beam  1  1.  nf  the  ^haft  1'.  pn.%ided  with 
arm  Q',  having  a  .ludcl  plate  ur  lateial  cxtcn.mn,  R,  and 
threaded  and  nntld  rml  .■ .  i  uiincctinL;  liy  .wivel  joint  the 
said  beam  to  the  lateral  slutted  exten.ion  R  of  the  shaft 
arm  Q',  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  laterally  and  vertically 
adjustable  handle  I,  of  the  extensible  yoke  consisting  of 
the  rods  i  k  and  the  collars  / /,  provided  with  adjusting  or 
holding  screws  vi  m,  and  coirespnncUr.ely  adjustable  or 
movable  shovel  beams  K  K,  to  which  the  yoke  k  k  \s 
swiveled,  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  shovel-beam-securing 
casiinsjs  /"/',  bifurcated  at  their  forward  ends,  and  having 
their  fastcnim;  bolt,  prnvi.lol  with  mlleis  or  pnlleys  e  e,  of 
tlh  ill  ifl-e. pull/,  r.  c..n.l-tini:  nf  the  lever-  D  D,  rods  F  F, 
aii.l  1-  ■  I',  ilic  ii.il,  I-  I'  CKiiiiectecl  together  by  cross  tree  c, 
cliains  ./(/,  .iml  whililelrees  G  G,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  206,961.— JAMES  E.  MUSTARD,  Gi.en  Hall, 
I ND.—  Wheel-  Cultivators.— August  13,  1878.  Filed  March 
4.  1S78. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  arched  draw-bar  E  and 
fifth-wheel  (.:  1)  with  (lie  arched  axle  B,  the  plough-beams 
G.  and  the  independent  draft-connection  I  J  K  L,  substan- 
tialK  a.  .Imun  and  described. 

N,,  2..;.;.,,s.— FREDRIC  W.  DEGEN,  New  Athens, 
\i  \  .   -Si, fiv-Cultivators.— August   27,    1878.     Filed    Fel>- 

Claim. —  I. —  IhelilDck  J,  swiveled  upon  the  hanger  I, 
and  having  two  beann  '  Inc.,  in  combination  with  the  two 
plough-beams  R  K,  and  u  iih  tlic  arm  L\  having  a  vertical 
notched  cross-head,  and  tlic  angular  plate  or  keeper  V, 
whereby  two  separate  plough-beams  are  attached  to  one 
hanger,  and  allowed  independent  movement  or  vertical  ad- 
justment w  ith  respect  to  each  other,  a.  shown  and  described. 

the  conn  .      1    I    ,     '  1         i,.'  "  |   .    and   the   slotted 

plate.  II  I      .  li:      iMe  plough-beams 

having  l;iii.  I.  plai.-  K,  miiilie  .iippiaiing  frame,  as  and 
for  Ihe  purpo-e  set  forth. 

No.  208,073. — FR.'\NCIS  M.  CKOPP,  Platte  County, 
Mo.— Cultivators.— Septemlier  17,  1878.  Filed  February 
16,  1878. 

Claim.— The  roiipliiij  .  n^  ;ia  .1  ili.  .leeve  /;,  having 
the  perforated  rill  /,  the  I    ■  i      :  ,    I  -.haped   yoke    m, 

and  bolt /,  comliined  ami  ,11  ,,,i,^.   ;    a,    laiitially  as  specified. 

No.  208,320— DAM l.L  kLls.->LlL\ER,  THOS.  S. 
.MONGER,  and  FRANCIS  M.  MONGER, Connersville, 
ItiD.-P/ouichs.-Septetiiber  24,  1878.  Filed  March  II, 
1878. 

Claim.— I.— Th.rJicJ  isle  1:  and  it.  pins  <■,  combined 
with  the  clain|iiiij  '  I  II'  .  ii  imh  -  ..  ■  ...e.  / /,  and   pivot- 

ed to  the  adju.til  :  1  .n  '  1  ili<  ■  '  n-h.,  and  arranged 
to  form  an  in;cr\eiii„-  .pi.i  h.i  tin  pi-aqeof  the  pins  e, 
all  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  parallel  beams  C  C,  of  the 
plate  D,  ears  i  i.  and  bar  I,  bolted  to  the  plate  between  the 
ears,  and  extended  backward  and  forward  to  form  the 
standanl.        .    iii.-i  iniially  as  set  forth. 

3. —  I,  II  n  iif  the  plate  D,  ears  ;',  and  pivoted 
arms  ,/.  hi.  in-  .  1 ..;cments  d'  and  bolted  to  the  beams   C 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  208,377.— THEOIJORE  T.  DANIELS,  Mdkrison, 
\\.\..—Comliiiut/  Cii/tivators  am/  Corn- Plou  1,^/1  s — Seplem- 
her  24,  1S78.      Filed  July  6,  1878. 

Claim. — i.^The  plough-beam  coupling  consisting  of  the 
bolt  or  rod  b  extending  through  the  ears  of  the  beams,  and 
the  clip  <■  around  said  bolt,  crimped  in  front  of  the  same 
and  extending  forward,  in  combination  with  the  axle-plate 
.!,'■  and  its  bolt,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — A  cultivator  having  an  arched  axle,  side-beam  sec- 
tions, and  detachable  centre  beam,  connected  to  the  arch  of 
said  axle  by  means  of  a  transverse  bar,  the  perforated 
guide-bar  A',  extending  transversely  across  the  rear  ends  of 
the  beams,  and  the  vertical  hanger-rods  g',  extending 
through  the  perforations  of  said  bar  into  the  beam  ends, 
substantially  as  specified. 

3. — /V  cu'lli\aloi  li.uiii;;  a  ^iiiii.I  ml  ccnlrallv-avched 
axle  and  ;i  .r.ii.m  ,,rs,VLi.i!  ■    '   ■  1       Lkdioe'ach   end 

of  Slid  axir  \•^  ,1  ~in,Hr  dip  .  n  <  .  :■  .,il  pivot  on  the 
axle  and  a  vertical  ,  k>.i  ..;,  -  :  ^  i  ,  i-ii  ..ntal  rod  pass. 
ing  through  the  en-   ■■!    -      :  hhI   >  .1111. 1  i  ip^'   ihv    Imi- 

ward  ends  of  said  I-'  iii.n wiiliih^   .ni-,--li,M 

A',  screw-bolts -'■.■■■  ■  ■    ul.  i,i.nii,ill\  j-.    ,|.>','iiir,l. 

No.  208,921.— (  1  1  1  -.  i  I  :  .\  AMI,  Hw'is  Ji\.iimn, 
III. —  Ciillivators. — Oitoba-  15,  1S7S.  Filed  An^'ust  17, 
1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame  of  a 
cultivator  and  slide-ways  arranged  1 1  project  above  and  be- 
low the  m.iin  frame  in  front  of  the  a\!c.  uf  drag  bars,  each 
having  a  slide  secured  to  il^  I' irw  .lid  end.  -.lid  slides  pro- 
vided with  bearings  or  sleeves.  « hieh  ^urmund  the  slide- 
ways  at  pouiLs  above  and  below  the  cultivator-frame,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  stationary  slideways  attached 
to  the  main  frame  of  a  cultivator,  and  arranged  to  project 
above  and  below  the  main  frame,  of  dr.ig-bars,  each  having 
a  slide  secured  to  iis  forward  end,  said  slides  provided 
with  bearings  or  sleeves,  which  surround  the  upper  and 
lower  portions  of  the  slideways,  and  are  adapted  to  be  ver- 
tically adjusted  thereon,  and  hand-levers  attached  to  the 
upper  ends  of  the  slides  and  arranged  to  raise  and  lower 
the  same,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame  of  a  cultiva- 
tor, provided  with  slideways  located  in  advance  of  the  axle 
and  arranged  to  project  above  and  lielow  the  main  frame, 
of  flexible  connections  having  thetr  opposite  ends  respect- 
ively attached  to  the  slides  and  drag-bars,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

4. — The  combination,  with  the  drag-bars  of  a  cultivator, 
of  shovel-frames  pivoted  to  the  rear  ends  thereof,  and  con- 
nected by  a  pivotal  sway-bar,  whereby  the  shovel-frames 
are  adapted  to  have  independent  vertical  movement  and  a 
lateral  movement  in  unison  with  each  other,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination.  « it],  the  drag-bars  and  shovel- 
frames  pivoted  therel'i.  'i|  a  ~\va\-liar,  to  the  opposite  ends 
of  which  the  shovel-lraaic-  are  adapted  to  be  pivoted  in  a 
laterally-adiustable  manner,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination,  with  the  drag-bars  and  .shovel- 
frames  pivoted  thereto,  of  a  sway-bar  composed  of  two 
transverse  bars,  between  the  opposite  ends  of  which  are 
pivoted  the  upper  ends  of  the  shovel-frames,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

No.  209,118.— ALBERT  GEPPERT,  Sprinc;  Prairie, 
\^l%.— Wheel-Cultivators.— October  22,  1878.  Filed 
March  23,  1878. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  tongue  C  and  beam 
D,  of  the  casting  F,  with  jaws  d  d,  the  casting  J,  with  hubs 
/',  the  swiveled  pin  (j,  having  a  flattened  eye  at  its  upper 
end,  and  the  pivoting-bolt  e,  all  constructed  substanti.illy  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  209,210.— DANIEL  ARtlERBRIGHT,  Troy, 
OH\n.— Wheel-Cultivators.— Octoier  22,  1878.  Filed 
March  16,  1878. 

Claim. — The  box  /«,  secured  on  the  axle  to  cover  the 
inner  end  of  the  wheel-hub,  and  provided  with  drag  K  and 
arm  L,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  209,224.— HUGH  H.  CANADAV,  Fairfield, 
loWA.—Riding-Cultivators.  —  October  22,  1 878.  —  Filed 
December  I,   1877. 


Claim. — In  a  wheel  plough,  the  frame  A,  having  the  hor- 
izontal side  bars,  a,  extending  from  end  to  end,  the  front 
bar,  B,  bent  downward  at  each  side  at  a',  and  horizontally 
at  c,  to  receive  the  devices  d,  thence  upward  at  the  middle 
to  form  an  arch,  /',  for  the  tongue,  the  adjustable  wheel- 
clamps  h  on  said  bars,  the  rear  bar,  C,  having  the  seat  G  and 
the  foot  rests  J,  connecting  the  rear  ends  of  the  plough- 
beams  and  depending  therefrom  in  rear  of  the  shovels,  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

No.  209,401.— MOSES  JOHNSON,  Lockfort,  N.  Y., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  MOSES  C.  RICHARD- 
.SON,  same  place.— O^/Z/iw/w-j.-Cc/ofer  29,  1878.  Filed 
July  19,  iS7,S. 

Claim. —  The  cultivator  tooth  F,  made  of  one  sheet  of 
metal,  bent  nearly  at  riglit  angles,  forming  a  vertical  sec- 
tion //,  corresponding  to  the  land  side  of  a  plough,  which 
inclines  rearwardly  from  the  point  to  the  top,  and  is  pro- 
vided with  a  rear  extension,  curved  inward  toward  the  fur- 
row, and  havint;  a  lu.ri/.intal  or  share  section, //',  with  a 
I  111  in--iMiL''-    iiiiihii-    lM.!\\,!iil    Ml,li,|uely   from  the  point, 


IS/N. 

Claim. — In  a  wheat- cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
pivoted  cross-bar  D,  having  hinged  cultivator  beams  F  F, 
provided  with  the  shanks  I  J,  having  points  U,  notched  cross- 
piece  H,  standards  K,  having  pins  b,  and  pivoted  handles  M, 
provided  with  loops  X,  constructed  and  operating  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  209.527.— FRANK  T.  VERHAREN,  Vinton, 
IviwA, — Corn-Cultivators. — October  Zi),  1878.     Filed  Aug- 

Claim. — I. — As  a  means  for  connecting  the  axle  arm  C 
with  and  givini,'  to  the  same  a  certain  degree  of  motion  upon 
the  frame  bar  B,  the  sleeve  c,  provided  with  the  slot  c' ,  the 
the  brace  bar  E,  and  the  screw  F,  said  parts  being  com- 
bined to  operate  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — In  combination  w  ith  the  axle  arm  C  and  plough- 
beam  I,  the  sleeve  G,  provided  with  the  plate  g' ,  having 
vertical  openings  g" ,  the  ears  g,  provided  with  horizontal 
openings  g"' ,  and  the  bolts  H  and  K,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — .^s  an  improvement  in  wheel-cultivators,  the  pole  A, 
frame  bar  B,  axle-arm  C,  sleeves  <-,  having  the  slots  c' , 
ground-wheels  D,  brace-bars  E,  screws  F,  sleeves  G,  hav- 
ing the  ears  ^',  plates  .i,'',  and  openings  .f"  and  ^'",  plough- 
beam  1,  draw.bar  L,  bolts  H  and  K,  and  hooked  bar  N  «, 
all  constructed  and  combined  to  operate  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  s]5ecified. 

No.  209,780.— GEORGE  W.  STAVER,  Monroe, 
Wis. — Cultivators. — November  12,  1878.  Filed  January 
9,  1878, 

Claim.— The  plates  I  I  and  sway-bar  F,  said  plates 
clamping  the  sway-bar  and  inclosing  the  balls  H,  in  com- 
bination with  plates  G,  post  E,  and  the  beams  C,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

No.  210,073.— WILLIAM  T.  ADDISON,  Newcastle, 
Ind. — Cultivators. — A'ovember  19,  1878.  Filed  September 
23,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  its 
axle  or  beam,  of  the  cranked  arms  or  bars  C,  having  set  or 
adjusting  screws  d,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  beam  or  axle  of  a  cultiva- 
tor, of  the  cranked  bar  C,  set-screw  d,  and  adjustable  rods 
or  braces  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  210,861.— WILLIAM  A.  KNOWLTON  and  AN- 
DREW RUTLEDGE,  Rockford,  \i^i..— Cultivators.— 
December  17,  1878.     Filed  April  y:,,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — A  pendant  provided  with  bracing  arms 
adapted  to  be  secured  to  the  side  of  the  tongue  beam  and  to 
the  under  side  of  the  cross  bar  connecting  the  tongue  beams 
the  lower  end  of  said  pendant  provided  with  a  socket,  in 
combination  with  a  joint  bar  having  a  journal,  b' ,  which 
turns  within  the  socket  on  the  pendant,  the  lower  end  of  the 
joint  bar  provided   with   a  stud,   b",  and  the  plate  of  the 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


cirat;  lur  joiirni-l.-d  on  said  stud  and  secured   by  a  bolt,  sub- 

-.lllIlM,;!!-,     J-   -.  I    (nrth. 

!  '  '  1"  I  having  end  hooks  rigidly  secured  thereto 
I'.i  iii  .  ;i  ;>  iii.i  111  of  the  whiffletrees,  in  combination  with 
rcimn.iiilc  icii.L.il  eveners  pivoted  to  the  stra|is  of  the  end 
hooks,  the  lu\\i:r  ui.ils  of  said  vertical  ixiiiur^  pmvided  with 
hool<s  torcccnc  the  «  hiflUliccs.  and  di.ui-lit  links  secured 
at  their^rear  ends  |o  the  axle-tree,  ixhile  llieir  fnrward  ends 
are  attached  to  the  vertical  eveners,  substantially  as  set 
forth, 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  herein  described  three- 
part  shovel-standard,  of  grooved  blocks  adapted  to  receive 
the  forwird  ni  i  1,11  .ri^.^^  of  the  side  plates  of  the  standard 
and  aila]'ii  ,  1  :  >  .1  -hovel  on  the  front  side  of  the  for- 
ward bin,  k,  ;  11,  I  L  _i  iliereon  and  made  vertically  ad- 
justable uu  lU.  .m.a.iul  by  a  screw  bolt  or  bolts  passed 
from  the  front  through  the  parts  between  the  side  plates  of 
the  standard. 

4-— The  combinaiion,  with  the  three-part  shovel-standard 
herein  described,  of  grooved  blocks  ad.ijite.l  |u  receive  the 
forward  and  rear  edges  of  the  side  j  kiu-  if  tin  tandard, 
the  front  face  of  the  forward  block  a.kiil.d  t..  iLiei\e  the 
convex  surface  of  the  shovel  block  sri  ured  tn  ihe  shovel, 
and  held  in  place  .and  made  adjustakl.-  ..„  the  standard  by 
means  of  the  screw  bolt  in  the  -h.t  of  ilie  .hovel  back  pass- 
ing through  the  grooved  1.1, .ck,  and  beiHcen  the  side  plates 
of  the  shovel  standard,  subsianiially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  210,993.— ANDREW  CANFIELD,  Davenport, 
\o\VK.— -Cultivators.— December  17,  1S7S.  Filed  Ortober 
26,   1878. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  tubular  axle-tree  A,  the 
tubular  T-couplings  t,  passed  over  the  ends  of  said  tree  and 
secured  thereto,  and  the  horizontally  and  vertically  bent 
tubular  arms  B,  the  horizontal  end  screwed  into  said  T- 
couplings,  and  the  vertical  end  having  the  vibrating  collars 
c,  adapted  to  receive  the  plough  beams  E,  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  211,646.— STEPHEN  BAILEY,  Lebanon,  III.— 
Cultivators. ^January  28,  1879.  Filed  Notie/nber  16, 
187S. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  frame  B,  hanger  D, 
bearings  d  d,  beams  C  C',  lever  I,  link  J,  and  arm  K,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  beams  C  C,  arm  K, 
joint  /•,  eye  k-,  link  J,  and  lever  I,  substantially  as 
described. 

3. — The  coniliination  of  the  axle  a,  arm  G,  standard 
a',  beams  C  C',  and  eyes  c'  c' ,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  arm  G,  having  the  forks  g^  g^,  jointed 
together  at  ^>^,  and  provided  with  the  nut  g^,  in 
combination  with  the  beams  C  C'  and  eyes  c'  c' ,  .sub- 
stantially as  described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  axle  a.  bearings  a'  «', 
pivoted  levers  M  H,  clips  //  /;,  and  forked  arm  G,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  axle  </,  standard  «',  forked 
arm  G,  levers  H  H,  clips  /;  /;,  beams  C  C,  eyes  c'  c' ,  and 
bearings  n'  «■*,  substantially  as  described. 

No.'2i  1,786.— NOAH  T.  REMY,  Brookville,  Ind.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — January   28,    1879.      Filed    May   31, 

Claim. —  I. — The  extensible  crank  axles  B,  having  ring 
grooves  b' ,  in  combination  with  the  cylinder  C,  attached  to 
tongue  D,  and  the  set  screws  c',  as  and  for  the  purpose 
descrilied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  sectional  axle  B,  cylinder 
C,  tongue  D,  evener  E,  hangers  F,  links  H,  and  brace  rods 
J,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  211,792.— PRIOR  S.  RU.SSELL,  Riverside, 
Cal. — Cultivators. — January  28,  1879.  Filed  November 
9,  1878. 

Claim. — The  improvement  in  cultivators  or  soil  dressers 
consisting  of  the  non-adjustable  central  beam.  A,  mounted 
upon  the  stationary  and  turning  pairs  of  wheels,  C  D,  and 
provided  with  the  hinged  adjustable  diverging  wings  G, 
with  their  opeialing  levers,  as  shown,  said  wings  being 
provided  with   the  chisels  or  teeth  H   and  the   diagonally- 


arranged   cutters   R,   substantially  .as   and   for   the   purpose 
herein  described. 

No.  212,193.- CHESTER  C.  CLOVER,  Oswego, 
K\S.—SnU-y-r/oug/is.— February' II,  1S79.      Filed  yl/<7;r^ 

Claim. — The  plough  beam  J,  suspended  near  its  front 
end  by  means  of  the  perforated  bar  L,  and  suspended  at 
its  rear  end  by  the  holder  O,  in  combination  with  an  elbow 
lever,  M,  the  forward  end  of  which  works  in  a  slot,  e,  in 
the  rear  end  of  the  |)lough  beam,  and  the  locking  dog  P 
and  foot  lever  R,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  212,546.— THEODORE  M.  FLENNIKEN,  and 
ASA  HALL,  RocKFORD,  III.,  assignors  to  N.  C. 
THOMPSON,  same  Y>^ace.— Cultivators.— February  25, 
1879.     Filed  A/ri/  18,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  drag  bar  and 
hanger,  of  the  flaring  topped  sheath  i  and  the  sleeve  or 
holder  b^,  the  sheath  enclosing  the  sleeve  and  being  sup- 
ported by  trunnions  on  the  latter,  and  both  encircling  the 
hanger,  and  held  thereon  by  a  suitable  device,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  shield,  of  a  hound  holder 
piece  provided  with  means  for  supporting  the  shield  in  any 
horizontal  plane,  and  held  to  the  bar  or  other  supporting 
part  of  the  frame  by  a  device  which  permits  the  holder  to 
be  turned  for  the  insertion  or  removal  or  adjustment  of  the 
shield. 

3. — The  shield  holder  having  a  longitudinal  opening  to 
receive  the  projecting  pin  upon  the  shield  and  a  U-!oop  at 


.id  lo 


)p  servmg 


the 


one  side  of  said   openi;  _ 

shield  and  to  retain  the  pin  in  the  opening,  substantially  as 

set  forth. 

No.  213.675  —THOMAS  MEIKI.E,  Louisville,  Ky. 
— Carriage- Cultivators. —Ma re/i  25,  1879.  Filed  October 
25,  1S78. 

Claim.-  The  universal  fulcrum  K,  constructed  substan- 
tially as  described,  in  combination  with  the  foot  lever  H 
and  Ihe  cultivator  beam  L,  constructed,  connected,  and 
operating  together  as  and  for  the  purposes  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  213,943.- ALEXANDER  SANDERS,  El  Do- 
rado, III. —  Wheel-Cultivators. — April  I,  1879.  Filed 
February  8,  1 879. 

Claim. — I. — The  double  gangs  of  ploughs  K  a  a^  <?', 
connected  by  the  saddle  D,  wheels  B'  and  guy  chains  E', 
combined  with  a  sulky  tongue,  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  arched  saddle  D,  main  beams  A,  and  double 
gang  of  ploui^hs,  in  combination  with  the  axle  G  and 
wheels,  tongue  E,  and  semicircular  bearing  H,  subst.n- 
tially  as  and  for  the  puiposes  set  forth. 

No.  214,113— LEVI  DAVIS,  Tr.,  Bir,  Rock,  III.— 
Cultivators.^-Aprills,  1879.      Filecl  .Xovember  22,  1878. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
shovel-beams  and  the  shield-.  ..fan  angular  biting  lipped 
casting,  /'  c  c,  the  ]iivut-sei-ew  a.  and  the'nut  e.  whereby  the 
shank  of  the  shield  is  clamped  upon  said  lipped-plate  cast- 
ing by  the  U'lt  in  Mich  manner  as  to  be  adjusted  by  the 
force  of  the  driver's  loni,   and   preserved   in   its  adjustment. 

2. — The  shield-shank  friction-joint,  formed  by  the  casting 

3. — The  cultivator  shield  B  d,  provided  with  the  toe  pro- 
jection .V.  in  combination  with  the  friction  or  biting  lipped 
casting,  the  pivot-screw,  and  the  clamp-nut,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  214,138— SIDNY  B.  HOLLY  and  JOHN  JONES, 
Stony  Point,  Cki..— Cultivators.— April  8,  1879.  Filed 
February  26,  1878. 

Claim.— The  wheel-hub  W.  pidvided  with  an  irregular 
bore  and  recess,  X,  at  each  eiil,  and  having  the  box  Y, 
made  to  fit  in  the  irregular  k^rc.  m  cmiliination  with  the 
square  journal  Z,  with  its  sleeve  G,  and  the  caps  N'  N', 
all  combined  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

No.  215,385.- JAMES  M.  MITCHELL,  Point  Peter. 
Ark. — Cultivators. — May  13,  1879.  Filed  .4ugust  27, 
1878. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the 
V-shaped  bar  G,  slotted  axle  B,  bar  O,  provided  with  a 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


number  of  holes,  the  loti  H,  the  branched  bars  I,  and  the 
eye  straps  N,  whereby  the  bars  I  are  held  in  position 
on  the  rod  H,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  215,931.— WILLIAM  JONES,  Mii.i.  I\iint,  N.  Y. 
—Cultivators.— Afav  27,  1S79.      Filed  Mcir,/i  27,  1879. 

Claim.— The  combination,  with  the  axle  H,  having 
crank  at  each  end,  provided  with  wheels  C  C,  of  the  link 
D,  havin;r  two  or  more  holes  at  the  free  end,  the  brace  E, 
the  adjustable  lever  F,  the  lever  G,  having  hook  on  long 
arm,  the  standard  I,  and  the  chain  H,  all  arranged  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  217,282.— ROBERT  S.  H.VRRIS,  DtnuQUF., 
lo\\.\.—  Culth'ators.—yii/v  S,  1879.  Filed  yioie  6, 
1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-cultivator,  the  shafts  or  divided 
tongue  C  C'.  having  independent  adjustment  upon  the  axle 
H,  and  the  front  connecting  arch,  D,  in  combination  with 
tlie  plough  beams  E'  E",  pivoted  at  their  forward  ends  to 
the  shafts,  and  provided  with  handles  G  G',  adjustably  con- 
nected together,  all  constructed  and  operating  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

2. — In  a  sulky  corn-cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
laterally-adjustable  shafts  C  C,  of  the  plough  beam  W  E", 
pivoted  at  their  forward  ends  to  such  shafts,  and  provided 
with  handles  G  G',  adjustably  connected  together  by  the 
screw  rod  G",  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  de- 
scribed and  shown. 

3. — The  equally  diverging  point  and  land  side  c  c', 
having  outwardly  bent  lower  edge  c^,  in  combination  with 
the  mould  board  </,  situated  en:irely  above  the  point  and 
land  side,  and  provided  with  outwardly  curved  edge  </', 
substantially  as  described  and  .shown. 

4. — The  downwardly  projecting  arms  carrying  foot  rests 
and  seat,  situated  at  the  rear  of  the  cultivator  and  on  each 
side  of  the  row,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5. — In  a  corn-cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  arms 
H  H',  placed  substantially  as  shown,  with  the  foot  rests 
and  seat  adjustable  upon  such  arms,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  217,811.— GILPIN  MOORE,  Moline,  III.,  assign- 
or to  DEERE  &  CO.,  same  ^Uce.— Cultivators.  -July  22, 
1C79.      Filed  Fdiruary  4,  1879. 

Cl.iini. —  I. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  combination  of 
the  axle,  one  or  more  ploughs  hinged  to  the  axle,  and  one 
or  more  springs,  connected  at  their  rear  ends  to  the  for- 
ward ends  of  the  plough-beams,  and  at  their  forward  ends 
to  the  wheel-frame  in  front  of  the  axle,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — In  a  cultivator-coupling,  the  slotted  sleeve  E,  in  com- 
bination with  boxes  G  H,  adjustably  secured  to  the  sleeve 
by  bolts  r.nd  nuts,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  sleeve  E  and  adjustable 
boxing  G  H,  the  slotted  sleeve  I,  spindle  J,  and  plough- 
beams  having  brackets  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

4. — The  vertically  adjustable  slotted  sleeve  I,  in  combin- 
ation with  brackets  K,  plough-beams  D,  spindle  J,  with 
study,  and  boxes  G  H,  which  sustain  the  sleeve  I  and 
spindle  J,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  wheel-frame  and  ploughs, 
the  spindle  J,  or  elongated  journal  for  the  plough-beam, 
and  the  spring  M,  connecting  the  elongated  journal  or  spin- 
dle J  and  the  wheel-frame,  substantially  as  and  for  purpose 
specified. 

6. — In  combination  with  a  cultivator  wheel-frame  and 
plough,  a  spring  connected  at  one  end  to  the  wheel-frame 
and  at  its  other  end  to  the  journal-bolt  on  which  the  plough- 
benm  has  lateral  motion,  so  that  the  plough-sustaining  force 
of  the  spring  will  not  have  a  tendency  to  draw  the  plough 
to  one  side  whenever  it  is  deflected  for  any  purpose,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  217,614.- JACOB  W.\GNER,  Jr.,  Chicago,  III. 
—  Wheel-Cultivators. — Julv  2<),  1879.  Filed  January  23, 
1879. 

Claim. —  I. — The  circular  coupling  plates  C  and  E, 
sleeves ^^,  and  collar  d,  in  combination  with  the  beam   A 


and  axle  //,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  coupling-plates  C  and  E,  sleeves  g  g,  collar  G, 
and  axle  /;,  in  combination  with  the  beam  A,  parallel  rods 
k  k,  and  vibrating  yoke-frame  a  a,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  herein  described. 

No.  218,274.- JAMES  H.  JOHNSON,  Edwardsville, 
Ala. —  Cultivators. — August  5,  1879.  Filed  June  21, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  A,  having 
bail  C,  and  the  clamp-plate  li,  resting  on  the  ends  of  .said 
bail,  of  the  uprights  G,  extending  through  the  axle  and 
plate,  affording  bearings  to  the  beam-shaft,  and  having 
shoulders  c  and  the  clamp-nuts  ,1,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  A,  bail  C,  tongue  D, 
and  the  open  slotted  uprights  G  on  the  axle,  of  the  rock- 
shaft  H,  journaled  in  said  uprights,  the  beams  I,  spacing- 
blocks  (•',  the  rod  K,  spacing-blocks/,  the  lever  L,  pivoted 
to  the  beam,  the  link  /,  vibrating  on  shaft  K  and  adjustably 
secured  to  said  lever,  and  the  rack-bar  //,  erected  on  the 
bail,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  218.454.— RICHARD  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian, 
Mic-H. — Cultivators. — August  12,  1879.  Filed  November 
18,  187S. 

Claim. — I. — The  pendant  30,  consisting  of  the  parts  31 
and  32,  the  parts  32  having  extension  35,  provided  with 
graduating  holes,  the  whole  held  together  by  rod  i-},  and 
jam  nut  34,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  casting  44  and  arm  41,  the 
latter  bent  over  the  casting,  as  shown  and  described, 
and  secured  by  a  wooded  safety  pin,  substantially  as 
shown. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  perforated  angle  iron 
67,  crossbar  66,  cross  head  64,  and  rails  37  and  63,  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  foot  lever  55,  consisting  of  one  part  56,  having 
an  extension,  58,  and  another  part,  57,  hinged  and  adapted 
to  operate  in  connection  with  part  56,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  irons  72  and  73,  serrated 
and  flanged,  as  described,  with  the  shield  71,  the  shield 
71,  having  a  free  up-and-down  motion  between  the 
flanges  independent  of  the  serrated  irons,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  seat  bars  75,  angle  irons  76, 
serrated  and  slotted,  as  described,  clasp  77,  and  bolt  78,  all 
constructed  and  adapted  to  operate  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  218,526.— CAGER  HADGRAVE,  Clark.sville, 
Ark. — Cultivators. — Aui;ust  12,  1879.  Filed  June  2, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  upright  rods  C,  the 
collars  and  set  screws  H  /;',  and  the  clevises  G  and  I  with 
the  short  axles  B,  the  cross  bar  D,  to  which  the  tongue  E 
is  attached,  the  plough  beams  F,  and  the  draw  chains  J, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  218,527.— CAGER  HARDGRAVE,  Clarksville, 
Ark. — Cultivators. — August    12,    1879.      F''^<^   Deeember 

20,  1878. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  bent 
axles  c,  the  rods  c.  the  sliding  bars/,  and  the  screws  /,  pro- 
vided with  the  nuts  k  I,  with  the  cross-bar  d  and  the 
plough  beams  w,  sul)stantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  218,561.— OLOF  OLSON,  Red  Oak  Junction, 
Iowa.,  assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  LOUIS  W.  JOSEPH, 
same  place. — Cultivators. — August  12,  1879.     Filed   June 

21,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  two-way  sliding  blocks 
F,  provided  with  the  set-screws/,  in  combination  with  the 
portion  of  the  cultiv.itor  axle  F'  and  the  shaft  E,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  -uli^t.mti.illy  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  cult  vator.  t!u-  two-way  thimbles  G  G,  provided 
with  the  set-screws  •■-'■.  in  combination  with  shafts  G'G', 
the  collars  K,  provided  with  set-screws  k,  the  double-tree 
L,  and  the  link  B,  ring-hooks  H^,  and  shafts  E,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  lever  M,  in  combination  with  the 


246 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


bai-sys,  provided  with  a  series  of  adjusting  holes  and  the 
shacklesy,  and  the  sliding  two-way  bloclis  F,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  subst.intially  as  set  forth. 

No.  219,065.— JOSEPH  M.  BROWN,  Florence,  Tex. 
— Combined  Planters  ami  Cultivators. — September  2,  1879. 
Filed  iWarcli  2,  1S78. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  frame  C,  having  slots 
d  in  its  front  and  rear  rails  c  c',  and  a  slot  /',  in  its  side 
rally,  tongue  B,  extending  across  the  frame,  and  driver's 
seat  E',  both  tongue  and  seat  being  laterally  adjustable  to- 
gether on  the  frame  and  axle  A,  with  the  laterally-adjustable 
draft-irons  C,  drafl-liar>  I),  r..ds  f,  elongated  staple  a,  ar- 
ranged on  the  riglit  IijikI  rail  i-f  the  frame,  phate  h,  block  /■, 
and  adjustable  brace  (  ;.  \\  liLieh\  tlie  implement  is  convert- 
ible and  adapted  id  operate  eillier  as  a  cultivator,  a  gang- 
plough,  .-;r  a  seed  planter,  suljstantially  as  described. 

No.  219,326.— ISAAC  UTTER,  Rockford,  III.— 
Cultivators. — September  2,  1879.  Filed  February  8, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame,  the 
divided  crank  axle  journaled  thereto,  and  capable  of 
independent  back-and-forlh  swinging  movement,  and  the 
plough  beams,  of  the  limiting  slolted  brackets  /<,  the 
branching  cross-b.irs,  and  vertical  evener  bars,  pivoted  at 
their  upper  ends  to  the  main  frame,  and  at  their  lower  ends 
connected  with  the  forward  ends  of  the  branching  draught 
rods,  subst.Tntially  as  set  forth. 

No.  2i9,S82.ANDRE\V  B.  TRAVIS,  Brandon,  Mich. 
—  Cultivators. — September  23,  1S79.  Filed  April  29, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  frame  P"  G,  flexi- 
bly connected  at  its  forward  end,  the  frame  J,  rock  shaft/, 
handles  L,  and  slolted  arm  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  frame  F  G,  the  track  clevis 
a'  a',  chains  t,  with  rollers  j,  and  a  mechanism  for  raising 
and  lowering  said  chains,  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  drag  guards  V,  pivoted  to  an  arm,  T,  attached 
to  and  projecting  in  front  of  the  tooth  R,  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

4. — The  adjustable  tooth  R,  formed  with  the  flanges  /', 
and  provided  with  the  removable  point  S  and  pivoted 
drag  guards  V,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  220,463.— WILLIAM  P.  BROWN,  Zanesville, 
Omo.— Cultivators.— October  14,  1879.  Filed  April  12, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  riding  and  walking-cultivator,  the 
lever  F,  provided  with  the  spring  pawl/and  arm  F?,  in 
combination  with  the  segment  ratchet  F',  the  lever  K, 
connecting  rod  L,  toggles  H  H',  and  draught  bolt  D,  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  lever  K,  provided  with  the  lug  /f'  and  hole  /(•», 
engaged  with  the  lever  P  by  the  hook-and-eye  joint  k,  in 
combination  with  hook  bolt  K',  cultivator  beam  E,  and  the 
connecting  rod  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3. — In  a  riding  and  walking-cultivator,  the  bracket  C, 
attached  to  the  tongue  B  and  to  the  axle  A  by  the  brace 
C.  and  provided  with  slots  C^  in  co,„l,i„ation  with  the 
(haught  holt  [),  the  sleeve  D',  and  the  ailjustable  clevis  E', 
provided  with  the  set  screw  D",  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

4. — In  a  riding  and  walking-cultivator,  the  combination 
of  the  lever  F,  the  connecting  rod  N^,  the  lever  N,  pro- 
vided with  the  segment  gear  N',  the  stirrup  M,  provided 
with  the  rack  M',  and  the  draught  bar  D,  constructed 
and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

5 — In  a  riding  and  walking-cultivator,  the  combination 
of  the  lever  F,  provided  with"  the  s|,ring  pawl  /'  and  the 
arm  F-,  with  the  segment  rack  F',  lever  K.  connecting  rod 
L,  toggles  H  H',  and  draught  rod  1),  and  the  conne'cting 
rod  N',  lever  N,  provided  with  the  segment  gear  N',  rack 
M'.  and  stirrup  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  220,985.— AUGUST  NORLING  and  CHARLES 


A.  NORLINC;,  Stanton,  \oWA.— Cultivators.— October 
28,  1879.     Filed  April  ^,  1879. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  divided  adjustable 
axle  C  C  with  the  perforated  connecting-bars  B  B,  the  ver- 
tically-adjustable arms  w  m  on  each  end  of  the  axle,  the 
four-armed  block  1,  and  the  cultivator-beam  having  arms  p 
p,  all  constructed  as  described,  whereby  the  cultivators  can 
be  adjusted  out  and  in  and  up  and  down,  and  can  be  man- 
ipulated in  any  direction  wuhout  twisting,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  puqaoses  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  double  eccentric  G,  having  on  each  side  the 
points  h  i,  at  difierent  distances  from  the  pivot,  and  a  cer- 
tain portion  on  each  side,  from  /  to  .r,  on  a  true  circle,  in 
combination  with  the  chains,  rods,  and  doubletree,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  jointed  beam  H  H',  link  L, 
spring  jaws  or  snap  O  O,  and  the  rod  P,  with  cone  v, 
whereby  when  the  joint  of  the  brace  is  broken  the  two  parts 
do  not  separate,  but  remain  together,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  beam,  the  shovel  R,  pins  ii\ 
stationary  plate  S,  and  adjustable  plate  V,  as  and  for  the 
piiqjoses  set  forth. 

No.  221,058.— GEORGE  HAMMANS,  Gosi'ORT,  Iowa. 
—Cultivat0rs.—  Oetolier2&,\'&T).     Filed /««.•  16,   1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  three-horse  cultivator, 
of  the  dotil']e-tr.-.- iiiTif  in  two  parts,  F   Y.   pivoted    on   the 

poles  (;  (,.        ■  •■ er  en. I-   Connected    by  the   link  A, 

the  arm-. i  ..:  !  !  i  iM  -in-le-trees  J  j  J,  al!  substanti- 
ally as  ami  l.  r  :)..    J.iir].-  -<■-  herein  set   lolth. 

2. — The  comi.intion.  in  a  cultiv.itor,  of  the  plough- 
beams  A  A^  A^,  rods  /,  and  triple  crank -shaft  /■,  and  the 
plough-beams  .\'  A'  and  iV  A',  and  the  divided  rods  ,t  f, 
wdth  separate  handles  L  L,  having  sockets  v  v  for  adjusting 
the  divided  rods,  whereby  the  centre  beam  A,  and  outside 
beams  A^  A^,  may  be  raised  and  lowered  independently  of 
the  beams  A'  A'  and  A'  A^,  and  vice  versa,  substantially 
as  herein  set  forth. 

No.  221,289.— JONAS  DIERDORFF,  Goshkn,  Ind.— 
Cultivators— November  4,  1879.     Filed _/«/v  8,  1879. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator  with  an  arched 
axle  and  tongue,  of  the  draught  block  B,  the  bars  A  A, 
hinged  thereto  in  fn.nt.  aii.l  pr..\i.led  with  the  side  loops  or 
clips  a',  at  the  other  en  1.  .nl  the  screw  C,  having  nuts  c', 
as  shown  and  de-criLe. I.  \\  hereby  the  bars  A  and  block  B 
may  be  elevated  or  depressed,  to  suit  the  height  of  the 
growing  crop,  without  affecting  the  depth  or  position  of  the 
ploughs. 

No.  222,391.- JAMES  M.  ELDER,  Indianapolis, 
Ind. — Cultivators. — December  9,  1879.  Filed  August  30, 
1879- 

Claim. — I. — The  adjustable  bracket  O,  combined  with 
the  universal  joint  L  L',  spring  K,  cup  J,  rod  I,  and 
coupling  G,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  arched  axle  of  a  cultivator, 
the  bracket  O,  with  arms  n-^,  the  universal  joint  L  L' the 
spring  K,  the  cup  J,  the  rod  I,  the  rod  H,  the  serrated  lugs 
G  G',  the  coupling  F,  and  plough  beams  W  W,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  coupling  F  of  a  shovel 
beam,  the  jointed  rod  H  I,  spring  K,  universal  joint  L  L', 
and  bracket  O,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  222,446.— HENRY  HLOEUEL,  Fonk  du  Lac, 
Wis.— Cultivators.— December  <),  1879.  Filed  August  1^, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the 
axle  mounted  on  wheels  and  provided  with  a  rigid  tongue, 
with  the  V-shaped  frame  having  the  series  of  beams  D 
independently  hinged  thereto,  said  frame,  with  its  hinged 
beams,  being  rigidly  suspended  underneath  the  axle,  and 
all  being  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  series  of  independently- 
hinged  bars  D,  arranged  in  V  form,  as  shown,  the  rotating 
shaft  E,  provided  at  its  centre  with  the  arms  «  for  raising 
the  central  beams  equally  with  the  remaining  beams  which 
are  connected  direct  to  said  shaft,  as  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  pendants  m,  h.aving  the 
bars  D  hinged  thereto,  as  described,  the  connecting   bars 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


or    braces    /•,    arranged    in    the 
scribed. 

i\o.  222<650.— DANIEL  UNTHANK,  Siiii  land, 
Ind. — Ciiltinilors. — Deccmher  9,  1879.  Filed  Jim.-  25, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  set  of  three  parallel 
bai-s,  H,  provided  with  double  jointed  couplings  G  I  at  the 
ends  of  each  bar,  with  the  frame  J,  to  which  the  plough 
standards  K  are  attached,  and  with  the  bars  !■'  E  ami  cr.ink 
D,  by  which  they  are  connected  with  the  axle  IJ,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  notched  plates  iP  e'  and 
(■» /'  with  the  connecting  bar  E,  the  crank  arm  I),  attached 
to  the  axle  B,  and  the  bar  F,  with  which  the  forward  ends 
of  the  parallel  bars  H  are  connected,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  double  notched  plate  M  M' 
and  the  notched  plates  j*  and  n'  and  their  bolts  ».•'  «''  with 
the  handle  N  :ind  the  frame  J.  to  which  the  plough  stand- 
ards K  nri  .iiia<  lirj,  iiid  w  itli  which  the  rear  ends  of  the 
parallel  Imi.  M  m  1  .  nincctecl.  substantially  as  herein 
shown  anil  .Ir^i  1  iln  ,1. 

No.  9.007.  — DAMLl.  UNl'HANK,  Spiceland.  as- 
signor ol  one-half  his  right  to  FRANCIS  A.  COFFIN, 
Richmond,  I.nd. — Cultivators. — 222,550,  Dccembci-  9, 
1879.— Reissued  M.irch  15,  1881.  Filed  Xorimber  17, 
iSSo. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  set  of  three  parallel 
bnrs,  H,  provided  with  double-jointed  couplings  G  I  at  the 
ends  of  each  bar,  with  the  frame  J,  to  which  the  plough 
st.indards  K  are  attached,  and  with  the  bars  F  E  and  crank 
D,  by  which  they  are  connected  wiih  the  axle  B,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described, 

2. — The  combination  of  the  notched  plates  d'-  e'  and  c^/' 
and  their  bolts  f^  f  with  the  connecting  bar  E,  the  crank 
arm  D,  attached  to  the  axle  B.  and  the  bar  F,  with  which 
•the  forward  ends  of  the  parallel  bars  H  are  connected,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shosvn  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  double-notched  plate  M  M' 
and  the  notched  plates y'2  and  n'  and  their  bolts  m'  iii'  with 
the  handle  N  and  the  frame  J,  to  which  the  plough  stand- 
ards K  are  attached,  and  with  which  the  rear  ends  of  the 
parallel  bars  H  are  connected,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

4. — The  parallel  rods  H  H  H',  having  pivotal  bearings 
at  each  end,  and  pivoted  to  the  coupling  blocks  C;  G  G' 
I  I  I',  combined  with  the  plough  frame  J  and  bar  F,  with 
side  projecting  s\.uAs  f^  f  f  j'  j'  f,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

5. — The  combination,  in  a  cultivator,  of  the  ploughs  L,  a 
laterally  and  vertically  adjustable  frame  I,  to  which  the 
ploughs  are  attached,  the  upright  F,  and  the  parallel  rods 
having  double-joinied  couplings  at  each  end  and  connecting 
said  frame  ]  and  upright  F,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

6. — In  a  cultivator,  the  frame  J,  m  combination  with  the 
parallel  rods  having  double-jointed  cou|ilings  at  each  end, 
and  attached  thereto,  whereby  the  frame  may  be  adjusted 
vertically  and  laterally  without  changing  its  vertical  posi- 
tion to  that  of  an  inclined  one,  sul:»tantiallv  as  shown  and 
described. 

7. — In  a  cultivator,  the  frame  J,  with  stud  pins  /  J' 
projecting  from  one  side  at  the  top  and  bottom  of  said 
frame,  and  also  having  a  stud  pin  p,  projecting  from  its 
opposite  side  midway  between  the  <  ther  two  studs,  com- 
bined with  the  coupling  blocks  III',  the  parallel  rods 
H  H  H',  the  coupling  blocks  G  G  ('•'.  and  corresponding 
stud  pins/''/-'  y2  on  the  upright  F,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

8. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  upright  F, 
having  parallel  rods  H  secured  thereto  by  double  hinge 
joints  operating  at  right  angles  to  each  other,  the  notched 
plate/',  and  the  crank  connection  E,  with  notched  plate  <!!, 
substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

9. —  The  compound  crank  arm  composed  of  the  crank  D, 
with  notched  side  plate,  di,  and  the  connecting  rod  E, 
with  notched  side  plates  at  each  end,  as  at  e'  ^,  combined 
with  the  bar  F  and  axle  B,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 


No.  222,576.— WILLIAM  COPPAGE,  Vigo  County, 
Ind. — Plou);lis. — December  16,  1879.  Filed  September 
29,  1S79. 

Claim. — A  sectional  plough  beam  or  ilrag  bar  consisting 
of  the  forward  part.  A,  having  a  liaiidl.  ri^^nilx  attached 
thereto,  and  the  rear  curved  section.  1;.  hiiiv;ril  i..  .illuw  free 
Lateral  movements  of  the  plough,  siil.si,iiiii,ill\  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  222,719.— WILLIAM  S.  MOON,  Pi.E.AS..\Nr 
Grove,  V.A.—Oi/tivators.— December  16,  1879.  Filed 
September  26,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  sulky  composed  of  the 
arched  axle  A,  wheels  B  S,  tongue  C,  bent  bars  D, 
L-shaped  arms  F,  and  braces  D',  D",  and  F',  all  con- 
structed substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2 — In  a  cultivator,  a  plough  beam  constructed  substan- 
tially as  described,  and  reversible,  end  for  end,  connected 
to  the  sulky  and  operated  by  means  of  a  lever,  and  held 
rigidly  in  place  by  a  pawl,  Mili^tiiilialK  a-  ^ri  r,,ii|i. 

3. — The    combinatinii  ,ii  till-    icmi-iM.'    |i|<)iiLjii  l-eam  G, 

with  V-shaped  foot  II  ami    |,lnui;li  I  r,  i.,!    liinelu,  the 

links,/,  lever  1.  with  L;raMlaliiiu  du-  v,  .u„l  the  rack  K, 
with  tw,.  set:  ..r  not.I.e.,  ,  ,',  at  ^^^^^ug  angles,  sub- 
sta„nallv,,sanll-,.,-the,an-r.,-esl„,eu,  -etiorth. 

No.  222.767. -K1h;aR  a.  WKII.Ill.  D.WENPORT, 
lo\\\.—  inee/-C!i!tk'ators.— December  16,  1879.  Filed 
Nmember  12,  1879. 

Claim. — t. — In  combination  with  a  vertically-swinging 
beam  or  drag  bar,  a  spring,  substantially  as  described  and 
shown,  arranged  to  urge  the  beam  downward  when  in 
action  and  urge  it  upward  when  it  is  lifted  above  the 
operative  position. 

2. — In  combination  with  a  vertically-swinging  beam  or 
drag  bar,  a  double  acting  automatic  spring,  substantially  as 
ilescribed,  serving  the  double  purpose  of  holding  the  beam 
down  to  its  w^ork  and  of  assisting  to  lift  it  when  it  is  thrown 

3. — In  combination  with  a  vertically-swinging  beam 
or  drag  bar,  a  spring,  substantially  as  shown,  adapted  to 
exert  an  automatic  spring  action  upward  or  downward 
upon  the  beam,  according  to  the  position  of  the  lat- 
ter. 

4. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame,  a 
vertically-swinging  beam  or  drag  bar  attached  thereto, 
and  an  automatic  spring,  substantially  as  described,  con- 
nected with  one  of  said  members,  and  arranged  to  urge 
the  beam  downward  while  the  latter  is  in  an  opera- 
tive position,  but  not  w^hen  it  is  raised  above  said  posi- 
tion. 

5. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  frame,  a  verti- 
cally-moving beam  or  drag  bar  connected  thereto,  the 
pulley  or  equivalent  bearing  connected  to  one  of  said 
members,  and  the  spring  arm  connected  to  the  other 
member  and  provided  with  the  portion  d,  bent  as  shown, 
and  adapted  to  act  against  the  pulley  and  hold  the  beam 
down  in  an  operative  position. 

6. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  main  frame, 
a  vertically-moving  beam  or  drag  bar  connected  therewith, 
and  a  spring,  substantially  as  described,  interposed  between 
said  parts  and  acting  vertically  upon  the  beam,  said 
spring  being  constructed  and  arranged  lo  pass  a  centre 
or  dead  point  as  the  beam  moves  vertically,  and  in  passing 
said  point  cease  or  change  the  direction  of  its  action  on  the 
beam. 

7.— The  combination  of  the  frame,  the  vertically-moving 
beam,  and  the  vibrating  spring  having  the  portion  as 
shown  and  described,  adapted  to  urge  the  beam  upward 
after  the  latter  has  risen  above  its  operative  position, 
but  not  urge  it  upward  when  it  is  in  said  operalive  posi- 
tion. 

8-  The  combination  of  the  frame,  the  vertically-moving 
beam  or  drag  bar,  the  roller  or  etjuivalent  bearing  con- 
nected to  one  of  said  members,  and  a  vibrating  spring, 
constructed  substantially  as  described,  adjustably  secured 
to  the  other  of  said  members,  as  shown,  whereby  the 
operative  position  of  the  beam  and  the  action  of  the  spring 
may  be  varietl. 
■    9. — The  combination  of  the  frame,  the  vertically-moving 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


beam,   the    vibrating   spring,    con^ti  ;  > 'inlly    as 

shown,   attached   to  one  of  said    n  roller 

or  bearinsj  adjustably  connected  v  ;.  ;;ilier,  as 

shown,  whereby  the  action  of  the  ^pHl,^  ..i.v,  i..,,,i,,.n  of  the 
beam  may  be  modified. 

lo. — The  combination  of  the  main  frame,  the  vertically- 
movable  beam,  and  the  automatic  vibrating  spring  jirovided 
with  shoulder  .-,  said  spring  Ijeing  located  between  the 
frame  and  beam  in  the  manner  shown  and  described, 
so  that  the  shoulder  e  serves  to  limit  the  descent  of  the 
beam,  and  thereby  control  the  depth  to  which  the  plough 
or  hoe  enters  the  ground. 

II. — In  a  wheeled  cultiv.ator,  the  combination  of  an 
arched  axle  and  an  arm  extending  outwardly  therefrom, 
and  adapted  to  co-operate  with  and  permit' the  lateral 
adjustment  of  a  spring  operating  upon  the  beam,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

12. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  a  Trame,  a 
vertically-swinging  beam,  a  vibr.iting  lifting  spring  or 
spring  arm,  and  a  roller  or  equivalent  bearing  riding 
on  the  spring,  said  parts  arranged,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, so  that  the  distance  between  the  roller  and  the 
fixed  end  of  the  spring  decreases  as  the  beam  rises. 

No.  222,940.— WILLIAM  PENDLEY,  Ludvillk,  G.a. 
— CuUivators. — December  23,  1S79.  Filed  July  ■  24, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  draw  bar  A,  the 
notched  cross  bar  C,  jirovided  with  the  arms  c^  c^,  and  the 
key  c' ,  the  bent  bars  or  beams  B,  slotted  at  their  forward 
ends,  and  one  or  more  pairs  of  bent  bars  or  beams,  D  E, 
having  their  rear  ends  bent  inward,  slotted,  overlapped, 
and  set-ured  by  a  bolt  \vi;h  each  other,  to  form  an  adjusta- 
ble frame  work  for  a  cultivaior,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  hangers  or  up- 
rights K,  the  levers  M,  and  their  adjustable  hangers  N^i 
.ind  the  levers  O  with  each  other  and  with  the  wheels  and 
axles  I  I,  the  arms  ,  -'  < '  of  the  cro.s  bjr  C,  and  the  frame 
I!  I)  E,  v.ji.,t.inii,lly  OS  herein  sliown  and  described. 

3. —  riie  iliiugh  frame  ]irovidtd  with  hangers  K,  bifur- 
cated al  tlic  lower  end  and  tilling  on  the  axle,  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  223,755.— JOSHUA  PIERPONT,  Bushnell,  III., 
a5>ignor  to  1'ikrpont  &  TuiTLE,  same  place — Combined 
Jiiiibig  ,";./  Wnlhli,'  Cnllivalors. —  January  20,  18S0. 
Filed.//  ,       ,- 

Claim  li.ition  with  the  main  frame  A  B  B', 

having  I i  nd  thereto  by  pendants  F,  forward 

of  the  a\ie,  ,11c  axil.  ._ ,  eoiistructed  substantially  as  describ- 
ed, and  journaled  to  the  bar  B,  so  that  it  may  be  adjusted 
to  fix  the  wheels  D  forw.ird  or  in  rear  of  the  bar  B,  sub- 
st.intially  as  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame  of  a  cultivator 
having  the  ploughs  secured  thereto  at  their  forward  ends 
forward  of  the  axle  by  the  independently-oscillating  pen- 
dants F,  the  pendants  E,  w.th  slotted  lower  ends,  adapted 
to  receive  the  side  parts,  c'.  of  the  axle,  and  to  act  as  stops 
in  adju-tin.T  the  axle,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specifitd. 

J — li!  !'!i  the  main   frame  and   oscillating 

■ix!e  ,11;  ii-ed  to   ■lycillaiin,'   pendants  for- 

waulMii;,  I  l!/ini;-bar  pivoted  beneath  the  axle 

and  coiinetic.i  ny  imks  ■•.ith  the  plough-beams,  substantially 
.as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — In  combinrtion  with  the  main  frame  of  a  cultivator 
having  the  oscillating  axle  C,  so  that  it  may  be  adjusted  to 
lix  the  \«iK.  I-  Ml  l:«  111  I  r  rear  of  bar  li,  by  means  of  pen- 
d  iiit>.  1;,  .  I.  i  I       ,\  iih   ploughs   secured    10   the   main 

fr.inie'^'i.     ,!        :'  li_  r.t  their   forward    ends   by   means 

of  o.cillilMi.^  1  .  n<l  .,.1,  I',  the  levers  K,  hinged  at  their  for- 
w.ird ends  to  the  main  frame,  and  their  rear  ends  connected 
with  the  ploughs  by  chains  or  cords,  for  the  purposes  spe- 
cified. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame  having  the  axle- 
journal  adjustable  in  front  or  rear  of  the  pivotal  line,  and 
provided  with  independently  oscillating  pendants  F  for- 
ward of  the  axle,  and  to  which  the  forward  ends  of  the 
jilough-gangs  are  attached,  the  equalizing-bar  J,,  connected 


with  the  forward  ends  of  said  plough-gangs  by  suitable 
links  or  connections,  levers  K  and  L,  and  the  hinged 
driver's  seat  M,  all  operating  in  the  manner  .substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.    223,954.— BENJAMIN    M.   ROOT,    Mou.vt  Joy, 

P.^. Cultivators.— January  27,  18S0.     Filed  Afarc/i  25, 

1879. 

Claim. — 1. — In  a  cultivator,  a  metallic  bo.\-ca.sting  P,  se- 
cured to  the  ends  of  the  timbers  A  A',  substantially  as 
shown,  and  having  two  uprights  y*',  which  are  provided 
with  holes  and  ^mp'/,  between  which  the  pole  M  rests, 
and  a  piece,  />*.  between  which  and  the  box-casting  P  the 
double-tree  ih  placed  and  secured  by  bolt/",  in  combination 
with  the  pole  M  and  double-tree/,  all  constructed  as  shown 
and  described. 

2. — A  box-ca>ting,  P,  of  the  peculiar  shape  shown  and 
described,  having  two  uprights/',  and  a  projection/',  cast 
ujion  it,  in  combination  with  a  metallic  bar/^,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  supporting  the  cross-tree/,  so  that  the  cidlivator  is 
guided  by  the  ffole  which  rests  between  the  uprights  /  and 
pulled  by  the  cross-iree  which  rests  upon  the  bar/*,  and  is 
secured  to  the  hox-c.^sting  and  said  bar,  substanti.tUy  in  the 
m.iimer  and  for  the  purpose  set  fortli. 

3. — A  metallic  casting  P,  constructed  as  described,  in 
combination  with  the  frame  of  a  cultivator  carrying  a  num- 
ber of  spades,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  de.scribed  box- 
casting  1>,  pole  M,  bar/*,  and  double-tree/  with  the  frame 
of  the  midline  which  carries  the  spades,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described.     . 

No.  223,982.— WILLLIAM  W.  BI.ODGETT  and 
JOHN  H.  SMITS,  Br<iokfieli>  Centric,  Wisconsin. 
—  Cu/iivators. — February  3,  1S80.  Filed  October  20, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — 'Die  combii.ation,  with  the  wheels  and 
bent  -axle,  of  the  levers  F'  and  ('.,  connected  as  de- 
scribed. » 

2. — The  combination  in  a  culiiv.itor,  of  the  wheels,  bent 
axle,  curved  standards  II  H,  and  levers  F'  and  G,  as  set 
forth! 

3.-p-The  combination  of  the  wheels,  bent  axle,  curved 
standards,  brackets  I,  and  locking  mechanism  K 
K'K. 

No-  224,039  —SENECA  G.  PO.MEROY,  King's  Fer- 
ry, N.  N. ^Cultivators.— February  3,  l88o.  Filed  Marck 
II,  1879. 

Claim. —  I. — A  sulky-frame  provided  with  brackets  E  and 
the  sliding  doul.le-tree,  combined  with  the  cultivator-beams 
F,  pivoted  to  said  bracket  between  the  point  of  draught 
attachment  and  the  point  of  attachment  of  the  standard 
iVI. 

2.— The  sidky-frame  and  the  cultivator  beams  F,  pivoted 
thereto  at  a  point  between  the  draught  attachment  and  the 
standard  attachment,  as  set  forth,  combined  with  the  sliding 
douhle-tiee  above  the  forward  ends  of  said  beams  and  the 
connecting  chain  or  rod. 

No.  224,074.— CHARLES  D.  CARTER,  Allegan, 
Mich. — Cultivators. — February  3,  18S0.  Filed  December 
18,   1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  beams  d,  having  the  hooksyformed  on 
their  front  ends  to  catch  under  and  around  the  axle,  in  com- 
bination with  the  castings  g,  secured  to  the  top  of  the  beam 
and  catching  over  the  top  of  the  axle,  substantially  as 
shown. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  axle  c,  nxl  s,  sockets;-,  levers 
V,  and  gangs,  substanti.-illy  as  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  levers  -■  and  adjustable 
boxes  u,  with  the  connecting  rods  w,  substantially  as 
shown. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  levers  i-,  boxes  u,  provided 
with  the  weights  or  balls  .r,  moving  thereon,  and  connecting 
rods  w,  substantiallv  as  described. 

No.  224,111.— EUGENE  SLO.SSON  and  EDWIN  C. 
SLOSSON,  VERnN.\,  \\.U— Citlli-vators.  — February  3, 
18S0.     Filed  .-?/r// 16,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  draught  beams,  in  combination  with  the 
diverging  tooth  beams  F,  pivoted  posts  E,  and  the  brace- 
rods  H,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  cnltivator  draught  beam  P,  in  combination  with 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


t;)Oth-lK':i 
ilrau^ht-1 


lliereon  suhslaiuially  as  described  and  sli 


No.  225,304.— ANTONE  -STAUKFACHER,  Juda, 
Wlii.—Ct///h'i>/0/s. — March  9,  1880.  Filed  October  24, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  ratchet  r,  having  an  extension,  s,  on  its 
rear  end  to  receive  the  pulley  or  roller  /,  sul)stamially  as 
described. 


Insert  after  claim  3,  No.  222,940.  WILLIAM  PEN- 
DI.EY,  December  23,  1879.  (I'age  248.)  the  following 
omitted  uI;iiniN  : 

^ Til        li  ■  'M,  :i-iL,  with  levers  O,  pivoted  to  the  front 

of  the  pi"  !  u|iported  on  axle  S,  of  the  levers 

■  M  M,  rulcnii  i  '  i  le,  pivoted  at  the  rear  to  hangers 
of  the  fraim-.  hl!  .  -iiir  ucd  at  the  front  with  the  levers  O, 
as  set  forth. 

5._fhe  combination,  with  frame  B,  standard  F,  and 
shaj-e  H,  of  an  adjustable  brace  G,  having  rivet -head  and 
shoulder,  by  which  the  share  is  held  to  the  standard,  as 
shown  and  described. 


Filed  September       ^.. ,' 


.luuyl,  l,c.u.„ 
1  front  of  the 


III. — Corn- Ploughs. — February  17,  iS 
3.  1879- 

Claim.— I.— The  shaft  /.  journaled  in  bea 
the  driver's  seat,  iIk-  ni-\  il'l.'  OiiTi  ,;.  ~~-\.. 
connected  with  the  -!liii  i  ,:-  >.  1-  .  i  ^  iln 
«and  nt  each  end  ,|L..M",ni.  /.  ili.  I.  .  i  u. 
combination  with  the  tijiiiiei.tint;-iu.l3  1.  am 
I,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  shaft  /,  journaled  in  bearings 
dtiver's  seat  in  combination  with  the  movable  shaft  ///.sep- 
arated from  and  connected  with'  the  shaft  i  at  its  centre  by 
the  .shank  of  lever  «  and  at  each  end  by  the  quadrants 
/  the  lever  «,  hook  w,  rods  L,  plough-be.injs  I,  and  sus- 
pended frame  N,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  224,773.— JAMES  FORBES,  Mooer.s,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators. — February  24,  1880.  Filed  December  26, 
1879- 

Claim. — The  triangular  cultivator  frame  G  G  CJ',  carry- 
ing the  ploughs  I  J  K  and  gauge  cutters  N,  and  provided 
with  the  slidmg  tr.insverse  bar  E,  in  combination  with  the 
slotted  bars  D  and  rotating  transverse  bar  F,  attached  to 
the  frame  A,  and  having  hand  lever  //  and  curved  arms 
or  rods  c  substantially  as  and  foi 
fied. 

\o.  9,530.— J.AMES  FORBES,  Mooers,  N.  \'.—Culti- 
:.:lors. — 224,773,  Febriiarv  24,  1880. —  Reissued  Jnnuniv 
11,1881.      Filed  J.v/r  15,' 1880. 

Claim.- -I. — In  combination  with  the  slotted  metallic 
pl-'.tes  e  e,  rotatiu;^  transverse  bar  F,  rods  /•,  hand  lever  //, 
and  sliding  transverse  bar  E,  the  triangular  cultivator  frame 
G  G  G',  carrying  the  ploughs  I  J  K  and  gauge  cutters  N, 
the  s.iid  frame  being  arranged,  as  shown  and  described,  so 
that  its  wkle  end  travels  in  advance  of  its  narrow  end,  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  triangular  cultivator  frame  G  G  G',  carrying 
the  ploughs  I  J  K  and  gauge  cutters  N.  and  provided  with 
the  sliding  transverse  bar  E,  in  combination  with  the 
slotted  bars  D  and  rotating  transverse  bar  F,  attached  to 
the  frame  A,  and  hand  lever  b,  and  curved  arms  or  rod  c, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 


rpose   speci- 


\A^c<t.—Ctil/ivators.—May  II,  1880. 

Filed 

SSo. 

-Ill  a  corn  plough,  the  draui,dU  bVr  0 

r  frame 

tr.l    I-     llir     -l.lr     riaillcx.    P..   I.\-   lIlL'   llo 

izontal 

for  the  purpose  specified 

2. — In  a  corn  plough,  the  wheel 
hounds  E.  tongue  F,  l.i(isely-|jivoteil 
ploughs   (";.       II     11  r  111  J.  '!      -wA     '■!'■ 


siiowii   and  described,  and 
frames   B,  arch  D, 


3— Inc., 

loosely  pivutL, I  ■- 
frames  looselv  ]ii 
ner  shown,  said  : 
low  e.ich  uf  ilicn 

all  -.;1--, ,!:■;,  ::•, 


111     It 


.        •    ^i.'.     —     '— ■ — -i.luUgh 

likIi  .Hid  li.iMiig  the  lii.iuglit  bars  or 
thereto,  a  tongue  pivoted  in  the  man- 
parts  being  thus  constructed  to  al- 
.  ii|iv  varying  relations  to  the  others, 


rth. 


sG,  Chariton,  Iowa. 
1  March  20,  1880. 
lie  stiaddling   beam  A 

■r  III,-    i.l.iir  K.  .and 


ib=.t^ 


ally  as 


2, —  riie  coml.ination  of  the  straddling  bar  A  m  a 
cultivator  with  a  series  of  fixed  and  adjustable  beams, 
arranged  to  be  raised  or  lowered  by  hand  lexers  e  and 
segment  levers  <?,  the  coupling  jjlates  K,  holding  the  for- 
ward ends  of  the  beams  and  pivoted  between  the  stand- 
ards B,  and  shaft  </,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  set 
forth. 

No.  228,659.— GEORGE  M.  MARKS,  Fowler,  Pa. 
—Sulky- Ploughs June   8,    1880.        Filed    December  8, 

Claim. — In  a  svheel-cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
axle  C  and  the  two  pairs  of  guide  hangers  h  h  with  the 
wheel  spindles  H  H,  the  sliding  bars  I  f,  having  notches 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


beam,  the  vibrating  spring,  constructed  substintially  as 
shown,  attached  to  one  of  said  members,  and  the  roller 
or  bearing  adjustably  connected  with  the  other  member,  as 
shown,  whereby  the  action  of  the  spring  and  position  of  the 
beam  may  be  niotlified. 


with  the  forward  ends  of  said  plough-gangs  by  suitable 
links  or  connections,  levers  K  and  L,  and  the  hinged 
driver's  seal  M,  all  operating  in  the  manner  .substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.    223,954.— BENJAMIN    M.   ROOT,    Mount  Joy, 
Pa  rtilthm/ors. —  fanuaiy  27,  1880.     Filed  March  25, 


axles  I  I,  the  arms  <'■'  c^  of  the   cross  bar  L,  ^nd   me  "Trame 
B  D  E,"substanti.illy  as  herein  show^n  and  described. 

3. — The  [.lough  frame  provided  with  hangers  K,  bifur- 
cated at  the  lower  end  and  fitting  on  the  axle,  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  223,755.— JOSHUA  PIERPONT,  Bushnell,  III., 
assignor  to  1'ikrpont  &  TunxE,  same  place — Combined 
Ridin-  and  H'alking  Caltivalors.— January  20,  1880. 
YW<:AAii-i,>t  15,  1879. 

Claim.— I.— In  combination  with  the  main  frame  A  B  B'. 
haviiit;  the  plou.;hs  secured  thereto  by  pendants  F,  forward 
of  the'^axle,  the  axle  C,  constructed  substantially  as  describ- 
ed, and  journaled  to  the  bar  B,  so  that  it  may  be  adjusted 
to  fix  the  wheels  D  forw.ird  or  in  rear  of  the  bar  B,  sub- 
stantially as  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  main  frame  of  a  cultivator 
h.aving  the  ploughs  secured  thereto  at  their  forward  ends 
forward  of  the  axle  by  the  independently-oscillating  pen- 
dants F,  tht!  pendants  E,  with  slotted  lower  ends,  adapted 
to  receive  the  side  parts,  c',  of  the  axle,  and  to  act  as  .stops 
in  adju-ting  the  axle,  substantially  as  and  fur  the  purpose 
specified. 

3  — In  combination  with  the  main   frame  and   oscillating 
axle  and  plough-!;angs  hinged  to   <iscillatin,'   pendants  for. 
wardoftlioxlc.'.in  cv>al!/in--b:u 
and  Co;.!  ■      : 


beneath  the  a; 
ms,  substantially 


,  de. 


4.-  1  11.    of  a   cultivator 

h.ivin"  1  ■  \  be   adjusted    to 

r,x  the  ■.  •  -  ::.  :  I  •  1  FL-ai  ..f  Lar  I;,  I .y  means  of  pen- 
.lint^  1.  ,111.1  1  i..-,i.!..l  uith  ploughs  .secured  10  the  main 
bamc  r..i  ,\  il  ..I  111'  i\le  r.t  their  forward  ends  by  means 
ofo^cill.Uing  I  ci.a..iit,  F,  the  levers  K,  hinged  at  their  for- 
ward ends  to  the  main  frame,  and  their  rear  ends  connected 
with  the  ploughs  bv  chains  or  cords,  for  the  purposes  spe- 
cified. 

5. In  i:-nil>innti(in  \\\\\\  the  miin  frame  having  the  axle- 

•.,:"'  ,.'i'  ii!l',  ..,..II,.iiiii"l;  |'..iMljnls  F  for- 
.  .  ,i..i  t..  hIikIi  ill..-  r..i».ii-.l  unds  of  the 
c  attached,  the  dualizing  liar    |.,  connected 


provi.l. 
ward  .. 
plough 


ombination  of  the   wheels,  ben 
brackets      I,     and      locking     1 


axle,  curved  >tandards   H   H,  and   lev 
forth: 

3.— The 
standards,      brackets      I,     and      locking     mechann 
K'  K. 

No-  224,039 —.SENECA  G.  POMEROY,  King's  Fer- 
ry, N.  \. ■^Cultivators.— February  3,  iSSo.  Filed  Marc/t 
II,  1879. 

Claim. —  I. — .\  sulky-frame  provided  with  brackets  E  and 
the  sliding  double-tree,  combined  with  the  cultivator-beams 
F,  pivoted  to  said  bracket  between  the  point  of  draught 
attachment  and  the  point  of  attachment  of  the  standard 
M. 

2. —The  suli;v-fiame  and  the  cultivator  beams  F,  pivoted 
'.  1  :  :.. .  L-ii   the  draught  attachment  and  the 
-i-l  forth,  combined  wi;h  the  sliding 
I  .lu.ird   ends   of  said  beams  and  the 


thereto 


douhK--! 
conned 

No. 
MlCH.- 


;24,o74. 


\RLES  D.  CARTER,  Allegan, 
Cultivators. — February  3,  1880.  Filed  Derember 
18,   1879. 

Claim.— I.— The  beams  d,  having  the  hooks/formed  on 
their  front  ends  to  catch  under  and  around  the  axle,  in  com- 
bination wnth  the  castings  g,  secured  to  the  top  of  the  beam 
and  catching  over  the  top  of  the  axle,  substantially  as 
shown. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  axle  c,  rod  s,  sockets  ;•,  levei-s 
V,  and  gangs,  substantially  as  specified. 

3-- 


;  combination '  of  the  levers  ?•  and  adjustable 
with  the  connecting  rods  re,  substantially  as 
shown.  . 

4.— The  combination  of  the  levers  v,  boxes  u,  provided 
with  the  weights  or  balls  .r,  moving  thereon,  and  connecting 
rods  ?<i.  subsfantiallv  as  described. 

No.  234,n I.— EUGENE  SLOS.SON  and  EDWIN  C. 
SLOSSON,  Veron.-v,  \\a..—  Culti-.'ators.  —  February  3, 
iSSo.     Filed  April  16.  1S79. 

Claim. —  I. — The  draught  beams,  in  combination  with  the 
diverging  tooth  beams  F,  jiivoted  posts  E,  and  the  brace- 
rods  H,  substantially  as  described. 

2. Tlie  cultivator  draught  beam  D.  in  combination  with 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


ihc  toolli  beam  K,  air-.ngcil  on  tlie  outside  of  the  draiiglu- 
hcam  and  divcryinj;  therefrom  as  it  extends  forward,  the 
tooth-lieam  J,  arranged  diagonally  aeross  the  rear  end  of  the 
draught-beam  in  a  direction  opposite  to  that  of  the  beam  K, 
ami  the  teeth  I  K,  attached  to  the  beams  F  J,  and  arranged 
thereon  substantially  as  described  and  shown. 

No.  224,139— HENRV  R.  BURDGE,  Cai'K  Girard- 
r.AU,  Mo.,  assignor  to  himself  and  CHARLES  FEURTH, 
>ame  place. — Siii^y-Citltivntors. — Febtitary  2)t  iSSo.  Filed 
Xcc'cmber  22,  1879. 

Claim. — 1. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  B  and  half- 
kcepLMs  1",  of  the  bars  E,  pivoted  to  the  axle  and  adapted  to 
idiiiKcl  with  the  single  trees  and  the  draw  bars  of  the 
pUmgh--.  as  shown  and  described. 

2, —  The  branched  draught-bar  K,  pivoted  to  the  beams 
iliovethe  plough  and  connected  byaslot  with  the  clevis-pin 
N.  in  combination  wiih  the  cultivator  beams  L  and  the 
clevis  pKite  M,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  conjbniation,  with  the  draw  bars 
K  of  the  plough  l>eams  and  the  axle  B  of  the  sulky,  of  the 
pivoted  draught  bars  E,  sul)stanti:illy  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  to  keep  the  jiloughs  at  a  uniform  depth  when 
working  upon  uneven  ground,  as  set  forth. 

No.  224,390. — H.  COLE,  RoYALTON,  Ohio. — Riding 
AHachnu-nt  for  Cultivators  — February  lo,  1 880.  Filed 
Dett-mbcr  6,"  1879. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  bars  A,  provided 
w  ith  the  U-bolls  B,  the  cross-bars  C,  and  the  cross  bars  D, 
the  caster-wheels  E  F,  and  the  adjustable  cross-bar  G,  that 
carries  the  driver's  seat  11,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  to  adapt  the  device  to  be  attached  to  a  cultivator 
as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  bars  .\,  the  cross-heads  C, 
and  the  cross-bars  I),  of  the  connecting  bar  Iv,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  so  that  the  device  may  be 
used  with  a  cultivator  provided  with  a  split  tongue,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  224,639.— P.\TRICK  BRANNON,  FREtrpoRT, 
Xvi..— Corn-Ploughs.— February  17,  1880.  Filed  September 
3-  1S7Q. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  sliall  /.  iciurnalcd  in  Ijeariutjs  in  front  of 
tlh'  .!.,.-■:  ■     ;  I    ,,  ,icd  from  and 


cuiiiMui.iinji,  u  un  uiL  l. .1, , icU .  1,^- 1  uu »  i.  ..j.u  pluugh  beaffls 
1,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  .shaft  ;',  jovu-naled  in  bearings  in  front  of  the 
dtiver's  seat  in  combination  w.iih  the  movable  shaft ;«,  sep- 
arated from  and  connetted  with  the  shaft  i  at  its  centre  by 
the  shank  of  lever  n  and  at  each  end  by  the  quadrants 
/  the  lever  «,  hook  w,  rods  L,  plough-beams  \,  and  sus- 
pended frame  N,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  224,773.— JAMES  FORBES,  Mooers,  N.  Y.— 
Cultivators. — February  24,  r88o.  Filed  December  26, 
1879- 

Claim. — The  triangular  cultivator  fr.irr,c  C  f.  '.'.  rnrr\-- 
ing  the  ploughs  I  J  K  and   gauge  cutler     \.     iinl    pi-vil.   I 

with  the  slidmg  tr.msverse  bar  E,  in   i !  ::,,!     :i  w  :  I,     !i 

slotted  bars  D  and  rotating  transverse  l-.a  1.  aiinli."  1  > 
the  frame  A,  and  having  hand  lever  /'  and  curved  arms 
or  rods  c  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

No.  9,530.— JAMES  FORBES,  Mooers,  N.  \.— Culti- 
vators.— 224,773,  February  24,  1880. — Reissued  January 
11,1881.     Filed  7«/r  15,1880. 

Claim.--!. — In  combination  with  the  slotted  metallic 
pl.-.les  e  e,  rotatin;^  transverse  bar  F,  rods  c,  hand  lever  b, 
and  sliding  transverse  bar  E,  the  triangular  cultivator  frame 
G  G  G',  carrying  the  ploughs  I  J  K  and  gauge  cutters  N, 
the  said  frame  being  arranged,  as  shown  and  described,  so 
that  its  wide  end  travels  in  advance  of  its  narrow  end,  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  triangular  cultivator  frame  G  G  G',  carrying 
the  ploughs  I  J  K  and  gauge  cutters  N.  and  provided  with 
the  sliding  transverse  bar  E,  in  combination  with  the 
slotted  bars  D  and  rotating  transverse  bar  F,  attached  to 
the  frame  A,  and  hand  lever  b,  and  curved  arms  or  rod  c, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 


No.  225,304.— ANTONE  STAUFFACHER,  Juda, 
\Nk.  — Cultivators.— A/arc/t  9,  iSSo.  Filed  October  24, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  ratchet  r,  having  an  extension,  s,  on  its 
rear  end  to  receive  the  pulley  or  roller  t,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  226,321.— DAVID  M.  JOHNSTON,  Red  Bi.uff, 
Cal — Cultivators. — April  d,  1880.  YiXzA  A^ovember  2,1, 
1879. 

Claim. — The  cultivator  A,  composed  of  metal  bars  or 
sections  a,  having  their  forward  ends,  <r,  bent  downward 
and  forward  to  receive  the  blades  /,  and  their  rear  ends 
bent  into  elbows,  as  shown,  and  secured  to  each  other  by 
bolts  (/(/and  tie  pieces  e,  whereby  there  is  formed  a  rigid 
frame,  the  teeth  of  which  are  thrown  out  of  line,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  226,674.— WILLIAM  PENDLEY  and  ANDER- 
SON MOSS,  Talki.n'G  Rock,  Ga.,  assigners  of  one-third 
of  their  right  to  J.  E..  STEPHENS,  same  place.— /r/Sfc/- 
Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — .^/iril  20,  18S0.  Filed  Febru- 
ary 4,  1880. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  frame/with  the  stand- 
ards .f,  U-shaped  frame  k,  hangers  /,  lever  0,  and  rack  r, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  226-833.— BYRON  (-'•  BRADLEY,  Chicago,  III. 
—  Cultivators.— April  27,   1880.     Filed  August  4,   1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  spring  C,  attached 
to  the  axle,  as  descrd^ed,  with  the  rocking  head  g,  chain  D, 
and  beam  B,  whereby  the  attachment  and  operation  of  the 
spring  is  made  independent  of  the  frame  or  parts  mounted 
on  the  elevated  poriiun  of  llic  .ixle.  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  combinalic  n  mT  ilie  I  enl  rod  or  bar  /■  k' .,  brace 
/,  armsy'y,  and  rocking  head  -  with  the  hooked  rod  n, 
plate  m,  and  spring  0,  constructed  and  operating  substan- 
tially as  described. 

No.  227,383.— JAMES  H.  PEIRCE,  Blountsville, 
Ind.,  assignor  of  one-half  of  his  right  lo  JONATHAN 
ROSS,  same  ^\i\<ii.— Cultivators.— May  II,  1880.  Filed 
February  9,   iSSo. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  corn  plough,  the  draught  bar  or  frame 
C.l. ,,,);,  |.!>..i,  ,1  I-  iIm  Mde  frames,  B,  by  the  horizontal 
1H\    :  I      1      ■     I'l.   lear  of  the  wdieel-spindles,  and 

li.'.  :  :  :■  I  I'l  \  I  ailachment  in  front  thereof,  while 
the  ;  I'll  jl-  ,11  111  iJie.l  I  I  -aid  bar  or  frame  at  an  interme- 
diate iiiiint.  all  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — In  a  corn  plough,  the  wheels  A,  frames  B,  arch  D, 
hounds  F,.  toncjue  F.  ioosely-))ivoted  bars  or  frames  C,  and 
pl.iH  li-  I,,  II  inine, 'i  hkI  ..|ieraiing  in  combination 
wi:'        '  I      ■      1.    -    ■  -     :;  I    .;\  ,,,  ,le,wn  and  specified. 

;  -  1  e  .  ,,  ■  11  ,'  1  lie  — i.lr  frames  of  a  corn-plough 
lue.^cl)  |ii\'i  ■  1'  I  '  11  I  li  ^N  le."  file 'Iraught  bars  or 
frames  loo-<  I  ;  ■  '  ,  1  ,  .  1  e  e  ;  :  ,,  ,1  in  the  man- 
ner shown.  -  .  I  i'  I  1  I  ,e  .  ell  acted  to  al- 
low each  ef  1 1    ,,.  : I    ■,   ■    .     I   ■    III  lie.,,,  to  the  others, 

.ill  -iileeiiin,  IIn   ...     v.e, ■      ,  I   e.llh. 

\m  ee-,::'  '  1  M  '.  M  "  1  1 ,  I  I  \G,  CHARITON,  loWA. 
_)/       I  1.  I  \    led  .March  20,  1880. 

I  1,1 1  in  -  1  -  111:  I  ..111  e,  ,11  ei  .if  ilie  straddling  beam  A 
in  a  ndtivator  with  the  standard  11,  coupling  pLaie  K,  and 
the  long  and  short  shovel  beams,  arranged  as  herein  de- 
scribed, the  said  long  beams  being  rigidly  secured  to  the 
coupling  plates,  and  the  short  beams  being  pivoted  and 
connected  with  levers,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  straddling  bar  A  in  a 
cultivator  with  a  series  of  fixed  and  adjustable  beams, 
arranged  to  be  raised  or  lowered  by  hand  levers  e  and 
segment  levers  a,  the  coupling  ]ilales  K,  holding  the  for- 
ward ends  of  the  beams  and  pivoted  between  the  stand- 
ards B,  and  shaft  (/,  substantially  as  _  herein  shown  and  set 
forth. 

No.  228,659.— GEORGE  M.  MARKS,  Fowler,  Pa. 
—.Sulkv-Plou<;h=. — June  8,  1880.  Filed  December  8, 
1880.  ' 

Claim. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  combination  of  the 
axle  C  and  the  two  pairs  of  guide  hangers  /(  h  with  the 
wheel  spindles  H  H,  the  sliding  bars  I  I,  having  notches 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


t',  the  levers  K  K,  pissing  through  the  bars  I,  the  pawls 
i  i,  and  the  frame  A  B,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  229,534.— JOHN  W.  HUDSON,  Wellington, 
\\.\..— Wheel-Cultivators.— July   6,    1880.     Filed    March 

Claim. — I. — The  sleeve  D,  cut  away  for  the  passage  of 
spring  G,  the  latter  nttached  to  bar  ^/ and  coiled  around 
and  secured  to  n\l.  A  umI  arm  F,  constructed  and  ar- 
ranged as  shown  all  I  <lt  -i  1  :l  <l 

2. — The  combiiiiiii 1  ilic  \n!<e  J,  pronged  and  ser- 
rated plate  L,  aujubtaljle  jjlough  beams  K,  rod  ;',  and 
collar  .M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
r-rth. 

3. — In  combination  with  two  sets  of  plough  beams,  the 
shares  R  and  connecting  spring  S,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  230,057.— JOHN  H.  RHAMY,  Antioch,  Ind.— 
Wheel-Cultivators.— yulv  13,  1880.  Filed  A/areh  9, 
1880. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  central  arch,  A. 
and  half  arches  B,  in  combination  with  the  wheels  D, 
connected  to  the  half  archs  B  by  hinge  arms  C,  and  the 
curved  plough  beams  connected  to  the  arch  A  by  hinge 
bo,\es  E  and  half  hinge  joints  F,  substantially  as  and  for 
purposes  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  plough  beams  hinged  to 
the  arch  A,  as  shown  and  described,  in  combination  with 
the  chains  N,  arch  M,  and  weight  P  thereon,  sub.stantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  set  fonh. 

3.— In  a  whecl-iiiltivat.^r,  il)-  |,k.ui 
the  central  arch.  A,  l.\  1...  I  in-l  jn 
in  combination  Willi  id  Jim,-  \.«cii 
substantially  as  an  1  fin  iIr  iiiiji.-c  ^ct 

4.— In  a  wheel-culiixator,  the  dc 
pivoted  or  hinged  to  the  arch  A,  as 
tion  with  the  hinged  adjustable  neck  yokes  R  R  and  the 
front  arch,  S,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  9,511.— JOHN  H.  RHAMY,  Antioch,  Ind.— 
Wheel-Cultivators. — 230,057,  July  13,  1880. — Reissued 
December  21,  18S0.      Filed  Xvi'ciiiher  6,  18S0. 

Claim.— I.— In  a  wheel  culiivator,  ihe  central  arch.  A, 
and  half  arches  B,  in  coniliination  with  the  wheels  D, 
connected  to  the  half  arches  B  by  hinge  arms  C,  and  the 
curved  plough  beams  connected  to  the  arch  .\.  by  hinge 
boxes  E  and  half-hinge  joints  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

2.— In  a  whe.'Unrliivator.    the   ploiir^h    Kam^  hin^'ed    )<i 

the  arcll   A.  a.     -Ih.wn    ui.l     ,1,    .,  1  tl,,.,|.     m     ,  .ai.'ai  ,tlMri   w  ith 


h   lieams  hinged   to 

lUs  F,  as  described, 

lit    P,  and   lever  T, 

forth. 

dile    tongue   Q   Q, 

ihown,  in  combina- 


substantii 


rth. 


4.— In  a  wbeel  cultivator,  the  (l,iul>ie  tongue  Q  Q,  pivoted 
or  hinged  to  the  arch  .A.,  as  shown,  in  combination  with  the 
hinged  adjustable  neck  yokes  R  R,  ring  Y,  and  the 
front  arch,  .S,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

5. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  plough  lieams  hinged  to 
the  central  arch,  A,  in  combination  with  chains  F,  weights 
P,  and  pulleys  O. 

6. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  combination  of  chain  H 
with  pulleys  I,  connected  to  clevises  X,  pulleys  J,  secured 
to  head  blocks  \V,  pulleys  K,  secured  to  top  end  of  half- 
arches  B,  an  1  pulleys  L  at  the  tip  nf  central  arch,  A. 

7.— In  a  wheel  culti\at-i.  ili.  ,  .  airination  of  hinged 
plough  beams,  the  half  an  la-  Imj  -iipporting  the  wheel 
arms,  and  the  drau^lu-atiaLliuKiit  i  Ilm^is,  with  a  washer 
between  the  clevis  and  the  head  blocks,  whereby  the  height 
of  the  beam  may  be  varied. 

No.  230,414.— TAMES  B.  GRACEY,  Richmond,  Va. 
—Agricultural  Implements.— July  27,  1880.  Filed  De- 
cember 31,  1879. 

Claim.^l. — The  slotted  bars  B  B,  with  plates  a,  in  com- 
bination with  bar  T,  connected  to  both  front  and  rear  of 
beams   Q   by  .toggle-joinis   U.   and   operaterl   hv   lever   V 


whereby  both  of  said  beams,  throughout  their  length,  can 
be  moved  to  and  fro  in  opposite  lateral  directions,  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  beams  Q,  toggle  joints  or  arms 
U,  perforated  sliding  bar  T,  bar  W,  lever  V,  and  pin  Y, 
all  as  described. 

3. — The  mould-board,  share,  and  landside,  made  in 
one  piece,  and  comljined  wiih  -.taudnrd  ( >,  provided  with 
arm  P,  which  extends  ah ni;^  I'n  !an,l-i>lr  in  strengthen  the 
same,  and  projecls  beyoii.i  i1h_  h  .la,  -1.  that  a  socketed 
point  H',  may  be  fitted  thcjeh.,  -uli-ianii  illy  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  longitudinal  bar  1,  provided  with  slotted  plate 
/,  in  combination  with  beams  Q,  provided  with  plate  d,  per- 
forated arm  U,  and  pins  e,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 

5. — The  perforated  arms  U,  and  pins  e,  in  combination 
with  longitudinal  bar  T  and  plate  f,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No  2?i  S,4b— r/I  KIEL  D  POWELL,  Yates  Town- 
ship,   \1    I  \     III — Cultuatoi<: — Augusts^, 


Chi.  I 

combmu  il 

D  D,  ofditluLnl 
shares  facing  out 
intermediate  an  1 
mg  in«ard  1 1  t 
Htivelv  imn  I 
pose  hei Lin    h 

2— In    1    c  11 
with   pnotcd    pli 
adjustable   connecti 
guide    and 
connected 
heiein  sh 

No    . 


addle  1 


nator,  the 

'    n       f  I  1^     f-  1   1  1   ugh  beams 

1        I  ingular 

md  the 

I  11  Ls   fac- 

ill    L   ustiuutd   and   re- 

nti  tUy  as  and  for  the  pur- 

1  Itivator,   the  combination, 

Ijl  im      and   their   handles,    of    the 

bnce  G,   having  pulley  H   and   the 

cham    I,   passing    over   said    pulley   and 

beim     substantnlly  as  and  for  the  purpose 


.  H  BA.ILEY,  St.  Louis,  Mo., 
assignoi  1  hi  1  kl  MVNSUR  .V  CO.,  same  place  — 
C  I'ti    ,1  (  .,    iSSo       liled///«f28    18S0 

(  him  —  1  liL  t  111  inti  n  I  tliL  Lur\cd  scraper  A, 
hum,  th  ln|  li  mi  nl  de  ci  K  1  «ilh  the  block  B, 
attiLhtd  s>  1  t  s«  vel  n  the  Lis  and  having  the 
sti  light  slot  1  and  curved  slot/  ri.CLiving  respectively,  the 
sciew  bolts  ;  and  </,  which  contiol  and  h\  the  relative 
positions  of  the  sciaper  and  block,  all  substan  iiily  as  and 
foi  the  purpose  specihed. 

No.  233,379.— SPENCER  R.  STANTON,  Oxford, 
Mich. — Cultivators. — October  19,  1880.  Filed  December 
4,  1879. 

Claim- — I. — The  combination,  with  ihe  front  frame  bar, 
A.  anil  tlir  ~t  mil  inK  nf  a  rnllivalnr.  nf  the  In  ace  rods  /', 
1  !'■■-.  ,',  lii'iiij  ;\^...l  111  .i>  li.iln-  fi.r  a-ljii-tiiiL;  -aid  rods, 
llie  -iile  laaee,  /.  .iml  lin.vaMe  dip.  ,.  >ul„lamially  as 
.uid  lo,   ihc  purpu.ei,  herein  set  forth. 

2. —  Ihe  flanged  casting  R,  having  slot  ;•,  laterally 
adjustaljle,  as  described,  in  combination  with  the  ver- 
tically-adju-table  handle  P,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  233,931— JAMES  H.  JONES,  Rockford,  III.— 
Comhineil  Cultivators  and  Seeders. — November  2,  1880. 
Filed  April  IS,  1S80. 

Claim.— I.— The  enmbinatinn,  with  a  main  frame  and  a 
drag  bar,  of  a  liraeiiii;  ]ienilant  i>ivoted  to  said  main  frame, 
to  have  lateral  ailjiKlmeiU  in  a  horizontal  plane,  said 
pendant  m  uniaiinii  _■  a  1  nnvMni  aiiL'le  relative  to  the  main 
frame  liiiiui"  -    "'    ■■i-i     r,'  n,  -nl.-i  .m,  illv  as  set  forth. 

2- — 1  1.  i;      .  ;  '1  !    a     I  Mr,    of  a   bracing 

pendant  -1  '  111,  ■  1  .lin   ,,  ,   h,  1   has  one  portion 

vertically  pivntei I    n,    ih nn    Irauie  and    another  portion 

horizontal  points  of 


adapted   to   be  1 
said  frame,  suli- 
3.— The    con 
penda 


irlh. 


the 


in  fri 


ts  fo 


drag 
ing  its  : 


in  whici: 


r,    of  a   bracing 

r  portion  pivoted 

ird  portion  provided  with  a 

a  bolt  adjustably  connect- 

frame,   substantially  as  set 


curve  sic 
ing  the 
forth. 

4. — The  combination,  with  a  shovel  standard,  a  slip 
bracket,  and  a  bolt  fastening  the  latter  to  the  outer  side 
of  a  drag  bar,  of  a  handle  fitted  between  the  inner  side  of 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


plM 


being  seciiretl 
sses  thi'ouj^h  an 
orth. 


bracket  Ii^iviiiy  t«o  anus,  ami  bolts  fastening  the  latter  10  a 
drag  bar,  of  a  handle  fitted  between  the  drag  l)ar  and  a 
clam)),  said  clamp  being  secured  to  the  tlrag  bar  by  the 
same  bolt  which  passes  through  one  of  said  sli|i  arms,  the 
bolt  of  the  other  slip  arm  passing  through  the  handle  iiself, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

6. —  The  herein  described  slip  brackets  to  support  the 
shovel  standards,  having  their  slip  arms  provided  with  a 
recess  to  receive  a  pivot  washer,  substantially  as  herein- 
before set  forth. 

7. — The  combination,  with  a  shovel  standard  and  a  slip 
bracket,  of  a  pivotal  washer  fitted  to  the  recessed  slip  arm, 
substantially  as  set  forth 

8. — The  combination,  with  an  oblong  socket  secured 
to  a  drag  bar  and  having  its  sides  provided  with  arched 
grooves,  of  a  bracing  pendant  having  lateral  projections 
which  fit  in  said  arched  grooves,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

9. — The  combination,  with  a  transverse  roller  extending 
between  the  two  side  drag  bars,  nf  a  slip  bracket  centrally 
secured  to  said  roller,  and  a  shovel  standard  secured  m 
vertical  adjustment  to  the  bracket,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

10. — The  combination,  with  the  slip  bracket  carrying  a 
shovel  standard,  with  shovel  thereto  attached  and  fixed 
to  the  transverse  roller,  of  a  lever  handle  pivoted  to  the 
slip  bracket  and  held  in  position  thereto  by  a  safety  slip 
bolt  connection,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein- 
before set  forth. 

II. — The  herein  described  centre  shovel,  consisting  of  a 
slip  bracket  fixed  to  a  transverse  roller,  a  sho\  el  >tan<lar(l, 
with  a  shovel  fixed  thereto,  su|i|i<.nctl  in  the  lir.ickctand 
made  vertically  adjustalile  thcrcjn,  ami  a  leM.r  hamlle 
pivoted  to  the  slip  bracket  and  hel.l  in  position  thereto  by  a 
safety  slip  bolt  connection,  -ulistantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  hereinbclorc  ^ct  forth. 

12. — The  combiiKUion,  with  the  drag  bars,  of  the  herein- 
described  centre  shovel  having  the  journal  ends  of  its 
transxei^L-  roller  supported  in  journal-bearing  bracket  fixed 
to  the  ihaf;  bars,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein- 


rked  1 


I  1. — 
«ith  the 
by  a  Iree  staple  joint  CO 
purpose  hereinbefore  se 

14. — The   combinatic 
main  frame  and  a  hook 


'PI" 


ng  levers,  in  combination 
sii|)]io:  t-..  the  levers  hinged  thereto 
lection.  suh.stantially  as  and  for  the 
01th. 

,  with   a   lever  fulcrumed 
lepending   therefrom  and 


the 
idapted 


to  embrace  a  tongue  beam,  of  a  drag  bar  and  intermed 
connection  of  the  latter  with  the  hook,  said  drag  bar  being 
restricted  in  its  lateral  swinging  movement  when  raised  by 
said  hook  engaging  with  the  tongue  beam,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

15. — The  combination,  w.th  a  lever  fulcrumed  on  the 
main  frame,  a  hook  adapted  to  embrace  a  tongue  beam, 
and  intermediate  connection  between  the  hook  and  drag 
bar,  of  an  upright  secured  to  the  tongue  beam  and  pro- 
vided with  a  longitudinal  series  of  lateral  notches,  which 
provide  engagement  for  the  forward  extremity  of  the  lever, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

16. — The  combination,  with  levers  fulcrumed  on  the 
main  frame,  hooks  which  embrace  the  tongue  beams,  and 
connections  between  the  hooks  and  drag  bars,  of  upright 
rack  bars  secured  to  the  tongue  beams  and  engaged  by  the 
forward  arms  of  the  levers,  and  a  spring  which  con- 
nects the  rear  arms  of  the  levers,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

•  7. — The  combination,  with  a  seat  beam  and  a  vertical 
arm  having  a  slotted  l)ody  provided  with  a  lateral  stud,  of  a 
bolt  which  secures  the  arm  in  vertical  adjustment  to  the 
drag  bar  without  pas-ing  through  the  seat  beam,  said  arm 
having  its  upper  extremity  provided  with  a  horizontal 
flange  which  provides  constant  bearing  for  the  edge  of  the 
beam,  the  lateral  stud  fitting  in  the  side  body  of  .said  beam, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

iS. — The  combination,  u-ith  a  seed   hopper  haxing  its 


opposite  extremities  respectively  provided  with  discharge- 
openings,  of  two  independent  spouts  extending  from  said 
openings  laterally  outward  in  opposite  inclination,  substan- 
li.illy  as  set  forth. 

ig. — The  herein  described  conic  scattcrers,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  seed  conducting  spoiu,  made  laterally  adjusta- 
ble thereon,  substantially  as  ami  loi  ihc  purpose  herein- 
before set  forth. 

No.  234,046.— JACOB  MANG.A.S,  Lincoln,  III.— 
SulL}  Ploii^h^  ~^o  <  mbtr  2  1880  Tiled  August  20, 
18S0 

Claim -In  nl  11  i  11  nh  t|i  iiM  fnm  \  the  casl- 
metal  seen  [  c  1       '  I      the 

hinged  cm  I  t  1  u  1  ible 

J  I   \\J\\  I      III      1 1            I  I                        I     I  cing  slotted, 

a      ]i    X  11     I      1    II            I  lie   beams   and 

sc    III         1  I     1  1     I  tc  I    beam     all 

c  n  tiiict  I  111  1  1  li|i  I  I  J  1  I!  Ill  t  I  iiilh  as  and  for 
the  pui poses  speelticd 

No   2j4  97 J —LEONARD  C   FA.TH    Hii  lsborouch. 

In Lnlti  atots  —  \o  mlitijO    1880      Filed  5 //tw- 

l   I   6    iSSo 


lie 


the  levers 
.ikin^  un- 
ibstantnlly 

;  of  a  cultivator  the 
the  said  bail  being 
iialed  in  bearings  in 
iei  f)i  operating  the 
IS  \eell  as  oscillating 
ubstanli  lUy  as  and  for 


— The  combination  of  a  trame  A    supported 
the  beams  I   united  together  bv  means  of  per- 
il 1         111     1    t      th      fnn      I       ni   nn     of  the 

'      '         -  I  1    I      1        I      I  I        i_e    of 

I      I     I     \       I    I  I    »    1     1  t      the 

In      li    iiie    A    the   notched  bars 

ill         h   I  I  \  the  plates   L    and   pio- 

1     II  I    iij  p  itingdeMcesV   an  ele- 

I  II.,  an  1  loweung  the  ploughs  and 

I  m  back  and  foith  on  the  frame, 


sWK  K  \l 


(.  \\\K    Ili  , 
I   -s    iSSo 


the 


mil  pliu^h^m^  ittached  at 
laits  of  the  ■'isle  or  fiamc  so 
tial  pait  eoiintei  balances  the 
ind  assi  t  in  1 11  ing  then  rear 
lugh  .,im,s  tohTxe  fiee  lateral 
nd  foi  the  puipi    e  speeihtd 


Jllel 


led 


them  and  ot  ploui,h-gangs  hinged  at 
)  said  side  parts  ol  the  axle  so  as  to 
lement  of  the  plough  „angs  and  othei- 
3  so  that  the  central  pait  o  the  axle 
balance  to  the  plough  gangs  and  assist 
I   the  ground    substantially  as  and   for 

m  with  a  hinged  axle  having  oscillating 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


lescribed,  jouimled  to    the  blip 

1  lu  lai  e    the    lear   ends  of  the 

ii.,e  1   01    Lonnected  Iheiewith, 

tht    t   n^Liu    H     seemed   tj    the 


tial  pait  \\hi  h  itt  li  i  cuunteii.  i 
plough  gin^s  cf  Irit-i-lacs  itti 
side  puts  ol  the  axle,  haMng  seui.'- 
by  tlie  draft  of  the  teim  may  be 
ploughs  imo  the  soil,  substantially 
descubed 

No    235452— WILLI  \M    1  L' 
SON  M(  >^■-    I  1  / 

h,  14    i^ 

CKun       1        1 
their  en  I  I  1)1 

ind    opentii)^    II   ci  uheieb)  ihi. 
the  i\le,  substintiall)  as  de  cnbe  1 

2 — The  combinit  on      f  the    I  Ir 
axle,  and   haMnu;      1    1    t  n      I   \ 
the    blocks    L     \ 
and  made  laterall)         1        I 

No   235,593  ^101 1\  N   \\    I  I 
—  Wheel  Ciiltiuatois—D     ml  t   \ 


L\    and   ANDER- 

(/   ,S—D.CUH 


H  placed  upon  the 
I  1  I  tL  them,%Mth 
the  blocks  H 
setfoith 
\  11  NLO\E  N  \ 
I  bio       Filed  4iuu  I 


Claim  — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  the  combination  w  ith  the 
oblique  side  bii,  C,  of  the  obliq  lely  grooved  side  iron  U 
engaging  the  outei  edge  1  1  sail  si  I  I  11  and  hasm^  the 
bioad  cheek  fluige  /  e\ti.n  I  1  [_  11  Ikl  tli  the  «  licel 
spindle /«,  and  supporting  flini^L  /  c\ten  ling  un  Ici  sail 
side  bar  and  bolted  theieio,  subsiantiiUy  as  specihed 

No  235,692— JOHN  T  McNORTON,  LLORENCt, 
i:z\k%—Ploi,j/i-Lan tarts— December  21,  18S0  Filed 
A/a}  31,  18S0 

Llaim  — I — 1  he  coml  in  I  1  11  1  |  1  i^h  l  iriajje  f 
the   bifuicited    aims    b,      1]     i      I  It   then    U|  j  ci 

ends  to   the  undei    si  le      I    1  \    «  th   Lipi 

bdityot  movement    thciLil   1  .,    1  \  1    li     then    1o«li 

ends   bein^       el      I    I      iIlwIici-I    ixli.      is  dLseiii  ed    an  1 
mtially  a    set  luith 
a     plou^h-L 


the  adju 

2-11 

lec|us 

1 

1  1 
h 

en     1 

bdl    I     1 
of  the  Li 
and   upii 
keepers  a 
substanti 

nd 

IK 

Ut 

eai 

No 

; 

_ 

Granoi       I  1 
STUDLM  \\N 
1881       ixUlJu,, 

' 

Chim 
a  I      cf 
the  1  lock 

—  I 
the 

aiju 

1  I 

Ta, 

of    the 


II  1  1  kVLER  L\ 
md  HLNR\ 
-J>nuan    4, 

t        hmged   plough 
H  1  I  le  segments  /, 

I  lever  /;    the  rod  /, 
ei      /    cjnnecting,  by 

II  lie       having   pawl 
1    les  nbed 


—  1  "1'    "&I1    tin  lard   hinged  to 

frime  /  ot  the  1  tte  1  j  noted  1  loek  ^>-,  and  the  segment  / 
adjustably  connected  therewith,  as  and  foi  the  purpose 
specified 

No  230  341  — FLAVIU&  J  LAMPTON,  Hammon- 
MIIL  R\  —U/ncl  Cullnatois-yaniian  A  1881  Piled 
O  /  /  ;  28    1S80 

(  lami — I — 1  he  combination  of  the  frame  A  having 
the  holes  H,  with  the  U  shajie  1  adjustable  frame  I  and 
wheel  D,  having  a  shank  uhieh  projects  up  through  the 
frames  A  I,  substantially  is  sh  )\\n 

2 —In  a  wheeled  eultnatoi  the  co lib  nation  of  the 
fiame  A,  havmi;  the  h  les  H  the  \eitieill)-i  l|u  til  k 
U  shaped  frame  I,  and  wheel  D  ha  m^  a  shml  whieh 
passes  up  thiough  both  frames  with  the  1  _)\es  F  1  1  m  le  I 
with    tne    levels    O,    Conneetin^    ro  1    1      levels    K     coils 


01    chains  Q,   and   the   plough   beams,   substantially  as  de- 
scribed 

No  237,179  -CHRISTOPHER  GRATTAN,  Stock- 
ton C-iL — Ploughs — J'ebiuary  i,  1881  Filed  Novem- 
l        S     1S80 

I  I  1  II  — I  — A.  gang  plough  consisting  of  the  diverging 
1  1  I  liames  or  beams  A  with  the  opposing  series  of 
1  ^1  1  md  left  plouL,hs  seeuie  I  tD  the  tv  o  beams,  respec- 
tivelv  said  fianie  I  u  1  11  I  1  I  1  1  n  I)  in  combina- 
tion with  the  thiee  1  vl  1  1  i  nl  S,  whereby 
the  front,  eentie  11  I  i  1  I  1  are  supported 
mdependentlv    sul    I  1  11  llv        I    le  1      e     iibed 

2— The    divei^m        1   le  1    \\   u^l     liime  a   I,   with   its 

opi  ositely-phee  I   j  lout,h     nil   the   line     |  ins  of   wheels 

lis     me   mlunti  n   w  th   the   level      |  k  T,  with  their 

V  liereb)  the  liDnt   centre,  and  rear  of  the 

]  V  be  elevated  01   depiessed,  substantially 

I 

I    1  ed  plough  flame  « /^  jointed   at  D,  and 

1  \    1  1   poition  su|  polled  upon  ihe  two  pairs 

1      1      111      ml   the  leai    portion  piovided  with    the 

w!       I     s     11         ml  inatien  with  the   lever    i    and  rack  K, 

wl    lel  V  ll  e  I   ai   poition  of  the  hame  /,  with  its  wheels  S, 

nn>     e  elev   te  1   fiom  the  ground,  substantially  as  and  for 

the  111]      e  h  I    111  described 

No  7  7,,— CHXKIES  n  GARDINER  Spring- 
uni  iHu  1  11  t  1  I  M\srvto  same  place. 
—  t /////    It       —I  1       1      I       1    le  1  /        7,  iSSo. 


tl        I  I  e  m,  the  lever 

-  "  its  upper 

the  frame,  and 

[       _j  ]  huwn,  uniting 

the    11  m    uid    the    level    with    eieh      ther    and    tending  to 

thiow  the  beam  upward 

2  — In     eombinalion     with    the    wheeled  frame    and    the 

s    II  1    11    1       t    1  tl      el         1     1(1  aim  connected  with 

I  t         id  aim  and  rest- 

tle    liime,  and  a 

I  I  levM,    uniting  the 

I  11  ill     md  Irom  their  point  of 

,  —  II  he  fi  ime   the  beam  having  the 

II  vMth     the   lever  j   inled   to  the 
I       I    ul  le-i    ji    ineline  real    one  end,   the 

the    11  m    md   level     and  the   roller   or 

\  I     11  V  Uh  the   1  vei    (.     a      le  eribed   anel 

I        n    ll        1       1     ]_!    Vl  le  I  V    I     ll  1       <  I  n  tches,   the 

sjiiii      ml  the  il|i    lille  I 

S  — In  e  nmitinwilh  I  III  lie  nd  i  beam  or 
dii.,bii  i    iineelel   ihei   t  I  I  p  and   an   arm 

1  1    VI  le  1  w  th  m    11  eline      i      I       II  i  I      dipted    to   be 

ait     tel  l\  th    s|rn^    1     1  I  I        !       I     im  in  an  eleva- 

ted p .  tl  n  I  V  1  e  I  I  11  Mr  ub  tantially  as 
desculel     ill        I 

No  2,7  4  <  ll\l  lESO  GARDINER  and  WIL- 
LIAM (  ll  i\\\I\  siKiNiFlfLi)  Ohio,  assignors  to 
P  P  MASl  V  to  line  \>\ac(i—Ciiltnatois—Fel>riia>v 
15    18S1       1  ll    I  /  ;        S    1880 

Clam  — I  — Ihe  eultiv  ilor  coupling  having  the  rigid 
arm  wiihil  u]  |  e  enlpovided  with  the  seiies  of  holes 
dis|  o  ed  in    lilteiei  t  vertieil  and  houzontal   planes,   as   de- 


-  — lie    irmlinit  1      f  the    fi  mie     the    1  eam-coupling 

I  1   in     tl  e  ujri^l  t  111  I     m    I    1  .,1  llv    theiec  n     the   spiral 

n  I                  I             1  1  lU     I    1  n^  11    1    winding  rod,  hav- 

II  Iv        tl      f      I         1  1  the  other  end 

I  I        I       I  ]  I     I  tl            I  I  I         111  by  an  adjusta- 

II  I         I  1     1      1     I  I     I     1 1   V  e  1   forward   and 
1      1 

I  I  the  coupling  having 

tl  1   and   the  spring,  the 

I  and  the  rod   adjustable 

f  r    111    ill      1  vv  11  I  It  It     1     lit   of  connection  with  the 

4  — In  e   ml  ination  with  the    axle     the   draft  frame,  and 
the  1  eiin  1)  ei  itint,  10  I    the  flanged  plate  f,  constructed  as 


CULTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


described  and  shown,  with  the  lip  or  flange,  whereby  it  is 
adapted  to  serve  the  double  purpose  of  uniting  the  frame 
and  axle  and  of  holding  the  rod  and  its  spring. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  parts  /  ,  lli.  ,  nun,  rthiL: 
pivot,  and  the  screw /,  applied  to  hold  ilir  |u\>.i.   1       lioi,ii 

No.  238,989.— LAFAYETTE  K.  11  rhi\.  \I^^^1M  1  , 
"Mo.— Cultivators.— March  15,  18S1.  1  il.-<l  \-  r,  ,/i.  j,,, 
iSSo. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the 
uprights  D  of  the  carriage-frame  and  the  couplings  S  T  V 
X  V  att.iched  to  the  plough-beam,  of  the  frame  P,  having 
longitudinal  slots  in  its  side  bars,  and  the  fastening  bolts  Q, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  whereby  the 
forward  ends  of  the  plough-beams  can  be  raised  and  lower- 
ed, as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the  adjustaljle 
frame  P,  attached  to  the  uprights  D  of  the  carriage-frame, 
and  having  lugs  R  upon  its  side  bars,  and  the  plough  beams 
W,  of  the  hinging  rod  or  bolt  S,  the  hinged  plate  T,  having 
perforated  cross-head  upon  its  rear  end,  the  plate  V,  having 
pin  U,  the  guard  plate  V,  and  the  fastening  bolt  X,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described,  whereb,'  the 
plough  beams  can  have  a  free  vertical  and  lateral  movement 
as  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination,  with  the  axle  B  and 
uprights  D  of  the  carriage-frame  and  the  draft  rods  K,  of  a 
series  of  hooks  L,  substantially  as  herein  ^Imun  ami  de- 
scribed, whereby  the  point  of  draft  attaclimeiii  can  lie  ad- 
justed in  line  with  the  centre  of  resistance,  a-,  set  hutli. 

No.  240,571.— JONAS  L.  BACHMAX,  Sionv  Run, 
V.K.— Cultivators.— April  26,    1881.      Filed    December   7, 

Claim. — I. — A  cultivator  axle-tree  B,  having  a  horizontal 
right  angle  bend  forward  of  and  next  to  the  wheels,  a 
second  bend,  also  at  right  angles,  and  horizontal,  to  form 
the  bearings  for  the  plough  couplings  E,  with  vertical  right 
angle  bends  from  said  bearings,  terminating  with  final  right 
angle  bends  at  the  desired  height  untler  tlic  toji  frame,  and 
provided  with  bearings  C  C  for  the  sub  axle  D,  the  axle- 
tree  being  continuous  throughout,  anil  the  bending  similar 
from  both  sides,  as  shown,  and  for  the  purpose  substantially 
as  described. 

2. — The  sub-axle  D,  provided  with  the  double  opposite 
cranks,  D'  D',  and  slotted  arm  D'',  in  combination  with 
the  axle  tree  B  by  the  bearings  C,  with  the  plough-beams 
F  by  the  connecting  rods  d  d,  and  with  the  hand  lever  D'" 
by  a  pin  and  sliding  block  working  in  the  slot  of  the  arm 
D'',  constructed  and  arranged  for  the  purpose  shown  and 
specified. 

3.— The  axle  B,  frame  M  N,  rock-shaft  J  arms  K  lever 
L,  plow-beams  F,  rods  d,  and  sub-axle  U  sub  tantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

4 — The  coupling  E,  having  laterally-b  fi  icrt  1  he  1  ai  1 
the  bearing  boxes  E''  E'"  at  front  an  1  lear  I  \le  th 
back  of  box  E'"  and  the  wall  of  the  bifu  catt  1  hea  1  I  ei  1., 
struck  with  a  radius  from  the  bolt  Eiv,  m  comb  nation  w  ith 
axle  B  and  plow-beams  F,  substantially  as  shown  and  le 
scribed. 

5. — The  hand  lever  T>"',  having  its  fulcrum  on  the  axle 
tree  B,   in  combination   with  the  sub-axle   D    the  shdm_ 


ng  in  the  arm  D",  and  with  the  quadr; 


block  worki 

on  the  top  frame,  substantially  as  shown    and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

6. — The  pulverizing  double-tined  harrows  P,  constructed 
and  adapted  to  be  used  in  combination  with  the  shovels  H', 
as  specified,  and  substantially  as  shown. 

No.  241,319.— NELSON  DULANEY,  Lvnnville, 
\\.\..Sulky-Cultivators.—May  10,  1881.  Filed  y,7«««/-i' 
5,  1881. 

Claim. — 1. — In  a  sulky-cultivator,  the  combination,  with 
the  main  frame  F,  of  the  pivoted  seat  frame  C  D,  the  bars 
M,  having  stops  N,  and  the  adjustable  slotted  bars  O,  bent 
to  form  stops  P,  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  standards  W,  supporting  ploughs  at  their  lower 
ends,  connected  at  the  top  with  hand  lever  pivoted  be- 
tween the  standard  connections,  and  immediately  attached 
to  a  rocking  beam  X,  to  provide  means  of  throwing 
the  plough  points  toward  or  from  each  other,  as  de- 
scribed. 


No.  241,687.— CLINTON  MENDENHALL,  Mar- 
TlN.siuiRn,  W.  Va. — May  17,  1881.  Filed  February  17, 
iSSt. 

cViini  In  n  cnltivninv,  the  wheeled  frame  A,  having 
III  ill  '  I    I    !!   '  .  :   '1    -  ./'  at  its  forward  end,  in  combi- 

.1     I     :      11'  .  :.  xrrs  e,  <•',  6•^  ^1,  and  c\  shafts  a', 

liii  a  |ii.  (  ,     ,  .  ,iihl  |.l,iiicji    , ,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
No.' 242,134.— JAMES  JOHANESON,  Beloit,  Wis.— 
Sulky-Cultivators.— May    31,     1 88 1.         Filed     March     9, 

Claim.— The  standard  E,  with  ball  joint  thereon,  as 
shown,  the  device  D  and  vertical  lever  K.  with  ball  joint, 
as  shown,  the  side  lever,  x,  coupling  chain  .1^,  the  foot 
lever  g,  and  hand  lever  T,,  whereby  the  cultivators  are 
manipulated  Ia  '}••■  InnNor  feet>  of  the  operator  from  his 
seat  upon  th,  ,1  !  i.  ,:  -tantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  pariicul  uU  lii-.  mmcI  and  shown. 

No.  242.478.— KICUAKI)  B.  ROBBINS,  Adrian, 
yi\c\\.— Cultivators.— June  7,  1881.  Filed  March  29, 
1880. 

Claim. — I. — The  lever  R  and  chain  S,  in  combination 
with  beam  T,  lever  L,  rack  P,  and  roller  /;,  substantially  as 
set  forth. 

2. — The  foot  lever  W,  in  combination  with  lever  L,  rack 
P,  and  locking  bolt  U,  as  described. 

3.— The  lever  L,  provided  with  sliding  rod  U,  and 
operating  spring,  in  combination  with  rack  P,  lever  V, 
and  foot  lever  W,  the  several  parts  operating  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  reversible  .shovel  C,  constructed  with  one  end 
wider  than  the  other,  and  provided  with  sleeve  3',  slotted 
as  described,  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

5. — The  standard  Z,  in  combination  with  sleeve  A', 
provided  with  lug  q,  and  a  shovel  or  tooth  provided 
with  sleeve  B',  slotted  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

6.— The  standard  iron  Y,  constructed  as  described  and 
sesiue.l  to  the  bottom  and  the  side  of  the  rail,  in 
coin  hi  nation    with   the    plough   standard,   substantially    as 

7.      I  he    c  Minliination    of    a   cultivator   beam,   standard 

iron  \  .  :iii   '.1   and  secured  to  the  beam  as  described, 

ami  tiic  ,i.uMi.;i,l  Z,  slotted  and  beveled  along  the  slot 
and  =ccuied  to  ,aid  iron,  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

8.— The  sleeve  B',  provided  with  one  or  more  slots  at 
both  top  and  bottom,  in  combination  with  a  double  pointed 

sh     1  r     1    1    I  1  foith 

I  \     I  I    1  with   lug/   in  combination 

\    tl      I  I  e  B    slottc  I  at  one  01   1  oth 


the  lint  n  ofa  \eitic 
aliv  ^  I      lit  1 5,    piing     ibstanmll)    as   de 

scril  ed  w  hei el  y  an  increasing  up\\ aid  tiam  m  communi 
cited  to  the  beam  as  the  lattei  rises 

3.— The  combination  of  a  wheeled  frame,  a  vertically 
moving  lie.un  .a  drag  bar  attached  thereto,  and  a  lifting 
sprin.;'.  Mil. Manually  as  described,  which  exerts  a  greater 
strain  .a  elleci  iq inn  the  beam  when  the  latter  is  elevated 
than  wlien  it  1-    1.  |.re--ied. 

4. — The  cniii.i.iiiai  r  III  i.l  a  \eii.iall\  iiMAang  beam,  a 
lifting  sprin-,  1        -   '       1  ng  or  fulcrum, 

whereby  the  ,..:...,.  :i    .  -.      i     i    n  '       ,'inig   upon   the 

beam  is  increase, 1  .1.,  llie  l.caui  n,  elei.iUd,  .ul.stantially  as 
described  and  shown. 

5. — A  vertically  movable  beam,  in  combination  with  a 
lifting  spring,  connected  therewith  by  a  changeable  or 
shifting  bearing,  substantially  as  described,  whereby  the 
lifting  force  or  effect  of  the  spring  upon  the  rising  beam  is 
maintained  notwithstanding  the  decreasing  tension  of  the 
spring. 

No.   242,678.— ISAAC   S.    MUSSETTER,    Oakland, 


I.ILTIVATORS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


<)M.      -                                    / 

Si       I    1    I     ;/•    /4     iSSi 

A   a    1 

1 

1            1    tl              1         I         1  nl    ( 

CI     1          1           uli                 1 

1                      ih    the   clip 

with  tl          1 

1    I        1         I                  t        the 

1)    nfll      1111                   1     11 
1        r        1      1     1          1         1        1      1 

11            II          1    I     in  1 
11                 1     \el 

littei        1 
tiiUj  1     1  =, 

1 
1     1 

II  ^              lit         L  tin 

1         1                     11 

11        Ik      f 

N        24j 

21C— L\Uk 

•\NCE     H      CDNNEK     (  ranp 

1  1                                     1 

1       1   ttt     111 

View    1  E\ 

\b— 1«///    If 

—/„/,    21     1S81       I  lied    1/7V 

1                       '                ' 

.4   1881 

N           4              --  1    \M|  1 

I  \  111  V\K      s       11  \M 

Chill -I 

In   1   ci  1 

1                lit   111  11  pk 

iND— /        //         i    ll       t 

J             I     ISS,         11     1/  „ 

ml   nit     1 

\     \     1      C    ll    111 

Ull\    '2     iSSl 

i\Il  c      s    t 

g      f  ,11 

1         t          1  ei ig 

CI     1   —1  —I             h      t 

1  tl    1  ci    r      lit     1 

,1    Mlel     1, 

n   It     inn 

1    teeth     inl 

Tit 1 

1       11,1         t 

n     Mng   in 

uitille   g      1 

tilt      ^    1    I  ter   cirued 

111                   1       1                II 

11          1     11      1 

th  ic    n      n 

1  Lei  e 1   1 

n     1   I  lice  1  between  the  cogged 

1      1       i            1             ,               II                 1 

1     1        111 

ect  ons      r  the   i\le     tl  c 

,  Tit     being    airanged    for  joint 

II                         11                1               1       11 

111                  1 

1        tl        s 

1    tilt    lly  1 

set  f  rth 

tl                   1        1                                   tl          1 
1               11                   11              11 

1              1                        1                     11 

1     II              11 
1        1 

—  lie 

I       1         |1 
1 

1        1     ll 

in   1  cultivatoi    01   othei  agricul 
cii lying    wheels     t«o    movable 
le   1   ,ini  n  4 heel  between  said 

~ll                         II 

1                     1                  1    M 

1    1 

^11  1    1 

bolstei    cii  ^  1           lis    foi    the 

C      1  1      11                 1                 1     1 

ll              1           ll     tl                      1111 
(11                                           11 

1         1            1      1    1  1 

1     1       1  1        1             11 
1                           1           1  1 

1 
1       1 

ixle   ind 
f  the  section 

fiiction  1    11         lilt  ting  the 
s  of  th         1         1              Ih  IS  set 

II     1                1 

1         ll 
1 

1                   1  n   t  1  e  1 

isle    1 

e-l  el    1 

1 

1 

III                                         n 

N          1                     11      1    1   1 

\     11  \     I  1     (  1            0    III 

t  t     n 

1       1      1 

1        1    11              III 

1  s  ^n   1    1      1          1     V     1      \ 

N     M\M1  \         KIN       C    M 

1     1            1 

1           1 

1    1      J     1       ,       tl  n, 

I  \N\      '^i  lie   1  1  Lc  — C  ill     ,t 

-y.n      ■>!    1S81       Iilel 

1    1          II 

1         1     1 

\           /       2.;    1S79 

N         4 

11  \l  \ 

\  W    (  11  \M1  I  1  I    \IN    LrcK 

Ch  11 -I  -The    aui 

II      t     \     ll            1    1    V    til 

1 

y            S   Ibbi       1    lei  /   /   ,nn 

L    inection  tI     t    1            1 

III                   1      1  tl 

IS    iSSi 

cult    itoi    in  1      1           1             1 

1  ll 

( ll    — 

le             1 

n         th    the    1    111     n    inl    1 

11  Loml  1 1  t  uii         tl              1 

1             1          1            1     1   1     1 

1  1     \.     1 

1    1 

1       li\  ng    the     010  NP    1)     1 

fi     11    11  1  a  m    1      1]  1           1     1 

1     n     lo     ch  CO  inecte  1  it 

lots 

11         II 

11      ml   th       I  ,   hiir 

onee.  1  %vith  the  up,  e.  |o.ton 

1  the  litter  substintially  is 

,1.      1    1 

1 

111               (It 

inifoi  theiuipo  e   lebLiibel 

ng  tl            1 

1        1             11)     ting 

2  —The  combimtion  of  1  lOcl 

ingirmorswingmgsupport 

saiU     t 

II 

1          1      1 

FL  O  i  'CHS—  CO  C'I'L  /.VGi 


Crossle) 

,S. 

Dryden 

W. 

Dry.len 

\V. 

Fawcai 

(;. 

Feltmii 

H. 

Fox,  T. 

Fril,L-i- 

A. 

Ualc~,  1 

.\. 

Hague, 

C.  A 

939  29S* 

942  299 

935  298 

94"  299 


943  300 

941  299 

933  297 
940  209 
937  298 

934  297 
932  297 
937  298 


93S     29S  Hartman,  C.  R. 

931      297  Hilesabeck, 

Holland,  L.  M. 

Kinsey,  C. 

Letz,  J.  P. 

Lueth,  J. 

Luppen,  L. 

Liippen,  L. 

Lynch,  E.  P. 

Manlv,  F.  H. 

Manly,  F.  B. 

Needham,  B.  F.  and 

Osborn,  B.  F. 

Paradis,  J.  B. 
,^,      _,_  Pcrrigo,  A.  S. 

941      299      I    Pierpont,  f. 

935  29S      I    Pitts,   y.  K. 

936  29S  Piatt,  "\V.  H. 

935      29S      I    Porter,   M.,    lenki 
944     3x0  and  (.;.  F. 


942 
932 
940 
935 
934 
936 
936 
939 
943 
943 
942 
935 
944 
934 
932 
93« 
939 


Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

299 

Potter,  H.  J. 

942J  300 

299 

Ray,  G.  W. 

942 

299 

297 

Rockafellow,  S. 

937 

298 

299 

Sanders,  J.  R. 

938 

298 

298 

Smith,  W.  E. 

932 

297 

297 

Smith,  A. 

940 

299 

29S 

Stover,  D.  C. 

934 

297 

298 

Tipton,  J.  B. 

933 

297 

299 
300 

Underwood,  F.  J 

933 

297 

300 

" 

('^•)  933 

297 

29, 

Vanhivanee,  T-  ai 

d  S 

iiith. 

298 

H. 

937 

298 

300 

Van    Siclde,     (;. 

W. 

and 

297 

McConaugIn 

c. 

940 

299 

297 

\'an    Sickle,     V,: 

w. 

and 

298 

McConaugh) 

c. 

943 

300 

29S 

Weir,  W.  S.,  Jr. 

931 

297 

Weir,  W.  S.   " 

939 

299 

297 

Wliitney,  S.  M. 

931 

297 

PLOUGHS-COUPLINGS. 


No.  5;, 205.— W.  .S.  WFIR.  Jr.,  Monmouth.  In  — 
Cultiv,Uors.  — March  13,    1866. 

Claim.— The  combination  with  the  plats  D,_  ears  .!,'.•'.  and 
journal  <■,  ol  the  grooved  bearing  plats  C  C,  cylindrical 
projections  c  c,  plates  K  U,  and  screw  holt  f.  all  consiructed 
and  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
siiecilied. 

No.  57.562 -MICHAEL  PURTKR,  C.  K.  JENKINS 
;ind  G.  I  .  JF.NKINS.  Terre    Haute,    l\.\..—Cu/livntors. 

August  28.   T'  66. 

Claim I  he  combination  of  the  .adjustable  swivel  brack- 

<  IS  (7,  plough  beams  E  E.  and  axle  A,  arranged  and  opera- 
ting in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

No.  57,668.- J.  W.  BOOSINC.FR,  M.irine,  Ii.i.— C«/- 
livators.— September  4,  1866. 

Claim.— I — The  clevis  D'  and  strap  D-  when  construct- 
ed and  employed  sulistnntially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

2 The  comliin.ition  of  the  plough   beams    D   with    the 

clevis  1)  ,  also,  the  combination  of  the  said  beams  with  the 
devices  R  .7  «'  a^  for  the  purposes  and  in  the  m.anner  sub- 
stanlir.lly  asdescribed. 

No.  59,698— SILA-^M.WHTINEY, G.M.ESBUKn,  Ii.i. — 
Coupling  /'or  Cultivators A'oveiilier  i^,  1866. 

Claim.^The  adjustable  rectangular  frame  C,  eye  bolts  D 
and  E,  and  connecting  bar  B,  when  said  parts  .ire  construct- 
ed substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  in    combin- 


nd  a.>:l 


of  frame 


-Cnlli- 


.irpose 


with  the  plough  beam 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  67,07S._W.  E  SMITH,  Oqu. 
vtitors — July  23,  1867. 

Claim. — The  couplings  G,  composed 
connected  by  a  vertical  bolt  /i.  and  !i:iv 
posed  between  them  .ind  ihe  pin  /,  ,niil 
axle  and  plough  b  anis.  substantially  a- 
sel  forth. 

No.  69,697.— JOSHUA  PIERPONT,  l.A.  Harpe,  III., 
assignor  to  himself  and  SIDNEY  S.  TUTTLE,  same  place. 
—  Cultivator  Couplings.— Octo/ier  8,    1867. 

(_laim,—  I.— The  turntable  clevis,  with  the  head  g.  in 
combination  with  the  axle  arm  a  both  constructed  ami 
operaiing  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  de- 
scribed 

2. — The  combin.alion  c.f  the  clevis  and  the  axle  arm  a 
with  the  cmnecting  bar  E,  ar.anged  and  operating  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  76,634.— LEWIS  M.  HOLLAND,  Galesburg, 
\\.\..— Cultivators.— Ap.  il  i  ■,  1868. 

Claim. — Coupling  the  shovel  beams  15  with  the  axle  of 
the  cultivator  by  means  of  the  screw  pivots  /',  with  cross 
pieces  e' fitting  in  the  sockets  of  the  pin-  .■.  ^  iL-i  unially 
in  the  manner  and  ft)r  the  purpose  ns  '  '  >      i. 

No.  85,292.— W.  A.  DRYDEN,    '.'.■■  iii,     I  '  1  -.   as- 

signor to  himself  and  JOHN  N.  TL-KM;L  I  I  ,  ■  i"<   place. 
—  Cultivators — Dceevilier  29.  1868. 

Claim  -  The  metal  axle,  with  a  vertical  coupling  spindle, 
F,  cast  thereon  as  a  part  of  the  same,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  85,412.— FL.WI US  J.  UNDERWOOD,  Rock 
Island,  III  ,  assignor  to  B.  D.  BUFORD,  same  place-  — 
Cultivators. — December  29,  1 858. 

Claim — I. — The  cult  vat  r  frame,  consisting  of  the  bars 
A  and  the  bent  bar  B,  with  the  axles  C  attached,  the  part  A 
being  made  adjustable,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

2.— The  manner  of  r.ttaching  the  ploughs  to  the  r  '  '" 
by  means  of  the  plates  h,  grooved  boxes  .i',  and  studs  or  pins 
i,  all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  described. 

3. — The  shovels  F,  provided  with  the  boxes  /',  bolts  f, 
and  bar  c,  in  combination  with  the  rounded  shank  a  of  the 
plough  beam,  whereby  the  shovels  are  rendered  capable  of 
being  adjusted  and  s.cured  in  pl.ice,  substanlially  as  herein 
described. 

4 — Connecting  the  handles  of  the  two  sets  of  cultivator 
shares  by  means  of  the  bar  I,  when  so  arranged  as  to  limit 
the  distance  to  which  said  handles  may  move  apart,  and  yet 
leave  them  free  to  approach  each  other,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  4,665— FLAVIU.S  J.  UNDERWOOD,  Rock, 
Island,  III.,  assignor  to  KASIL  D.  PJUFORD,  same 
place.— G,//m7/o/-j -85.41  3.— /J^rrmV;-    29.     1868.     Re- 


"   ! 


issued  Deccm'-er  12,  1S71. 

Claim I. — In  com'  ination  with  the    plough    beams     K 

and  round  axles  C.  a  coupling  joint,    (J,    which,    encircling 

2.  —In  r '>iii  him;,  w  II  1i  I  hi-  rlnnents  last  aforesrid,  a  j  >int 

uponwhi'li'i       I        '  II  ■  111  IV  suing  horizontally  as  well 

as  have  a  v.-i ;  1.    I    -   i' ;  ,i  i-  -i, 

3._Th'',i  :1.  /ill.  n  ilii  -ivli-,  in  conformation  with  the 
plough  beams  and  gro,)ved  1  o\es  ^■•,  forming  part  of  thejoint 
coupling  C;. 

4. — A  series  of  studs.  /,  arranged  along  the  axle  C,  in  com- 
bination   with   the    plough   beams  and    adjustable    grooved 

5  — Ti  e  coupling  G,  including  in  its  construction  the  parts 
g.p.  /'.and  f. 

6. — In  combination  with  the  bent  beams  E  and  shanks  F, 
the  bolts  ■,  boxes. /'.  and  plates  c  for  adjustably  connecting 
the  shanks  and  beams. 

7. —In  combination  with  the  shanks  F  and  a  device  sub- 
stantially such  as  set  forth  for  connecting  them  .  the  bent 
beams  E,  when  made  round  at  their  lower  ends  so  that  the 
shovels  may  be  adjusted  to  throw  the  eart]i  to  either  side 
and  be  raised  or  lowered  to  regulate  th  '  de  th  of  plowing. 

8  — In  combination  with  the  plough  beams  E,  a  frame,  B 
C.  to  which  the  said  beams  and  the  wheels  are  att.ached, 
and  a  frame.  A,  .adjustably  connected  with  one  another  so 
that  Ihe  frame  A  can  be  raised  or  lowered  without  affecting 
the  position  of  the  plough  beams  and  ploughs,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

9  The  ]5arts  last  aforesaid  when  adjustably  connected  hor- 
izontally in  relation    to   one  another,   substantially    in  the 

10. — The  axles  C  C  and  bar  B  when  re  pectively  so  con- 
structed that  axles  may  be  attached  or  detached,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

II. — The  bar  I  and  plough  handles  in  combination  when 
so  arranged  as  to  limit  the  distance  10  which  the  handles  may 
b -separated,  lut  leaving  them  free  to  be  approached  at  the 
will  of  the  operatcr. 

No.  85,509. -NATHAN  CARR,jR  , and  JOHN  CARR, 
MON'MOOTH.  \\.\..  —  Ci"iv}'>r^.  —  ya'unrvl,  1869. 

Claim.  The  plate  E,  cylinder  M.  and  hook  S,  with  nut  H, 
constructed  and  arranged  as  described,  and  combined  with 
spindle  B,  wrench  T,  and  casting  A,  the  whole  being  con- 
striKlcd.  npiiated.  and  arranged  in  ihe  manner  substantially 
,i.  ■  '      1,1  r.r  the  purpose  set  forth. 

liiHN  B.  TIPTON,  Peora,  III.     CkW- 
I  16,  1869. 

1  ;  1,  1  111  I  omijination  with  a  cultivator,  theslotted 
springsC,  iin. 1th, -lull  in-]  ,1 .,  k- 1  j, ,ints  F,  constructed  and 
operating  substanti  ,!  1 

2.— A  cnltivatoi.  i  I  111.  -  i-i  il  ,ocket  joints  F,  springs 
C,  elevated  axle,  ,i-l  n  1,  nil  rest  H,  constructed,  ar- 
ran-^ed,   and  oper.iting  substantially  as  herein  specified. 

No.  87,724.— D.C.  STOVER,  Lanark,  \\.\.  —  Cultiv.,- 

I.,rs.-M.,r  III),   1869. 

Claim.— The  combin.ation  of  the  pivoted  adjustable  yoke 
D  with  the  bent  rod  C,  bracket  B,  and  carriage  A,  arranged 
and  operating  as  described,  for  ihe  purpose  specified. 

No.  91,727.— WILLIAM  A.  DRYDEN,  Monmouth, 
III.,  n.signor  to  himself  and  I.    M.    PURNBULL.     Cu!ti- 

Vlt'r^     -Jo i;/!.^-! inn-   22,    1  869. 

t.'laini.  — The  conibinalion  and  arrangement  of  the  plates 
Eand  K,  with  their  respective  projections  H,  and  s,  and 
tongue  .•,  with  the  eye  bolt  C,  nut  D,  grooved  journal  spin- 
dle A,  and  beam  plate  J,  substantially  asdescribed,  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No94,497,— JOHN  LUETH,  Kankakee,  III  Ciil'i- 
vat  rs. — Septe?iibir  7,    1S69. 

Claim.— I.— The  wedge  shaped  plate  I,  provided  with 
grooves  h  li,  in  combination  with  the  grooved  back  pLate  11 
shovel  H,  bolt  m,  and  standard  C,',  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  reversible  stirrups  F,  provided  with  pivots  b  b\ 
placed  at  one  side  of  their  center,  in  combination  with  the 
beams  G,  standards  G',  shovels  ri,  depending  standsirds  B, 
and  vertical  parts  B' of  the  elevated   axle,   as  and    lor   the 


purposi 


forth 


No.  95  505.— A.  S.  PERRIGO,  Sandwich,    III.— C«/- 
Octob.-r  5,   1869. 


PLOUGHS-COUPLINGS. 


I  1, Hill— I, —  1  lie  two  part  devises  Q,  pivoted  to  the 
I"  II  \  -  I  1  I  llie  clips  M,  and  provided  with  slotted  ends 
I  .  I  :     ilir  depth  which  the  shovels  are  to  runinthe 

j^P-iii.^i.  ,•-    .1    ■■nh. 

2. —  lliL-  combination  of  the  clevises  Q,  clips  M,  and 
standards  K,  as  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  clevises  Q,  standards  K,  clips 
M,  and  rods  B'  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  rods  li  c,  standards  V,  shovels 
U  and  ca  fo  1  ol  1  g  the  shovel  the  required  distance 
apart         ]  e    "ie  1 

5  — T  \     \       n    combination   with   the 

t      la  \   a  guhr  bar  O,  and  shovel  U, 

fo   1    1  1  sho  el  as  described. 

\  Ck   NiANTic,    ll.\..—Calth'a- 

1  strap  H,  pin  or  key  I,  bar   F, 

e  ch  other  and  with  the   slotted 

I  tan  la  ds    C    attached   to   the 

CO  \  t     t    1  }  as  here  n  shown  and    described, 

an  1  for  the  p  rpo  e    et  fo  th 

No  9707J— I  N  C\TES  BuRNsiDE,  \i.h.—Cultiva- 
to  s  —  \o  23    1869 

Claim. — The  knuckle  D  and  adjustable  knuckle  holder  E 
e^,  constructed  and  operating;  in  connection  with  the  plough 
beam  and  truck  frame  of  a  cultivator,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  98,604.— JOHN  P.  LETZ,  L.\coN,  l\.-L.—Culliva- 
ton. — January  4,  1870. 

Claim. — The  plate  d,  provided  with  the  circular  head 
d'  and  orifice  e' ,  in  combination  with  the  rounded  recesses  c 
and  bolts  and  staples,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  106,864.— BENJAMIN  F.  OSBORN,  N.a.shvii.le, 
TE.NN.,  assignor  to  T.  H.  JONE.S  &  Co.,  same  place.— C«/- 
tivators. — August  ■^o,  1870. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  with  respect  to  the  beams  A  A 
and  bars  U  E  of  a  cultivator,  of  flanged  vertical  stud  plates 
F  G  H,  grooved  joint  K  L  M,  horizontal  stud  plate  O  P,  and 
bolts  N  G,  to  admit  of  lateral  and  vertical  adjustment,  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  108,274.— LUPPE  LUPPEN,  Pekin  li.-L.—Shovel- 
PlOHghs.— October  11,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  clamp,  composed  of  the  plates  G'  G^, 
wliich  arc  constructed  with  central  pins  and  annular  flanges 
sun  iiih  ;mi-  t!i.  s.imeupon  their  opposing  faces,  in  combin- 
ni  I    1 1        ill     ill  socket  F,  to  form  a  coupling,  substantial- 

-  —  II  J.  iiient.  relatively  to  each  other,  of  the  axle 

socket  1* ,  I  '  I,'  I  J      I,  I »  bar  G,  socket  G- G''',  and  plough 

beams  G  •  I '  ,  I    us  set  forth. 

No.  loS,;;  !  :  11  I,  i.UPPEN,  Vv.v.\^,\\.\..—Shofd- 
Plougln. — c'.,,,.,   n,  lijo. 

Claim. — I. — The  socket  D,  having  u|)on  its  side  one  or 
more  projections  D',  sub.stantially  as  and  for  the  puipose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  ot  the  socket  D,  shims  D^  and  D-', 
and  beam  or  draw  bar  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  socket  C  or  beam  A,  brace 
F,  and  socket  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  II  f,627.— ANDREW  FRIBERG,  Moline,  III.— 
WaIk;,i:j^C„ltival„rs.~rel>.unrv  7,  1871. 

(l.iini — I. — "lii     ...iii.iiir    !■..., Ill 1    i.f  the   pieces    a 

aii'l  /'.  li.iMii- ill  .  Ill  ,  M  '  .1  .  .  s  itli  lateral  space 
7',  L'^nih  I  tiML,'  -  .I'!  I'l' " ''.      ,  !•  >  I  II,.  ■,!  1 ' M  iliiij^  to    be    ad- 


lank 


ai  iiiiki..-iii  111  i!,i  .1 will I  \  jiMh.Mii.  ill  i^;t  I  III  lis  low- 
er pomt,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  112,990.— JOHN  VANLUVANEE  and  HUGH 
SMITH,  MOLINE,  \\.\..  — Walking-Cultivators. ^March  21, 
i8;i. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  grooved  hub  D,  made 
adjustable  on  the  axle  A,  with  the  circular  T  head  F,  secur- 
ed to  the  hub  by  means  of  the  segmental  clamps  e,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 


No.  124,701.  -^\\Ii|;L  CROSSLEY,  Rock  Isl.inp, 
III. —  Cm..  ,7;  19,1872. 

Claim.      I        i  I     ii|.  B,   constructed   substantially    as 

and  for  111 t  |,,ith. 

0       III  -<_■  C,  when  constructed  with  convex    outer 

III  .  :  ,  I  ,  ]iiupose  of  retaining  them  within  the  clamps 
"li  ;.  ill  I  ii.i.n  use,  and  also  for  causing  them  to  separate 
s.iiil  1.1.1U1J.,,  u  liLii  the  ploughs  meet  with  an  unusual  obstruc- 
tion, the  parts  being  arranged  stil.stanti.TlK   a-  -■  t  lurtli. 

3.— The  clamps  D  D',  constructed  «iili  .miraM-  cavities 
upon  their  inner  surfaces  and  «ith  slut^  in  tiieir  In  ml  ends  to 
allow  the  bolt  to  pass  out  through,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth . 

4. — The  combination,  in  a  plough  or  cultivator,  of  the  two 
portions  of  the  clamp  D  D'  and  the  clamping  bolts,  when 
one  of  such  bolts  is  provided  with  a  wooden  pin,  substantial- 
ly as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  clamp  D  D',the  boxes  C,  the 
clamp  C,  and  the  axle  of  a  plough  or  cultivator,  substantial- 
ly as  and  fill  iIm    iMiri ~it  forth. 

No.  12  III  >j  ~  \  '  1  11,  ROCKAFELLOW,  Moline, 
III.,  assu.;;!.,,  ;  .:  ;,i,  I;,  ilEMANA.  BARNARD,  and  J. 
SILAS  LL.^S,  ,aiiie  ^,U^^.— Wheel-Cultivators.— Api  il 2^, 
1872. 

Claim. — The  single  coupling  D,  having  the  recess  E  and 
hollow  tube  d,  used'^in  connection  with  the  beam  A.  and 
clamped  to  the  pivoted  axle  G  by  the  bolt  and  nut  //  /',  all  as 
and  foi  the  pui poses  set  forth 

No  126276— GEORGE  F<\^\C^T^,  I-UMiMiov, 
\\.\.—Cultni  01    ~  \p    /jO    lS-2 

Claim — Theie  1  I      haMng    curved 

arms  rt  <r,  in  coml  I    t    riding  bear- 

ing f  brid.;e      c  1  /    and    plate 

/  ilti  h    It    I  iniiged  m   the 

lU.lu        1         tlelth 

— lOIIN    FOX      OsKVLoosA      luwv- 
1872 

I          '  1     fthc    lot      H, 

II                     I  1     Nle    B     as 

I  i  I  M  N  O  at 
It  I  a  1|U  tal  le,  as 
sh  »n  1 

No    I  M  \NM\(      F. 

HUNT    I  1  2"!    1S72 

Chim  11     phtes    E   h. 

pivotal  I  1  tl  I  1  1  I  1  1 1  I  111  1  1  aft  G,  substantial- 
ly as  and  for  the  puipo  e  set  foith 

No,  131  90S— JOHN  R  S\NDLRS  DwtMiRT, 
low  \   assignoi  nhiii    til  ai   1  li  \  M   Gill-  iRD,  same  place. 

—  Culti  alors~0  I         i    iS 

Claim  —In  c  i   I  clamping  di  cs  I    T,    sec- 

tional slee\eD   ai   I  It  Ihi  cutout    to   foim    the 

paits  N  O,  and  haMii^  ll  e  e  1  (J  so  as  to  admit  of  b  ing 
arranged  w  ith  and  permit  the  movement  of  the  discs  aud 
axle,  as  specified 

\       I   ,  ,      —ywrrs    R     PITTS,    McLe\n,    III  — 

\  n,  consisting  of  the 
I  iward  ends  with  the 
ar  ends  with    the    semi- 

I I  11  7  11  I  1  ee  ( I  I  t  D,  connected  together 
by  the  bolt  B,  and  combined  w  ith  the  tongued  bar  E  and  E' 
by  means  of  the  bolt  F,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  135,401.— BYRON  C.  BRADLEY,  Chicago,  III. 

—  Cultivators.— February  i„   1 873. 

■  Claim. — I. — The  parts  A  and  B,  constructed  sulistantially 
as  shown  and  described,  aud  used  in  connection  with  a  cul- 
tivator or  plough  beam  and  standard,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

2.— The  parts  .A  B,  beam  E,  and  standard  F,  in  combina- 
tii.ii  K  iili  ill  I  ii  ee  of  washer  D  and  bolt,  the  several  parts 
I  ...  1  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for    the 

i  I    ,  •  .  •     "I. 

\i.,  I  ;7.n.v,  —WILLIAM  II.  PLATT,  Dayton,  Ohio. 
^Cultivators.— March  18,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  witli  an  axle  having  recesses 
f,  the  sleeve  H  cast  in  a  single  piece,  and  having  bolt  «,  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 


PLOUGHS-COUPLINGS. 


2. — Tlu-l'iMoe-  v.  -Mvl  li,  coil .tnicted  and  arranged  a^  ilc- 
scribcd,  ill  coiiibiuatioii  with  an  axle  having  screw  thread  I), 
sul>:;t.;ntial!y  a'-  ilescribed. 

3. — The  socket  M,  cast  in  a  single  piece,  adapted  for 
holdiir"^'  a  plough  beam,  and  for  connection  with  a  sleeve,  H, 
and  liaving  serrations,  as  slionn  to  operate  in  conjunction 
with  (he  clamp  I'  for  holding  a  clod  fender,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  143,172.— En\V.A.RU  P.  LVNCII,  D.WENroRT, 
Iowa. — Cu.'tiv.i'ors. — Sep.'em/ur  2^,  1873.  Filed  October 
19,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  clevis  or  attachment  for  fastening  the 
front  end  of  the  beam  to  the  axle,  said  clevis  consisting  of 
the  bar  IS  witli  an  upper  rigid  arm,  <;,  and  a  lower  hinged 
arm,  /;,  said  arms  being  perforated  to  receive  the  journals  of 
the  swivel  bo.ves  c,  and  being  secured  together  by  means  of  a 
bolt  or  screw,  sub.tantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — T'iie  shank  D,  provided  with  a  vertical  slot,  »,  and 
the  holes  0,  whereby  it  can  be  adjusted  veitically  on  the 
beam,  and  r.lso  pivoted  and  locl;ed  by  a  break-pin  as  set 
forth. 

No.  148,787.— WII.LI.\M  S.  WEIR,  Monmouth,  III. 
— Cullivalors. — March  17,  1874.     Filed  February  7,  1S74. 

Claim. — The  spring  bolt  J,  arranged  to  operate  with  tlie 
recessed  plate  C,  journal  B,  ami  plates  E  E',  substantially  as 
described,  for  the  puqjose  specified. 

No.  153,404.-0.  \V.  V.-VN  SICKLE  and  C.  McCON- 
AUGHV,  BiRLlNCToN,  \o\\,\.—Ctillivators.—July  21, 
1874.      Filed  March  !7,  1874. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  cultivator,  friction  couplings  for  secur- 
ing the  beams  to  the  axle,  composed  of  the  plates  for  eml)rac- 
ing  the  axle  and  the  friction  rollers  attached  to  the  beams 
and  wording  on  sai  I  plates,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  a  cultivator,  the  combination  of  friction  couplings 
D  F  G,  beams  A,  and  arched  axles  G,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  jjurpose  described. 

No  154,257.— CYRUS  KINSEV.  ■;■-'--■  ^.  ,  ^r..i- 
lh'ators.~Aiii;uit  \'&,\%-ja„     Filed,'  ■    -■ 

Claim .— I  .—The  combi  nati  Dn ,  v  i : : 
beam  C,  of  the  slotted  plates  D  D,  11' I  .         n      . 

and  pin/;,  all  substantially  as  and  for  tie  puipj-o  iiL-rjui  set 
forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  plates  D  D,  provided  with 
Lolt  holes  and  curved  slots  «,  as  described,  the' notched  bars 
(j  G,  bolt  b,  and  pin//,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  157,234— ALEX.  SMITH,  Cuba,  O»\o.--Ploughs. 
—.\ov^mberZ\,  1874.      Filed  Septembers.  1874. 

Claim. — The  coiiibinalion  of  the  plough  sheath  or  stand- 
ard B,  curved  slotted  arm  E,  spring  i,  and  nut  »/,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  hci\in  set  forth. 

No.  182,642.— SA.\i  LEL  P.  COONS,  Winchester,  III. 
—  IVhccl-Oiltivattrs.— September  2b,  1876.  Filed  March 
27,  '87 J. 

Claim. — I. — The  link  D,  arr.mged  to  embrace  the  swivel 
pie.e  C,  and  adjustably  connected  therewith  by  means  of  the 
assembling  bolt  c',  and  arranged  to  connect  with  the  tubular 
axle  piece  E  by  means  of  the  screw  strap  F,  as  described  and 
set  forth. 

2. — The  straps  B  B',  swivel  piece  C,  link  D,  tube  E,  and 
axle  G,  combined  and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  183,301.— CHARLES  R.  HARTMAN,  Allison, 
III. — Cultivators. —  OctobcrX"],  1876.     Filed /?/«£•  26, 1876. 

Claim, — I  — The  coupling  C,  made  of  two  plates  having 
half  round  grooves  near  the  front  and  semi-circular  grooves 
near  the  rear,  in  combination  with  axle  and  continuous 
double  beam,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified- 

2. — The  curved  bars  E,  provided  at  their  lower  ends  with 
grooves  to  receive  the  plough  standards  F,  pivoted  to  the  rear 
ends  of  the  plough  beams  D ,  and  provided  at  their  upper  ends 
with  wooden  break  pins,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  B  and  the  guide- 
pulleys  O,  of  the  coupling  P,  made  in  two  parts,  and  pro- 
vided with  recesses  in  tiitir  inner  surface  to  receive  pins  at- 
tached to  said  axle,  sub.-tantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 


ofthecnpl  ;:  ''1  ,1:1     ••'.!    I...  |.M'   .    •!,    '•'  '"I  '•    i  ""uh    re- 
cesses ill  li  •  ,     in  ■•  ■      .:■    ,  .       '-I       .  !         j  I,.       1:  ,  I     t,,     sajcl 

axle. B;  sill.  i,,ni,.,ilv    1     I,  •;  •.,,    I,...>n  „„  i  .I,--,  i,;..-!. 

No.  184,960.— I'l EN KV  FELTMAN,  Plkin,  III.— C«/- 
tivator-Ccnpliii^s.— December  5,  1876.  Filed  October  6, 
1876. 

rliini  — 'fhf    Ivivin    d.-^nili.-d    coupling    for  cultivators, 

'"'I  III 'Hi,     i.,>.    1  I,   ii     HI-    ,ine   or  more   leaves   or 

II   ,'.      ■    ■  •'■  ••'''■'   '     ii' "I    holes,   in    combination 

lies  of  perforated    ears 


ibcd. 


No.  190,816— W.  P.  BROWN,  Zanesville,  Ohio.— 
Coup/m-i  for  Cii//ivatoi-s.—M»y  15.  1877.  Filed  April  6, 
.S77. 

Claim. — I. — 11k  I  11  I  1  \  ]  1  vided  with  a  projection 
adapted  to  co-opt  1, 11  r:  :  m:,  weight,  or  the  draft,  to 
rock  the  said  pipe  I  h    1  .  1   ,iitli  the  weight  of  the  rear 

cuUivators  or  plou^ii  iJ.  ijnU  ;liy  c;s  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  crank  axle  and  the  gangs 
or  ploughs,  of  the  pipe-box,  having  arm  M,  the  spring  N,  at- 
tached to  the  main  frame,  the  head  I,  2nd  the  stirrup  G,  or 
its  equivalent,  having  brackets  II  and  pivot  bolt  b,  and 
fastened  to  the  pipe  box,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 


.\li'. — l':,Ji'jj,\'rs. —  Lhtvber  <).  KS77.  \:\\t:i\  January  10, 
1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  coupling  e,  composed  of  the  plate  e^, 
having  ears  e'^  e^,  and  of  the  lower  plate  ^,  which  is  looped 
around  tiie  bolt  d,  substantially  as  herein  .shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The    combination    of  the   ploughshare    G   with   the 

sliitti-d  ^tniii  w.  which  embraces  the  standard,   and  with  the 

I  I  '     I!!'.    '    '!   IK  inner  bearing  plate  w,  and   with  the  nui 

II     lilt  I  a  groove  in  the  standard,  all   arranged  so 

111   I  ill     -  l■^-   //   I.ears  against  the  plate   ju,  substantially  as 

No'.  197,032.— FREDK.  L.  HILSABECK,  Shelby- 
VILI.E,  III. —  Cultivators. — Xovember  13,  1877.  Filed 
.4tii,'ust  2^,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  U-bars  E  and  bent  bars  H, 
bolted  together,  to  connect  the  axle  and  plough  beams,  as 
shown  and  described. 

No.  199  565.— BENJAMIN  F.  NEEDHAM  and  LA- 
BAN  W.  NEEDHAM,  Newcastle,  Ind.— AK//<v/-0/*/- 
valo.-s.—Janiuiry  22,  1878.      Filed  AWt'wAv  13,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  clamp  plates  B,beiit 
twice  at  ri -in  ^n.  1.^  t,.r.,nii  lugs  (/,  with  the  pivot  bolt  C, 
the  was'i   '  tiiMted  plough  beam,  substantially 


and 


bed. 


2. —  111  I   the   axle,   having  collar   c,  the 

clamp  plaits  I-,  iiaviiiL;  curved  grooves  and  slots  ,5',  and  bent 
twice  at  right  angles  to  form  lugs  d,  the  pivot  bolt  C,  washers 
/,  and  plough  beam  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  ?oo,787.— PATRICK  BRANNAN,Freeport,  III. 
Corn  Ploughs.— February  26,  1878.  Filed  October  23, 
1877. 

Claim. — The  plough  beams  L,  provided  upon  the  upper 
and  lowers  surfaces  of  their  front  ends  with  the  lips  </,  hav- 
ing apertures  e,  in  combination  with  the  cylindrical  sleeve  I, 
provided  with  scalloped  lips  a,  projecting  rearward  from  the 
top  and  bottom  of  said  sleeve,  and  having  apertures  b,  thus 
protecting  the  axles  B,  and  affording  a  free  lateral  move- 
ment of  the  plough  beams,  substantially  as  shown  and  set 
forth. 

No.  205,416.— GEORGE  W.  RAY,  Watson,  Mo.— 
Wheel  Cnllivntors,—June  25,  1878.  Filed  November  17, 
.877. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  eultivaliir,  the  plough  beam  having  the 
pi\  i  it  1 1,  II  (  -iiir  '  t .  11  ii  >  til''  I'l.  I  It,'    iln  i| ,]  i.'il  down    below'  the 

Ih      I   :.  1     i.li     "  .      ..•    1'   ■     ;       I  ;.       •   ■    li,        I    ,      i.  t   forth. 

I   .  I:  -  ■   I    ■,  .    ■  .ill        .''1,    'I  .1    :.  Mm,  of  a  clevis, 

.11  ,t-  r  Mii\,;l-iii.    Ii.mii-    !i,iii^i;i-    .itinlinil   to  or  projecting 


PLOUGHS-COUPLINGS. 


the  pivot  below  thi 


■I'll  ■  . 

M,l,!l 

n.ili  . 

Ml 

the   s« 

iveled  bar  C,  w 

th  arm  //. 

the  1.. 

in,  II 

\-,  1 1 1 

.  I,\ 

,     1^ 

,  hange 

rs  L,  and  pivot  i 

all  as  and 

for  tlic 

V"'\' 

tiiin 

^et 

forth. 

No. 

216, 

45-- 

-WII 

.LIAM    P. 

BROWN.    Z.\NESVILLE, 

Oh 

—p/ 

)  a    t  C  I 

t      Co  jr      -J  n 

3   1879 

I  lei 

Va 

2P 

.S79 

CI 





A 

t    e    ar 

C  toal 

lo 

bea        an  1 1 

„t  e 

e 

d     con 

ctel        1 

2  — 

C    !a 

ce 

al  e 

el 

th     le 

bac 

3  — 

b    c 

et  \       1 

B  al 

h    1 

No 

R 

I       N 

A     

—  \ 

2 

i88o 

Cla 

oft 

C 

a  df      '  1 

_  p  o     1  d      th  f 

olle      1  t.  el  tot)  e  na  n   a  1 

on     h    1         y        ul  b   a  t    Uy       an  1  fo    tl  e    pu 

le  c   bed 

No  2  9  258— JOHN  B  PARADIS  M  f\  r  II 
Co  p  n  C  It  a  —Ma  /  22  881  V\e\Jne 
1880 


nat  on 
CO    p 


1        c   b 
No   2  8943— FR\Nlv 


D   b     E   b  H       nl 

'       the  p     e    C  an     han  e 


I   fo    th: 
M  ANL\     M 


p    po  e    pec    e  1 


1/      /  15 


CI 
pi  te   1 


Fie     y 
CO    b    ; 


1 
E  E 
Z 


No    238944— FR  A. \  I    B    MA\L\ 
Wk    I  C  It  —1/     /  15  I88i 

1881 


plo 


M    r    IP    \VM    z 
9     SS        Y  s\ri 


the  10     0      0 

, 

t         lly    a 

c<lel 

S  —  The  con  b  n  t  0 

th   tl  e  CO  pi 

leeve        1    t 

af       e     e  0    p 

fle    ble  JO    tel 

D         bea 

4-Iheco 

0 

— I  o     the  con    n  t  on  of     e  yo   e  K 

\  o  ee         /tlpoLagopp 

an  1      e  e    ]      e  \I      a    ng   g  oove   s  block  N     hav    g 

g  oove         n  1        0  bo     Q   a    1    et  sc  e     P      b   an  ally  a 
and  fo   tl  e  1        0  e     et  fo   h 

No   238  994  — t  E  JKC  t  W    VAN  bICKLE  and  CAL 
VIN  McCOV\UGH\    Brlngto     I      \ —C  It 
—  Va    !  15    i8ii       rieiy  5      881 

CI        _i  —  A  cu         o         1         b         C    ecu  e  1   to   tl  e 
a        I     vh    ^el  A    L  by  o 


-y        2       1 881 

fo      el   fo 


PI.OCCIIS— WHEEL   OR  SULKY. 


I'lale  Claim 


Adams,  S.  T. 

i"5 

358 

Aiiey,  R.  t  . 

loSj 

350 

Alljortsoii,  C. 

10S7 

351 

Aloxaiulii-.  1.  K. 

1.65 

372 

Allen,  W.K. 

U08 

356 

Alli-.  A.  1,1. 

1015 

333 

AlliM.n,  A.  11. 

1054 

344 

Aliouav..  1. 

104S 

342 

Anunail.  A.  A. 

1 140 

364 

Andrews,  I.  H. 

1025 

336 

Andrews,].  H. 

1049 

342 

.\nns,ro„y,J.nndG. 

107 1 

347 

Armstrong,  J  and  (1. 

1096 

353 

Armstrong,  (;.  and  J.,  Jr 

1170 

374 

Armstionsj,  C.  and  Mur 

cheson,  D.  L. 

1 192 

381 

Atwood,  C. 

9S8 

324 

Atw.H.d,  C. 

992 

325 

At  wood,  C. 

105 1 

343 

Averv.  C.r. 

1009 

^:-,^ 

Rdley.J. 

1 130 

361 

liailev.  T.  and  Mar>liall, 

(';." 

1 147 

366 

liaird.  E.  K. 

1085 

350 

r.aker.  11.  H. 

974 

319 

lukewell.  C.  X. 

1016 

333 

Halla-h.  A.  H. 

1082 

350 

Kartletl,  I.  \V. 
r.attell,  W. 
llaxter,  R. 

Heal,  L.  \V. 
lieckelhymer,  E.  : 
Canaday,  H. 
1  Seers,  E.  A. 
lieers,  E.  A. 
Heers,  E.  A. 
Helden,  C. 
Helrluke,  J. 
Benjamin,  E.  D. 
I'.enson,  15.  S. 

Kequeret,  D.  and 

moulin,  C. 
ISerdan,  I. 
^.ergq^ist,  A.  F. 
Derrv.  W.  ().  M. 
Hcithi.nime,  L. 


1214  388 

looi  328 

1 172  374 

1000  32S 

995  326 


H.          1117  358 

1091  352 

1 109  356 

1124  360 

988  324 

1 187  379 

1029  337 

■104  355 

(R.)     1104  355 

328 


999 
1.63 
1212 
1094 


eltel 


irf.  \V 


().  M." 
P.lack,  T.  F.  and  W.  L. 
Hlack,  j.  F.  and  W.  L. 
Hlack,  J.  P.  and  Pates,  1 
Black.stone,  W. 
Blackwood,  J. 
Hlanchard.A.  D. 
Hond,  J.  L. 
Borchen,  H. 
liorcheit,  H. 
Borland,  A.  |. 
Borland,  A.  J, 
Bowen,  S.  B.  ar 

bolt,  A.  M. 
Bowman,  L.  D. 
Bowman,  R.  J. 
Bovce,  W.  I .  and 

Haines",  G.  W. 
Boyd,  J.  G., 
Bradley,  B.  C. 
Bradley,  B.  C. 
Bradley,  B.  C.  and 

Hague,  C.  A. 


Ab- 


197  382 

1 186  379 

1083  350 

975  320 

988  324 

1176  376 

1082  350 

1061  345 

"74  375 

1056  344 

1200  38; 

'211  387 

I061  345 

1068  346 

1067  346 

I  1 23  360 

I2I6  3S8 

1042  341 

1046  342 

"35  363 

"87  379 

1152  367 


Bradley,  B.  C.  and 

Hague  C.  H. 
Bradley,  li.  C. 
Brewer,  ). 
Brinckeriiofi;  C.  R. 

(R.l 
Brinly,  T.  F.  C. 
Brown,  11. 

Brown,  J.  C.  and  Slim- 
pert,  G.   H. 
Brown,  C.  and  Gerth,  L. 
Brown,  W.  J.,  Hayzlett, 

J.    G.,  and   Seatou, 

B.  F. 
Brown,  E.  C. 
Brown,  M. 
Brown,  L. 
Brown,  M. 
Brown,  E. 
Brown,  J.  11. 
Bruner,  T. 
Bryan,  J. 
Bryan,  "S., 
Bryan,  F.  C. 
Bucklev,  R.  C. 
Budd.  E.  C. 
Burke,  I. 

Burlinga.ne,  A.  H. 
Burlin^ame,  A.  H. 
Burlingame,  A.  H. 
Burton,  X.  F. 

(R.) 
Bushnell.  \V.   K. 
Bushnell,  \V.  K.  and  D. 
Bullitt,  11.  M. 
Bumgavner,  H. 
Burket,  G.  and  Gaskill, 

S.  M. 
Button,  A.  T.  and 

I.undy,  S.  J. 
Cahill,  1,. 
Cahill,  M.  and  Morey, 

A.  F. 
Cahill,  M. 
Cahill,  L 
Cahill,  L. 
Campbell,  J. 
Canaday,  H.  H. 
Canaday,   H.    H. 
Canad.,y,  H.  H. 
Canaday,  H.  H. 
Cams,  r.  C. 
Carr,  11.  C. 
Carter,  G.  R. 
Carver,  H.  E. 
Casaday,  W.  L. 

"         '.  (R  , 

Case,  J. 
Case,  P.   L. 
Chace,  E.  A. 
Chamberlin,  T.  B. 
Chambers,  C.  F. 
Chambers,  C.  F. 
Chapinan,  I.. 
Chapman,  L. 
Chapman,  L. 
Chapman,  1,. 
Chapman,!.. 
Chapman,  I,. 
Chapman,  L. 
Chapman,  I.. 
Chapman.  L. 
Charles,  F.  G. 
Cheasebro.   ].    E. 
Clark,  R    .\i. 
Clayton.  J. 
Clayton,  J. 
Clees.  J. 


985  323 
9'''3  3 '7 


964 
1097 


1098  353 

"■7  358 

1 130  361 

"74  375 

II  So  377 

1 200  383 

1206  385 

1 142  364 

1036  339 

"H  358 

1 196  3S1 

"52  367 

1151  367 

1 192  381 

995  327 

1092  352 

1 1 30  362 

976  320 

976  320 

^^19  364 

1 146  366 

1082  350 

1097  353 

looi  329 

1 122  360 


1214  387 
1027  336 


1207  385 

not  354 

1049  342 

'oj6  339 

"37  i'^}, 

"iS  359 

"■9  359 

967  318 


1 190 
1004 


"55  368 
1099  354 


^n}.  362 

1037  339 

1057  344 

■063  345 

1065  346 

1084  350 

1129  361 

1 132  362 

"43  365 

1 198  382 

10O6  346 

998  3 28 

1 20s  385 

1176  376 


Cochrane.  J. 
Cole,  J.  H. 
Colton,  G.  n. 
Colton,  G.  I). 
Colvin,  II.  II.  ai 

son.  I.  R. 
Connor,  W.  I. 
Conrath,  P. 
Conway,  C.  R. 
Coreth,  R. 
Coreth,  R. 
Coreth,  R. 
Cornell,  T.  J. 
Cornell,  T.  J. 
Corr,  C.  W. 
Cotton,  J. 
Covell,  A.  T. 
Cgx,  J.  and  S. 
Crane,  B.  J. 
Cravath,  M.  A. 
Cremer,  F. 
Crossley,  W.  G. 


(R.) 


"59 
1032 


369 


Crossley,  W.  G. 
Crothers,  F.  R. 
Cruthers,  F.  H. 
Crothers,  F.  R. 
Crump,  T.  J. 
Cruttenden,  A.  E. 
Culver,  H. 
Cummings,  \V.  H. 
Cummins,  W.  B. 
Cummins,  J.  R. 
Cummins,  \.  R. 
Cummins,  A.  G.  and  ].  R. 
Cummins,  W.  H. 
Cunningham,  A. 
Curkendall,  G. 


Ciuu>.,,  M.  S.  : 
Curtiss,  M.  S. 
Dahl,  G.  J. 
iJailey,  A.  A. 
Daltnn,  H.  N. 


.  H.N. 


.  L. 
F.  S. 
F.  S. 


(R, 


Davlnport,  F.  S 

Davenport,  F.  S. 

Davison,  G.  A. 

(R.) 

Davison,  J-  M.  and  Spen- 
cer, N.  Jr. 

Davison,  A. 

Dawson,  C.  H. 

Derwent,  E.  Jr. 

Dick,  C.  D.  and  Woehl,  M.  1215 

Dickie,  \V.  I099 

Dils,  O.  P. 

Dils,  O.  P. 

Dixon,  S. 

Dodge,  R.  L. 
er,  E.  M. 

Doming,  L. 

Domschke,  C. 

Donaldson,  J.  W.,  Shee 
D.  and  M"' 

Donald.son,  I. 

Doud,  J.  W. 


Plate 

Clain 

1068 

346 

1045 

342 

969 

3'9 

970 

319 

1062 

345 

1040 

340 

^m 

362 

1062 

345 

1081 

349 

1 106 

356 

992 

325 

997 

327 

986 

323 

1224 

390 

1008 

331 

1044 

341 

107 1 

347 

96S 

3'S 

1055 

344 

1012 

332 

1013 

r^-^ 

1064 

345 

979 

321 

1038 

339 

1092 

352 

1 140 

364 

103 1 

338 

1033 

338 

1218 

389 

1066 

346 

1176 

376 

1136 

363 

1083 

350 

121S 

3S9 

1044 

341 

112S 

361 

"54 

368 

lOIO 

1074 

348 

1079 

349 

IIOO 

354 

II23 

360 

II4S 

366 

IOI7 

III 

1050 

343 

997 

327 

1041 

340 

1 150 

367 

1178 

376 

1220 

389 

979 

321 

998 

327 

)  998 

327 

"33 

362 

1211 

3S7 

1021 

334 

1022 

334 

1028 

337 

1033 

338 

970 

319 

1099 

354 

nd  W: 


996     327 


999  328 
loio  331 
1 1 48     366 


,  A.  C. 


)outh 


996  327 

IOI2  332 

IOI4  332 

1002  329 


PLOUGHS— U'llEEL    OK  SULKY. 


Plalc 

Claim 

Plalf 

Claim 

Plate 

Claim 

Drake,  S.  E. 

1150 

367 

Fuller,  H.  and  Boyd,  T. 

Harris,  M.  W. 

1070 

347 

Duane,  J.  B. 

970 

319 

L. 

"35 

363 

Harris,  M. 

"57 

369 

DuBois,  N. 

1093 

352 

Fuller,  H.and  Boyd,  T. 

Harris,  S.  M. 

"45 

365 

Duclos,  V.  C. 

1028 

337 

L. 

"47 

366 

Harris,  M. 

"79 

377 

Durant.  A.  P.  and  Buck- 

Funk, \V.  T. 

1042 

34' 

Harrison,  J.  D. 

loSi 

35° 

ley,  D.  M. 

983 

322 

Funk,  D.  .\I. 

1 146 

365 

Harrison,  I.  D. 

1088 

35' 

Durant,  A.  P. 

989 

324 

Gale,  A.  H. 

1141 

364 

Harrison,  T.  T. 

11S5 

379 

Duval,  G.  R. 

1044 

342 

Gale,  A.  J. 

1225 

39' 

Harrison,  T.  T. 

120S 

386 

Eastham,  C.  L. 

1006 

330 

Gale,  A.  H. 

1.S7 

379 

Harrold,  M. 

i°95 

353 

Eaton,  E.  C. 

II13 

357 

Gallagher,  W. 

1019 

334 

Hart,  R.  and  Nicholson, 

Eaton,  E.  C. 

II16 

358 
330 

Gaskill,  R.  R. 

989 

324 

M.  P. 

1 186 

379 

Ebaugh,  H.  H. 

1007 

GaskiU,  R.  R. 

996 

327 

Hasbrook,  F. 

1078 

349 

Eberhart,  J.  W. 

1159 

369 

Gatlin,  W.  S.  and  Hub- 

Hasbrook, F. 

IC82 

350 

Eckert,  J.  H. 
Eddleman,  J.  P. 

990 
1046 

32s 

342 

bard,  B.  R. 

1017 

Zll 

Haslup,  W. 

1070 

347 

Gay,  C.  F. 

1038 

339 

Hay,  W.  and  Freeman, 

Edgell,  J.  B.,  Alexan- 

Gesley, S, 

1 201 

383 

T.  B. 

1059 

344 

der,  J.  W.  and  E.  A 

997 

327 

Gibbert,  P.  M. 

984 

322 

Hemme,  W. 

1215 

388 

Edwards,  C.  A. 

1043 

341 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 

1090 

35' 

Henry,  W. 

1121 

359 

Edwards,  W.  L. 

1:38 

363 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 

1 100 

354 

Henry,  W. 

1121 

359 

Eldred,  D. 

97' 

319 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 

1131 

362 

Henry,  W. 

"39 

364 

Elam,  J.  T.,  P.  and  J.  A 
Elliott,  M.  A. 

1196 
105s 

38? 

344 

Gilbert,  I.  R. 

1178 

376 

Heptinstall,  T.  S. 

971 

3'9 

Gilbert,  1.  R. 

1206 

385 

Heptinstall,  T.  S. 

972 

3'9 

Elliott,  M.  A. 

1207 

3S5 

Ciilbert,  I.  R. 

U84 

379 

Herbert,  P. 

1040 

340 

Ellis,  G.  A. 

1 145 

365 

GiUham,  S.  1.  and  G.  M. 

1009 

33' 

Herman,  J.  B. 

1098 

354 

Ellison,  A. 

1 040 

342 

Gilham,  S.J.,  Taylor,  W 

Hess,  C. 

1016 

333 

EUiston,  C.  T. 

1098 

353 
390 

C.  and  Stolle,  J.  W. 

1059 

344 

Hewitt,  11.  L. 

"55 

368 

Ellwood,  R. 

1223 

GiUiland,  A.  L.  and  B. 

Higgins,  W.  F.  and  Per- 

Elmer,  N. 

1152 

367 

F. 

990 

325 

„■     '^'K     . 

1019 

334 

Eustice,  E.  A. 

1219 
1 123 
1126 
1067 
1036 
1015 
1067 
1 104 
1120 
975 
985 
mo 
i'5' 
1225 

389 
360 
360 
346 
339 

346 
355 
359 
320 
323 

% 

39' 

Glass,  J.  H. 

'059 

345 

Higgms,  R.  S. 

1 164 

37' 

Evans,  W. 

Glasscock,  M. 

"99 

382 

Higgins,  R.   S. 

1216 

388 

Fagan,  T.  B. 
Fanning,  S.  A. 
Fargo,  C.  A. 
FaiTow,  A. 
Fay,  D.  M. 

Felker,  V. 
Felker,  V. 
Fenner,  R.  R. 
Ferguson, S.  T. 
Ferguson,  S.  T. 

Gleeson,  D.  H. 
Glidden,  J.  F.  and 

Vaughn,  P.  W. 
Glidden,  J.  F.  and 

Vaughn.  P.  W. 
Goddard,  C.  F. 
Goldthait.  E. 
Gollyer,  11. 

'043 
1.58 

"44 
1209 
963 
1210 

341 

369 

SI 

Hildreth,  G.  W. 

(R.) 
Hill,  F.  A. 
Hdl,  F.  A. 
■•         "                      (R.) 
Hill,  F.  A. 
Hill,  F.  A. 
Hill,  F.  A. 

966 
967 
1040 

im 
'139 

1223 

3'8 

318 
340 
357 
357 
364 
389 
390 

Goodell,  0.  E. 
tioodwin,  I.  H.  and 

•      Woodard,  D. 
Gore,  E.  E. 
Graham,  S. 

1218 

"44 
'043 
1023 
1007 

389 
365 

34' 
335 
330 

Hoke,  J.  1. 
Holgate,  R. 
Holloway,  L. 
Holloway,  L. 
Horn,  G.  L.,  Jr.  and 
Mancy,  L. 

1202 
983 
1038 

383 
3S3 
322 
339 

Filkins,  J.  D.  and  De 

Graves,  R.  R. 

1026 

336 

Puy,  W.  H. 

964 

3«7 

Green,  1.  B. 

1079 

349 

Howes,  R.  N.,  Dorr,  \V. 

Fisher,  S. 

973 

3'9 

Green,  1.  B. 

1085 

350 

A.  and  Webster,  I.  B 

.098 

353 

Fisher,  D.  S. 

1005 

330 

Greenfield,  [.  T. 

I188 

380 

Hoyi,  B.  C. 

1058 

344 

Fisher,  J.  B. 

1 164 

372 

Greener.  G.  W. 

I172 

374 

Hoyt,  A.  W. 

1072 

347 

Fisher,  J.  B. 

"59 

369 

Grimes,  T.  W. 

II22 

359 

Hubbard,  B.  R. 

1049 

343 

Fisher,  J.  B. 

1156 

368 

Grimsha'w,  \V.  S. 

1076 

348 

Hughes,  D.  W. 

1014 

333 

Flansburgh,  P.  H. 

1046 

342 

Gritanner,  F. 

I217 

388 

Hughes,  D.  W. 

1079 

349 

Fleming,  S.  W. 

1208 

386 

Ground,  R.  B. 

1078' 

349 

Hughes,  D.  W. 

1169 

374 

Fletcher,  J.  J.  and  Sursa 

Groves,  G.  .\. 

1074 

348 

Huie,  H.  R. 

977 

320 

J.  W. 

1 184 

378 

Grove,  M. 

1095 

353 

Huie,  H.   R. 

1027 

336 

Flinn,  M. 

1019 

334 

Haege.J. 

974 

320 

Huie,  H.  R. 

1041 

340 

Florance,  J.  L. 

1 140 

364 

Haege,  J. 

977 

320 

Huie,  J.  M.  and  Card,  E 

1063 

345 

Flow,  J. 

mo 

357 

Haege,  J. 

977 

320 

Humphrey,  A.  N. 

1076 

348 

Fosgate,  D.  O. 

1 164 

372 

Hague,  C.  A. 

"49 

367 

Hunt,  G.  W. 

97' 

3'9 

Fosgate,  D.  O. 

1 174 

375 

Hague,  C.  A. 

1224 

39' 

Hunt,  G.  W. 

978 

321 

Foster,  W, 

I0I2 

332 

Haight,  G.  C. 

1087 

35' 

Hunt,  G.  W. 

1094 

352 

Foster,  F.  .\I. 

1162 

371 

Haines,  G.   W. 

1067 

346 

Hunt,  L. 

1020 

334 

Foster,  F.  M. 

1200 

383 

Hale,  A. 

999 

328 

Hunt,  L. 

1040 

340 

Fowler,  A.  A. 

1139 

364 

Hall,  T.J. 

964 

3'7 

Hunt,  F.  B. 

"73 

375 

Frank,  C. 

H22 

360 

"         .'                     (R.) 

964 

3'7 

Hunt,  F.  B. 

1209 

386 

Franklin,    B. 

II76 

376 

Hall,  T.  J. 

1035 

338 

Humer,  T.  B. 

993 

326 

Fraser,  E.  J. 

973 

3'9 

"         "                    (R.) 

'035 

338 

Hunter,  }.  B. 

1042 

34' 

Eraser,  E.  J. 

975 

320 

Hall,  0.  D. 

"37 

363 

Hunter,  J.  B. 

1 102 

355 

Freeman,  W.  H. 

982 

322 

Hamaker,  J. 

"47 

366 

Hunter,  E.  T. 

1127 

360 

Freeman,  A. 

1068 

346 

Hammitt,  J.  M.  .and 

Hunter,  E.  T. 

1168 

373 

Freeman,  H.  M.,  Lowe, 

Miller,  H.  T. 

1000 

328 

Hutchinson,  S. 

995 

326 

J.  and  Stevens,  J.  F. 

1075 

348 

Hammond,  A. 

985 

323 

Ingalls,  A. 

993 

326 

Freeman,  M.  J. 

"73 

375 

Hammond,  A. 

99' 

325 

Ingham,  J.  and  \. 

1005 

Ti'^ 

Freeman,   H.   M. 

"59 

369 

Hammontree,  J.  F. 

1136 

363 

Isaacs,  W.  H.  and  Ban- 

Fruhling, W. 

"34 

362 

Hance,  R. 

IIOO 

354 

ner,  G.  E. 

103 1 

337 

(R.) 

"34 

363 

.Hardin,  W.  E. 

1017 

333 

Isaacs,  F.  H. 

"'3 

357 

Frye,  J. 

965 

3'7 

Hardy,  J. 

973 

3'9 

Isaacs,  F.  H. 

1 166 

372 

Frye.J 

965 

317 

Harris,  J. 

1012 

332 

Jackson,  J.  R. 

^°ii 

338 

Frye,    . 

96S 

318 

Harris,  J. 

IOS3 

343 

Jackson,  C.  L. 

1150 

367 

ri.OLGIJS—HJIEI-.l.    OR  SI  /AY. 


Plate 

Claim 

r/au 

Claim 

Plate  Claim 

Jncoby,  1>. 

995 

327 

McCool,  \V.  C. 

'073 

347 

Newton,  E.  W. 

1182 

378 

T.nnies,  W,  .\. 

"94 

38 « 

McCormick,  1.  K. 

III2 

357 

Nichol,  T.  M. 

1104 

355 

(K.) 

1 194 

38" 

McCormick,  1.  R. 

"49 

366 

Norton,  N.  B. 

1027 

336 

Janes,  T-  H.,  Tucker  H. 

McCoi-mick,  1.  R. 

I2I2 

3S7 

Nutting,  L  F. 

987 

324 

and   Terry,  T.  D. 

1077 

349 

McLennan,  I.  K. 

1075 

348 

Oldendorph,  H.  and  J. 

1089 

351 

Japs.  W.  U. 

1 196 

3S2 

McMahan,  M.  S. 

"35 

z(>z 

Oler,  J. 

1057 

344 

Jeffries,  W.  L. 

1034 

338 

McPike,  T.  M. 

"56 

368 

Olmsted,  H.  A. 

120? 

384 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1177 

376 

McTarnahan.  F. 

1030 

337 

Opp,  H. 

1 108 

356 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

118. 

377 

Malinn.  I.  li. 

1018 

334 

Orr.J.  and  Martin,  H.H 

1027 

336 

Jeffei-son,  T.  E. 

1179 

377 

Manuel,  C.  W. 

1020 

334 

Orr,  W.  T. 

"43 

s 

■Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1204 

3S4 

Manuel,  c;.  W. 

1077 

349 

Osborn,  0. 

.1032 

Jefferson,  T.  E. 

1226 

39" 

Manuel,  ll.  A. 

1069 

346 

Osborn,  0. 

1 106 

356 

1227 

392 

Manuel.  I).  A. 

1 109 

356 

Ough,  W. 

1076 

348 

enni^"^;  b'. 

1043 

341 

Markillie,  T.  R. 

972 

319 

Oyershiner,  G.  J. 

1090 

352 

ohnson,  P.  G. 

1117 

358 

Markillie,  T.  R. 

9S0 

321 

Owen,  C.  N. 

1066 

346 

udkins,  M.  D. 

1136 

363 

Marr.  I. 

loSo 

349 

Owen,  C.  N. 

1073 

347 

Jiidson,  A.  C. 

1041 

340 

Marsb,  W.  W. 

1 170 

374 

Padon,  J.  S. 

977 

320 

"Kay,  J. 

1028 

336 

Marshall,;.  D. 

lOII 

332 

Padon,  J.  S. 

987 

324 

Keasor,  J.  I.. 

lOII 

332 

Mason,  W. 

103 1 

337 

Palmer,  D.  W. 

1 165 

372 

Keasor,  [.  I- 

loiS 

333 

Mason,  W. 

1052 

343 

Parlin,  W.  H. 

"51 

367 

Keith,  A. 

9S7 

324 

Mason,  W. 

1072 

347 

Parr,  .S.  E. 

1075 

348 

Kellv,  I..  M. 

"77 

376 

Mason,  H.  W. 

1050 

343 

Parrish,  W. 

1058 

344 

Kenilig.  D. 

iiii 

357 

Mathews,  W.  W. 

IOI5 

333 

Parrish,  W. 

1070 

347 

Kennedy,  ]. 

"47 

366 

Matteson,  U.  C. 

969 

3"8 

Parrish,  \V.  H.  and  J.  G. 

1064 

346 

Kennedy,  L.  B. 

1 162 

371 

(R.)     969 

3'9 

Patterson,  T. 

975 

320 

Kevvin,  C. 

1073 

348 

Matleson,  D.  C. 

I02I 

334 

Patterson,  C.  and   Abra- 

Keys, T.  and  DeMier, 

Matthews,  E.  G. 

"95 

381 

ham,  H.  L. 

1212 

387 

J."R. 

I  I07 

356 

Mead,  |.  F. 

1 142 

364 

Pattyson,  P. 

"■3 

358 

Killan,  H.  and  Valleau, 

MechaAn,  O.  ,S. 

116S 

373 

Payne,  J.  M. 

1 124 

360 

G. 

963 

3'7 

Medaiis,  T.  A. 

1054 

343 

Payne,  J.  M. 

"45 

365 

Kimball,  G. 

"74 

375 

Meharry,"\V.  J. 

1190 

380 

Payne,  J.  M. 

1 148 

366 

Kincaid,  T.  D. 

1009 

331 

Meikle,  T. 

1167 

373 

Payne,  J.  M. 

1 178 

376 

King,G.S. 

"SI 

362 

Meikle,  T. 

1218 

389 

Payton,  J.  H. 

1093 

352 

Kingston,  S.  L.  an<l  Gore, 

Meloy,    E.    and    Stanley 

Peak, E. 

"34 

362 

D. 

966 

31S 

A.  R. 

1054 

343 

Pearl,  T-  C. 

1080 

349 

Kinkel.C. 

1003 

329 

Melvin,  M.  A. 

1066 

346 

Pennock,  .S. 

1 142 

364 

Kirkpatrick,  S. 

1 123 

360 

Merkel,  P. 

999 

328 

Peppier,  T. 

'053 

343 

Kirkpatric,  S. 

1 163 

371 

Merrill,  A. 

1070 

347 

Perry,  H.  L. 

1004 

329 

Kneedler,  J.  D. 

1028 

337 

Mickelson,   M. 

1039 

340 

Perry,  H.  L. 

ion 

332 

Kneedler,  J.  A. 

1099 

354 

Miller,  L.  and  Kaller,  H 

981 

322 

Peters,  S. 

1211 

3S7 

Kuehn,  \V. 

978 

Miller,  W.  D. 

1 196 

382 

Peugh,  .S.  B. 

1096 

353 

Lane,  J. 

1073 

347 

Minuse,  H. 

lOIO 

331 

Pfiel,  J.  C. 

982 

322 

Lane,  I. 

1167 

373 

Moore,  J. 

ion 

332 

Pfiel.J.C. 

1006 

330 

Lane,  j. 

1 163 

371 

Moore,  J.  G. 

1033 

338 

Pierce,  J. 

98 1 

322 

Langsford,  S.  P.  and 

Moore,  G. 

IIOI 

354 

Pierce,  J. 

9S2 

322 

Strond,  W.  N. 

1132 

362 

Moore,  G. 

1 107 

356 

Pierpont,  J. 

"53 

368 

Lara%yay,  R.  K.  and  J. 

1003 

329 

Moore,  G. 

1112 

357 

Pitts,  W.  M. 

1062 

345 

1209 

3S6 

Moore,  J.  H. 

11S4 

378 

Pomeroy,  S.  G. 

1220 

389 

Lathrop,  L.  B. 

1005 

330 

Mori;an,\V.V.  and  Hack 

Porter,  J.  F.  and  Norton, 

Lai,ghlin,  j:  L. 

1127 

361 

^nan,  T.  W. 

1208 

386 

A. 

1022 

335 

LaughUn,  J.  L. 

1224 

391 

Morsman,  J.  A. 

1221 

389 

Porter,  A.  E.  and  A.  L. 

1045 

342 

LeBoyteaux,  I.  H.  and 

Mowey,  C. 

1 146 

366 

Porter,  J.  E. 

1 140 

364 

Aslnon,  C.  A. 

986 

323 

Mowrey,  C. 

1 146 

366 

Potter,  J.  0. 

1052 

343 

Lee,  J. 

967 

318 

Mo»  rey,  C. 

1217 

389 

Powell,  T. 

I2IO 

3S6 

Lee,  J. 

967 

318 

Munson,  A.  K. 

1190 

380 

Powell,  L.  W. 

1203 

384 

Legg,  J.  T. 

1007 

330 

Munz,  J.  F. 

"95 

38 1 

Pratt,  L  C. 

984 

322 

Leidy,  J.  C. 

"54 

368 

Muqjhy,  M. 

1035 

338 

Pratt,  I.  C. 

987 

324 

Leyee,  E. 

1015 

333 

Murry,  J. 

1056 

344 

Prawl,    P.    and    Wemple, 

Le\yis,  J.  B.  and  Udall, 

Myers,  C. 

1083 

350 

F.  H. 

IIOI 

354 

J.E. 

1025 

336 

Myers,  C 

1 100 

354 

Price,  J. 

1045 

342 

"         "                 "  (R. 

1025 

336 

Myers,  C. 

11G6 

373 

Price,  I. 

II72 

374 

Lewis,  T.  W. 

1036 

339 

Myers,  C. 

1215 

388 

Price,  G.  P. 

I  I  69 

373 

Le\yis,  T.  W. 

1037 

339 

Nation,  R. 

980 

321 

Price,  C.  G.  and  Merritt, 

Likes,  il. 

1059 

344 

Neal,  H.  W. 

1020 

334 

T.  M, 

I  168 

373 

Lindaren,  A. 

"95 

381 

Neal,  H.  W. 

1039 

340 

Pulliam,   E.  P. 

I  108 

356 

Liulclield,  C.   H. 

1002 

329 

Neal,  H.  W. 

107 1 

347 

Purcell,  J.  L. 

I05I 

343 

Liuenberg,  B.  F. 

"93 

3S1 

Neff,  S. 

.085 

350 

Pusey,  W.  \V. 

I  I  18 

358 

Litzenberg,  B.  F. 

1217 

388 

Neff,  J.  B. 

H92 

381 

Quick,  W.  B. 

1058 

344 

Lockwood,  S.  M. 

991 

325 

Neff,  J.  B. 

"93 

381 

Quick,  W.  B. 

I  103 

355 

Logan,  J.  B. 

1029 

337 

Neff,  J.  B. 

1203 

384 

Quick,  W.  B. 

1200 

383 

Long,  L 

1002 

329 

Nelson,  W. 

1016 

333 

Quirin,  G.  and  Berkel,  L 

981 

322 

McBride,  J. 

"49 

366 

Newlin,  W. 

1052 

343 

Ralston, J.  B.  and  Haryey, 

McCall,  E.  R. 

10S8 

351 

Newlin,  W. 

1084 

350 

M. 

1090 

351 

McCleaye,  H.  P. 

1042 

341 

Newlin,  W. 

1 190 

380 

Ralston,  J.  B. 

I  121 

359 

McConnell.J.   R. 

1026 

336 

Newman,  W.  B.  and 

Ralston,  J.  B. 

II29 

361 

McConnell.  \.  R. 

1054 

343 

Wilkinson,  T.  J. 

1124 

360 

Ralston,  D.  W. 

I  102 

355 

McConnell,  j.  R. 

1088 

351 

Newman,  W.   B. 

I  I  -!Z 

363 

Ready,  W.  B. 

976 

320 

McCool,  W.  C. 

1069 

346 

Newton,  R. 

1085 

350 

(R.) 

976 

320 

rLOL\;ilS—]VlIIiEJ.    OR  SULKY. 


Plate 

:iaim 

Plate 

:iaim 

Plate  Claim 

Reeves,  H.  E. 

1205 

38s 

Smith,  H.  B. 

1039 

339 

Tustin,  ;. 

1032 

338 

Reeves,  H.  E. 

1222 

390 

Smith,  H.  B. 

1062 

345 

Urban,  ;. 

10S6 

35' 

Renfro,  R.  A. 

I '43 

36s 

Smith,  G.  M. 

1058 

344 

Vail,  A. 

1024 

335 

Reuss,   T.  L.     , 

1207 

385 

Smith,  J.  D. 

993 

326 

Vanarsdell,  W. 

A. 

I125 

360 

Reynerson,     I-     H.     and 

Smith,  A.  and  T.  S. 

965 

317 

Van  De  Mark, 

C. 

1220 

389 

Worrell,";. 

1047 

342 

Smith,  A. 

1029 

337 

Van  Gorder,  J. 

L. 

1048 

342 

Reynolds,  E.D.  and  O.B. 

1 126 

360 

Smith,  A.  and  Watson, 

Van  Gorder,  ;. 

.. 

1061 

345 

Rice,  W.  B. 

1038 

339 

W.  P. 

1024 

335 

Van  Gorder,  G 

W. 

10S7 

35' 

Richardson,  L.  W. 

1080 

349 

Smith,  F.  P. 

1026 

l-,(> 

Van  Winkle,  G 

1 102 

354 

Richardson,  H. 

i"3 

357 

Smith,  F.  P. 

1026 

li(^ 

Volkmann,  B. 

Richardson.  T.  and 

Smith.  H.  C. 

989 

324 

(R.) 

1000 

328 

Mclnnis,  M. 

1 120 

359 

Smith,  (;.  H. 

1141 

364 

Volkmann,  F. 

1006 

^^8 
335 
347 

Richardson,  W.  M. 

II 11 

362 

Smith,  1). 

1 166 

372 

Wade,  T.  I. 

"55 
1024 
1072 

Riddle,  W,  N, 

.136 

I'^'i 

Smitli,  F.  F. 

1213 

387 

Walker,  A. 

Riggs,  D.  C. 

1008 

331 

Smith,  F.  F. 

1206 

385 

Walker,  R. 

Rinev,  '1'.  L. 

1191 

3S0 

Smith,  F.  J. 

"97 

382 

Walton,  E.  W. 

"33 
1047 
"97 

362 
^82 

Rolibins,  ].  H.  and  S. 

1064 

346 

Smyth,  H. 

^f^ 

324 

Walton,  E.  W. 

Roberls,  M. 

991 

32s 

Snow,  W. 

1086 

351 

Warren,  G.  H. 

Robertson,  H.  H. 

972 

319 

Snow,  C.  P. 

1 162 

371 

Warren,  G.  PI. 

1222 

390 

"         (A.  I. 

972 

3'9 

Sparks,  0. 

974 

320 

Warren,  CI.  H. 

1222 

3"^° 

Robertson,  E, 

1003 

355 

Spencer,  J    L 

1007 

330 

Warwick,  ;. 

II2I 

359 

Robertson,  S.  M.  and 

Spencer,  N.,  Jr. 

1050 

343 

Warwick,  J. 

IOI3 

332 

Hamilton,  A.  A. 

1219 

389 

Sprague.  E.  J. 
Stafford,  H.   V. 
Standish,  P.  11. 
Stanley,  A.  R.  and  En- 
sign, W.  H. 
Stanley,  F. 

1 105 

356 

Warwick,  ;.  an 

1  A.  T. 

"77 

376 

Robinson,  T.  G. 
Robinson,  J.  G. 
Rockwood,  L.  O. 
Rogers,  W.  T. 
Rogers,  J.  C. 
Rogers,  W.  C. 

973 
1034 
1 105 

994 
1006 

319 
338 

pi 

330 

^^\ 
348 
337 
3S0 
371 
359 
321 

1009 
1024 

1025 
1.98 

331 
335 

336 
382 

Watkins.  f.  T. 
Watson,  W.  M 
Wattles,  H.  J. 
Watt,  G. 
Way,  S. 

1022 
992 

lOIO 

994 
1014 

335 
325 
ll\ 
326 
332 

1 1 60 

Stearns,  J.  L. 

1030 

337 

Weaver,  T. 

1095 

352 

Ronat,  M.  E. 

1127 

Steinegger,  G. 

1016 

III 

Webb,  T.  W. 

1030 

337 

Rood,  E. 
Root,  T 
Rosencr.uiz,  A.  C. 

1074 
1031 
1 189 
1161 

Sterling,  W. 
Stuart,  H.  C. 

1094 
1191 

% 

Weber,  H.,  Jr. 
Webster,  H. 

1222 
983 

390 
322 

Stevens,  C.  B. 

1078 

349 

Webster,  L.  T. 

1045 

342 

Rowen,  N.  and  Amis,  C. 

Stevens,  C.  B. 

1096 

353 

Webster,  L.  T. 

1060 

345 

Riiddick,  \V.  A. 

Stock-still,  S.  L.  and 

Weir,  W.   S. 

1138 

363 

Runk,  T.  L. 

'97S 

Kurtz,  H.  D. 

1077 

349 

Welch,  S. 
Welch,  S.  F. 

1044 
1128 

341 
36. 

355 
372 
235 

Runk,  J.  L. 

979 

321 

Stoiie,  D. 

980 

321 

Wells,  I.  T. 

1 103 
1 164 

Runk,  ].  L.,  Brown,  J.  11 

Stone, J. 

980 

322 

WeKh,"l.  C. 

and  Morgan,  E.  M. 

992 

325 

Stone,  J. 

1089 

351 

Wharlon,  C. 

1022 

Rush,  R.  D.  and  E.  W. 

1117 

358 

Stout,  S. 

996 

327 

Wharlon.  V.. 

1034 

338 

Russell,  E.  W. 

mo 

357 

Summers,  R.  B.  and 

Whitnev,  J.  M. 

970 

3'9 

Ryer,  W.  H. 

1212 

387 

Dement,  S. 

997 

327 

Whitney,  ;.R. 

"75 

375 

Sachse,  L. 

1076 

348 

Summers,  L.  M.  and 

Whittlesey,    W 

H.    an( 

Sampson,  O. 

1055 

344 

Wilson,  M. 

1188 

3S0 

Noble,  C. 

T. 

1158 

369 

Sattley,  M. 

979 

321 

Sursa.  T.  W. 

1005 

329 

Wiard,  E.  and 

Ayery,  G 

Sattley,  M. 

988 

324 

Sursa,  j.  W. 

1046 

342 

C.' 

1 161 

371 

Sattlt-y,  M. 

1075 

348 

Sui-sa,  I.  W. 

1050 

343 

Widman,  ;.  an 

1   Mullica 

Sattlev,  M. 

1114 

358 

Sursa, '(.   W. 

1055 

344 

690 

Scheamack,  S.  S. 

1 103 

355 

Suthevlen,  W.  li. 

1019 

334 

F. 

324 

Schlag,  E. 

1183 

Sutherland,  f.  A. 

1 105 

355 

Willey,  G.  F. 

1018 

334 

Schmeiser,  H.  T. 

"34 

362 

Sutter,  T. 

966 

317 

Wilson,  R. 

9S3 

322 

Scofield,  B.  I!. 

969 

319 

Suydam,  \.  H. 

1053 

343 

Wilson,  G.  H. 

'■38 

-M 

Search,  C.  F. 

"75 

375 

Swallow,";.  E. 

1052 

343 

Witt, ;.  w. 

390 

Sears,  D.  A. 

1047 

342 

Sweenv,  W.  1'. 

1078 

349 

Wolcott,  G.  E. 

mS2 

37S 

Sears,  D.  A. 

1093 

352 

Sweet.'  Z.  T. 

1030 

337 

Wolf,  L. 

978 

321 

Scibel,  J. 

984 

323 

Tap  pan,  G.  S. 

1216 

388 

Wolfe,  T. 

989 

324 

Seibert,  G.  and  J. 

974 

320 

Taylor,  S.  H. 

1214 

3S7 

Woods,  S.   E. 

and  Whe 

Seibert,  G.  and  J. 

1035 

339 

Terry,  T.  D.,  Case,  A. 

well,  A.  H. 

11S3 

378 

Sexton,  E. 

1004 

329 

and  Larkin,  C. 

1081 

349 

Woodworth,  S 

F. 

I  I  to 

357 

Shepard,  J. 

1037 

339 

Thompson,  T.  N.  and 

Wooldridge,  S 

H. 

I2IO 

386 

Sherrill.  J. 

1169 

374 

Kenady,  W. 

1041 

340 

Worrell,  ;.  and 

Rynerson 

Short,  T. 

9S2 

322 

Todd,  G.  M. 

357 

;.  H. 

1056 

344 

Siegordner,  C. 

1 165 

372 

Totten,  ;. 

1032 

338 

Worrell,  y.  and  Rynerson 

Skinner,  J.  B. 

9S6 

323 

Tozer,  G. 

1071 

347 

J.  H". 

1056 

344 

Skinner,}.    B, 

991 

32s 

Travis,  ;.  E 

984 

322 

Worrell,  J.  and 

Rynerson 

Skinner,  H.  M. 

1079 

349 

Travis,;.   E. 

990 

325 

J.  H. 

1063 

345 

Slaughter,  \V.  J. 

"15 

358 

Treadw'av,  T.  W. 

105 1 

343 

Worrell,  J.  and  Rynerson 

Slosson,  E. 

1115 

358 

Trenery,  N".  ;.  an.l 

J.  II". 

1069 

347 

Slusser,  B. 

1023 

335 

Sisley,  ;.  P. 

1186 

379 

Worrell,  [. 

1074 

,34s 

"       "                     (R.) 

1023 

335 

Trumble.   H.  F. 

I2?4 

390 

Worrell,  J. 

1077 

348 

"       "                      (R.) 

1023 

335 

Tucker,  A.  W. 

IISS 

369 

Worrell,  J- 

III2 

357 

Slusser,  B. 

1039 

340 

Tucker,  A.  W. 

.189 

58o 

Worthen,"  S.  A 

1060 

315 

Smalley,  D.  A.  and  J.  H 

.   1092 

352 

Turley,  M. 

065 

317 

Wright,  G.  W 

I162 

^7i 

Smith,  H.  B. 

1002 

329 

Turlev,  M. 

968 

318 

You'ng,  P. 

994 

326 

PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


other  land  witli  soft  i 
smoothly   and 


No.  3.474.— II.  BROWN,  PAYSdN,  h.i..— ;;7/.v/-/V,.T,..f. 
— Mtir,/t  9,  1844. 

Claim. —  I. — Const  I  ucting  the  plough  in  the  manner  de- 
scribed, that  is  to  say,  constructing  arid  arranging  the  pro- 
jections H  and  I,  upon  the  mould-board,  so  that  the  plough 
m  ly  be  used  either  side  up,  a  right  or  left. 

2. — I  do  not  claim  combing  a  number  of  ploughs  and  at 
tacliing  them  to  a  frame. 

No.  8,544.— E.  GOLDTHAIT,  Fort  Wayne,  Ind.— 
Wlifcl-Ploughs. — Nmemher  25,  1851. 

Claim. —  I. — The  cutter,  C*,  or  its  equivalent,  to  separate 
the  sward  for  the  first  furrow  at  a  proper  distance  from  the 
coulter,  acted  upon  by  the  droji,  «'  and  lever,  C.  or  their 
equivalents. 

2. — The  piece,  Ds,  fastened  to  the  heel  of  the  mould- 
board  in  combination  with  the  coulter,  C*,  to  turn  wide  fur- 
rows. 

3. — The  mode  of  connecting  the  tongue  and  plough,  re- 
spectively, to  the  axle,  by  menns   nf  the  links  and  the  loose 

ati,  and  make  the  plough  run 
ind  -.o  as  also  to  enalile  the 
»hman  to  take  an  exiiaDrdinaiily  wide  furrow,  with  one 
member  of  the  teim  w.ilking  in  the  furrow  with  a  common 
yoke,  thus  dispensing  with  the  long  yoke  now  commonly 
used  for  th.it  purpose. 

4. — The  rope,  D,  and  lever,  D',  or  their  equivalents,  in 
combination  with  the  mode  of  connecting  the  tongue  and 
ploMgh  to  the  axle,  substantially  as  described,  for  the  pur- 
)ioies  set  forth. 

No.  8,Sj4.— H.  KIIX.WI  and  G.  VALLEAU,  ScoTTs- 

viM.K,  N.  V  — /r;,. /-/'/./,;,'/>.-.— j/»,/,  30,  1852. 

Claim.  —  I  — NL.timiiiL;  thi--  tMiiL^UL-  ..r  pdc.  A-,  upon  the 
timbers,  II,  K,  an  I  unit  111:;  tlic  ■~a!inj  hy  an  intermediate 
jointed  conneet.HL;  ro,l,  W,  lu  iIil-  hoi  U'lnlal  coupling  rod, 
L,  which  unites  the  front  and  rearward  ends  of  the  pivoted 
arms  J,  J,  of  the  axles  Iv',  whereby  the  direction  or  guiding 
of  the  gang  of  plouglis  is  regulated  by  the  action  of  the 
team  itself,  in  moving  in  any  direction  the  attendant  may 
require. 

2. — Confining  the  tongue  or  pole.  A'',  between  the  hori- 
zontal plate,  S,  and  timber,  D,  by  means  of  a  fulcrum  bolt, 
U,  for  the  purpose  of  allowing  the  tongue  or  pole.  A'',  to 
vibrate  or  move  right  or  left  with  the  direction  of  the  team, 
whereby  the  rj  |uired  direjtion  is  given  to  the  propelling 
and  -upportin ;  wheels  ;  and  whereby  the  tongue  or  pole 
may  be  shifted  or  adjusted  in  its  position  to  accomodate  two 
or  three  horses,  and  yet  mtintain  its  central  draught  with  the 
ploughs. 

No.  lo.ioi.- C.  K.  TiRIXCKERHOFF,  Batavia,  N. 
\  .—  mu-e.'-P/oiigfis.—  i  I/.  /■  ,    II,  1S53. 

Claim. —  I. — Combm  n,'  h  itli  t!i  ■  [ilough-beam,  between 
the  plough  and  the  clc\i^,  luo  hIkcIn  one  on  each  side  of 
the  beam,  and  of  different  dianieicr.-^,  the  one  resting  in  the 
furrow  and  the  other  on  the  land,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2.' — Making  the  tread  of  the  furrow-wheel  narrow,  so  that 
it  m.ay  press  lightly  against  the  land,  and  guage  the  width 
of  the  furrow-slice,  and  cast  aside  any  small  stones  that  may 
roll  against  the  land. 

3. — Making  the  wheels,  especially  the  furrow  wheel,  ad- 
justable in  the  direction  of  its  axi-.,  (or  the  |iurpose  of  adapt- 
ing its  position  to  furrows  ol  iliirLrcul   widths. 

4. — Making  the  funo«-\\  IkcI  lievelhng  outward  on  the 
side  which  presses  against  the  land  ;  aUo,  making  the  small 
wheel  adjustable  vertically  with  reference  to  the  shaft  B,  and 
the  large  wheel. 

No.  291.- C.  K.  BRINCKERHOFF,  Batavia,  N.  Y. 
—  Wheel-Ploughs.— October  II,  1833.  Reissued  yff««ff?y 
3°.  1855- 

Claim. — I. — Combining  with  the  plough  beam  between 
the  plough  and  the  forward  end  of  the  clevis,  by  means  of  a 
single  shaft,  two  wheels,  one  on  each  side  of  the  beam,  and 
of  different  diameters,  the  one  resting  in  the  furrow,  and  the 
other  on  the  land,  for  the  purposes  set  forth  and  de- 
scribed. 


-       M  1'  III.   Ill  I    Head  of  the  furrow-wheel  narrow,  for  the 

a  ■*!  II,  ill-  furrow-wheel  beveling  outward  on  the 
siil>'  "lull  I'lL  M_,  against  the  land  as  above  described  and 
for  the  purpose.-,  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  10,153.— J.  D-  FILKINS  and  WILLIAM  H. 
Dk  PUY,  Lima,  \^mKV,K.—  lVheel-Plottf'hs.—  Oclober2'k. 
■853.  ^ 

Claim. — The  combmation  of  the  limber  tongue  h'  and 
stiff  tongue  h  with  the  running  gear,  to  ad.npt  the  g.ing- 
plough  to  being  drawn  by  two  teams  abreast. 

No.  12.701.— f.  |.  HALL,  Tawakana  Hills,  Te.vas. 
—  i:,i„:^-riri,-hs—Aray  I,  1855. 

Claim.— TiiL-  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  and  pivoted 
Ijeaiiis  » iih  adjustable  cross-beams,  so  that  the  ploughs  may 
have  a  convenient  permanent  adjustment,  in  connection 
with  their  self-adjusting  property  in  the  plough  beam,  as  set 
forth  and  described. 

No.  3,716.— THOMAS  J.  HALL,  Bryan,  Texa.s.— 
Gai!i;-P/oiighs. — May  I,  1855.-12,791  extended  seven 
years.      Reissued  November  9,  1869 

Claim. —  I. — The  arrangement  of  the  ploughs  and  pivoted 
beams  with  the  adjustable  cross-beams,  so  that  the  ploughs 
may  have  a  convenient  permanent  adjustment,  in  connection 
with  their  self-adjusting  property  in  the  plough  beam,  as  set 
forth  and  described. 

2. — Limiting  the  lateral  vibration  of  the  revolving  cutter 
or  coulter,  that  it  may  not,  when  out  of  the  ground,  vibrate 
.so  far  that  it  would  not  recover  its  true  position  when 
again  in  contact  with  the  ground,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  bent  brace  i,  when  constructed  in  the  form  as 
described  and  attached  to  the  frame  of  the  plough  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  14,373.— AARON  anfl  THOMA.S  .SMITH,  Troy, 
\\,U— Wheel-Ploughs.- March  4,  1856. 

Any  number  of  shares  may  be  used,  and  the  front  axle  B 
may,  by  loosening  the  nut  on  the  bolt,  be  adjusted 
so  that  the  shares  will  be  in  line  with  the  centre  of  the 
axle. 

Claim. — Comliining  the  axle  B  and  wheel  J  with  the  bed 
piece  A,  when  constructed  and  arranged  substantially  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

Xo.  1  I.JIM      \[.  TURLEY,  Galesburg,  \i.\..—  Wheel- 

I'lr:,  •  r  9,    1856. 

<  !   11         I  1 1  ingement  of  the  standard,  mould-board, 

ami  li  i'  I  ml  1  Iv  with  regard  to  each  other,  and  to  the 
other  parts  of  the  plou^jh,  so  that  they  will  operate  as  set 
forth. 

No.  16,912.— TES.SEFRYE,  Springfield,  \i.i..—Ga}ig- 
Ploiighs.— March  31,  1 857. 

Claim. — The  so  hanging  of  a  gang  or  series  of  ploughs 
U])on  their  stock  and  beam  as  that  the  conductor  upon  his 
seat,  may,  by  a  system  of  hand-levers  and  connecting  rods 
substantially  such  as  set  forth,  adjust  said  series  of  ploughs 
to  any  desired  depth  or  w  idth  of  furrow,  as  set  forth. 

No.  16,913. — T-  FRYE,  SPRiNciFiELD,  III. —  Wheel- 
Houghs. March  31,  1857. 

Claim. — r. — Supporting  the  after  end  of  the  plough-beam 
A,  upon  a  vertical  journal  at  the  left  hand  end  of  the  axle 
T,  when  the  bearings  at  the  opposite  end  of  said  axle  are 
so  arranged  that  the  position  thereof  may  be  varied  and 
adjusted,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — Arranging  the  bearings  of  the  rollers  e  e  e  f,  und  g g 
g  in  such  a  manner  that  their  positions  may  be  varied  and 
adjusted,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  mould-board,  composed 
principally  of  the  series  of  adjustable  rollers  ns  set  forth,  I 
claim  the  adjustable  triangular  plate  70,  for  the  purpose  of 
making  the  whole  conform  to  the  position  in  which  the  fur- 
row slice  is  to  be  laid  or  tumed  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  17,591.— J.  SUTTER,  St.  Louis,  Uo.— Wheel- 
Ploughs.— June  16,  1857. 

Claim. — The  combination   of  the   ploughs  D,   with  the 


318 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


frame  B,  and  pivot  O,  arranged  and  operated  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  iS,343.— SAMUEL  L.  KINGSTON  and  DAVID 
GORE,  Plainview,  \\.\..—  Gang  Ploughs.— October  6, 
1857- 

Claim. — I. — Attaching  the  bar  F  to  the  bars  A  by  means 
of  the  lever  D  and  arm.G,  and  having  the  ends  of  the  bars 
K  connected  by  chains  n:  to  arms  n,  connected  to  a  bar  L, 
to  which  a  lever  L',  is  attached,  the  lever  O  being  attached 
to  one  end  of  the  bar  A  and  to  the  rod  q  as  shown,  and  the 
screw  rod  V  attached  to  the  bar  B,  and  passing  through  the 
bar  »,  whereby  the  shares  may  be  adjusted  vertically  and 
laterally,  and  also  raised  temporarily  when  necessary  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — A  mould  board,  constructed  of  conical  wire  rollers 
X'  X',  arranged  as  .shown,  or  in  an  equivalent  way,  for  the 
purpose  of  raising  and  turning  the  sward,  as  set  forth. 

No.  18,397.— GEORGE  W.  HILDRETH,  Lockport, 
N.  \ .—Gang  Ploughs.— October  13,  1857. 

I  do  not  claim  the  arranging  of  ploughs  in  a  gang  so  as 
to  turn  several  furrows  at  the  same  time,  nor  the  carrying 
it  on  wheels  changeable  in  heiglit. 

Claim. — The  axletree  having  a  triple  motion,  in  combin- 
ation with  the  centre  bolt  and  bolster  plate,  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

No  4,222.— GEO.  W.  HILDRETH,  Lockport,  N.  Y. 
— Gang  Ploughs. —  October  13,  1857;  reissued  December 
27,  1870. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  with  the  frame  A  of  a 
gang  plough  of  crank  supports,  M  M',  for  the  main  carry- 
ing and  supporting- wheels,  whereby  the  height  of  the  frame 
from  the  ground  can  be  adjusted  substantially  as  described. 

2. — A  crank  a.\Ie-tree,  for  supporting  the  frame  in  a 
gang-plough,  provided  with  a  crank  upon  each  end,  one  of 
which  is  adjustable  and  so  secured  to  the  axle-tree  that  the 
supporting  wheels  which  turn  upon  the  ends  of  .said  crank 
axle-tree,  can  be  adjusted  in  the  arcs  of  circles,  to  run 
upon  the  same  or  different  horizontal  planes,  for  the  pur- 
poses above  described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  supporting  axle-tree  H  in 
a  gang  plough,  provided  with  cranks  at  its  ends,  one  of 
which  is  adjustable  independently  of  the  other,  of  a  hand 
lever  for  turning  said  axle-tree,  for  the  purposes  above 
described. 

4. — The  combination  in  a  gang  plough  of  the  following 
elements,  viz :  A  supporting  axle-tree,  provided  with  a 
crank  at  each  end  ;  two  supporting  wheels,  one  on  each 
crank  ;  a  hand  lever  for  turning  the  axle-tree  and  cranks, 
and  a  holding  device  for  relaining  the  axle-tree  and  cranks 
in  position  when  adjusted. 

5. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  in  a  gang  plough, 
of  a  tongue  or  draft  pole,  which  can  be  raised  and  lowered, 
and  also  moved  to  the  right  and  left,  for  the  purposes 
stated. 

6. — The  combination,  with  the  plough  frame  of  a  later- 
ally adjustable  supporting  axle-tree  H,  for  the  purposes 
stated. 

7. — The  combination,  with  a  crank  axle-tree  Q  R,  in  a 
gang-plough,  of  an  eye  bolt  and  nut,  for  retaining  the  crank 
and  its  supporting  wheel  in  any  desired  adju^-ted  position. 

8. — A  cast  metallic  frame,  for  carrying  the  gang  of 
ploughs,  Constructed  substantially  as  above  (lescribed. 

9. — A  combined  cast  and  wrought  iron  frame  for  gang 
ploughs,  constructed  sulistantially  a^  --bown  and  described. 

10. — The  combination,  with  the  cast  iron  main  frame,  of 
a  tool-box  cast  with  said  frame,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

II. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  and  axle-tree  in  a 
gang-plough,  of  a  metallic-plate  connection  J  J'. 

12. — The  grooved  and  tongued  plough  attaching  plates 
D  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

13. — The  combination  in  a  gang-plough  of  a  series  of 
ploughs,  having  short  and  long  land-sides,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  18,698. — JOEL  LEE,  Galesburg,  III. — Gang 
Ploughs. — November  24,   1857. 

Claim. — I. — The  peculiar  arrangement  consisting  of  the 


friction  wheels  (/,  inclined  planes/,  and  lever  K,  for  ad- 
justing the  plough  frame  to  any  required  position,  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  peculiar  arrangement  consisting  of  the  flange  or 
guard  e  and  pivoted  axle  a  «',  for  allowing  the  turning  of 
the  front  truck  to  aposition  at  right  angles,  or  nearly  so,  to 
the  hind  truck,  so  that  the  machine  may  turn  a  square  cor- 
ner without  liability  of  of  lifting  the  plough  shares  out  of 
the  ground,  as  set  forth. 

No.  18,803.— JARVIS  CASE,  Sprincfield,  III.— 
Wheel  Ploughs. —December  8,  1857. 

Claim. — I. — Hinging  the  tongue  to  the  beam  of  a  plough, 
and  extending  a  lever  or  lever  seat  from  one  to  the  other, 
so  that  the  driver  mounted  on  the  plough  may,  by  said 
lever,  throw  the  plough  or  ploughs  out  of  the  ground,  as 
set  forth. 

2. — Supporting  the  front  of  the  beam  on  the  centre  of  an 
axle  (-,  supported  in  wheels  c  c,  so  that  said  beam  may  be 
raised  or  lowered  on  said  axle,  but  not  affected  by  the  pass- 
ing of  said  wheels  over  the  rough  ground,  as  set  forth  and 
explained. 

No.  18,820.- J.  LEE,  Galesburc;,  III.—  IVheel  Ploughs. 
—December  ?,,  1857. 

Claim. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  two 
wheels  E  and  E',  attached  to  the  different  sections  of  the 
beam,  swiveling  quarter  around  in  opposite  directions,  and 
bracing  the  ploughs  as  described,  when  used  in  the  manner 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  19,077.-- .\1.  A.  CRAVATH,  Loda,  \i.u— Wheel 
Ploughs.— January  12,  1S58. 

Claim. — I. — The  method  substantially  as  described,  of 
attaching  the  ploughs  to  the  frame  whereby  they  .nre  made 
capable  of  being  thrown  out  of  and  into  action  by  partial 
rotation  on  their  axes,  as  exhibited. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  above,  the  described  arrange- 
ment of  the  wheels  E  F  G,  whereby  the  chief  weight  of 
the  implement  devolves  upon  the  wheels  E  F,  which  run 
on  the  level  bottom  of  the  furrow. 

3. — The  described  construction  and  arrangement  of  the 
jointed  land  side  beam  A  A',  in  combination  with  the 
lever  t,  and  -j  rack,  or  equivalent  devices,  operating  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

No.  19,388.— M.  TURLEY,  Galesburg,  III.— ;r//,v/ 
Ploughs.— February  16,  1858. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  beams,  ploug-shank, 
lever,  and  brace  or  adjusting  rod,  arranged  behind  the  axle 
substantiallv  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  wheel  B,  for  holding  with 
the  cutter  ni,  for  cutting  the  stalks,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3- — The  combination  of  the  weed  gatherer  k  with  the 
plough  or  ploughs,  when  arranged  and  operating  as  set 
forth. 

No.  20,342.— JESSE  FRYE,  Mendota,  li.i..— Gang- 
Ploughs. — May  25,  1858.     Antedated  A/arch   18,  1S58. 

Claim. — I. — The  attachment  of  the  tonj^ues  to  the  for- 
ward and  rearward  plough-slocks,  and  the  connections  be- 
tween the  various  plough  stocks,  so  that  when  the  team  is 
turned,  the  plough  shall  be  turned  so  as  to  point  towards  a 
common  centre,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose described. 

2. — The  connection  of  the  forward  furrow  wheel  with  the 
tongue  by  means  of  the  curved  slotted  arm  R  and  bolt  I,  in 
combination  with  the  cranks  and  connecting  rods  between 
the  wheel  shafts,  so  that  when  the  team  is  turned,  the  for- 
ward wheels  shall  be  turned  in  the  same  direction,  and  the 
rear  furrow  wheel  shall  be  made  to  track  the  forward 
wheels,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — Hanging  the  hinged  coulter  /  to  the  rear  of  the  front 
furrow  wheel  by  means  of  a  chain,  which,  when  the  team 
is  turned,  will  raise  said  coulter  out  of  the  furrow, 
substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  20,647.— DON  C.  MATTE  SON,  Stockton,  Ca. 
—  Gang-Ploughs.— June  22,  1858. 

Claim.— The  arrangement,  as  described,  of  the  false 
beam  N,  goose-neck  G,  axle  w,  lever  /,  catch  L,  and  the 
system  of  ploughs  attached  to  their  frame,  as  set  forth  ;  the 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


whole  being  conslrucied  and   operating  siilislaillinlly  -is  ami 
for  the  purpose  specifietl. 

No.  3,114.— DON  C.-\RU)S  METTESON,  Spikkihn, 
C\l..—  a,iiig.I'loiig/is.—Jiiiu-  22,  1858.  Reissued  S,-//,///- 
/>,■>■?,,  1 868. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  a.s  described,  of  the  false 
beam  N.  goose-necU  C;,  axle  7<^  lever  /,  catch  L,  and  the 
system  of  ploughs  attached  to  their  frame,  as  set  forth,  ihc 
whole  being  constructed  and  operating  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  20,93-.— G.  D.  COLTON,  Gai.eshukc:,  III.— 
ll-/u;-/-P/oi<g/is.—y,i/y  20,  1S58. 

Claim. — I  — Arranging  the  fraine  B,  secured  to  the  axle 
C.  as  described,  with  the  strap  «,  cord  /«,  and  windlass  I'., 
the  se\eiil  |_arts  bung  o|.ente  1  in  ihe  manner  and  foi  the 
I  urpose  set  foith 

2 — This  in  arnngcment  \m  h  thi.  revolving  coulter  and 
a  double  j  ointed  bi.  m  all  being  constructed  and  operate  I 
sub  tantially  as  de  cubed 

No  2i6jO— B  B  ScOFIEID  A\Di\rR  Ili  — 
lU    !  ri  I  Js  —Sft  ml      28    1858 

C 1        —  The  airang'-mei  t  and  coml  inalion  of  the  pivoted 
I    r         hi  e   D    land    ide   E    standard   F    c  ued   racl 
1  1  (     an  1  level  H   as  and  for  the  j  ui  poses  shown  an  1 

de  ciil  ed 

No  2' 494— JOHN  B   DT.A.NE  ScHCNccTArv   N    \ 

Clllll     !/   tS —JltlKll-i   \     1859 

Claim  — The  an  ngement  an  I  combination  of  the  fr  me 
I)  ha  11^  leels  I  ar  t  wheel  G  bai  F  a  1  1  f  a  1  e  \ 
a    an  1  lo    tl  e  p     i  ose  shown  and  desci  I  ed 

No     ^-y      o  — (       n     (OIION     fAiFsti         Ili  — 


the     ta    1  / 

1  ai  H    a  I     ^ 

u|  on   the  I      1      i  ose 

speci'ied 

No  23134— JOHN  M  \\nnNE\  E  11  n  M\s 
—Phu  /is  —M,r  k  I    1 8^9 

Claim       Uie  arran^cm  11  1       n    CD   al 

jutxilebiace  L    and   stai  1  1  1  eel   H   and 

]  I  u^h  beam  G   the     hoi     I  I   1  opeiatmg 

1  1  \  1  f  1  the  1  I 

11    DU\s    \    !\L!      NMLiL    III  — 
-   18,9 

h   b  an    D  D'  amn^el   a    sho\n  in 
rillei  O  an  lie  I  to  the  mach  lie   s  1 
sir  I  I  ly  11      t  e  I  urp    L  set  fo  th 

No  25816— DA.\  ID  LLDkED  M  \m  lih  Iti  — 
Houghs. —Oilohti  18,  1859. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  for  joint  operation,  of  the 
share  frames  B  B,  axle  II,  and  coulter  L,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No  26,587— T  S  HEPTINSTALI,  MENDor\,  In  — 
Gang  Ploughs — Dtctmlei  27,  18^9 

Claim  —  I  he  airangement  of  t  le  w  liccls  A  B  B,  shafts  C 
and  D  D,  spmdie  E  tnan,'le  V,  rod  G,  le\er  pole  II 
re^ulatoi  I  and  lolleis  k  k,  as  descubed  and  foi  the 
purj}  )se  set  forth 

No  27^34— GEORGE  W  HUM  MusCWinl  I  n\  \ 
—  P/ou^hs—M<ith2j    18G8 

Claim— I— Ihe  amn  1  lit  f  n  .  Ir  ,1  and 
a  Ijustm.;    pm    I      h  1      1  t'  I  "-s 

through  the   beam   1  1     1    i    |  es 

through  the  axle,     \i    1      1  nal 

adju  ting-bar  P,  a  connettin,  1 1  1  \    an  1  1  \LUii.al  1l\li  O, 
sub  tantially  as  and  for  the  puipose  set  forth 

2  — The  arrangement  of  the  long  slot  W  in  the  axle, 
with  an  upper  and  undei  slotted  sliding  plale  L  L'  and  the 
coupling  and  adjus  ing  pin  I,  substmtialK  as  and  for  the 
puipuse    set  forth 

3  — The  arrangement  of  the  beam  A,  slotted  axle  D, 
Coupling  pin  I,  slotted  plate  I  L',  diagonal  connecting  rod 
\  adusting  bar  P,  lever  O,  drixer's  s»at  C,  treadle  M, 
jilough  F,  horizontal  rotary  land  side  wheel  G,  and  lotaiy 
coulter  H,  m  the  manner  und  for  the  pui  poses  set 
forth 

No  28,75-  — niOMVS  R  MAkklllll  Win  iiLs- 
TE'f,  \\'...—  Plo;igh'.  —  y.::i:  I),  l3ij. 


Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  or  ploughs,  as 
connected  to  the  tnirl.in  rMml.inalion  with  the  levers  G 
and  L,   the  whole   lu m  n  tk.i.sI   and  operated    in   the 

manner  and  for  thr  |iiii|.  >  .     1.      ii!„(l. 

No,  29,104.— Ill  \l:\    II.    1;.  iKERTSON,  Kingston, 

Mm.        r:.„     '.'..—  7ll    V    M,    iSjO. 

<  i.iini.  1  Ih  II  r.iii  .  in  iiii  of  a  hinged  plough  F,  car- 
rijL;>  \  A'  1;.  \ciii.m1  .I'ljusting  screw  d,  segment  guide 
fr;inn  .  f,,  i.'i.ilicil  -.•^inriiial  adjusting  bars  i /,  cog  pinion 
/■,  ]iawl  ,).  Ill  slop  M,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

No.  304.  -A.  I.,  10  original  Letters  Patent  No.  29,104. — 
Ploughs. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  a  hinged  frame,  consisting 
of  a  cces  ion  of  angles  A  \  A'  A"*  A*  A'  in  ombina- 
t  on  th  tl  e  beams  I  of  an  e  1  al  i  imber  of  ]_1  ughs,  all 
c  cte  1        1  a      et  fiith 

N  I       -  I   IINMAI  L,    Men- 

I  I       —  18 

CI        —11        I  tie    frame    A, 

I  lo  igh    I      arms    1  t  acl  e  1     le\  t     C,  with 

castoi  wheel  on  t  lo\  er  end  comec  ng  ro  1  H  lever  «, 
cui  e  1  aek  ;  and  pii  ion  i  operat  ng  by  means  of  crank 
1  a    1       /       1        tl  1   I  a         re   connecte  I   substan- 


I     1     I  I     gl   G,  beam 

I  I  M      a  t  r  wheel 

II  lie    bed,   for 

I       -  I    IK^/lk   kxNsvs  City,  Mo. 

-G/  iSoo 

ell   —  I  1     gh    I  ea  11  k   to   the   bar  G, 

u  1    tl  1  le   J  endant  bai  I    piovided  with 

e     h  le    ;     an  I    b  It   /     in   connection  with   the  clip  J, 

tiche  1  to  the  plough  beam  K   and  provided  with  the  slot 


No 


USHER     West  Windsor, 
^7   i860 
f  the  I   voted  beams  G  with 


^5  jObj7— JOHNG  ROBINSON  Pmiii  RU,  Me. 
—Iloujis.—Dnanbei  4,  i85o. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  arm  h,  slotted  pendant 
C,  and  axle  A,  with  the  plough  frame  G,  adjustable  bar  J, 
and  adjustable  lever  K,  as  and  for  the  purposes  shown  and 
desob    I 

\  11     II     I   \KER,  NlwMvrkct,  N  J  — 

/  T 

of  the   plou.,h   shares  upon 
1  1  I  show  11  bv  B  and  C    through 

tl  hiLl       hk    N    iliLilh  within, 

1   1  1    In   m     Ml,  .    I     icipil 


motio  I  ol 

ism,  substi 

3 -The 

h  1  I        tl 


thiough  the 


illy 


il     1    fir 
1      her 


th(.  wIkUs   B  an  J  C    fiame  \, 
\men       I  the   spiing  E    for  the 


1      n,ilit)of 


illc   s|imT   E    the 
t  e     puipjse     et 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


No.  30,892.— OLIVER  SPARKS,  Sheliuna,  Mo.— 
Ploughs — December  II,  i860. 

Claim. — The  two  ploughs,  .irranged  one  in  front  of  the 
other,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth,  in  combination 
with  the  levers  F  G'  H  ami  G,  arranged,  supported,  and 
operating  as  described. 

No.  ^0,967.— J.VCOB  HAEGE,  Shiloii,  \\.\..~Gang- 
l-lo,i.^hs.— December  iS,  i860. 

Claim.  — I.— The  eni|.l,.vment  or  use  of  vertical  pivots 
l^a--in-   iI,:..i;l'I,  iL.    ■.  iii-.-^f  i1m-,,x1.  .  in  >  .  .,,,1  >.nal  inn  with 


and    operating    in     the    manner  and    fur     tlie   pai|i,.,e  set 
forth. 

3.— The  arranijem.-nt  of  the  swini^iii-  v..,K  /i.  in  o-ml.i- 
nation  \>iili  tiw  I.  \  rr  1',  .md  li-am-  1  ,  ,,,nxtruclrd  and 
operatint;  .■-  .m.l  l-i  ili>    (.m  |  . .-.      n,-,  ii,,  ,]. 

4._Tl,c  ,M,,,n,vMKHi  Ml  il„.  i,;Hv  ,i,a|.  I.  in  c.,nd,iu.,- 
tioii  with  llu  le\r,  I',  iicadle  11,  an;i  beams  C,  constructed 
and  operating  sulixtaiitially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose descrdicd. 

No.  3i.sr.i.— i;i:('U(;e  seibert  and  iohn  sei- 

BERT,  Ashley,  \\A..—Ploiii:hs.—Febn,arv  M    iS(  i 

Claim.— I.— .-\vran-ing   the  piece  I  villi    tl  I     Hani 

tongue  .r' in   the    nianiief  described,  lia    ilic  [      1      l    1  ec - 

fied. 

2.— The    brackets    h    b,    set    screws  a  a.  an  1     htch    E 

arranged   in   the   m.inner  described,  for   the  1  uipo  c  si  eci 

fied. 

3.— The   slot    P,   the  studs   G   G,   and    beam    A'   when 


arranged 


to    the 


respi 
■d,    f,i. 


parts   substan 


purpose  speci 


tially    in    the    manner   de 
fied. 

No.   32,129.— EliWIN    T.   FR.A.SER,   Kansas     Mo — 

/Y.v/c/'.f.-. //>.'// 23.  1861. 

I'lami.— Nil-  arrangement  of  the  levers  N  I  O  and 
detriiis  1'  I)  uitli  each  other,  and  with  the  slotted  bar  I 
rod  M,    cold,//,    and    iilougli,    in  the  manner  and    foi  the 


.\o.  ;j,2;i  — \  AITM'INK  FELKER,  as  ignoi  to 
himself  and  KUFU.S  JUNES,  Carmkl,  ME~Dnt^/s  — 
April  30,  1 861. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  holder  as  con 
structed,  of  parts  N  H  I  F  E  and  I,  attached  to  \  lough  A 
with  plough  governor  B,  operating  as  describe  1  an!  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  32,311.— THOMAS  PATTERSON,  Kisii  III  — 
Ploui;hs. — May  14,  1801. 

Claim.— The  plough  liodv  G,  secured  to  jo         1    I  I 

as    described,    in    t-mil'iiialion    « iili    .iia|..    ,  1  1 

jointed •  bar /;,    chain-  k  K.    ami    loiiitid    -.li 
D',  all  arranged   and  combined  uilh   tlie  «  he  1    1  \1 

A,    and    draught    pole    D,   as    and     for    the    puqoses      et 
forth. 

No.  32,958.-;.  F.  and  W.  I,.  BLACK  L^N  \hrfcl 
III. —  Gang-Plouglis. — July  30,  1861. 

Claim.— The  toggle  L,  with  lever  N  attached  draught 
pole  F,  foot  board  J,  driver's  seat  I,  plough  beams  C  C 
and  axle  A,  combined  and  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  33,568.— N.  F.  BURTON,  Plym  ltii  Iil  — 
Ploughs. —  October  29,  1 86 1. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  sub  oil  plough  I 
with  the  surface  plough  M,  when  said  ploughs  are  attached 
to  adjustable  beams  A  A,  arranged  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  subsoil  and  furrow  ploughs 
I  M,  the  roller  K  attached  to  the  frame  J,  and  arrange  1  to 
opei-ate  conjointly  with  the  ploughs,  as  set  forth 

3.— The  .attaching  of  the  axde  1)  to  the  1  ams  \.  A 
through  the  medium  of  the  lul  -li  i|i.d  rod  1  1 

tion  with  the  arm  II  attaclicd  to  tlir  ,i\lr  I  i.  .     II 
beai-ing  or  fulcrum  on  the  lol  I  .  ,1  -  d^^nil -od       ]        I       I 
depth   of  the  penetration   of  loth    sliaiL^nia)  I  ^ul        1 

as  desired. 

No.    2,221.— N.    F.     BURTON,    Galksrur..,    III.— 


6'««^'-  Ploiii^lis.—  Oe/obei 
iSj6. 

CLiim.— I.— The   .lev 

29. 

1861.— Reissued    April    lo. 

ee    fo 

adjusting   the   beams  A  K', 

by  means  of  plate /.  and 

clami 

s   ,    ,.  and  bars  ^o•.^substan- 

tiallv  ae  set  forth,  where 

>v  the 

depth    of  penetration  of  the 

ph.ughs  M  and  1  mav  be 

eliaii 

,od  al  pleasure. 

2.— The  combination 

of     til 

■    sub,oil    plough    I,  having  a 

long  winged  mould   boa 

d,  «il 

1    tin-    .urfacc ■  plough  M,a>-- 

ranged  a^  and  for  tlie  pi 

■po.e 

ot    follh. 

:;.— The    atta,  limu    0 

V    1)    to   the  beams  A  A', 

thi-ough  the  medi .: 

tiou    witli  tlieann   11.    :i 

;  diaped  rod  L  in  combina- 
1"  the  axle    D,  and   having 

il^  bearing  or   fiih  n,::, 
whereliv  Tlie  ilcptli    oi     1 

'    "v 

1    L,  as  herein  described, 
1 1  nil  m  of  both  ploughs  m.ay 

l>e  ivgulale.l  al  |X,,,i,i,  , 

,,ad  1 

.  \  may  also  be  made  to  run 

.o.-'iSi 


-/'/,•, 


AHV, 
,,  i85l. 


Sacramknto,  Cal 


llaim.  —  I. —  IIk  lurved  beams  A,  when  used  in  con- 
nection with  a  gang  plough,  or  a  series  of  plou^dis,  con- 
nected together  by  cross  liars  B  B  B',  constructed  and  oper- 
ating as  and  fur  the  pur|iose  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  arms  G,  wheels  I,  and  the 
lever  J,  wdien  attached  to  the  right  hantl  arm  G,  and 
connected  to  the  central  beam  A,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth 

No     2992— WILLIAM    B     READY     Sacramenri, 
Cai  —h         II      I    —D    tmUi    3    iSoi       33851       Re- 
1  / 
I  I  1  earns  A   when  used  in  connec- 

11  1   a  senea  of  ploughs  c  nnected 

t        II  I    I    1  '   c  nstiucted  and  operating  as 

a     1  I        1      1      I  I  t  f  rth 

— 11        r  t     I  tl        rm    G    wheel    I    and  lever 

I  1  atl  1  1  t  tl  Jt  I  nliimsG  and  c  nnected 
to  the  eel  tial  leim  V  as  ml  f)i  the  puipose  et 
forth 

f^c  j7.75o— JACOB  IIAEGE  Smi  ih,  Si  Clmr 
C  iNr\    111— G'w    J I  ii^hs —FJ  um  24   iS6j 

flam — I  — 11        It     hmg  of  the  plough  beam  to  the 

I  \  1  1  il  e  stiiiup  or  loop  (,)  \  in  S  and 
h          /               111       1 1  Moodeu  pin  f'   in  comb  nation 

II  tl     1  It        II     I   all  ail  in.,    1  as  n     \  hereby 
.,1        n,    1  e    1       1  1                11  the 


the    ill  gh   t 
suifice   of  th 


[_ laced  on  a  scien  rod  or 

mb  nuts  (   and  sa  d  shaft 

xUy  as  and  f  >r  the  puipose 


No     j8  161  - 

C     I  MY     II  L  — 

Cla  m— I  —11 


and   h 
througl 


ai  Z, 

cutte 
1   in  I 

B'  % 

vhen  ip- 
lon  w  ith 

r  ii 

1      s 

1     s  1 

Clmr 

1 

14 

Oj 

t  of  the 

1 

1 

ht   1 

1  1     sub- 

1     1 

1|U 

tment  of 

ll 

1 

ct  fo 

,   1 

ith 

(    to  the 

ADON   I  El  an   N    Si    ti  \IR 
InSff     I       I     i86j       Vn 


Claim       I— Ihe   c  ml  11  at  on    of    the    mo  all 
consisting  of  the  sills  K  R,  with  ihe  main  fiamc,  \ 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


.Ily 


arc  aiiansjccl    on   said  frame,  as  described,  am 
frame  is  muuiiled  on  truck  wheels,  as  doscriluc 

2. — The  combination  of  ihc  ni.nalilL-  an. 
lilough  beams  U  with  the  sill.  K.  ulnii  sni. 
made  to  opei-ate  in  connection  wiih  -aid  -III., 
as  described. 

No.  39,929.-0.  W.  HUNT,  MuscATiNK,  Iowa.— 
/'/oiig/is. — Scpli-mlicr  15,  1865. 

Cl.aim. — I. — Inchning  the  pkiiigh  to  suit  the  inclination 
of  the  land,  by  means  and  in  the  manner  herein  sliown  ami 
described. 

2 — The  friction  rollers  H  I,  in  combination  with  the 
sliding  plate  J,  fixed  plate  C,  and  rod  F,  for  tlie  purjiosc 
specified. 

3. — The  employment  or  use  of  the  two  wheels  V  V,  at 
the  rear  or  back  end  of  the  beam  D,  when  said  wheels  are 
used  in  combination  and  in  relation  with  the  plough  E,  and 
dtiver  seat  W,  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  T,  branched  at  its  lower  end 
to  receive  the  axle  n  of  the  wheels  v  v,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
jiose  set  forth. 

No.  39,961. — J.  L.  RUNK,  Nashville,  Washington 
County,  III. —  Gaitg-Plousr/is. — Sepu-m/ier  i-^,  1863. 

Claim.— The  employment  of  llie  inclined  bolster  D,  in 
in  combination  with  the  scrn\  ",  iIiifMim  F,  and  beams  H, 
all  being  constructed  and  an    ii  ;   ',.■    substantially 

as  herein  described  for  the  I  ill  I'l. 

No.  40,625.— WILLIAM  kl  i  !IN.  In  i.i.v,  St.Clair 
County,  \\.l..—  G,i„,!;-P/oi,^/is.—A\<';iiil>ei-  17,  1863. 

Claim. —  I. — Pivoting  or  hinging  the  front  ends  of  the 
beams  E  E'  to  the  toj)  of  the  axleirce  A  of  two  carriage 
wheels  in  such  m.anner  that  a  lifting  bar  c,  or  its  equivalent 
may  be  applied    beneath   them    to    allow  the  licains  to  have 

ble  them  to  be  operated  by  said  bar,  suIj:  lanli.Jlv  as  dc- 
scribed. 

2. — A  driver's  seat  arranged  over  the  axle  A,-  and  attach- 
■jii  to  the  hounds  C  C,  which  are  secured  rigidly  to  said 
a\le,  in  combination  with  swinging  plough  beams  E  E', 
substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the  pivoted 
])lough  beams  E  E'.  pivoted  draught  pole  D,  and  extended 
honnds  C  C.  with  the  supporting  bar  c,  whereby  the  driver 
is  enabled  to  raise  the  rear  ends  of  the  plough  beams,  by 
priissing  upon  the  rear  end  of  the  draught  pole,  the  driver's 
ipported  by  and  upon  the  hounds,  substantially 


;des 


ibed. 


4. — .Applying  the  level  age  povi'er  to  the  lunged  b-ams  E 
E'  in  rear  of  the  axle  A,  beneath  said  beams,  by  means 
substantially  as  described 

5.— The  combimt  f  1        i         1    1  F    1 

hinged  to  the  a\l      \ 
pivoted  draught  ]    I 
/  kj  all  an'anged  m  I 

No.  40,721- LOKI  \/  Wolt-  sr  1  1  is  \1  — 
Gaif^- Ploughs — A'"ot  mbii  24,  IJ63 — Antedated  N  11 
/v;-ii,  1863. 

Claim. — I. — The  employment  of  the  standard  box  //'/  ' 
<'  /,  constructed  and  arianged  as  herein  desciibed  for  the 
purposes  set  fjith 

2. — The  within  described  arrangement  and  combination 
of  the  levers  ;«  with  refeii-n  t  ll  1  nm  (  and  stem  01 
wheel  standaid /of  the  inii  li  substantially 

in  the  manner  and  f  jr  iIk  | 

3. — The  use   of  the  r  l1  1   constiucted 

and  arranged  to  operate  sul    tali    1)  m  1  1    inmnci   and  for 
the  purposes  herein  set  forth 

No.  41,449- M  iRSHALL  SVTI  L\,  Twi  .rb\  ille 
III. — Gang-Ploughs  — Pebiuaiy  2    18^4 

Claim. — I. —  Attaching  the  beam  K  to  the  fiame  by 
means  of  cranks  S  V,  operated  by  a  le\er  T,  in  the  mannei 
explained. 

2. — The  draught  chains  R  R,  attached  adjustably  to  the 
axle  B,  and  adapted  to  be  drawn  tight  by  lo«erin^  tliL 
ploughs  to  their  working  position 

No.  41,491 —F  S  DWENPORT,  Jersey  VI LLE,  Ili 
—  GaHg-Ploui;hs  —1 1 1 1  tiai  yg    1865 

Claim.— I  —The  h  nged  or  swinging  asletree  1)  at 
tached  to  the  rriii      ^     a       ho    n    111    c   nn  ct     n    \    t      th 


le    sill 


nd    fo 


purpos 


2. — The  caster  wheel  II  attached-to  the  shaft  G,  which  is 
connected  to  the  sliding  bar  F,  having  a  lever  J  attached, 
wdien  said  parts  are  used  in  combinalion  with  the  sw-inging 

nxIfivM-  1>,  n--  nnd  for  the  purpose  specified. 

\       ,1.'  1;      I.   L.  RUNK,  Nashville,  lhi..—  G,/i/g. 

I  :    ■  :  :in-v   16,   1864. 

I  I  ■  I  1  hr  combination  of  the  pulleys//,  endless 
'III:  "I  '■  I  I'll-  I.  A.ri;,  Mill]  pivoted  plough  beams 
Ilk  I     r ,.  I      1      Ml  linnt  of  the  axletree,  all 


3.  -  IIk  l,.ui\ill)-.Klju4ab!c  pulley  standard  E,  in  com- 
I'ination  with  the  laterally  adjustable  hounds  C,  plough 
licariis  I)  I)',  and  extensible  axletree  B,  substantially  as  de- 

4. —  The  combination  of  the  pivoted  plough  beam 
D,  extensible  axletree  B,  and  laterally  adjustable 
hounds    C,    in    the    manner   and    for    the    purpose   speci- 

5  -I  hi'  -|i' I  III' ll  I  liii-iiui  ti'ii  of  standard  boxes  N,  so 
ill      I'  i  I        II'      '      u  I  iports  «  k' while  made 

ill  I  i      ;!     I  I    lite,  with  wedges  or  set- 

"'■'■■  ^^  ■■  '  ■•   '''     I  "M"'  '■  -■'  l'"i'''- 

i\u.  4i,o,Si.. — I',  k.  1  'R(  I'll  I  i;rs,  Sparta,  III. —  Gang- 

Ploi,y:'!i.  —  Fdn-„,,rv  23,    18(14. 

ria m.  — I.  — lIiiiL',in^  ilic  a\lelreo  to  the  frame  of  the 
niachiui'  ,0  ilial  the  Imni  r  will  .wing  forward  of  its  hinge- 
eoniRclinii,  in  coinliin  ,ti.in  w  illi  ihe  thrusting  connecting 
mil  N,  C'ir.l    or    chiiin  ,//,    and  w  111  llass/,  all    applied   and 

kl  11  1.1  :  hit  rod  N,  in  combination  with  a 
uii,  I,  ;i     .]    i\le  D,  operating  substantially  as 

ai,.i  ;  ■     ^    ,1].  :.-,  iibed. 

J.  Mil  iii.uiii'.i  III  ;Ulai.hing  the  draught  pole  P  to  the 
plough  beams,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  42,25s.— ROBERT  NATION,  Cheranse,  III., 
assigm.i  1..  Ii;m,elf  and  JAMES  N.  OK^.—Gang-Plovghs. 

( 'laiiii  —  I  lie  combination  and  arrangement  in  a  gang- 
plou  ||i  111  thr  plough  beams  D  D,  the  guides  F  F,  provided 
w    I    ll        I  (     the  axle  H,   provided  w  ith   the  slots  s  s, 

ll       1  iK  lollei  R,  the  lever  /  all  con  tiucted  and 

111  1   I  jr  the  purposes  herein  delineated  and  set 


1        PlTPSl 

ri),  N   \  — 

)     1S64 

htive    ai 

angement  of 

1     1    1 

m    r,    ubbed 

1 

CDnnected  to 

eed  box    P, 

1 

nd  opeiatmg 

et  forth 

1  1 

1      W  IN(  III  s- 

s 

1     am    I    E' 

1      \     by 

to  tile    ll  inii.  beams  L  i  ,   on    boti 

means  of  aims  ji  ^',  and   auangin.,    1  1                  so 

that  they  will   extend   out  on  each  i        to 

leceive   the  forward   and   rear   plout,h^   s  b  u  U  ill>  is  de- 

seiibel 

2  — 1  he  lever  G   and  arm  h,  and   pin  /,  in  comuuntion 

wilh    lie    lin.,el   buini     F    1  '    l       tiucte  1  an  1  opeiattng 


4  11  1  al  1  \  Heal  L,ui  L  phte  /  on  the  axletree 
\  adai  t  ll  leeeneaslot  in  the  rear  end  of  t  le  pivoted 
liaught  1    le   C,  sul  stintially  as  and  for  the  puiposes  de- 

5  —Ihe  eombin  tioii  of  bent  le  ei  D  nei'^ira  el  eh  ck 
pi  t     n'    ml   .^uik  phte  /,  »iti  the    pivote  1  di  iut,ht  pole 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR    SULKY. 


C  and  frame  beams  B  B,  arranged  and  operating  substanti- 
ally as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

No.  44,351.— JOHN  .STONE,  Plattsrurg,  Uo.—  Gaii^ 
Ploughs. — September  20,  1864. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  levers  E  and 
ploughs  I,  the  catches  F,  constructed,  arranged,  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  standard  D',  which  sujiports  the  seat,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  levers  E  and  catches  F,  the  same  being 
arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  44,924.-8.  H.  ADAMS,  Coultkrvii.le,  Ii.i..— 
Gang-Ploughs. — Novemher  8,  1864. 

Claim. — I. — Pivoting  the  forward  ends  of  the  plough 
beams  E  E  to  a  slotted  lever  U,  and  supporting  the  rear 
portions  of  said  beams  upon  a  slotted  lever  D',  Ijoth  levers 
I)  rnd  D'  being  capable  of  receiving  a  lateral  or  endwise 
adjustment,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  intermediate  beam,  G,  lever 
D,  and  hidged  plough  beams  E  E,  with  the  adjusting  lever 
J,  substantially  as  described. 

-  3.-7The  laterally  and  vertically  adjustable  levers  D  D' 
pivoted  to  the  supporting  frame  A  B,  and  adapted  to  form 
a  forward  pivot  connection  and  a  rear  support  for  the 
plough  beams,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The    vertical    guides   e  e   applied    to    the  laterally 
adjustable    lever    D',    in    combination    with    the  pivoted 
pleugh    beams    E    E   ana   lever   D,    substantially    as    de- 
No.     44,969.— JABISH     PIERCE,    Wyanet,    III.— 
Ploughing- Machines. — November  8,  1S64. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plough  F  F', 
clevises  G  G'  and  axle  D,  with  the  frame  A,  a.\le  D',  seat 
M  rnd  wheels  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2- — The  combination  of  the  lever  H,  link  J,  clevis  I' and 
pin  K,  the  whole  being  employed  in  the  manner  and  f'or  the 
purposes  herein  specified. 

No.  44,971.— GEORGE  QUIRIN  and  LORENZ  BER- 
KEL,  Smithson,  \\.\..— Gang- Houghs.  —  Nm/ember  8, 
1864. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  vertically-adjustable 
bar  E,  pivoted  bar  F,  and  laterally-adjustable  pivoted  con- 
nections G  e,  with  the  plough  beams  H  H,  all  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  sector  pla;e  supports  G  G, 
with  plou^.;h  beams  H,  which  are  capable  of  being 
expanded  or  contracted  laterally,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3.— Securing  the  axle  of  the  rear  supporting  wheel  J, 
to  a  lever  /;,  which  is  connected  to  a  sectory  by  means 
of  a  rod  /■,  the  whole  operating  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  45427.— LEANDER  MILLER  and  HERMANN 
KALLER,  Camp  Point,  \\.\..~Ploughs.—Detember  13, 
1864.     Antedated  yanuary  10,  1 863. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  C,  provided  with  the  cranks  D  D, 
having  the  wheels  E  E  attached,  in  connection  with  the 
lever  F  and  stop  bar  G,  all  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

2.— The  bar  I  attached  to  the  bar  a  of  the  frame  A,  as 
shoM^n,  and  secured  at  the  desired  height  by  the  catchy  and 
notched  segment  bar  J,  in  connection  with  the  adjustable 
plough  beam  K  attached  to  the  bar  I,  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth. 

3- — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  beam  K,  bar  I, 
and  adjustable  axle  C,  all  arranged  as  and  for  tlie  purpose 
specified. 

No.  45,520.— TABISII  PIERCE,  Wyanet,  III.— 
Wheel-Ploughs.— December  20.  1S64. 

Claim. — The  rod  O,  links  T  and  R,  in  combination  with 
beams  L,  links  N,  hounds  B,  standards  H,  lever  ,-,  \\  lien 
constructed  and  arranged  as  herein  described. 

No.  45,897.— THOMAS  SHORT,  Fairmount,  III,— 
Gang- Ploughs. — January  10,  1865. 

Claim.  —  The  arrangement  of  the  double  crank 
shaped  connecting  rod  G,  devices  e  e,  links  a'  a',  beam  E, 


lever  H,  and 
operation,    in 


the  whole    being   employed    for  joint 
nanner    and    fur    the    purpose   speci- 


No,  45,988.— W.  H.  FREEMAN,  Bloomfield,  Iowa. 
Gang- Ploughs. — January  24,  1865. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  stationary  frame  A,  the 
hiii:L<l  |il..ii-h  beam  or  beams  F  and  levers  G,  I,  and  H, 
f'l  ill  |.iii|M  r  .,f  .adjusting  the  height  as  well  as  the  incli- 
11.111  11  .1  ilii;  I  J.  iiighs,  .substantially  in  the  manner  and  for 
tlir  |>uriH,sc,  (iL-tiibcd. 

No.  46,137.— JOHN  C.  PFIEL,  Arenzville,  III.— 
Gang-Ploughs. — January  31,  1865. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  parts  by  which  the  relative 
positions  of  the  ploui,di  beam  and  the  draught  pole  are 
maintained  after  tlie  Ir'nU  i.l  lln-  f  unier  li:i^  been  depressed 
by  the  foot  of  the  iliuei,  and  r,,n,i-ti!i-  of  the  tension 
chain  K  an  I  lever  I ;,  u  ith  il,  ixliiiini.;  i.ic\  J,  the  points 
of  attachment  beiny;  the  diaugl.t  pole  11  and  the  frame  A, 
the  whole  constructed  and  operated  as  described  and  repre- 
sented. 

No.  46,164.— HENRY  WEE.STF,R,  Beetown,  Wis.— 
Gang-Ploughs. — January  31,  1865. 

Claim, — I. — The  employment  or  use  in  a  mounted  gang- 
plough  of  an  oblique  adjustable  axle  so  arranged  as  to 
admit  of  the  ready  adjustment  of  the  wheels  for  giving 
the  ploughs  more  or  less  land,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  frame  II.  applied  to  or  connected  with  the 
draii',;ht  jiole  A.  bv  menus  of  a  joint  in  connection  with  the 
r:K  '  •     i"l  [.-  H,  ,i     i!ts,  when  applied  to  gang  ploughs. 


\^>  \  ,41-  I-'  ii  \Uli.SON  WILSON,  Fowler,  N. 
\  .—  i\  „c,Ua-i;vu:c„>.—J-ebytiary  14,  1865. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  vertical  adjustable  sup- 
ports D  J,  with  regard  the  beam  E  and  the  axles  of  the  sup- 
liorting  wheels  .\  H,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  described 

\-.  4i'..S5o— A.  P.  DURANT  and  D.  M.  BUCKLEY, 
.\  I  I  \\  I  II  .  I  iiiiM.  —  Cultivators. — February  28,  1865. 

(  laiiii. —  I  he  plough  frame  B  B  when  arranged  under  the 
main  frame  in  front  of  the  axletree,  and  the  power  applied 
directly  thereto,  and  when  attached,  adjusted  and  operated 
in  rel.ition  to  the  main  frame,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  46,903.— L.  HOLLA  WAY,  GiLRov,  Cal.— Cot/i;-- 
Ploughs.— March   21,    1865. 

Claim.— The  link  joint  I,  in  combination  with  the  ad- 
justable rods  //  /,  lev  r  I,plr,:^-li  fr.irie  1[,  ami  truck  A, 
constructed  an  J  ,.].  ,  ,  ,V  u  il-  ;,.,,  ,  ..,,.1  fur  1  he  pur- 
pose subslanti.dl\    ,i      ■  .  "  II  I  l.liL'l 


No. 


M. 


CAMPBELL,  I).  iMOOliLKY,  E.  E.MERSON,  and  H. 
REEVES,  MoRiiiN,  \-su.— Sulky  Gang- Ploughs.— March 
21,  1865. 

Claim  — I. — Attaching  one  or  more  ploughs  E,  direct  to 
the  draught  pole  C.  when  the  latter  is  connected  to  the 
main  frame  A,  and  all  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  oblique  bar  D,  attached  to  the  rear  part  of  the 
draught  pole  C,  and  having  a  plough  E  secured  to  it,  and 
ananged  as  shown,  so  as  to  be  capable  of  being  adjusted 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  lever  H,  with  cam  I  attached,  arranged  and  ap- 
plied to  the  draught  pole  to  operate  in  relation  with  the 
axla  a  of  frame  A,  and  for  the  purposes  sjiecified 

No.  47,686.— JOHN  E.  TRAVIS,  assignor  to  himself 
and  ELON  FRANCISCO,  Greenville,  \\A..—  Gan^^- 
Phughs.—May  9,   1865. 

Claim. — I, — The  combination  of  the  plough  frame  B 
and  its  attached  ploughs  wi:h  the  fixed  frame  A,  by  means 
of  a  fulcrum  piece  .X,  or  other  similar  hinged  joint,  sub- 
strntially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
(urth. 

:',— I  ho  employment  of  the  levers  /  and  /',  with  their 
fuh  rums  /and  /'.and  their  connecting  links  ^  and  c',  and 
IIkii  li  II  /.ml  f\  ween  combined  wdth  the  frame  B,  sub- 
stamialU  as  and  lor  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No,  47,942.— I'HILO  M.  GILBERT,  Kkw.\nek,  III. 
—  Gang  Plou:^hs.~Mny  30.    18  .5. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR   SULKY. 


3^3 


Claim. — I — The  combination  and  ananijenient  of  the 
plough  beams  I)  D,  the  connecting  ;,.lju-i,.l,k-  snaps//, 
anil  the  removable  pivoted  connection  /,  «illi  tin-  Imii^iic  (), 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  specific<l  an. I  .IimhIiliI. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  I)  I),  the 
jointed  lever  I  J,  the  supports  H,  the  lever  F,  anil  the 
standard  E,  arranfed  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified  and  shown. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  D  D,  the 
reciprocating  beam  C,  the  rear  support  N,  and  the  tongue 
O,  pivoted  to  said  beams,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for 
the  purposes  shown  and  set  forth. 

4.  —The  combination  of  the  plough  beam  D  D,  recipro- 
cating beam  C,  the  axle  A,  provided  with  the  slots  a  a,  the 
bolts  d  6.  rack  c,  pinion  wheel  d,  and  lever  <•,  arranged  and 
operating  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  47,989 lACOB  SEIBEL,  Manlius,  \i.i..—Gang- 

Ploughs.—May  30,   1865. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  seat  I,  fulcrumed  at  J, 
perforated  standard  M,  the  spring  K,  provided  with  the  pin 
«,  the  lever  L,  or  its  equivalent,  for  operating  said  spring 
and  pin,  the  rod  N,  and  plough  beams  P,  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  tha  purposes  herein  speci- 
fied and  shown. 

No.  48,049.— JOHN  C.  BROWN  and  G.  H.  SLIM- 
I'ERT,  PiNKNKVVii.i.E,  \l.\..— Gang- Plow^ln.— June  6, 
1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  of  the  hinged  adjustable 
beam  L,  with  a  caster  wheel  C,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  described. 

2. — The  use  of  self-locking  levers  J  J,  for  raising  or 
depressing  the  ploughs,  applied  to  the  adjustable  guides 
(/(/',  substantially  as  described. 

3. — Connecting  the  hooked  rocking  levers  J  J  to  the 
plough  beams  by  means  of  bent  swinging  rods,  substantially 
as  described. 

4. — The  laterally  adjustable  slotted  plates  d  d',  applied 
to  the  slotted  frame  G,  and  adapted  to  serve  as  guides  for 
the  plough  beams  F  F',  and  also  as  bearings  for  levers 
which  are  used  to  raise  and  depress  said  beams,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

5. — Pivoting  the  forward  ends  of  the  plough  beams  to 
rocking  bars  a  a',  which  are  arranged  one  in  advance  of 
the  other,  and  applying  the  ploughs  to  said  beams  at  about 
equal  distances  from  their  respective  pivotal  connections, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  48,387.— VALENTINE  FELKER,  Cannel,  Me. 
—Ploughs.— June  27,  1865. 

Claim — I. — Elbow  C,  upright  D,  and  level  elbow  b, 
combined  and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Rod   G,  lever   H,  truck  g  and   adjustable  collar  y, 
when  arranged  and   combined  to  operate  substantially  as 
described,  whereby   the   depth  of  the   furrow  is   not   only 
controlled,  but  the   direction   of  movement  of  the    truck 
always  corresponds  to  the  line  of  draught. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  plough  holder,  as  con- 
structed of  parts  C  D  B  and  b,  attached  to  plough  A,  with 
plough  governor  G  H  and/,  operating  as  described  and 
for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  two  ploughs  in  one  gang, 
when  combined  and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  48,512.— JAMES  BREWER,  Albany,  N.  Y.— 
Sulky  Ploughs.— July  A,,  1865, 

Claim.— I.— Making  one  of  the  standards  E  E,  with  the 
plough  beam  in  its  proper  position,  yielding  to  a  certain  de- 
gree, for  the  purpose  of  permitting  the  plough  to  pass  ob 
structions  which  are  its  line,  and  which  are  to  hard  to  cut, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  combination  with  the  plough  beam  of  the  rigid 
standard  F,  yielding  standard  E,  screw  bolt  0,  and  spring/, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — Hanging  the  plough  beam  of  a  sulky  plough  between 
two  standards  in  such  a  manner  that  the  operation  of  the 
plough  is  not  affected  by  the  passage  of  the  supporting  wheel 
over  rough  or  uneven  ground,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 

4. — The  combination  with  the  plough  and  its  beam  G, 
herein  described,  of  the  laterally  adjustable  caster  wheel  H, 


when    fastened    to    the    rear   of   the    plough    beam,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

5. — Connecting  the  hound  in  the  furrow  side  to  the  pole 
by  means  of  a  hinge  s  for  the  purpose  of  making  it  and  the 
furrow-  wheel  adaptable,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

6 — The  combination  with  the  foot  lever  L  and  plough 
beam  G,  when  capable  of  nitati(jn  within  the  standards  I,  of 
the  friction  io|l,  ,/,  a^  .in.l  Hir  iln  ]  urposes  specified. 

7. — In  i.cin:hin,iii-ii  Midi  111.  |il"iii^'h  beam  G  and  tongue 
P  the  adjusi.iliK  I.H  ,11  M.l.r  11,  Imi  the  purpose  of  cutting 
more  or  less  laiul.as  luariii  iKsi  iilicd. 

No.  48,679. — A.  HAMMOND,  Jacksonville,  III. — 
Gang  Ploughs.— July  H,  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  segment  rack  L,  pawl  M,  and  foot  lever 
O,  all  arranged  and  applied  to  the  plank  or  timber  D,  and 
beam  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  button  P,  when  applied  to  the  plank  or  timber 
D,  and  used  in  connection  with  the  rack  L,  pawl  M,  and 
foot  lever  O,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  48,696.— J.  H.  La  BOYTEAUX  and  C,  A.  ASH- 
TON,  Jacksonnille,  III. —  Gang  Houghs. — July  II, 
1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  adjusting  of  the  axle  A,  and  consequent- 
ly of  the  plough  beams  and  ploughs,  by  means  of  the  lever 
j  connected  with  the  axle  through  the  medium  of  the  chain 
G,  arranged  substantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  of 
adjusting  the  ploughs  to  suit  the  surface  of  the  ground  over 
which  they  work- 

2. — The  pivoted  plough  beams  N  M,  in  connection  with 
the  bar  S,  lever  T,  and  chain  N*,  all  arranged  to  operate  in 
the   manner  substantially   as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  48,846.— JAMES  B.  SKINNER,  Rockford,  III. 
Gang  Ploughs.— July  18.  1865. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  in  a  gang  plough  of  one 
or  more  ploughs  before  and  one  or  more  ploughs  behind  the 
supporting  axle  where  the  ploughs  are  firmly  attached  to  a 
rigid  frame  which  is  itself  adjustable  upon  and  in  relation  to 
the  axle,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  tongue  with  the  main  frame 
by  a  hinge  and  lock,  substantially  as  described  to  render  it 
rigid  or  flexible  at  the  will  of  the  driver. 

3. — The  combination  of  a  clevis  with  the  main  frame  of  a 
gang  plough  and  the  tongue  whether  rigid  or  flexible,  sub- 
stantially as  described  to,  work  three  or  more  horses  abreast 
and  equalize  the  draught  between  them. 

4. — The  attachment  of  the  left  supporting  wheel  of  a 
gang  plough  to  a  crank  axle  to  preserve  the  desired  paralle- 
lism of  the  axle  to  the  ground,  substantially  in  the  manner 
set  forth. 

5  — The  combination  of  an  adjustable  gauge  wheel  with 
the  rigid  main  frame  of  a  gang  plough,  when  arranged 
forward  of  the  ploughs,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  in  a  gang  plough  of  a  rigid  main 
frame  and  an  adjustable  axle  with  a  mechanism  for  raising 
and  lowering  the  frame,  substantially  in  the  manner  de- 
scribed for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7. — The  combination  of  the  main  frame,  the  axle,  and 
standards  by  the  draught  rod  and  reach  or  guides,  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  described  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  49,087.— C.  W.  CORR,  Carlinville,  \\.\..—  Gang- 
Phu^hs.—Au  ust  I,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— The  crank  axles  C  provided  with  the 
hole,  or  its  equivalent,  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — Receiving  the  ploughs  by  means  of  the  clip  b  and 
brace/, substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  standards  a,  stirrups 
(/,  and  lever  N,  all  arranged  to  operate  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

4. — Attaching  the  independent  crank  axle  C,  one 
above  and  one  below  the  main  frame,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  stirrup  or  guide  V  in  combination  with  the  bolt 
/  and  stud  /',  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  tongue  later- 
ally, and  at  the  same  time  permit  it  to  have  a  vertical  move- 
ment, as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


PLOliGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


6.— The  foot  lever  W  arranged  tn  operate  in  connection 
with  the  tongue  and  main  frame,  with  its  front  end 
working  in  the  slotted  bolt  X,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7. — The  slotted  bolt  X'  in  combination  udth  the  slotted 
wedge  -r,  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  parts,  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  49,564.— HENRY  .SMYTH,  New  Lorenzo,  Cal. 
—  Gang  Ploughs. — August  22,  1865. 

Claim. — The  construction  of  the  eccentrical  shaft  or 
axle  in  two  parts,  so  as  to  be  able  to  raise  or  lower  one 
wheel  without  interfering  with  the  other,  and  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  cog  wdieel  attached  to  the  eccentrical  shaft  or 
axle,  to  raise  or  lower  the  body  of  the  plough,  together 
with  the  ploughshares,  by  means  of  the  wheel  or  endless 
screw,  and  their  combined  arrangement,  for  manufacturing 
gang  ploughs. 

No.  49,833.— IRA  C.  PRATT,  assignor  to  himself  and 
L.  F.  PRATT,  Morton,  \-ll.— Sulky- PUmghs.—Septctu- 
her  5,  l8'^5. 

Claim. — I. — The  plank  A,  to  which  the  plough  beams  B 
are  secured,  connected  with  the  draught  (jole  I  by  joints  or 
eyebolts/,  and  operated  or  adjusted  by  the  driver  on  his 
seat,  through  the  medium  of  a  lever  or  arm,  or  their 
equivalents,  siibstanti.iUy  as  set  fonh, 

2.— The  adjusting  of  the  plank  A,  and  consequently  the 
plough  lieanis  and  ploughs,  higher  or  lower  with  the  axle 
D,  in  order  to  regulate  the  depth  of  the  penetration  of  the 
plou:;hs  by  means  of  the  plate  K  secured  tn  one  end  of  the 
plank,  and  provided  with  a  scries  f  liole^iin  a  vertical 
line,  through  anyone  of  which  the  holt  /.  pas>e-,  into  the 
axle  at  one  end,  in  connection  with  the  slotted  pl.Uc  C, 
through  which  the  axle  passes,  and  the  lever  F,  attaciied  to 
the  plank  and  bearing  on  the  axle,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  49,911. —  [.  S.  PADON,  SUMMERFIELD,  Il.L. — 
Gang- Ploughs. — 'Sof:':i!':r  12,  1SI15. 

Ciaim.— 1.— The  -\~l.i  lui,  ('  (',  seat  standards  D  I>, 
slotted  axle  A,  and  slotted  liacei',  in  combination  with 
the  pivoted  plough  beams  V  V .  and  rocking  levers  (J  ("., 
all  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  a  wheel-cultivator,  providing  for  expanding  or 
contracting  plough  beams  V  V ,  the  supporting  frame 
thereof,  and  the  contrivances  for  elevating  or  depressing  the 
said  beams,  substantially  as  described. 

3. — Supporting  the  plough  l.e.iiiis  V  V  in  an  elevated 
position  by  means  of  levers  (_;  G,  linlvs  ,/  ,/,  and  a  spring 
catch  lever  g,  which  is  pivoted  to  a  post  projecting  from  the 
draught  pole,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — Pivoting  the  plough  beams  F  to  side  beams  C  C, 
which  are  susceptible  of  being  separated  or  contracted 
without  detaching  them  from  their  axle  A,  substantially  as 
described. 

5. — The  use  of  slotted  .standards  J  J,  in  combination  with 
the  slotted  sector  plates 77,  and  fastening  k  k',  subst.inlially 
as  described. 

6. — The  clamps  K,  applied  to  the  standards  J,  subst  ni- 
tially  as  described. 

No.  50,828.— ALBERT  KEITH,  LisnoN,  \u..— Sulky- 
Ploughs.-  November  7.  1865. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  lever  i'  with  the  sliding 
brace  z,  guide  st.mdard  a  and  standard  M,  and  the  arrange- 
ment and  combination  of  the  standard  I.  with  the  arm  K 
and  standard  M,  substantiallv  as  set  loiili. 

No.  50,837.— ISA.A.C  F.  .XL  1  I  l.\i;,  Talmicr,  Mass.— 
Wheel-Ploughs.^Xovemhei-  7,  1865. 

Claim The  combination  of  the  head  lever  E,  connec- 
tions a  h  F,  with  a  plough  I),  ami  axle  B,  and  draught 
pole  C,  when  mounted  on  the  wheels  A  A,  substantially  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  tiescrib -d . 

No.  51,358.— MARSHALL  SATTLEY,  Tayi.oks- 
VII.LK,  \\.\..— Gang-Ploughs.— December  5,  1855. 

Claim.  —  I. —  The  frame  J,  in  the  described  combination, 
with  the  a.l  \.  1 .1.  n  jl,  'beams  M  M,  levers  L  L,  and 
uprights  V  -  •      !       •■•  '       !     i  and  operating  as  described. 

2. — The  ,1  i  I  draught  pole  W  to  the  frame  J 
by  means  of  |ie  ,l,,it,sl  plate  X  and  bolts  in'  m',ior  the 
purpose  of  adniitting  the  lateral  shifting  of  the  pole,  and 
the  setting  of  the  ploughs  more  or  less  to  land,  as  de- 
scribed. 


No.  qi,536.— CAROLL  ATWOOU,  Lebanon,  III.— 
Gang-J'li'ughs. — iKcember  19,  1S65. 

the  clamp  |,  all  arranged  substantially  as  shown,  to  admit 
of  the  lateral  adjustment  of  the  plough  beams  with  the  sills 
F  F,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  51,543.-1.  F.  and  W.  L.  BLACK,  Lancaster, 
\\.\..—Gang-Plowrhs.—Deeember  19,  1865. 

Claim.— I.— The  connecting  of  one  of  the  wheels  C  to 
its  axle  A  by  means  of  the  bar  E,  fitted  in  the  socket  D,  and 
connected  by  a  chain  G  to  a  lever  H,  in  the  manner  sub- 
stantially as  described,  to  admit  of  the  vertical  adjustment  of 
the  i^loughs,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  adjusting  of  the  draught  pole  M  laterally 
through  the  medium  of  the  screw  .;.',  plate  //,  and  nut  /,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  51,790.  — CIIARI.KS  IlKLDEN.  MimiLEHURG, 
Ohio.- (;„;,v-(V////rvAv,.    -/.uuiarv  2,  1866 

Claim.— The  blades  „,  eon-tiueied  as  shown,  with  a  rib 
/,  and  arranged  111  relation  to  each  other  diagonally  across 
the  machine,  in  combination  with  the  standards  «/ and  diag- 
onal frame  C',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  51,875.- H.  C.  SMITH,  Ridge  Farm,  III.— 
Gang- Plou^'hs— January  2,  1866.— Antedated  December 
2S,    1S65. 

Claim. —  I. — The  connecting;  of  the  plough  l>eams  A  A  to 
the  axle  C  by  means  oi  the  l.iie;  l.cilt  II.  strap  E,  and  plates 
F  F',  allconslructe  !..  :,  :    t    arranged   in    the  man- 

ner and  for  the  purp'  -  I   :  etll. 

2. — The  plough-be.iiii  \  \  ,  111.  bed  to  the  axle  C  as 
shown,  in  combination  with  the  frame  H,  the  latter  being 
connected  at  its  front  end  to  the  plough  beams  by  the  rod  b 
and  its  rear  end  supported  liy  the  caster  wheel  I  ;  the  above 
parts  being  used  in  connection  with  the  cord  or  chain  e, 
pulley   /',  lever  J,  and  the  strap  K,  or  its  equivalent,  for  the 

No.  52  104.- THOMAS  WOLFE,  Girarii,  III.— 
SulkvPloU'^hs.— January  16,  l856. 

Claim— I.— The  connecting  of  the  front  ends  of  the 
plough  beams  G  G  by  hinges  if,  to  springs  I  attached  to  the 
framing  of  the  device,  in    combination    with    the  shafts  cap, 

herein  set  foitli. 

2.— The  raising  and  limering  of  the  plough  beams 
through  the  medium  of  the  rods  K  K",  cranks  K'  K'", 
shafts  L  L',  and  levers  M  M'  all  arranged  substantially  as 
d  escribed. 

3. — The  adustable  frame  S,  constructed  and  applied  to 
the  plough  beams  G  G,  substantially  as  and  f,.r  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  52,401.— A.  P.  DL;RANT,  Atlanta,  III.— 
Gang-n,.ughi.—Kbru„rv  6.  I.S66. 

Claim.  —  I.  —  Ciiiting  the  two  ploughs  M  N  to  a  .single 
beam  ( ;,  where  s.iid  btani  is  arranged  between  the  frame  C 
C.  and  hung  on  a  pivot  to  the  front  end  thereof  and  for- 
ward ofthe  axlelree,  substantially  ns  sliou  „    and  described. 

2.— The  two  levels  S  S'  when  iiiiUe.]  i.igelher  in  the 
manner    described,  and    connecteil    to  the    rcir    end  of  the 

twisting,  or  tlic  ploughs  Ironi  slewing  or  "creeling"  out  of 
their  |iroper  patli.  and  for  the  purpose  of  raising  them  out  of 


liASKII.L.EL 
A  to  plough   1 


the 


tion  with  liraic  I ,,  hinge  1  i",  liars  V  F,  brace  K,  and  axle- 
tree  (i,  the  several  parts  being  arranged  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  52,63?.- loSEPH  WIDMAN  and  FRENCH 
MULLIC.'V,  El"  Paso,  \\.\..—Ploui;hs.— February  13, 
1866. 

Claim. —  I. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  beam  E  to  the 
axle  A,  through  the  medium  of  the  hounds  C  C',  in  combi- 
nation with  the  draught  pole  F  and  bar  K,  attached  to  the 
plough  beam,  and  all  arranged  to  operate  in  t' 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


2. —  The  anangement  of  the  cord  or  chain  I,  pulleys  C 
H,  aiul  lever  J,  arranged  and  applied  to  the  plough  beam  E, 
draught  pole  F,  and  liar  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  52,6t;"— JOHN  E.  TRAVIS,  assignor  to  himself 
and  ELON  FRANCISCO,  Greenvh.i.k,  III  — A/«i'- 
Ploiit;/is. — Fehniarv  13,  1866.  Aniedateil  Februaij  5, 
1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  sliding  bar  C,  when  used  in  connection 
with  the  axle  B  and  bolster  I)  and  regulating  bolts  ,1  a',  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  foith. 

2.— The  hinged  braces  11  H,  ihc  lovers  II"  II ''.  and 
posts  V  F',  for  the  purpose  of   alt.i   ':  ;  .;    1    <     1  !'  "^h  frame 

of  gang  ploughs  to  the  bolster  ther.  IMitsare 

constructed  and  employed  as  de-Liil  ili. 

No.  52,990.— A.  L.  and  B.  F.  i...\l.l.a..VM '.  Little- 
ton, III.— 6-<7H--/'^«.'/;.(.— .1/-//r/;  6,  iSjo. 

Claim.— I.— Attaching  the  plough  beams  to  the  axle  B 
by  means  of  the  rock  .shaft  D,  provided  with  the  arms  e  e 
aiid  lever  C.  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2.— Supponiug  one  end  of  the  roc\  shaft  D  in  the  adjust- 
able lvaiin.4  .>,  in  combination  withtlie  lever  E.  arranged  as 

;.— I  I  il  , 11. icbed  tothefrontend  of  the  plough 
beams,  m  1  w  iili  the  segment  G  and  rod  m,  pro- 
vided «  ill,  ;1:.  '.  as -how  n  and  described. 

No.  53,424.  !■  I  I  \  II  I  I  KHRI',  Lf.HANON,  III.— 
Cang-rioiighs-  71 

Claim. — ^l. — 'W-  1       ■■■■■•■■'   "f   the  plough  beam  E  E, 

lever  M,    adjust.;  l     i„;        ■    ,     Hliii-inhl,-    -ni.!.-    II.  rod  K. 

screw  rods  G  G.    in    i  .n,,'  i-;i  \\\:\'  u-.'-  ^1  ni'.'^'K  j.  roils 

K,  sockets/,  plriu  11,  l.,Mi'l  l,i>  ■  I  ,<  ,111-1111.  1, 1  anil  op- 
erating in  the  manner  ami  h  1  tin:  111  ]iii-c  Ikh- in  speci- 
fied. 

2.— The  combin.-.tion  of  the  lever  .N.  cro«  bar  0.  notched 
plate/,  and  frame  ( ',  constructed  and  arranged  to  tipcratc 
in  the  manner  and  fur  th--  purpose  herein  specified. 

No.  5?,44.;. —  \  i  1  \  MM  |\  I).  J.\ctKS<i.Nvii.LE,  III. — 
Gan;;- Ploughs. —  y  ,        ' 

CI  dm — I. —  li  lUsting  the  two  supporting 

wheels  A  and    I-         1    ,:  ,.    bv    means  of  a  rack  and 


ing  lever 
yieldin;,' 


ing  the  spring  ; 


of  the 


5. —  Pivoting  the  axle  bars  of  the  rear  supporting 
wheels  Y  and  f  to  o.scilhiting  segments,  substantinllv  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.   5;,,!S7  — ^AMUFI, 


KU'ODD,   CmcvGo, 

1  iiiiially  as  described 
with  the  pole 


A,  and  the  clamp  i).  or  it- eipuvalent.  substantially  as  above 
described,  by  means  of  which  a  change  of  direction  is  ob- 
tained, substantially  as  set  forth. 

2- — The  arrangement  of  the  braces  R  and  R,  in  manner 
substantially  as  set  forth,  with  the  corn  ploughs  or  their 
equivalent,  so  that  the  same  can  be  pointed  as  one  may  de- 
sire, in  order  to  plough  deeper  or  otherwise,  as  one  may 
wish. 

3.— The  methoil  ,,1  i,,i.iii.-  .uM  l.i,|    ,mi'    ilie    i,l.,in_rl,,s  by 

the  arrani-enienl  mI  •  1     I     1    ;     i      i; imn  with 

the  braces  E  ami  1  -,  1 .  i      i  „  i:    i,;     i  i  ;.    ,  1 . ,    -Par,  as 

above  described.  01   ii.iii  ,  .|;:i ,  jImii  ,  -;il. 

set  forth.  «  ith  llie  -e.il  i\,  .unl  in  i-!iii  ■  11 
L,  substanti:ill\'  a-  i:,--ci  ilicl,  ihe  I  I'll  --li.i 
I  .and  I.  01  then  e|uivalenl.  m  cnnn.ilh.n 
M  and  M,  substantially  as  set  forth,  ami  ti 
or  its  equivalent,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  corn  ploughs  in  any  and  all  of 
the  ways  substantially  as  set  forth,  in  combination  with  a 
frame-work  with  wheels,  and  constructed  substantially  as 
-set  forth. 

"^o.  53,749.— MII.Tf)N  ROBERTS, 


above 


shanks 
ece    II, 


Minn., 


assignor  to  himself  and  NAI'IIANH.  ROBERTS,  RiCH- 
I-IELI),  Minn.— /7,w-/m.— .■//;77  3,  1866. 

Claim.— I.— The  attaching  of  the  plough  to  the  axle  and 
wheels,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  rod  J,  pivoted  to  the  axle  A,  and  provided  with 
a  hook  I  at  iis  outer  end,  in  combination  with  the  plough 
and  the  wheels  and  axle,  substaniiaily  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

3. — The  wheel  B,  provided  with  the  concave  flange  K, 
in  combination  with  the  plough  F,  substanti.dly  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  r.illers  N,  pl.iced  in  the  frame  M,  having  the 
rods  O  O  attached,  in  combination  with  the  plough  and  the 
wheels  and  axle,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  spe- 
cified. 

No.  54,029.— JAMES  B.  SKINNER,  Rockeord,  III. 
—  Gang  Ploui^hs.— April  17,  1S66. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  combination  of  the  ploughs  in  a  gang 
plough,  with  thf  main  frame  constructed,  .arranged  and 
op  1  iliii  ;  -iiti-ianliallv  as  described  when  all  arranged  be- 
liiii'l  ilh   a\l.   .ill, I  rcn,l'  led  adjustable,  substantially  as   and 

2. —  1  lie  combination  of  the  tongue,  the.  main  frame  and 
the  locking  lever,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  54,089.— C.  ATWnOD,  I,F.H.\NON,  \\A..—  Gang 
PUwgln.— April  21.    iNoo, 

Claim.— I.— !•■ Ill-  ill    !,,■  V I  connection  between  the 

berins  of  the  frain,  \'  •>.  ■  m  ,1  piaie  C.  having  slots  <;' in 
it  for  the  passa- ii       n  ,-  i  n,.   ,1  ■ue,-  ,;  and  (7^   so   that 


the 


equ 


....  L,  ievers  E'  and  E^, 
,  then-  equivalent  devices, 
ploughs,    for   the    purpose 


4. —  ihe  combination  of  the  strap  piece  c  and  set  screw  c', 
with  the  beam  H  and  with  the  braces  H-',  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  :;4,4i;;.--\V.   M.  WATSON,  ToNic.\,  III.— G-<7«§' 

/■,,,,■,,;        J.'.ri.i866. 

I        ;   I    lonibination  in  a  gang  plough  of  the  hinged 

I ,. J-  ,■  e  e  e e  e,   or  their  equivalents,  and   side 

1!  .  I,  i     :        It  /;  ;;'  K.  all  arr.uiged   sulistantially   as  and 


\S  T.  CORNELL, 

Df.cati'r,  III. 

,^.■1866. 

,in:llioM,.f  the    le^•l■ 

•   \I.   and   bent 

1  p.ain  in  the 

.1-  lo   l.e   vibra- 

.ie-  1,  ,;   1-,    .1    M.a^lil 

.ipplieil    to    the 

"the  link  H   attached  to  the   for- 
il  to  the  carriage,  and   operating 


keep  till 


ckct  and  the  guides, 


5.— I  he  .,.iiii,ai.,i;.,i,  .,i  il;,.  links  H  and  standards  G, 
whose  liolesadmil  ol  ilic  veilie.il  .adjustment  of  the  links 
therein. 

6. — The  arrangement  of  the  foot  lever  R,  the  links  H 
and  beams  .\,  operating  as  described. 

No  1^4.  ,  ;  f  \r,  ,11  I,.  RUNK,  JAME-^  H.  BROWN, 
and     F.I  I  ■,  ili'.AN,    Nashville,    III. — Gimg 

Ploughs  ■  ■    1  ■  ,  I 

Claim.      !         I  i^li  beam  attiched  to  a   bolster,  the 

latter  ben;     In  ;  I  voieil  to  the  axle  or    carriage,   sub- 

siantialK  ,  :  :      ' '      m  ^  ,,„.  ,|,;scribed. 

2. —  .\'.        i:  ,  i:,  lu-lii  r,"l    to  the  beam   in  such   a 

manner  a-  1,-  uiil,-  e  ilie  iliaught  of  the  team  in  raising  the 
ploughs  from  the  ground,  when  the  forward  support  of  the 
beam  is  removed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  be.am  A  and  tongue  G,  or  its 


326 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


equivalc, 
htter  fiii 

Hection. 

4- — 1  ■ 

equivali.1 

5.-n 

rod  T,  l)e 

sci-ibed. 

6.— TI 

rod  T,  h 

c-..t    of   the 
carriage  o 


togfjle  V  U,  the 
means,    liy    de- 


liand   lever  H,   connecting 


;r  S,   connecting 
■  equivalent,  sub- 


from  the  l"..;e  ..n  '  ..ii!,,  ■ 
of  vibration  of  ilie  Inltcr,  ,: 
when  the  ploughs  are  out 

samehci-htas  when  in  ^i ,  , 

8.— The  combination  of  the  beam,  iiing 
of  the  foot-board  and  pivoted  hand  lever, 
represented. 


nti-ill 


^'        •     :     ■    ■  •     .1  „„]  beam,  sub- 

I  tment   of  the 

m  the  pivoting 

^     t  L   1   1    h         tl  L    I   k     and  the   side 

st^l  1l  ns  to  lenglh   as  desciibed  and  repiesented 

S  —  \      IN(,\LLS,    iNDLlMNUrNCC,    lOW  \ — 

-1   i866 
1   ndaid  E,  rod  J,  ])ulle}s  ;i  ?;'',  in 

I   oi   cord   I    guide   plate  D,  and 
lully  aa  and   foi    the   puipose   set 


conibm 
plougli 
foith 

No    55  bOo.— JAMES  B    HUN  1 
Grttnj  riou^hs  —Juiu  19,  7  856 

Claim  — i.—The  bolstei   (.,  scie\ 
beams  J  f  when   usid   in   combinilio 


sub  t-n 


md    foi   ihi 


and  all   ai 
foith 

2— The  attach  11  I'      j  I  i    1i  1      1       M  I    tli    1    1  t  1 

G  through  the  11     '  I  I   u  lli     iiii  1   1 

sides  of  the  beai  11  1     I     iit  lh  I       n 

aiod  L  at  the  1    .         1        1    1  1  I       1  i.  IK        m  I  I  1 

the  pui-pose  specilu  I 

3 — Ihe  laisinn  of  the  plou.,dis  P  out  of  the  ground  by 
means  of  a  lod  M  eiank  shaft  N,  and  le\er  (),  all  airinged 
substantiall)  in  the  mannei  as  and  for  the  jiuipose  set 
forth 

4  — The  adjusting  of  the  shaies  or  points  of  the  pi  lughs 
m  a  gr<.atei  01  less  inclination  downwaid  by  means  of  the 
screw  10  I  11      I    ]   ici  the  upper  pnrts  of  the  standaids 

Q    sub  t  nd  dfsuibed 

No  I    1)     SMITH      F'KiKU,   In  — 

r  iS  (1 


ins  I)  D 
ich    aie 

MS  D, 

^lueh  IS 

which 


l>     D 


catches  d  d,    or  tin 


k-vers    E    E,    vibrati 
r/,    subitantially    as    c 


6.— Providing  for  adjusting  the  forward  end  of  the 
carriage  frame  for  regulating  the  jMteh  of  the  ploughs 
by  means  of  draught  pole  G  and  lever  H,  substantially  as 
described. 

7.— Connecting  the  rear  end  of  the  pole  G  to  the  a.\le  B 


by  means  of  a  pin  e  and  a  laterally  adjustable  plate/,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

8. — The  adjustable  draught  rod  K  arranged  and  applied 
to  the  plough  carriage  so  as  to  operate  substantially  as 
described. 

9. — The  combination  of  a  pole  G,  which  is  adjustable  at 
its  rear  end,  with  a  draught  rod  K,  which  is  adjustable  at 
its  front  end,  sub--lantially  as  described. 

No,  r,r,,:,,:.  -i;r.  iKCE  watt,  Richmond,  Va.— 
Plough..         ,     ,    1.-    ,M.,. 

Claim,  i.  Ill  1,  -lie  rt  ff/; /,  cast  in  one  piece,  and  con- 
structed .1  i  -liKl'I.  m  combination  with  the  mould 
board  e,  landside  g,  and  point  k,  the  whole  being  con- 
structed and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 


.  ■!      Miiiwiili    tlie   brace  w  and 

the   plough   in   and   out  of  land,   substantially  as  de- 

In  Luiiibinatiun  with    tlic  curved    beam  c,  the   slotted 
'.     ■    Mn.dcd   tu  and    between  the 


-\VI 


\M 


nd   between   the  plough 
IGCRS,  QuiNcv,  III  — 


Gan^-Phiij!^^J„l\  z\,  1S66 

Claim — I  — The   imnnei     as   heiPinbe''oif»   set    forth,  of 

111   1       n  1"    u"    1  1,1     n    of  the 

1  I        .1  I    ..uualuits, 

I    „>l„|enting 


iqipoi  ing 


ind 


then 


I.  0(12— PI  lER  \OU\G,  El   Pavi,  1m  — ' 
—  A /I  24  1806 

-1  —Ihe    cold,;  and;,   sliding   lod/     le\ 
II   irranged  and  opeiatmg  as  and  foi   thi 


ion  \Mth  the  above  t 
1  tting  substantially  - 


stead\  ing 


Clan 


I  '  VM    UAITELL,  Qiumy,  Ii  i  .— 

-    1S66 

ing  of   the  a\les  of   the  wheels 

1    1  the  leai    pit     .1    Ui     1  i.s  C   C, 

n  '     t       ^llKl  aie  atla   1  t.  the 

1    il  of  the    fi  ime  A,  in  li     se.j 

I      I)  attiehed  to  the  reii  1    and 

-.  F   L  attached  to  the   I  1  sub 

t  u  tnll}   as  and  for  the  1  u  1  ,  I 

2 — Tie  aiiangement      it  III    attiehed   to 

the  plough  beams  by  Ini'  M  1  I  '^  with  1  Ueisy 
fitted  in  them,  and  the  lnei,  u  11  ui  m^cd  to  opeiate 
substanti xlly  in  the  mannei  as  and  for  the  puipose  heiein 
set  forth 

3. — The  construction  of  Ihe  clevises  H,  as  shown  and 
ilcscribed,  to  admit  of  the  adjustment  of  the  plough  beams, 
as  set  forth. 

4. — The,  thimbles  .;'■,  provided  with  set  screws  //,  in 
combinatiiu  with  the  clui-js  II,  rod  1,  and  adjustable 
stays  (^>.  :    :]-.■   |  iir|Ki-e  set   forth. 

No    ;  ■  .ii\-iiX.i;ui,;,;sviI,IK. 

III.—  ;, 

Claim  11-  of  the  fr.ame  A 

of  the  machine   in  n   iirder    to  regu- 

late the  depth  of  ih     1  ughs,  by  means 

of  levers  H   II,  |n  .»-  I   .1      ,  ,.  nt  ends  ff,  and 

secured  to  the  sides  ul  L.tin.  .\,  u.  ^>.ijiijiiiation  with  the 
pendent  pins  E  E,  attached  In  I'ramc  A,  and  passing 
loosely  through  the  axle  D,  subslantially  as  shown  and 
described. 


PLOUGHS    WMEEL   O  i-^    SULK' 


2. — Tlio  plougli  frame  I,  fitted  williiii  tlic  rrainc  A,  ami 
connected  by  a  cliain"(>  with  the  |ilate  N,  allAihed  to  a 
shaft  L,  over  frame  I,  whereby  tlie  |ih.ugl\  fraiiic  and 
ploughs  may  be  raised  when  dcsircil.and  the  jjloir^hs  when 
at  work  retained  in  the  ground,  sub-taniiallv  as  set 
farth. 

No.  57,oSi.— A.  H.  :iURLINGAME,  Spauta,  Ii.i..— 
Caii_!;-I'/oiig/is. — August  14,  1S66. 

Claim. — I. — The  com!iination  of  the  tongue  C,  pivi.ty, 
rocking  bar  G',  plough  beams  D  D,  and  laterally  adjustable 
support  J,  su'istantialK'  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

2.— The  rear  under -11 11  ;.  '  !  tnd  operated  sub- 
stantially as  herein  desi  1  oscs  set   forth. 

3. — The    perforated    1  ngue    G.  plough 

beams  D  I),  laterally  a^lp  i  cit  J,  and  the  de- 

vice/<//■,  all  combined  and  an.inyxil,  sul)stantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  veitical  joint  /"and  the  hori- 
zontal joint  G'  with  ]iloujh  beami  1)  I)  and  a  carriage  A  li 
B',  which  is  susceptible  of  being  depressed  or  elevated  at 
one  or  both  ends,  sub.nantially  as  descrilied  and  for  the  |nir- 
pose  set  forth. 

No.  57.147.— DAVID  T.VCOBY,  Mkndota,  Ii.i..— 
Ploughs.— August  14,  l866." 

Claim. — Kor  the  airangement,  and  combination  of  the 
screw  V  and  its  lever  by  which  the  end  of  the  iiluu-h    i,  ele- 

vatcd  or  del  revsed.  and  tl.u- a  .:eep    or    1... 

efiVcte.l,  the    lever    I.   for   dircLting    the  I   : 
t'ie  hint;cd   paddle  G  for  regulating    the 
theploiigh.  with   th=   diagonally   set    whc 
scribed. 

No.  57.688.— lAME.S  W.  DONALDSON,  DANIEL 
.SHEETS  and  ALLEN  C.  MILLER,  .Slisltn,  Cal.— 
Gang- Ploughs. — Scplcmber  4,  1866. 

Claim. — I. — The  peculiar  construction  of  the  frame  in 
order  to  obtain  sufficient  strength  for  a  number  of  ploughs 
by  placing  the  diagonal  birs  A'  A'  between  the  parallel 
bais  A  A'  and  the  cross  braces  a  a',  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  manner  of  attachment  of  the  ploughs  to  their  re- 
spective portions  of  the  frame  by  means  of  the  bent  braces 
C  C  C  C  passing  over  the  top  of  said  frame  work,  as  herein 
shown  in  combination  with  the  ploughs,  substantially  as 
described. 

3.— The  adjustable  wheel  E  an  1  srnpcr  /',  with  the 
wheels  G  G,  scrapers  N  W:  nl-i,  lli  l;i'i  ;  1  !>  11  II,  inl 
connecting  rods  /;  /;'  wit!i  u|i  :;iii  11-  i  K  -:ii'  I  .:■  i!i 
turn  plate  H,  in  conibinati.^i  h  ah  ihr  m,  ■  ep  I ,,  sul.-i.inhilli 
as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  iorth. 

No.  57,878.-0.  R  DILLS,  Falmouth,  Y.\.—  ]Vhccl- 
Glflu^hs.—Sffilfiii/h?)-  II.  1866. 

Claim.  — the  slotted  adjustaMe  bars  C  F,  with 
wheels  D  F,  attached,  and  the  brace  rod  K,  provided  with 
the  loop  or  eye  i,  all  arranged  and  applied  to  a  plough, 
S'.bstantially  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  57,889.- ROLAND  R.  GASKILL,  Mendota, 
U.\..~Sull:y-Ploughs.—Scpiem6er  u,  i836. 

Claim. —  I. — A  siill:y  ])hmgh.  having  the  driver's  seat  K 
so  attached  as  to  ji- 1  uiit  u  1. --cillate  freely,  horizontally, 
substantially  a;  ,ti;  i  1    1  1'      m'      is  set  forth. 

2. — The   herei    ■  -I    mech'ni.sm   for  adjust- 

ably suspending  I'l  |'!'':i„'i  \  I'y  a  sy.stem  of  levers  C  E 
and  F,  and  a  chain  V,  said  several  parts  being  respectively 
conslnicied  and  the  whole  combined  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  57.992-— STEPHEN  STOUT,  Tremont,  I1.1..— 
Sulky-Pl.ughs.—Si-ptcmtH'r  II,  1 866. 

Claim. — I. — The  attaching  of  the  draught  pole  K  to  the 
plough  beam  F  by  means  of  the  univei-sal  joint  L  and  flex- 
ible strap  .M,  in  combination  with  the  mounted  frame  in 
which  the  plough  beam  is  fitted,  substantially  a=;  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

2. — The  button  I  applied  to  the  bar  C.  and  in  relation 
v.-ith  the  handle  K  of  the  plough,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

3.— The  brace  rod  N  a;.nlied   to  the  plough  beam  F  ami 


to  the  mounted  frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  58,318.- R.  B.  SUMMERS  and  S.  DEMENT, 
San  Josic,  \\.\..— Ploughs.— September  25,  1 856. 

C'lain).— I.—  ilie  manner  of  attaching  the  beam  B  to  lever 
and  11    i      '  MM  or   lowering  the  plough  D  by  the 

lever   II  i.iichet  F,  as  set  forth. 

2. —  1  I  ling //,  as  described  and  for  the  pur- 

poses ,,u   ...,„. 

No.  5ii,j84.— niuMAS  J.  CORNELL,  Decatur,  III. 
—Gang- Ploughs.— October  2,  1866. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plough  standard  I,  journaled  on  a  hori- 
zontal axis.K,  to  vibrate  rearward  under  the  circumstances 
described. 

2  — The    catch    Q    in  combination   with  the  standard    I, 

3. —  111.  -]ii  n;  K,  in  combination  with  the  standard  I, 
operalin.  I   : 

4. —  1  lament   W,  in  combination  with  the 

beam  01  !  1  n  o;  il;,_  plough,  and  operating  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  58,386.— H.  N.  DALTON,  P.A,ciiii;co,CAL.— C««»-- 
Plaughs.— October  2,  1S66. 

Claim. — I. — The  plough  frame  F,  parallel  arms  E,  beam 
H,  links  //  (-,  vertical  bar  I,  and  pins  il  e,  combined  and  op- 
erating substantially  as   described,  for  the    purpose   speci- 

>  ,1   I,  arms  E  E,  beam  H,  and  frame  F,  com- 
iiing  substantially  as  described,  for  the  pur- 

so.  -, ,.  ,v-,  — J.  B.  EDGELL,  J.  W.  and  E.  A.  ALEX- 
ANDER,   Independence,   Iuwa. — Ploughs. — October   2, 


Claim.— 

supponi'i  : 
ceat  C-.   1 

.—The 

•Iin;    ,li. 

constructioi 

of  a   jdough   cajriage   for 
t.._r  A.  wheels  B,  beam  C, 
;,  li.uhl   lever  H,  and  con- 

ble  'plough 

described. 

3.-Pivo 

ing    a    1 

,  winch    is 
lough    to  an 

lli.  beam  Dof  anadjusta- 
constructed   substantially  as 

adjustable  beam  of  a  car- 

5EYVILLE,  III. 


Cl.iiiu       I        :,  I   I',  rod  (J,  an.lbrake  R,  arranged 

il  opt  latin-  as  and  Un  the  purpose  described. 
-'    -  The    hinged    board    G,    in    connection  with  the  re- 
!    Ic   axles,  substantially   as   and   for  the   purpose    de- 

j. — The  lever  O,  and    quadrant   N,    for  regulating    the 
fpth  of  the  furrow,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 


of  the  machine  by  means  of  the 
On  1' ith  the  chain  J,  wheel  K, 
i  I   111!^   together  substantially  as 


and  levur  I  ,,  tia    •■    p  n  I 

5. — Hinging  the  tootboard  M  to  the  plough  frame,  as  de- 
scribed. 

6. — Securing  the  tongue  or  draught  pole  to  the  foot- 
board M,  in  the  manner  and  fur  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

7. — The  sliding  plough  .standard  U',  guide  block  O*, 
lever  A*,  and  notched  seat  standard  C,  when  used  to- 
gether and  in  connection  with  the  other  parts. 

8. — Connectinp^  tin-  I.  vi  r  1,  h  ith  the  tongue  or  draught 
pole  by  fastening'  ii  i-  tin  fontliiaol,  the  whole  operating 
together  substantially  as  and  loi  ihe  |un|  ose  set  forth. 

No.  8,986.- FRKDLKlCK  S.  DAVENPORT,  Jersey- 
viLLE,  III.,  assignor  to  ROBERT  NEWTON.— Gaw^^-- 
Ploughs.—s%fi\2,  October  9,  1866.  Reissued  December 
2,  1S79.      File''  October  15,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel  plough,  the  combination,  with  a 
swing  axle  and  ground  or  carrying  wheel,  of  friction 
clutch  mechanism  and  means  for  engaging  and  disen- 
gaging the  latter  with  the  ground  or  carrying  wheel,  said 
parts  being  constructed  and  adapted  to  raise  the  plough  by 
locking  the  swing  axle  to  the  canying  wheel  by  friction 
clutch    engagement,   and    raise   the   plough   beam    by  the 


32S                                                PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 

draught    or     power    of    the    team,    substantially    as    set 

X...    6o,o.)S 

—  |;KI  \i  >  Vnl  KMANN,  New  York,  N" 

forth. 

v.,  a, sign.. lb 

I.RI.hl.  |.;|i   K    \iil.KMANN,  same  place- 

2.— In  a  wheel-plough,  the  combination,  with   a  ground 

—  /'/,'lr^/is.  — . 

wheel,  a  swing  axle,  and  a  |ilnugh  henm  connected   to  the 

Claim. I.- 

-Tile  |.l..ii...!',  h, nil.    ..r  plough  cart  A  BCDE 

latter,    of  clulch    mechanism    eonnecled    to    the    axle  and 

sul.-isiiii  ilk      I      .l.scribed    in    combination 

adapted,    by    engagement    witli    the    wlieel,    to    utilize    the 

with  'I'll^pl"".^ 

h   l;..,m  1,,  I..r  III.-  purpose  set  fonh. 

draught  of  the  team   in  turning  the  ^\\  iiig  axle   iiit"  ii|iiight 

all    I..1I. i..."n     .  Ill  cumbination  with  the 

position,  and   thereby  raise  the   plou-h   'l.<  im,  -uli.i.M.ii.illv 

-   1 . ' ...   .  1 1 ,1  i  1 1  ,... 

til.     ,>        ■.    Ml  1    i.l..u._.l,  l....am  L,  substan- 

as  set  forth. 

1 1  1 1 : ...     ~    : .  - . 

..  .1    r.  .1    ill       ;  .11  M,  .-.     -.  1    i.  .1  ill. 

3. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  comlmi  .ii'iii.  wiih   a  -hmml 

;        I  li.'    1 

..   II..    1.  .III. Ml  III:. 11    u.tli    the  tuohori- 

wheel,  a  swing  axle,  and   a   plough    Ik.mu  o.nn,,  i    i   t-  ihc 

.'..III  il   1:  nil 

1..    ■       .■    .      .M..I   MM    |.|  .ae;li  iM-a.n  I.,  substui- 

laltcr,    ..r    a     Iriaion    clutch    connectcl     t..    tl:..-    axl-    and 

ii.i:; .    , 

■   I..1   1'  .    !■■.,.  ..■..!  forth. 

a'l,i|itiil,    h\   .  iiiiiaet  with    tile  wheel,  lo    turn    the   a\l-    iiitu 

ii|ai,;lit  '|..:il.^.i,,  and   therebv  raise  the   pl.uigh  hea;,  !,,■  aid 
of  tilc  d,an;.|,l  .,r  tlie  team,  sni.stanl  lal  tv  as  ^et  loril,. 

1'    1       .:      ;.|..: 
1.    1    .       ir.-l.llU 

■.   -s  .ml  .Mill  ill,    |,l,,ugh    frame  A  B  C  D 
illy  111   the   inaniier   and    for  ih-i  purpose  de- 

N,,.     i^  r:  ;        1  \M1  --     1  .     1   Ml    \-l   IM.!'  1,     ",1  ,     \i  .-. 

-.  !  r  .    1. 

X.  \'.-  '■'■'.■,'  '  -."              .      .    .■■/    ■                 (  '..     ■       11..  IS.." 

:;.       The   ca 

rt   axle  D'  D^  in  combination  with  the  move- 

Claim,        1,        II:.       ...ml. Ml, 111. .11      ,iii.|      ,mi,.liimaii      ..|      , 

,.l.l.   .1.1,,  piece 

E  and  regulating  screws  T,  f  .r   th;  purpose 

pl.iii^li    1..   ,1  ^ull.v  111    Mich    manm-r   lint    tlic    |.l..liLdl   l.caiii 

mann^r^lell^i 

he  furrows  as    required,   s  ibst  int. ally    in    the 

,li  .11    |.,i--  iiii.!.-i-  tlie  axle  oi  the  sulkv  an.l   projccl  Inniav.l. 
aii.l    til.    ].l..ii-li  handles  project   in  rear  of  (lie  axle,  an.l    111 
cm-,  uimiil    L;i-i-p   ..f  the   |)!i..ugliman    a,    he    Mt^    up-m    his 

-FREDERICK    VOLKMANN,  Hoboken, 

\      I      assi.ni 

e    of   BRUNO  VOLKMANN'.— /7fl»../".— 

X..'i„^,r  ij. 

1 866.     Reissued  >/,/  30.  1 8  .^7 . 

J.— The    c.mi.nialion    ..f    the    gui.le    ~tiriii|.    K    »  illi    tin 

1  '1,1. 111.  —  I.- 

-A   plou-li    cart  that  is  made  an.l   operating 

Mil.-mnlinllya 

s  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and   dc- 

forward'end  of  the  plough  beam  with  a  sulky,  :,ui.,t.iiui.ill)' 

scj-jli....!. 

as  set  forth. 

J,    -Tlic  .1, 

lee  (.11    1.11,111  :  ,111. 1    li.\M.nii-     tlie    Ir.ilit  end  iil 

3.— Connecting   the   rear  end   of  the  plough   to   a  brace 

the  pLuiL'^   1  . 

111    1      |.\    In    .111-   .  .1    ill.-   ..    .  w    -'i,.ll    1.  (lute  1   m 

or  footboard  D,  projecting  from  and  in  rear  of  the  axle,  for 

the  ,i-.l'.-   li,  ,.[ 

hill.  ,  m.... '      .1  ill.   nm    .  .  ,M..|    pl.il.-  /,  iial- 

the  purpose  and  substantially  as  described. 

aiue  liai-  ..In 

.,  ,,  aiel  ,'.-...11  iii.i.le  ,iiul    M|ijrating    siilntanti- 

4. — The  driver's  seat  A''  and  footboard  D,  projected   and 

ally  as  herein 

,llii\vil  and  cleselil.eil. 

sup]iorted   in  rear  of  the  axle,  for  the  purpose  and  substan- 

3,—Th.-  ad 

iistable  link-  ;;,  ulien  so  made  by  the  applica- 

tially  as  set  forth. 

tion  ..f  a  set  -t 

ew  /;',  sul  si   niiallv    as    and    for    the  purpose 

5._The  combiii,iii..ii    ..f   .    liiri..u   M  u  ith   a  sulky,  for 

hei.  in  sli..»n 

m  1   .leser.l.e.l. 

the  purpose  and  Mil.     ,  :  .    '.'.',          .        1 

4  — The  .li, 

llgllt  eliaill    k.  .ittaelir.l  In  the  un.ier-lde  ol  the 

No.  58,788.— K     1       l.il'.i              1       .\l.   WALKER, 

pli.ii-'i    I.. ..am 

an.l    !..    ih.-  laii.l-i  1..  ..I    the  same,  nr   m  uther 

Gai,t.atin,  Mo.- (,,...,,  ...v..  ..;,..,..  J W  ^.,;;s.~ Oc/o/u'r  16. 
i865. 

Claim. — I. — The    construction    and    arrangement  of  the 

pole   H   in   connection   with    the   standard    I   and   axle   B, 

oh'           y    el           1    a  d     1            1         1     a    '  lly    a 

e  c     e 

2  —  1    e  poe    H       hen   h  nge       0                            0        e 

scribed. 

S.-The  pi 
frame  B  A  E, 

for    the    purp),e     h -rein    shown    and    de- 

rforated    axle    D',   in    combination    with    the 

and  sliding  block  //,  for  the  purposc  of  allow- 

n   0     h                  h    t  I   (0         e      V- 

po       e            0         id 

f    me    oa         fom                  0                epo                  0 

h                                                                 st- 

n       n               he    p  ough   b            E    E                    g          C 

e              h      p    p               d                       y 

ni 
b- 

—          \7                F                            — 

— 

le 

~    — 

an 

L 

0     1     pu  po       h             h         an     d         b 

b  — 

ly 

2_TehnY\nmb          n                ea         T 

b  ;, 

eel         n             oQfohp          e 

a  d 

a     h      in 

fo    h 

N      598      — D     BEQUEPEr  and    E     DEMOLIIN 

9— T 

e       ec                            0  gh 

I      E        VN   I      — C  «    /■       A  —  \      »        20     866 

b  n                                 e  a  ly 

C          —  \          g           po    d  0         ong    n                    e 

a        e 

h     b                      et 

h                                              h    h              p              b          e 

Q 

h                                       e    C 

No     6046 

— IPA   W    B^rXIEH                   Crfek. 

h                            and 

—P 

—D              iS   1866 

h 

The        e     n        h  e      I                    on        ed 

ub   a 

h 

d   e  e    I                       oyed                  c  on 

No                                                              S       L                   — 

go  e  n    g    he  d      h                        h   as 

Ga 

Can   —    —                                                                Ma 



c  ew 

Ihsam                                                       b     n     I       b 

0      a    ig 

s  an  a   y  a    de                                                    h 

-T                                                                      0               u 

N 

HENB-i   T. 

hed 

-7        a,y 

C     b 

8 

— 

n                          er 

■W  1  lELL   Ol;    bu'  LKY. 


Claim. — 1. — The  arrangements  herein  dcscrilifd  nf  a 
combined  cultivator  and  suIUy-plough  connected,  and 
operating  se])aratcly  wlien  the  parts  arc  shifted,  substan- 
tially as  herein  described. 

2. —  The  arrangement  of  a  shifting  plough  E,  connected 
with  the  beam  o  by  the  adjustable  plates  «  «,  and  suspended 
in  the  front  by  the  joint  //  and  the  bar  r,  and  in  the  rear  by 
the  hook  <•  to  the  arm/,  and  the  vibrating  bar  ;■■,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  described. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  shifting  cultivators  11  n 
attached  out  of  line  with  each  other  to  the  bent  iron  be.ims 
/,  and  suspended  in  front  by  the  jointed  connections  r,  and 
behind  by  the  hooks  /  to  the  arms/'/'  on  the  vibrating 
l)ar  _!,■-,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  a  guide  rod  or  lever  /;,  con- 
nected with  the  draught  pole  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  S])ecified. 

No.  61,151.— GEt:)RGE  BURKET  and  SAMUEL 
M.  GASKELL,  UluI'TTON,  0\uo.—Suay-/'/aui^'/is.— 
January  15,  1S67. 

Claim. — I. — The  attaching  of  the  rear  part  of  the  plough 
beam  by  a  chain  or  rope  i  to  a  pulley  li,  on  a  shaft  H,  on 
the  hounds  a  a  of  the  draught  pole,  said  shaft  H  having  a 
lever  I  attached,  and  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  slotted  plate  K  attached  to  the  platfonn  D,  in 
such  a  manner  that  it  may  be  turned  fovwai.l  lo  cmlirarc 
the  plough  handle  and  serve  as  a  hcnin!^  ni  lulcium  fur  il, 
and  be  turned  backward  free  from  iIk-  [loiii;!!  Ii.ui'llc  uljcn 
it  is  necessary  to  liberate  the  latter,  subsUintially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  61,408.— J.  H.  DOUTHIT,  Ai-iiANY,  Oregon.— 
Gtin\;-Ptoiighs.^aiiunry  22,  1867. 

Claim.— I. — Tlie  attaching  of  the  plough  beams  F  F  to 
.slides  II  H,  fitted  between  suitable  guides  c  c,  at  the  inner 
sides  of  the  bars  A  A,  in  connection  with  the  foot  lever  I 
attached  to  one  of  the  slides  II,  and  the  pin  K,  passing 
through  any  of  a  series  of  holes  in  the  other  slide  H,  .sub- 
stanti-.dly  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  windlass  L,  having  the  cords  or  chains  M  M, 
attached,  and  (he  latter  connected  to  the  plough  beams  F  F' 
to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

3. — The  windlass  R  having  a  cord  or  chain  A*  attached, 
which  is  connected  to  the  |ilo«f;h  beams  I'"  F,  one  of  the 
bearings  of  the  windlass  \n:\n\:  lutr.l  m  a  slide  S,  and 
having  a  puUy  U  on  one  eml.  .ir.iuui  wliirh  end  a  pulley 
\V,  on  wheel  D,  a  belt  //  pa  l-  la  . _lh:,!  ination  with  the 
lever  T,  attached  to  slide  .S,  .11  b.iug  .uian,;cd  to  operate 
in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  61,470.— ISRAEL  LONG,  Terre  Haute,  Ind.— 
Ploughs.— January  22,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  adjustable  beams  E  F,  occupying  posi- 
tions at  opposite  sides  of  the  machine  and  outside  of  the 
wheels,  and  each  adapted  for  the  attachment  of  one  or 
more  ploughs,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
specified. 

2. — The  combination  with  the  ploughs  G  G',  beams  F  F, 
of  the  collars  E  E,  fitted  to  turn  upon  the  ends  of  the  axle, 
and  adjusted  by  menns  of  levers  or  otherwise,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  beams  F  F,  collars 
E  E,  levers  H,  and  notched  bars  I  I,  all  arranged  and 
operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

4 The  adjustable  doulile-tree  K,  in   combination  with 

the  independent  hounds  D  D',  whereby  the  draught  m.ay  be 
transferred  to  either  side  of  the  machine,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  61,885.— H.  !'•  SMITH,  Eureka,  \\.\..—PIou!;h 
Attachments. — February  5,  1S67. 

Claim. — 1. — The  tongue  O,  attached  to  a  curve  1  bar  M 
on  the  plough  beam  A,  by  means  of  a  clip  N,  in  such  a 
manner  that  a  universal  joint  connection  will  be  obtained, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  sec  forth. 

2. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  beam  A  to  the  frame  I), 
through  the  medium  of  the  clip  H,  attached   to  the  frame, 


and  having  the  plough  beam  fitted  in  it,  substantially  as 
described. 

3. — The  adjustable  wheel  E,  filted  on  the  crank  arms  a, 
and  adjusted  by  the  lever  I'",  substaniially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  bar  K,  or  an  i^inniln  ■  Iinn  attached  to  the 
clip  II,  and  extending  alon:  iIk  plough  beam, 

and  connected  at  its  front  i  n  1  >  x'-.-  ■  !■  .  1  at  the  front  end 
•if  the  plough  beam,  .sulislajiluilly  .i^  aiid  for  the  purpose 
herein  sei  forth. 

No.  62,430.— C.  H.  LITTLEFIELD,  Turner,  Me.— 
Sulky-Ploughs.— r,'h,:ni,v  26,  1867. 

Claim.— The  si.  „  '  ;  1,  ,;,.■.  .  in'  fa  1  '■•  ilio  cross 
bar  D,  and  the  m  ilh  the 

axle  B,  in  combin  1  ;  I    :,    L  Kcam  G, 

arranged  and  opei    1  :    .  ;:    ,  ,  n  ;  ;  .1  1  1.    [anposes 

herein  described. 

No.  62,615.-0.  P.  DIES,  Falmouth,  \iy. Sulky- 
Ploughs.— March  5,  1S67. 

Claim. — The  arrangement  of  the  draught  pole  E  and 
bars  F  C  with  the  land  and  furrow  wheels  D  K  respectively 
attached,  the  brace  rods  O  P  and  plough  beam  A,  for  the 
purpose  of  forming  a  new  and  improved  sulky-plough,  as 
set  forth. 

No  62  641  —RANSOM  K  I  ARAWA\  and  JEROME 
LARA\\A\,  B\rrLL  Ckcck,  \\\CK  —Ploujis  —Match 
s    iS^7 

I  —11  1         1    lescubcd  of  ittachmg 


ing 


I  y  mean  1  '       I        1         1  1       1 1        1  1     an  1  nap 

n  and  di  i  1  I      1 1  tU      \    1  1      I  1     Ih  1  1  1    1     c    1  cl 

No  6j059— CII\KLLS  KlNKFUNiw  \oriv,  N  V., 
as  1  nor  to  \LE\\NDER  WEHLE,  same  place  — 
Plugh^—Ari,  h  19,  1867 

Climi — I  — The  general  construction  of  the  plough, 
con  1  ting  c  f  the  plough  fiame  C  m  connection  with  the 
a\lt    D    the   I  lough   beam  U,    screw  tree  F,  and  shaft   II, 


ith   the  scrcv 
t  f.ith 
I  1   u^h  1  cam  I 


-Tl 


tiee  F  1 

3  —  1 

and  SCI 


ith  the  plough 


frame  C 
5-TI 


I  1 1   vement  to   ploughs  of 

the   usuil  t      u        1  r  the  cist  iron  shoe  R, 

substantially  as  de  luI  l  1 

No  64,152— E  SCMOV  ^Ii  Nso\  Mass— G(7«?-- 
Plou^hs  —  //;  il  23    1S67 

riaim— T— rhe  aljustdile  bars  B,  provided  with  tic 
till    hi  1       11   supports  F  foi   supporting  the   ploughs, 

il    1  It    Ih         ho«n 

2. — In  coinliination  with  the  laterally  adjustable  bars  B, 
the  spring  rods  /and  levers  L  and  «,  arranged  to  operate  as 
set  forth. 

No.  64,358.— HORACE  L.  PERRY,  Aurora,  N.  Y.— 
Gang-Ploughs.— April  30,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  cast-steel  plough  D,  when  constructed 
and  used  in  combination  with  the  hinged  plough  frame  C, 
main  frame  A,  and  wheels  B  B,  for  the  purposes  and  sub- 
stantially as  herein  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  pinions 
E  E,  crank  shaft  F,  hinged  racks  G  G,  ratchet  wheel  H, 
and  stop  lever  H',  for  the  purposes  and  substantially  as 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  64,839.— ELISHA  A.  CHASE,  Rosemond,  III.— 
Wheel-Ploughs.— May  21,  1867. 

Claim. — A  wheel-plough  having  the  stationary  frame  A, 
pivoted  frame  F  F'  F',  plough  beam  D  and  elevating 
devices  G  G'  G^,  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  64,923.— J.  W.  SURSA,  San  Leanuro,  Cal.— 
Gang-Ploughs.-May  21,  1867. 

claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
shaft  c,  the  segment  .arms  d  d',  the  axles  j,"-, 5^  of  the  wheels 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


D  D,  (he  hand  lever  h,  and  the  rack  k,  for  raising  and 
lowering  the  gang-ploughs  A  A,  substantially  as  herein  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  the  draught  pole  F,  pivoted  to 
the  plough  beams  B  B,  and  depressed  and  elevated  by  the 
screw  a,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  65,087.— JOSEPH  and  JAMES  INGHAM,  San- 
Jose,  Cal.— Grt«5'-/Vo«i,'-/;f.  -  ,1/-7r  2S.  1S67. 

Claim.— I.— The   movabl.     .        ■<  .'    1,1%  C  C  with  the 

segments  D  D',  wheels  E  I   ',     1.     i  I    F' to  raise  and 

lower  the  ploughs,  substantuliv  .1-    !■  ^1  iiplmI. 

2. — The  two-part  axle  G  with  the  vertical  connecting 
necks  K  K',  to  make  the  ploughs  cut  to  an  equal  depth,  as 
described. 

3. — The  eyes  L  L',  together  with  the  bar  M  and  screw 
;«,  for  the  purpose  of  regulating  the  draught,  substantially 
as  described 

No.  65,094— L  B  LATHROP,  San  Jose,  Cal.— 
Grr;^   r'   ,   >  1^  1    "S    1867 

riiim       1        II  I  \  cutters  (/,  attached  to  the  wheels 

i„    mil    111  1  UiLieon,  for  the  purpose  of  acting 

1    hnil    ill        I  ii^hs,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2  —  11k  I  1  wiaii  auanged  obliquely  below  the 
tongue  \  111  I  \\\\  11  1  !|iistihle  by  means  of  the  screw  bolt 
(7  and  si  It  1  11111  ul  ^tmtiall)  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herem  sli   wn  m  I    lisuibcd 

3 — The  devices  for  1 -using  and  lowering  the  ploughs, 
consisting  of  the  screw  K,  rods  t  and  /;,  and  of  the  axle  B, 
lugs  /  and  g,  bar  F,  and  bolts  c,  respectively,  as  set 
forth. 

4. — The  double  tongue  A  M,  in  combination  with  the 
wheel  I,  supporting  the  end  of  the  main  tongue,  and  with 
the  hinges  /  w;  «  and  ops,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

5. — The  plough  beams  E,  when  bent  so  as  to  form  offsets 
at  the  top  of  the  mould-boards,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  65,198.-0.  S.  FISHER,  Cedar  Spring,  Ind.— 
Ploughs.— May  28,  1 867. 

Claim. — I. — The  rising  and  falling  or  adjustable  plough 
bars  E  F,  one  or  more  arranged  with  a  lever  or  levers  C  D, 
and  having  rotary  coulters  1  attached,  all  arranged  substan- 
tially as  aii.l  for  Die  inirpos'c  set  fnrtli. 

2.— The  spiing  catches  \\  ..„c,,i  more,  arranged  with 
the  liars  E  K   and    levers  C  1),   substantially  as   and  for  the 

;,  l'M'\nlinL;  the  coulter  J*  with  the  radial  ribs  ,■?,  sub- 
si, uiiulU    I,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  05,709.— F.  VALKMANN,  Hoboken,  N.  J.— 
Ploughs.— Jitii,-  II,  1S67. 

Claim. —  I. — Securing  the  upright  .screw  shaft  D  in  the 
axle  A,  in  the  manner  set  forth,  and  clamping  it  by  means 
of  a  set  screw  a'  and  clamp  E,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  link  J,  when  arranged  laterally  adjustable  on 
the  plough  beam,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  ^le- 
scribed,  and  for  the  purpose  of  changing  the  draught  of  the 
chain  I. 

3. — The  adjustable  draught  bar  G,  when  secured  by  a 
bolt  /  to  the  solid  nvle  .i^.  and  when  connected  with  the 
draught  cli    Ml  I      ;■•    1  iiiiially  as  sjt  forth. 

4. — Sc  '1  h  Mil  <iiil  of  the  plough  beam  to  a  verti- 
cal rod  1 1,  \m,ii  li  |i.i;<.i.  riniii  the  axle  of  a  cart,  substan- 
tially as  herein  slimv  n  and  descrilied,  the  said  rod  not  being 
secured  or  .supjiorted  in  any  frame  or  other  device  that  is 
ranged  above  the  axle  A,  and  in  contact  with  the  same, 
substantially  as  set  forth,  and  for  the  purpose  of  making  the 
whole  cart  lighter  and  of  simpler  construction. 

No.  65,798.— C.  L.  EASTHAM,  Rhode's  Point,  Ii.t,. 
-Gmv^-Phiis^hs.—  Jmie  18,  1867. 

Claim  —I  The  roml.in.ation  nf  the  axle  A  and  hinged 
bar  C,  ]>r.  1!  d  ■■  ii'i  die  lever /,  and  having  the  ploughs 
tiitajhed  '1.    ■.  '    .  ,    .  nlied.  all  eoii,ti  acted   and  arranged 

to  operate  -nl  .Maniaiiv  a-  set  foLlh. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  L,  connected  to  the 
plough  beams  and  having  a  fulcrum  at  or  near  the  axle, 
with  the  elbow  lever  E,  pivoted  to  the  tongue,  or  equivalent 
part,  arranged  to  operate  as  described. 


No.  65,834.- JOHN  C.  ROGERS,  Alden,  N.  Y.— 
Sulky- Ploughs.— J„nc  18,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — Connecting  a  sulky  to  a  plough  by  means  of 
the  link  or  universal  joint  D^,  or  equivalent,  for  the  purpose 
and  substantially  as  herein  described. 

2. — The  comliination  and  arrangement,  with  a  plough  of 
common  conslniction,  of  the  rack  D,  link  D^  pinion  E, 
crank  shaft  E'  F,  weighted  pa«d  G,  and  ratchet  wheel  G", 
all  arranged  upon  a  sulky,  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose substantially  as  described. 

3. — The  projection  <P,  or  equivalent,  formed  upon  or  con- 
nected to  the  lower  end  of  the  rack  D,  in  rear  of  the  link 
or  universal  joint  D',  for  the  purpose  and  substantially  as 
described. 

4. — The  spring  rods  I  I,  when  constructed  and  used  for 
the  pur|>ose  substantially  as  herein  set  forth. 

5. — The  jaws  J,  in  combination  with  the  pole  of  a 
.sulky-plough,  for  the  purpose  and  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  66,039.— JOHN  C.  PFEIL,  Arenzvii.le,  ILL.— 
C«7^f-/'/o«vy/-t.— /?<«-•  25,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  lever  a,  having  the  cam  e  attached  and 
arranged  to  oper.ate  in  combination  with  the  tongue  C  and 
beams  B  and  B',  as  shown  and  described. 

2, — Constructing  the  crank  axles  E  with  a  tubular  portion 
to  fit  on  the  end  of  the  wooden  axle  A,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  66,155.— JOHN  T.  LEGG,  Lewis  County.  Mo.— 
Gang-Ploughs.— y,me  25,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  ploughs  A  A',  beams  <•  <•',  rods  F  F' 
and  G  G',  the  compound  lever  H  H',  lever  handles  K  K', 
and  ratchets  M  M',  arranged,  combined  and  operating  for 
the  purpose  and  in  the  manner  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  lever  «  «'  and  ratchet  ni  m',  arranged,  com- 
bined and  operating  for  the  purpose  and  in  the  manner  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  stay  chains  P  V,  the  beams  E  E',  the  tongue  Q, 
the  strap  R,  and  the  stiffening  pole  S,  arranged,  combined 
and  operating  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  as  hereto- 
fore described. 

No.  66,477.— HENRY  H.  EBAUGH,  Herkford,  Md. 
—Ploughs — July  9,  1867. 

Claim.— I. —  Mounting  the  supporting  wheels  B  C  in 
swing  frames  D  E,  pivoted  I0  the  main  frame  A,  arranged 
and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
specKed. 

2. — The  winding  pulleys  N  O,  of  dilTerent  sizes,  in  com- 
bination with  the  chains,  bands,  or  ropes  n  0,  and  swing 
frames  D  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  foregoing,  the  pulleys  P  R, 
crank  S,  and  its  ratchet  and  pawd,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  herein  specified. 

4. — The  guage  wheel  I,  when  arranged  and  operating  with 
the  swing  frames  D  E,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

5. — The  arrangement  of  the  pole  or  tongue  G  in  the  roller 
H  and  guide  socket.;,',  as  herein  specified. 

No.  66,583.— ROBERT  R.  GRAVES,  Montgomery, 
A\.X.—G,7Ug-/-l,.ughs.  —  yuly  9,  1867. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  draw  beam  C.  hav- 
ing the  segment  spur  wheel  ,'  with  the  vertical  shaft  L, 
having  the  spur  wheel  /,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  movable  frame  F  F,  with  the 
shaft  I,  wheel  M,  endless  chain  M'  and  wheel  m,  worked  by 
the  crank  /«',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  rails  K  K,  springs  i'  k', 
arms  k  k,  trucks //and  frame  F  F,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  rod  N,  spring  /',  lever 
P  and  arms  r  r',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  66,748.— JAMES  L.  SPENCER,  Wellville,  Va. 
Sulky- Ploughs  ami  Tobacco-HUlcr  Attachment.— July  16, 
1867. 

Claim. — I. — The    combination  and   arrangement   of  the 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


ploughs  G  G'  G>  G",  with  the  arms  M  M",  and  /  /,  sulistan- 
lially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  roller  L,  having  the  short  arms //adjustable  in 
position,  and  having  the  handle  /',  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  pole  T,  having  the  shovel  /,  and  the  blunt  arm 
/',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  gear  wheel  P,  the  pinion  ,(,•-, 
the  lever  R.  the  shaft  Q,  bearing  the  wheel  S,  and  the  piv- 
oted pole  T,  lie.iring  the  shovel  /,  and  the  blunt  arm  /',  sulv 
stantiellv  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  67,351.— D.  C.  RIGGS,  St.  Joseph,  Mo.— Crti,^- 
Phughs.—Jiily  30,  1867. 

Claim. —  I.— In  combination  with  the  ploughs  B,  the 
employment  or  use  of  horizontal  cutters  D  G,  arranged  and 
applied  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  lifting  or  elevated  bar  K,  when  arranged  in  con- 
nection with  the  axle,  draft  pole  and  plough  beams,  to  op- 
erate in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

3. — The  shaft  L  on  the  axle  H,  provided  with  the  anns  /• 
/•  /,  and  arranged  in  relation  with  the  elevating  bar  and 
plough  beams,  to  operate  in  the  manner  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

No.  67,483.— ROBERT  BAXTER,  French  Camp, 
Cm..— Gang-Ploughs.— August  6,  1857. 

Claim. — The  head  piece  or  flange,  in  combination  with 
and  forming  part  of  the  standard,  in  the  manner  and  for  tne 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  3,244.— ROBERT  BAXTER,  French  Camp,  Cal. 
— Giing-P/oug/is. — August  6,  1867. — 67,483.  Reissued 
Di-cemhr  2(),  1 868. 

Claim. — A  standard  for  the  support  of  the  mold  board,  or 
other  like  part  of  a  plough,  formetl  in  one  piece  with  a  pro- 
jecting head,  for  the  attachment  of  the  beam,  sulistantiaily  as 
described. 

No.  67,501.— AT  T  rx  T.  rriVELL,  San  Leandro, 
C\-L.—  Ga>ig.F!o„,  •  '  ,  1S67. 

Claim. — I. — ."Xit .'  1-  .\  A  to  the  pole  B  be- 

tween the  reaches  </  ,-  1  y  iIm  i"!  i  ',  so  that  the  ploughs  may 
be  made  to  move  up  and  down  swinging  on  the  axle  J  and 
rod  by  operating  the  lever  G,  when  disengaged,  sulistantially 
as  described. 

2. — Attaching  the  axle  J'  and;ixle  bed  J,  angularly  to  the 
frame,  the  clipps  K  K,  and  adjusting  blocks  //,  substantially 
as  described  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  links  D  D,  attached  to  the  beams  or  frame  and 
the  rigid  arms  E  E  of  the  roller  operating  in  them  in  combi- 
nation with  the  beams  A  A  and  pole  B,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  construction,  arrangement  and  combination  of 
the  beams  A  A,  pole  B,  reaches  a  a,  rod  C,  axle  and  axle- 
bed  J  and  J',  temper  blocks  /  /,  roller  F,  and  arms  E  E,  to- 
gether with  links  D  D,  substantially  as  described  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  67,772.— JAMES  D.  KINCAID,  Bowling  Green, 
Uo.—Ploiig/is.—Atii;us/  13,  1S67. 

Claim.— I.— The  rock  shafts  or  rollers  C  C  and  their 
cranks  or  elbows  c  c'  the  lever  C,  and  the  chains  r',  when 
combined  with  the  post  D  of  the  plough,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  levers  E, 
the  chains  or  rods  F/,  the  fulcrum  arms  e  e,  and  the  spring 
catch,  substantially  as  described  and  set  forth. 

3. — The  attachment  of  the  plough  beams  to  the  frame  A 
by  means  of  the  device  r/rt"  d'',  substantially  as  described 
and  set  forth. 

No.  67,814.— H.  P.  STAFFORD,  Decatur,  Iix., 
assignor  to  himself  and  M.  C.  WYKEL,  same  place. — 
Gang- Ploughs. — August  13,  1867. 

Claim  — I. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  beams  to  the  car- 
riage through  the  medium  of  the  pendant  swivel  guide  M 
secured  to  the  draught  pole  D,  and  the  pins  a  in  the  sides 
of  the  beam  H,  between  which  pins  the  guide  is  fitted,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  beam  H'  to  the  beam  H 
by  means  of  the  pivot  h  and  the  guide  N,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


3.— In  combination  with  the  mode  of  attaching  the 
jilough  beams  to  the  carriage,  as  shown,  the  application  of 
the  draught  power  direct  to  the  plough  beams,  substantially 
as  set  forth  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  lever  P,  having  its  fulcrum  pin /fitted  in  a 
swivel  Q  on  the  axle  A  and  its  rear,  and  connected  by  a 
link  <■  with  a  gi'ooved  roller  </,  which  works  under  an 
oblong  loop  or  staple  O  on  beam  H,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  68,065.- S.  I.  and  G.  M.  GILT.HAM,  Carlisle, 
\l.l..—  Gang-Ploui;hs.—Au--ust  27,  1867. 

Claim.— The  bars  H  H,  embracing  the  beams  D  D,  and 
operated  by  the  lever  G,  arranged  in  combination  with  the 
frame  A,  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

No.  68,277.— G.  C.  AVERY,  Conn's  Creek,  Ind.— 
Gan:;-FhnigJis.— August  27,  1S67. 

Claim.— The  hinged  levers  D  D,  vertical  bars  G  G,  Ibops 
a  a,  cords  ^'  g,  and  lever  II,  the  whole  combined  and 
operated  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set  forth 
and  described. 

No.  68,673.-11.  J-  WATTLES,  Rockford,  III.— 
Gang-Pl.'i,  J^..       ':■"■,',;■  10,  1867. 

Claim. —  1        I' i  illation  and   arrangement   of  the 

ploughing,'  1  i  II  '<  1.1s  H  H',  caster  wheel  F,  frame 
support  v..  <!iiiii~  1  j  r.  with  crank/,  operating  substan- 
tially as  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  wheel  H' 
with  the  sliding  support  K,  groove  piece  L,  segment  lever 
M,  spring  stop  /;,  with  stationary  segment  /•,  when  con- 
structed and  operating  as  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  chain  support  I  J  J',  the 
arrangement  of  spring  pawl  e,  crank/  and  ratchet  wheel  ;, 
operaring  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  stubble  turner  N  with  a 
ploughing  mechanism,  as  described. 

5. — Attaching  the  team  to  the  ploughing  mechanism  by 
the  evener  O,  and  the  chains  P  P  being  of  unequal  length, 
the  whole  arranged  to  draw  directly  upon  the  ploughs  in 
such  manner  as  to  avoid  all  side  draught,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  68,718.— LORENZO  DOMING,  Ottowa,  III.— 
Rilling  Attachments  for  Gang-Plouqhs. — September  10, 
1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  attaching  of  the  plough  to  the  draught 
pole  A  of  the  riding  attachment  through  the  medium  of  the 
bell  crank  J,  rods  I  K,  and  lever  M,  or  their  equivalents  for 
raising  the  front  end  of  the  beam,  in  connection  with  the 
suspended  rack  R,  and  the  bar  P,  jointed  or  hinged  to  the 
draught  sole  A,  and  connected  with  the  plough  beam  by 
the  stirrup  O,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  cam  S,  on  the  axis  or  fulcrum  pin  of  the  lever 
L,  in  combination  with  the  suspended  rack  R  and  fixed 
pawl  /',  all  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  axle  B  B',  projecting  from  o|iposite  sides  of  the 
draught  pole  A  at  different  points,  ami  braced  by  the 
diagonal  bar  C,  when  said  parts  arc  used  as  a  riding  .attach- 
ment for  a  tillage  plough,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  68,777.— HORATIO  MINUSE,  Milan,  Ohio.— 
Carriage-Ploughs. — September  10,  1867. 

Claim. — The  special  arrangement  and  combination  of  the 
herein  described  plough  and  carriage,  when  operated  in 
the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  69,323.— MARSHALL  S.  CURTISS,  Bradford, 
III. — Couplitii;  Ploughs  and  Wheeled  Carriages. —  October 
I,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — The  curved  and  slotted  arm  C,  its  form  and 
manner  of  adjustment  between  the  ears  I,  combined  with 
the  plough  beam  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2. — The  forward  guide  Q,  combined  with  the  arm  sock- 
ets N,  arranged  to  allow  the  forward  end  of  the  plough 
beam  B  to  have  a  lateral  and  vertical  motion,  substantially 
as  set  forth. 

3. — The  arrangement   of  the  seat  F  in  front  of  the  crank 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


axle  E,  combined  with  lever  D,  the  whole  being  arranged 
to  set  plough  B  in  the  ground,  or  lifi  it  out  of  the  ground,  as 
described  and  set  forth. 

No.  69,678.— JOHN  L.  KEASOR,  I^conia,  N.  H.— 
SdJ-acting Plough  Holders.— October^,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — Attaching  one  or  more  ploughs  to  the  side  of 
a  wagon,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  horizontal  bar  C,  vertical  bar 
E,  horizontal  beam  F,  and  brace  bar  II  with  each  other  and 
with  the  plough  B  and  wagon  A,  substantially  as  herein 
.shown  and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  o  the  pivoted  bar  I,  chain  K  or  its 
equivalent,  and  lever  L  with  each  other  and  with  the 
plough  B  and  wagon  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  lever  plough  cleaner  N  with 
the  plough  B  and  wagon  A,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  70,237.— JAMES  D.  MARSHALL,  Rknick,  Mo. 
—Ploughs  ant  Planten  Conl>iifd.—0,h>ber  29,  1867. 

Claim. — The  carriage  A,  ploughs  15,  vertical  posts  a, 
swing  frame  D,  and  stirrups  </,  when  combined  and  arranged 
in  the  manner  described. 

No.  70,243.— JOSEPHUS  MOORE,  Busiinei.l,  III  — 
Ploughs.— October  29,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  beams  1/ and  <- the 
rod  i  and  the  spring  lever  k,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de 
scribed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  «  and  handle  t  with  the 
axles  of  the  wheels  a  a  and  the  main  frame  A,  in  manner 
and  for  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  elbow  lever  v  with  the  spring 
OT,  and  connecting  rod  «,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  elbow  lever  v,  the  spring  w, 
and  connecting  rod  «,  with  the  rack  plate  s,  and  lever  n, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  71,053.— HORACE  L.  PERRY,  Aurora,  N.  Y. 
—  GangPlmghs. — November  19,  1837. — Improvement  on 
his  patent  April  30,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  gang  plough  having  a  main  frame  A, 
and  a  plough  frame  C,  substantially  as  herein  described, 
hinging  the  main  frame  A  at  one  side  upon  the  axle,  so  that 
it  may  be  leveled  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

-The   rib  or    flange    O  formed    upon  the  supporting 


wheels,  substantially  as  and  for  the 


purposi 


forth. 


No.  71,301.— JAMES  HARRIS,  Santa  Clara  Co., 
Gal. —  Gang-Ploughs. — November  25,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — The  rocking  bar  E,  to  which  the  ploughs 
are  attached,  and  by  which  they  are  turned  over  upon  the 
frame. 

2. — The  elevating  lever  F,  the  adjustable  seat  I,  the 
guage  screw  J,  the  adjusting  screws  K  K,  the  levtr  rest  M, 
in  combination  with  the  rocking  bar  E,  as  described,  and 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  72,375.— IRENEUS  DON.A.LD.SON,  Toledo, 
\0\^K.—Sulky-Plugh5.— December  17,  1867. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  plough  and  car- 
riage frame,  the  compound  levers  I  V  and  casters  H  H' 
placed  in  front  and  rear  of  the  plough  forregulaling  the  cut, 
substantially  in  the  manner  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  driver's  seat  G,  the  oscillat- 
ing .irm  L,  cord  K,  and  adjusting  levers  I  V,  arranged  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  72,730.- WILLIAM  FOSTER,  Greenfseli),  Ind. 
—  Gang-Ploughs. — December  31,  1867. 

Claim. —  I. — In  combination  with  the  pivoted  tongue  C, 
the  guide  straps  or  bars  L,  pivoted  jaws  M  M',  and  tread- 
les N  N'  substantially  as  and  for  the  jiurpose  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  treadles  N  N'  and  pivoted 
jaw.s  M  M',  the  spring  O  and  slops  P  P',  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  upright  lever  K,  in  combination  with  the  frame 
E  F//',  and  foot  board  K^  k,  arranged  and  adapted  to  be 
operated  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  72,981.— WILLIAM  G.  CROSSLEY,  Shells- 
lii:RG,  Wis. — Combineil  Sulky  Plou<;hs  and  Cultivators. — 
Innuary  7,  1 868. 


Claim. — I. — The  arrangement  and  combination  of  the 
beam  C,  rod  /,  spring  catch;',  and  lever  ;4,  for  regulating  the 
position  of  plough  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth- 

2. — The  combination  of  rod  S,  having  a  lever  S',  with 
arms  Q  Q,  elbows  T  T,  loops  P  P,  and  shanks  M  L,  ar- 
ranged   to   raise   and   lower   shovels  /  /  /  /,   and    hold 


the 


m   position 


described,   in  conjunction  with   bars 


O  O,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  loops  K  H,  in  combination  with  a  movable  brace 
G,  having  the  plate  J  arranged  so  as  to  fit  either  loop,  as 
and  for  the  purjiose  set  forth. 

No  4928.— WILLIAM  G.  CROSSLEY,  Apple  River, 


iignor 


BLACK,    IRVINE    &    CO.— Wheel- 


Ploughs.— ^2,'^Zl,  Januaiy  7,  1S68.  Reissued  June  4, 
1S72. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination,  with  a  sulky  havmg  a 
rigid  pole,  of  a  plough  beam  F,  rigidly  att.nched  to  the 
sulky  frame  by  a  catch,  H,  at  the  front  end  of  the  beams, 
and  by  a  hinge  g,  at  alxiut  the  centre  of  a  curvature  of  the 
plough-casting,  substantially  .as  specified. 

2. — The  beam  F,  hinged  and  held  in  position  as  de- 
scribed, in  combination  with  the  rod  i  and  spring  catch  H, 
the  parts  being  arranged  as  shown  and  described. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  shaft  E,  having  lever  E, 
with  the  elbows f,  arms  rf'  D  D',  and  shanks /A  rf',  sub- 
stantially as  specified. 

4. — The  loops  K  K*,  in  comliination  with  a  moveable 
brace  K^,  having  the  plate  L  to  fit  either  of  said  loops,  sulj- 
stantially  as  specified. 

No.  73,143.— JOSEPH  WARWICK,  Springdokougii, 
Ou\0.—Su/ky  Ploughs.— January  7,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  device  for  lowering  and  raising  the 
plough  beam,  consisting  of  the  plates  g  and  /,  the  former 
being  .slotted,  pivoted  as  described,  adjusted  by  means  of 
the  set  screws  k,  and  operated  by  means  of  the  lever  G  and 
bow  rack  H,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  screw  shank  s  of  the  sheath  k,  and  nut  /,  in 
combination  with  the  standard  P,  attached  to  the  land  side 
L  by  means  of  the  bolt  /,  for  the  purpose  of  lowering  the 
plough  point,  substantially  as  described. 

3.— The  mould-board  I  J,  with  its  part  J  bent  around  the 
sheath  and  secured  to  the  same,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

4. — The  share  M,  with  its  bent  part  N  connected  to  the 
land  side  L,  and  \vith  the  lattet  forming  the  point,  altachcd 
and  constructed  substantially  as  described. 

5.- -A  plough  with  separate  mould-boards  and  share,  both 
attached  to  the  sheatli  in  snch  a  manner  that  no  bolt  or 
rivet  is  used  on  UiLir  -urface,  substantially  as  described. 


No.  73.'73-— .1'  ' 
Cultivators.—  /•' 
Claim.— l.—  rhc 
g  braces  D,  and 
indards  F  of  the 
said  parts  b.-in 


IN  \V.  1  "  >L  D,  FuRRESTVii.LE,  Iowa. 

Luinl>ui.iti.iii  of  the  frame  C,  strenglhen- 
ilia^onal  plough  Iicam  E,  to  which  the 
jl.iu^'lis  G  are  attached,  with  each  other, 
'  constructed  and  arrange<l  substanlially 
id    described,  and    for  the    purjose  set 


as  he 
forth. 

2. —Connecting  the  axle  B  to  the  tongue  I  of  the  frame 
C  by  the  inclined  bars  J,  and  jointed  or  link  connection  K, 
substantially  as  herein  s'hown  and  describeil. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  cross  bar  M  and  adjustable 
chains  L  with  the  inclined  bars  J  and  frame  C,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

4.— The  combination  of  the  lever  N,  chain  P,  and  bail 
or  bar  R,  with  the  frame  C  and  axle  B,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  levers  S  nnd  T  with  the 
frame  C,  axle  B,  and  inclined  bar  J,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  73,480— BETH  WAY,  Laporte,  I'xv.-Gang- 
Plou!^'hs.— January  21,  1 858. 

Claim.— 1.— The  mode  of  supporting  the  weight  by  the 
tongue  I,  and  of  elevating  and  lowering  the  ploughs  D  D 
by  the  axle  B,  lever  G,  windlass  P,  and  catch  J,  re- 
spectively, constructed  and  arranged  substantially  as  set 
forth. 


PLOUG?-IS-WHEEL   OR   SUKLY. 


.  Il-vci-  C,  winillass  Is 
liee    H,    respcclivcly, 
»'  as  scl  forth. 
IKS,  QUINCY,   Ii.i.. — 


2. — The  combiii.ui  -11  .1   i!ii 
tongue    I,    and    ciu 
amstiucteil  and  an    1  _ 

No.   7^.607.— DA \  111  W  . 
/■/„„. /,,._y„„„,„.,.  21,  1S6S. 

Cliiin.— I. — The  placing  of  the  ploughs  at  the  outer 
^i.U^  of  the  wheels  B  15,  substantially  in  ihe  manner  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — Having  the  ploughs  or  shares  I  J  placed  in  reverse 
oblique  positions  for  the  purpose  of  dispensing  with  a 
landside,  to  avoid  friction  and  draught,  and  to  keep 
the  implement  in  line  with  the  line  of  draught,  as  set 
forth. 

No.  73,707.— A.  FARROW,  Caruoi.i.town,  Ii.i,.— 
Gan^'-P/oiig/is.—yaiiitaiy  28,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the 
lever  C,  link  <-,  and  traction  connections  /'  i',  herein  shown 
and  described. 

2. — The  lever  C,  arm  C,  sector  C,  rack  C,  and  plough 
beam  H,  when  combined  and  operated  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  'or  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  74,23s.— W.  W.  MATHEWS,  Yates  Ccty,  III.- 
Gang- Ploughs. — February  11,  1S6S. 

Claim. — I. — The  braces  ff  a,  draught  bars  * /<,  standards 
r  <•,  con.structed  and  in  combination  sub.stantially  as  shown, 
for  the  uses  and  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  method  of  raising,  lowering,  and  securing  the 
front  end  of  plough  beam  by  means  of  the  levers  c  and  K, 
pin  r,  clevises  h  h,  draught  bar  /,  cog  wheels  m  and  n  11, 
with  their  friction  roller,  flanges,  the  lock  c,  crank  lever/, 
and  treadle  q,  or  by  any  means  substantially  the  same,  all  in 
combination  and  as  shown,  for  the  uses  and  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  74,268.— A.  Q.  ALLTS,  Dayton,  Ohio.SiMy- 
Phughs. — Fel>rua}y  II,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  serrated  link  B,  or  its  equivalent,  for 
the  purposes  and  substantially  as  herein  described. 

2. — The  lever  and  bar  D,  or  its  equivalent,  used  for  the 
purpose  substantially  as  herein  sot  forth. 

:;. — The  Lomliinatiiiii  and  arrangement  of  the  guide  bars 
I'   ihl  '1:.   r  .;i.  !i   iii'l    li  \i.i  (',,  for  the  purpose  and  substan- 

;  III  !i.:  i.  :  !i  1  the  several  parts,  for  the  purpose 
an. I  -',i!.-i  )nii,ilK   ,1    \^.^.  .n  ^et  forth. 

.\n.  74,554.— Kl. IAS  LEVEE,  West  Point,  Iowa.— 
Sulky- Ploughs.— February  18,  1 868. 

Claim. —  I.  — The  combination  of  the  sliding  guard  or 
guide  bars  J  and  K  with  the  i.lnu.^rli  In  am  A  and  with  the 
tongue  F  or  frame  of  the  -nil',,  nl-i  nijally  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  f.  n  i    ■        'i  1  forth. 

2. — The  coml>ina;ion  of  tlr^  ,1    |.i.,,,,l,    ;,,,,  R,  adjustable 
bent   lever  S,   and  bar  or   liaudlc  U  uuli   each   other,  and    I 
witli   the  plough  beam  A  and   support    T.  attached  to  the 
tongue  F  or  frame  of  the  sulky,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  crank  journal  g^,  slotted 
support  g^,  wheel  I,  and  axle,  substantially  as  described 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  75,069.— GEORGE  STEINEGGER,  Highland, 
III.— 6-<;;.-;-/'/,v/-/;j.— jy,,;-,-//  ;;,  1S6S. 

Claim.— 11k.  v«iii-in-  licams  B  B',  when  lifted  by  the 
lever  li  and  link  v,  ~uli-.t.iiuially  as  shown  and  described,  in 
combination  w  ilh  the  lateral  braces  /,  eye  plates  /,  and  bolts 
k,  or  their  equivalent,  all  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  75,268,— CHARLES  HESS,  Lyons  City,  Iowa.— 
Gang- Ploughs.— March  ID,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  slot  T  in  the  head  piece,  and  axle  to 
adjust  the  tongue. 

2. — The  iron  beams,  when  used  in  a  gang-plough. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  parts, 
when  constructed  and  use.l  a-,  above  set  forth. 

No.  75. !;67— WILLIAM  NELSON,  Cacherville, 
Cal.,  .assignor  to  himself,  C.  E.  MOORE,  and  A.  J. 
VK\'-r^^\K.— Gang-Ploughs.— .Varcli  17,  1868. 

Claim. — I, — The  attaching  of  the  plough  beam  N  N  to 
the  axle  A  by  means  of  the  boxes  L  L,  constructed  sub- 
stantially as   shown,  in   combination  with   the   frame   C,   to 


which  the  draught  jiole  D  is  attached,  said  frame  being 
connected  to  the  axle  A,  as  shown,  and  all  arranged  to 
operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  notched  segment  bar  G,  in  combination  with 
the  lever  H  and  arm  J,  connected  by  the  chain  I,  and 
attached  respectively  to  the  draught  pole  D  and  the  axle  A, 
and  all  arranged  to  operate  in  ihe  manner  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  yokes  or  frames  O,  provided  with  the  screws/, 
and  attached  to  the  lower  plates  b  of  the  boxes  L  L,  with 
the  plough  beams  N  passing  through  them,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  75,832.— C.  N.  BAKEWELL,  Normal,  III.— 
Sulky-Ploughs  and  Harrows— March  24,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — Broadly  attaching  the  same  draught  to  both 
the  plough  beams  and  carriage,  by  divided  tugs,  in  such 
manner  that  each  draught  is  independent  of  the  other,  as 
herein  specified. 

2. — The  combin.ation  of  the  frame  A,  supported  upon 
wheels  B,  driver's  seat  E,  and  lever  F  and  chains  G  and  li, 
for  suspending  adjustably  a  plough  or  harrow',  substantially 
in  the  manner  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  chains  G  and  H,  for  suspend- 
ing the  plough  or  harrow,  and  lateral  chains  H',  attached 
to  the  franie,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  75,871.- GEORGE  J.  DAHL,  Stockton,  Cal.— 
Gang-Ploughs. — March  24,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — A  plough  standard,  constructed  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

2.— The  orifices  n  n  of  the  offset  m,  as  and  f..r  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

3.— The  tenon  hooks  «'  n'  of  the  adjustable  landside 
in',  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4.— The  head  piece  /;  of  the  standard  D,  constructed  as 
described,  and  made  with  the  central  opening  /,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. The  adjiisl.ihlc  landside  m' ,  in   combination  with  the 

standard  L),  arrant;eil  in  the  manner  described. 

6.— The  scraper  ,-,  in  comliination  with  the  caster  wheel 
d.  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

7. — A  series  of  ploughs,  constructed  and  operating 
as  set  forth,  in  connection   with    a    frame   of  the  kind   de- 


No.  75,89:;.— WILLIAM  -S.  GATLIN  and  BENJA- 
MIN R.  IIL'BBARD,  Green  Top,  Uo.— Gang  Ploughs. 
—March  24,  l858. 

Claim — I. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the 
draw  bars  h,  the  links  C,  the  levers  C,  and  the  racks  C2, 
with  reference  to  the  frame  A'  and  the  plough  beams  B. 

2.— The  device,  D,  D^,  D'^  D',  and  </,  for  lifting  the 
ploughs  up  out  of  the  ground,  substantially  as  described  and 
set  forth. 

No.  75,901.— W.  E.  HARDIN,  Bowling  Green,  Mo. 

p/nrr'lS  -Mi-ch  2\,  lS58. 

Claim.— I.— The  lifter  D  «"  D'  D',  when  constructed 
and  operated  a-  drscvibed  and  set  forth. 

2— The  aJjustabie  axle  A'  a,  when  constructed  and 
employed  in  the  manner  shown  and  described. 

No.  75,925.- JOHN  L.  KEASOR,  Laconia,  N.  H.— 
Gang- Ploughs.— March  24,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  vertical  standards 
M,  eye  bolts  or  keeiK-is  n' .  vcrta-al  bars  N,  hortzontal  bars 
O,  and  keepers  R  s  -miK  ■  -<  li  ilur,  with  the  ploughs  G  or 
II, and  with  the  Ion-  1  :  : n   !       •     I',  substantially  as  he  - 


airpose  : 


:  forth. 


shown  and  descriln   i.     n  ; 

2.— In  combination  unli  ilic  .liafl  U,  arranged  as  shown 
and  described,  the  cams  V,  chains  T,  and  horizontal  bars  F, 
all  constructed  and  operating  as  described,  whereby  the 
ploughs  G  H  are  raised  and  lowered. 

■3.— The  construction,  combination,  and  arrangement  of 
the  adjustable  lever  W  with  the  shaft  U,  for  the  purpose  of 
operating  said  shaft,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

4.— The  combination  of  the  draught  chains  I  with  the 
bolster  E  and  forward  ends  of  the  plough  beams  g'  or  h' , 
substautially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

5.— The  combination   of  the    chains  J  with  the  forward 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR   SU.LKY. 


ends  of  the  plough  beams  ^'^  or /;',  and  with  the  longitudi- 
nal bars  E,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.   75,941.— ISAAC  B.  MAHON,  Dunkirk,    Ohio. 

—  Cii/fh',7/nr<  ,»!,/  Gnll<;-Plpii^^lis.—]\Iar,!i  24,  I.Sfi8. 

Claim  — I.— (■..nstriKtiiiL;  Ihc  frame    A    of   a    sin-Iebar, 


lly  m 


3. — Till  1.;!  \\  .  i.  iHrilto  the  beams  K  K',  substantially 
as  and  f  m    ;  -..cified. 

4. —  I  fi  ■  :  .    ;l;t  or  brace  rods   Y  V,  applied  to 

the  carriai;'  .i:!ii>  li:.  jilough  beams,  substantially  in  the 
manner  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5. — The  beam  (J,  attached  to  the  draught  pole,  and  con- 
nected with  the  plough  beams,  in  the  manner  substantially 
a<  and  for  till'  |.\ii-pi.-c  li.Tein  set  forth. 

\.  -',-;■  lU'M'T-:  F.  WILLEY,  Laconia,  N.  II. 
/'  .1,  i\,  1868. 

I  I,  II  I.  1  >  1 1  nil  ih  lain  of  the  carriage  A  A  A,  with 
tlic  ]iliiugli  I'  and  attaeiiments,  combined  and  adjusted  as 
shown  in  the  drawings. 

No.  76,447.— W.  h.  HIGGINS  and  JEROME  PERRY, 
Watsonvii.i.f.,  Cm..— G,n,i;-rioir^hs.— April  7,  iSf.S. 

Claim.— I.-The  aimliinai,.  ni  ..f  ili-'  im  :i,ii  .1  l.-.nn,  1 
and  K,  braces  or  ^upiinriiiu  '  '  a  I  .  .ir  ;  i  !■  ,  , 
oted  M,  and  pivoted  liai  -  1 1 .    ■   a       :   '      '  ■  .'•  .'w 

plough  frame  F,  sulky  or  "a.-a  I A,  ,  lai    if-  I;,  -ah 

stantially  as  heiein  .shown  and  described,  and  for  the  [air- 
pose  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  P,  connecting  bar 
O,  and  arm  N,  with  each  otlna  «  illi  Ilia  axle  B  and  frame- 
work of  the  sulky  or  wagon,  -iili-ianii  ilU  as  herein  shown 
and    described,  and  for  the  |aii  ]"i  I    -<!r<iiili. 

No.  76,735.— MATTHKW  II  IX.\,  Sr.  Louis,  Mo.— 
Gang  Ploughs.— April  14,  l86S. 

Claim. — I. — The  sliding  blocks  c,  connecting  rods  c',  and 
sectors  c",  when  arranged  and  employed  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  for  the  purpose  of  transmitting 
the  diaught  from  the  axle  to  the  ploughs. 

2. —  rhe  sectors  or  sector  D,  pinion  d,  and  beams  B', 
when  combined  and  arranged  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

3.— The  hookfl",  and  lever  r/^  when  combined  with  the 
beam  B'  and  sector  D,  as  descrilied  and  shown. 

No.  76.S1S.  IV  \v  ^firUKKlFN,  Frei.:^oil,  Minn. 
—Sulkv-f        ■   .        /       '  14.  ■^'iV 

Claim.      1         I!,.  I aiiaiii.nol  III,  a\lc  E.standardsBB, 

and  plnuL;li  \,\\.akiiiL;  f  h wel y  1  lalwaan  llie  standards,  so 
as  to  admit  nl  a  plout;li  i>1  any  consiructinn  being  suspended 
by  the  chain   ,'  a',   and   diauii    by  the    chains'",    substan- 

2.— The  frame  I,  in  combination  with  the  puUy  G 
and  lever  L,  suhstintially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lever  L,  frame  I,  pulley  G, 
chains  c  c' ,  and  plough  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
No.  77,272.'— WILLIAM  GALLAGHER,  .SHUi.i,st;uRG, 
\\\^.—Plo,f^ln.—Api-il  28,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  vertical  bar  E  with 
the  axle  B  and  forward  end  of  the  plough  beam  F,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  levers  K  with  the  plough 
beams  F  and  vertical  arms  or  bars  E,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  braces  O  with  the  axle  B 
and  plough  beams  F,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  77,617.— LEAVITT  HUNT,  \Vf,athi!Ksfif.i.d,  Vt. 
—Sulky-P!oi,'Ii<.—Alav  5,    1S6S. 

Claim.— 1.— The  hinged  beam  1  >,  and  the  plough  beam 
E,  provided  w  ilh  and  connected  by  the  oval  axle  c,  and  the 


equivalent,  ; 


taiitially 


described    and  set 


chain 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  iron  lever /with  the  bar /5 
and  the  beam  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

3. —  Providing  the  beam  V.  and  the  pole  C  with  the  slots 
.S  anil, /.til  act  ill  conjuiulion,  lliereby  giving  the  plough 
s,,riK  longiiiulinal  ]ilay,  when  llie  beam  E  is  connected  to 
the  wliillileliee  or  bolt  /,  by  the  chain  F,  or  its  equiva- 
lent, sulislaiilially  as  described  and   for  the  purposes  speci- 

Ni..  yS.ii  1 .  -GEORGE  W.  MANUEL,  San  Francisco, 
Cai        I/.;/,'     /'■  a  May  19,  1S68. 

'Inn,  I  ia  I  ingement  of  the  crank  arms  d  e  f, 
uimIi  I    111      I     II    i       I    ,   11-,  and   in  relation  thereto,  as  and 


ies  of  ploughs,  ar- 
caeli  other,  placing 
L-  uf  the  wheel  a, 
X    the    purposes  re- 


ranged  on  bars  or  hounds  y.tx 
the  one  plough  on  the  bar  ; 
and  in  front  of  the  axle,  at 
cited. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  extended  crank  arms  «?  and 
e,  with  the  lever  /  and  curved  bar  0,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

and  dejiressiiia  tlic  toiinue,  as  described. 

No.  7S,j(ici!— 11.  WALKER  NEAL,  Siunev,  Ohio.— 
/'■.;,/',— vl/.n-  26,  1868. 

'  am. — I. — The  lever  E,  when  pivoted  upon  the 
n     I        i\le,    as    set     forth,    for    raising    and     lowering    the 


2.— Tin- 
wheel  A'  1. 


of  the    levers   E  and   E,  notched 
for  the  purpose  of    holding   the 


Hull  of  the  tongue  B,  lever  G,  clevis  H, 

anil  |>l,iu;'Ii  licani  C,  arranged  and  operating  as  and  for  the 

piirpnsn   sii    fiatli 

.\i,.  7<S,4(.4.— DON  CARLOS  MATTESON,  Stockton, 
Cal.— GVj«^,-/y,7,;  '  .     r,,    J,  1S68. 

Claim. — I. — Tin  '  11  11,  lied  to  the  front  ends  of 
the   beams  A    1!.         '  ,iai,-,l  draught    bar  G  at- 

tached thereto,  sul-ianii  alU  a  ami  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  attaching  of  caster  wheel  J  to  a  .single  arbor,  K, 
provided  with  a  scraper,  /,  .substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  78,785.- rilARLKS  KRdWN  and  LEONIDAS 
GERIH,  Peoria.  1  i  i  .  —  /',' 7,;/;,. -J,/,;,- 9,  1868. 

Claim. — .\  conibiiKal  pluunliinj^  and  cultivating  machine, 
having  levers  B  and  F,  with  ratchets  thereto,  rod  C,  chains 
D,  knives  G,  frames  H,  P,  and  O,  and  swinging  bars  M, 
constructed,  arranged,  and  operating  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  78,856.— LEONARD  W.  BEAL,  DixoN,  Il.l.., 
assignor  to  himself  and  A.  D.  DREW,  same  place. — 
Ploughs.  — June  16,  iS6S. 

Claim. — I. — A  plough  plate  .\,  constiucted  substantially 
as  described,  so  as  to  dispense  with  a  landside  and  separate 
point,  and  opeiating  as  speciliLil  ,in,l  dcsciibed. 

2. — The  plough  plate  .\,  when  cmistiutted  in  the  curved 
foim  symniLtricalK  beluri  mil  behind  its  point  of  attach- 
ment to  Its  s>  mil  11,1    .  i  1,  |,>  ,i|ii  late  and  be  reversilile,  sub- 

3. —  111,  Liiml  iiiatniii  ,,l  ,  iil  ,11  more  ploughs,  A,  con- 
stiucted sulistlaiiiallv  as  .kst nlii.d,  w ith  a  frame  C,  and 
wheels  W,  substantially  as  set  foith. 

4. — Seeming  the  axle  E  to  the  frame  C  in  such  a  manner 
as  to  be  adiustlil  .^t  pleasuiL,  |i.  \aiy  Us  diieetion  across  the 
fiiniL,  sulislmlidK    IS  bLUiiisLi  I..11I1  mil  dcscnbed. 


W 


\\  I 


IX,   SA 


(  lum  I  Kcgulaling  llu  Ilm^IoI  iIr  m.ichme  by  the 
deMce  ()()',  and  set  sciew  P,  01  their  equualents,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

2. — The  rigid  arms  H  H'  and  G,  attached  to  the  axle, 
and  connecting  the  lever  or  sweep  J,  either  directly  to  the 
arm  (.'.,  or  liy  the  link  I,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
scribed. 

No.  3,  669.— GUSTAVUS  A,  DAVISON,   San   Lean- 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SUKLY. 


]>v.<^,V.\L.—  a,!ii!;-/'/oiix/is.—J/i/\'  7,  1868—79,639.  Re- 
issued October  12,  1S69. 

Claim. — I. — Regulating  the  lever  of  the  machine  by  the 
device  f)  O',  and  set  screw  1',  or  their  e(|uivalents,  substan- 
tiallv  as  set  forth. 

2.— The  rigid  arms  II,  H',  and  G,  attached  to  the  axle, 
and  connecting  the  lever  or  sweep  J,  either  directly  to  the 
arm  G,  or  by  the  link  I,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 


speci 


fied. 


Cl..Mi.l 


No.   79,880.— JAMES  T.W ATKINS, 
C\\..—  Gaiig-Ptoui;ln.—Jiily  14,  1868. 

Claim.— i.— The  plouijhs'U  H,  in  combination  with  the 
blocks  K  E',  the  holding  screws  I  I,  by  which  the  ploughs 
arc  adjusted,  and  the  wedges  a  ,r,  constructed  and  arranged 
substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  blocks  1".  I".',  iii.iiiiiud  upun  the  axles  C  C,  and 
the  bent  arms  J  J',  \vii!i  11  .  -it  -vhm^  K  K',  for  regulating 
the  depth  oftlie'funou   ,  -nl^  nmilly  .is  described. 

3. — The  bent  arm  \.  .ml  i  .iniKCting  rod  O,  with  the 
handle  M  and  the  cntch  P.  for  disengaging  the  ploughs, 
substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  bent  axle  R,  with  the  nut  R'  and  the  screw  S, 
for  raising  and  deprtessing  the  furrow  wheel,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  79,917.— JOHN  F.  PORTER  and  Al.ONZO 
NORTON,  TiEMrtUTE,  V\.—  Gnii!;-Plous/is—jfiify  14, 
1 868.  ■..  v*'- 

Claim.— I.— Tha  hirtged  coulter  I,. attached  to  the  plough, 
and  operating  as  described. 

2. — A  plough  so  constructed  and  operating  that  the 
draught  is  mainly  or  wholly  upon  the  point,  as  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  standards  K  K'  with 
the  plough  D,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  rack  ii,  socket  S,  cam  0, 
lever  /,  standard  K,  and  plough  D,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  80,039.- GEORGE  WHARTON,  Jerseyvii.i.e, 
\\.l..—  Gaiis-P!oii!^'h!-.—/i,/v  14.  tS68. 

Claim. —  I. — ConstruJliu!,'  the  axle  of  two  parts,  H  I, 
connected  by  a  joint,  . .  in  combination  with  the  two  levers 
J  y,  all  arranged  and  ap])lied  substantially  in  the  manner  as 
and  for  the  pur|iosc  set  forth. 

2. — The  foot  lever  M,  connected  with  one  of  the  beams  A 
and  to  the  p<isi  //  nf  the  axle,  as  shown,  in  combination 
with  the  shaft  l.x.  ^c-curcd  1-  ili  r  i  .  n  !  Ii.ning  the  front 
ends  of  the  bvnm  A  fi:lrd  1 K  1  ',  il  1 1  iiiLjed  to  oper- 
ate substantiallv  n.and  !.>,    1!,.         ■  -(1. 

3._The  Ufadlc  plalforni  1  1.  .!,,nr.:l,!  j-lc  E,  and  the 
lever  F,  connected  to  the  drauglil  polt-  liy  chain  /',  all  com- 
bined and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No   Sn.4n.. —SMITH   GRAHAM,  Fennimore,  Wis.— 

(/„»,-/":Vv/'     -  -7:./v   J^.   1S68. 

Il  nil.  I  h  liii;_;.  1  ir.iine  beams  g  g',h3.r  !,  lever/-, 
linl  ;.  ,111.1  iiKi.il  :ii|.  lii  Imi-  .t,  all  combined  and  arranged 
sui.-lant.allv  as  ;,,i.l  Im  ilh    |iiirp-i-e  described. 

No.  80,427— lii:M.\M  IX  SI  ISSER,  Sidney,  Ohio. 

—Slllkv-Ploug/ls  —  Jii.'v  IS.   iSdS 

Claim.— I.— The  c.iml.in-tion  ,,l  the  lever  L,  having  the 
shoulder  n,  with  the  cr.ink  , ,  having  the  projection  m,  and 
supporting  the  standard  to  which  the  |ilow  is  attached,  when 
the  several  parts  are  connected  and  arranged  so  as  to  oper- 
ate together,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  crank  <■,  standards  ^?-^',  scat 
G,  rod  H,  and  hinged  post  I,  substintially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

3. — Supporting- the  plough  upon  two  standards,  E  F,  bent 
in  the  form  ami  "attached  to  the  rear  side  of  the  plough  in 
the  manner  described. 

No.  6,563.-!-RENJAMIN  SEUSSER,  Sidney,  Ohio, 
assignarto  NORMAN  DU  BOIS  and  A.  F.  KOOP.— 
Sti/J!.y-/-/oin'/!s.—8o,.\2-j,  J„ly  2S,  l858.  Reissued  Jiilv 
7,  1875.     Filed  April  \-j,  1857. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  crank-axle  S  S'  P 
and  jointed  bent  lever  L  «,  for  the  purpose  of  raising  the 
plough,  and  permitting  it  to  rise  automatically  out  of  the 
ground,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


2. — The  combination  of  the  crank-axle  S  S'  P  of  a  sulky- 
plough,  with  the  beams  or  frame  of  the  plough  loosely 
pivoted  thereto,  to  permit  the  plough  to  rise  automati- 
cally out  of  the  ground,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

No.  7,973.—  BENJAMIN  SLUSSER,  Sidney,  Ohio, 
assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  F.  H.  PIUNT,  J.  15. 
FISHER  and  A.  McC.\.LI,UM.—.sV///t-/7,v/v/m,— 80,427, 
J„lv  2S,  1S68.  Krisnii  (.,;.i;.  A,  ,  _•-.  iS;^  Reissued 
X,'-:-inl..'r2~i,  ifiy-J^       \    \     '     \  :.   1-7, 

craiil:-i\)<' :'i!'l  i'liiii:;li  li^.iiu,  01  ii.imc  oT  llie  plough,  the 
laltn  '  II  '1:  :  I  111  loosely  pivoted  to  the  former,  so  as  to 
jxiiii  ■    '      I  :     :    '1  1  .  rise  and   fall,  substantially  as   and  for 

plough-beaiii  .     1       '        ,  1,        lo    raise  and 

lower   the    I'l-  n    '1    ■.■'.•  r    -•  .-i    '1.    ''\    ■,., 'i  l.-nt   interfering 

with      its      iiiili|..  mil  III     .,  1      -n',  i.iiaially     as     set 

forth. 

3  — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  plough  supported  by  means  of 
a  beam,  bent  as  described,  and  a  crank-axle  mounted  on 
wheels,  the  beam  being  pivoted  to  the  crank,  so  as  to  move 
therewith,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

4. — Tlie  seat  G,  supported  on  standards  pivoted  to  the 
a.\le,  as  described,  and  connected  with  the  draft  ]iole  by 
means  of  the  rod  H  and  hinged  post  I,  so  that  tlie  seal  will 
always  be  maintained  in  proper  position.  Milistanlially  as  set 
forth. 

.;,_I„a   Mdkv  i.li.uiili    li.iNinLi    :i    .i.inl,  ,i    Ii     amlavevti- 


tially  a-,  and  f  .r  tlie  purpose  specified. 

N.I.  .So.s;!.— .\NliREW  WALKER,  Claremont,  N. 
U.—G,i!ij;-/'/>'/'.^^'>-— ./"(''  =8,   1868. 

Claim.— I.  — /\  stationary  fr.anie,  with  adjustable  plough 
beams  underneath,  jiivoted  to  tlie  main  frame  at  the  rear  end 
and  suspL-n.le.l  l.y  the  ratchet  E. 

2. In    conihiiialioii,  the    L;.ai    wli.il    1 ',    L;ear   circle   I), 

leviv  V.  an.l  spiiiiL;  catcli  /'.  'i    ■  1  ■  iili  the  ratchet 

E,  fa  the  iiui-p.-e'if  a.IiiiMiii-  :li      '1  | I    ili.-  furrow,  and 

lockiny  or  sa,,  .n.lm,.  ll„-  I'l'ii;.'        a       ny    -.ven    point,  the 

combinatl.ni    ■  11'      n'       ''In    iiur|i.>sc  set  forth. 

No.  Sc-s-.s  .\hi;l  W  .■sMini  and  WILLIAM  P. 
WATSoX,  r.  .i;ii  \M.,  (  Hii-.ooN,  assignors  to  WILLIAM 
P.  WA'l  S(  IX  and  T.  J.  CARTER.— Giing-P/oug/is.— 
Au-iif/   II,  18  iS. 


Claim. -I.— 11 
through  which  tin 
the  hinge   joint    I 


af  the    rod   K,   plate    J, 


\i,  :   I  III     111.:   rear  end  of  the  tongue  to  the  axle  by 

:    ,     , .-,  and  a  series    of  holes   arranged  as  de- 

'  ;         I   II  ihe  draught  can  lie  adjusted,  substantially 

I.      1.;^].      \LEXANDER   VAIL,    Henry,  III.— 

,,  :,.  -'  l„:„.f  25,  1868. 

laiiii. —  1. —  llie  beam  C,  supporting  the  plough  D,  and 
llv  secure. 1  to  the  axle  A,  in  combination  with  the 
Li'\    ~eai    S,    llie   hinged    hounds     E     F/,    and    tongue 


e.l    hounds    E   E',    in    conibu 
■.1  from  a  beam,  rigidly  secure 


rmnds  E  E',  ton 
No   81,700. — 1 


igh  D,  hinged 
hiver's  seats. 


336 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL   OR   SULKY. 


signor  to  himself  and  OLIVER  C.  COFFIN.— C-,7«v- 
Plo„«hs.—Sfplciid'er  I,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  wheel  E,  lever  M,  willi  pawl  I  and  foot 
pawl  N,  and  manner  of  arrangement  thereof. 

2.— The  tongue-adjusting  rod  J,  clevis  K,  jilate  P  /,  as 
arranged,  and  secured  to  the  bed  or  beam  1'.. 

3.— The  construction  and  arrangement  of  (lie  lied  B,  and 
the  manner  of  atlacliing  the  standards  therelo,  in  combina- 
tion with  tlie  ton,;uc-ail;usting  rod  J,  clevis  R,  and  plate 
P/,  assh.Avn  and  described. 

4.— The  cr.ink-shapeil  standards,  with  slotted  end  and 
set  screw,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  81,701.— A.  R.  STANLEY  and  HENRY  W, 
ENSIGN,  Shullsburg,  ^\%.— Sulky- PloUj^hs.Sc-p/embcr 
I,  1868. 

Claim. —  I. — The  pivoted  plough  beam  N,  spring  catch 
O,  and  eccentric,  H,  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  combination  of  the  lever  G  attached  to  the 
eccentric  II,  the  shaft  F,  pinion  E',  rack  D,  and  spring 
Catch  O  fitting  over  the  end  of  the  plough  beam  N,  sub- 
stantially as  described  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  81,724— JAMES  H.ANDREWS,  Benicia,  Cal. 
—  GiiHg-l hnighs. — September  I,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— Pivoting  the  pole  C  to  the  hounds  O  D  by  a 
rod,  E,  and  linking  the  rear  end  of  the  pole  to  the  arm  G, 
of  the  shaft  F,  or  equivalent  device  for  raising  and  lower- 
ing the  ploughs  without  lifting  other  parts  of  the  frame, 
substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  double-jointed  frame  I,  having  an  apron,  J, 
attached  and  arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  manner  of  connecting  the  ploughs  to  the  frame 
by  the  clips  M  M.  slots  N  N,  with  bolts  and  nuts,  .substan- 
tially as  described. 

No.  81.799.— J.  B.  LEWIS  and  J.  E.  UDAI.L,  Con- 
cord, III. — Sulky-Ploughs. — September  i,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  flanges  G,  eccentrics  I,  wrist  pins  J, 
and  pins  L,  when  constructed,  arranged  and  operating 
substantially  as  herein  described,  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  compound  lever  M,  when  constructed,  arranged, 
and  operating  substantially  as  herein  de.scribed,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

3. — The  combination  and  arrangement  of  the  above- 
named  parts  with  the  frame  A,  axle  B,  bolt  H,  seat  C, 
traction  wheels  K,  plough  beam  D,  plough  E,  and 
quadrent  N,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  speci- 
fied. 

No.  3,336.— J.  B.  LEWIS  and  J.  E.  UDALL,  Con- 
cord, \\A..-— Sulky-Ploughs.— '&\,-ji)e),  September  I,  186S. 
Reissued  March  23,  1869. 

Claim.— I.— The  flanges  G,  eccentrics  I,  bolts  H,  wrist 
pins  J,  and  pins  L,  when  constructed,  arranged,  and  operat- 
ing substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  described 
and  shown. 

2. — The  compound  lever  M,  when  constructed  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  above  named  parts  with  the 
frame  A,  a.xle  B,  seat  C,  traction  wheels  K,  wa.shers  F, 
plough  beam  U,  plough  E,  and  quadrant  N,  when 
combined  and  operating  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  82,140.— J.  R.  McCONNELL,  Marengo,  Iowa.— 
Sulky-Ploughs September  15,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the 
pivoted  draught  pole  K,  adjustable  side  bar  E,  beam 
A,  and  lever  L,  as  herein  descniied,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  adjustable  right  angular  bar  E,  seed  bar  I, 
adjustable  bar  J,  brace  G,  and  lever  L,  in  combination  with 
the  beam  A,  pivoted  draught  pole  K,  and  plough  C,  all  ar- 
ranged as  described,  for  the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  adjustable  right  angular  bar  E,  adapted  to  sup- 
port the  seat  and  bar  H  I,  the  bar  J,  brace  G,  and  pivoted 
draught  pole  K,  as  herein  described,  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 


No.  82,165.- 1'REDERICK  I'.  SMITH,  Petaluma, 
C\\..~Gaiig-rio,(ghs.— September  15,  1868. 

Claim. — I. —  The  arrangement  of  the  devices  and  means 
herein  recited  for  raising  and  lowering  the  frame  and 
ploughs. 

2. — The  bars,  w  ith  spaces  on  the  end  of  the  beam,  and 
on  the  tongue,  with  the  bolts  and  nuts  for  the  adjustment  of 
the  land  wdieel  axle,  and  the  caster  wheel's  arm,  as  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  82,166.— F.  P.  SMITH,  Petaluma,  C\\..— Gang- 
Ploughs.— September  IS,  1868. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  several  means  and 
devices  herein  set  forth,  for  raising  and  lowering  the 
ploughs. 

No.  82,223.— CHARLES  L.  HORN,  Jr.,  and  LEON- 
ARD MANCY,  St.  Morgan,  III.,  assignors  to  LEON- 
ARD UX'HCY .—  Gaiig-Plou<(hs.— September  15,  1868. 

Claim.— I.— The  frame  A  A'  A',  the  wheels  B  and  B>, 
adjustable  arms  b  b',  post  B',  and  brace  B',  when 
combined  and  arranged  as  herein  .shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  plough  beams  C,  their  posts  C,  and  the  frame 
beam  As,  when  constructed  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  beams  C,  post  D,  and  seat  I)',  when  constructed 
and  arranged  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

4. — The  arrangement  of  the  beams  C,  rod  E,  and  lever  E', 
in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  herein  described  and  set 
forth. 

No.  82,241.— NELSON  B.  XORTON,  Burlington, 
Wis.— Pour-7liheel  Plou-Zr         V  -,,  ,,  V,    15,  1S6S. 

Claim. —  I. — The    an;iiiL    1      1  '       lever    H,  jaws  T, 

and  metallic  straps  K,  w  Hi,  ■     .  i  i  aui    F,   frame  C, 

post  or  standard  i,,  straps  \1.  .m.l  .  ,ii,  li  v,  when  constructed 
and  used  as  and  for  the  |)urpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  adjustal)le  rod  g,  in  combination  with  the  frame 
C,  and  plouijh  beam  F,  when  arranged  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  83,036.— JAMES  CAMPBELL,  New  Town,  III. 
—Ploughs.— October  13,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  partially-revolving  square  beam  B, 
carrying  ploughs  or  shovels,  secured  to  the  plough  frame  at 
an  acute  angle  to  the  line  of  the  draught,  constructed 
and  operating  substantially  ns  and  in  the  manner  set 
forth. 

2. — 111  .  .,i,il,iii,ii;,,,i  with  the  above,  the  stirrups  F  F, 
lever  Ii.  n.  !.  1,  i  ^1  I.,  Iirace  chains  M  M,  cross  piece  P, 
and  thr   1      '  \   \.  the  whole  arranged  and  operating 


No.  N  ; 
Plou-A,. 

CKiini. 
axletree  , 
scribed. 

2.— TI 


.  UUIE,  Hayward's,  Cal. — Gaug- 
isr,8. 

1-    the    arm   <■  of  the   axle  /  to   the 
■r  the   eye  bolt  /,  as  shown  and   de- 


<  bolt  (/,  in  combination  with  the 
eye  bolt  r,  for  adjusting  the  tongue,  as  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  arrangement  and  construction  of  the  plate  /, 
ears  m,  and  boxes  ti;  which  allows  of  their  being  cast  as 
one  piece,  .is  herein  described. 

No.  83,404.- JOHNSON  ORR  and  HENRY  H.  M^V^- 
Tl^,  0\Fe,Ri,.  t)t]\n.— Convertible  Ploughs  and  Cultiva- 
tors.—Oeloler  27,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  and  arrangement,  substan- 
tially as  described,  of  the  frame  A  C,  r  c' ,  swinging  hangers 
D  </and  D'  d' ,  adjustable  baiN  E  e  and  E'  e' ,  nuts  G'G', 
ring  bolts  F/and  F'/',  pins  H,  apertures  /,  plough  beams 
J  J',  pivoted  sheths  K  k,  ties  M,  pins  N,  handles  "o,  braces 
R  r  and  R'  r',  and  catch  S,  for  the  object  stated. 

2. — The  construction  of  the  brace  T,  with  depressed  por- 
tions /  ?,  to  serve  as  steps,  and  an  elevated  central  portion,  /', 
to  which  the  seat  P  is  attached,  .all  as  herein  described. 

No.  83,507.— JAMES  KAY,  Salem,  Ind.— »7;«/- 
Ploughs.— October  27,  1868. 

Claim. — I. — A  two-wheel  single  riding  plough,  having 
the  plough  E  and  its  standard  C  secured  to  a  hinged  frame 
C,  as  described,  in  combination  with  lateral,  front,  and  rear 
braces  arranged  for  sustaining  said  standard,  substantially 
as  described. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY 


bro 


r   treadles   r  f  willi   a 

fram,-,  C,  ui.m  :>  txvn 


iiig  tlij  pi. 


>kMt  st-imlanls  c' ,  substanliallv  as  ami  for  llie   purposes  de- 
.u-a.eil. 

5. — The  adjusting  screw  rods  c  c,  applied  to  the  hinged 
liame  C,  and  supporting  this  frame  upon  the  axle  A'  of  a 
single   riding   plough,  s'ubstantially  as  and   for  the   purpose 


l'^"iei"upp 
ich  are  fittu 
hich  the  brae 
I   for  the    pi 


No.  S4,74S.— I'KANC'I.S  Mr  J'ARNAll  AN.  SANTA 
Cl.AUA,  Cai.. —  Can!;;  J'ioug/i?,. — December  8,  1 868. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  or  ground  work  of  the  gang 
plougli. 

;,         Hi-  r,.„,l  u:,.l]..,:    ll|.i  ,:::, '!,:•-   h,-l:l    ,.|    I^m     I.,,mi,     K,    lo 

vl.r!    ;'•.•  I  ;    ,:J  •■      .  Ii    sai.l 


.  ,-  ;  \-.l'ri;  X.  n.VVISON  and  NAAMAN 
!:,  Ji    ,  i;i  I  iM  (1,  \\A..—  Cang-Ploughs.—Nove7n- 

— I. — The  combination  of  the  plouglis,  the  beams, 
ible  idatform,  the  lever  E  and  the  tongue  so  arranged 
)ngue  shall  be  llexible    when   the    ploughs    are    at 

I  ..Illy  Mii|«  li- 11  uscmI  |.,  ran-y    the    ploughs   above 
!'   .   ,1  Ki.iiig  independently  regula- 


Mllv 


nent  of  the  notched  standards  J 
purpose  of  regulating  the  plough, 


>f  the  axletree  A,  wheels  Q  and 
t  H,  lever  G,  chain  I,  and  brace 
beams  D  and  E,  all  arranged  as 

,     I  .    WEBB,    Springfield, 

..w    jr,,   1868. 

:'  i  liame,  A,  the  spreader  and 
1:  ■-,  iiKl  working  as  a  gang  a 
'  ,  '  ■  ii-tiucted,  arranged,  and 
iiMi.iM  1    and    for   the  purposes 

•;r,  KroENii  City,  Oregon.— 


mgh,  when  the  s 
etion  therewith, 
■ibed. 

2. -Tl,e  levers  1 


'!;■    !.  !M,^  <■('.  hinged  beam    F, 
:   1  .  ill  (    iii-lnicled  and  oper- 
i  .:  ill     I'liii  111.-,  liLVcin  set  forth. 
;l)D.  DENIAMIN,  Old  Town, 
.  r24,  1868; 
illation  of  the  whifflctrees  with  the 


L".''l  and  operating   as  t 
AX,    RiniviKW,   Ii.i, 


iT,  Hart  LAND,  N.  \ .—Siilkv 


iMiii  and  arrangement,  with  a  plough, 
le  C,  and  arm  F,  substantially  as   set 


No.     85.838.— WILLIAM    MASON,    iNDEi'ENDENrE, 
Ri:., ON. —  (/,..,,-  l'l;,^hs.—Ja>u<r.rv  12.  1869. 


,']._   .nljustablc 
lid  set  screw  /, 


fiiinies  F  F,  crank  axle  D  D', 

'    I  ': ■'-•"  -liecified. 


ip,.- 


Uly 


2. — The  arrangement  of  such  frame,  when  constructed  as 
lerein  descrlLed,  in  comUnation  with  a  downward  bent  axle 
I),  the  box  strap  c,  the  braces  H  \\,  the  draught  pole  C;,  and 
he  wheels  F  F. 

3. — The  arrangement  of  the  clevis  K,  braces  II  H',  king 
>iilt  C,  cross  bar  A'',  and  axle  D,  the  axle  being  behind   the 


N.  J.-.' 
and    arrr 


L-rs  /  attache 


338 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


No.  86.370— A.  E.  CRUTTENDEN,  Canasarai;a, 
N.  v.— /'/,«,■-//  AlUi,:hr„.iils.—-j;hni.n-v    2,  1S69. 

C'laini.  — I.'— The  arm  H,  >U|.|u„liiiL;  the  guidiin;  wheel  D 
ailju.-lalilv,  and  allachcd  In  llic  |il,niL;h   beam,  iu  the  manner 


bell  CL.ii'  , 


draught 


ti..]i    i.r    the   wheel    A,    axle    B, 
:  ;inil  I',  constntcted  as  described, 

111     .  I    :   1I\  as  herein  shown 

^  1  I  \,     I  '  -i:  I  I  A\]:,    Oregon. — 

"1      l>   1:.  tlie    li)lk^  C,  and   F, 
I  .  1,1  ,.\lc  1;.  I  tile  he)U  axle  R, 

i  in  liir  manner  deNCril>eil,  and  for 

;i)RN,    Trumansiiurc,  N.    Y.— 
[869. 


e  .iirangement  of  (he  plate />,  cogged  sliding  box  D, 
■■l^'  '  •  '^"agcd  cam  F,  and  handle  d,  all  constructed 
ting   suljstantially  as  and  for  the   purposes  herein 

e  arrangement,  on  a  plough  carriage,  of  the  .slotted 
iiinig  plate  A,  and  loop  in,  for  the  purpose  of  hold- 
ough  Ijcani,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 
e  arrangement  of  the  lever  I-,  arm  M,  and  spring 
the  purpose  of  steadying  the  plough,  substantially 
set  forth. 
;y;S.-  J(  iSFI'ir  CI.FFS,  Darbyville,  Ohio.— 

-I—  \  ;  i        ii  1 :,       ,  lining  the  axle  constructed 
t,,  an  i    ,11;    11;    1    iM  .n||i|^t    either  part    vertically, 
.an^m'theniher,  .ul  i,|antiallv  as  .peeilled. 
e  part  I)  nf  tlie    axle,  earrying  tlie    gniding  wheel, 

of  the  other  part  e.fthe  said  axle,  sulisiantially  as 

e  part  C  of  the  axle,  cari-ying  the  small  wheel, 
;lit  angles,  and  arranged  for  adjustnierit  in  the  plate 


all  III. 


Df  the 


Ml     l- 


•is  C  and  1)  of  the 
ts  D  .and  r,  of  the 


E  and  \\  ^nl,-tanli.illv  as  spceil.cd. 

No.  87,041. -IIIR.VM  CULVER,  D.\NSvi I.I. E,  N.  V.— 
y'/e«v/,'A. —,)/./;•,-//  o.  iS6> 

Claim. —  The  eumbiiialiem  and  arrangement  of  the  bar  <-, 
])endant  s,  chain  IJ,  anri  handle  E,  with  a  single  or  gang- 
plough,  as  herein  described,  for  the  uses  and  parposes  speci- 
fied. 

No.  87,677.— JOHN  R.  JACKSdX.  PKEAiEvrciiEi; 
Dki'c.r.  \I1ss.~.W/t  /y,.7A'//).— .!/..■  ,  :•  II.  iShM 


chable  center   plough  E-', 


3.— The  arrangement  of  the  yoke  I),  axle  A,  and  the  clips 

E,  all  Mili.l;il,llallv  as  and  Inr  lheplir|,„se  described 

.No.  8S,:8i.--.VR'I1:M.\S   D.WISdX,   San    I,i.;ANnRO, 

Cai,.— (;„•'/;,'  /■/-.«-//;.  — -l/."</;  30,  i860.    .Viile.l.ited  M„rch 

20,  1869. 

Cl.rim.  — I  —In  e. .ml  iiuiii. n,  «  itli  the  ,inn-.  I>  I  1' and  axes 

<7„',  on  the  bart-.tlieeliilih,  ei.n-i-lm-,.ril.e    kui  s    V  and 

(ion  the  wheeland  axle,  le-peauJv,  sul.  laiili.dlv    as    and 

rui-^thep.,-i I.. .,1,1.,.,!. 

E.we^;!'     ■■"  ■  .i      '■\'u"\:l^J-l"'i:u:\    disengaging X 

3.—  1  :  iiiieied  with  the  lip  K  together   with 

the  hull  in     I  I  .  111!  Ihe  lever   E,    for    retaining    the 

jaws  !■  ,11      1.1,        1  '   .  1  iii.iil  the  jiloughs  are  raised,  sid>- 

4. — 'I  i.  ■!    .1    !i,\iiiiii     -  I    1  n.A\ ..  ,- i-,  to  raise  and 

lower  til'  '      •    1  :    111  1    ,    111'  laiilially  asand 

for  the  1  '.  :        . 

—  Gini'^  ,ni.i'  /:■,  n  !i  ri.ii  h.. — M,ii\h  30,  1869.  Ante- 
dated .')/./<  r';  2\.  1800, 

Claim.— I.— Ihe  e. .11,1  innti.m  of  the  angular  lever  A, 
ratchet  C.  and  spring  I;,  h  ith  the  )  itman  1 1  and  sli.liiig  axle- 
tree  arm  E,in  the  manner  .le  tril.ed,  an. I  for  the  [lurposesset 
forth. 

2. — The  combination  nf  ihe  vntical  e.uqiling  F,  and  pivot 
M,  and  horizontal  bar  II,  «  1th  the  vu.ieal  lever  G,  ratchet  I, 
and  spring  K,  in  the  maniiir  .le  eiibe.l,  ami  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

No.  88,486.- \Y.  L.  IFII  klHS,  I,A\c.\sTEK,  Ohio.— 
l':mi-h-C.:rr;.,:,C'.-M:,  , '1  ;  ..  I  S' .9. 

Claim.— The  i.ii'  11.  1  .  .ml  .  w  hen  constructed,  combin- 
e.l,  anil  o|ieratiiiL;  -nl'  tii.iijll\   11- and  for  the  purpo.ses  sp^ci- 

No.  N-,.M)'s  I, I  11;., I  \\ll\l'lllN.  Jl'-.RSEYVII.LE, 
ILI.,— (,  .  '  /    ;    ■  1  ;.  iS„, 

Claim,  I,..  I  111  ,.  .ii:...i.  I'll  I  ling  substantially  of 
the  lever  ■',  aim  C,  liiilv  1),  and  eateli  !■:,  wdicn  arranged 
and  operating  substantially  a.s  tlcscribed  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  89,144.- THOMAS  J'  HALE,  Rryax,  Texas.— 
Gang-r;o,iJn--  /  ■   '■/ J...  iSn.,. 

Claim. -I.-  lb  '  I. 'I  ■  I  1.  I,  "llhe  U|.  ami  d.iwn  adjust- 
able slotle.l  er. .-    i     1    I  I   li  'l'     perlnrate.!   plate   A    « ith 


i.ljustable 
plough 
bar,'/-, 

'.  for  the 


\iiii;-l'lfHi;lis. — .Ipi  a  20,    I S6g.—  8g,  144. 
■W.,.r30.'i8(-9. 


to  the  up  anil  down    adjustable 
•    front    ends    \,  itli    the    plough 

ir  reir  .'n  I.  .m  .1    ems,    bar,    /■, 

■■■I  ' •    '•  •'••■  -  'le.'l.  for  the 


nnglhen  the  -toek  I  1.  in  the  manner  substan- 
M.VCRK  M  MCRl'UV,  Vacavim.e,  Cai.. 


Claim. —  I. —  In  ..ninl  in.iti  11  h  ith  the  arm  or  lever  C,  rig- 
i.lly  lived  up.iii  the  .  link  r..i-  lai-iiig  the  plough  frame,  the 
adjustable  e.mneeti  n  ..fthe  er.iiik  E  to  the  axle,  by  a  poly- 
purpose  set  forth. 


rL,OUGH.S-VVHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


substamially  i 


ami  ll>o  eye  or  socket  II,  co 
■r  the  ])urpo>;e  itescribetl. 

3. — 'I'lie  ii<okl  boarils  J,  when  constructed  with  the  surface 
II  veil,  as  ilcscriliecl,  and  having  the  convexed  edge  d,   sul)- 


d<i;i-:    SEII3ERT   and  JOHN   SKI- 
.  —  (;:iiif;-P/oiif,'/is. — J\/ay  4,  1869. 


3. — The  swinging  frame,  and  roller  e',  in  combination 
with  the  beams  E  and  lever  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  forth. 

N...  01  97J.--J0SIA1I    SIIEPARD,   Newport,  Me— 

'      i    I— I        1:  i.i  Illation  of  the  two   small  ploughs 

A,  r,       1,1     I  '.      libels  C,  central  bar  F,  and  central 

pi'       '    ':    '  I. .lined    ujion  the  rear  edges  of  its 


lul    for 


No.  90,178.-1.  \V.  LEWIS,  Oregon  City,  Orkcon.— 
a,!„.^'.J'/oiij^'/ts.—M7v  iS,  1869. 

Claim  — I.— Tlie  frame  A  and  draught  pole  E,  with  tin 
platform  1)  for  the  driver's  feet,  and  the  seat  F,  in  combina 
lion  with  the  toggle  H,  lever  I,  an  1  the  rack  Ix,  all  con 
strutted  and  arranged  substantially  as  and  for  tlie    purposi 

2.  —  The  pivoted  bar  J,  guides  \/  Lx,  pin  </,  lever  N,  car 
lyini;  liie  catch  O  <•,  the  chain  «x,  and  pulley/,  in  combina 
lio.i  with  the  axle  L,  .substantially  as  described,  for  the   pur 


Claim.— I.— Ill  .  ;   the   plough    beams    or 

earn  frame,  the  tilii..;  i.i!..^^  Ik.i.il,   substantially  as  dc- 

2. — With  the  lilting-  r,in  1,1-.-  fiame  and  the  plough  frame 
vntc!  IdUic  front  end  l!ic  Uicicur.lhe  long  seat  extending 
iiii'       i\!    t    !l.,' rear  of  the  carriage    frame,   substantially 

;        \  ;'   .:i_;li,  having  the    plough   beams  or   beam 

I.  :       :    ;  n.  fn-.nt  end  of  the  carriage    frame,    when 

I  :       I  ('>  tip  !   i  ii'.   ly    to   the  draught   pole, 

>.     -    "J      '     >;■     Ii    \    \     i  ARGO,   SoQUEL,  Cat., 
:     .n!    i;a!;i;i:r   DARLING.— Cn«,.- 
1,  iS6j. 

:   :     bent  plates   D   D,  attached  to  the  outer 
I,  the    vertical  set   screws  W  \^',    wliich 


forth. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  levers  L  I/.  n\ 
double  rack  M,  the  pawls  R  R,  for  un,liii.|,iii-  , 
lover-  nlt'TuM-l;-  from    the   notches    1"   :,ubst.i 


(■-      ....       !.■      ■      ■        I   :   ■     .    I    .0:0     I   '  Ml    l\N     (JMll'ANV, 

'    '.    \     I         I  I  ;i  ■     .      ■:      :':    :':■!:,   i:ic  of  the  gaiig- 

ii'!''      '    :■  '!.    ,  1 1^.  i !,  I  !ir  w  111  .|.-   I  '  .11  tMiL'tcd  to  operate 

.,1!    ■      ■:    !  '.lore  setfoitli. 

;  ,  slotted  substantially  as  described,   for  the 

3.     r  '  i:\Lr  /,  jointed  in  the  manner  described,  to 

tliL-  ci-.iiil.  ,  ,:  '•''■    intr.lat    it-  lower    cxtranity  to   the 

axle  of  ill-  1;. 

4. — 'I'lh-  :■■■'■•  1  II  ■  '  ilir  jointed  wliecl  lever,  the  crank 
arm  '  .  .iiiii  1        I  I    '         ,  I'lr    whole    constructed    to    operate 

;        '■      :  !i      lull,  the  former  to  the  frame  </,  in 

Uk-  111, ■■  ii     0.  ,iiiil  ilic  l.ittcr  to  the  axle  of  the  land 

wheel,  in  tlie  manner  described,  connected  at  the  top  by  the 
jointed  cross  bar  i). 

6. — The  combination  of  the  frame  of  the  gang-plough,  the 
cranked  axle  >.' .  the  liftin;;  frame,  the  differential  pulleys, 
ai..!    I'm     .Imi::    il,    i.S.i.iiif    uliol.i    uiii-tructed  to  operate 

7.       I    ;     I      II    ,      ':  u  111  ill.   (1.1111.    .  .r  tip;  i;ang-plough,  the 

11'    ■    ■.!           I,          .    ■  :'.     hlliiii;  fi  line,  til.- >eat,  the  jointed 

villi  I.  and  racks,  the  whole  constructed 

1 11  it  forth. 

■        ,j     1  I.      1     1.  1   l;i  I'lTIERS, Sparta,  III. — Gnng:- 


2  — I'lie  beam-  L  and  1/.  and  the  brace  N,  and  link  O, 
when  arranged   adjustably,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 

3. — The  foot  lever  P,  its  attachment  q,  and  chains  Q, 
acting  to  raise  tlie  beams  L  and  L',  and  condjined  with  the 
detent  R,  for  holding  the  ploughs  out  of  ground,  substantially 
as  set  forth, 

4.— rile  axle  A.  and  the  adiu-taljle  sub-axle  C,  and  frame 
il.v.li  II  lull:!  111.  .1  \Mil.  I'l.  Im'iiii-  I,  and  1/,  by  attach- 
in      '  ,         .     ,  I        ..  .      I.i.aiii-  an   indepcntlent 


o.    -  I'..  I:  1.  i  .  nil    MO,-    beam    of  the    outer  frame,  for 

inii'.i:'  •    ■'      I       ;....,■  iiole,   axle,  and  crank  axle  of  the 

liii.i  ,,    I  1.  I  1    uith  the    crank  axle    S' and 

.1111:.     '  '.     I  ■  iiitiiiti.j.l  ,ind  arranged   to 

..;     !M-  •    ■  •   :•  a 

.\  I.   o.'iji  I   i        l;U\.\N,     l,ii;\N..x,    III. — •]/„- 

,hii,,s  f..:-  l'i::,J::n  .nnl  b.-aH,,^^  UP  Gro„m1.—J,mc%, 
1869. 

Claim. — I. — The  pivoted  frame  or  hounds  A  .A,  in  com- 
bin.ation  witli  the  plough  beams  and  main  frame  J  Ji  as  con- 
structeil  and  arranged. 

2. — The  lever  and  link  i  i',  in  combination  with  the 
hounds  .\  A.  anrl  main  frame  \.  as  shown, 

X,,,  01  ^4^— I.  W',  LKWIS.  Okkhon  City,  Oregon.— 


—  fhe  cm 
the  hand  1 
nd  for  tl'.e  1 


heel/,  all  -ub 
No.  92  96S.— 

A,.,_r/.,/;  -/■'■ 


II  coniliiiialion  with  the 
I  K,  plate  h,  upii-htsfor 
iL;e  < ,  hinges  (/  </,  chain  c, 

III  and  described. 
iWAY,  San  Francisco, 

'      1    .  I  r.  .  .1.  .1   t.  .    the  sides 
1 1.      i  .....  1    ■■  line    can 


the 


eat, 


id  the  strap   .rl.ar    1  ,  I  leneath  the    frame,    .substantially  as 

No.  9',,o77.— IH.XKI.KS    F.    (;.\V,   ;\miany,  Oregon. 

-aan:;.r:,u:i,,-J„'y  27,   1X69 


,1.  lever 


V,  constructed  and  arranged  substantially 


5  p  —  1 1 .  B.  SMITH ,  Tremont,  III.— C  itihined 
>/.'/-.'/,.;■.(,  ami   Potato-Dixs;iri.—July  2-],  1869. 


PLOaGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


ngi.e  I.,  roller  K, 
A',  and  catcli-bar 
11   shown  and  de- 


ingbar  T,  when 
•  plough-beams, 


aliachcil.  l.-'vcr  G,  keeper  !•,  .iiul 
other  and  with  .the  frame  E,  sub- 
n  and  described,  and   for  the  pur- 

Ml\  sl.l'.SSER,  Sidney,   Ohio. 

ii  such   crank-axle,  the  lug 

,1:^    I     as    for    the    purposes    set 


P,  levL- 
and  gr> 


1..  Vt. 

cin  de- 
0.  of  a 
»•,  and 
at   the 

IS  hing- 
m,  and 
bed,   .so 

igh.' 


device 
the  sai 

r.rlh- 


/,  axle  A, 
specified. 


II  -enient  of  the  plough-beam 
1  laps  (■  c,  and  brace  B, all  con- 
ally   as  and   for  the  purposes 


The  weighted  treadle  N,  in  combination  with  the 
lever  M,  rack  K,  catch  o,  and  crank  a  a^  n',  all  constructed 
to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  piurposes  de- 
scribed. 

5. — The  jointed  tongue  T,  in  combination  with   the  slot- 
ted plate    u.   cross   lini"  V.  and  arm  e,  all  operating  .substan- 


l|i   I.I  LSON,    AsiiL.^ND    Mills, 

;, •(,«.!/  10,  1869. 
iL.  im  lit.  ingether   with   the  tongue 
,Mi  IimIi    1),   yoke  E,  and  set  screws 

\Mih  the  frame  and  axle,  of  the 
levers  M  O,  when  arranged  sub- 
led  in  two  p.irts,  hinged  together, 
IS  specified,  for  governing  the  plane 


and  the  frame,  n 
F,  all  substantial! 


No.  93,549.— H.  \V.  NEAL,  .Sidney,  Ohio,  assignor  to 
JASON  McVAY,  same  it\acc. ~P/oii«-^is.  —  A !ig:ns/  10, 
1S69. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  swinging  beam  E, 
lever  /;',  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

2. — The  f.i.it  levers;;'',  pullev  G,  chain  If,  and  .swinging- 
beam  K,  all  ,  i.iiil  iiiea  ii.  ciper.iie  sulistanlially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  spi  ,  nail. 

3. '111,    ,  Mini  inaiaii!  (,f  Im.ii    lever   /;',  with  pivotcd  pawl 

s'lanlViVl"'  :        ;       ,    '  '     '  l' 'forth.' 

No.  >i;,    I-.       ;  li'i  ;:  I    III  !;l;KRT,  St.  Louis,  Mc— 


C'la 


m  cenjunc- 
segmcntal 


,lut/and 
■er  I.',  bar 


,'■',  fulcrum  K,  links  /, 
on    with    the    plough- 


tinllv  a 
5- 

pivot  // 
No. 

—  G:JI, 
Clai' 

when  > 

and  fo. 


/;,  pin;  «•>,  arms    11' 
illy  as  set  forth. 
.\TII,  Frkehuroh, 


Gam:-. 

Clan 
of  the 


stock  E,  bolt 
clevis  L,  and 
fied. 


lie  P  to  the  cross  bar  C, 
s  i.  so  that  they  may  be 


HORACE  R.  UUIE,  Havw-vriis-,  assignor 
L.  TREADWELL  and  (iEORCiE  R. 
Francisco,  CM..—Gnn^'-/\'ou^'/is.—Sc/- 


ugh  l>eam 
of  a  link. 


the  mannu 
DAI.TOX. 


fi.ith. 

No.  95  539.— J.  N.  THOMPSON  and  WILLIAM 
KENADV,  BuLrASsi,  assignors  to  D.  W.  FRARV.  Port- 
LAN'ii,  Oregon— (•/>/.;,'■-/•/««,'/«.— ftv't'.'o-  5,  1S69. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


Claim.— -l-he  Icvlt.  A  nn 

1  1!,  t!ir  <;«ivel  joint  1),  nut  and 

nvw  1-:.  link  K,  ruuiiini  li 

1"  iin   11.  antl   hook  I,  togullu-r 

illi  llu-  aijiiMiiii;  kc>-  I.  - 

1    t'h  11  (   [uivalents,  substantially 

^   llo^Clill'.'ll,    ailii    f.M     ill-'    jl 

1— .■  sa  lurth. 

No.  95.107       W  M   I   !  \\ 

I.   I'Li.NK,  Portland,  Ore- 

ON. 0,;a 

Ax  19,  1869. 

Claim.—  1 

1   of  the   rock  sh.ift   M,  the  eye 

M.  1;,   roller  I,   incline  L,   and 

ir.  \    1,     ..:.   1    .'i  •:;       :,,     -. 

n     1  1  li>   1   to  a  gang-plough   an 

N  ,  ■  '  ;;  111  ■.;,',  I  \l  r|,EAVE,  Tomalks, 
Ca:        (,.  '  ,      ■    :.■    :   i  ■;.■  :  ■■  ■  \:  :■ -w^c/-  2.  iS  ;0. 

Claim.— The  frame  A,  coiitiiici-l  nt  1,11,  ;!iv  m  the 
manner  described,  with  paralkl  kr,.  1.  t:  1:,  ;  i-nnal 
.-trap  I,  through  which  the  end-  i<(  tin  ,:i  ;.;  y  -.  and 
the  draught  rod  1),  attn.-he.l  t..  il,:.  ,,..u  .1,,,,  1,..„„  i;.  as 
specitieii.  for  the  piiviM  t   -  :  i.  -i!! 

No.  9659J.— JA.Ml  -  1;.  Ill  \  IKR,  Asiii.i-.Y,  Il.i..— 
C,»!:-/7o:,x/'S.—  A\>:.,'r    r  o,  iS;,.,. 

Claim.— I.— The  slottjil  platjs  !•  and  draught  rod  G,  in 
coml,in;.tion  with  the  plough  beams  D  E,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2.— The  adjustable  Imme  C  ,'  ,-,  in  cumkinalk.n  « ilh 
the  a.\le  B,  plough  be.im  ]i,  and  tun'vie  M.  Mil.,l,iiili,illy 
as  herein  shown  and  dt-cnlied,  ami  l.n  the  ]iiM[«.,e  -it 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  bent  crank  lever  L  with 
the  frame  C  and  plough  beam  D,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  tlie  draught  rod  O  with  the 
tongue  M,  double  tree  N.  and  plough  beam  D,  substan- 
tially in  the  manner  herein  -ei  forth  and  described. 

No.  96,875.— WORDEN  J.  BUVCE  and  GEORGE  W. 
H.MNES,  Maine  Prairie,  Cal. —  Gan;;- Ploughs. — Ko- 
-nmli.r  16,  1869. 

(.'laiin. — I. —  I'he  machine  described,  consisting  essen- 
li.:ll>  '-  1  :  ii.  111.  .■  ■.  i  ii^ue  <',  adjusting  devices  <■  .^^  i' /•, 
"li      1  ,    :        ..li.ile    being   combined  and  ar- 


strajis  ( 


rays //a 


•  111,        1  :    1   I  .   |.    ..  c.  C.  and  D,   po.st  E, 

ir^.ii  ;  .  '   I  .  '  ,.  i,  ;      a;li  beam  J,  and  chain 

oi;:i]e  M.  ill  ii.  111!  ;,  ..  iiiihii,i-l,  and  arranged  asset 
forth. 

No.  97,500.— DENNIS  H.  GLEESON,  San  Leandro, 
Cal.,  a.ssignor  to  himself  and  DENNIS  GANNON,  same 
])lace. —  iian^-PliU  In. — JJ.-iciti/nr  7.  1S60. 

Ckaim.— The  comkm  m  .1,  .m.l  m  1  )'r,rnh'iii  i.t  iImmmh- 
of  my  gang-plough,  1  il  1  1, 


No.  97.646.— IJVRON  JENNINGS,  (^u.roy,  Cal., 
assignor  to  himself  and  HENRY  W.  BRIGGS,  s.ame 
\.\xcc.—  G.in;-Plot^hs.— December  7,  1869.  Antedated 
D.cemlnr  I,  1S69. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  with  the  arms  //,  on  the 
shaft  C,  of  the  plates  d,  provided  with  holes  c,  for  making 
their  connection  adjustable,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2.  —The  curi-ed  arm  E,  attached  to  the  shaft  C,  sliding 
bar  .;',   and   guide   /;,   substantially  as   and    fiu'   the    inirpo-e 


ri,'idlv   to   t!ie 
the  piou-l,  111 

m'V,;!,.;'!i,,n^;:n';i,j'i-uie 

pa-,esthr,i.ri 

11     1-1  .\  .11  1  -I  m  ku-J  o|   ih 

the  drauj.t    1 

li    111  .iil\  ,inee  ol    tile    axle. 

beam  -    ,ii  ■    i,,- 

1  11   .1    l)v  a    roller  -halt    ai 

^'"""''...''V: 

.1   the  part-  being  comb 
.1   1    -ub--tantially  as   d_-e 

3. — The  bent  lever  F,  with  its  slotted  inclined  lug  ;, 
|i>L;illua  with  the  bent  pin  or  staple  n,  substantially  as 
de-erii.ed. 

.\,,.    oS  ',70.— EMERSON   E.  GORE,   Phcenix,  Ore- 

ca.X,        ,:.:::       !■'.:.      '      -  -  i  \  .  ,  illkr  2%,  1869. 

Mil.  I  111  .  .11,1  II. .Hi. in  of  the  stops  R' R'  with 
till     11    II         \     II       \    ,      111    .irms    IJ'   and    E',  whereby  the 

lall'  I    ii     i'  1    111    lii    im  lined   position,  and   the  ploughs 

thereby  prevented  fr.ini  ri-iiig  or  falling,  substantially  .is  and 
for  the  purpose  -pecified. 

2. — The  links  D'  F',  connecting  the  frame  A  A',  the 
hind  links  being  slotted,  for  the  purpose  of  allowing 
tlie  ploughs  to  be  raised  in  an  inclined  direction,  as  speci- 
fied. 

3. — The  hoisting  lever  M',  link  K',  and  crank  I',  in 
combination  with   the  links  X)'  F',  and  frames  A  A',  of  a 

4. — The  spring  eauh  ( )',  pivoted  to  the  frame  A,  for  the 
purpose  of  locking  the  frame  A'  in  its  elevated  position,  as 
specified. 

5. — The  frame  A,  supported  on  the  front  axle  by  the  rods 
C,  and  on  the  swiveled  caster  whfeel  O,  substantially  as 
described,  so  that  it  can  be  raised  or  lowered  at  will,  to  ad- 
just llie  po-ition  of  either  plough,  or  of  both,  sub-tantially  as 

0.--  riie  lever-  1  >,  connected  separately  with  the  a.vle  and 
w  illi  the  frame  .\,  for  raising  or  lowering  the  latter,  as  speci- 
fied. 

7. — The  lever  P,  connected  with  the  swiveled  shank  N  of 
the  caster  wheel  O,  and  pivoted  to  a  jointed  arm  Q,  that 
priiii-rt-  from  the  fvnmi>  A,  to  adjust  the  latter,  substantially 

N        1  11,.      illi  the   frame  A  and  a.\le   B,  of 

tile  I'lm       1  .1   11.    1  .jii  1  il'le  rod  I,  and  jointed   rod  J,  sub- 

'no.  9S569.— ARTHUR  CUNNINGHAM,  Cincin- 
nati,   ^)\\\o.— Ploughing;    an.l    Harrowhig    Machines.— 

(Ill  II  — I.  -    llie  ...iinoti.iii  ,,f  tlie    pl.iunh    beam    to  the 


2.— The  eumbinalion  with  the  plough  beam  and  platform, 
of  the  levers  N  K,  rod  M,  and  chain  I,  substantially  as 
specified. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  plough  handles  and 
platf'inn,  of  the  beam  T,  perforated  bars  R,  and  de- 
tachable roil  Q,  when  arranged  substantially  as  speci- 
fic 1. 

4. — The  combin.alion,  with  the  truck  and  plough,  of 
the  vertically  adjustable  guide  W,  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

5. — The  combination,  with  the  guide,  arranged  as  de- 
scribed, of  the  lever  K,  i.,d  V,  lever  Z,  and  foot  piece  Z'-, 
subitantiallv  a-  -pecilieil. 

6.— The'cii.nl.in.tiiin  with  the  truck  and  plough,  of  the 
harrow,  -ub  t  niii.illv  ii,  -peeihed. 

7  1  III  1  I'll'  111  ill  -11  111  tlie  harrow,  .su.spending  rod  X*, 
1  i  .    I    \    .  md  \',  and  notched  post  Y»,  all 


.igh   and   beam  V,  of 
Belpassi,  Oregon. 


No 


99. 


—  Oan-.;-!',..,,    ..   .— ,■     ■  :,  :■^    1.  iS;.,. 

Claim.— 1  he  ci.ii-liuiiii.ii.  ...iiiliiii.ilii.il,  ami  airan..^ement 
of  the  axle  A,  houiul,  N,  p.i,t  (  1.  uilli  liiili.iii  roller, 
sli.Iing  groove  F,  plou-h  IVame  F,  leve.-  P..  loiiil  bolt 
K,  lever  C,  post  I,  an.l  fulcrum  1  >,  a-  -liowii  and  de- 
No.  '  99,538.— JOHN  COX  .and  SOLOMON  COX, 
Eiir.ENE  City,  i^^\\\'.i:.n>i.— Cm '-Pioic-hs.— February  8, 
1S70. 

Claim. — I. — The  bars/n-  //,  when  combined  with  the 
upright  bar  E  an.l  plough  beams  D  D,  substantially  in 
the  manner  and  f.jr  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  de- 
.scribed. 

2- — file  ratchet  wheel  /  and  loo.se  lever  H,  when  used 
in  combination  willi  the  pawl  h,  and  with  the  ropes 
or  chain-  tii,  -ul.-tantiallv   as  herein   shown  and  described. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


No.  100.3S3.— GEORGE  R.  DUVAL,  Sai.km,  Orf.oon. 

C,    levers  E,  fn 

me  D,  and    pivoted    frame    S,  to    which  the 

—  Gaiv^-Plo:ighs.^.\f„r,h  i,  1S70. 

pl..u^disai-eall,, 

he.l,  sni.stanliallv  as  herein  shown  .and    de- 

Claim.— The  hiii;^!..!  ami   adjiistal.le  axle  C  and  the  lever 

Ihe  pll.p..,e  se.  hall,. 

G,  with   the   i)arl..    o.iiiieeUMl    ilieicwith,    that   i-,  to  s.av,  the 

2,-1  lie     ..1.11 

.,,.,,l,..n..r    Ihe    h.ipper,  K,  .Ir,  .ppmg    slides 

chain  J,  bars  11  an.l  ,-,  tont;ue  K,  and   brake  in,  in  cond>ina- 

1 ,,  1  |-.i,s  li.n    M, 

.,w  ..r  l.e,,l  l.ar  N,  spnn-s  O,  pi. >ugh  stand- 

tiuii  \\\y\\  a   •jantj-pliiii.di,   arranged  and   operating  substan- 

iL.llv  a.  drM-iiI.ed. 

;ie'i-',;n;."l','ie 

in..!. ,r  sp,,ni,  R,   will,  each  other  and  with 
ers  K,  i,p,,-l,lsC,  spin.lles  K,  and  wheels  A, 

.\u.   lou.f.y.,.  — I.KWIS  T.  WEBSTER,   NoRTHiniaD, 

snIi-i.uiii.ilK  as 

,eieiii  sl,.,„nai,.l  .le-cnl.e.l,  and  forthepur- 

Mass.  — /•/,/,7;.//j.— .I/,?/r//  8,  1S70. 

p.ises,,   li.nl,. 

Claim.— I.— Tlie  compound  bifurcated  tongue  and  beams 

;.-ri,e  .■..,„ 

.iiiali..n.,rtlieUiri,..,   h,     .'  ,....  1  h  ..n^hs  U  V 

A  A'  A",  when  constructs  a-  herein  set  forth. 

W,  ami  lever  b 

.  wiih  the  piv.,ie.i  h    :,.     -     .•     .,      Ii,  levers 

2.— The  draught  rod  O,   i.i  condjiiiation  with   the  shaft  C 

E,     up,ii;lUs     C. 

spin.lles  li,  an.l     u!;..  .      \,     „.    ;  ,,,.i.illy  as 

and  adjustable  collar  N,  as  .specilie.l. 

he'rein  .sh..wn    a' 

.l.le  .,.l..-.|,  an.lh.i   Ih.    p.,,p.,.e  s,  I  h.rth. 

3.— The    guide     I.,    constructed    and    arranged    as   de- 

4.-TI,..eii„il 

,,,..:,. .,,..!  ih. •.,..,.  ,  ,  ,,1,,.,,,,,,,  pl..u;4l,,A'  r,'. 

scribed. 

inner  culi,x,..i 

il.-ii-h-  1    ■   1  ,',  .m.M    \.  ,    f  ',  w  ,lh  ihe  piv.ile.l 

4.— The  arms  D  and  D',  in  c.mbination  with  the  wheels 

frames,  l,^u    1 

B  and  B',  ami   tli>  ii    1     ji  ■  il.<   .i\Ies,  and   lifting  device  C 

and  wheels  ,\.  s 

,l,-l:,,,li,,llv  as  In  1X11,   sh.mn  and  described. 

FGI,whenan,,n      ,                       ,1. 

and  for  the  pari 

.se    set  halh. 

No.    ico.Soo       \     1       I'l    II  R   and   A.  L.  PORTER, 

No.  105,528,^ 

-ELLSllA  W.  \V,\LToN,  San  Li.;andr.i, 

L\Mi)  L1.I-.      III.      /     ■    ,'       A  Li.hmeiUs   for    J'/ouj/is.^ 

Cm.,— (_;„„::- J'/o„x/,~.—/„/r  10,  1X70- 

M.n.-h  IS,  iS""- 

Cl.aim,— The 

levice  f..r  elevating  and  L.weiing  the  plough 

(  hiini.- 1.— riu-   ridiii'^'  attachment  for  ploughs  herein- 

fr.ame,  cnisistoi 

of  the  si.  tte.l  plates  E,  llie  pla'ies  ,,  and  the 

beloiv  dcsrnb.-.l,  c. imposed   of  the  standard  A,  with  pin  or 

cams    c;,  with    t 

uir    arms    /"ami  r.,.ls  .  ,  sai.l  r.,.ls   being  at- 

boll  /-.  avlurce  1;  uilh  scat  (i,  and   arc  of  holes  </.  wheel  D, 

attached  t..  the  ; 

i-m  /,  .,f  the  shaft   11,  an.l  the  whole  operated 

and    l.races    C   an,l    K,    tlir   s,„|     „  x,  ,,,l    |,,,ris  bdng  con- 

by the  sweep  I, 

sni.stanliallv  as  .lesciibe.l. 

structed,  arram;ed,  cond.iiud.  .mmI    .-|.,  ,,u-  d    s„l,stantially  as 

No.  105  6co,- 

~1>|.',I,(  1,-.  ,\,  SE,VRS,    R.i.Ki.ORi),  Ii.i..— 

and  foi-tiie  purposes  bcr./inl  kI,,,  ,    ,K  .,  iiiu.l. 

6''7«,-/'/<.«v//i,- 

-/,<lv  10,  1S70, 

2,— I'he  lever  F  with  Us  n,lk,   1,  u,  i.md.ni.Uion  with  the 

Claim. -1,— 

'he  e.  .11, 1.11, all. ,11  .,f  llie  enrving  standards  C, 

plough    pn.iK-r    I    M,    provided    Willi    the    described    riding 

haviiiL;  tl,e    seal 

ihere.iii,    with    - 1  ui.la,.! ,    g'h,   rack    and 

atlac'linient   .V  ll't;  |i  V.  C,  sul.slanlially  as  and   for  the  pur- 

pi,,i..i,s 1,  ami  . 

14  I,  as  ami  h.r  ll,e  pu,p.,si-  descilied. 

poses  ilescrilied. 

2.  —  '1  he  I.  ,,1 

u.ali.  ,,  ..1  1.  \.,   N  \Mih  Ihe  bcaiing  plate  «, 

No.  101,03s.— JACOB  rklCK,   S\N  Leandro,  Cal.— 

constrn.I.  -1     -  .' 

.;■.    .■,    |...    ['.      ;.  .:■ 1    f.irlh.    ' 

Gaii«-Ploii};J:s.—.]/<irJi  22,  KS70. 

3.- II..      .... 

'      1  1  ..llheaxleA,  with 

Claim. -I.— The  levers    1' ,  consinuted   as  described,  and 

thewh....|         .•, 

.    .      1:.     1:     .    .        '   .   1.  n^ne    1),  beamE, 

having   the   foot  board  G  attache.l  to  their  forward  ends,  in 

plough  r 1 

la.l    1.1     ..11.    ,  ..:     .,,.1   |ini..n  L  dog  I, 

co,n!,ii:Ui...,    with    the   axle   U"    D^   and   plough  beams  B, 

brace  M,  ..ml  1. 

^er  \,,,s,le-e,il,  .1,  f.  rlhe  pnrp.  .se  set  forth. 

siilisianliallv   as   herein    shown   and   described,  and   for  the 

No.  105  SS40, 

-JAMLSIL    RL\NLkS(lN    an.l    lollN 

pu,|»,s.-  serioilh. 

WORK  EL,  Ci. 

\vr.,N,  iNi,,— ,SV,/,'a-.-/7.;,-'////a;;/  lo  PJo  ,:;■/,!<. 

2.  -TIm d.innlion  of  the  racl;    bar  J,  brace  bar    K,  and 

-//,,',.  26,  1S71 

and  spriiiv       ■  .  1  .  lo  h   1     \1 ,  \>  n  h  ilic  fiMii  l...aol  1  ;,  levrrs  b. 

|-|a,,l,.— I.— 

Ihe    lever,/ and   staple  .',  when  arranged  as 

b-'^iii>s  1;,    .'    1  1 ■      .   ,  ^    1  '    nOli    ,,,    hrivin    sl,o»„    and 

.i.■se,,l.e.l.  ill    c. 

„il.inui,.n  with  the  plough  and  sulky,  herein 

No,  ioi,4;3 -|ii1|'n    11.    <  .  iLE,    Vacavilli.:,    Cal.— 

2.  — The  leve 

II,  will,  it~sl„i   ,  and  Ihe    stop  ;•,  in  combi- 

S„/tv  yY,./^vv,,— ,.//./// 5,  iSyo. 

nation  with  the 

il..UL;li  a,,.l  snikv  herein  sli.iwn  and  specified. 

(  laim.—  The  plumdnii^  snlkv  above  described,  con.sisting 

3.-Tlie    cl.-x 

,  «ran.l    b.li  ;,,  1,1    canbination    with    the 

of    tl.e«lKcls    A    upnn  a  smlalile    axle,  the    tongue    B,  the 

sulky  pi  .u,d,,  as.lescni.e.l. 

,|uadiant  C,  the    ro,  k  ,lia fl  1 1,  ihc  in,:k    arms  E,   the    clevis 

Not  ''105,870 

—  lolIX    ALLdWAVS    Decatur,  I1.1.., 

plate  l'',llic  kiin'  I1..I1  G,  ihelrxcr  11,  tile  frame  I,  the  socket 

assignor    to    hii 

iself  an.l   W,   Cl'MMINGS,  same  place.— 

K.ihe    s«,vd   l.nux     L.  Ml    cn„,usli,iii    «ilh    one    or    more 

<;<»./--/•/..«, /a,, - 

-./„:,«../ 2,1.870. 

snil.il.le    ph.n-lis,  and    ponnled    will,  a  diiver's   seat,  when 

anam^ement,   »  itli   relation  to  the  beams  F 

the  sevei.il  p  01 ,  .11 -■  1  .ni  tiiuled  as  descrilud,  and  combined 

K.shafJ'o,  and 

axle  ,\,  .,fthe  piv.,ted  pendant  N,  and  arm 

and  an-.in;^  .1 ■  .is  and  f  M"  ihr  purpose  set  forth. 

(1,  a.ljustal.lvc. 

nnesle.l  at  their  lower  or  outer  ends   as  and 

No,    i...,;;o,      |\Mi:.^     W.    .SL'RSA,    Sa.x    Lkani.ro, 

h.rthepurp.'.se 

n-.-iiie.l. 

Cai,.— o'.»/,  /'.'a.,;,-:.,   -.//,-//  s.  isSyo, 

Claim— In  conil.malion  willi  the  axle  E,  lever  L,  ploughs 
S,  and  frame  of  the  plnu-h.  lli-   colter   „,  all  arranged  sub- 
.stantially  as  and  for  the  lunpusL.   specilie.l. 

No,  ioi,s-4.-l<illN  »■■    biiMi,  liKcvrtR,  Texas,  as- 
sioioiio    linnsclf'aiid    Al.I.EN    BAII.EV,  same    place,— 

.sv,.'.n-  /•.■a«,v;-.-.-,;/o7/5.  .S70. 

Claim. -Tlie    IcMa-  1 1 ,  fuU  1  iiined    at    ,/.  the    standards  F 

No.  Ic6,oj; 
i)mn.—S„/ky' 

Claim.— I,— 
catch  //,  and  si  i. 
pose  descrilied. 

i\~.ll^    1.    \  .\N   GoRDER,  Sidney 
2,  1870, 

111            III.  ,,|    lever  K,  loop  r/  hook  C, 
,ng  I...I  1.,     111.  i.nlially  as  ai,d  for  the  piir- 

A,  wheels  B  B,  frame  C,  sliding  bars  G   G, 

lilough  beams  I 

H,  loops  i/</,  crank.s//  levers  K  K,  and 

hooks  /,  /,,  all   c 

mstructeil   and  arranged  to  operate  substan- 

and  1' ',  li    iin   1  ,  ,in.i  :  HI  1.     1   ,  .dl    arranged    and   operating 

tially  as  and  fo 

■  the  ]nirposes  herein  set  foith. 

N-'.,     I-/      .1        nil:        li       ll,AN,Si!l'RGH,     IIay- 

N,,,  106,548, 

-IIENRV  C,  CARR,    Bokdentown,    N. 

WAKI.-,    1      -1   .         '        ',■       .•":'         :■    .--    l/nT    lO,    1S70. 

J.- //■//<■<•//■/,/ 

y' -—■-'",'".-■'  ■!.!.  1S70. 

Claim,  -1      -  rlic  plough,  D  H'  m    ..  ..Ml,,',  ni-xrd  up  and 

Claim,— I.— 

Ih.   .,,i.i,i..-,,  nu  ,,1  ..fthe  b-eams  B,  made    ad- 

justaMe  by  mea 

1  'i.les, /v  ((,. shaft  B>,  and  cro.ss 

se-meuts  !•■  b',  the    levers  G    G',   ...       ,,    .    ,,       .    :i     .levice, 
oi'.erating   substaiilially  as    an. 1  for    ili.     |..Mp..e    lieruin    de- 

"2.--rh'"ean'r 

,-.,.;.  Ill  I.I  111.   i.anis  B,  rock  shaft   E,    arms 

serihe.l.' 

E'.an.la.ljustal 

le  i-olle,-,  l.>',sul..lai,lially  asset  f..rth. 

2,— The  braces  /.  /-•,  attache.l    f.  the    1  l.iughs  at  one  end. 

No,  106  790, 

— \11R-\M  El  lISiiN.  M,\KVs\  11.1  e.Cai,. 

an.l  opcralm-l.,  lln.uv    llie    pl,.UL;lis    ,,ut  of   the    ground  in 

—  (;./«v-/',',.7;. 

s.-.l„-,r:/   :;<>,    1S70. 

raising,    -nli.hli.lK    ..-    berciii    described,  in    combination 

eombii,ati.,n,  with  the  bent  arms  .,r    bars    I, 

with  the  111'     :       '                 '...^e    chime. 1. 

piv..le.i  af  one  i 

n.l,  an.l  li.ibling  the  axles/ of  the    lever    K, 

No.  1..;     s;       •  \  '.  1  ^  1',  l-'.ltlil.EMAN,  Pilot  Point, 

e  curve, 1  sl.,tte."l  aim  .r  link  l,aml    held    by 

Texas.  — (..  .,,,/,,/    ...    , ;  y,  I'hmln!.,  Cullivalors,  Scrapers, 

arack,"ore,|ui. 

.lent  .levice,    substantially    a^    and    for    the 

anl  C,»/.c/V"«s'/'- -/«'.■■■  7,  iS;o 

purpose  speci'ie 

1. 

Claim — I.— The  combination  of  the  seed  box  H,  recessed 

No,  .06982,- 

-L\MES  H.  ANDREWS.  Benicia,  Cai.. 

roller  I,  and  band  1.  with  the  wheels  A,  spindh.-s  lb  uprights 

—  C(?  «/./'/,>«;-/ 

!,—.'ic-/Um''r6.   1S70. 

PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


Claim. — The  comhiiuuion,  witli  the  levers  E,  connected 
til  the  ploiigh-franie  by  links  G,  of  the  levers  H,  provided 
w  ith  friction  rollers  c,  and  held  by  a  rack,  J,  or  other  ecjuiva- 
Icnt  device,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

Xo,  107,052.— BENJ/VMlN  R.  HUBBARD,  Hii.Ls- 
iiORdl'oii,  Ii.L. — SiiUy  Ploiig/is. — September  d,  1S70. 

Claim. — The  construction  and  arrangement  of  the  metal- 
lic ^up|lort  B,  the  tongue  F,  and  the  wire  or  chain  atlach- 
niont  W,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
>cril>ea. 

.\i.  107,228— .ALBERT  A.  DAILEY,  Wii.soN,  N.  Y. 
— /Vo.Yi.'/;.(. — SvpUmhsr  13,  1S70. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  curved  or  inclined  axle 
M',  slotted  pivoted  arm  N',  and  gauge  plate  I",  with  each 
other  and  with  the  plough-licaiii  A.  snlivlnntially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  and  Jttr  i'  <    in  ...     .  t  l.trth. 

No.  107,560.— lAMES  W  ^i  i;  \  \  1''r..\ncisco, 
C,\\..—  a<in;.l'loug/i  Beams.       .  ,,  —  ..1870. 

Claim. —  I. — The  long  beam  1;,  .-.lioii  i.L.uii  C,  and  brace 
1),  combined  with  the  tongue  A,  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  arrangement  of  angular  brace  D,  and  angle  clip 
E  F,  as  and  fertile  |.ni|--'   .1,    ■,!■..•. I. 

X.I.  io7,S2C|.-\  >  ^'  \\  :]\(1;K,  Ir.,  Eagle 
I'lilNT,  \\.\.—  aa,2      :  iv.r  27,  1870. 

Claim.  — I.— In  a  -..u,  ;  !  i;j'  .  :  !.■  Mhr.uing  platform  C, 
in  combimation  with  ihalt  i.caiu  .11  iilaiik  F,  bolt  standards 
('',  antl  adjusting  nuts.  suli--tantiall\'  a-,  set  f.nth. 

2.— 'Ihe  combinati.iiii  ..f  the  a.ljuslable-.liaft  beam  E,  disk 
coulters  H,  standards  H',  and  draft  rods  I  substantially  as  s£t 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  coulters  H,  standards  H', 
connecting  rod  H'-',  and  draft  rods  I,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

Xo.  107938.— HENRY  W.  MA.SON,  Hagerstown, 
Ml).— .S«//t].  rioughs.—  Oclober  i^,  1870. 

Claim.— The  bar  /,  pi.j\i.!ed  with  tlie  slotted  flanges  /,  the 
l.l.iij.  :.  'ii:   ;    I',  ■  il.:i   -  ■,  1  :    ^;.;e.I  »ith  the    lugs    e   and 


\'     .        !  .  > - , J  1   1 

\  .,  1  ]    . 

!  Ix 

lAHWAY, 

Crown 

\   , ,.   ., 

II.. I 

I. .Ill 

1\  FR  A.  WHITTE- 

KiRK,    l)KN\iR, 

C.11...1K 

\!ii 

—  Ci 

ng- Ploughs. - 

-  October 

.,  1870. 

Claim.— I.— The 

combin 

tioi 

oftl 

e  beams  D, 

ploughs 

;,  a.lju»table  gauge 

wheels 

•  pi 

voted 

draft  bars  1, 

upright. 

:,  pivole.l  guar.l   ba 

1-  K,  a 

Ulp 

erforn 

te.l  Inn   1,,'u 

itli    eaeh 

ther,  a. 1.1  with  the 

lame  1, 

le    tr 

e    A,    an.l    « 

heel,   C, 

ulisiaiiliallv  as  liere 

n  sli.jw 

1  an 

1  .les 

nbe.l.  aiull.i 

Iheiiur- 

ose  set  forth. 

2 —The  cam  leve 

-sNh', 

rope>  or  e 

hain-  (  1,  and 

U,   and 

S,  crank  drum  V,  drum  T,  and  roller  R,  with  the  plough 
beams  D,  all  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  described, 
whereby  said  beams  may  be    in;.;!:,  .ir  collectively  elevated. 

Xo.  10S311.— C.VRIJ.L  .\l'\V.  ml),  Lebanon,  III.— 
6V;,v.../V</«7/j.— (^..v  <r  18.  IS7.:.. 

Ciaim.— I.— The  c..iiil.iiiaii,..i  .iftheleversf  e,  bolts  d' 
d>,  rock-shafts^'^,  bolts  //with  the  plough  standards,  con- 
structed to  operate  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose  sub- 
stantially as  described.  [ 

2.— 'Ihe  sl.iiie.l  i.laies  C  C,  with  bolt  or  bolts  a',  for  ad- 
iusiinf;ih.  .ii  .1  n  m  .1  Lit,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
jau-po^e  h    ..  '    .  :    |..lth. 

X.i  '   '      


with  the  lugs  i  i,  substantially  ; 


4.  I  li.  -I'MiiL;  111!^  k.  I.ir  connecting  the  rear  endsofthe 
pl.ui-li  lit.iiii,,  ,iil.  i.iniiiill)  a,  and  for  the    purposes   herein 

5. —  The  arrangement  of  the  shaft,  with  its  bearings  in 
the  tongue  D  and  bar/,  tlie  lever  /;  and  chains  or  rods  i, 
substantially  as  shown  and  described  and  for  the  purposes 
.set  forth. 

6. — The  stay  or  siele  rods  rn  in,  connecting  the  plough 
beams  with  the  axle,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  109,048.— JAMES  O.  rt)TTER,  Rouseville,  Pa. 
— DcT.ncefir  Operating  Ploughs. — iVovember  i,  1 870. 

Claim. — .\n  axle  C,  bent  to  fo.rm  the  central  recess  D, 
combined  with  a  ploUL'li  and  beam  hung  under  it,  and 
movable  upwanllv  inL'  n.  ;i,  .1.-.  nlied. 

X...     109,136.  — W  II   I   i  \\1     \l  \S()N,     Indepi 
Ori:.;..n. -(/.;«,'  /'.■  //   ■:        .\.'r  '•: 

Claim.— rhe  ton;;.!.'  .\,  .M.  1.-1. 
and  a  „,  and  axle  .\',  ciusiui.t,; 
bined  with    the  pl.uinh   l.eani,   1'   ( 


L;ed,  and  Com- 
intern of  levers 
led,  and  for  the 


N  I.  ...  i  JOHN  E.  SWALLOW,  Hagerstown, 
Ml  ,'  u:hs. — A'tfw.7«to- 29,  1870. 

(  !  :;.;..  I  I  lie  coupling  G,  connecting  the  tongue  and 
foru.iil  eii'l  .if  Ihe  plough  beam,  and  constructed  with 
segmeiii.U  rack,  G-',  in  combination  wdth  the  pinions  H  H 
sub,tai.ti.illy  as  ,et  forth. 

2. —  The  sl.itteil  plough  beam  D  a",  in  combination  with 
the  guide  l-ars  C^  .-,  sliding  bolt  D',  provided  wdth  a  sleeve, 
D*  (/,  and  means  substantially  such  as  described,  to  operate 
upon  the  sliding  bolt  to  raise  and  lower  the  rear  end  of  the 
plough  beam. 

No.  110,281.- THG.MAS  PEPPLER,  Hightstown, 
N.  J. —  Gang' J'lough:. —December  20,  1870. 

Claim. — ihe  gang-plough,  composed  of  the  square  axle 
A,  adjustable  l)ox  C,  caps  e  e,  movable  pendants  D  D,  the 
double  joint,  or  jaws  E  E,  constructed  for  the  purpose 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  iio,356._IAMES  HARRIS,  San  Francisco, 
Cal.-6-<7„-/''<>"^/1s._/v,./v  ,/   .:...  1N7". 


with  th. 


p 

'RCEI.L 

TiKlMI'SliN, 

^■[.,il,, I  _ 

,s. 

„  rt    wheels  Ii 

1,  of  the    slot- 

substantially  a 

.    ■    ..." 

,  B,  rods_4>-N, 

2.— The    ar 

...  i.  I.  (  1 

S,  and  stand- 

cultivator  pi. ,u 

r  a.ljustini;  the  ].'  .■;.,;i  n.i.:  ,  ,eat,  and  the 
e  pl..u-li,,  sulistanii.ilK  as  above  described. 
4.11.— Ji  illN  II.  SI  VHAM,  Atwater,  Minn. 
'.■',.«,■;..'-/'■,,//;-'■.  I  2  1,  1870. 
Ihe  within  .lescribeil  attachment  for  ploughs, 
.1  the  w  heel  I,  axle  G,  elongated  seat  J,  brace  K, 
ell,  aii.l  clamp  11,  all  constructed  and  used  sub- 

,12...  — IiiHN    R.    McCQNNELL,    Marengo, 
:i:./\':'iighs. — Jamiary   24,    1871.      Antedated 

S,  I  S71. 
1  I;.      irraiigciuent    in    a    gangi.l.mgh,  and   with 

1  ■  r  .  1,  I.  .'.I,.;    ^ii,.li   ii...:   1!.-  wheel    Land   the 
.|.      '■'  K, as  shown 


i  U.ni--ll,.„:;h>   „uJ  Cnlttvalors.—Janua 
i-an.'emeiit  ..f  the  axle  A  with 


ratchet  lever,/,  rack  Y,"i. 

ard.s  I  >  O,  as  an.l  lor  the  purp.ise  set  l.atli. 

Xo,  108,724-- Wll, 1,1AM  NEWLIN,  Attica.,  Ind.— 
C,  «;  Ploughs.  — Oct.  ber  25,  1870. 

Cl.ai.n. — I.— Ill  comliini.tion  with  the  axle  A,  the  clevises 
II  II,  connected  by  the  strap  joints  e  e,  and  secuiing  the 
plough  beams  I  1,  all  substantially  as  set  forth, 

2.— The  combination  of  the  bent  axle  .\,  tongue  D,  bear- 
ing bar  C,  cogged  staple  G,  and  bar  i,,  with  slips  «  and  set 
screws  0  0,  all  as  shown  and  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  strap  joint  clevises  H  H,  the 
plough  beams!  I,  the  front  ends  of  which  are  curved  as  de- 


i-ani;eiiieiit   ..I    the  li.ime   G,  side  blocks  I  I, 
Ljhs^j  an.l  J',  pl..iiL;li,  K,  and  subsoilers  L,  all 

;        1  :        .  hi.  lit,  with    the    frame    or   platform  G,  of 

.  .  ;,■  ...,  |.|.,ii-lis  1  I',  ro.l  //,  f.jut  lever/,  rods 
;  ;-.  .:....  I  .1.,  X,  .l.i.ililetre'e  1  ),  and  singletrees  P  P, 
i-t.uitnllv  a.  sli,,„i,  an.l  .lescribed. 

X.,.  iii>,66.— FliW.VRl)  .MFI.OY  and  ABRAM  R, 
■.\XI,F^■',  Sim  i.siiiR.^  Wi-^.—.SliliyPloughs.-Jami- 
V  31,  1 87 1. 

;'l,iiiii.  —  111  a  c.iinliiiiali.iii  with  the  plough  beam,  the 
';v  fraini  ,  an.l  the   kin^  b  .It  ( '•,  the  levers  J  K,  chain  and 


.1  r...l 


ilt  the  fn: 


•  ends 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


of  the  plough  l)eam,  substantially  as  described   for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

No.  111,799.— ASA  H.  ALLISON,  Chari.ottesvili.i;, 
IND. — Sulky  Altacliment for  Breaking-Ploughs. — February 
14,  1871. 


Conn.,  assignor  to  himself  and  The  Collins  Comi\\ny. — 
ii„ii:-rl'W^Iii.—Ajril\\.  1S71. 

(■lain,.  — I.  — Ina  gan-  plmigh,    the    c..nil.inali..n    of    the 

tiin-lVu'.  l'  .1,  n'rr.,ii-ol,  and  upLTi.tcl  sul-lanlially  as  and    for 


.f  tin/ 


ikcd 


{'laini. 1. —  I'ln-  i  Dinbuialinn  of  the  su.spended  adjustable 

•anis  (;  (I,  cici^^  liar  II,  s«i\iKd  vertical  screw  I,  upright 
ate  C  ,  ,/.  and  -nnlLs  ,  /,  «ilh  the  axle  B  of  a  wheel 
,oUL;h.   to  admit  nf  a  veitiLal   adjustment  of  the  shovels  F, 

2. — '['ln_-  up  ninl  d^u  11  adju-laMc  cross  bar  H,  .supporting 
ic  VLilii  il    il.ii    1,    1       111  ,    ;  ■    I  inlially  as  and   for  the  pur- 

:;. II I      I  ii;   .       In'cl  plough,  of  the  chain 

•inil    piill.\,.       ,  .11  i,;iu.  .1  .ml    described,  to  equalize  the 

raught. 
No.    112,079.— ORESTES    SAMPSON,    Petersi-.uro, 

l.L. — Com/iiiu-il  Gang- Ploughs  and  Cultivators. — February 


,871. 


20,  187 


.  V  an. 
I,  who 
ilhout 


A.  ELLIOTT,  Strati-ord 
iighs.— March  7.  1871. 


'i''''ii  ' ""   1  r 

'Ir   run    tllU 

■  14:033— 1" 
/'/„„  ./,(._,;/ 

n,.-I.— In  c 
s  beam,,  til-  1, 

U,-alh-adj,r 

ith  the  Laterally   ailju^t.d)le 
tal.le  coulters,  sukstantially 

2. —  riie  eondmiatiun  of  the  platform  C,  the  movable 
tongue  E,  the  doul)le  nr  revei  il.Ie  ratchet  .standards  F^,  sec- 
tor lever  F',  and  the  tiingue  liii>]i^  K  F,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3.— Thecumlinntiiin.  in  a  :;.inj -|  .lough,  of  yoke  N,  coul- 
ter M,.el     "  ',  l...l,.e     I  I)    •  lel       ,     iideuuIterM. 

No.    It:,...   ,-  ,:l      ..    \l    M:     I        III   1\     r,  f-KT   AlKINSON. 


:..et   K,  Inili  II,  an 


No.   Ii^.-,37.— lIKid;;;!',     .\I.    SMI  rii, 
-in— .S«'/t  Alt.irhiii  ir  t^>  /'.'.  u   IK.  —  Mav  Y 
Clninn— The  rev.  r  ,M,;  slide.     C,    ailp.  til.l 


friction  r.. 
fied. 

No.  1 1  -, 

ler 
i)8j 

■-', -uli-tantiallya 
—WILLIAM  1 

\KUISI 

i;oN'.— (■;,/ 

•g- 1 

■/,.„,.-/,,_/„„  .  , 

.1N71. 

;;e.      MH   II.M-d.    I  IK 
;,     ;    -    //,;..■  1'.   IS;,. 


|(I11N    WORRELL   and  JAMES    RY- 
)N,  iNIi. — Sulky  Atlachments for  Ploughs. 


nent  for  ploughs,  the  combina- 


block  M  d',    level  (.   ,,    l-.n-ue    II, 
beam  J.  ploughs  K,     tan.hnls    I  .  ._ 

.itlier.  said    parts  being   contructe.l 
tiillv  as  herein  shown  and  descrilit 

sa  fin  til. 

Nn     iif.,42S. -SAMUEL     I.   (; 

C.    I   \\  I  I  IK.    ,1.1.1    I  \MKS   "W. 
Ii  I.,   .v li.s.i.i  I,II.I,1L\M 


the  pu 
WILl 


TAM 


lis   K  k  L  /  M  N  I 


adjustable  n-i  k  K',  li,i.)i>  I  ,1  n  ,,  1....]., 
N,  an..l  gau-e  wheel  M,  all  constru.te.1  an 
stantlally  as  set  forth . 

No.     113,627.— LUKE    CHAl'MAN, 


with  the 
,  s.t  f.irtli 


N  ..  iKnosn.-WIld.I.VM  HAY  .and  THOMAS  li. 
KR1;|;M.\N."  IIh  i  .e  .k...  r.^^^^^^^K■,o^^.— Gang-Ploughs.— 
/„v  II,  1.S71.  — .\iite.late.l  /.7/r4,  1871. 

(I, inn. —  I. —  The  liaiiie  1-  having  the  ploughs  G  attached, 
in  c..iiibinali..ii  \>itli  the  axle  .\  ha\ing  the  arms/  attached, 
the  liaiii..'    an.I  a\le    beiiiL;    e. .1111  eeted  by  the   hinged  rod  or 

'  ''2.-d-i,eVxle'A.\!aNang't:i'e''i'l.u'es  ,  secure.l  lo  each  end, 
incomlinati.,!,  «itli  the  bent  arms  1 '  h.,N  in..;  tlie  lever  E  an.I 
catch  ,/  i-i-i.IIv  .itlache.l  th  -lel...  s:,i.i  amis  being  piv.Ie.I  one 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


lu  ihe  upper  ami  ihe  other  to  the  lower  side  of  llie  axle,  siib- 
st.intially  as  set  forth. 

No.  117,404.— J.V.MES  H.  GLASS,  McCREGOR.Iow.v, 
as.'ignor,  liy  mesne  asi-igiimeiit,  to  LOUISA  J.  GLASS. — 
i:<in^-i'.oiii;/is.—Julv  25,  187 1 . 

Claim. — I. — The  l)o.\  C,  operated  a.s  described,  and  serv- 
ing as  a  protection  for  the  screw  and  studs  d',  in  comliination 
will)  tlie  f.anged  plate  D,  constructed  and  arranged  substan- 
li.dlv  as  spLCitied. 

2.'— Th-;  dog  (),  in  eonibinition  withtlie  chain  M,  shackle 
N,  hiiiged-bei."m  K,  axle  A,  and  beam  (J,  substantially  as  and 
lor  the  purpose  set  foilli. 

No.  117,707.— l.KW  IS  1.  \\1  r.sriCK,  N.'KTiimi  II, 
M.\s  . —  0'(i/i^'-J'.o:i       .  1,1    71. 

Claim.— I.— ThL-  ,1:      '  ,        ,     ■    l-c\  clcd  U;n-n«  -uulc 

„,  :,,  Ivr.-in  -Ivnvn    in'  ,    :        :,;,     .umbui.Ujua    \\  ith  the 

h  -  1;.  ,:  M  1,  ■  n,,;i  iiiil /iin  relation  to  the 
a\l>-  "i   -ii.'ii   MM  11  ,  ir I  Ml  |.  1  I  10  [uu-pose  set  forth. 

3. —  1  nc  arraiigcmcni  01  tiie  adjustable  springs  m  and  «  in 
rcl.  tion  to  the  ploughs,  as  described. 

No.  117,711.— SAMUKL  A.  WORTHEN,  Thomson, 
Ii.l.. — Gaiig-J'loug/is. — Augusl  i,  1871. 

Claim. —  Ihe  curved  bar  M,  axle  I,  cams  L.-lever  N,  and 
segment  R,  for  tire  purpose  of  operating  the  plough-beams  B, 
i.i  tire  manner  and  lor  the  uses  and  purposes  shown  and  de- 
scriljcd. 

Nc.  117. 7^4  \\!'!;!  W  J.  BORLAND,  CHARLESTON, 
\o\\\.—  ll  .  -n^nj?,,  1871. 

Claim.  —  1        I  I  l.ir   //and    bar   J,  combined  as 

desLiiied.  V  !    t.  i  n.lin-t  the  plough  laterally  at 

the  point  I'l  1    .  .  :,  '     ■      ■  '   '        !":-!. 

2.  — I'll,  i  ::  I        :     \,  wheel  B,   tongue  C, 

and  br.itv  L.  ,  :,  il.c  roeU-shaft  G,  seat  L 

anl  K-l  :,  I  .!  I!,:  I  ■  •  1  ;  ,1,1,  and  with  the  plough 
In  .!-:   i    ,  ;i     !       !    \'       ;    .   1    i-i       ii,  all  arranged  substan- 

N'..  I  17.  ,7.'      |M,|      1,1    \>   ;,\,(  11  in,  Madison  TovvN- 


.  \OR,  liKNTON,  II 


able  standards  C  C, 
swinging-seat   D,  ar- 


11  i,  TRE^ 


r.  III.- 


I'lie  arrangement  of  the  wheels  A,  double  crank  axle 
r  C,  caich  bar  r\  forvvaid  frame  D,  tongue  E,  adjusta- 


sianlially  as  herein  shown   and  described,  and    for   the  pur- 
poses set  forth. 

Xo.    ii,S.563.— T-VMLS    L.  VAN    GORDER,    SiDNr.v, 


i-hs,  the  beams  M  M, 
'I  I'  having  long  upper 
.1  middlc-liorsc  single- 
Miii-    the    middle    horse 


the 


^nd 


.  PITTS,  H olden,  Mo. 
26,  1S71. 

LLl  (^  constructed  and  se- 
liilly  in  the  manner  herein 
ic   -,cniper  jilates   S,  as  set 


1S71. 
.f  [he 
te    M 


Hand  hinge  F,  in  combina- 
M  E,  bar  U,  and  arms  C  C, 
;ed  substantially  as  and   for   the 

CHAPMAN,      COLLINSVtl.LE 

and  The    Collins  Company, 

,-.\-,v.v«/.,v  7,1871. 

Ml  I'lr  reversible  and  provided 
Ion    anil  iieliind  the  point  of  sus- 


;ls,  Ti 
Claim. 

vers  \-, 


ally 


tanilard  ,/  luniiig  a  reversible  beam  a  hung 
made  uscillatiiry  sidewise  upon  the  main  axle  .(.•• 
the  bed-plate/pivoted  to  the  axle-plate/',  and 

m/'   and    worm-teeth  /°,    substantially  as    de- 


.  ith  a  reversible  plough-beam 

attached  adjustably  thereto,  substanlir 


levers  A', 


2. — The  li.iiui  Willi,  II  .: ',  li.ii  I  J  I  ,,i,,,id)ar  K,  and 
:atch-lever  R,  in  combination  with  the  frame  C,  to  which  the 
•evolving  1  lough-frame  B  A  is  pivoted,  and  crank-axle  E,  sub- 
;tantiallv  as  herein  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
.o.e  set' forth. 

3. — The  ■bent  bars  M,  pivoted  cross-bar  O  0',  spring  Q, 
.ud  slotted  standard  P,  in  combination  with  the  double  crank- 
i\L-  E,  frame  C,  and  the  teeth  formed  upon  the  lower  parts 


No.  122,442.— WILLIAM  G.  CROSSLEV,  Aiti.k 
River,  \\.-\..— ]Vhc,  I- riou-h^.— January  2,  1872. 

Claim.— The  combinalion  of  the  centrallv-ndin-tablecuides 
M  M  with  tl,e  dcpondin-  lateral]va.l|n,!,dile  -I  imlanl  J  J, 
said    .tamiaril    b.inL-   .irraneed    tu   hMd    i!m  lurr,,!,-!  .  nd.  of 


will 


346 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


same  free  when  the   ploughs  are  elevated,  as  set   forth  and 

axle  for  one  wheel  and   the  lower  one  an  axle  for  the  oppo- 

slMiwn 

Mt.-  whe.L  in  c.uil.ination  with   the  arches  N  N  and  screws 

'■'\,,. ',2;, I,  4. -WILLIAM   II.   PARRISH    and    JOHN 

PP.  wi,   1.    -Ml    .1.  In-,    aiv  b  .ih  hnnly  liolted   to  the  lower 

c.  r\uKisii,  roRTL.^Ni),  orr(;un.—  /;7,.v/-/y,.»c //,(.— 

ax'i   i,.i-     Mill    ill.-     ii.w-   swiveled    lei    the   Upper  One,   as 

J.nlu.nY    V'.    1^7-- 

Cl-iiin       1  --111    ..    Mill.v-i.lou.di,  we   claim    tliu   c.niliina- 

.\n.  i'j4  4Su.— ^.\.MUEE  B.  Bi  >\VEN  and  AMERICAS 

tionan.l    .:       ■.       !;■     1    -lilic   link    M,    i-ivk-a    tu  ihc  hind 

M.  ABBtjT,  .ST..1C1VTON,  C.M..—Ga>ig-J'lo«g/is.—Man-h  12, 

part  of  il,      ,     ■      :    ■       'ii.  the  U-xer    1,    iav,-led   t..    llic    link 
M,  the    1    .:            .  :        /til,  and  the  ratchet  liai'  C,  as  and 

1872. 

Claim.— The  bent  or  crank  axle  A,  having  rigid  st.andards 

foi-the  1  :,,,■•           1        1      d 

./■/.ei.lir,il  11.  11  ,1   iLM.t.M.eh-   >SU'.     ..ill  il.Mi.  .  in  ei.mbina- 

2.^l„             :i    1:   .:    ^^ith   the   mould-board   of  a   siilky- 

11  Ml  \\  nil   il,e  j.f ,   /    ■  ■     ■:  ,  i  1  1  1.  .1   i,  .,   '■      ,   1  i    li.'ains  are 

plough,  ^•.        '     i     1         .Iditional  plate  ov  heel  S,  constvucted 
and  anally.  >i  .1    >!     .  1  ilnd.  to  assist  in  supporting  the  plough, 

piMiiiii   !■,   ihe   !■  1,  :■  1     ■  ,:      1     I      1.  :     ■,     1.  ,..e.l  to  the 

mule,     M.li-i.l    u        ;     :       .:     1     ..,         1,       ni    |.iir,.l.il    liy  the 

andinallMui,,^  u  1..  i.clunied  amund. 

lever  II   m       ',                     ■      'l       n  iii'.-a\le,  sul.stantully  ui 

No.    I2'„:.it.— [olIX    11.    Rnl'.llINS    and    SAMfEL 

the  niaiiii-                               ,,  .  i    1     ,  iilied. 

ROBl !  1  N s,  1 ;  1 . 1 1 1 1',  1  ,  n R !■ , ;oN .—  ; /  lun-Ploughs.— January 

N...  ij;,^;i      ',:.ii     ,1    w  ,  II, \IM:.s,  Maine  Praikie, 

Claim.— riic   adju'ialde  front  yoke  F  and   pin/,  and  the 

Cai.— (/I....    .,,.7,,:  .  -J/,,,,:  12,1872.    Antedated  i)/,;;r/; 

7.  1872. 

lover-lVamc    (i    ;■-,   h.iving    hook  jf',  combined    witli    beam 

(.'laim. — I. — The    opcratini;    device    for    elev.iting    and 

1 )  1  )i  I )  ■.  !i;iv  iir^  cliain  ,v ',  all  arranged  as  and  for  tlie  pur- 

de|ire-iiiL;  the  phmghs.  c..n,sisting  of  the  levers  M  E  II  and 

the    link  "  1     N,   .ir'"an    e.iuivalcnt    device,  sulistantially  as 

\,,,     I.",.;;.        1,1  Kk,    Cli.APMAN,    Coi.LlNsvii  i  f. 

lie    1  ll!,i..l. 

(,,,■,., I      in,   :     \.^    1  nn-..ir   and     TlIE  Coi.LINS  CoMTANN  , 

2.       rill       r.il    v..    supp.iiteil    directly    upon    the   axle    1  >, 

s, ,,,!,■   |.!,i.  •  ,--/"/,'/^,:.,,.    -r.h:  li.irv  6,  1872. 

,1     ,li,..Mi.  ,Miil    K^ele.ll.y^nieanM.f  the  slotted   standard,  C 

1   l,,,!,i        I.       1  lie  li, line  ,/,/■./-,  in.vidcil  with    the    ii'liv- 

,,,.1.,  11  Miv   ..u.uli.  ii  lln  11  111.  ill  eiiiiiliiiKUi.iM  «il!i   the  r.ilaiy 

II.'-    ,1,11,    k    k   an.l    the   doul.le    \ilirating   lever    R, 

1  'loiij;  lu  'ill  ,/.    |ii..M.l.il    Mitli    tile    n,;lit    and    left    plmi-li'-^ 

,,,,,,  111,  1   viihili,    ilniiijlit  rod  Sand    the   ..pcraling-lever,  as 

/,  ,,  lul.-.I,n:li.ilN    .1-  ile-inl'ed. 

2._-|lie    ioi.iIiiil;    -1  Mil, 11.1    ,',    ]l^l^i,lel|   » itli   wheel    or 

4.  — 1  claim   a   gang-plough    having,    in  comliination,  the 

crank    ami    IlhiiIIi"    -'  ■  \   . 111:11. -ed    In    Ih;    ,i|.er,Ued    by  the 

seat,  sujipoited  as  shown,  together  with  the  herein-described 

driver,    111    ci.ml  iiKiiieii    with     the    lieaiuie    /"  and    rotating 

device  for  giving  a  vertical   and   a   side  or  curving  move- 

ploughdicam   <?,   suhstaiitially   as    and    lor    tlie    purpose    set 
forth. 

No.    124,832.— n.WTEl,  M.    kWV,   M..NMni  III.   III.. 

No.    123,499.— MARK    A.    MELVIN,    Washington 

a,ssignor  of  one  half  his    rielit    to  ,\.    S,    M.CKiaV,    same 

Col'RT    House,    0\\\o.  —  Wheel-rlou,;hs.  — February    6, 

'"'("i'^i^^-he^k's'nitlM-M-      hawm^lMoad    plalesC.in 

1S72. 

Claim.— The   fle.vible    connection    device   formed   by   the 

link /and   staples /■/■,   in    ce.mbination  with   the    perforated 

staii.lanls    11    haMii,4   in- niM  l.oanK     /.   s.alistantially  as    and 

bar   //.   alt.iched    h.  llie    I'lame.   tlie    cleNi,  ,/ of  the  plough, 

lor  the  pnri'ose  sp.  1  meik 

.\o,     I2s  iSs       -,\Mlll       \       1 WMNC,     Iackson- 

.sli.^ui  '"^'  ■  ;     ■   \    '[■ ,  J!  1  1  !,''^    ,^',^'^'1  "^    su 'i'm'  (liii...- 

ClaiMi.      !,       1  ill    1  .111  1     i  .  ..1:  Mi.-i '1     1-    ilesci-ilied.  in  the 

//7/,w'  /',.  :,.,  ,           /                  ■    II,    iNyj. 

i-eai  a.iil  lojin.      '^'-    '■^J^'^  mnie '| 'o"im  '  '''  """'"  1'"'''"'^'' 

lii™"i\^ali^  il  '          ■'      '        '    m' ■'■' 1-  E  l'  a.l'iuJiMe'in  an 

'2  — I'lie    li.u-\,    ]ilMiiei|    to    the    heel    ofphiueh    C.aiid 

'      ,r.,\,i,,|,.     .|,,'       .,11:,    i    ,  iM  1,  ./■■,  Ill  \\liich   tlie  iihiui'h- 

niilehed  so  .IS  I,,  la-ten  o^el   a  har  on  the  real   ul    tile  pli.ueh- 

'^2'."--  Il','   •      ■,'     •.'  ;.■.  ,  ,  ■  ,  '■,■■  •    •  ..'  1:1,  ■'   •::,   >Mlli    the  yoke  C, 

''no.'i^'!28.,  — .XnImI'iAV  l-REE.MAN.  lluMKU,  III.— 

6V«i--/Vi'/,:,//;.— .;/M7/2.  1S72. 

;',',^!',i ':.;:; .y;'',:;,  '■:.::.:'-.\^y:.xl,l.^\<.^ 

Claim. khe    c..lnl.|lr,itiiili,  in  a    e.iHL:    or-nlkv    |iliaiell,  "f 

the  lever  1  ,  Ic.n.s  P   I-'.  In  1,   1.  1.  1    i.",il  ,    ,  i  i:'!- iie.'s,  bar 

3._|n  ciinihin.itu  11  ^Mth   the  xnkeC,  and   the  hand-lever 
and    f.i.it  le\.i-,   .i|iir.iliii-    .i^    -t    huth,  llie   .stop /',  ratchet- 

M,  theion^iK.  Iii-aee  e,  1.   ,..-,      11,                  -l     .-,    ...1  -la|.les 

or  loops  IC   K,  all  snk-l  .1,1.    ,  .      -    '     -■  .      ■                ik.  d. 

wheel  <-,  and  weighted    pawie',  fur    lucking  the   plough  in 

No.  120.2^  v-,\  N 1  ii;i  \".    1    ki. '1.1   \\i',  1 '.  i\  M  iisiiN, 

an  elevated  position,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4  —In  combination  with  tongue  B^  beam  D,  and  drop- 

(Jkiim  I  11,                            .lit    e     comkined    with  the 

iron    D',    the    adjustable    stop    a",    substantially    as    de- 

axle/, plate  .M...          ,     .    '   1    , ,  1  -  «.  as  si,ecihed. 

scribed. 

2,— dhe  i.ii  ',     h  Ml  ,, .1  iii-ii  with  the  elbow  lever  -'',c-'. 

No.  123,616.— WILLIAM  B.  CE^MMINS,  Leon.  Iowa. 

strap;-'.  .1  iii.eaiii.;  1.1.1  J,  le^.l-  r.  ..ml    |. late  ,/,  as  set  forth. 

—Sulky-Ploui;/is.— February  13,  1 87  2. 

3.— 111.-  1  kill-  ,,-■  l.iMii^    ..11  iniiei   -i-Ks  of  holes,  ,/',  and 

Claim.— 1  —The   airan-ciiKiit    of  the   trmgue  A,   curved 
barl!,  1.,..    1.1   n. 11.11    '■.  .  ■'.Ill    '  1    :■   1     '■  -Ml.,.!    r,a,iie    1>. 
scat   E.     ,    .       I,-       :     II,    :     .,     ,     1,    .     .  -  •  .  1  ■;    lav    X. 

comkiiieil    uiil,    ll.e    r..,I   -:,  sirap    , ',    .iml    the    land-pin    as 

'"n,',',"  1211,117-   k  iM-.kll      CiiCllk.V.XE,     IM.IANOIA, 

lever  (i,.:,    1..              ■'.     ■  I.- ','■  !     •■'    '■■   ..Mlili-I 

barSwir     iN     ,  L  .  .:,'    '.   .1      1,       '■  1    in    V,  ,.     ,,i,l    for   ihe 

CI, Ml,.       Ill     i.,M   li.inie  |),  invoic-il  lo  the  from    frame   E, 

pui-jxi.e    1   ,    .     ,■,                        ,,,!,,., 

Mipiii  11     1  ;  -,    1  „        ',.1  l.ilik,-    wheel   X-.  and    li.uing  the    -eat 

2._'|i  ,     ,,,         ...    .1             ...     •  Ml    ^    ,    1.. .11.-1     l.lilliill-li.ller 

,ii.il  ii  1  k     :    -   ,          11,  nil. 

rod  'S',  k  1  .:.'...,  ^     1    I  ..■.':     1'-    '.:,l,        ,     .  ;4lii..lil,il     IMck     S, 

Xo     121-  0-11          \-,   1    1    1    S(    M,  ('{  )(  ll,.  <:i    IllRll- Cl-MRF, 

and  frame  (,'  willi  the  iil.iu.;li  li.,iiii   1.  ,.ili-tiiili,ilK- as  shown 

lowA,—  //  :,-■,■  /■:-,-,-,:--.-. 1/,/r  21.  1872 

and  dc-sciilied,  h.r  ihe  |.nii»..e  -|iei.h.il. 

Claim,— Ihe  e.|naliei  k.   proxi.led    With  a  clevis.  C.  and 

No.    I23,S6<)— EK,\\K,   (.,    (   11,\RMN,   ( i  Ai,i.;si![iR(;, 

hook  11.  either  or  In  tli.  and  a  swi\Ll.  .X,  lo  a.la|  t  it  lor  at- 

tachment |o  a  s„lkv,  A  l;C  1)  E.  and  plough  Ik'  K  E,  sub- 

Ckiiiii       1        1  '      '    ,11:     1  '■  ■■■■'■    ■  '■      ^VlM'ted   to  the  rod 

.-t.rmiallyas  herein    shown  and    descnbjd,' ami  lo.    llie  pur- 

II hv  y\   :       111.'      !.    1 1.1    ....n-.a  with    plates  G 

pose  sct'foith. 

and  'M.   .1.111  1  II  1     1  .<  1    i  ,.1  -  1,  I.  I.  1-  K.  ami  staples  /■,  sub- 

No.   I2;.495— LAVII)  A.    MANLEE,    Napa,   Cal.— 

stantiallv  a,  and  lor  the  purpose  ..pecihed. 

Ga„g-/;-o„^';is.—j!„ie  4.  1872- 

2.— The  axle-tree  A  A,  made  m  two  sections  and  placed 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  beams  C  C,  caster-wheel 

cmc  al.'ovc  the  other,  as  shown,  the  upper  one   having   an 

socket  ,-.  arms  /;  i  L' .  shaft  /•,  rod  /;/.  and  lever /■■-•.  arran;ed 

PLOUGIia-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


l.l.nii;hs. 


7,538.— JOHN  WORRELL  niKl  J.VMES  IL  RY- 

X.  11, \M  ON.  IM, . —  .Vh',;;,/Y,.//;' //;.—//,»  -4.  IS72. 


axk-  11  haxin;;  the 
_-il  .iiljii-t.Olu  frame 
It  K  fur  thi;  purpose 

either  a  left  or  right 

;  pivoteil  to  its  lower 
t  foot-plate  K,  siib- 


.  r27.7l>5.— .\lUiL  MERRILL,  Ini;krs<ii.i.,  Canada. 

'.i:v,ttoi\ .  —jtiif  II,  1872. 

liiii. —  I. — The  ploughs  I)  E  E  G,  constructed  substan- 
as  herein  shown  and  described,  to  adapt  them  for  at- 
■   '■    ctly  to  the  side  of  the  beam,  as  and  for  the  pur- 


et  forth. 
-A  s^i-s 


ill  the  diagonal  beam 

mure  jilates,  H,  ar- 

''1111-   the    ground  to 

'Ic  01  li.ir  N,  lever  O, 
!i  I  he  front  beam  1!  of 
rreiii  shown  and  de- 

.1',  SinNFY,  Ohio, 
<k..  a.ul  R.  I!.    a\S- 


il<  .v",    -ul); 


ally 


3. — The  toothed  segment  /''  made  fast  on  the  axle-tree  A, 

„|  ,1„.  ,.,,„, v,-d  find  pivoted  guiding-plate  /-    receiving    the 

■:■!     .1-   .  I  !' iiicnl   '■''.  .in<l  hmiii"  thr   :i\li.     ■!    secured 

•  ■     11  uuiM!„-l,iJ.M,,-lVv,..M,,.,M.l,.lt.,.eg- 

!:■        ■     "'    .        '''-''''!ii:igm'tpiate'^'"ii;.tanUallAs 


WALKI 


.•AH,     Mo. 

.■r  U  bolt  /, 


r  l.i.K-kct  K,  the  lever 
\  ilh  tlie  frame  C,  ploiigh- 
va,  herein  shown  and 
Mith. 

IIUYT,  Denver,  III. 
S72. 

levers  IS,  rock-shaft  Q, 
M  the  plough-beams  K, 
illv  as  herein  shown  and 
..rth. 

11  iL,  Guthrie  Centre, 


iiion  with  the  plougli- 


le   top 
irpo.e. 


m,   the   brace    R, 
fastened    by    the 


with    swivels  in  the 
ont  end.  when  com- 

a   riding  attachment, 


il    NMlll    , 


Ugh, sub - 


;  I  ,LS  X.  ( )\VEN,  .Salem,  Ohio,— 

■    r5,  1873. 

,  plough  tlie  combin.ation,  with  the 

;li-lieain,    of   a    foot-Iever  arranged 

He  iiiile]Hiiileritl\'  uf  the   carriage    to 
I In.iii  laiid.Vuhstantially  a's   de- 


Claim-  1  :       ■        ,         !.   A  _\,  ilie  pJIu-  ,;    ,/.    li.e    plate 
F  F,  the  l.iii,  ;...;i     .  I'l     li.ii,,-  l.e.un  Hi),  niaile   Cimbineil, 

pliaigh.  t. 
3.— Til 

and  foMheVairpu.e^  'peeiaed  ' 

No.    128S29— GUV    TUZER,   Jackson,    Mo.  — ;(7«r/- 
P!(mi,'/is.—Jiilv  9,  1872. 

Claim.- The  frame  .V  BCD,  combined  with  the  furrow- 
wheel  E,  l.i^otell  bar  TL  and  land-wheel  F,  as  and  for    the 

iheHci-lu 
eoggeil  -e 
tiallv  a,  ,1 
4.'--lli 
lar  plate  1 
land-ide, 

x'.,'l2So\2.-I'.FXlAMIX  I.  CR.VNE,  KiroN,  Wis.- 

IJ'/.'rr/JV.:-;,,  •  .  — /^'r'lli,  iSyi. 

5.— In 

the  adpi- 

b    -'111 

thel^L  n/''  '""'''   ' :;  ;;■"'"'"  J  ';';,. 'J^,;||^"|,''; 

1;    i: 

igh,  1  claim    the    combination    of    the 
ally-adiu>lalile  hanger   G,   the  plough, 

viee^lor    jnvnting   and    adjusting    said 

r  (,.all  -iil.-Miiliillv  a-  ile-cribed. 

1,1,  i.f  iii.liii    r^iiM  lit  . ,llie  pawl  ,1, and 

halalh,    ,  ■  «llllt!K     >.--^e.l     wheel     E>, 

le  Mike,  and  ,,pei.aiiig\ievice»,.-ubstan- 

.111  i)f  the  hanger  G,  the  pivoted    angu- 
i  lew  - ,'  for  adjusting  the  position  of  the 


Xo.  I29,i'6i.-^11.  \V,  XKAL,  \VkLi.-\  ii.i.i:,  1'a.,  as- 
signor to  [ASflX  McVAV.  Sii.NKY,  Ohio.  — n7„vA 
ri,nii;:ii.~ju'.y  16,  1872. 

Claim. — The  frame  firmed  liy  the  |iai|v //,-,  0,  when    piv- 

back  and  forth,  in  imhI  in  1: 111  v.  u 
anl  rod  /■,  the  seveial  paU,  i-eln.;  : 
and  for  the  purpose  set  Inith. 

Xo.  130,177.- JAMES  AK.M.STROXG  and  GEORGE 
ARMSTROXt;.  Ei.MiRA,  \\.\..—  Ga„i;-P:o:,^l,s.— August 
6.  1S72. 


am    G,    lever 
substantially 


,\-.  i32,S4-\— |i  i>i;ril  LANE,  Ei;gene,  L\d.,— Cir;??- 
I'l  „Ji,,—.X„rc,iihcr  5    1872. 

•  Iiim.  — I. —  The  bar^  I'  connected  to  the  bars  R  by  a 
rule-joint,  S.  as  deseiibe.l,  whereby  the  wheels  Q  P  may 
nperale  lo-uppoit  llie  iiin._;ue  anil  also  be  suspended  by 
mean,  of  the  ln.,.1.  W  a,  ,etli.itli. 

2.— file  plou-li-   pi..vi.le.|    »ali  beams    E  and  levers  II, 


348 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


described,  of  the   rods  M  and   shifting   evcner  K, 
:iily  as  specified. 

iL-  cunilsination  of  the   notched   diagonal   beam  C, 
!■',  liluughs  1),  beams  E,  and  levers  F,  substantially 

;j,oio.— rilARI.FS    KKWIN,   San  Franci-sco, 

■:■    -/';;,.;:.,       .W  :    ■:.:■.,-  12.  1S72. 
-    1.      Ill'    I  iiiii.'' ,!\h    1;  will]  its  rigid  arms  yy,  in 


witli  the  frame  A  a'  h'  ,',  vertical  post  <l,  adjustable  tongue" 
F,  nml  j'lint  I',  constructed  and  arranged  so  that  the  beams 

of  a    i;:in_^  phii-li   it   slall^-cuttcr   can   be   readdy  attached, 
Mil i-l.iiui. illy    ill     the     in.iiiiiLr    as    herein    shown    and    .set 


nil. 


\!;sn 


rn.EV,  Tayi.or- 

4.  iS;3. 

I'.ine  of  the  ma- 
■  im,  the  tongue  I 
icr  K  provided  with 
L,   substantially  as 

:l!iae.    consisting    of 
111    I  ■'.  p|iiui;li-beam 

111    1 1 ',  |.'ilc  I,  lever 

'i.ii  ir.iiil  M,  when 

I  l.i  liiici-ale  substan- 


ihcir  ad- 
:i\le  1!, 
Ml-,  k  k. 


IS  G   G,  substan- 


Siilh 

-/■/,./. 

-hs.-  1 

Cla 
tlie   N 

heels 

.—  II, 
1!,  111,. 
ith    111. 

bent  1 

xlc-ti 

•C    .\,    sli 

nc:;. 

1    t..  1 

.x.r  1, 

ir     I..11I 

A.M     S.    CKIMSII.WV. 


mv    Ixi..—       scribed.  ' 

2.— The  rod  P  allached 
IS  C,  holding       beam,  and  acting  as  an  ad 
enlarged  and        jilough. 
ion  with    the  S-— 'I'he  fuot-lever  K.  in 

1!  lin.l   lllr    ri,lll|,.    I)     II.   mil 


iig  the  ruck-shaft  E,  to 
I,   substantially    as    dc- 


nd  the  plough 
guide    to  the 


ulik-  fram-:'  I)  11,  th, 


No.    IJ^,54 

SON,  N.  ^ . — ( 

Claim— I.- 

inlh.-siiinil.ii, 


D^ 

eilied. 
Dariicn, 

Wis.— 

xlI/'i:'S'? 

.111, 

1  boards 

.  .lotted 

M,  all 

Llaini.-Hic  pi   1 

::;^;-;i!:i :.;:;;,:; 

mechanism   /   /      ■. 

|.|...igl,  ( 

..t    fovlh. 

Ci.ark- 
guided 

sciibed. 

No.    136,062.— .\ 

tIEAD,  Wis.— OV/H; 

Claim.— I.— Til.- 

^,  ll, 

IIIC    1) 


X.     HUM  I'll  REV,     liRoi). 
-l-;i,n:.n-v  iS.  1S/3. 
1.  .1    1111.1   "ii-iMn.-mcnt    of  the 
r  '    ■  I.  I.    ••  -   I,  1111,1  tiiniMcr^t 


.1    c.ir.i     i.l     chilili 


No'.     IM.^i/'^— IIA 

lui-po.cil.scniicil. 

ki.dw    M,    ikfi;m.\.\,    loiix 

dnuble 

!,(  iWl-;.    ami     |i  ill.\ 

F.    .S'ff.Nf.NS,     l,\im;oi-,    Mn.— 

scribe. 

;/7/,.,y  /■/,.//:■//,(. —  /„•;.., 

X.i. 

.   ri.iin,,- 1.— n.c  c, 

iliiiiil. 1   l!ii.  li-i.l    fiaiiK-  K  M  X 

-   /  /  // 

and    niviitJil    <lrnu  -lit    1 

ir,  1.  1..  1  1,  1111.1   1',  \\  ith    ciicli    ntlu-r 

1  I11! 

and    ^^ith    the  tonfiic 

l>    III   the    niiicliiiie,    siilrinntiallvas 

b\.    IIMI 

herein    .shown    and     d 

■scribed,    and     for    the    purpose    set 

level-  1 

forth. 

the  |iiii 

2.— The  combinatior 

of  the  armed   plate  F,  rod  G,  bent 

Xo. 

bar  11,   n.i.l   shoii    bur 

I,  with    the   tnnmie   1)   and    pivot,  d 

—  ;///, 

draught-l  1-   1,  1  ,  1  ■- 

.1    l\    .-iib-ii,i,ti:illv  a.    h.T.in  shown 

Clai 

and    d. 

itlll'.,^    the     |.|.,lli;li-|.e,iins    R    with 

\'ertica 

vie  ,\,ai,d  plate 
ion  \Mlh  the  ev<. 
k,   subslaiitiallv 


-l.iil  l.-s  ;s.\(llSl-,  MuNMiirTii,  Oregon. 

s~M„:,!i    II,   1S73. 

ilierls  0    R,  ha\ini;  axles   N  (},  connected 

inaiiiiii  with  the  plough  Iranie  A,  as  and  lor 

-Idl'lX   WORREFE,   l!i.;i,i.KVii.i,F,  Ixi.. 

1.—    lA.V.//    18,    IS73. 

ill    ii>l.    .\  l,a\iii('  the  arm,  II  W  projecting 


No.  MS  iS/.— .-s-V.Ml  1:1.  F.  r.\R 
G„l,:^^I'Ull:^ln.—J„,ui.,ry  2S.   1S73. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


mil  plougli-beam  R,  siib- 


joiiitet-l  pole  M,  ooimoctin;^ 
stantially  as  shown  and  .kscnboil. 

3. — The  combinaiioii  witlitlic  jointed  pole  and  lever,  of 
the  elbow-lever  II,  r.nliil  liin^c  brace  DUE,  plough-beam 
and  connecting  device^  1  ami  G,   siibitantially,  as   specified. 

No.  137,611.— JDAIJ  II.  I.A.NES,  H.VKVEY  TUCKER 
andTILGHM.\.\l).  TERRY,  Knohnostkr,  Mo.— ;-J7/.r/- 
Phiighs.— April  ■&,  1873.      Filed  F.hnuiry  27,  1873. 

Claim  — i. — ^The  arrangement  of  the  axle  A,  beam  C  with 
caster-wheel  D  and  seat  E,  tongue  K,  and  plough-frame  G, 
all  substantially  as  shown  and  described,  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  arrangement  upon  one  axle.  A,  of  the  plough- 
frame  G,  and  drum  or  roller  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  137,697.— GEORGE  W.  MANTEl..  Nai-a,  Cai,.— 
Gan^-Pluughs.— April  %,  1873.      Eilc.l    .s:/', «;/.,/  20,  1873. 

Claim. — In  a  gang-plough,  of  sul.-.!  iniiallv  llu  .k'scribed 
construction,  the  lever  m,  adapted  in  ^lidc  in  notclie-,  of  its 
r.ick,  in  comliination  with  the  levc-i  w',  a.lLiplijd  tu  be  moved 
forward  and  backward,  and  tlie  c.nnccting  parts,  arranged 
as  described,  for  the  |hm  |.n,c  set  r..,ll,. 

No.  137,870— MKl'llKN  1..  SroCK.STILL,  Medway, 
Ohio,  and  HENRV  U.  KLTZ,  Hakkishuru,  Pa.— 
Ploughs.— April  15,  1S73.      f''!"^''  September  7,  1872. 

Claim. — The  plough-beam,  provided  with  perforated  ears 
a  a,  and  the  pin  li  formed  on  tlie  end  of  the  axle  C,  the 
sleeve  e,  and  set-screw  d,  all  arranged  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed, for  the  purpose  of  allowing  vertical  adjustment  of 
the  axle,  as  specified. 

No.  137,915.— RICHARD  B.  GROUND,  Edvvarus- 
VILLE,  assignor  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  CHANCY  G. 
S.VUNDERS,  assignor,  by  mesne  assignments,  to  NEL- 
.SON  D.  .SWEENEY,  Marine,  111.— PloiigAs.— April 
15,1873.     Filedy««^27,  1S72. 

Claim.— -V  plough  in  comliin.ation  with  the  sulky  attach- 
ment A  K,  clamp  conipcjsed  of  the  bolt,  a  b  and  slotted 
plate  ,-  .',  slotted  lever  1!  b' .  lock  lever  E,  elevated  bar  D, 
and  perfor.ated  arc  C,  all  the  pail-,  being  conNUnctcd  and 
arranged  sidKtanlially  as  and  for  ilie  |iiir|iose  ^iiecilied. 

No.  137,975.— WILLIAM  v.  SWEIO.W,  Makink,  li.i,. 
—  lVlu-d-PloHglis.—.4pnl  15,  1S73.  Filed  S,pt.-mhcr  2-], 
1872. 

Claim. — The  beam  of  a  wheel-plough  in  combination 
with  caster-wheel  A,  lever  B,  a  locking-latch  attached  to 
the  lever,  and  a  fixed  notched  arc  C  c',  all  arranged  and 
operating  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  138,329.— FRED.  HA.SBROOK,  Stokes'  Mound, 
Mo. —  IV/i eel- Ploughs. — April  29,  1873.  Filed  August  13, 
1872. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  bar  or  rod  A,  box  C, 
block  G,  chain  F,  and  lever  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
puri.oie  sjiecified. 

No.  139032.— CHARLE.S  B.  STEVENS,  Donnki.son, 
la\\.K.—  mt::el-Ploughs.—May  23,  1S73.  Filed  January 
16,  1873. 

Claim.— The    frame    A    B,    supiiorting-wlieels   E   F    and 


slidii 


.,  in   combin 


N,  the 


on  the  rear  of  the  frame  to  .assist  in  raiding  the  plough, 
all  substantially  .as  described  and  fur  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  139,059- ISAAC  B.  GREEN,  (iiiiicsiii:,  III  .— 
Wheel-Ploiii;hs.—May  20,  1873.      Filed  March  15,  1873. 

Claim.— The  i)endent  standard  K  and  guide  (J,  arranged 
under  the  axle,  in  combination  with  a  two  barred  plough 
beam,  as  and  for  the  purpose  describeil. 

No.  140,480.— MARSHALL  S.  CURTISS,  Bradford, 
III. —  G ang- Ploughs. ^uly  I,  \%'JT,.  YW^A  Nuvember  13, 
1872. 

Claim. — The  plate  B  provided  with  teeth  or  cogs  k,  and 
pivoted  to  axle  A,  in  combination  with  lever  B  B,  and  trans- 
verse arms/yofrod  b  having  transverse  arms  (/arranged  in 
guides  e  e  of  beams  C  C,  the  whole  constructed  to  operate 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  140,505.— DAVID  W.  HUGHE.S,  Mexico,  Mo.— 
Sulky- I'loiigh^.— July  I,  1873.      Filed  October  12,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  transverse  bar  D,  con-    | 


rile  1 


npport  the    driver's   seat 

1  mlially  as  described. 

,,  |il<iughs-beam  F',  lev- 

inlially    as   and  for  the 


er  K,  and  chain  /.,  c.nihined    - 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  141.551 — HENRY  M.  SKINNER,  Rockford, 
III.,  assignor  to  CHE.STER  C.  BRlGGSand  ABRAHAM 
I.  ENOCH.— ;f7/<r/-/Vo«^"-/(,r.—y«/,'  I,  I873.  Filed  March 
29,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  self  tilting  plough-be.im  and  hinged 
tongue,  in  combination  with  the  tilting  locking  lever  I,  o))er- 
ating  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  evener  M  willi  the  forward  end 
of  the  tilting  plough-beam,  and  w  itii  the  pivoted  tongue,  by 
means  of  the  chain  N,  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3.— The  angular  stub  axle  plate  .\'.  made  adjustable  on 
the  axlediar  a-  and  lor  the  |.ui|io,e  ,et  In.tli. 

4. — The  adju-t.d'le  coullei  -t.iiid.nd  K,  in  conil)ination 
with  the  adjustable  Mipporting  plates  J  imnided  « itli  slots 
with  knife-edge  pivot-bearings  s'  lonued  on  them,  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  141,073.— JOHN  C.  PEARL,  Mkndota,  III.— 
Wheel- Ploughs. —July     22,     1873.      Filed     February       21, 

Claim. —  I. —  1  he  Combination  of  the  suspension-rod  H^, 
which  swivels  in  a  sliding  coupling  attached  to  the  frame  of 
the  carriage,  and  the  plough-beam  E,  which  is  loosely  sus- 
tained in  the  fork  of  the  -tisj»eiision-rod  by  a  bolt  passing 
underneath  it,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  herein  ileseiilied  coupling  for  suspending  a 
plough-beam,  comjiosed  of  the  parts  H,  H',  H''',  and  H-', 
constructed  and  connected,  sulistantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  platform  D,  elongated  socket 
G  fixed  thereto,  angular  draft  and  suspension  rod  F  F',  and 
laterally-adjustable  plough-beam  E,  all  constructed  and  con- 
nected substantiallv  as  specified. 

No.  141,881.— JAMKS  iMARR,  SiMCOE,  Canada.— 
Ploughs. — .lugusi  iq.  1S73.      Filed  March  14,  1873. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combined  axle  and  lever  a,  constructed 
in  one  piece,  bent  and  arranged  as  described,  and  attached  to 
the  beam  A  by  the  hanger  b,  in  combination  with  the  wheel 
I)  and  rack  /',  as  hereinbefore  specified. 

2.  — In  a  self-holding  plough,  the  upright  e,  carrying  the 
holding-wheel  Land  attached  to  the  slotted  arm  /,    substan- 

No.  141,951.— LIONEL  W.  KKTIARD.SON,  ROSCOE, 
\LL.—  Whecl-l'liU,:;hi.— August  19,  1873.  Filed  ^''a^  31, 
1873- 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  sleeves  F,  pivoted 
rods  G,  clamp  H  I,  anil  draught-rod  K,  with  the  arched  or 
bent  axle  .\  and  plough-beam  J,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bent  lever  Q  and  swivel  con- 
necting-rod R  with  the  arched  or  bent  axle  A,  and  the 
clamp  H  I,  pivoted  connecting-rods  G,  and  sleeves  F, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  142,084.— RUDOLPH  CORETH,  W?;st  Belle- 
ville, 111. —  Gang-Ploughs. — August  26,  1873.  Filed 
>«,-2i,  1S73. 

Claim. — I. — The  standard -racks  F  F,  mounted  on  the 
cranked  axle  B',  applied  to  the  standards  E  E  on  frame 
.\  A,  and  having  combined  with  them  the  paw  Is //and  the 
tlevices  for  operating  these  pawls,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

2. — The  steps  s,  applied  tn  a  rack  rod,  ;•,  having  a  hand- 
lever,  G,  on   it,   in   combination  with    the   revolving    frame, 

suspended  in  front  out  of  the  way  of  said  fianie,  substan 
tially  as  described. 

3. — The  standards  E,  perforated  and  provided  with 
adjustable  stop-pins  /,  in  combination  with  the  standard 
racks  and  their  pawls,  and  witli  lifting -arcs  d'  on  a  turning 
plough-frame,  snlisiaiiti  dh  a-  il.scribed. 

No.  142  964.—  1  I  M  .  1 1  M  \  \  I ).  TERRY,  ALONZO 
CASE,  and  CII.VKI  I  "s  1  \l:klX.  Knohnoster,  Mo.— 
Wheel-Ploughs.  — S.pi:::!.  I  10,  1873.  YWftA  April  5, 
««73- 

Claim.— I.— The  combination,  with  the  tongue  A,  axle 
B,  and  wheels  C  C,  of  the  bar  G,  hinged  .it  its  front  end  to 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


the  tongue  and  supporting  the  seat  E,  and  the  bar  (1' 
pivoteil  to  the  rear  entl  of  the  bar  (j,  and  having  the  jilougli 
H  and  coulter  J  attached  to  it,  all  substantially  as  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  lever  J',  with  arm  //  and  studs  i  i',  and  bars 
G  C;',  staple  /',  and  support  i,  the  several  parts  being 
constructed  and  arranged  as  and  for  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

•  3, — The  wheel  1),  constructed  as  described,  with  the 
outer  and  inner  uminL;  inns  d  e,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purp0se^  Ik  n  m   ■>  t   hrilh. 

4. — In  I  Mini  in.iii.iii  Willi  a  plough  arranged  on  one  side 
of  the  cciilri,  as  ^Iicami,  the  double-tree  K,  equalizing-bar 
L,  single-trees  M,  rollers  j/  z,  and  chain  x,  all  arranged  and 
operatijig  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  143,147.— JOHN  D.  HARRISON,  Middletown, 
Ohio.— pyheel-Plotig/is.—Seplember  2T„  1873.  Filed  .^«- 
giist  2,  1872. 

Claim. — I. — Tlie  combination  of  arm  /,  link  /,  lever  ?ii, 
pawl  /•,  and  short  arm  /willi  sluiU  11  /',  >  i.inl,    .  .nil  i.iIcIkI- 


—  One-  Il7ie.-M  7hrc:-Horse  Riling- PLu;hs.—Jan:iary 
20,  1S74.      Filed  Xin'Ciidhr  "i.  1873. 

Claim.  — I.— The  combination,  with  the  hinged  plough- 
learn  G.hin[;ed.-,rc-lar  M,levu-K,  and  locking  device  N 
(J,of  tlie  hMi-i/niitil  lever  1',  rod  R,  and  adjustable  Ueeper  O, 
as  shown  ,in  !    1.  ■>  liS  ■! 

2. — Tin  :  ,  I  Itlie  slotted  beam  E, arranged  dia- 
gonally \^.l  '  :  i  '  I  a\le  (.".adjustable  keeper  O,  hing- 
ed plo  11.;  1 1  :<-,  1  lie  lur  M,  lever  K,  and  locking 
device  N  1  i 1;. ..  ^i -1. 

No.  140, -,,17.  MM-  -,  .,  '  IMMIXSand  TdllN  R. 
CUMMIN:-,  MM.         ;     ,   I  t;.ui.;ruu^hs.— January 

27,1874.      Fll,-,l     IM:    l^.  lS;j, 

Claim. — Tlie  cmiil  iii.ilMii.  with  the  hinged  plough-beam 
or  frame  F  and  thet.mgued,  of  tlie  king-bolt  H  extended 
upward,  as  shown,  the  lever  1'  hinged  thereto,  and  the  con- 
nerting-link  Q,  all  as  sli..«n  and  described,  wherebv  the  said 
lever  can  be  swun;;  ..ver  .aito  llie  kin-bult  and  the  parts 
locked,  as  andlor  ll,e  |,ur|..„e  speulie.!. 

No.  I4'),9^,9.— WiLII  AM  \i:\ 


./"/■•3.  i«73- 


X...  i414;4--IU-;NKV  .\l,  ULI.I.ITT,  l  (.:isvii.i,r, 
Kv.  — /•/7/v'''-''"''"',s'.---('<''"^'.'-7.  >S73-  V\\>,>\  Jiiiu-  28, 
ii^73- 

Claim.— The  n-n  Li  '.  ].i-xi.led  with  axles  B  at 
their  lower  ends,  an  :  !    ..  tlierat  tup  byaii  axle,  D, 

upon  which  depeml  :,.;,_.  1,  I.,  111  comliinatinn  with  the 
stirrup  L  L  M,  bi.iee  i.<,i.,  C.  t.,and  ailjusting-holes  H  P, 
and  plough-beam  F,  constructed  and  arrange<l  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

No,  143,660.— WILLIAM  BLACKSTONE,  Shelby, 
Coi'NTV,  III. — Ploughs — October-],  1873.     Filed  y></j' 28, 

1873- 

Claim. — I. — Rock-shaft  and  lever  B,  with  its  slotted  arm 
B',  in  ct.ml  ination  with  the  plough-beam  and  rear  connect- 
ing-hook, as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — Lever  No.  6  and  connection  P,  in  combination  with 
lever  No.  5,  with  joint  8,  and  the  plough-beam,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

3.— The  comliiiiatinn  of  the  plough-beam,  the  rock-shaft, 
anil  lever  U,  levus  5  and  0,  «  itli  their  ei.iinecUng  joints  mid 
slot-,  and  raleluts  y  and  /■,  as  and  IVir  the  ]  urpose  described. 

No.  144,453. — FRED  HASBuOK,  Stokes'  Mound, 
Mo  —  Wheel- Ploughs. — November  w,  1873.  Filed  Septem- 
ber b,  1873. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  rocking  bar  I  and  rod  K  with 
bifurcated  tongue  A  B  and  beam  L,  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

No.  145,083.- ANDREW  H.  BALLAGH,  Bowens- 
IIURC,  assignor  to  liinv-  If  iiid  M.\RT1F  McNITT,  MoUND 
St.\tion,  ill,.— />■  /  •  u- f..y  Plough:.— Deeem. 

ber2,  1S73,      1m1>.:          .     -M  ,   ■  V  ?■ 

Claim.— The  inaii^i:i,ii  ;;,  n,.  ,\,  caster-wheel  B,  beam  D, 
and  draft-rod  F,  comlnned  111  a  nding-plongh,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

No.  145,147.— TACOB  BINGHAM  and  ORLANDO  M. 
POM),  Waterlho,  Ii>w,\.—  Wheel-Ploughs.  —December 
2.  1873,       Filed   (),/./«- 30,  1873. 

(  laiiii.  — 111  a  pliiuL;!i  carriage,  the  axle  A,  having  the  ad- 
jusial'le  screw  liUiiiL;  device  ii  h  ,/at  one  end,  and  the  plate 
and  box  a'  with  set'  screw  //  at  the  other  end,  of  the  axle,  in 
conibmatinn  «ith  the  plough-beam   D  and  staple.-,  slidin- 

ted  guides  (.11  the  axle,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  Inr 
the  purpose  heiciii  set  f.ilh. 

No.  i4-,,',bi.— rilRISTIAN  MYERS,  M.\rysville, 
CAL.,assi;L;MMrtu  inn, self  and  FRANCIS  J.  .SCHAEFFER, 
D.WEM'ici;  I  ,  l.,\\  \  Snh^oil  Gang- Ploughs. — December ^, 
1873.     li!         '  v..  1S73. 

Claim.      1  !■    lion  of  detachable  share  G,   having 

hoo'is  t- an  1  1  ,  1  ,1.  hriii  of  point  H,  with  under  side  G' 
and  land-side  U ',  by  rucuiis  of  slot  ^',  apertures  / /',  and 
wedge-))iece  4',  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  146562.— ROBERT  C.  AIREV,   Hir.iii.ANr.,    Ili  . 


2.— fh ,n    I,    :.     :,,,      ■■■    .-,..,•        ■•!:,  ;   t-l-lli;h,    of 

theton-ii     '■,         ,;■     I        1:      ..  :    ,  '  I  ■  bar  D, 

beams  ,/,,',,,■,  .   ;    .     ;        n  i        and    its 

brace  /.  .u'  .:    :  .',    lil  >    -n  iiu  1     I  .'inl   operated 

sub.,taniiir  '      .  ■    ■'      i-aiii-'-es  set  forth. 

No.    i.r  "":      iii.i     I  ii.M'MAN,    CoLLiN.svn,i,E, 

Cdnn..  ,1  '.I  ami    fiiE   C'-LLiNs    Company, 

same  iiUiLj.  —  y ', .  .'..  /,/;;.;»'  /Vo.ighs. — February  3,  1874. 
F'iledyw.'r  28,  1873. 

Claim.— I.— The  forked  lever  -/,  carrying  the  wheel  e  bj- 
tween  the  plough,,  and  having  a  spring-adjusting  device,  in 
combinaliun  «ilh  the  frame  <r  and  the  jiloughs,  all  construct- 
ed, arranged,  and  deigned  for    operation    sul  stantially    as 

2. — The  cunibinatiiin  of  the  double-sided  rack  .r,  the  lever 
d,  the  hollow  barrel  /.  the  t«o  )  i-lons  /'  ,'  resting  upon  the 
spring  within  the  liarrel,  ilieMhciti.  anaii;;ed,  cwiistrmled, 
and  designed  for  ■iiieratiun  and  use  Mib-taniially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  147.063,— Si  iI.oMiiX  XKI'F,  1  ri;\,  \\\.^]Vheel- 
Pt.nighi.—P.i.ni.ny  3,    I.S74.      filed  .\i,.,iist  30,  1873. 

arms  F  and  braces  G,  \eriicallv'ad)u,|able  lliMiigli  Tots  in 
the  shnrt  axles  11,  in  cnibiiiatnai  hiiIi   the  iikai-ii  beams  D, 


2.— riu 
iveral  pe 
hich  the 


iii.'iie  K,  . if  clevis  11,  having 
<.-"s.b,.lt  ,,r  extension  F  F,  to 
nn.a  d    liy  an    eyebolt,  and 


No.  147,156.— ROBERT  NEWTON,  Ji.rseyvii  lk, 
\\.\..—Sulkv-Plvtighs.— February  I,  1874.  Filed  y«Hc  10, 
i8;2. 

An  imprnvoment  u]ion  the  patent  giMiited  F.  S.  Daven- 
roRT,  October  9,  1866. 

Claim. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  combination  of  the  ad- 
justable hinge  with  the  foot-board  I!,  beam  A,  and  axle,  as 
described. 

No.  147,320.— ISAAC  B.  GREEN,  Gii.lesme,  Ili..— 
Wheel-PUnc^hs. — February  10,  1874.  Filed  .September  13, 
187;. 

il.iini.- The  combination  of  the  two  duachablc  and 
exchni-eable  dnnble-bar  plough  beams  E,  and  their  at- 
laclied  ploughs,  with  the  cuides  N,  slutted  .standards  !•', 
bars  or  shaft  I,  levers  J,  sliding  blocks  L,  and  braces  M, 
and  with  the  frame  C,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  147.741.— ELASON  B.  BAIRD,  Peotonk,  III., 
a.ssignor  ol  ..ue-half  of  his  ri.;lit  to  RU.SSELL  C.  BAIRD, 
same  place.— .Sv.//,-/',' «,-'/s. -/•;/v«.;rr  24,  18/4,  Filed 
A'ovember  25.  II-73. 

Claim, —  fhe  push-bar  II,  pivoted  to  the  rear  of  the 
plough-beam  A  and  to  the  axle  B,  by  means  of  which  bar 
the  sulky-frame  is  driven,  and  a  backward  movement  given 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


I.)  lliu  iilmigh  when  the  latter  is  raised,  in  combination  with 
the  stirrup  G,  levers  K  and  P  T,  and  chain  L,  substantially 


;ciliod 


No.  i47,«S2.— JOflN  URI?.\N,  Belton,  Texas.— 
Coiiihiiic!  /'■  ,(,  '  .  .'" :i:!.  IS  ami  Ctiltivatois. — February 
24,  1S74.      1    ■    :  20,  1873. 

Claim.-    !  .  11   1.  ;  ;  .11,   with   the  two  parallel  beams 

.\  A,  of  th.  I  i|i;  I  iMc  .I-,-,  beams  P  and  the  side  beams 
R  S,  adju-.tal>lc  in  the  hcims  P,  as  described,  to  form  a 
bame  adapted  to  be  used  with  a  planter,   ploughs,  or  culti- 

'no!"h8.i49.— WILLIAM  SNOW,  W.weri.y,  Ii.i..— 
Th: e,--  U  //f,/  KUlin^- Ploughs.— March  3,  1 874.  Filed  Dc- 
cemlcr  1,  1S73. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  combination,  with 
wheels  A  D  and  tongue  Ji  having  swiveled  cross-bar  H,  of 
the  swiveled  st-indirds  B  hiving  the  wheel-journals  and  the 
aims  r  t,  connected  by  lodsG  as  and  for  the  puipose  de 
cubed 
■'  — The  con  1  nntion   with  the  t  uck  frame  and   plough 

I  1         I  1    1    I      I      II     1  1  1  ^    arm  O  and  the  joui 

1  II  II  tl  I  N   and  the  standar  1 

II  M  I  I  I  1  the  tongue  as  and  for 
tl     1     I            tt      I 

J  —  1 1  I  III  II  le  1   haft  L 

1 )    (  I         (       I     I    1 1  I  I     I    ft   K'  J'  M 

1    I  I        \  ll    tl       |l        1  I  I    fiiiic  ^^ork  C 

lit         II         I       11     h  1   Ic  c  lU  I 

\  14S  gS—i  \.IM\  ALl  LKTSON  Dait  n  Ind 
— /  /         /    —Mirhio     1S74       YMA  Jmu  ry 

ji    lb  4 

Lhi  1  — The  sulkj  frame  B  B  and  tongue  A,  in  con  bi 
nati  n  \  ith  biaces  1),  pucted  both  on  the  spindles  ml 
1  lu  ^h  beam  rods  b  and  spindles  a  j  when  con  tiucted 
in  1    uai  ged  as  and  foi  the  ]  uijose  heiein    pecified 

No  Mb  448  — GLOKGE  C  HEIGHT  Ncvvvrk  Wis 
—  Whe  I  Ptoujts—Mii  h   10    1874      tiled   Septe  itbe,   8 

ci  1    —I  —11  1      I  (1    tl       I     I    r  c   of 


\  i( 


11  I  1    tl       a   le    A    A      wlitels    C  C 

I  1  II  1    Hr    (     G   an  I  foot 

I      I    t     t    Uya    anlfoi 

I     \  I      1   C  C  tongue 

I     I  I  C     I   ot   levtr   I   stii 

1\  a    an  1  f      tl      1      1  1    1   in  set  foith 

14b  5Sj  — (   1      1  L  1   W    \  -W  GORDEK  \\  \iu  I  N 
/      ^h     mi   Uir  u      —Varh    17     1874 

■    ^^n 

1  111c  A  D,  haMiigthe    wl  eel    [  in  Ik     at 

t         t  iK         1     11  1  tU  1  iir 


No  149  140— |GI1\  K  \l  LONNLL  WuKlioo 
liWA—iUeel/loii^hs  —  ha  /;  ji  1874  I  iled  I  ^iisl 
9    1873 

Claim  — I  — In  coml  niati  1       itl    tl  e    1    t  1        1      til 

triangulai  fiame  f  1 11    1     I  tl      1  \     I 

^      albirC    cairjingthc  Iraft  I  1    k  I      I         II 

t  I    t    1  an  1  aiian   ed  is  shown  and   1l  eril  c  1  t  r  the    1  1 


lied 


iibination  of  the  lear  plough  beam  h    lever    I 
t      1         1     I    1    I     to  alu  t  latciall)  I    tl 


consisting  of  two  side  pieces,  each  composed  of  three  bars, 
A,  B,  and  C,  pivoted  together  at  their  front  ends,  the  bars, 
A  A  having  spindles  for  the  driving-wheels  K  K,  the  bars 
B  B  connected  by  cross-bars  D  D'  D'^  and  the  bars  C  C  con- 
nected by  a  shaft  to  winch  the  plough  is  attached,  all  com- 
bined substantially  as  lierL-in  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the    plough-sulky    frame    herein 
described,  the  shaft  j  with  arms  n  11,  connecting-bars    ni    m. 


dr  ft 


sul    til  tl  ill)  a    heie 
Ni    150702 — H 
01  DLNlJOkl  H 
Mn   12    1874      ] 


tt.,.h,iunts^-M.iv  5,  ii;74.     Filed 

iii.itinii  of  the  draft-beam  H,  with 
iMLcteil  with  the  plough  beams  J  J' 
.  Ij'  with  the  diagonal  timber  I,  the 
,  n   and  hand  lever  L   operating  in 


\tion  of  the  frame  A,  standards  F  and  G, 
H  ll  ugh  beams  J  J'  ploughs  K  Is.  le\er  L, 
hnl  ;  1  chains  1  L  an  1  the  a  Iju  ting  device  h 
n  shown  and  de  cube  1 


i50  4-5-l'l' 

rv  12,   1S74. 
sting  aL•^ice  //,  . 


bai  /   torme  1  [  a 
f  ith 

"    -The  coml 
/   P  /         tl 


1  lanch  aim 
ia\lle\er       ill 
an  1  f  1  tl  e  pi    1 

N      iS0  7-'7- 
G71    11    J    - 

Clan   -I  — 


Nl  \     (  IDI  NDOkPH  and    JOHN 

\1  1    I   — G;k^  Iloitjs  — 

I  1^74 

-I  — Tl     i  si  1     1   ovi  lei  with  rack 

t     I        I      1        s    11   1    foi    the    puipo  e     set 


^tion  of  the  [  iv  ted  axle  arm  F    its   rack 
1    u  1 1  k\   1  C    ha\ing  lianch   aims 
I 

Ue/"   ciank    haft/' 
/     compoun  i  level   C 
I  sleaim  F  with  lack/ 

1  ll      1    ri  t  forth 

ati  n  fe  i)  o  1 1  le\er  C  consisting  of 
h  1  /  1  11  >  /  hand  lever  E,  Its  ping 
tt  pi  te    '    \11  constructed  to   o\  erate    as 

VMts  STONE  BoNDCoi\r\  Ii  i  — 
1/      12    1S74      riel   J/      /     I     1S73 


1     of  ^  a  I 

y   lol    C 

lo  [s  E 
tally  a      I 
Ihe   ilougl    I 
with  the  p    t    1 


iitchetC 

I  uri  o  e 


all      1 
f«th 


connections  m  combi 
loss  bar  M  brake  lever 
tantially  as  shown   and 


No    151  054  —JOHN  B   RALSTON  and  MATTHEW 

n\k\L\     k      Ki    n  \\\  —Wht  I  Ploujis  —  Miy    19, 

1S-4      III/  1S7, 

I  I         —I  —11        I  I          II  with   the  stud  i     m 

I             I    tl  I                 cte  1   to  the   fiame  ly 

1           II                    II  I  I    i_,h   both   a  latcial  and 

t      1  I 

I  I       1  mp  compo  ed  of  \  lates 

I  \\  1            b3s  Y.'   an  1  hnl    E 

11         1  t      1  IH        It  cubtl 
,—11        1      1     I        I     I  I    I  1     i    1   I    1     /  ai  11  L'    ai  1 


C  II  I  Lkl 
19    ib74      Y 


,g   the 
11  the 


.11/      /    19, 
II  ow  lc\ei/' 


,   I  t     1     1     Lv    1    )L  1 
11         nit   1  latt  — .b  <//>  /  oil  h         4p  it   21      1874 
O    ob  r-x,    1873 
iini  — I  —  1  he  1  lough  sull  y  frame  heitm     lescul  e  1 


ation  of  the  1  cam   V   cioss  bii  I     t  ngut 
iu  tal  le  wheels  K  E'   and   a  Iju  tal  It    tat 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


H,  all  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  foot-lever  J,  chain  /*,  arm 
/',  shaft /'^  elbow-lever/',  rod/,  and  a  plough,  G,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4, — Tlie  couiliinaliiin,  with  the  plough  G,  of  the  shaft  »;', 
rod  m\  Willi  nut>  j  v,  lever  iiiK  and  sleeve  iifi,  all  substan- 
tially as  and  fm-  the  |,in-i»iscs  herein  set  forth. 

No.  151,125.— GIDKdX  J.  OVERSHINER,  HoLi.ls- 
TEK,  Cal. — 'Gaiig-Ploiig/u.^Mav  26,  1S74.  Filed  Aj>ri! 
16,  1873. 

Claim. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  combination  of  the  springs 
I  I  and  lever  G,"for  lifting  the  frame  .\  and  ploughs  B,  con- 
structed and  opcr.itint;  sufistantiallv  as  set  forth. 

No.  151,649.— EliwiX  A.  I1EEK.S,  Sycamore,  III., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  E.  T.  NVE,  same  place. — 
Gang-Plou:^hs.—jHii,-  2, '^1874.      Filed   February   25,  1874. 

Claim.— I. — In  the  combination  with  the  plough-beams  S 
and  S  and  laterally  adjustalile  blocks  I'  and  P,  pro\ided  with 
the  slots/'  an<l  /'',  the  tongued  and  slotted  blocks  Q,  ,/,  and 
,/',  and  ill.     clevises  R  and    R,   substantially   as  and  for  the 


.ded  ; 


ithiii  : 


front 

locked  in  position  therein  by  means 
illy  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth, 
th  the  plough-beam  S,  hinged  at  its 


iiigiludinal  slot,  i',  which  embraces  the 
;is  and  for  the  purpose  shown  and  de- 


of  a  sct-scrcu,  - 
3.-In  coml.i 
front  end,  the  I.; 
said  beam,  joint 
its  rear  end  «  ill 

scribed. 

No.  152.01S.— D.WII)  A.  SMAIXEV,  ami  JAMES  H. 
SMAI.l.EV,  Hunker  Hill,  \\.\..—SuIk\  I'Umghs  ,?«,/ 
CiilthHitors.—Jiin:'  16,  1S74.      YWtA  January  29,  1S74. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  metel  piece  \\  ,  hav- 
ing rigid  arms  X  X,  and  the  crank-shaft  Q,  having  toothed 
disks  S,  with  the  lever  K  and  spring-stop  T,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described, 

2.— The  combination,  with  bar/,  of  toothed  disk  H,  hav- 
ing front  extension  with  hole  urslot,  and  the  pendent  strap 
C,  as  and  for  pui|.(.se   specilie.l. 

3.— The  comfmalicii.  muIi  ihe  plough,  of  the  adjustable 
cutter  or  rudder  k,  cunnecting-rod,  and  locking-cam,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — The  combination  of  axle  B,  having  crank  D,  hand- 
lever  E,  and  disk  G,  the  toothed  segment  11,  having  side 
loop  /;',  and  the  pendent  arm  I  of  the  main  axle,  all  con- 
ic .incd  l.v  a  single  l.olt,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  r52,45S.— .\l,i!KRr  11.  11L'R1.IX(.;AME,  Sparta, 
\\.\..—Can.;  I'loiii^hs.^Jiinc  30,  1S74.  Filed  May  2, 
1S74. 

Claim. — I. — The  tubular  axle  fastened  to  the  plough- 
frame  and  having  connecting  screws  or  pins,  the  solid  revolv- 
ing crank-arms  having  grooves  in  their  circumference,  the 
adjusting-levers,  and  the  notched  stop-bars,  all  combined 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  described. 

2. — The  bars  M,  M',  and  M'-,  constructed  as  described, 
in  combination  with  the  ploughs  and  Laterally-adjustable 
pendants  of  the  frame  and  axle,  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  oblique  lifting-chain  M,  ihe 
bars  M  M'  M'^  provided  with  a  lifting  extension,  and  the  in- 
dependently-hinged ploughs,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  152,464.— FINLEV  R.  CROTHERS,  SfAKTA, 
III. — Gaw  Ploughs. — Juneyi,  1874.  Filed  March  14, 
1874. 

Claim. — The  clamp  F,  having  a  broad  slot  on  Us  under 
side  and  adiustably  secured  to  the  cross-beam  by  set-screw 
G,  in  combination  with  the  double  bracket  E,  having  hook- 
brace  11,  and  right-angled  llanges  adapted  to  spring  and 
catch  in  the  slotted  clamps,  as  shown  and  described,  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  152,507.— JOHN  H.  PAYTON,  Rantoi x.  III.— 
Jiiiliiig-Floughs.^Junc  30,  1874.  Filed  March  28, 
1874. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  gauge- 
beam  T,  and  the  adjusting  bolts  U  V,  with  the  plough-beam 
N,  substantially  as  herein  .shown  and  described. 

2 — The  combination  of  the  bow  or  staple  J',  the  perfor- 


ated block  L'  with  the  rack-axle  C,  and  with  the  standard 
\'  of  the  rotary  cutter  H',  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  152,731.— NORMAN  DU  BOIS,  Greenville, 
0\uo.—Suliv-J'!oiig/is.—Juh'  7,  1874.  Filed  March  13, 
««74. 

Claim. — I. — Tlie  coml.ination  and  arrangement  of  the 
channeled  arc  P,  chain  M,  ami  lever  E,  having  the  curved 
foot  Q  and  pa\i  1  R,  with  pin  S,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described,  for  the  purposes  specified. 

2. — The  toothed  arc  T  and  lever  D,  having  stud  b  at- 
tached to  the  hound  K,  in  combination  with  the  arm  F',  at- 
tached to  the  axle  C,  and  with  arc  P,  chain  M,  and  lever  E, 
substantiallv  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  I52,'77i.— DELOS  A.  SEARS,  Rocicford,  III. — 
Sh!H'  Ploughs.— July  7,  1874.     Filed  March  15,  1873. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  wheels,  the  axle,  the 
frame-beam  pivoted  on  the  brace-rods,  the  seat-standards 
hinged  to  the  axle  and  serving  as  guides  to  the  frame-beam, 
the  segment-gears  G,  mounted  on  a  rock-shaft  in  the  frame- 
beam,  gearing  into  racks  on  the  seat-standards,  and  con- 
trolled liy  the  hand-lever,  and  sector-rack  on  the  frame-beam 

hinalion,  substantially  as  described,  to  raise,  lower,  and  ad- 
just the  franie-beani  independently  of  the  axle  and  without 
tijiping  the  ploughs,  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  comiiinati.m  of  the  wheels,  the  axle,  the  laterally 
swinging  |)l(nigli-beam.  the  vertically-adjustable  fr.ame-lM-am, 
and  the  tongue  hinged  thereto,  to  play  freely  vertically,  or  to 
be  locked  li^idlv,  when  desired,  all  these  members  being 
constructed  and  oiieratingin  combination,  as  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  rolling  coulter  its  radius-arms, 
quadrant-flange,  and  hook-bolt,  these  members  being  con- 
.structed  and  operating  in  combination,  substantially  as  set 
forth,  to  render  the  coulter  laterally  ad>istable. 

No.  153,037.— WM.  O.  M.  BERRY,  San  Francisco, 
C\L.—GaiifPloughs.—July  14,  1874.  Filed  May  12, 
1874. 

Claim. — In  combination   with  the  plough-beams    H   H' 

with  its  ho)  i/oiil.il  lude  «,  crank-lever  n,  anil  connecting- 
rod/,  suh-lanliallv  as  and  for  liie  puip.se  above  descnl.e.l. 

No.  153,256— (lEoRC.K  \V,  HUNT,  .Muscatine  Co., 
h>\\'\.— Carriage  PIt'Ugks.—Julv  21,  1S74  Filed  PJnti- 
ary  17,  1874. 

Claim -I. — In  combination  with  the  gallows  C  C,  tongue 

B,  and  beam  .\,  constructed  and  arranged  as  herein  de- 
scribeil,  the  adjustable  connecliiig  gauge  bolt  E,  with  lever 
J  and  chain/,  as  and  fo,  ihe  purpo'se  set  forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  i>lougli-bcam  A,  mounted  as 
described,  the  hinged  bar  P  and  adjustable  axle  Q,  provided 
with  wheel  N,  constructed  and  arranged  as  described,  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  plough-beam  A,  axle-stand 
arc!  O,  and  wheel  .M,  the  upright  hand-lever  L,  gauge-l.ar 
U,  axle  or  bar  P.  and  brace  //,  constructed  and  arranged  as 
herein  described,  and  for  the  jjurpose  set  forth. 

4. — \  carriage-plough,  consisting  of  the  fore  wheels  D  D, 
gallows  C  C,  tongue  B,  connecting  adjustable  gauge-bolt  E, 
j.lougli-beams  A  and  V,  wheel  M,'  and  adjustable  wheel  N, 
all    constructed    and    arranged    substantially    as    herein    dc- 

154  29^.— WILLIAM  STARLING,  La  Prairie,  III. 
—S:,H-v-^J'h'uglis.— August  \S,  1S74.     Filed  March  14,  1874. 

Claim.  — I.— The  crank-bar  K,  combined  with  the  plough- 
beam  N,  lever  L,  and  axle  A,  as  ami  for  the  purpose  .set 
forth,  so  that  the  horses  are  made  to  raise  the  plough  out  of 
the  ground. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  jointed  lever  U  V  and  stop 
W,  with  the  brace  J,  tongue  I,  and  plough-beam  N,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  siiou  n  and  desciibe.l. 

3. — The  quadiail  1',  proinled  with  the  long  keeper />, 
the  open  keeiier  /'.  and  the  two  bolts  /■'  i",  in  combination 
with  the  siandard  S  of  a  rotary  cutter,  for  connecting  said 
cutter  adjiisiablv  lo  a  plough-beam,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  ami  .lescVibed. 

No.  154,306.— r.WE.VVER,  Hakrisburg,  Vx.—Sultv 
Atlachmcnls  for  J'loui^lis.—Au^n  t  18,  1S74.  Filed  Ju„e 
26,  187s. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


flaini.— I.— -nie  cl;ui)p-Iiol>kr 
n>  liorcii\  set  fortli,  in  combinaliaii 
ami  the  sulky  aUacbmL-nt  pvopor, 


.. i    ..^       .....JU.       ^.,J.     „.  ,.  t,      !„,.,..,.        I  ,, ,.  ..,IM 

U',  in  couiljiiialioii  with  the  slays  !■  1' oi  i!j^  tix.iillc  II 
united  by  the  axle-clips  Q  Q',  of  their  equivalent-,  tu  fur 
the  rolling  joint,  suhstantially  as  and  for  the   purpose   here 


the  rolling  joint,  suhst'antrally 
set  fortl- 
3—1 

nation  \ 

1'   1",1M 

axle  i. 
for  the  1 


'  y',  and 


hechnir 
1  of  the 


main,.,  >l,-,r,,Sca. 
0.— Ihc.orau^emcnt 

form  the  t,-.a„^lc  o,  .[ua 

sulstarli.llv  .',.  liuu,,  s 

y.-The  con,Kii,al,o„ 

frame  E  E',  and  axle  W 

jointly  to  contiollhcl. 

No.  ISM76.— MiCI 

assiijnor  of  unc-hali  hi- 

— .V«//-)'-    Ph^ug.hi.—A 

1874.   - 

u  ,„.!    nut./  ,/',  or  their    e.iuiva- 

I  -,,e  loi-th. 

■c-meni  E  E',  having  detents  D 
.  .  u-o  lever  A  N  and  plunger  B*,  having 
o  leaeh  through  said  slotted  lever,  and  hold 
ipplied  to  the  segment,  substantially  in  the 

liv.t-  W,  W,  V.  and  V  to 


ilh  slots  s  s  and  notched 
1  and  described,  for  the 
of  the  coulter  by  means 


li  the  plate  M,  constructed  as 
voted  bar  Q,  and  hand-lever  R, 
substantially  as  shown  and   de- 


3.-ln  combina 
described,  the  cou 
all  arranged  and  c 
scribed. 

No.  155,418.— HENRY  BUMGARNER,  Decatur, 
liiwA. — Gaiig-Pltmghs. — September  29,  1874.  Filed  _/«</j/ 
II,  1N74. 

I  !   1,1,. — I. — The  combination   of  wheels  A  B,  a.\les  a  C, 

I '  i,d  /',  tongue  D,  standard  E,  arms  d c,  draught-bar  G, 

I  ,.a.  II,  and  levers  E  I  K,  constructed  and  adapted  to  be 
Used  as  right-hand  or  left-hand  plough  devices,  substantially 
as  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  wheels  A  B,  axles  a  C,  standard 
b,  lever  F,  draught-bar  G,  and  brace  H,  the  arms  d'^  e  c'-, 
standard  and  wheel  E'^  b''-,  and  levers  P  K^,  constructed  and 
adapted    to   be    operated    with   oxen,   substantially    as   de- 


«ilh 


.  ,  I  K,  to  upei-ate  tile  phnighs  with 
l:,,,daid  and  wheel  E*  A-',  arms  ,/2  ,- i--', 
■perate  the  ploughs  with  oxen,  substan- 


Claim. - 
in  l-p.-n.l 


W  \,'i  ,  I  \.Ii 


i  set  torth. 
2. — 'I'he  combination  ofthe  axle  A, 


Etandard  I!  a„,l  -l,:,,e  I 
No.  154994— (/.  I;. 

Wheel- J'.OH  ln.—Si-pt, 

lS/4- 
CMaim — I The  con 

with  rack  T.  -lotled  yv 


Jail  nary    6, 
S',   frame    C, 


ation  with  the  beam  of  a  plough,  suspended 
iieh  as  described,  the  seat  F  and  foct-sup- 
antially    as   and    for    the    purpose    speci- 

-ROBERT  N.  HOWES,  WILLIAM  A. 
HL.V  I!.  WEBSTER,  Stocicton,  Cal.— 
-('■A/',;     13,     1874.       Filed    August    17, 

1    eM,„!„„,,t,o„    uitli    the   stan.Iaid    X    and 

lir     ,!>;!,,       '.  l..i,;,i,,^  .■   ,u,  i...,i  fnrthe 

!..i  :••      ■'        '<  >         .      \i       ■  :     ••  I.'    .!    ^Mlll    the 


ally 


AYZLETT, 
iiii;-Pioi,ghs. 


1  ose  described. 

No.  155,134.— JAMES  ARMSTRONG  and  GEORGE 
A RM ST  RO iVG,  E i.M I R A,  I  i.i..—  Gang-  Ploughs.— Seplait- 
bcr  22,  1874.      Tiled  D.xembcr  22,  1873. 

Claim. —  I.— The  combination  of  the  notched  plate  D, 
attached  to  the  tongue,  the  spring-bolt  c'-,  hand-lever  <■', 
grooved   sector   E,   chain  /,  and   arm  _;••,   attached   to   front 


dSldX,  CiiMoN,    Mo. 

I   ,le,!     ./.-,,,«/    3,     1S74. 

.  illi  the  axle  .\  and  tongue 
1  ar  K  and  plough-beam 
nnd  for  the  purpose  herein 

iller  a  and  the    mortised 

,  passing  thrriu^li  slot-  in 
;i;,sid;stanliallyas,l,nwn 


354 


PLOL'GHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


3. —The  coml-inatinn  of  tlie  colter  N,  hinged  bar  0,  hinged 

3.-The  braces 

I  H',   bolted   or  secured  rigidly  to  the 

]-..  1  V,  ,ui.i     .'ill  1  :!  1.    quruiis  S    S,  subotantially  as  and  for 

plou„d,d,ca,n,  and    , 

ivuted    t,.  either   end    of  spindle  G%  for 

(],,,    1  III  |„             ■  .  •       :i        1    r,.ill!. 

tliepui|iu,e  id  h.ild 

in;  the  iilouuli dieaiii  in  iil.iee. 

'   X.  ,    'i^i.i.i        I.   1:    [11   KMAX,  B1.AIR,  NEliR IV/u-c/- 

No,  158  2,;,, -M 

,\Ksll.\l,l"s.(d'!;ilSS,  E\KLVIL1.E, 

!•:  V    :                             17.  ^•■-,\.      Y\\t&  August  to,  1S74, 

1,  — /',r,«//.,7-  29,  I  ^74.      Eded  May  27, 

(LuMi        1         !               :i::  mil rtl,e    levcT    Sand    cal.dl 

1S74. 

li.ii  '1    \Mi'i  •'      1  ■. .    ;     "    III  llii-  iiliiiiidi-lieam  (  1,  Milistaiilially 

riaim,— I.— The 

adjustable     drau-ht-beam     F,    pivoted 

a-  lirii.'iii      :,.,■.    1      :i   .           .1  Mii'.l, 

eentrally  to    the    en 

,- liar /' /',  allaehed    to    the    head  of  the 

2  —1  ,1         I  ■;■  i  .    !     .:  Ill    ill  ■     Nd.     W,  sliilii,.^  bar    \',  and 

,   in    eond.ination  « ilh    the   cross-rod   i. 

ami    lull.    1     >ii    \,,    ••.    :•,    ;    ,          .1.  ii   ..im     1,1     n  :     -^,  ,il,ii  l-li.ULd. 

ai|-.ini.;,id    11,    llii-    d 

ii.i.l    -in  il  I   ,  :;.    aml^  regulator/;,   con- 

'"'\M."i;;','ii.i''"  1'     id   1    V>  "\\  1  '  V'    /Vi'i       ''    '■'•■.     In.. 

'"2!— lllii',''.!  I'lv!  1 

iii.i     K   K:    li.iMii;    limn-  standards  pro- 

as-.].^iMi  Li'i  riii  1'-    1  d  rw  1  ■..  1  .     -''■-,•  •ill  •  1 

\  idi'd    «  nil     lln.|     111..; 

,/,  Ml   L.iinliiK.iion  with   the   adustable 

Sulky- rio:i;h..        \                  .■  ;,  I'-.;  1        !    :         •         1  ^.  iS;  1, 

■1  pl.ile,  ;•  ,in,r 

■  1.    ii\cted    lo    tile    beam   (1,    |ilate;-r 

(.daini.--I.  — d  !■■•  1      ir  1      -    :    .,•  1'  .    .  •  m'  ,  i|  .,    :      \,  1  . 

■1  1    li.illl. 

'"'"■"' ' .i-.....i-.iii..ii.i.ii, 

«:,i,!i  ,:i     ;i',i.,.d  ,     .||(  |.  li.d  liy  li.dl  ,,nd  -.1  .rVn  j,  ,i,ii,  ;i ,  ,i,„  I 

l'o"V^'"''''i  oi'oi' 

';L§:f;:S:::;;|;^ 

"'j,-ri,',|',  ,.,„'     .I'.r^u'  .\.  iiM..di,.Md    v.    |.lalc    and     ludl- 

of  dr,uit;hl-liiMni  V , 

Mil.slanli.dlv'a.  deseili.ed." 

i,  111  11  1  1,  :iiid  ill  iiil;i  lir.ini  1  .,  Ml  r  .niliiiiatnm  «  nil  iIk-    raid  11.; 

-\o.     1:58,587,— 1 

1RISI1.\N    MNl.RS,     .M,\Rvs\n,r.ii, 

and  Iiuv.ihiil;  diUL^s  a.  d/sMil.i..d,aiid  fur  the    |ui|-|.,r,||    sa 

Cm  .-(;,»/V/'/e«i. 

,,.  —  lau:,n,y   5.     1875.      Eiled     OdJ.yr 

l.iith. 

20,  1874, 

No.  ,57,J72.-CHARI.ESF.   CIIAMBEK.S,   IIutson- 

(  laiin,  — In  a  l;,,!, 

'pluimli,    the     fixed    a\le     < ',     pnnidid 

yu.LK,  III.— P/Mig/iS.—Dca-mie,- 1,  1874.     Filed    OU.i.-,- 

wUh  the  ai  11'.  Ill, 11  id 

J'j.  18/4. 

to  tlioeniUol  111!.-  di 

iMr   I  IMIll.     liii  '.111.;     dl.ili      1  1,      piio  ided 

Cl.ii,,,.  — I.  — Asidkv-ldou-h,whoseplouc:h    proper.    A    C 

will,  tllrlund    L■^el 

.,  «    11'. Ill  ;  Ml  11      n  .1    ii  1,1  on  'v   .\1,    .-ul.i  - 

(■I.,,,|„v..l.linlh.i;ilu,ritodl.,n^n:  K.  and  the    point    ol 

-itinliid'.xi  as  and  foi 

lie  |ilii|.  ..  I     lua    inli  ■lui'.'  set  follh. 

Mlhi-.e  plnii-hdieain   l>  1,  lapalile  nl    l,Lin-    ^eclu-^d    in     the 

\i.,  I  vS  7;:;,— Id 

d  I'.U^i  i\     1  i;  \\\  1,   .Old     1-K.\N'CIS 

caniy-kelj. 

11.  w  I'.Midd:.  w  \ 

\  i  1;  1  \ .    Ill,     - .'.'  :■     .'  rUm  'hi.  —/iiiin- 

2.^l1,eplim..|.  pniper  A  li  C  \U  who,e  h.-am  is  bih.rcat- 

ary    12,    187s,        I'di 

;    (  ',    a   ■  /-   '  I      iS-  1 

ed  lorivi.c  al.ni'ov  wheel.  K,    ..perainn;   in   rear    ol"  the 

Claim,— 1"  — din- 

'■"I.   '    I'ln  '1  '  Mi\'.i   d    on    a\l  ■    C     an  1 

hhaie,  and  i,  eontained   in     nn,l    pi\nH.-d    to    the     hifurcated 

sHixeled  iM  ri-a  1  .111 

,  C,  a,,in,Vliii  i:,e  y.mynSc  deseril'.ed. 

2— Ih.iei.mli.iial 

III,  Mftlni  iinii  M,   h^,r  N..  lever-caleh 

V  —In  ii     id"  ^   1''""  ''■'■  ''■'    ''''■'  '■'""  "1    '''^'   ton^'ue    E 

0,  lever.|,a»l   1'.  am 

nolehed  bar  i).  with  the    avle    C,    the 

an'l   li.Mn,    M,  .         1:1        1         1   .                   ■   :      ||M,i.«.«h...el   E. 
«nli  111.    .   .1      .   i.   II  ..          ■  .    .      II.,  II..     ■    1.    1;   s,  ,1,1  the  fiH- 

amis  I  K.aid  ih..-  p 
shown  and   de-cniie 

.u^h-l.eam.\,    sul„lantially    as     herein 

j-,,„.   -i   |i.-.  .1     .iliii    ■,  .1    ;i|      ii."     ,.            ,  1    ;   III' 

eiil  ofthe  ti-ansportin^-wheel,  E    11,    in 

1  S7  ■'"'4-.        l.Nl  1.   -\-    k  \  1    1    1  M    11',    1  .1.  \N  1  .    \'\  —S:t/ky. 

eiiiiiuatn.n  w  all  7lie 

ill. UL;hl. tain  .\  and  |'.longli  11, t  .enable 

JV..'f^/r..-/>':rm\       l^lS;i.       1  ll>  - 1    (  •  .',  7'  r  ,; ,   I  .S74. 
(daiin  — ddie    1  i.iiiImm.iI !    .  i.inl.     l-l  ,  d.niM--    rr.in'.  I„ 

l.iith  of  said  Hheeh 

1.  itin  in  biin.w,,  siib-t.Mit"ally  as  hLa'eill 

c,,niKii.-|n^  Mil   \1,  .  nd  1.-.    1   \   y.r.''    liniml  1  .m.oih  I'd  ligid 

.\.i,  IS8,8S9,-CI 

l.riN  MdilRE,  M..1  INF,  ll  i.-f,»,..-- 

hal    1    ,  ,1111,          r    1  ,,   .       ..lid    1    ■!    1  '1      ji.,    1  .'        1'      III... 

PlouyI,i.^l.u,n„ry 

19,  1875.      Ede.l   C,,-e-,;-2S,  ,8/4. 

1!  i.y/  r.  .,7.,'v..      /'.    .■-.••i.-    11.    i^7i-      1  II'-     ■  '      •'•■''   -4. 

Clanu,  — i.-dhe 

1874. 

Claim.— I.— The  combination  of  the  bracket-  (  \  adinsialih 

pi.iliii,    \.   Mivm-'ilK,   viMlKl  b.u-'and 

pivoted  arms  P,  and  adjnst.^ble  collars   Q.with   the   plonj,- 

1  1      1  1  i  1  .  ■.    1  ■  .     1  1  1  1  I  1  .  1 

1    .        .  ..1 1  \  111;;    1  le    |.  ..iiL;n    .eains    ;.nd 

beam  J  and  the  ero-,-  ro,h  1!  of  the   frame  A  H.  ,ul..t..nt,ally 

.a  I'lic  |'ni'iV,^,|''^^l'hi-|!o''''^  '"'  ''""^'■"' 

"2.-^11    '        ii.  1  i.ii    1,  1  :  In    I.MO  R.the  lever-paHl  ,S,an.l 

2.-nie  hanl   K■^ 
foot  on  ns  liuMi-  em 

r    !■;,  eiin-liiii.l.i.l    a,    .  l.-i  1  ,1 1,  ,  1 ,    with  a 

t:,|.    null  i|               1     1     •:    ■        ll-i      iduuhdiean,    J,  the     fonvaid 

'  ^'.!'''i','|!'\'';y|V.i,'ii''':|'i\i"".'',j'^|'i'.^^ 

puut.i.l  .0,1.   1'.  ..1,  1  :  1     1  1,  .v.uo    .,  ii.  ,-nMl   1'.  .,1    the  Ir.onr  .\ 

E,  M-ilnn,,,l   ,o.C     \ 

>  ,  .111  1  ill  1,1  i.li  1.1, un,  nil,  .nbst.mtlally 

''\;"^-i'n'i:i:':','i..'.'i 

1  ,       II  I      I  1    1     ,.s   demibid,  with  a  di- 

?u^;y.V!!uy^n'ld''n!vd"'''"'''"    '•"^■'■■">'^"''^'-"'^'-'">^'~ 

lu^,^'^,:'.'n',n:d"axl 

■  A''\,i;iii'l  'pi'ai'lh  b''m,s"l,"l')'snb; 

ISSulK,,— R(  )\d\l.  il.\N(di;.  I'll  ,\|i.\.e\,  II  1  .  — (/./^^v'- 

A I'lu.  ll  1, ,  I ;  I 

'  C",  ,11  i.in  'Id  1  .  1.1.  i.it  ■  with  the  sec- 

r:',  ■:  .'-  n  .  •,  ■..  12.  1S7,.    ImIh.i  /« 'r  n,  1S74. 

1    li;.,,.          li|.        1.1, ..III     M    .1,    III     i'l         1     Ii    111     1,     Mil   li    ,r,l.-    II, 

Inili.d     y\\.-  \    \'    , 
li-.i  d    i  l.il  ■    1,  llii    \    i 

d    |,l.'.ii;!i-li?,,iii,    II    D.sub-tantiallyas 

:i  III    ll    1  iiMiie  1,  1  i voted  ]ilate,/,  and 
III    -  .  nod  ll.  die    pl.t.-  ,/,  so  as  to  os- 

tiii  axil-  linn  k'hih!    i 'hi  i  1 .1  h':.    i 'i     '.      '       id    l«dt  K.pa-s- 

edlalv    -,i  ll'      1'.    ,  . 

1      1.    .nijiilablc  lat..rally, -ulatantiaby 

in.;    ai-aiad    ll,  ■    ad      om       il    '    ■     i    ',    'di    v,-ood    axle,  all 

as  and  l.n   1  .     ;  ■.. 

1  ii.ttli. 

No.  I  v'  '  ;  -'       1  I 

1  i    --  1      (  '.VRNS,  MlLI  llUliiiK,  ll  1,, — 

.No.  158  2  ,7.  — ;.s.\.\f  l;,  i,'li.l;i:Kl.Cii.\.MP.\iGN,  III. 

yu'ky   l\   ...I        .  —: 

-,   :y   .),    LS7  5.       I  ihsl    /,„„/,?ry    12, 

—  Wlucl  Ploughs. -Dcicmbcy  29,    1S74.      Eiled   November 

'^'3, 

5.  'Sy-i-                                                ,    . 

(-  lain:, —  1  lie  emn 

inafion,  \i  111  1  ill.-  Inline  .\,  aiehed   a\le 

ri.ii„,.-,._The    extended    spindle    G'^    provided    «dth 

11,  ploiii^di  l.r.ini  f,  1 

n.l  |i  lie  k,  .  1.1  s  1  111  1   .1  as  de>enl.ed,  ol 

e..ae.,inc  pnn,  /  i  at  it  1  end.  in  rondinadon  with  the  braces 

the  lever  j.'e.ni  h    111 

p.  rl..i,i|  ..I    .;iii  1.1    .".  anil    le\er  t),  all 

eonstiiulnd  ,01  1  ,ip,|, 

"'";■■;  ■''"^'■";""l  'I''->ihed. 

Idle  lever  h",  villi  ik  1 
1  t.  the  lever,  the -pindL 
all  combined  ^ub  tint  ally 


Avon,  Ii  I.. 
10,     1S75, 


m  f /i,  rod   I    j  ~S„/.yy  .1//,,  /i',yw  s     ,e     /'/,./    -be-    /a 

K,  having  a   |  Eiled  y?;/..  22,  18/4, 

ic  purpose  set    ,  CUum.  -i.  — I'he  frame  (i,  con  tructed  as  described,    |.iv- 

I  otetlto  the  bar  1)',  ami  laterally  adjustable  upon  the  axle  A, 


PLOUUHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


a-uiluillyasaiul  r< 

2.  -TUc  b.iis  r, 

conibiiicil  w  itii  tlu 

ploughfrauie  aiul 


itli  (lie  pIou5,rli  M  and  bar  K,  sub- 

'•     I!   I  !m   I    to   the  bars   «,  and 

'    i     i  I',  for   adjusting    the 

I    r  ,  substantially   as   de- 

3. — The  dr.ifli"ih    I,  .    ,!i^I  icversibly  attached  to 

llu'l).ir  D' an.l  a\l.'  A,  ,  :  ,;  1  to  operate  with  the  said 
parts  and  with  thf  riilii,  I  H  pi  iijli,  I' and  frame  G,  inter- 
changeably, sab.-tantiallv  as  ilociilud,  and  for  the  purpose 
speci'lied. 

4. — The  hand-lever  K,  rac'is/,  K',  and  k' ,  bar  J,  sleeve 
I,  and  plough  M,  in  combination  with  the  pivoted  frame  G, 
axle  A,  and  bar  1)',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
biecified. 

No.  160,099 —JAMES  B-  IIUNTEK,  Ashley,  III.— 
Goii:i-P:ou^hs.—Fcbni,.ry  23,  I875.  Filed  October  24, 
18,-4. 

Cl.iim — -The  combination  of  the  fi.'ied  U-bar  G,  the  slot- 
l.-d  v.;rtically-adjustable  forward  standard  K,  and  slotted 
rear  standard  J,  with  the  axle  l',  t!i:  i.!r.,i,-l:-!  cams  A  B,and 
the  tongue  I,  a"s  herein -Ixiu  11  .:!i  1    1     •  .\\>    I 

Xo.  i6o;2jo.— 1).  \V  KAl-^l.iN,  1;  '  kiMRi),  III.— 
rieti^li-Canla^.s.^I  :>u..:     e.;       I  i!     i   .  -  •  A  ;- 2j.  1874. 


combination  with  the  axle  and    |iiik-  tn  receive    and   guide 
plough-beam,  .nl.-t  .iiii  iMv'   '^  ,|,„  1  il.r.l. 

md.-..//",'  i'  .■  ,  '1  '.■,„. is-s': ' 

Claim.-    II  i;:i    .1    i.l.amh,  of  an  i 


clilicl     w  li.  .  1     1  •:    .1  i:].  .;     ■,■. 

mill. 

■  nii.il    groiivc  lli.i 

r.'i  I  '  .           ::   ,  '  :   1         i;  .•:,   ■; 

■:    <il    lllL-     UllJlloWLM 

axl'   ;■'■'    :'"",,"!!','""')'' 

v.'.l      «i 

.1    1 

,1  .K,ciii)La. 

1  1  .-un    A    and  the 
1...  llie  purpose  0 

h.?:  !./■■',  :.',',.■ ;.":".::': 

1, ,,  l-l- 

1     1    ,   Ml. 

m  -.1 

.iM.i- a  detachabi 

and  C(Ml^lllKtc^l  a-.  «li-i  lil'i 

i.    Ullh 

1    cm 

iniikiential  groovt 

for  the  purpose  of   li^Iit^  m 

-    llh'       1 

u.il    rendering    ih. 

plough  self-!?nidin-, -111, t.i 

.l.'-< 

ilii'il. 

N,,.  „,5to,  — HK\|.  S.  1 

K.X.S'i 

s,  i;\ 

1  iM.iKK,  Mil.,  as 

si.^„.„  ^..  ll|-\l<\-    A.    M 

\Miir 

<.    -:i 

1    SKWMdtR   as 

vi-ihM     1.1     1  Ih  iM  \S    1!. 

llAi,!,, 

W  A 

II  IM  .  1  1  >N.     M.  C. — 

y-v     ■        i.o,    ,5       .//../ 

i;.  1^7 

.-  R 

2. — The    elamp  whieli    connects   the   plough-beam   with 
the  vertical  swivel  and  bail,  composed  of  the  slotted  angular 


for  the 


ilky-Plou, 


M: 


isl'.  n.n.k  K,  mounted  upon 
IM  1:1c  ccceiilricallv-sloited 
11,  11.  lo.riMiiation  with  the 
1    r.r  iiuii  1(111-    the  a.xle  K, 

1;.  ijl  1i;K.  Si.  Lnuis,  Mn. 
1S75.      Filed    Djccm/iL-r   7, 


1874. 

Claim. —  I. — The  plough-beam  C,  arranged  in  relation 
with  the  axle  a  a...  Iierein  shown  and  described,  and  hinged 
by  it>  brae,  ,   i  >    I'.c  li.iin:  1!  and  sub-beam  D'  in  the  man- 

2.— TIk  .  Ill  .11  .,:  :.  :  tlic  adjustable  frame  B,  its  braces 
1;'  1!-',  lever-  .  ,  ,  uj.L,  .-',  and  axle  a,  as  herein  shown 
and  descriljcd,  to  operate  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
fmth. 

.\o.  i3i.2S|.— S.  S.  SCHEUMACK,  Victoiua,  Texas. 
—  Gang- Ploughi.— March  23,  1875.  Filed  December  12, 
1874. 

Claim. — The  plough-frame  A  A'  E,  and  saddle  H,  having 
adjusting  hangers  /;  //,  and  pivoted  braces  1 1,  combined  witli 
the  axle  K,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  i6i,44D.— EDWIN  RUBER  fSf^N,  Fairmount, 
\\.\.—StilhvPloHglu.— March  30,  1875.  Filed  December 
5.  '8/4- 

Claim.— Thestraijl.i  ,ii,.i  iiii  1 -:  .:i  'li  !.- m,  (  ,.  in  ..mil-i 
nation  wuh  llie   di.i,   1,  ...  ■     : 

callyadju-iable  bv  t  1     m      1,      ,.  ii  .:  1  ;     pii,.  ,        ;       .i  .    1. 

Xo.  161.645— I. V.\1L,-.  1.  WLL!..^.  :-.... 11  L..i..;\, 
\\\..^Kiiiii  At'la  hiuiiti  /or  J'luiighs.  April  O,  18/5. 
filed  X,7'.,„;cr  13,  1S74. 

Ci.uni.  — 1. — i;hjc<  (•  ,  111  combination  with  lever  D',  rod 
(',  and  upright  (/',    sub.,tantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 

2. — Levers  D'  and  O,  upright  a",  rod  c',  and  block  c',  in 
combination  with  pieces  C  C,  B  B',  b  b',  all  constructed 
and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  foith. 

X.v.  161,770.— JOHN  FAY,  New  Bo.ston,  Mr:h.— 
Sulky- l\ou^hs. — April  d,  1875.     Filed y«;i»<7;7  22,   1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  pulley  G,  lever  II,  ratchet  ^,  pawl /;,  and 
chains  I  1',  in  combination  with  the  t  nigue  and  plough- 
beam  of  a  sulky-plough,  substantially  as  aiul  for  the  purpose 
sttfoith. 

2. -The  combination  of  the  bolt  n.  swiveU,  guide-bars 
HI),  set-screws  ,•  ,-.  eyeholl  d   nut,   ,-.  an  1   braces  E   K',  in 


ying 
liecls 


..hed    t;r.mn.l, 
11.  A  and  the 


Ga.:^,    /'..,.,:   ,-./,-    -'13,  i',73       111.    1    -■  .-.■.7-24,     1874. 

Claim  _ .-.—The  comliinatir.n,  with  crank  axles  F,  of  the 

bent  bar  C,  lug  plates  D,  anil  bolts  E,  as  and  for  the  purpose 

described. 

2. —  riiecDinbiniti.vi.  wil'i  th'>  -wiv.-h-l  ;i|oii;;h-beam  hold- 


-rUnr^hs.—Afrii 


575.      filed     December     5, 


1874. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  four-wheel  gang  plough  the  axle-trees 
B  C,  having  standards  a,  provided  with  pins  U,  in  combina- 
tion with  bolsters  T  ro  ai.d  adjustable  plough-frame  G,  con- 
structed to  operate  suhslaiilially  a,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2.— The  combination  nl  the  adju,table  plough-frame  G, 
.   iiv.ii-  ilie  |i!n,inl,s  I  I.  ,1,1.1  eoulur.    I     K.    seat-hail, e     O, 


l^   i  ,  ,;  ,i,,L 

la,,Uallv  ,1, 


lis  (/, 


No.  162,254.— LORIXi;  (J.  RiiClvWlJDU,  OlIAWA, 
III. — Gauii-Phtf^hs. — April  20,  1875.  Filed  Fibruarv  a,, 
1875. 

(.'lain,.  —  I. — Tlieilli,.ti..al  |..\er  iianie  E,  secured  in  a  ver- 

tieal  ]  .1- 111.1,1  11]  .ill  (he  a\l.'  .\,   1,1-1  a.  I  instable  upon  it  by  the 
>li.l.   I\    in  I  (lie  .   .11.11-  1   I.  sil. -I  i, It, .illy  as  and  for  the    pur- 

2  I  i,  1;  ii.  il  IVame  E,  in  combination  with  the  lever 
J,  I'  .    I         .  i  (he  lever  X,  in  the  manner  and    for  the 

3.  Ml.  ,l!i[ii..al  frame  I'ii.  in  combination  with  the 
plough-beanib  .M  M,  the  slotted  plat  ,  N  X.  (he  gauge-piece 
or  clevii  R,  the  balance  level  1^1,  (he  ,.\  ay  1...I  .S,  the  sleeve 
F,  and  the  brace-rod  T,  in  the  ni.m,,.  1  i,,.l  li.v  the  purpose 
set  foith. 

4. — The  solid  clamp  O,  having  the  ends  cut  away  to  re- 
ceive and  secure  the  plough-beams  M  M  to  each  other,    with 


356 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


]in^sjni;  through  the  flnngeil  inner  en<ls,  and  4  —'I 


No.   I  02.709. -K 

Claim.— I.— The 
adjii-'tal.lc    on    a\h.' 


«ith 

\'  1  ll 

Ih 

1'. 

c    bean 

i;kii,\ 

K, 

of  ll 

•Ulrt 

,   tl 

e  plr.te  G, 
-imially  as 

1 

.1 

■1< 

M.  y  I 

i 

5. 

«icl 

the  eye- 
ihtir  fov- 

. ..( 

!ie 

Irame 

C  I) 

an( 

wilh    the 

lallv 

as 

herd 

1    si 

own 

and    de- 

the  axle   C,  tli-       !    m.    I    ;.  .,;,  ,     .,.:;,., I    up-,   111,-  h-olil  rnJ.nl 

the  i,l..u;l,.h.un.,.  i;.c  .i>l,u  LU:K  ....nii.aiUL;  linl.s  H.  an,l 
the  veitiLallv-:,d,u  lallr  MK»  1,  :ill  n|,ri;,i,n-  ^nlKnnti.illv 
as  and  fur  ilh:  pur|.ns:,  ..  i  i,„il,. 

No.  102  942.— ORN.VN  OSlioRX,  Trum.vnsiicrg, 
\.  \. —Sul/.y- Ploughs.— Ahiy  4,  1S75.  Fi'i^''  l''cbriM>y 
4,  1875. 

Claim.  —  I. — The  swinging  frame,  eonsisting  of  the  sleeve 

plm?,d,'-Kain'K,''i'.iuit.d''io'th..-  am,  I,  and  held  In  the  1..,,,, 
r^all  Mil.  l.mu.dlv  a,  Iki.!..  s.l  lo.lh. 


if  the  chain  T,  the  pawl  U.  and  the 
omplex  lever M  NOP  (J  U,  and 
lially    as    herein     shown     and     de- 


V,  the 

Avith   ll, 

herein 


dplaleX.the    standard 

\   .  1!  ,.  I,:  ,1  l.arl!'.  and  the  stud    C', 
:,.!    tl,-    h,i,i;ae    \V,     substantially    as 

I.IA.M  K.ALLEN,   Kansas   City, 
|.\MI\   v.   HILL.— IV, iij/is.—Jiiy 


No.  16^,464.— R.  CCJKETII,  WF.ST  Bkli.kvii.i.k,  Ii.i.. 
^JVo.-/!;/i-Oini,!j,vs.—A/,n'   18,    1875.     Filed    Ot/yAv  24,       A, 
1S74.  sai 

Claim  —I.    -Th,.'    cn-nbination    .,f  t'„-   1. ■■,■,.:•    J,    having  n         -^p, 

link,  L,  ■.ii'h  !',,•  ,,i!',i  ..    iV,.,,,  •  r.  1:  •■  1:,  •  1',.    :•'  -1  -1,  Mm, 11  ■ 


slanti.i 

3  — 

piece  , 


CI:, I 

rying 
oppo-i 


aA  S  and  JOHN   K.  DEMIKR, 
'/  /'/inig/is. — Mtiy    25,    1875. 

I  \le  A,  constructed  with  the 
;.Mi  ^^ilh  the  short  crank-axlcs  C, 
.   ,,,a,  r,  in  the  manner  and  for  the 

^,l   ,1    10   the   sides  of  the  arched 


187s. 

claim.  — I  —I 
and  W.  111,.  ,l.a 
foot-levor  r',  an. 
of  the  n.„l  /  ,, 
specified. 

2.— In  cml  11 


1  .    be  -imultaneously  regulated,  in  the 

,\\iX  A.  r.EEK.'^,  DiTvAi.n  Ci-ntrk, 
.-ju-y    27.    1875        Filed   J,,,,.-    17, 


r,  and  for  the  purpi 
■I,  beams  N  and  N.I 


,  ',  la.n  -liall 
,-   deith   of 


1,1  sha't  1!', 
-lecve  ,/,  of 


31,    1875.       filed     /',-i-cm/u-i-    21, 


3-1 
cline,  1. 

.sub-lam: 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


t.;  tlic  lever 

1    1  .lilough-huam 

guc    1',  a 

>   ^liuHji  and   de 

to  any  desirable  point  upon  tlio 
w  illi  fulcram-irons  </fl",  and  ili 

3. — Tlie  eonibination  of  the 
(I,  1  ivnt_-d  to  one  of  the  timlxr- 
A,  lever  D.  cross-bar^',  and  I 
scribed. 

No.  167,474.— ELI  W.  RUS.SELL,  Ashley,  Mo.— 
Suay-P.OHjis.—StpUmlKr  7,  1S75.     Filed /««.■  19,  1875. 

Claim — The  combination  of  the  adjustable  beam  G,  the 
l^ivi.tLd  curved  bar  J,  the  rigid  arm  K,  and  the  lever  L  with 
the  frame  .\  H  and  the  plough  H  I,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

No.  167,887.— I. \.S.  FLOW,  Pilot  Point,  Tkx.— 
//7;.-././Y.Hi'/M.— V/A/.vAt  21,  1875.     Filed /«/)'  3,    I875. 

Claim. — Ina  wheel-plough,  the  frame  A  1?  K,  arranged 
with  one  ^ide  loiioitii.hiinlK  adiushilOe  upon  the  axle  G,  in 
comliin.uion  xMlh'lli.' I-  '  ''—1  - 1  '■  i  miiik  s  K  N  and  slot- 
ttd  p;ou.;h-l'c.ini  I.  w  !i  :     i-li    i-   -nuged    to    take 

more  nr'k■^^  huid'  -ui  -:,:  i  :  i.i -    i  ..»u  iiiul  described. 

No.  168,593.— .S.  1-.  UdulAVuKlU,  KoLKi'ORi),  III. 
— Sulkv-J'/oitghs. — October  11,  1S75.  Filed  August  2, 
1S72.  ■ 

Claim. —  I. — The  crank-formed  lever  axle-arm  E,  com- 
posed of  arms  <w' <■",  brace  </,  and  lever  e,  in  combination 
with  the  internally-toothed  segment-ratchet  G,  as  for  the 
purp,.se  set   forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  angle-lever  J,  segment-toothed 
ratchet  /',  link  /■,  screw-clamping  device  /;,  and  curved  guide- 
bars  H,  for  the  purpose  of  rai.-ing  and  lowering  the  plough, 
and  holding  it  in  position,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

J. — The  tont:ue  K,  hinged  to  ihe  plough-beam  between 
the  axle  and  the  clevis,  substantially  as  described,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  guide-plate  Q,  secured  to  the  rear  end  of  the 
tongue,  to  work  in  the  grooved  curved  guideway/,  secured 
to  the  clamping  device  //,  the  u[)ward-projecting  radial  arm 
of  clevis  L,  titted  to  slide  in  loop  r  on.  tongue  K,  all  these 
members  being  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  sub- 
stantially as  described,  for  the  perpose  of  holding  the  tongue 
rigid  with  the  plough-beam  laterally,  and  to  permit  of  a 
free  independent  vertical  movement,  as  described  and 
shown. 

4.— The  lever  M  and  link  s,  in  combination  with  the 
tongue  K  ami  ele\is  I.,  for  the  purpose  of  tilting  the  plough 
on  the"  axle,  and  holding  it  in  the  tilted  position,  substan- 
tially as  descrihe.l. 

5.' — The  c. .idler  \V,  yoke  ?,>,  clevisj,  bars  v,  tube  :,  and 
voke  /,  in  cmnl  inatiim  wiih  the  axle  and  plough-beams  .ad- 
ju-t.rble  tllerenn,  a.  de-eril  ed. 

No.  16^,646.— DANIEL  KENDIG,  Napa  City,  Cal. 
—  Gang- Ploughs.— October  II,  1875.  Filed  July  28, 
i8;s. 

Claim. — The  semicircle  or  rack  B,  in  combination  with 
the  lever  C,  having  the  sliding  boxes  D  and  F,  and  their 
connecting-arm  E,  and  the  pawl  G,  rod  M,  and  operating 
lever  I,  the  whole  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  herein  described. 

No.  169  313.— G.  M.  TODD,  Waterloo,  Iowa.— 
PUmgh  Attachments.  — OctolKr  zd,  1875.  Filed  October  I, 
1874. 

Clai  n.— I.— In  a  sulky-plough,  the  angular  draw-bar  b  b, 
suspended  lielow  the  fr.ime  bv  tlie  long  bolts  and  sleeves 
e  c,  and  bmc -s  /Van  1  „  „.  a.  sa  foith. 

2.— Tlie  c„n,l,ii,ation  of  the  draw-bar  b  b  and  braces  a  a 
with  tlie  sulky-framo,  and  witli  the  plough-beams  c  c,  and 
the  adju-.t.xide  connecting-bars  g g,  substantially  as  shown 
an  1  described. 

No.  170,262.— FRANK  A.  HILL.  .San  Leandro, 
ZK\..—Gang-Pliiighs.— November  23, 1875  Filed  Auriist 
19,  1875. 

Claim.— I.— The  standards  F  F,  which  support  the  shaft 
I),  and  to  which  the  beams  M  M  are  secured,  having  the 
sloti  //,  through  which  the  axle  A  passes,  in  combination 
with  the  cranks  K  K,  connecting-bars  I  I,  shaft  D,  and 
lever  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  lever  L,  crank-.shaft  D,  link  e,  and  crank-axle 
.\  (/  c,  in  combination  » ith  the  slotted  standards  F  F,  cranks 
K,  links  I,  and  plough-beams  M  M,  all  constructed  and 
arranged  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 


No.  7,204.— FRANK  A.  HILL,  .San  Leandro,  Cal.— 
Gaiig-Ploiii^lis. — 170,262,  November  23,  1875.  Reissued 
Julys,.    iS'76.     Filed  ^/ffjv  23,   1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  standards  F  F,  which  support  the  shaft 
D,  and  to  which  the  beams  M  M  are  securred,  having  the 
slots  //,  through  which  the  axle  A  passes,  in  combination 
with  the  cranks  K  K.  connecting-bars  I  I,  shaft  D,  and 
lever  I,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2, — The  lever  I,  crank-shaft  D,link  e,  and  crank-axle  A 
lie,  in  combination  with  the  slotted  standards  F  F,  cranks  K, 
links  I,  and  plough-beams  M  M,  all  constructed  and  ar- 
ranged substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described, 

3. — The  vertically-grooved  block  or  casting  P,  perforated 
as  described,  and  arranged  to  be  adjusted  laterally  between 
the  beams  M  M,  in  combin  ition  with  the  pole  O  and  jour- 
naled  plate  N,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

No.  170,487.— GEORGE  MOOR,  LaFayette,  Oregon. 
Sulky-Plcughs.— November  Tp,  1875.     Y\\e.&  June  18, 1875. 

Claim. — I, — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  branched  and  curved 
plougli  beam  E,  lia\ing  the  slots  J' L,  in  combination  with 
the  rods  J  and  K  and  (he  sleeve  or  spreader  I,  substantially 

2,  — In  coinl  ii  ,:ii  .,;  Mil',  il:,  ,,■.,;,  ,M,d  flam  c,  thc  branchcd 
beam    E,  eui  I   .  ;     i    l,ar   F,  arms  C,  and 

rigid  level  A,   ,  !  !.  11  or  raised  in  a  hori- 

zontal or  level;..  i,i:,„,    ,  ',  1  ,,.n,:;i,  ,,-,|„,wnand  described. 

No.  171,205.— JOHN  WdKKF.I.I.,  Clayton,  Ind.— 
Ploughs. — December  (4,  1875.     Filed  November  27,    1875. 

Claim. — The  plates  c  c,  secured  to  the  plough-beam  O 
by  means  of  staples  and  nuts  d,  and  having  pivoted  between 
them  the  oscillating  bar  e,  in  combination  with  adjustable 
bearings/,  arched  bar  D,  and  arms  E,  pivoted  to  the  vertical 
portions  a «'  of  an  arched  axle,  B,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  171,299.— J.  R.  McCORMICK,  Georgetown, 
lEX.-Gang- Ploughs.— December 21,  1875.  Filed  October 
9,  1875. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  beams  E,  pivoted  to 
the  rod  a,  in  combination  with  the  bifurcated  connections 
C;,  adjustable  on  rod  </,  links  J,  adjustable  arms  J',  and  lever 
K,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  front  adjusting  devices  de- 
scrilied,  the  links  I,  adjustable  arms  I'  on  shaft  P,  s.xmg,  con- 
necting-rod^', and  adjusting-lever  _^'^,  substantially  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  171,427.— H.  RICHARDSON,  Janesville,  Wis. 
— .Su!/:y  Ploughs. — December  21,  1875.  Filed  November 
3,  JS75. 

Claim. — I. — The  adjustable  rod  C,  running  from  the  axle 
A  to  the  plate  B,  and  having  the  plough-coupling  D  placed 
thereon,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  plate  E,  carrying  the  spindle  attachment  G,  and 
made  movable  on  the  axle,  in  combin.ition  with  the  adjusting- 
bolts,  plate  H,  and  axle  A,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  172,025.— F.  H.  ISAACS,  Newark,  N.  ].—Sulky- 
PlougJii.-JiUiiiory  II,  1 876.     Filed  October  14,  1875. 

Claim. — I. — The  ploughs  A,  by  the  lifters  B,  hung  to 
the  rovohing  shafts  C,  and  the  flange-stops  </,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  frame  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
specified. 

2. — The  ploughs  standing  at  an  oblique  angle  in  the 
lifters,  and  provided  with  the  scale-gauges  S,  to  graduate 
the  width  and  depth  of  cut,  and  hung,  one  on  the  outside 
and  the  other  on  the  inside  of  the  frame,  substantially  as  set 
forth,  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lever  H,  operating  in  the 
semieiicle  I,  rods  G,  cranks  //,  rock-shafts  c  c,  arms  B, 
and  plouglis  .\,  whereby  both  ploughs  are  operated  by  one 
lever,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  ploughs  A,  lifters  B,  shafts  C,  and  weight  M,  in 
combination  with  the  lever  H  and  connecting-rods  and 
cranks  G/,  arranged  substantially  as  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  172,^03.— ENOCH  C.  EATON,  Pinckneyville, 
\\.\..— Gang- Ploughs.- January  18,  1876.  Filed  October 
2,   1875. 


358 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


Claim. — I. — The    couplings    F,    the    levers  G,   and    the       C,  and  the  lever  D,  provided    with  the  hooks  E,  to   adapt 
U-bars    H,    in    combination    with    the    frame    C    and  the    |    the  ilevice  for  attnchment  to  the  frame  of  a  gang-plouijh  for 


plough-beams  I,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed, 

2. — The  combination  of  the  guides  L,  the  ratchets  M, 
the  lever-pawls  N,  the  bent  levers  O,  and  the  links  1', 
Hith  the  levers  t;,  and  the  frame  C,  substantially  as 
herein  shown  an.l  described. 

X...  172,825 —I'lIILONAS  PATTYSON,  Pleasant 
\||>A,      1.x.    ".         Sulky-rloughs.— Fcbriiayy    I,    1876.— 

l-,l.l     .••  2i.,    IS75. 

I  1  .lis  li,  having  perforated  ears  E',  the  swiv- 

ehsi  ;  I  ,  \\;:!i  lis  clevis  device  !•',  and  the  friction-pulley 
e":  11.  ouiii.iii.uion  Hith  llu-an-ular  lever  F,  or  it,  ei|uiv- 
alcm.  and  with  the  lilou-li-lieani'  and  franie,  all  instructed 
sulisunlialh  as  sl„,wii  and  drsaibcd. 

N...  17;,I;S.-.M.\KS1IA1.L  .S.VTTl.EV,  Tavlor- 
VII. 1. 1:,  l\i.~-]]'h.^,l-l'l.u;hs.  —  l-\l;uaiy  8,  1876.  Fded 
Xov.'illlwr  8,   1S74. 

Cl.iiiii.— I.-  Ill    a    lidlii-  lilnu-li,  the    ombinatinn  of  the 


■s  /  /,  plou"l.  Iicun  1;.  luw.ird  lar  w.  slides  /  /,   and 

!.i,,.,       •     .     rl.  ,  .|,ii  .11-.     .-  Jr-i  nl>,.d. 
-\2>~\       -'i''!!   i  i    l;l'i   \\.   I  w  1  \  CiiovE,  Wrs. 

,'..,.,  ,     -    ,  .x  iNyu.      1  iL.I//,/i'  13,  1875. 

.  —  1. —  llie  |.l..iii^li-.si.,u.l,uds  1,  extending  up 
tlie  pluugh-framc,  and  pivoted  to  the  top  of  the  stand- 
1  above  said  frame,  substantially  and  for  the  purpose 


.lock  H.  iirovided    with   the 
nping-screw  I,  with  the  axle 


ic  fianic  !•■  Ill   a  L;ang-plough,  substantially  as  he 

I  and  desirilic.l.' 
7.t.t7;.  — l.i:k<iV  CAI 
'.r:..ncliK  —  M.n;h  7.  I 
.  —  I.— -flic   cuml.in.Uii. 


Kalamazoo,  Mich. 
Filed  ^[aych  2,  1876. 
e  frame,  consisting  of 
the  ].err.inurd  lars  A  K  and  C  C,  .se]  aiated  by  the  side 
bars  Li  IJ,  as  described,  the  perforated  tongue  S,  and  pins  v 
V,  whereby  the  tongue  may  be  shifted  from  the  centre  to  the 
side,  and  vice  versa,  all  constructed  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2._T!ie  combination  nf  the  platform  E,  with  slot  a  and 
foot-rest,  the  seat  (),  doulilc-s|iring  supports  H  H,  and 
bolts  /i  li,  to   adjust   tlic   stat   baclv    and   forth,  as  herein  set 

,;. — 'llie  combination  of  the  hangers  V  I',  crank-axle  J, 
wiMi    pi.ifoi,Uril    disk  1,.   bolt /;,  and    nut/,   as  and    for  tlie 


having 

ide,  the 
link   N. 


forth. 


ally  as  and   for  the  purposes  ] 


No.  175,879— RALPH  D.  RUSH  and  EPHRAIM  W. 
RUSH.  WAMiixiir.is.  .\.  I.  — (;„«;.-/'/»«.■■/".— ^/r//  11, 
1876.      Filed  /,,v/.7,-r  24.  1S70. 

Claim.  —  L  -llii-  1.0111I  iii.iinn,  with  a  .slotted  plough- 
beam,  of  |ili.iijli.  li.niiiL;  a  s|,i,i,lard  provided  with  holes 
-•  .'  :■.  iIh-  |„,i   i;,  |„^,,l  i;i,  and   adjustable  link  E^  substan- 

2.-    I  lie  .iiiil  iii.ilion  of  the  wheels  A  A,  the  axle  B,  the 


the  fo 
forme 


,tes  .\  1; 
ng  belli 
,    adjust 


of  the  jilane 
ingh   E    I,    sub 


pulley-        h, 


le   plot,gh-l,e 

\     1;    C,    sul.st 

msCthe 
mtially  as 

1\\   \.     \    ,  1 

-:,      I.S75. 
pole 

.343.— SAME.  T.  ADAMS,    Mi 

„^,/),-._.]/,,r,//7,  1S76.      Filed  /, 


late /,  all 
\M  W.  1 


;  sleeve,;;,  the 
the    iiuriiosc 


,'IS    M.    SNIVFI.Y 


the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  174  416.— ENOCH  C.  EATON,  Pincicnevville, 
\\.\,.~^Ca„i;- Ploughs.— March  7,  1S76.  Filed  Fchriiary 
14,  1S76. 

Claim.  — I.— The  combination  of  the  post  A.  brace  B, 
lieann-lilock  (.',  pr.ivided  with  the  double  shoulders  or  slops 


','      '.■■  liori  oiiiil    locking-de- 

wuh  the    plough-beam    O,    pro- 
the  lever  ^^.  locking  upon    the 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


iss-bar  M  of  tlic  ho 


■nhy  tlic  ploughs    are    held 

4.  — 'I'lu' c.'inliin.Uh.n.  wiili  iln  liM.r-.()  Qaml  the  plough- 
W:\m^  O  1 1,  !  Ill  Lilly  ;i.l]ii  tal.U-  u|i.in  the  pivot-rods  1}  R,) 
.if  (Ik-  tk\.iii  <I  ii.iuic  1  M  I  //  ami  cross-brace  i,  as  and    for 

5. —  riu  .liUij-l  recessed  clevis  or  pivotal  recess  0  0  and 
sliilo  or  luili  ,'',  ^iihstantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  de- 
scribed. 

.No.  176,595.— MORTIMER  CAIIILL  and  AMOS  F. 
M(^REY,  .\voN,  III.,  said  assignor  to  said  CAHILl..— 
SuHy-P/oux'-'is.— April  2t„  1876.    Filed /;/';«<7;7  26,  1875. 

Claim. — I, — The  skeleton  fiame  A  .'\,  composed  of  a 
tongue  with  arms  branching  to  the  rear,  having  the  hangers 
.<,',;''and  circle-plates  /■  /■,  in  condiination  with  the  levers  C  C, 
'extended  111  fnnii  nin';  ries,-,-  and  spring-catches  D  D, 
sub-tantiallv   :      '     ,  ::     ;:  '  .Inscribed. 

2. — Tlu  1"!  I  li  !,;,:  hi  ine  A  .A.,  hangers  ^^r  ,j-,  levers  C 
C.and  circle  |i-,i.  .nLi|  ir,l  tn  carry  llie  rectangular  frame 

Il.^nJ■llollill!.;a  piMii^h-he.nu. -;  !',■  .!.-i;'.'.  '■  InieJ  couplings 
7  atwched  In  cuhivalor  bearn.  n  i   arranged  to 

.\o.  176.836. — \v.  I..  ('\--\liA\.  \  i  w  Carlisle, 
Uu.—Siia-y-J'/oiii:/is.—May  2.  1S76.  Filed  Januarv  21, 
1S76. 

CJaim. — I. — The  skeleton  axle  C,  united  by  the  vertical 
po.-ts  <■  c,  and  having  a  fixed  wheel  spindle  at  one  end.  and 
at  the  other  end  a  spindle  capable  ..I  Mli|ii|ue  \erlic;il  adjii-l- 
meiit,  whereby  the  wheel  is  ailju  l.a  1-  -i,m;>I  \utually,  or 
at  an   inclined  angle  from  the  oilm,     ul-Lii.ti.illy  a^  ^lio«  u 


2.- 


fhe   skeleton    axle-tree   C,  p: 

■  c,  in  combination  with  the  slotted 


led 


.h  the  gulde- 
ns If  <;  sliding 
K,  whereby 
1  and   width 


i,       I  '  '    .  ,;      ■    11     •■  :'..    :  .  .  ti:  ,..  I,.  .,m.    A,  plates  c  c, 

axil  1!.,  1  ,:;;',.  .1  111  I  1,  I  I".  I'k'l  u  nil  arms  ^^i- ^j;',  and 
lever  II,  whereby  the  said  axle-tree  i>  operated,  substantially 
in  the  mannbr  hereinbefore  described,  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

4.— The  block  ,/■-'  swiveled  veilicallv  iipnn  the  axle  a.  ami 


,n  with  th( 
ith.    the   two 
hereby  the  w  li 


angular  pointeil  rim,  r,  in  combination  with  the  frame  C, 
having  the  adjustable  spindle  and  axle  a,  and  the  wheel- 
spindle  ((",  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

.No.    176,945.— jdl  IN    lAV,   W.WNK,   Mich.— i«%- 

/VV,-,  ,-■    .  1  ,■:    J.'l.S;.-        I  ;:,,;    /    :::i.,ry  28,  1S76. 

(  I  ,iu       1        :  ::         ;.      I.,   eumbination  with  the 

fraiiM    |i     I  '      I  ■                   I      li.ning  arms  adjustable 

inn:  11;,  ill.     liiace-rods  J  J,  and  the 

pl.ur     :  ;,  I    -;i,   !L  !    .1.1  ilied  and  shown. 

2.      II  .1,!  I     i  1  lie  guide  E,  laterally  adjustable 

at  ill  I  I',  I  <                         ...inked  shaft  i5  and  lever  <-,  sub- 

3.— Ill,    ...,.::.  Ill   the   frame   D   and  beam  C  of 

the  verlie.ill'.  1  IJ,  the  gang  of  ploughs  G' G', 

the  lever  II.  ,111.1  ili.  .  linns  1  I'  1^  P,  all  substantially  as 
described  and  shown. 

No.  177,078.— THOM.\.S  RICHARDSON  and  MAL- 
COLM McINNES,  Fergus,  CKi^AXiX.—Gan^-Plou^hs. 
—jV<7vg,  1876.     Filed  Mn-<-/i  n,  1876. 


W.VRWirK,  Fk.\ 
rii;hl  In  MdSKS 
v//-V-/'/,w-/,..:.— J/,7 


1S76. 

"i'cally 
oiigh, 

Ohio, 
I  and 
1876. 


1  hinged  frame  F,  in  combination  with 
sting  yoke  i/,  to  which  the  ploiifjh  is 
llv  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 
1  1.1  AM  HENRY,  Trenton,  Mo,, 
III  m  GEORGE  W.  MOliERLV, 
— /«7!f  13,   1876.     Filed /,?H- 


S[ilU 

le,/'.  -: 

N 

).    7.04 

-  .~ 

LIsI. 

.;,    iM'. 

Rcis 

—A 
to 

is    a 

Ijuslable 

ai:tiallv 

IS  an 

2 

-Thc's 

iclet 

prop 

er  by  th 

post 

Cau- 
1876. 


—/"'"• 


ixle    A 
ally    .as 


W.  MOHERLV, 
1S76.     Filed    £>,- 


:by  the    wheel   is   adjusted   lu   slai.d  ^e, 
ned  angle  from  the  other,  substanlially 


in..l 


lullh 


I  lever  H, 
ully  in   the 


-The  Liuck  </-',  .,\u\ekd  upon  the  axle  a  and  held 
point  of  adjustment  thereon  by  set-screws  s,  in  com- 
3n  with  the  wheel-spindle  r/',  placed  at  right  angles 
rith,  the  two  adjustably  connected  by  ratchet  di.sks, 
liy  the  wheel  1)''  may  be  adjusted  to  varicnis  angles  to 
le,  sub.-taiitially  as  shown  and  described. 
-In  a  sul'.iy-phmgh.  the  wheel    I)=,  provided  with  an 


IS76. 

Claim.— The  slotte 
A-  of  the  frame  B,  in   i 


■  B  and  side  clamping-plates  C,  cor- 
V  as  described,  clamping-bolts  /,  and 
nnbination  with  the  box  A,  swiveled 
iiiineitiiin,  .substantially  as  and  for   the 

MX  W,  (JRIMES,  Applkton  Citv. 
.,.—/««.    20,    1876.     Filed   ApriV  28 


),  pivoted  to  the   pendant 
with   the   plough-beam   c. 


36o 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


and  mechanism  a  ,!  c  /"C.for  adjusting  the  same    vertically, 

'''no.  I79,-'94— ANSOX  T.  BUTTON  and  SAMUEL  J. 
LUNUV,  Uxr.KiiKn;.  ( ' xsw^t.,  — Gang-Ploughs.— June  27, 
1876.      Filed  .)//;,//  7.  1^"<''. 

Claim  — 1  -111  a  i-'i-li.  Ill      Imk,  1:,   Immm^    tl,-    :-iin, 

^and  h',\\-xc  funur,  ,        ,:.,  ■,  ,  I       ■      - .   i.    h'  i^. 

and  una  line  will) .       -       i-         -  •    •■       '       i     '  '■      •  '    '■ 

share,  and  the  latle,  .  i^  1,  Im'.;  I.il.  -.:IK  li.-i.i  \\,-\:.-.-  -I  ihe 
former  on  the  land-,i-lr  uIiIt  share,  wherel.y  when  the  beam 
A  is  secured  ill  the  se.it  t:uis  eonstituted  on  the  share,  the 
land-side  of  the  sliaie  «  ill  l.e  on  a  line  with  the  furrow  side 
of  the  beam,  a^  deseiibed,  and  fur  the  purposes  specified. 

2.— In  agaiiL^-phiULjh,  the  combination  of  the  guide-wheel 
C  on  axle  <■,  cairie.l  by  swivel-arm  f',  the  bar  D,  with  its  fe- 
male screw  </',  the  slotteil  upright  bracket  F,  male  screw  f', 
cranl;  r-,  and  cam-lever  d'^,  all  arranged  to  operate  as  and 
fur  the  purpose  speciiied. 

3.— In  a  gang-plough,  the  slip  draw-clevis  F,  having  the 
key  /.  with  its  rearward-opening  slot/',  the  chain  ;■  -,  bolt/"' 
and  nut  /"*,  arranged  to  opjrate  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  179,291.— Cil  AS.  FRANK,  Frekisurc,  \\.\.—Com- 
bine.l  PioK^-hs  nn,l  Ciilthalors.—Ji„u  27,  1S76.  Filed 
March   6,  1S7''). 

Claim.  —  I. — The  inclined  shoulders/',  formed  upon  the 
outer  sides  of  the  rear  jiarts  of  the  side  bars  of  the  frame  F, 
to  receive  the  arms  (jf  the  lifting-bar  P,  substantially  as  herein 

2.— The  eombiiiation  of  the  hook  bolts  M' with  the  tongue 
L'  and  the  cross-bars  of  the  frame  F,  for  securing  the  said 
tongue  to  said  frame  .adjustably,  substantially  as  herein  shown 

3. —  The  combination  of  the  hook-lever  B' and  the  flanged 
pulley  or  roller  A'  with  the  frame  Y  and  with  the  lifting- 
bar  1',  with  which  the  plough-beams  are  connected,  substan- 
tiallv  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  179,54',.— \VH,1.L\M  EVANS,  Molink,  III.— 
assiL;iiur  to  the  .\bii.iNK  Plough  Company,  same  place. — 
n7u;/-J'/.'ii-li..—/:i/y  4,  1876.      Filed  April  15,  1876. 

crank-sh'ahs  F  and  V,  uith  the  pulleVs  ,-  and'  h  and  the 
chain  S,  or  ,t,  e.|uivalenl,  all  arranged  to  operate  substanti- 
allv   as  and  fur  the  purpose  set  furth. 

No.  179  761.— I..  I).  PdW.M.W,  I'.I.I.K.RIl,  Tl,NN.— 
Sulhv-Pl.iag:is.  —  /!tlv  II,  iS-iG.      Filed  .■///v/ 1 ,  187;'). 


4. — The  combination,  with  the  coulter-stem/  and  its  sta- 
ple, of  the  set-screw  q,  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  180,624.— WILLIAM  B.  NEWMAN  and  TILDEN 
J.  WILKINSON,  WARRlcN.siiURG,  Uo.— Ploughs.— Au- 
,;«.7i,i876.     Filed  i1/,y'  13,  1876. 

'liiiii.  -The    cuniliinatiun    of  the    plough-beam   E  with 

1^  >i  ,  //"and  guide-luup  J,  the  pivoted  tongue  H,  strap.s 
.'(I  lever    K.   and   ratchet  and  pawl /!■ /,   as  and  for 


fori 


M.  I'AVNI 
15.  1.S76.      I 


-rod    P,    jilough-beam  G, 
di  h,    substantially  as  de- 


pur 


No.  181,931  — FDWiN  A.  BFFRS,  DiKalii  Ci^ntrl, 
\\..  —  (;aii^'-J'loi,i;hs.—Scph-iii/hr^,  1876.  Filed  7«;/<-  2, 
8;-6. 

Claim.— 1— In  cumbinatiun  with  the  bar  W,  the  pole  V, 
rovided  at  its  rear  end  uitii  the  furked  plate  V,  which  is 
iM.ted  ui.un  said  bar,  and  the  adiusial  le   collars  w   and  w 


■  forkt 


iiepi 


plou,^li-bea, 

2. —  rhe 

ter  plate  Z, 


l.loue 


182,248— W.    .' 


.the  aim  1),/,  the  main  frame  A,  A', 
baiiie  I.,  L,  M,  N,  N,  Q,  and  R, 
.d  in  the  manner  and  forthe  purpose 

consi  ting  of  the  beams  L,  L,  and  M, 
V  i),  plate  R,  and  pivotal  bolt,  all 
ibstantially  as   and    for  the  purpose 

ith  the  i^low-frame,  hinged  to  or  upon 


SDFl.l.,  McAi-KK,  Kv.— 
S76.      filed   Juiiuaiy   22, 

f  the  axle-tree  D,  slotted 
« ith  collar  c,  box  G,  with 
lid  for  the  purpose  herein 


,d  opera 

ting  as  de- 

No.    182,569.- 

-THOMAS    B.  FAGAN,    Van    Wkrt, 

le   rear 

end  of  the 

Oiiio.— .V«//'f  Gi 

iig-Ploug/is.—SfflL-m/>er  26,  1876.      Filed 

t  hath. 

Au,r,„n.iS76. 

am  G,  ri 

voted  coul- 

li.  V  .,n.:a-,.l..n.d,,    the  combim.lion  of  the 

all  cons 

.,..]      .    ..,    .]  ,.1,1, 

■    '.   ■  .  •'■■■  V.:,  Mw.and  of  curved  and  slot- 

f  holdii 

g  the  cuul- 

1.   .        ■    i    ,.l.             •         :■ 

i  .    :  1      1    Is    11  nil    the   svin-ing  plough- 

djusting 

"it  thereon. 

I.eun-..     .,,1.    1    .,    !;,■ 

li    II,    1!  .     ,,,    i.in  1    :,n  1  lur  llie  |urpose  set 

.\1, 


w. 


.CURTISSand  EDGAR 
,.,    assignors  of  one-third 

their  right   to    ].  i;.  lii)\l,F,   same   pUce.—  Caiig-PloUghs. 

A„i;usl    1,1870.      h'iled  /V<Y«//v;-29,  1875. 

Claim   I.— The    lilting-link    F,  jirovided   with    the    pivot- 

pjin  ?■,  connecting  with  the  arc  headed  bar  E  and  slot  u,  con- 


with  tlie 


rc-h. 


ombina 
H.sub 


Clam 
/  and 
5  and 


hs.  the  toggles  m 
■  9  9,  substantially 


hanation  with 
i.tially  as  and 


for 


2,— The  lil'tin-  nil  .   I  .  j-i  ■> 1  u  ith   a  slot  u  and  pivot 

^,  the  arc-headed  bai  F,  Us  be.inng-slot  /,  and  the  lifting- 
lever  H  and  its  detent-jaw  h,  substantially  arranged  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  plougli-beam  K,  provided  with  the  loop  /,  in 
combination  with  the  lifting-bar  D,  and  with  the  slotted 
link  F,  arc-headed  bar  E,  keeper  /,  lever  II,  pins /,  and 
with  the  frame,  substanti.rllv  as  shown  and  described. 


forth. 


tile  si,  tted  arms  f  e  and  beams/ ^,  provided  with 
ited  ends,  in  combination  with  the  bars  12  12,  arms 
,  and  shaft  E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 


No.  182.S29.— E.  T.  HUNTER,  Hallsville,  III.— 
Wheel- Plough. — Oolober  -^.li^d.     Filed /«.>  22,   1^76. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  axle  G,  provided  with 
the  cranks  ^' i;'-',  the  lever  O,  the   hcok-rod   0',  the   notched 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


bar  r,  ami  the  coupling  Q  R  with  the  bars  H,  the  wheels  F, 
ami  ail  ordinary  plough,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  reversible  board  I,  provided 
with  the  slotted  corrugated  plates  K,  and  the  tongue  J,  pro- 
vided with  the  corrugated  plates  L  L',  with  the  b.xrs  H,  at- 
tached to  the  axle  G,  ^  g^,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  183,178.— JOHN  L.  LAUGHLIN,  Peru,  III.— 
Sulky-Floughs.—  Oaoher  10,  1876.     Filed  y««^  23,  1876, 

Claim. — 1. — The  combination  of  the  U-shaped  frame  F 
and  the  plough  hung  to  the  central  portion  d  of  the  same,  with 
the  pivoted  lever  H,  from  opposite  ends  of  which  the  arms 
e  c  of  the  said  frame  are  suspended,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  H,  hung  to  the  frame  A 
of  the  plough,  with  blocks  G,  connected  to  said  lever  and 
adapted  for  the  reception  of  the  side  bars  of  the  plough-carry- 
ing Irame  K,  as  set  lorth. 

No.  183,213.— MARIE  E.  RONAT,  Rochf.i.le,  III.— 
Ploujht.—  Octohtr  10,  1876.  Filed /«/i'  17,  1876. 
■  Claim.— I.— ThL-  ccnil.matinn  ..f  the  plcUi^h-lirams  A  A, 
the  plough-standar.l^  .111.1  iiioul,!  luMrd-.  1.  M,  iivute.l  thereto, 
with  the  chains  1',  ^hc.>vcs  1  1,  ami  \\in.ll.i-,s  (J,  lor  throwing 
the  ploughs  in  and  out  of  working  position,  in  the  manner 
described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  axle  C  C,  plough-beams  A  A, 
cross-bari  b  11,  main  cross-beam  E  E,  standards  F  F,  and 
adjusting  screws  D  D,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

3. — The  combinauon  of  the  axle  C  C,  detached  axle-sec- 
tion C  guiding-standard  F,  and  adjusting-screws  D  and  H, 
and  as  for  the  purpce  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  plough-beams  A  A,  cross-bars 
13  «,  and  draft- chains  P  attached  thereto,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

5. —  rhe  combination  of  the  axle  C  C,  carrying-wheels  G, 
G,  G',  and  F,  the  gauge-wheels  S  S,  with  the  ploughs  A  L 
M,  as  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  pivoted  ploughs  L  M,  beams 
A,  short  beams  L',  lugs  /',  and  locking-bar  R,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

7. —  The  combination  of  the  pivoted  ploughs  L  M,  chains 
P  1',  win.lla,,  (J.  lockiag  n.ck  ^haft  W,  arms  X,  and  pins  jr, 
as  and  for  the  purpoM.  s.i  |,,ith. 

8. —  llu  c.iiiilim.uiiin,  wuh  a  gang-plough,  constructed  to 
operate  sub-laiitially  a^  hLix-in  set  forth,  of  the  platrorm  U, 
driver  s  se.it  V,  and  operating-arms  q  R''  .c,  projecting  above 
said  platform,  within  reach  of  the  driver,  substantially  as 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  183  254.— GEORGE  CURKENDALL,  D.^ven- 
PORT,  Iowa. — Sulky- Ploughs. — Oclobcr  17,  1876.  Filed 
May  24,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  A,  having  a  central  crank,  a,  and 
side  cranks  a'  a'\  and  the  horizontal  parts  A'  A^',  arranged 
to  operate  with  one  or  more  ploughs,  L,  attached  to  the  cen- 
tral portion  of  the  axle,  and  with  arch  C,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2.— The  axle  A,  havui-  ceiitr.il  crank  a  and  si.le  crank  ,/' 
rigidly  connected  tliui^jtol  an.!  >ide  crank  a"  a.lju.taMy  at 
tached  thereto,  for  op._-ration  vvit'a  one  or  more  ploughs,  L, 
arch  C,  and  wheels  U  13',  substantially  as  ilescribjd,  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. —  rhe  lever  J,  arranged  to  oper.ate  with  the  cranks,?  a' , 
arcii  C,  plough  L,  wheels  B  13',  and  crank  a" ,  sub^tantially 
as  and  lor  the  purpose  set  forth. 

4. — The  lever  K  and  the  adjustable  crank  a"  combined 
witn  the  axle  A,  having  cranks  a  a',  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

5.— Levers  J  and  K,  att  I.  n  i  n  jiiiMlyto  theaxles  a, 
a',  and  ii",  and  arranged  i  1.  1  ;  1  :  ii|ion  the  s.ame  seg- 
ment-bar H,  as  and  fortiK  [    '  ita. 

6.— The  braces  M,  attac!!  i  ai  lU'  11  I  -i  ward  ends  to  the 
axle  A,  and  at  their  rear  ends  to  the  beams  L'  by  a  pivotal 
bolt,  HI,  a  ad  a  bolt,  i/i',  through  a  slot,  m",  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

7. —  rhj  arch  C  and  tongue  G,  combined  with  the  triple 
crank-axle  A,  plow  L,  and  wheels  B  B',  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

8. — "Thj  arch  C  and  ton';ue  G,  combined  with  the  triple 


crank-axle  A,  plough  L,  wheels  B  B',  drivers  seat  D,  levers  J 
K,  and  segment  H,  substantially  as  ami  for  the  purpose  spe- 
cified. 

No.  183,610.-8.  F.  WELCH,  Ottawa,  III.— H-7;f<V- 
P/oNg/is.—  Ocoi.'r   24,   1876.     Filed  y««^  15,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  perforated  leveling  arms  n'- it'  of  the 
lifting-frame  /  i'  n  n  11'  n'  ,  in  combination  with  said  frame, 
and  with  the  lugs  e'  d'  of  the  rear  clip-plate  c/'',  and  with 
said  plate,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. — The  slotted  clip-plates  d  and  J',  in  combination  with 
clamps  /  and  i/i  m,  and  with  the  plough-beam  B  substantially 
as  described,  and  for  the   purpose  specified. 

3. — The  special  arrangement  and  combination  of  levers 
F  and  A,  pawls  o  and  o',  notched  segments  N  and  D,  con- 
necting-bars t:  and  H,  the  lifting- frame  and  clip-plates  </and 
iP,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose  spe- 
cified. 

No.  1S3, 794— LUKE  CHAPMAN,  CoLLiNsviLLE.CoN- 
NKCTKiii,  assignor  to  the  Collins  Compan.x,  same  place. 
—  Giuix-P/oiig/is. — Oclober  31,  1876.  Filed  February 
10.  1876. 

Claim. — The  wheel  c,  hung  on  the  arm  d,  the  lever  c,  and 
toothed  ([uadrant-arm  0,  all  rigidly  secured  together,  in  com- 
bination with  the  rigid  arm  g,  pawl  /;,  and  shaft  a,  all  con- 
structed and  arranged  for  operation  substantially  as  described. 

No.  184,425.- JOHN  B.  RALSTON,  Rockkord,  III. 
— Gang-Ploughs. — November  14,  1S76.  Filed  June  23, 
1876. 

Claim. — I.— The  beams  A  and  D,  with  ploughs  thereto 
attached,  connected  by  a  hinge  joint,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, permitting  of  an  independent  lateral  swinging 
movement  of  the  ploughs,  and  made  vertically  adjustable 
relatively  with  each  other,  and  adapted  to  wheeled-sulky 
attachments  to  be  connected  thereto  by  means  of  the  usual 
connection,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the  purpose 
hereinb.'fore  set  forth. 

2. — The  brace-rod  m,  constructed  with  adjusting  screw- 
nuts,  as  described,  in  comljination  with  the  bracket  C,  and 
plough-beam  D,  for  the  purpose  of  raising  or  lowering  the 
rear  end  of  the  plough  thereto  .attached,  to  adjust  it  to  the 
proper  working  depth  and  holding  it  vertically  rigid  rela- 
tively with  the  plough  to  which  it  is  attached,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

3. — The  bed-block  h,  and  cap  ;',  with  arms  k,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  brace  m,  and  plough-beam  D,  having  a  plough 
thereto  attached,  for  the  purpose  of  leveling  the  plough  E 
latterly,  substrntially  as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set 
forth. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  plough-beams  A  and  D,  hav- 
ing ploughs  thereto  attaclied,  the  clasping-lever  F,  pivoted 
thereto  and  fitted  with  loops  to  embrace  the  beams  for  the 
purpose  of  connecting  or  disconnecting  the  ploughs,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  1S4  499.— MERCER  BRdWN,  St.  Toski'H,  III.— 
S„lkv-Plou,'hs. \Weiiiber  21,  1876.      Filed  July  I.  1876. 

Claim — :. — The  framework  formed  of  the  bent  axle  B, 
the  tongue  C,  the  forward  bracks  D  F,  and  the  rear  braces 
E  G,  constructed  and  combined  with  each  other  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2.— 'rhccnnibiuaiion  of  the  adjustable  hook-ioils  Lwitli 
the  forward  end  "I  the  plough-beam  H,  and  witli  tlie  for- 
wardly-piojcctiui;  i.nd,  ol  the  rear  braces  E  G.  sulistaulially 
as  herein  sliownand  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  plough  H  I  K,  hung  liy  piv- 
oted adjustable  rods  to  the  elevating  mechanism,  with  the 
leveling  devices,  consisting  of  the  cross-rod  W, rock-shaft  V, 
and  lever  U,  and  with  the  adjustable  draft-braces  I.  L,  to 
take  more  or  less  land,  all  constructed  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  184.570.— JOHN  BAILEY,  Belleville,  Illinois, 
assi.^jnor  to  the  PuMP  AND  Skein  Company,  same  place. — 
A'/.;V;/-  Atlachnienl  for  Ploughs.— November  21,  1876. 
lliLd  May  ;7,  1876. 

Claim.— The  combination,  with  the  caster-wheel  L  M  of, 
the  socket-piece  I,  connected  to  the  frame  C  by  parallel  rods 
or  arms  t'  K,  preserving  the  verticality  of  the  socket,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 


362 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


No.  iS).,583.— ALBERT  H.  BURLINGAME,  .Sparta, 
III. —  Wheel- Ploughs. — November  2.\,\%^(>.     Filed  October 

23,    1876. 

Claim — I. — The  wheeled  frame  C,  as  described,  in  combi- 
nation witli  the  lever  F,  having  a  lifting-chain/,  the  plough- 
beam  G,  having  a  ilr.ift  clevis,  ^f,  and  links  K.and  the  lever 
M,  sulKtLiiili.illy  a^  s,t  IV.rth. 

2. — The  «  heeled  IVanie  C,  as  described,  in  combination 
with  the  lever  M,  having  a  link,  N,  the  plough-beam  G,  hav- 
ing a  draft-clevis^,  and  links  K,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  184,610.— ISAAC  R.  GILBERT,  Louisville,  Ky. 
—  Wheel- Ploughs — November^x,  1876.  Filed  October  31, 
1876. 

Claim. — I The  combination  of  the  plain   half-ch-cle    R, 

provided  with  the  stop-hig,  as  described,  the  mo\abIe  lock- 
notch  Z,  adapted  to  be  fastened  at  any  point  on  the  circle  by 
a  s;t-screw,  and  the  lever  L,  all  as  and  for  the  purposes  here  - 
in  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  horizontal  sockets  B  B',  socket 
or  box  A,  and  the  platform  su|>|iortint,'  llie  beam  P,  all  in  one 
solid  arch,  1^-,  substantiallv  ,1^  li'  i<  in  -■  1  hmli. 

3. — The  combination  of  ill  1      ,       " '.et   B',  with   ad- 

just.-ible  plug  having  ecceni II  ,1;.  i;  n  inner  end,  and  the 
crank-shaft  II,  with  nvni  |.Liee.l  on  .,.a.l  j.in  sukstantially  as 
and  f,r  the  p.n-pnses.et  forth. 

.J.— Ihe  iil;  wheel  . .11  the  wheel  W,  the  pawl  K,  provided 
willi  sprin;.;  .mil  extenileil  lug,  the  brace  J,  with  inclined  lug 
end,  and  their  connections  with  the  lever  L  and  latch  M, 
substantially  as  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  184,629. — G.  .S.  KING,  MiNNF.APDLis,  Minn. — 
Ploui;h-Att,i(hmeHts.— November  21,  1870.  Filed  Septem- 
ber 30,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  a  plough-beam,  of 
attaching-plate  A  with  segmental  geared  levers  B  and  C  and 
gauge-wheel  I,  snb-tintiillv  n-  ^-t  foith. 

2.  — In  a  pli.n-!.,  i'  .ii'i-iinn  of  fixed  stand.ird  A' 
with   pi\oied   ^i.uiIm.!    1  .    Ming-rod    F,  pl.ate  A,  and 

3. — In  a  plough,  liie  conihniation,  with  geared  lever  B 
and  gauge-wheel  I,  of  an  actuating  geared  lever,  C,  adajrted 
to  be  operated  both  by  hand  and  by  foot,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

4._Tlie     <  Mini. Mill I    liil.ni.ii     -Inei.lnl    E  with  rod  G, 

cap.ible  III    ;  .1    :i    '1    \\^:.\-..  :.:[    .\    I    secured   to  the 

lower  eiil  I      i^ed  standard  A', 

and  scgnijiiLiil)^'  ai'ni  '!e\_i-  J'.  <. .  -iil>stantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  184,655.— WILLIAM  M.  RICHARD.SON,  Ros- 
COE,  III.,  assign,. r  ..f  one-half  of  his  right  to  F.  \V. 
^^■  .\ R X r I ; .  me  ^A,  ;_^G„ng- Ploughs.— November  2 1 , 
187...       FiK    1      ;.    ::       :~..    ,S/6. 

I'l.iiin-    '■  i,;h  herein  described,  consisting  of 

the  lient  1   1:1  11. I  1  ,  1 ,  .\  .\',  connected  by  the  bars  C  D, 

all  made  ininie  piee  ■,  and  standards  F  F',  having  upper 
e\len-i,„,s  /and  1.  .wei  extensions /-2/3  bolted  to  the  land- 
siile^  (i  C  of  ploUL;lis,  snli-lanlially  as  described,  and  for  the 
purp.x.e  set  forth.  ' 

No.  i8-,297.— HANNIBAL  II.  COLVIN  and  ISAAC 
R.  JOHNSON,  WiNFiEi.D,  \m\'h.— Ploughs.  De.cmber  12, 
1876.      Filed  October  12,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  rigid  frames  A  D, 
the  plough-beam  H,  pivoted  frame  L, rod  ;,  double-crank  M, 
rod  m.  and  lever  N,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

1  —  riu  I  mil  11  Ml  I  11  of  the  frames  A  D,  connected  rollers 
(;  I'.'.  .11  .    i  I    le  connection  I  P,  sliding  connec- 

lio:i.|.|!  ,11.   mil  lever  K,  substantially  as  and  for 


PANY,  same    place. — Gang-Ploughs December  19,    1876. 

Filed  .April  14,  1S75. 

Claim. — I. —  The  main  shaft  e,  centrally  enlarged  and 
shouldered,  as  desciibeil,  combined  with  the  plough-frame 
through  the  mediuniorthe  journal-boxes //andthe  U-bolts 

,<.■■,  subsl, ml;  ::i-,     ;i:    1':  -    liialilra-    ,ael     h  .r   !  1 :  i  ■']   II 1  1  ■  i^i-   set   forth. 
2.--|te  ,  ,,  I,:     ei.iUon  with 

thejoini.  li  :.  M  I  :.:  r  ,  lai  •  i  i  .  i  •,  :  ,  ~  '.  ,  ,  .ind  wheel 
A;  suba.iiilialU    ,,-  ,ii;il  I. a   lii  •  piirpo-e  ,].■   ,  ,in..,|. 

3._The  cond.ination  of  tlie  a.  n,s  /  and  //',  the  lever  s,  the 
rod  t,  and  the  frame  of  the  machine,  substantially  in  the 
manner  and  for  the  purpose  set  foith. 

4 — The  combination  of  the  arm  //,  the  shaft  ^,  the  perfo- 
rated disk  u,  pins  7'.  and  side  bar  ti.  substantially  in  the  man- 
ner and  for  the  pui|)o^e  set  forth. 

j.—The  sent-lan.lard  a,  in  eoml.inalion  with  the  cross- 
piece  7ii.  -i  I  I  ;  1  ,  and  brace  x',  arranged  as 
.shown,  .'  ,  I  lid  and  axle  are  mutually 
supportiii  a      i      ;  ,1  o      : .    ,  ■  :  aied. 

No.     I.^v'"'!         1      \\  ,   WAl    ll  l\,    COLLINSVILLE,  CaL. 

—  Gaiig-Phuhs.— December  19,  1876.  Filed  May  16; 
1S76. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  plough-beam  D, 
supported  above  the  axle  A  and  p.jle  C,  and  operated  by 
the  earn  I  lal  f  .  1  1  .  the  inclined  links ^r ^r_  substanli.rlly 
as  and  fa  i '        n:  i!e,eribed. 

2.—  I  la  ,  la,  la  ,1  a  ,.|  tongue  C  and  slotted  plate  I,  rig- 
idly bolted  I,,  e.a.a  oti,.  1 .  one  end  of  the  plate  being  pivoted 
to  the  axle-tree,  and  the  >  iher  en  1  moved  l.y  the  lever  1, 
thus  giving  the  plough  more  or  less  land,  as  desire.l. 

No.  iS5,725.— C.  F.  CllAMliKR.S,  Ih  tson vii.1.1:,  III. 

—  Wheel-Ploughs.— December  26,  1S76,  Filetl  Jtiiie  20, 
1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  pivoted  plough  A, 
h.iving  the  liandle  L'  and  catch  V,  and  the  goo.se-neck  W,  the 
adjustable  in  1  1  !  .1  a!  1  ■  <  mi  ; , ,  .e  .\,  connectetl  with  lever 
I,  capaM     ,        II        ■  a,    ,11     1    ,!    a,  111  the  manner  set  forth. 

2.— 'Ill  I     a       ■       ;     1',  i.iteil   plates    8,    13    and 

14,  rods.).  II..,,  a  I  J,, a  a  a  i  uee  lo.  tor  regulating  the 
width  of  iunuw  ami  tlie  .inioiini  ,1  omrt,  .,s  explained. 

No.  185,729.  — Cll.Vki.laS  K.  (  I  i.NW.W,  .MuiWAY, 
Wis.,  assignor  lo  |.\\f  I  •,  CdN  \V.\  \  .  s.  na  ■y\^^^,  —  i■ulkv- 
Plon^-h^.-  n.:.-:-       _o.  iS-a      111,,!  (,,,,',,- 2;,  1S70. 


,1  la 


aijli 


scriba.l,  for  the  pinp 
No.     1S5S21.      I  .     - 

\\A..—  Uluel-Pl.,,.:. 

28,  1S76. 

Claim The  axle-arm 

C.  so  as   to   admit   of  an 


,  ol  a  tongue, 
ItiLie  t  nixing  upwardly, 
aanged  as  shown  and  de- 

vPORT,     JERSEYVILLE, 
'..    i»77.     Filed    Ochber 


,1    i,a    uinu    raising  o: 
.!.,,!  1,  \ei   1;,  the  c.md.i 

.ski;.     lilRLJNGJON,  as 

|.    SI.  il.MElSLR,   Ui.> 
-rUnirhs.— January     2 


;sia 


M    ,  11;      ,  ,  ,,     ,11   I, , ,11    of  the    flames,;  ,'•  ,^  <■  and   the 

Xo.  1S6269.  — lOZKA  PFAK,  Montana,  Kan.sa;-.— 
Gaii!;-Plju"hs. — Januarv  16,  1877.  Filed  July  II, 
[S76. 

Claim. — The  combination   of  notched  wheels  A  with  the 


g^'iy-i 


iigh,   substantially 


here 


sho 


b.-ndsof  si,  „a  axl-^.  aiil  fa-  ,1,  ,.■  l;-., 
by  two  bolt.,  ia  ,  alilaaai  a,  >,il',  lla  1  v. 
thro«ghhxe,lpaia,lMt.d  pl.U.M  -,  aiai  ,,; 
cat:d  lever  E,  as  and  for  the  ])urpose  sped  led. 

No.    185,493.— LUKE     CHAPMAN,.  Coli.in-sVIllf, 
Conn.,  assignor  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  the  Collins  Com- 


!',"|us 
.vthe  fi 


and  described 

No.  iS6,33<.— WILLIAM  FRUHLING,  .san  Jose, 
(M-.  — Gang-Ploughs.— Jaimary  16,  1877.  Filed  Decem- 
hrr  6,  I  8;  6. 

Claim.— I. — The  forward  fjame  n,  )  rovidcd  with  the 
uhejl-  .\  .V,  .seat  B,  and  lever  E,  in  combination  with  the 
pa,u  ;li  fr  line  I',  ]  ivotcd  as  described,  and  provided  with 
tlia  r.i'e  V  ,111, 1  lever  G,  all  constructed  to  operate  ^ubstan■ 
liallv  .is  ,111,1  loi  ihe  purpose  set  forth. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


363 


2. — The  plough  consisting  of  the  parts  a  and  C,  con- 
structed as  described,  in  combination  witli  the  swinging 
harrow  H  and  lever  K,  all  constructed  to  operate  substan- 
tinlly  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  7,931.— \VII,I,1.\M  KRUHI.INC;,  .San  JosK,  Cai.. 
—  G,iiii:-/'/i>u:,'.'is — iS6,335,  y<;H«<?;7  16,  1877."  Reissued 
(hW/Sr  30,  1877.      I'iled  Oclohcr  i,  1S77. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  frame  «,  rigidly 
attached  to  the  axle,  with  triangular  plough-carrying  frame 
C  and  bent  lever  K,  pivoted  directly  to  and  arranged  to  lift 
the  plough-frame  from  the  front,  all  substantially  as  shown 
and  describetl. 

2. — The  forward  frame  a,  provided  with  the  wheels  A  A, 
seat  R,  and  lever  E,  in  combination  with  the  plough-frame 
C,  pivoted  as  described,  and  provided  with  the  raUe  F  and 
lever  CI,  all  constructed  to  ojierate  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  plough  consisting  of  the  parts  a  and  C,  con- 
structed as  described,  in  combination  with  the  swinging 
harrow  H  and  lever  K,  all  constructed  to  operate  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  ]iurpo-.c  set  forth. 

No.  18640;.— BYRON  C.  BRADLEY,  Chicago,  III.- 
Axles  J\r  Siilkv  nni  Gnug- Ploughs. — January  23,  1877. 
Filed  Sept  mber  7,  1S75. 

Claim. — I. — The  grooved  plate  A  and  plate  C,  provided 
with  a  journal  upon  its  outer  side  to  receive  a  wheel,  and  with 
a  Ljruove  or  g|■Oln■e^  upon  ils  inner  side  to  receive  the  pin  /', 
in  ..  ui'm  i.;;i  .w    NMij  liv  aii-Ic  plaU-    1'.,  substantially  as  and 

;       •  :      '!    I     'I  ilif  pl.Ltcs  A  ]1  (.'with  the  groove 

,;,  11)1     .  >i,.;!'.  -/,  ,:i..i  ..i.iirl  .',  sub, tantially  as  sei  forth. 

Xo.  1S6673.— H.  FULLER  and  T.  L.  BOYD,  Frank- 
lin, Ohio. — Sit/ty-Plong/is.  ^January  30,  1S70.  Filed 
.]/«l'l2,  1S76. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plougli-beam  D, 
provided  with  the  standard  E  and  friction  wliecls  a  6,  and 
the  frame  .-\,  provide  1  wit!i  tlie  st.ind.ird  B  and  draft-stud  F, 
sul>st.uui.illy  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  specified. 

J  T']  >.  iMi  in.ition  and  arrangement  of  t!)e  plough-stand- 
.-.!■!.  :      1;.  1  'Ops   H  I,  and  suspending  and  elevating 

111  i    M  \,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 

.\.i.  iS6,S67.— W.  B.  NEWMAN,  Pittsvili.e,  Mo.— 
Sulky- Ploughs.— JanuAiy  30,  1877.  Filed  September  2, 
1S78. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  adiusting  lever  C.  wilh 
the  draft-tongue,  the  pivoted  piough-btan!.  and  the  bars  ,.', 
whereby  said  lever  is  adapted  to  ailju-t  tlic  .liaTt  l'.nL;\ic 
vertically,  and   the    plough-beam  and  [jloui^h    lal>.iallv,  sub 

..^tantially  as  set  forth. 

•'  2. — The  coaibination  of  lever  Owith  pivoted  plate  Q  and 
and  loop  R,  having  rock  ;-,  and  with  plates  0  0,  rod  /,  and 
segmental  rack  O'^,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

,\o.  187,032.- M.  S.  McMAHAN,  Sw  Jdse,  Cai..— 
Coph,-?-  aniis--fio!,i;h:.—Fili,u,.rvb,\^Tj.  Filed  Decern- 
/vr4.i875 

up ,nX'a ■..'■.■•■  I./,''"'" ''.'':  '"  !;'  .."'"■, ,'.'ii'V  ''!!: 

M  andwita  '',  :     !   ,    '  •    •,   ,  •     ,.,■.;,'    r  , 

plough-fraua-  "1  lulL..  a  .al  .  i  1  >  :..a  i  ,1  a  v,a  ahca.a^a.a;., 
allsulistanliallyasslKAvn  anl  .Il^uiI-oI.  , 

2.— The  spiiaally  curved  rcvai-iMc  plnuL;h-sliare  A,  having 
an  angular  slat  upon  its  edge,  in  Ki:iibi]iati.)n  with  the  stand- 
ard B,  bent  and  notched  at  its  l.nver  end,  and  with   the    key    [ 
C,  arranged  to  hold  either  end  of  the  share  in    proper  work- 
ing poshion,  asshow  n  and  deseiibed. 

No.  187,132  —JACK.SON  F.  HA.MMONTREE,  Har- 
i;s  ,_\\  i  1  I  r.    M,,. — Sulkv-Plou^hs. — February    6,      1877. 

1-1  cl    l:,„     ,-.    1S76. 

I  laia.  -In  t .  aiiliination  with  a  plough-beam,  G,  the 
'lciiil>lc  t  lavis  1;  ('  attached  to  the  loop  N  and  to  the  lever  I, 
sulKtanliallv  as  described. 

No.  187,518.-1.  R.   CUMMINS.    McKiN.NF.v,   Tkx.—   [ 
Ganr.Plo.tghs.—  ' February  20,    1S77.— Filed    December  4, 
1876.  j 

Claim. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  crank-axles  G,  provided  i 
with  a  mortise  upon  their  front  and  rear  sides,  in  coniLinA-  | 
tion  with  the  removable  levers  II    and    fiolche<l    segment    I,    I 


whercib.' til.'  levers  mav  be    inserted    in    eilherside    of    the 

iiank  a\l  -s,  anil   l-r\,  .1  in  \\\,-  lati  lut,  adjusting  the   wheels 

No.  iS7,50j.— WM'.  N.  KU.iDLK,  Caimk)  Grovk,  Tex. 
— Sulky-PUughs. — Febrmny  2o,  1877.  Filed  December  ^, 
1876. 

Claim.  —I. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  main  beam  A,  extended 
rigidly  fiirward  to  form  the  tongue,  in  combination  with  the 
adjiisiaMa  iiloUL^h-beam  B,  and  adjustable  w-heel  S,  pivoted 
bcliind  liic  plough  to  the  rear  end  of  the  tongue,  substantially 
as  ami  f.a  iha  pui|M)su  specified. 

-'.  -la.  .  liil  mail  .11  ,if  the  keepers  G  E  I,  with  the 
I'l  I   r.  i. la  tree  H,  and  the  tongue  A,  sub- 

^t     ■!  ■    I ' '  I     ■ '  I ':    '        11  antl  described. 

3  1 11a  L  inlinaia  11  m|  the  pivoted  axle  O,  the  connect- 
ing-rod 1',  the  pivoted  lever  Q,  and  the  catch-bar  R,  with 
the  tongue  A,  and  the  wdieel  N,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  described. 

No.  188.247.— MARK  D.  TUDKINS,  Osakis,  Minn.— 
Gang-PlcU^-hs.— March  13,  1877.      Filed  June  6,  1S76. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  g.angplougli,  of  two  ploughs  or  more, 
the  combination  of  the  trank  a\le  A,  side  bars  C  C,  having 
corner-pieces  /-  b,  ila  ...^.y  ,  a.  -  lar  Ii,  wiih  bolts  ,/  ,/ and 
nuts  a  f,  and  the  sv,  1      '  (,,    uiih  the    «1icl1    F,  all 

2.— The  combina 1    ila\  lanlv-.ixle  A  with   the  lever 

M,  the  plough-beams  II  having  notches  .\  near  their  rear 
ends,  and  the  crank-rod  J,  substantially  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

No.  188,586.-11.  H.  CANADAY,  Fairfield,  lowA.— 
Gatr^-Phughs.— March  20,  1877.  Filed  February  17, 
■877- 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  vertically-vibrating  frame 
G,  and  the  beam  frame  F  Y'  f,  having  staples  H,  with 
shaft  Ii.    amis//',    chains  E,  levers  c  O  2  «',   and   chain   P, 

.\.'.  iSS'yq;.— (1.  n.  ILVLL,  Freeport,  III.— 5»/%- 
Ploughs.— March  27,  1S77.      Filed  February  8,  1S77. 

Claim.— I.— The  latch  or  trigger  /,  ad.ipted  to  be 
operated  by  the  feet  in  combination  with  the  draw-rod  and 
chain  G  G,  for  applying  the  power  of  the  team  to  the  rais- 
ing of  the  plough,  and  for  holding  tlie  |ilough  off  the 
ground,  substantially  a^  dcsciibad  .md  reincsented 

2. — In  eombin.atioii  with  the  draw  lod  and  pulley,  the 
branch  lever  I,  for  the  purposes  substantially  as  described 
and  represent  al. 

3, —  riie  combination  of  the  draw-rod,  pulley,  and  chain 
with  tlie  lever  F.  latch /,  and  plough-beam  C,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  puqiosc  described  and  represented. 

No.  188,856.-11.  v..  CARVER,  M.vrion,  Iowa,  as- 
signor of  one  half  ..f  hi,  ri-lit  to  A.  J.  BOARDMAN, 
same  \A^<:c.—Su!kv- Plo:,^hi.— March  27,  1877.  Filed 
J/,1  Jv  r  71"' 


iment  for  sulky-ploughs,  consisting  of  a 
if  jjarallel  beams  B'  B^  B''  B*,  arranged 
e  of  the  tongue,  and  united  by  cross- 
lair  or  set  carrying  brackets  F'  F-  P"'  F* 
le  stub-axles  carrying  the  wheels,  sub- 
r   the   purpose  herein  shown  and  speci- 


No.  iga.oiS.— W.M.  L.  EDWARDS,  Ellison,    III.— 
Plouirhs.—Alril2\.  1877.     Filed  November  16,  1S76. 
Claim.— The   combination,   in    a    wheel-plough,     of    the 

„i,  I  ■     ;'''■     •"■   "■      r'    "  ■-'    ',     a  '  .Ia-    brace    II,  oinnc'cted 
t  .1  :    i.     a  ,     :       i       a      .  .  a.  to  pass  around  the  axle, 

a    I        :    .        ■       td  substantially  as    and    for   the     purposes 


-i;EO.  H.WILSON,  Daveni'ort,  Iowa. 
.  -Mav  ,S,  1S77.      Filed  April  19,  1S76. 

I  ;  a  -i„ia  ■-  at.  a   II,  la  coinhmation  with  the 


is  alloued  to  -v.iii^  li^Jy  ..loiuai,  .ind  that  cm  be  locked 
rigidly  in  position  lor  the  purpose  .set  forth,  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  190,632.— tX'ILLIAM  S.  WEIR,  Monmouth,  III. 


364 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


—Sulky-Ploui;hs.—May  8,  1877.  Yi\^A January  18,  1877. 
Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  axle  A  and  yoke  11, 
to  which  the  plough  is  secured,  the  double-elbow  lever  L, 
link  O,  lever  N,  and  link  \\  the  lever  N  being  pivoted  to 
the  axle,  and  the  whole  arranged  in  close  proximity  thereto, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  bolt  F,  having  a  detent,/",  arranged  to  operate 
with  the  sliding  plate  D',  constructed  as  described,  and 
with  the  perforated  plate  a" ,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  190,737.— W.K.BUSHNELL,  Burlington,  Iowa. 
—Sulky  Attachments  for  Ploughs.— May  15,  1 877. —Filed 
March  24,  1877. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  parallel  slotted  uprights 
H,  the  three  bolts  K  I  K,  the  slotted  plates  J,  and  the  keeper 
a',  with  the  wheels  and  axle  F  (1,  and  the  plough-beam  A, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.    191,342 F'RANK    A.    HILL,    San    Leandro, 

Cai.. — Sulky- Ploughs. — May   29,    1877.       Filed    March   I, 
1877. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  in  a  wheel-plough,  of  the 
wheels  E  E',  oppositely-inclined  crank-axles  D  D',  exten- 
sion-arms F  F',  supplement  shafts  G  G',  reversely-operated 
levers  I  J,  and  racks  V  V,  the  several  parts  constructed  and 
arranged  to  operate  in  the  manner  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  beam  B,  diagonal  brace  /', 
and  axle  A,  of  the  sectional  beam  C,  having  both  parts  se- 
cured by  the  bolts  of  the  brace  b,  adapting  the  frame  to  the 
use  of  one  or  two  ploughs,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

3. — The  mould-b.ard  X  and  land-side,  formed  in  one 
piece,  and  provideil  with  the  block  V  and  extended  brace  Z, 
in  combination  with  tlie  share  \-',  w  ith  its  grooved  projec- 
tion ^,  the  two  parts  being  secured  by  a  bolt  and  key  or 
wedge,  i,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  191,588.- WILLIAM  HENRY  Tri-nton,  Mo., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  GEORGE  W.  MOBERLY, 
same  'pXace.— Sulky- Ploughs.— June  5,  1877.  Filed  Febru- 
ary 19,  1877. 

Claim. —  The  combination  of  frame  A  BC,  having  bearings  a 
b  c,  long  axle  F  having  lever  H',  and  bails  or  keepers  I  K 
rigidly  attached  thereto,  swinging  plough-beam  K'.and  piv- 
oted brace  L,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
shown  and  specified. 

No.  191,667.— ALBERT  A.  FOWLER,  Plano,  Tex.— 
Sulky- Ploughs. —June  5,  1877.     Filed  April  1;^,  1877. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  a  jointed  frame,  pivoted 
to  the  arch  C  of  the  plough,  the  beams  B,  studs  «,  and  slotted 
guides  k,  as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination  ofthe  plough  beams,  the  pivot-studs, 
the  vertically-slultcd  guides,  the  pivoted  parts  11  I  ofthe 
vibrating  frame,  liaving  the  parallel  slots  /,  all  as  shown  and 
described. 

No.  192,142.— A.  A.  AMONETT,  Wrightsdorough, 
Tex.,  assignor  to  himself  and  J  AS.  E.  WELLS,  same  place. 
—  Wheel-Ploughs.— June  19,  1877.      Filed  April 21,  1S77. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  bars  H  an,l  their  cross- 
bar E  and  bolts  C  U  F,  the  cio„  ,,,a  ( ;,  and  ih.-  eyebolts  H, 
with  the  plough-beam  .\  and  the  wheeK  and  axle  J  I,  sub- 
■stintially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  192,279.— JOHN  E.  PORTER,  CHi.RoKiiE  Sta- 
tion, Kansas. — Sulky- Ploughs. — June  19,  1S77.  Filed 
May  12,  1877. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  sulky-ploiigli,  the  axle  forming  the 
straight  arm  (1,  cr.xnk-arm  G',  and  centre  crank  G-,  in 
combination  with  the  wheels  E,  .arm  <r  with  chain  /)  con- 
necting \\ith  the  plough-beam,  .and  the  lever  II,  wherebv 
the   plougli    i,    r.ii.ed   or  lowere.l    and   tl.euhciK  adju-te.l 

2.— The  combin.ition  of  the  pivui,,!  lexer  IK,  \\A\\ 
guide  i.  the  sliding  rod  h,  forked  .at  its  lower  end,  and  the 
plough-beam  K,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

No.  193,152.-1.  L.  FLORANCE,  Plano,  Te.\as.— 
Riding-Plcughs.—July  17,  1877.     Filed  Afril  2,  1877. 

Claim. —I. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  I),  pivoted 
to  the  cranked  axle  C  c',  and  haviiiLj;  apeitured  cross-bar,  of 


the  superposeil  beam  E,  having  bolts  e' ,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

2. — The  combination  ofthe  hook-arms  O  with  the  hinged 
frame  I),  and  with  the  crank  c'  of  the  axle  C,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  193,226.— THOMAS  J.  CRU.MP,  Buena  Vista, 
i:\L\.— Gang- Ploughs.— July  \T,  1877.  Filed  May  19, 
«877. 

Claim. —  I. — .\n  improved  gang-plough,  consisting  of  the 
plough  A  A'  A'^  A^,  front  bar  or  frame  B',  auxiliaiy  frame 
B'^,  rear  or  carriage  frame  B,  pivoted  se.at  C,  elevating  de\ice 
E,  backing  device  HI/,  and  central  coulter  1),  the  several 
parts  being  constructeil,  arrangeil,  and  combined  to  operate 
substantially  as  ^pecihed. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  ploughs  A''  A'  and  auxiliary 
frame  B^,  with  the  main  frame  or  bar  B',  and  rear  carriage- 
frame  B,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  193,899.— (;E0.  H.  SMITH,  RocKFORD,  III.— 
Sulkv-Plow.:hs.—Ati^ust  7,  1877.— Filed  y«H.-  7,  1877. 

Claim.— I.— The  herein  described  screw-gear  //  /.t.iothed 
rack  (/,  socket  I,  an.l  -haft  11,  lia\iii-  amiul.ir  i;i,,(i\c-  .  and 
swiveled  trunnioii-i.l.Uc- at  its  1m«  ,  r  in!,  in  .  uml  in.ui.in 
with  a  plough-beam,  f.ir  the  iiui[h.,  ■  mT  rii-mi.;  ami  loweiiiig 
the  plough  thereto  attached,  to  regulate  it-  working  depth 
and  hold  it  suspended  for  transportation,  as  hereinbefore  set 
forth. 

2. — In  combination  with  a  lilough-beam  having  a  plough 
thereto  alt.iched,  tlie  cIani|.ini;-|il.Ue-  a,  shaft  II,  toothed 
rack  </,  and  socket  l,lo  admit '..r  a  \crlioal  nicking  move- 
ment and  a  I.Ucral  ..-cdlalmv  o,  -win^int^  niMvunent  of  the 
plough,  as  and  for  the  piirpo-c  licrcnil.eloiv  set  lo.ih. 

3.— The  -.ucket  I.  with  -iMtted  bed  pkue  /,  filed  with 
[  shaft  ll.caiul.le  of  an  oscillalorv  and  a  vertical  movement 
in  the  socket,  wuh  plough  thereto  atlache.l,  |u.te,l  to  the 
bed-plate /;.  in  combination  with  the  axle  tree,  to  incline  the 
socket  from  a  vertical  po-ition  to  either  side  to  level  the 
the  plough,  as  hereinbefore  set  forth. 

No.  193,941— ANSEL  H.  flALE,  Freei'ort,  III.— 
Sulkv-Plou!;hs.— August  7,  1877,      Filed  June  2o,  1877. 

Claim.— 'i  .—The  combin.ation  ofthe  plough-beam  B,  piv- 
oted bars  G,  sliiling  draft  bar  E,  and  frame-bars  A,  substan- 
tially as  described  and  shown. 

2.— The  combination  of  plough  beam  H,  bars  G,  guide  L, 
latch  M,  spring  8,ancrdratt-l'ar  V,  -ul>-tantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

3. — The  sliding  clam]i  V ,  carrying  the  draft-l>ar  E,  pivoted 
connecting-bars  G.  r..ck-shaft  N,  with  arm  I,  lever  H,  and 
bar  K,  in  combinatiMii  with  plough  beam  B  and  frame-bars 
A,  substantially  a-  -li.iwn  an. I  de-ciibed. 

No.  193,98^.-1.  V.  MEAIi,  I)kKalb,Ill.— /'/,7y7;.r.— 
.-i»,«./7.  1877-    'lil-'l  >"<■  ^8,1877. 

Claim. — The  combination  ofthe  axle  A,  having  the  for- 
ward-j  rojecting  arms  c'  c',  the  plough-beam  E,  pivoted  to 
axle  arms  c'  c',  and  the  elbow-lever  F,  hinged  to  the  axle 
and  linked  to  the  rear  end  of  the  plough-beam,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

No.  194.029— T.  BRUNER,  RiriiFii.i.D.  Minn.— ^«- 
gust  14.  1877.      Filed  .S, p:eii:liei-  16,    1S76. 

Claim.  — !n  conibinati.m  Willi  the  frame  A,  having  open- 
shown.  ai:d  prci\i(led  with  the  perforated  plates  b  and  bolt  r, 
as  and  for  the  purpo-e  set  forth. 

No.  194,072.-11.  II.  CANADAY,  Fairfield,  Iowa. — 
Sulkv-Plou:;hs^A,i:,Ht  \i,.    1S77.      Filed  /»;.<•  :,o,    1877. 

Claim.— rhe  M.nil  i,,.ai..ii,  v.ii,,  .,  -ulL^  ■,in.,i:.;e.  the  ver- 
tically vibratiiiL;  1  :  '.,  ■  ;  ■  '  '  :;i  b,  of  the 
adjustable  clam]  I  :  1  1  ;  :^  '  loosely 
straddling  the  en>l  1 1  -  n  !  h  1..1    ,  ~:ii  i  t  u;n  .K,  .1- -iiecitied. 

No.  194,167.- S.\MUEI.  I'EN.VfiCK,  Ii'uaca,  N.  Y. 
—Plu'h-Sulkies.— August  14,  1877-  Filed  June  18, 
>«77. 

Claim. —  1. —  1  he  comliination,  with  round  bar  G,  sup- 
ported under  frame  A.  of  the  unnin-  and  sliding  sleeve  H, 
provided  with  lon.;itu  liiial  cii.;-/anil  teeth  ^'j  and  having 
arm  I,  attached  to  the  ploagh-beam,  a-  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  sleeve  H,  having  rack 
and  longitudinal  cogs,  of  the  pixoted  sector  //,  ha\ing  lever 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


36s 


t,  and  the  lever  K,  having  toolhed  sector  m,  as  and  for  the 
inM-iicc  specified. 

No.  19  (.258.— WILLIAM  T.  ORR,  Kewanee,  Ii.i.., 
assignor  to  K).SEPH  ORK,  same  ^\^ce^.—SHlkvPlouglis.~- 
Aii^iisl  14. '1877.     l'"iled  Dcambcr  2,  1876. 

Claim. — I. —  The  vibrating  ami  I,  joiirnaled  in  front  of 
the  axle-tree,  and  having  botli  vertical  antl  horizontal 
mo.-ement,  adapted  for  use  suli^lantially  as  specifiod. 

2.— In  o.niMu.ui.m  « ill.  the  v  crtiLMllv-vilM.uin-  I'^nni 
having  a  cuiM'^i  .rii.a..^  luj.  \.  an.l  iIk  x  ulK.ilU-Mliraluig 

staple  (',  a  jia\\!, /',  and  a  mechanism  for  actuating  the 
same,  sub.stantially  as  specified. 

3. — The  arm  1,  having  universal  movement  relative  to 
the  axle-tree,  in  combination  with  a  vertically  and  horizon- 
tally vibrating  beam  and  a  ro;l  for  sustaining  its  front  end, 
as  set  forth. 

4. — The  rod  I,  pivoted  to  the  axle,  and  having  a  vertical 
eye,  /,  in  its  free  end,  in  combination  with  the  T-shaped 
bolt  ///,  having  tubular  arm  n  and  an  attaching-nut,  11,  the 
forl;ed  front  end  of  a  plough-beam,  and  a  bolt  passing 
through  eves  in  tlic  fork,  regi^ering  with  the  bore  of  the 
iK.lt  :,!.  .uii-lu.lnllN   a.  ^iMaiCicd. 

q.^-l'lu'  .  :ii,',  I.  ..aii^iing  of  the  walkin<;-be.im  T, 
ha^ill_;al.n.  a-  ,    •    ..I    nii|ual    lengths,    the    rods' x  x',  con- 


.No.  I940i,,.-i<.  A.  I<1:N1-I;(I,  R,i,  KWil  1,  liw,.  - 
S.,lky-rio„,;h, A„iii,sl  28,  1S77,      I  ikal  June  II,  1  877. 

Claim. —  I'he  combination  with  crauk-axlc,  frame,  and 
beams,  of  the  stirrups  E,  bearings  F,  clips(.,  roil,  II,  armed 
shalt  1,  pivoted  rod  J,  and  lever  K,  as  an.l  f..rtlic  purpose 
speci.'ied. 

No.  191,833.— L.  CH.\PMAN,  Coi.i.insvii.le,  Co.nn., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  the  Collins  Company, 
same  ^f\^<:e.—  Wlleel-l'li,lgl,s.—S,■plcmberi„  1 877.  Filed 
Decauhcrzi,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  combination  of  t!ie 
ploughbeam  /.  sleeve  /,  embracing  and  rotating  on  the 
main  axle  a.  nn.i  t!i:-  l.-vt  r  /■.  a.Iaritcd  to  lie  opcrate.1  by  the 
driver's  fiol,  all  a^an  a-.l  a-  .la-,  ..ha, I, 


■  Whed-Plougli.—Septemh. 


1877.     Filed  ■)/«)■ 


1877. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  crank -axles  J  arrang- 
ed in  bearings  supported  on  cross-bar  B,  of  the  rack  levers 
L  and  sprins-pawls  N,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  195.389.— JOSEPH  M.  PAYNE,  Dallas,  Tf.x.— 
Sttlkv- Ploughs. —Sfptember  18,  1877.  Filed  July  28, 
1S77, 

ilai....  -1— T..  a  sulkv-|.l..u-l.,  ll..;  t.Miiliiiiation,  with  the 
pl-a-l.  a.al  hail. a.  ol"  tl„.  pn ,  ^aii  ,,11111, alma  liai's  D  U',  hav- 
iiia  l.,ii,'.  1  in  ih,  11  .ii.i,a  ,..i,l-.  I.n  ,.<I)u-1iiil;  the  plough  at 
.liii.  .,..1  .l..|a.,c,,  l,.„„  the  wheels,  Mili.tai.lia.itly  as  herein 
set  forth. 

2. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  pivoted 
connecting-bars  D  O',  with  adjusting-holes  at  their  inner 
ends,  , an.l  n  |il„uoli.  u  iili  i|sb,^ani  at  thiir  nutcrends,  and  the 
in  k  '  -  !,  !,■  a  1  ■'  '  '  ^   I   1,  "  ii'i  i,i>A  I-  aiiJ  I  ii.h"t  segments    K 

Ka      a       ■•■■■■  ,     ,    -    .     ,!.'a    |.,a;,,    ,       .,    I,„th. 

\..  I.,^4,,  .  i,]i.l;i,[  \.  I  I  I  1>.  I'lllLADELPfUA, 
i'A.,  as.it;,i,,i  ..I  one  liall  ..I  Ins  nylit  to  T.  L.  RICART, 
same  place. — Sii/kv-P/oug/is. — .September  25,  1877.  l'"iled 
Auirc/,   20,  1877.   ' 

Claim.  — I  —In  combination  with  the  bars  D  D,  arms  d\ 
an,i    -iii.ilai  1-    '/',    ill,'    lux..-.    V,    rod   r/,  and    spring    E', 

:  ,    .     laai    Willi    ila     hameAand   axle  C,  the 

II  111!  la\i[!L;  '  ij' aiiiii^^-  fill  ilir  j.iurnal-axles,  and  slots  c^ 
,111,1  I"  111,;  sccuicl  to  said  frame  and  axle,  respectively,  by 
111.  .111-  ..I   bolts  ,"  and  screws  r",  substantially  as   shown   an<l 

;.— The  ploughshare  F,  hung  upon  the  beam  or  bar  F', 
substantiallv  as  described,  so  as  to  slide  or  move  longitudi- 
nally thereon. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  share  F,  beam  F',  and 
standards//,  the  buffer-spring  I,  for  the  purpo-se  de- 
scribed. 

5. — In  combination  with  the  beam  F',  arranged  at  a  right 
angle  with  the  axis  of  the  wheels  C,  the  ploughshare  F, 
suspen.led  from  said  beam  by  the  standanls  / /,  and  ar- 
rantje.l    to  swing  upon  said   beam,  substantially  as  described 


on   with   the    beam    I'' 


n'hshn 


by  t'le  driver's  fo.j 

3.  -In  a  wheel- 

k.  and  the    pivot-'. 

lever,  for  raisin  r  a 


.rising  ami   lowering    the  plough,  substantiallv 
shown  ami  descril)ed. 

No     195001.— lOHN     H.    COOinVIN    and     DAVl 
\V   Hiil.\RI).    l..\M\u    Stm;..-.',    M,  ,      v.,  "a       rfCa,. 

r!0H^/,s-S^f. ■„:/,;-    ,1,     IS-  1   ,—      '         „     ,         ;        |  S; 


S,  — ;n  combination  with  the  transverse-bar  A'^  and  plat- 
"orm  ki,  the  sliding  or  rolling  carriage,  composed  of  the 
ilate  1',  -trap  P',  and    roller  Q,  substantially  as   shown   and 

lescribed. 
9. — In    c.imliinati.in  wilh  the  cariia^e  I' and   platform  C, 

he  vertically  a.linsial.k-    kiaek.t    K.  si,l,s,antially  as  shown 
ind  ilescrii.e.k 

10.— The    c.iml  inali.iii.  Hilh   the  l.raekel  R  and   platform 


]aill  -,,,:,,  1  .,  a  I  crank  lever  mechanism  to  r.iise  plou-hs 
lilt  .  a,  1;  ■  ,  iiaai  uith  pulley  frame  after  work,  sul.stan- 
■t..ii;i_.!l)  ..-,  .at  luith. 

No.  195,119.— |()S.  F.  GLIUDENand  PHINEAS  \V. 
V AUCl.rl AN,  DkIvalu,  I \.\..—Si,/kv-P,'oi,i;/i;.—i;ep.\ iiibcr- 
I  I.  1877.      Filj.1  .1  igiist  18,  1877. 

(  lai  11.  —  I  —In  a  sulky-plough,  the  furrow-wheel  placed 
HI' '11  a.  i  II.  M  uap)it--d  directly  in  the  rear  end  of  the 
pi  '  1  a,  a -in    an  I  ill  an  arm  attached    to   the    plough,    siil  - 


1  of    the 


xle    I  .    a.lju-table    bar    I, 

11411a  .M  .\.  elbow-lever  I' 
.ugh  beam  with  adjustabi, 
ubstantially  as   and    for  th. 


•INK 

r/-   25, 


1877.       Filed  July 


iintiiin  oftlie  forwardly-projecting 

a  till-  kai  H,  111,'  .i,.s,-l,ar  E.  the 
I  ,  ■  ■  1  ,  ,  il  ,,ieh  ..ther  and 
\  i:  1  ■  I  a-  ,  ling  the  plough- 
11,, I    ,i.,|a    .aliaaiiiially    as    herein 

'  the  straps  H,  the  pivoted  blocks 
til  the  lead-bar  (;  and  with  the 
eh   iif  the  jiloughs  to  be  tempora- 


ARRIS,    Forest 


^66 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY 


chains  S  and  \V,  and  the  lever  and  catch-plate  X  V  with  the 
plough-beams  K,  the  frame  C  D  E,  and  the  axle  B, substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  19^977.— WM.  K.  BU.SHNELL  and  DAVID 
BUSH  NELL,  Burlington,  V!is.—Su/iy  Attachments  for 
/'/,;/-/"■—''•'"'"'•  9.  •  877.      Filed _/;//!' 26,  1877. 

(  laini. —  Ihe  adjustable   plates  forming    the  rear  side  of   j 
slolx  ill  iipiiyht^  H,  the  hinged  and  slotted  keeper,  with  the 
htailk-^^  bolt  with  flange  in  the  centre,  the  forcing-lever  and 
slotted  plate    above  the  fool-board,  and  the  adjustable  pole, 
all  in  combination  as  specified.  [ 

No.  197,159.— CHARLES  MO\VREY,Stockto,\,Cai.. 
— Gang- Ploughs. — November  13,  1877.  Filed  August  ^, 
1877. 

Claim. — I. — The  bent  arms  H,  supporting  the  front  of  the    ] 
frame  A,  and  journaled  in  the  links  or  arms  M,  w  hich  project    , 
from  the  shaft  N,  said  shaft  turning  in  lioxes  uj.onthe  boLter 
O,  and  provided  with  the  lever  P,  -o  that  the    pli>iit;li-fi-ame 
A  may  be  raised   and    lowered,   substantially  as    htrciii    ilc- 
scribed. 

2. — The  levers  P  and  L,  with  their  operative  devices,  as 
shown,  in  combination  with  the  sliding  guide  T  and  con- 
necting rods  S  and  U,  .substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  described. 

No.  197.160.— CHARLES  MOWREV,  Stockton,  Cai  . 
— Gang-Ploui;hs. — Nivcmher  13,  1877.  Filed  March  23, 
1877. 

Claim.— I.— The  plough-beams  A,  having  the  shaft  Land 
arms  F,  connecting  tliem  u  ith  the  axle,  in  combination  witli 
the  arms  J,  united  by  the  links  K  to  the  axle  H,  and  the 
operating  lever  L,  Hhcrcliy  the  ploughs  are  allowed  to  eiitur 
the  ground  or  causeil  to  rise  out  of  it,  substantially  as  herein 
described. 

2._In  c.ml.iiuition  with  the  beams  A,  connected  with  the    1 
axle  H    by  the   shall    F.,  arms    F,  the    links    K,  arms  J,  and 
o|  elating  level   1„  llic  wheel,  with  its  crank  arm  (,»,  mounted 

ami  s,,  fated  1.1  the  iVaiiie  A  A  as  to  support  each  other  and 

4.--I'Ik  ii.i\  \\  ,  liiicd  lo  the  shaft  E  so  .as  to  bj  moved 
from  side  lo  side,  ill  e.iiiil.iiiatiMii  with  the  lever  W,  tongue 
T,  anil  serew  \',  sai.l  bo\  being  constructed  to  receive  the 
end  of  the  tuiigue,  ami  tn  form  journal  boxes,  within  which 
the  crank-screw  \'  lunis,  and  elevates  or  depresses  the  pole, 
sulisiantially  as  herein  described. 

.No.  107  3Ss._)AMES  KENNEDY,  Minnesota  Citv, 
M  ws.  —  Kuimg-i'toughs.— November  20,  1877.  Filed  Octo- 
ber 13,  1S73. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  a  plough,  the  sulky 
attachment,  consisting  of  the  slotted  beams  D  D,  axle  o, 
wheels  E  E',  adjustable  seat  C.',  swiveled  hook  I,  and 
bar  H,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

2. — The  rod  L,  with  arms  /;  //,  forked  at  their  lower 
ends,  forming  clamps,  and  provided  with  bolt  i,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  handles  of  a  plough,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  198,017.— JOHN  HAMAKER,  White  Cloud, 
lovi.K.—Sulky-Pl.iighs.— December  11,  1877.  Filed  .Vo- 
vember  6,  1877. 

Claim.— The  bail  /,  having  the  journals  5,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  plough  h,  lever  6,  and  chain  7,  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  198,068.— |(tl  IN  I'.AIIF.V  and  GEORGE  MAR- 
SHALL, Bf.lija  nil.  Ill  .  —  Riding  Attachm.n's  for 
Pl,ug/is.—Dec.mi'r,    11.  1S77.      filed  J/an//  21,  1877. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  line  wheel  plough  attachment,  the  cross- 
bar C,  rigidly  secured  to  the  plough-beam  by  means  of  a 
broad  ber.ring-plate,  C,  and  tonstructed  with  an  arm  C", 
adapted  to  foim  a  support  for  a  seat  and  a  frot-rest,  and  a 
stud  or    spindle,    c.   forming   a    bearing   for    a    crank-lever. 


or  equivalent,  and  notched  quadrant  or  rack  F,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  igS.ioc— HEXKV  FILLER  and  THOMAS  L. 
Ii(  )\l),  Fkankmn,  I  )HU>.—S„/tv-P/oughs.— December  II, 
IS77-     File.iy;.^,' 5,  1S77. 

Claim.— The  frame  consi  ting  of  the  plates  B,  guides /^ 
and  tongue  \,  in  combination  with  the  pivot  provided  with 
grooved  rolls  ,,  upon  which  the  plough-beam  C  works, 
sub.tantially  .as  described. 

No.  igS.igo.- >L\RSMAL1.  S.  CURTISS,  Bradiord, 
III.,  .is-ien,ir  of  two-thirds  of  his  right  to  JAMES  B. 
DOYLE  and  HARMON  I'llKNl.X,  same  place.— (7ff«n-- 
Ph,<shs.-Dere,„lur  18,    I  87  7.      Filed  Ju  >  3.  1 877. 

Claim. —  I. — -\  beam  ailjn-ting  levtr  as  a  connection 
between  the  ])lough-lieam  and  its  draught-bar  B  or  trans- 
verse hitcliing-bar,  said  lever  ]  Im  ted  at  its  forward  end  to 
said  draught-liar,  and  behind,  said  bar  again  jivoltd  to  the 
l.lough  beam,  and  haxing  a  detent  at  the  rear,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  the  lateral  adjustmenl  of  the  head  of  said  beam  in 
taking  more  or  less  width  of  land  in  ploughing,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  descrilied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  F  with  the  plough- 
beam  A  and  a  transverse  draught  bar,  adatted  to  swing  the 
front  end  of  the  plough  beam   lateral!) ,  su'l  stantially  as  and 

;.— I  he  eonil  ination  of  the  lever  F,  to  move  the  plough- 
l.eaiii  hoii/oniallv,  with  the  duei.t-l  ar  M  and  the  drauglt- 
bai  or   le.ider    II,   substantially  as  and    (or  the   puq  oses   de- 

4.— The  combination  of  the  lever  F,  bar  1'.,  dUent-l  ar  ti. 


nil    the 


the  M  teh 
,ini  K,  e, 


6.— The   cou.biii..lioii, 
lever  F,  and    connected    t 
detent-bar  i;,  of  the   lifter 
necting-rod  I,  and   lc\er  II,  attached  to  the  tongue,  suf-lan- 
tially  as  desenbed. 

No.  I9'-',193— CHARLES  DOMSCIIKE.  Aii  tin, 
'If,  AS —(;<?« './Vo /../'■'  ""'''  Ciiltiv,ilors.  —  l)e, ember  18, 
1877.      Filed  0,l,b.r  16,  1S77. 

Claim.— The  eomhiiied  gang-plou-h  and  eullivator-franie 
.\,  having  a  peif  .rated  front'eros-liar  and  pelforat  _-.l  rear 
cros--l,.r,'  the  elbow  lever,  W  F,  eaiiMiig  the  adju-lal.le 
wlual.  (■  C,  biiuallv-minin^  1.  iie,ue  G,  and  laterally- 
niov.ible  111  jlIo.1s  -  ^^  all  adapted  lo  receive  ploughshares  or 
ccillivaloi,  ih.n   are  aii.ielied   to  ihe  under  side  of  the  frame 

No.  I98912^-|(ISF1'11  .M.  l'A\NL.  Dallas,  Ti-XAS. 
—Ploughs.  — [aiuia^v    1,18,8.      Filed  y,;m/<7;r    n,    1877. 

Claim— I— In  a  one-wheel  plough,  t..e  combin- tion  of 
the  cross  bar  11.  having  the  ratchet  IF,  and  biing  ligidlv 
secured  to  the  plough-beam,  w  iih  the  bell-crank  'lever  F, 
carrying  the  wheel  G  upon  iis  shoiiei  arm,  and  the  spindle- 
crank/,  journaled  to  the  1  lo-s-liar. -r.b-lanlially  as  described, 
and  for  the  purpiose  set  forth. 

No.  199,082.- JOHN  Ml  FRIIiF.  His  Moinls,  Iowa. 
—January  8,  187S.      Filed  M„rJ,  17.  1S77. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  wiih  llie  |  lough-beam  and 
hinged  axle,  the  lever  B,  having  the  con, lined  rack  and 
fender  r,  and  lever  H3,  puvidcd  with  the  spring-lalch  s,  sub- 
stanliaily  as  and  for  the  purposes  slunvn  and  described. 

2.— The  adjustable  and  jointed  fuleruni  /,  adaj  ted  to  sup- 
port the  level    I,-,  and  lo  elamplhe  e.  iillei   ?e  a"  to  the  plough- 

3.— 'Hie  veiiu.il  hvi  1  1;.  having  ilie  1  oiiil  ined  rack  and 
fender  r  and  ihe  eiav  Uatiii;^  l.,uh  //.  ilie  hiiigei,!  axle  CJ  car- 
rying liie  w  heil  Land    raek;,    llie  joim.-d  fulcrum  /  clamp- 


Ihe 


img- 


vhich 


,s   Ihe    whe 


r  the  inirjioscs  set  forth.    1 

led  to  or  near  the  bar  C, 

s  k  and  /,    substantially 


in  conil  inolion  wilh  Ihe  cog-sc! 
as  and  for  the  |nirpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  bar  C,  rigidiv  attached  to  the  beam  B,  in  combi- 
nation with  the  wheel  E,  bell-crank  lever  D.  spring  catch  G,    ! 


latch  al    Us  rear  end,  and    eanviiig  a 

a-ler-wheelat  its  front 

end,  and  ihe  hinged  and  adiu-til.'le  1. 

ae./«,  when  arranged 

and  comlined  lo^,perale   sul,-l  ii.tialK 

as  and    for  the     pur- 

po^es   shown   and  described. 

No.     199,083.  — lull  N     K'.    Ml 

DRMICK,    Gkoriil- 

TOWN,  Tkxas- y,/,»/„;-l'  S.    I  S7S 

■iled  A»-30.  -877. 

Claim.— i.—d'lK  conibination,  with 

the  ].lough-berm  frame 

A.  having  plough.s  F  u,  on  ihe  snh-b 

PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY 


367 


ik  K,  of  the 
n„l  working 
K.nvocn  the 


ni;  th. 


of  tlie  other,  and  a\Io  C.  liavinj;  llic  > 
transporting-whefl  1 1' .ni.nii^iil  on  s 
between  the  side-lui^  ,;   ./'.  iiih.ii  s,,1i 

2.— Thc'c.iulniMihm.  wiili  Ihc  a\l. 

ou'ter  bcml  m  '-ai'l  >  rank,  woikini;  bet'u fen  the  siilc  b^'am- 
o  a'  of  the  |ilou;.;h  beam  baine,  ami  the  conneclini;-iods  ;•  r' , 
pivoteil,  respectively,  to  the  said  sidebars,  and  to  the  end 
and  inner  bend  of  said  crank,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  199  153.— CH.-^RLES  A.  HACUK,  CiiuA.ai,  Ii.i  . 
—SuU-v-Plou^'/is.—Janimrv    15,    1878.     Filed    J„lv    28, 

1877.  •  •  - 

Claim. — I. — The  independent  spindle^,  carrying  the  land- 
wheel  A',  and  connected  with  the  machine  by  arms  V  E,  in 
combination  with  lever  G  and  rack  d,  for  vertically  raising 
or  lowering  that  portion  of  the  frame  and  crank  next  to  the 
lind-wheel,  for  the  purpose  of  leveling  the  plough  trans- 
verselv,  and  .-,t  the  same  time  keeiiini;  the  axles  of  the  wheels 
in  the'sam,  ^.•l.^,l:  |.l,,,,   .    u!  .-i.nu  i.illv  ,,.  ,|,-.,:..; 

2.— -ill.,       '  <■    '  ,    .    li.v.n;     1:1.      I'li.i    v.!i'  ■  '.     .  i.ink     I!, 

frame  ('  1       I  >.  II,  :       ,     '  >     :     ,  ilie  arm 

Kbein-^'.  Ill  ••;    ^^     r.       ,.,i:  :l  •      .|    ili^'   ,,111,    I-    being 

hinged  to  tlie  er.in's  1'.,  111  r-ml  .nation  imiI,  devices  for  rais- 
ing and  li.weiin,;  I'll  einl  oltli.'  Iianie  and  axle  next  to  the 
land-wheel,  sul.4ai.li,dly  a.  -peui.ed. 

3. — The  spindle  ;,',  carrying  tlie  land-wheel,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  crank  1!,  frame  CC-  D,  rack  i/,  arms  F  E,  lever 
G,  and  sector  ?,  all  constructed  and  operating  .substantially  as 
described. 

Xo.  I99,U3-— CORNEAI.IUS  L.  JACK.SON,  Mii.i.krs- 
BIK<:,  ]\.L.—  Il7,.v/-P/oi,^/r^.—y,7>!unrv  22,  1878.  Filed 
.//.•77  23,  1877. 

Claim. —  I.— The  combination  of  the  V-levcr  D,  crank 
axle  H,  V-  liap  1,  and  sining  |  with  the  plough-beams  and 
wheels,.-'^  and  lor  the  pui|.o.e  described. 

2. — The  tanilard  K ,  made  with  a  lateral  offset  or  bend, 
and  provided  with  a  slotted  top  |)late,  the  curved  brace  /•', 
the  handle-seat  /•*,  an<l  the  arm  /,',  in  combination  with  the 
beam,  the  mould-board,  and  the  share  of  a  plough,  substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  199.622.— HORACE  1..  DANIELS.  RKinv.ioi, 
Falls,   Minn— r,V;/-   a,/./    sV^Ai-  /'/,;«-/'>■— /""'""r  29, 

1878.  Filed  A'.'  <•«'„,   3.  iSyy. 

and  clips /;,  and  the  sulky  frame,  in  cond.ination  with  the 
beams  G,  draught-bar  I,  and  operating' kvcr--  II  H',  con- 
structed and  arranged  .subsiantiallv  a>  and  for  the  purj-ose 
set  forth. 

No.  199.626— SAMLKI.  E.  DRAKE.  CAvrcN.  Iii,., 
assi^Miorofone  half  In,  ri-htto  GEORGE  II.  PI, ATT,  same 
place.  — .V«/;r  /'/,./,-/'  .—A/'/m;1'   29,    1878.      Hied    //ni,- 


;•>.  187 


6  18,7. 


199689— ELIJAH    C.  lilDIi,   Prairie;  (Jrw; 
-Sii//n--/'/'ii,i,':'is.—J,rnufrry2g,  18/8.      Filed    O'oV 


1  plough-beam  G,  pivoted 
;4ing  yoke  1),  attacheil  to 
,    thereon,    as  shown    and 


to   frame  I),  of   the    I 

plough-beam  by  a  I... .].  t 
dv'scribed,  for  the  |  iiip  i,j  -|.LUiieil. 

No.  199,930— WILLIAM  11.  I'ARLIN,  Canton,  III., 
assignor  to  I'ARLIN  ,v  oRENDORFF,  same  place.— 
Si,!kvl'loi,Jii.^h,h.u,irv    5.    1878.       Filed     Ocloher     12, 


ilkv 


whereby  the  wtight  of  the  driver  and  frame  is  utilized  in 
rai-ing  the  plough  frimi  the  ground,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

2.— The  axle  A  having  central  double  crank    rt,  to  which 


Ldiistrneted  as  described,  and  com- 
iid  1,  levers  H  and  J,  rack -bars  F 
wheels  P.  I!',   sidistantiallyasde- 


id    lo 


I  4. —  The  a\lc  \,  lia\  iiiL;  dMiil.lr  crank  a  and  crank  G  in  the 
relativeradi.il  ]«  -iin  iii,  iK-i  iiliid,  arranged  to  operate  with 
the  crank  1,  arch  (  ,  and  |i1.uil;Ii  K,  substantially  as  described, 
and  for  the  purp.ise  specified. 

No.  200,038.— SAM  T.  FERGUSON,  Minnkapolis, 
Wm^.—Siilky- Ploughs.— February  t,,  1878.  Filedy«««(70' 
8,  1876. 

r|.uni._l._Theindep.iHl.ni  ,i,i,,l.  .mn,  I  and  C,  hav- 
ing diffei-ent  leni^tlis  of  u  ,1  n  I  .  !i  ,  .ail-llird  with  the 
running-u  heels  and  the  pl.i  i  mled  past  each 
other  in  parallel  position,  to  I, ,1,1,  .,  nil  v,ii:p.,it  for  said  plat- 
form, .as  described. 

2. — the  crank  arms  made  of  bent  tubular  sections  a  and  b, 
of  different  diameters,  secured  the  one  within  the  other,  with 
the  joint  in  the  radial  portion,  substantially  as  described. 

scribed,  so  a,  I.Tsw  ini;  over  liie  platlorni  iiTa  rev  ri4d  posi- 
tion, in  eoinlnialion  vvillia  laterallv  adiuMafle  se.at,  sub- 
siantiallv as  and  for  the  purpose  deseiilied. 

4.— The  combination,  with  .in  adjustable  lifting-frame, 
sulistantially  as  described,  of  a  plough  having  its  beam 
])iv  ted  to  said  frame  in  the  rear  of  its  (Iraft  connection,  so  as 
to  swing  over  the  platform  in  a  reversed  position,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  -et  forth. 

5. — The  sli)tted  and  adjnstable  gauge-bar  I,  located  upon 
the  lever  11,  and  provided  with  a  foot  or  stop,  in  combina- 
tion vv  ith  the  platlorm,  the  lever,  and  the  plough,  for  the 
pur|ioses   of  adjusting  the  latter  as  to  dei.th,  as  stl  forth. 

.\o.  20x249— IIVRON  C.  HRADl.LV  aiuK  llARLES 
A.  IIAGL'K.  CiiiiAiai,  III— .SV/f-r  /'A-;,^'''*  — '''■'^'''""T 
12,1878.     Filed  y»V  28,  1877. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky  or  gang-plough,  a  plough  hinged 
upon  a  crank,  in   combination  with  a  lever  permanently    se- 


;aiii.  lor  the  purpose  ol 
(lepeiidentlv  of   the    fui 


. — .\  |ih.ii;.;li  fe.uii  liiii-ed  t.i  a  crank,  B,  in  combination 
1  tlie  iV.iiiie  <  h.  .ii|>|i.. 11111-  a  seat,  tongue  M,  stop  D, 
.-r  I.,  and  lark  |,  -iif  Loiii.illv  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
h. 

recess  in  the  s|iindle-arm.  and  having  the  hole  that  re- 
•es  the  spindle  di.agonal  to  or  not  concentric  with  the  cir- 
ifereiice  of  the  -K  ■  v  e,  vv  I,,  1  rf v  ilie  -leeve  is  prevented 
n  larnin-  uiion  il,e  -i If.  ,om1  the  1  itdi  or  eather  of  the 


No    2005.2— koBLRl    (  .   liLCKLEV,  Pkori.\,  III. 

—Sii'hv-  ri.  II  //  .  —  Fc/iriHiiy  19,  1878.     Filed  Sepleiiiher  2i,, 
1S77. 

Claim.  —  I. —  rile  bar  or  platform    F,   one    end    hinged  to 


368 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


of  a  diverging  plough  l)eani  constructed  with  downwardly- 
projecting  rear  end,  between  the  plates  of  which  the  standard 
i.,  pivoted,  tlie  lower  rear  portion  of  said  lueam  serving  as  a 
stop  to  limit  tlie  movement  of  the  plough  standard,  substan- 
tially as  described. 


and  removal  in   the  frame  A,  substantially 


ig  the  position  of  the 


spcci.ien. 

No.  201,227.— THOMAS    K-    CHAMHERl.IN,   Ci,.\R- 
INli.\,   \i^v.'^.^Stl/kv-J'/o„'/l':.—^/ar,■/,    12,      1S78.      Filed 

J„ly  :.  1S77. 

;  liiMii-    i1k-    .l<^ice^.    substantially    as    de- 

-I  !  I    pl'niL,'h  1(1  11  i-iii'ni  or  allow  its  limited  or 


desci- 
5  - 


iljusted  either 
r  the   purpose 


.:oi.c;76.  -'l  IIDMAS  I.  \V.\1 


i-lii 

U   of  two 

.cribed, 

i  Ihalthe 

lav    ovcil- 

11 -1 

•"■ 

■l.M.lially 

Ml, 

,,s, 

KAN'SAS, 

M 

( '< 

KMK'K. 

«./■ 

--1. 

1877. 

I' 

'^Ki 

ic.uriage 

II.    :     .    ':  -     '-    ■    '|.  ,..|  l!i.-,liaw-har,  i.m-lnRU-il 

of  the  tjam  m.iy  be  vinpluyLd  to  rai-e  the  lock  and  plough, 
substantially  as  described. 

7.— The  cumbination  with  the  rock-shaft  provided  with 
the  hand-lever  and  curved  arm,  the  lifting-lever  G,  and 
curved  link   /",  (.fthe  dr.m   Imi.   (  niisiiiKtsd  and  arranged 

,,i„.i-iiur  and  team  iiiav   lie  cuipliiw.l    10   iai-,e  and  lock  the 


uide 


rile  c 


purpose  set  forth. 

No.  :oi,670.  — IKlKACi-:    L.   IlKWT  f  f,  Ai.tijn,   In.. 

avsi,n„,r.>f„nc-halfla.  njlu  In  I.KWl.S  \I.    KrM.SKVand 
.M(i.Sf;s    KTMSfA',   SI.     l.-M-,,    M  i.  — .V//,',(;r-/7./<:;//.(.— 

Claiai,  -'  I.  -llie  arrlicl  a\lr  I',  111 'cnnibi.iati;m   »  ith  the 


igeu    to  oper 


,,f.[  ii.'.'.L'l  _\"l.i  in-iLiiiii-  ;    .  :i   axle  or  frame, 

lever,  sj  as  to  permit  the  plough  to  rise  and  lower  by  the 
oscillation  of  the  yokes,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pui-poses 
ipecified. 

2.— In  combination  with  a  plough  connected  to  the  axle 

point  end  fust,  substantially  as  describ-d,  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

3. — The  lever  K,  arranged  to  operate  with  the  yokes  G 
H,  lever  I,  axle  A,  and  wheels  C,  substantially  as  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  2M,o2;.— lAME.S  C.  LEIDV,  GAi.EsnuRr.,  Ii.i..— 
Sulky- Pint ;hl.—.\L,n  I,  5,  1S7S.      Filed  Octoh:r  12,  1S77. 

Claim.— I.— The  bar  I  I',  arranged  to  operate  with  the 
rjck-shaft  J,  independent  cranks  >  k' ,  connecting-rods/" 
L,  and  sulky  A  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

2. —The  levers  k  and  M  and  their  respective  cranks  or 
arms /(■'/.  and  links /"l„  conil.ine.l  with  the  plough  1), 
hing-Hl   10  the  sulkv-fi-anic,  so  as  to   ha^e   lateral  oscillation. 


suljst. 


id  f. 


-inch  with 


and  for  the  purpose  speciSed. 

nation  with  the  frame  A,  the  yoke  E,  haviiiT 

iir  curved  as   described,  to   facilit.ite   jilacing 


c  M-nci- brackets  coiisimaed  to  emlaacr  and  'laiu;then  the 
axle  at  the  knejs  F-,  and  serve  as  a  pnot.il  connection  for 
the  frame  J,  all  subaantially  as  and  for  tlie  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  201.694.— JOHN  M.  McPIKE,  St.  Helena, 
Gai  .—Hanv7u  At'tac/imeiits  for  Ploii};lis.— March  26,  l8;8. 
I-'c'iiuary   1 6,    1878. 

Claim.— I. —  file    harrow   consisting    of  the   single-tooth 

of  the'"siiin-  :,ims  1!  (1  and  the  vt iticaT  standards  1>,  sub- 
staiitiallv   as'  herein  described. 

2  — fhe  'ingle-beam    harrow    F.    «iih   its   vertical  stand- 

p-ovided  with   the  adlu-tiii/ collars  and    se'rews   F,  substan- 

No.  201.765.— l.\N'  r.dSfWHK  FISIIFR,  Havkn- 
[■oRT,  bnvA.--.SV;,''/-f-/Y,v/v,''.v  — .!/.;/■,//  26,  i8;8.  Filed 
l-\-hn,.,ry  J.  1S7S. 

(I;, ill!  — I,  -A  |,|,,u>  li  having  a  mould-board  constructed, 
sul  st.oiiL.llv  as  ,lr,enKcd,  with  the  parts  O  O'  ()",  so  as 
to  f.ini  o\ei   tiie   riiiio\'.  ,lice  smoothly  and  evenly  without 

2.  —  111  roiiil. Illation  witli  a  iiioagh   having  a  mould-board 

iiig  iiioiiM-lioards  T,  arranged  to  scrap?  smooth  and  fill 
uj>  the  crevice  or  joint  between  the  furrows,  substantiallv 
as  s,i    foith. 

3.— In  combination  with  a  plough,  N,  constructed  sub- 
stantially as  de.scribed,  and  with  the  revolving  mould- 
boards  T,  a  seedin'r  device,  U.  consisting  of  the  rimless 
wheel   V.  rod   V,  spring  -.■' ,  an  1    seed-cup  slides  W   W", 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKV 


369 


coiistrucleil   ami  oper.uiiii;  siilistamially  as  and   for  ihe  |iiir 

operat 

u"cli"'; 

liMlu- 

,,l«ML;h  Ik 

am    1.,  clamp   /,    h'  and 

)«.,i-     1)  cirted. 

Cliff-   , 

thr    1  in- 

■  H-    h,t;s     //    nn    the    cicvi-. 

4— The    combination    in  a  plougli,  of  the-    u..hi1,1  l.oar.l 

sul.-l,1 

nliall\   ,1 

-    ,11   (I     fol 

Ihr  imiiii.- 

c-lin'vin  -n  fonh. 

()   ()'    D",    plates    1'    1",  point    Q,    post  11,  an.l    lieani   1;. 

4- 

Tiu'lirl 

t    .M     I  III  V 

cd  axir.  y 

luMilcd  Hltii  a  ri.^id    trank 

siil)~tantiallv  as  am!  Un  the  purpose  specified. 

luariM 

at  i\kIi 

cihI.|.|-o|' 

LLtiiii;  111  0 

li|i<i-ilf  dircitidM-  in    coni- 

5.-  :•,    ■    :■■            r     ,,.nM.iin.,'..r  tlip   Im-mi    l.,n    \.  uIutI 

1   IimI;    Irii 

I-,  -Alinvl. 

V   .11,.-  vvlifil  i-   r;.,i-.-,l     .ni.i 

"iiiioiii  aUcciinjj  the  worUing  position  of  the  plough,  sub- 
-iimidlv    a-  set"  forth. 

7.  — In  combination  with  the  bar  .\,  wheel  B  and  spindle 
b,  and  pl.ite  C,  the  .spring  <,  operating  sulistanlially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

S. — The  combination  of  the  plale  C,  l»r  .\,  spindle  h. 
and  spring  <■  with  the  lever-  c'  and  <■",  .substanliallv  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

9. — The  plough-po-t  u  and  plough-beam  G,  constiucted, 
as  djscrib.Hl,  of  two  jilat.--,  one  pa— ing  through  between 
Ihe  doubled  poLiinii  of  iIk  ji  I  III  1  i!h  other  overlapping 
it.   as   ik--crilicil.  ill    c.rin!  li.  ■  ■  !■     adjusting-screw, 

subst.intiilly  a-  and  f.i  ih,'  ;    :     .  .-       ;.     .■w~\. 

10. — In  Ciiniliination  »ii'i  I  i'  lion.  \  .md  plough-beam 
(1.  tne  adjusting  device-  H  II' and  1  I',  which  also  con- 
stitut  •  the  mean-  for  hinging  the  beam  to  the  frame,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

II. —  The  combination  of  the  coulter  K  and  circular-saw 
cutter  \\' .  -^rn  -d  io^tt!i-i.  -o  ,1-   lo  operate  substantially  as 

12.  —  I'lu-  1j\.i  I.  li.uiiii;  the  forward-bent  portion/', 
operating    in   comliiii.Uion   with    the  frame  A  and    devices 


W.  \.Ui.llA\.    IM.    kviii.   \\\..Si,l/;v  l'h'ui;,is.—Aj'n! 
16,  l87<S.      lilcd  /.,/;7./n'  19,  1878. 

lie-wheel    sulky-plough,    an   axle   A, 


'  J.  ihi'  -wurK-d  li.unc  t;,  the  lower  end  of  which  is  at- 
1  n  hod  I  .  tlic  hind-icic  of  a  plough,  and    having  the   brace   I 

j  sciuicdto  the  ph.ii;.;li-l.eam,  and  extending  rearward  to 
form  one  ofthcbeaiingsfor  the  wheel  I  .)f  the   plough,   sub- 

3  —'rhecombinalio'ii  ,,f  the  axle  A,  » idi  rh.iigated  serew- 
I  rod  at  tlie  end.  tlie  anil- K  K,  init- /■  /■.  tMiij^uc  1.,  and  brace 
i    M.  with -crew-iod  and  nut- w  ///.  uliendiy    the    tongue    can 

'  .\o.  20J.015.      \\M.     II     W  II  I  II  l.l.Sl-;\     and   CHAS. 

!  ■).  NClIll    1   .  l;i   -III,    \',\\   \         II  ',,',:'  /■/,;,-/li.^.l/'n7  16. 

I  1878.       fil-i    /„vv   ,,     17,    l\-N 

I  C'laiin-     I         I  li,;  i  .niil.in;iii. ill,  Hilh  the  independent  foot- 

'  levers  K  1     md    ol.  m-h  li  Mm    1    ',  ,,f  the    tran-xerse   slotted 


ntiallv  a-  -it   forth. 
I  J.— The    ciiihiniii 


the     l.hUc     II 


stantiallv  a-  and  h.rthe  purpo-c  -pecitied. 

14.— I'he  ivvoKin-  Loidter  K,  con-tiucted  with  aic- 
sh.ipe.l  knur- 1,1  indent..li)ns.  and  so  as  to  leave  Hat  pro- 
])rllin^  point-  aiian.;cd  al   right  angles  to  the  cutting-edges, 

pawl  S,  ill  loniliiiiati on  with  plate  r".  and  witli  the  frame 
A  and  ph.ii-h.  -ub-lant  allv  a-  an.l  f..r  the  purpo-e  -peci 
fied. 


e  A  and 
idju-ling 


11  dU 


in    It-piopu     |o    ItMll 

.\o.  2ji,7;7,-\lll.(i  11,\RKI,--,  |\\ii-r..wN.  N.  V.— 
/>,»/  ',■//  Alhi  h;,.;:ll\  r  J'/„i,^'!i-.—[)fiir, !,  ;6,  1878.  l-iled 
J/»,vi  I.  1873. 

Claim.— I.  — .-^  draught  attachment  to  operate  in  front  of 
a  ploug'i-beani.  con-i-ting  of  the  truck  K,  the  perforated  and 

desciil.'ed. 


Mtclu 


h    the 


lie  tin 


parallel  | 
il   the   lex 


plough-beam    C,  substantially    as  and    for  the   purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  21.3,027.— HARl.OW  M.    I'KKKMAN,  L.^throp, 
M...— A'/7V//-    A/t.u/iment   10     /•/„„x-/i^.~-April  t,o.    1878. 


/■.h 


lu-cl    V.    an.l  tlu- 


Ilk  D,  the  axle  E, 
the  plough-beam 
ntiallv    as   herein 


.\o.  2.15,420, —  1(11  IN  (LAN  ION,   iHi;  (;r.\n.-.f.  F,\rm, 
I.  wi.i.s' l.\Ki  , 'innALX.xKii    r.   t).,)   Mi.sN.— ;(■//<','/ .-//- 

.;.■/////,■/,/.    /;  /    /'/<w,//,.,  -.i/,7r  7,  1878.      Kile.I    Fchniary 

'-1.  187S. 
(laini. —  The  hea.l-bl.ick  ,\.  having  a  hole  formed  thr.nigh 


with 


ik-    I!  I!  pas 


•'       -I-"''  — ^'--V.idapnd!-  >Ih:,-..p 1  .,1    ph.u^h- 

b. an,-,  o.-cul.iv.u..r  bean,-.,. ,1,1  ,.p.-i.U,. I  by  niea.i-  .,f  the 
a.ljustable  lever  I)',  lockin-  pin  .; ',  -pii,ii;-han.ll.-  //,  an.l 
p.-rfoi'aterl  segment  K.  -ubsi  iiitialU  a-  .iiid  I..,  the  }nir|>o-e- 
h-reiii  set  forth. 

2.-ln  a  sulky  plough  an.l  .ulii^.tu,.  the  frame   (.;,    con- 

a- well  a- ta;  paralld  pait-,/'  </-ri.>  which  tne  adju-table 
tongue  I  is  fasten -.1.  substantially  a-  herein  -tt  forili. 


ringing  -til 

'"!' 

l-.pl.-Ugh- 

a.lju-l.ible 
hclLin    -tt 

K,  DwiM 

■.,KI 

j,,^V\.— 

i'lk.i  a;,. 

■7  6, 

'187S. 

No.  2j;..)...S       1  \^    H. 

(luim.  — I,  — A    -uikv-franie    con-i-ting    of  the    axle    A' 
ic  -hape.l  lea.h  ,\".  wli.-.-l-  C  C,  -oin.lle-  /.  /-'.  an.l  ca-ter 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


guide-wheel  B,  constructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

2. — A  caster  guide-wheel,  B,  having  projections  n  and 
knife-cutting  edges  between  them,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. — The  caster  guide-wheel,  B,  having  projections  a,  and 
cutting-edges  between  them,  and  having  the  upright  stand- 
ards /""  fastened  to  the  rear  end  of  the  lengthwise  plate 
/"",  having  wings  a'  and  slot  /"  between  the  said  stand- 
ards /"",  and  having  the  vertical  journal-shaft  a"" ,  on 
which  the  caster  guide- wheel  B  operates,  secured  to  the 
front  end  of  said  plate  i'"",  in  order  to  form  a  long  bear- 
ing-crank shoulder  a" ,  and  strong  lockage  at  the  rear  end, 
formed  and  operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

4, — The  caster  guide-wheel  B,  having  projections  «,  and 
cutting-edges  between  them,  and   having  the  upright  stand- 
ards i'"'  fastened   to  the  rear  end  of  the   lengthwise  plate   ] 
i'"" ,  having  wings  a'  and  slot  /"  between  the  said  stand-    1 
ards,  and  having  the  vertical  journal-shaft  a"" ,  on  which   j 
the   caster  guide-wheel   turns,  secured  to  the  front   end  of 
said  plate  i"'",  in  combination  with    the  bearing-box  a'" 
and   lock-pin  i',  pivoted   to   the   lever  F,  all   operating  to- 
gether for   the  purpose  of  cutting   a    straight   furrow  across 
the    field,    substantially    as    shown,    and    for    the    purpose 
specified. 

5. — The   coniljinatioii    of  an  arc-shaped    reach  A",  with 
the  seat  D,  convolute-^piini.;  support  <",  foot-rests,  clasp-band 
t' ,  bolted    so    as   to   be  adjusted   back  and   forth,  and  arm- 
bearing  band  /,    bolted  to   the   seat-spring   e,  to   hold    and    ; 
adjust  the  top  W  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpo.e  speci-    • 
fied.  1 

6 — The  combination  of  the  arm-bearing  band  /with  the   i 
seat  D,  elbow-sleeve/',  jointed   stem/"",  adjustable  rod-    I 
band  g'',   adjustable    arm-rods  g,    plate  g' ,  plate    /;,  and 
collar-block    //",    substantially   as    and    for    the    purpose   ' 
specified.  , 

7.— 'I'he  combination  of    the  top  D',  consisting  of    the   ] 
elbow-sleeve/',  jointed  stem/'",  adjustable  rod-band/"',   j 
plate  ^n-',  platt /;,  rim-rods  //',   circular-rod /;'',  and   collar- 
blocks   /;"',  all    constructed    substantially   as  and    for  the 
purpose  specified.  | 

8. — I.ever  ()',  having  an  elbow-support  bearing,  u'  '", 
provided  with  hinged  arms  u'",  which  have  the  other  i-nd 
pivoted  to  the  sleeve  of  cup  «'.  to  allow  the  friction  spring 
(.)  to  rise  and  lower  willi  the  ]>lough,  and  i>late  11"", 
hinged  to  tlic  lever  (  >',  fur  it^  fulcrum  adjustment,  .ubstan- 
tially  as  and    for  the  purpose  specified. 

9. — The  coil-spring  (),  having  cup-caps  «  «',  sleeve- 
bearing  11",  and  bent  or  doulile-rod  u""",  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified.  j 

10. — The  combination  of  the  friction  coil-spring  O,  having   \ 
cup-caps  «  11',  sleeve-bearing  «",  and   bent  or  double-rod 
u""",  with  the  post  Q',  lever  O',  rod  O",  and  rack  <)'",   ' 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified.  | 

II. — The  combination  of  rod  O"  with  the  axle-lever  O',   j 
having  plate   ;/'"  and   journal   shaft  a"",  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

12. — The    comlnn.-iliim    of   the    furrow-guide  support  N,    j 
having    its    lowjr  end  ilivideil,  as  shown,  and   uyper  end    j 
perforated,  with   the   bar  N' and   plough  P,  to  operate   sub- 
stantially as  described,  for  the  purpose  set  forth.  | 

13. — In  a  sulliv-plough,  the  combination  of  an  adjustable 
bar  N',  with  the  axle,  furrow-guide  support  N,  and  jour- 
nal-shaft <i"",  substantially  as  and  for  the  puipose  speci- 
fied. I 

14. — The  lever  C,  with  its  respective  elbow /,  bolted  to 
the  bar  /",  which  i^  hinged  with  it  to  the  axle  or  frame 
of  the  sulky,  and  liearing  bifurcated  end  /,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

15. — The  arras /",  having  a  bearing-coUar, -?•',  and  collar- 
bow  in,  constructed  sub.itantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
specified.  I 

16. — The  combination  of  the  yoke  I,  having  journal  j 
ends  and  journal-pin  /,  with  the  arms  I',  knee  plate  I",  j 
and   arm^  k,   substantially  as  and    for   the    purpose   speci- 


of  the  plough-beam,  semicircular  bar  y",  and 
rod  ;'"',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

1 8. — The  perforated  tubular  cog-bearing  brace  w,  pro- 
vided with  a  bearing-rim,  tc',  and  connecting-pin  iv'", 
constructed  substantially  as  and  lor  the  purpose  speci- 
fied. 

19. — The  combination  of  the  perforated  tubular  cog- 
bearing  brace  w,  provided  with  a  bearing-rim,  ?(',  and 
connecting-pin  w"\  with  the  double  beam  Q,  one  bar 
having  cog-pins,  arms  I',  and  knee-plate  I",  having  the 
knee-pans  «,  to  operate  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

20. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  operating 
device  H,  consisting  of  the  arms  /'.  yoke  I,  arms  V, 
knee-plate  I  ',  and  levers  J  ]',  with  the  double  beam  Q, 
having  the  cog-brace  w,  and  lever  G,  having  bifurcate<l 
end  /',  the  elbow  /,  bolted  to  the  bar  /",  having  bar/'"', 
and  axle  or  frame  of  the  sulky-plough,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

21. — The  lever  G,  having  the  elbow/  bolted  to  the  bar 
/",  having  hinged  ends/"'  and  bifurcated  end/',  in  combi- 
nation with  the  frame  A  or  axle  and  journal-bearing  collar- 
neck  k',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

22. — The  combination  of  the  hinged  lever  J,  having 
elbow-arms  0  and  handles  o' ,  with  the  knee-plate  I", 
elbow-lever  J',  and  seat  D,  to  regulate  the  lateral  move- 
ment of  the  plough,  substantially  as   and    for  the   purpose 


-111, 


having  the  spring  collar-bows/, 
ular  in  form,  in  order  to  clasp  and 
.rlly  as  shown   for  the  purpose  set 


hold   the   lever-, 
forth. 

25. — The  combination  of  the  lever-rack  K,  having  the 
spring  collar-bows  p,  with  the  arc-shaped  reach  and  lever 
(.;,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

26. — In  combination,  the  sleeve-rubber  /'  with  the  rack 
Iv  and  lever  tl,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  a  safe  and 
firm   vibrating   hold   of    the    lever  in   tlie  collar-bow-.,   with 

27.— In  cunibination,  the  lap  spring  -lecve  t'  uith  the 
lev.r  .M  an  1  rac\  K,  for  the  pinpo-e  of  securing  an  up-an.l- 
down  movement  of  lever  M  in  the  collar-bows  /,  when 
rising  and  lowering  the  plough,  and  lateral  movement, 
substantially  as  and  fir  the  purpose  specified. 

28. — In  combination,  the  hinged  lever  M,  made  adjusta- 
ble up  and  down  liy  the  lap-spring  sleeve  /',  to  correspond 
with  the  vertical  niotiun  of  the  plough  by  the  lever  G, 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  .specified. 

29. — In  combination,  the  furrow-cutter  L,  consisting  of 
the  disk-blade  mouM  l.oard-  .(',  divided,  as  shown,  with 
cutting-edges  the  wlxde  length  of  each  blade,  and  dish- 
ing from  the  centre  of  the  mould-boards  to  the  end  of 
blades,  circular  blade-scrapers  .t,  as  shown,  having  two 
blades  on  each  sleeve,  secured  to  the  axle  between  the 
said   mould-bo  irds,  to  remove  obstruction    fmrn   between  the 


.,e  of  , 


(he 


ind 


-The  combination  of  the 
,  with  the  elbow -lever  ]', 


lis  k,  having  the  colla 
lock   the  central   later 


and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

30. —  The  land-side  reversible  plate  R,  made  wedge- 
shape<l  from  the  ends  to  the  centre,  to  be  use<l  end  for  end 
upside  down,  having  a  rib-shoe,  r.  constructed  substantially 

31. —  The  coniliination  of  the  reversible  land-side  plate 
R,  made  wedge-shaped  from  the  enils  to  the  centre,  and 
having  a  rib-shoe,  .r",  with  the  post  (j  made  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

32. — In  a  plough,  the  combination  of  an  adjustable 
double-beam  Q,  po^t  l^'.  land-side  reversible  j.late  U, 
mould-boards  T,  and  reversible  share  S.  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 


PLOaCHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


No.  2J4,C9i.— W.M.LACE  C.  RODC.ERS,  I'ahiu.ion, 
Nehraska.— 5»/«T-/y<'«i'/M.— yl/ai'  21, 1878.  Vi]ei\A/arc/i 
16.  1878 

Claim. — I. — In  a  plough-sulUy,  the  frame  consisting  of  the 
bars  A  A,  vertical  bars  B  W,  spindles,  and  wheels,  in  com- 
binati  >n  with  tongue  E  and  braces  G  G'  (J^,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  bars  A  A,  forked  plate  or  bar 
I,  with  roller  «',  plough-beam  J,  and  the  dog  /,  taking  into 
notches  on  one  of  the  bars  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  forked  plate  I  and  plough- 
.beam  J,  of  the  plates  /;  //,  nid  /',  pivoted  stirrup  L,  the  quad- 
rant M,  formed  with  the  calch  rn.  and  a  laterally  adjustable 
device,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  204,517.— EDWARD  WTARD  and  GEORGE  C. 
AVERV,  Eoilsvu.LK,  K  v.,  assignors  to  B.  F.  AVERY  & 
SONS,  same  \A2iCii.—.Su/ky.PUug/,s.—Jutf  4,  1878.  Filed 
April  29,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  double-crank-axle  frame,  consisting  of 
the  arms  C  C  and  E  E',  whicli  form  angles  at  or  about  the 
center  of  the  wheels  of  the  plough,  the  front  and  rear  con- 
necting-bars F  and  F',  and  the  short  a-xles  B  and  B',  one  of 
which  is  adjustable,  saiil  frame  being  adapted  for  having  the 
plough  proper  hung  upon  its  rear  bar  and  the  tongue-support 
to  rest  and  rock  upon  its  front  bar,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

2.— Th>  adjustable  axle-arm  li',  havin-  the  clasping  or 
slotted  slide  attached  to  it,  and  connectcil  lo  tlu'  divergent 
perforated  arm  E'  of  the  double-craiilv-a\lf  IraniL-,  ;is  shown 
.so  that  when  the  plough  proper  i^  r.iised  ami  the  arm  is 
nearly  horizontal  the  slide  with  axle  and  wheel  are  capable 
of  moving  backward  until  the  axle  B'  coincides  with  the 
axle  B,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

3. — The  rocking  double-crank-axle  frame  having  a  brace 
or  supfort,  c,  attached  to  it,  in  coml.inalinn  with  the  link  w', 
lever  M,  rocking  frame  (1  (i',  ami  driver's  se.n,  whereby 
facilities  for  raising  the  pKmgh  are  afionled,  and  the  «  eiglit 
of  the  driver,  when  on  the  seat,  assists  to  lift  the  plough,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  short  axles,  one  of  which  is 
adjustable,  as  described,  double-crank-axle  frame  having 
arms  which  form  angles  at  or  about  the  center  of  the  sup- 
porting-wheels, and  the  rocking  support  or  seat-frame  G  ('/, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  described. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  tubular  bracket^  J  J,  attached 
to  the  beam  of  the  plough  and  to  the  rear  bar  of  the  double- 
crank -axle  frame,  the  tubular  stop  J'  on  said  bar  and  between 
the  tubes  of  the  brackets,  the  set-screw  /',  and  the  braces  K, 
substantially  as  ami  forthe  purposes  desciibed. 

No.  204612. —  NELSON  ROWEN  and  (iARRET 
AMES,  (Kwi-.c;..,  Kansas.— ;;7;c,.//Yo«i,'/«.  —  //,;/,.4,  1878. 
Filed  J/,;;,// 30,  187S. 

Claim. —  The  comliination  of  the  stirrup  H,  with  plough 
connected  thereto,  the  rod  or  link  m,  lever  1;  rod  or  link  li, 
slide  C,  and  wheel  D,  all  con>tructed  and  arranged  substan- 
tially   as  and   for    the  purposes  set  forth. 

.No.  204,893.— FK.\.\(  IS  M.  FOSTER,  Montgomery 
.CfNTV,  assignor  ol  u.-e  li.ilf  liis  ri-l.t  to  W.  A.  PEFFER, 
C()I--FEY\-11.I.K.  K\ss\..~S„//.-y  /  /oiix/is.—Jiiin-  18,  1878. 
Filed  A/ri;  25,    187;. 

Claim — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the 
axle  A,  rigid  arms  B  B,  plough-beam  C,  pivoted  between 
sai  1  arms  and  provide  1  with  segment-gear/'  and  elbow-lever 
K,  having  geared  segment  </,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
sciibed. 

2. — The  axle  A,  arms  B  B,  lever  K,  provided  with  .seg- 
ment-gear a  and  lacli  f,  in  combination,  with  pivoted 
plough-beam  C,  liaving  segnunt-gear  b  and  castsr-wheel-r/, 
substiDtiallv  n-  ^li.mn  aii.l  (k-Liiliecl. 

No.  205,02:;.— '^KOKCK  \V.  WKUiHT,  FtsiiKRSBi'RC, 
1.m..-.V«//t7v«  h  .—J„„,-  iS,  1S78.  Filed  April  15, 
1878. 

t'laim. — I. — .'\n  axle  con!tructed  with  its  wheel-spindles 
on  di.Terent  sides  of  and  parallel  with  itself,  in  combination 
witli  a  frame-work  loosely  mounted  thereon,  so  that  said 
frame  work  may  alway--  ret.iin  its  level  independently  of  the 

Ipccir,;'.' 


2. — In  combination  with  the  axle,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, and  a  frame-work  loosely  mounted  thereon,  a  later- 
ally-adjustable driver's  seat,  by  which  an  accurate  balance  is 
maintained,  substantially  as  herein  .shown  and  specified. 

No.  205,397.— LESTER  B.  KENNEV,  Charlotte, 
.Mich. — PvLs  for  Ai^icultural  Imptemenls.— June  2c„  1878. 
Filed  April  IS.  1878. 

Claim The  combination  of  the  pole  A  B,  made   in  two 

parts,  jointed  together  at  a,  the  frame  C,  caster-wheel  D, 
clevis  F,  clips  (;  G',  and  link  H,  all  constructed  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  205,509.— CHARLES  P.  SNOW,  Freeport,  I  i.e., 
assignor  of  one-half  his  right  to  HIRAM  BRIGHT,  same 
place.— /%»<4*.—y»</v  2,  1878.     Filed  Febniary  28,  1878. 

Claim. —  I. — The  segmental  gearing  t  /■,  lever  .v,  and  rack 
E,  in  combination  with  the  sleeve  /;,  lips  i,  plough-beam  /, 
and  bar  m,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — As  a  means  for  allow  ing  the  lateral  movement  of  the 
plough-beam  /,  the  curved  bar  m,  hinged  at  each  end  on  the 
axle  B,  and  provifled  on  its  under  surface  with  the  lips  «, 
and  on  its  upjier  surface  with  the  foot-lever/,  in  combination 
with  the  sleeve  //.  having  lips  ;.  lietween  which  the  plough- 
beam  is  pivdted,  -.uiistantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  205,752. — 1011.\  L.-\NE,  Chicagi),  III.,  assignor 
of  one  hair  his  right  to  the  Chicago  I'loi;gh  Manufactur- 
iNi^  CoMiANV,  same  place. — Sulky- Ploughs.— July  ^,  1878. 
Filed  y<;7/«r?ri'  15,  1878. 

Claim. — I. —  1  he  lever  II,  rod  a'-',  and  carrier  D,  arranged 
and  operating  as  shown,  with  rod-link  e,  extension  ti^,  and 
supjxjrt  C,  .ill  arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  shown, 
and  forthe  [lurposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  leaver  H.  caiTying  the  lock-lever /;*.  with  seg- 
ment G,  connected  therewith,  as  shown,  and  operating  with 
rod  ,/'  and  carrier  I),  also  with  rod-link  <■,  foot-roll  re,  exten- 
sion //,  and  support  C,  all  arranged  and  combined  substan- 
tially as  show  11,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3.— The  carrier  Ij,  bent  and  formed  as  shown,  and  the 
ends  of  the  arms  pivoted  on  the  pivot-centers  d  li,  and  ex- 
tended forward  of  the  axle  to  near  the  forward  end  of  the 
plough-beam,  where  its  forward  end  rests  on  top  of  the 
plough-beam,  and  rod  ,1  ■',  the  lever  H,  all  arranged  and 
operating  suhstantiallv  as  shown,  and  for  the  purposes  .set 
forth. 

4. — The  lever  H,  rod-link  ^,  extension  /^',  and  support  C, 
arranged  as  shown,  and  having  the  foot-roll  -u  attached  to 
the  rod-link  e,  and  all  arranged  and  operating  substantially 
.as   shown,  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

5.— The  rod-link  <■,  connecting  the  short  arm  /;'  of  the 
lever  H  and  extension  A',  and  the  tO]i  end  of  rod-link  c,  ex- 
lending  and  supporting  the  foot  loU  w,  as  shown,  all  arranged 
and  operating  substantially  as  shown,  and  for  the  purpose 
set  foith. 

No.  205,827.— ISAAC  BERDAN,  Chatkield,  .Minn. 
—Suliies  for  Ploiis'lis.—July  9,  1 878.  Filed  Mav  22, 
l8;8.  "      .  ' 

t  laim. — The  combination,  with  the  frame  a,  tongue  a-, 
and  axle  /',  extended  and  formed  into  a  crank,  e,  on  the 
outer  side  of  the  w  heel  /'',  of  the  plate  ?',  having  slots  e', 
adju-ting  arm  c,  proviiled  with  horizontal  pins  r\  beam  <l, 
attached  by  suitable  clevises,  to  plate  i-\  so  that  its  forward 
end  has  a  tree  vertical  movement,  and  chain  /',  all  arranged 
.substantially  as  and   for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  235,874.- S.Mll.EV  KIKKIVVTRICK,  Waterman, 
\\.\..—Sii/tv-/'/,'ii^'/is—/i,/v  9.  1878,  Filed  Apii/  13. 
1878. 

Claim. — The  crankslinft  /•,  provided  with  the  lifting  foot- 
lever  K,  and  a  de|  resting  foot  lever  M,  both  attached-  to 
said  shaft, in  combination  with  the  rock  shaft  //,  provided 
with  the  lifting  fool-lever  H,  the  plough-beam  F,  connected 
at  its  rear  and  front  ends  to  the  .shafts,  respectively,  as  speci- 
fied, and  the  catch-springs  I  N,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  106,732. — R.  S.  llllii.I.N^,  Ni.",A.  III. — A'iiliug- 
Pliu^/is.—Augiis/ 6,  iSya.      I  il.M  /'  .   Av,  :<•  29.  1S77. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combiii.ith  11,  wiili  ili.  Inam  .-\.  standard 
B,  and  share  C.oftheland  si,l,-  |),  ,r,n, muted  with  a  ver- 
tical arm  ,/,  forming  a  lie.Tiing  lov  tlie  fiiriow-wheel,  and  the 


372  PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 

2. — The  combination  of  l)eam  A,  provided  with    plate    Q,  iS. — 'I'hc  coml.iii.nlicn  of  the 'tuple  .,  ha\  ing   the 

having  notches  ,/.  the  ciank-a\le  I ;,  tl 


1878  (  laini.  — I. — The  coml.ination  of  frame  A,  axles  K,  stand- 
Claim.— The  level -plate  w.  .ringing  and    provided    uith  aid  1  >,  tongue  -up]  .,11  1)',  .,nd  t..nguc  E   in  a  siilky-plcugh, 

foot-piece  below  its  fidtnun  in  cunii.inalionuith  the    tongue  as  show  n  and  desnil.ed. 

rfand  lever  /■,  having  pin  /,  as  and  lor  ihe  purpose  specified.  2.— riie  frame  A.  having  t 

No.  207.59S.  — lAV  1;.  MSHI-k,  liAMM'oKT,  b.\v\—  li..n»ilh  the    ph.ugii  l>eani    pi 

.S«'/!'V- /'/<'«;'/". --V.  A'' ""'"•'    ;■  '■'^7''^-       l-'il'--''  /"/'■  ">■  '^76-  suiv.rle.l  at  llie  front  of    frame,    sul,.|antialh   asslu.wn   and 

flaim.-'l  -A  tubular  axle  li.iMuga  sl,„,  „-■,    ,;,,i„irucled  de-cnbcl. 

substantiallv  as    and    f.i  the  pu,|n„r  s|„-,,ned.  ,        No.  207.074.  -UK.NMS  W.  rAlAlKK,  Dkikoit,  Mo. 

2._ThL- '.rank    pmdle  1  I.  Iia\ing  ilu-  grooves  , /and   ,/'.  to  Siilkv- I'loKiihs.Scpi.mh.'r    _;,    1S7S.       Idled     //».■,■     17. 

operate  sufsiaiuialU  .1^  m\<\   l.ii  llie  puip.i.t-  sj^eohed.  I    1S78. 

-.^The  c.inl.iiruu.n  ufdK  .  rank-spin, lie  1),    having    the  I        Claim.—I.—The    combination,    with    snlkv  ami    plough- 

rro-,vcs,/and  ,/i,«uli  the  tubuku-  axle   A,   having    slot     ,;'-',  beam.  . if  the  tongue  K,  having    central    -h.ts /•  , ,  the    braces 

scr.w  ,/■■.  and  wheel  to  a.lju-l  the  s|  indie  11,  substantially    as  I    J  K   M  \,  llic    pu.  tol  bars  j.  (  ).  having  jaws  //   „,,  nnd  the 

""4 -In    combination,   the    crank -spindle     D,     having     the  No.  207  oj  i.  -  M  f  I 'il  b  \   I  I  IXt  l\.  Ro   IM  1  1  1  .  1 1  I..— 

grooves  </and  ./',  withthclubukii  axIc-A,  siiL-w    ,/■-',    wheel,  Siflly- 1:'  :.     \                         ■;.iS7S.      I  ,k  d    /„,-,-.,' 1 2,  1 S7S. 

''uikv-fram'','substintialK  asa.aM.a  ihc  purios,.     ,„.,Med.  |.|..ugl..    ,.,,--  :       1,  1,1 ,.  I  i  v    ' ,  ■   d -.'..anl    w  ith  a 


ai  ..lllicl.- 


ler  the 


,/,!,  and  Jnds  r'Vs;i;Manliallv'!.s'a;,d1-o"die'laI!',l,^e'':peu  lov:^     sharpened",  dgc!  -ul  -:a,  u.'l  !v  "::',!,'-'' nk'f'.iul    'Z 

f.el.  the  |Uip.  s,  -|,^-.,!i.,l. 

7.- In  c.mbination,  the  bdurcated  lock  lever    M,    having  ;.-    In  a  v,  l„-el  pl.mgh.i!,e  b,a,e  1  i,    alto  lie!  ;.i  ,mc  end 

the  neck  w/.  arms  «i.  ami  ends  W-,  with    the  lever    V .   semi-  n.  tlic    pi,  ugh  ami  at  the    ,.tlicr    ci:,li,,ihe    »  hev  l-lrame,  in 

" 'V.--rn  conifin.ilhiii.  ih,'  I  iiuuai,,!    fick-lcver  M,   having  j    eiied.   sub-tantially    as    de-ciil  ed,  ami    l,a-    die    p.u7|  ,,se"  set 

circitlarVimE,  bifmc'ate.l  arms /,  an, I  spring-lever  X.'forthe  \        No.     2:8.053.— j  A  \1  KS    V..    .\  l.KX  A  \  1  )|- K.    Nlaisnc, 

purpose  of  lockage,  substantially    as    and    for   the     pairpose  j    Mo. — Siilk\    '/'/•>>:^li^.~  Srff.  ii;/'ii-    17,     iS7S.      1-ikd    /iii.e 

specified.  I    7.   '878. 

q —The  combination  .,f  the   liruicated    arms    /with   the  Claim.  — In  a  sulkv-ph.ugh.  ihe  sl,,iien  arm /.  hung  l,>,)sely 

v',!k','(l'-,'il'!-l'iil,',ll'v    a-  ,,n,ri,a  111,    |,a,| -pcllied.     '    '  [he  |.-un,al  fu'lhe  w  heel  c.  subManlrdIv   as  ami   foV  the  'pur" 

I,,        III  ,,imfii..,ll,,ii,llic  s|.niig  Icvii    N    wltli  the  lever     V  p.  s  ■  sU    ioltll. 

aii,i  1  iluicau.l  l,Kk  lever  M.    substaiil.ally    .Ls    ami    I,m    the  N,..  208,420— (ON  R  A  1 )  .SlKl  ;<  IK  1  )N  Kb,  bi  ti.kk  ( .i.., 

pinp,  s:  s|ifcific,l.  ,    IIUii.  —  J'lJ.ix'/i-Siiliirs. — .SV/Z-v/z/v/-  24,  1879.      Idled    /ii/v 

1  1.— I  he  yoke  I ),  having  a  swivel   bearing  neck    i>,    pro-  2,1878. 

jetting  rearward,  forthe  purpose  of  freeing  the  plough    fnnn  Claim. —  1.  —  In    a    sulkv-plough.    the    combination,   with 

..b-tacKsliv  ihoiwin'^thesulkv-frame  forward,  .substantiallv  the  main  frame  and    phjugh  beam,    ,.f  tiie  sub  frame    I.  the 

as  .11  ,1  fathe  puip-.^e  specified.                                                   '  -lui.ie-chain  ,^  the  iifting-levcr  ami  chain    M  O.  aiul   the  ad- 

1-    --flu-  onibinalioiuif   the    voUe   O,  having  a    swivel  jusUd.le   11,111  lifting  ,lepicss„r   f   S.  subsiaiiliaiitllv  as  shown 


lot 

F,  all  c 

omfiiu-d    sill, 

-lalih  lib 

of 

N... 

2oS4o.S-l« 

will    > 

M. 

a^igiMi 

1  i,.Mi)Si:s  1 

\  s\ll  111 

■e- 

—  ("/./ 

'',■>- 1,  1S78. 

i-ii,-,i  /ir 

,  ,i-,,-i-,i]  ■  ~iio-i  I  iiii.illv   a- ami  for  the  purpose  specified.  mer-str.i]>  1        ..    ,,ti.      i'   auacHv    ,,\'i    -,ii,l    Ikii    top. 

1;        I  li,   ,  oiiikniiUoi,  ,,f  the  tubular  axle  A,  having    slots  '  formcl  »  if    I  •  '.1    i^,     ,  -i;l  -  t  iii,  illv  ,,s  -,,  i  t,  nk. 

-'.  w  nil  ill,-  -|. 111,1k-  b,  piu  ,/',  and  wheel,  substantially  asand  [        No.    2   So;-.       Illhlbir    1 1     |s.\.Ai  's.  N  1  vv  vi;t 

10— In  ,,,iiikni;ii,,n.  ilu-  lubukuaxk-  .\,   having   slot   ,r.  '  "1877. 

,ith  the  soimlk-  1;    01,1  ,/i,  »li,-,-k  ,111,1  siaolc  .-,    having    sl,,t  ,        Claim. -I.— The  lever  C,  l.av  me  the  ci,t-..Hs  A  ami 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


3. — The  combinatton  of  the  ratchet  K  and  gear-wheel  I,, 
riyid  upon  the  driving-wheel  or  a.\le,  with  the  ratchet  R, 
gearwheel  S,  lever  C.  cut-offs  A  B,  pawls  I  Q,  springs  H  P, 
hi_'s  K  /■,  and  notched  segment  D,  .substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  209,067.— CHRISTIAN  MYERS,  Napa  City,  Cai.. 
—PUmglis.—Oitober  15,  1878.     Filed  August  29,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  plough.the  combination,  with  the  axle  D, 
provided  with  the  arms  A  A,  having  spindles  B  B  and  studs 
C  C,  and  the  plough-beams  E  E,  of  the  rod  G,  for  connect- 
ing said  beams  at  their  forward  ends,  racks  H  H,  having  the 
lower  right-angled  portions  /;  /(  secured  to  said  rod  G,  curved 
spring-levers  K  K,  having  detents  L  L,  and  the  perforated  arms 
M  N,  the  several  parts  constructed  and  relatively  arranged  to 
operate  substantially  in  the  manner  herein  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  a  plough,  the  slip-share  P,  having  tongue  Q  and 
lug  U,  the  frog  S  and  fixed  portion  T,  having  groove  R  and 
slot  V,  in  combination  with  sliding  portion  W  of  land-side 
W,  having  stud  «,  and  bolt  and  nut  X  Y,  constructed  and 
operating  substantiallv  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

.No.  209J7<  — 1(  111  N  LANE,  Hyde  Park,  \\A..—Sulky- 
Plou.'hs.—  O  I  /'//   22,  1S7S.      Filed  ytme  13,  1878. 

Claim. —  I  — 111  a  sulky-plough,  the  frame  consisting  of 
arch  B,  foot-rail  C,  tungue-braci  C,  and  elbow  E,  combined 
with  the  axle  A  and  tongue  I),  all  arranged  and  bolted  or 
riveted  together  as  shown,  and  operating  substantially  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

2  — The  combination  of  the  bent  axle  A,  the  arch  B,  the 
latter  adjustably  attached  to  the  former  by  means  of  the  bolts 
/',  substantially  as  shown,  the  crank-axle  A',  the  segment- 
sleeve  rt-',  and  the  lever  a*,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose set  forth. 

3. — The  rod-brace  F,  havirrg  an  eye  at  one  end  and  a  nut 
and  screw-thread  at  the  other  end,  combined  with  the  arch 
B,  elbow  E,  and  tongue  I),  all  arranged  substantially  as  and 
for  the  pur[}ose  set  forth. 

4. —  The  hanger  M,  having  slotted  eye  m  and  grooves  v, 
all  substantially  as  shown,  xaA  for  the  purpose  set  forth- 

5. — The  foot-lilt  L,  locked  in  position  by  the  lever  R, 
lock-lever;-,  and  link  1.',  and  the  yoke  J, hinged  to  the  foot- 
lift  I,  by  the  bolts  at  /,  and  limited  by  the  stop-hook  //',  and 
the  yoke  J,  pivoting  on  the  pins  /(  and  arch  B,  and  the 
plough-be.im  K,  connected  to  the  yoke  J  liy  means  of  the 
saddle  P  and  hangers  M,  having  slotted  eyes  w,  all  arranged 
and  o,j.-r.atin^  sub^tintially  as  shown,  whereby  the  depth  of 
ploughing  is  controlled  and  the  plough  kept  in  its  steady 
forward  progress  while  the  land-wheel  is  passing  over  ridges 
and  furrows  and  the  tongue  is  swaying  laterally,  as  set 
forth. 

6.— The  combination  of  the  bail-yoke  J,  having  both 
liiTibsy /'  extending  forward  of  the  axle,  and  the  extensions 
havinj  two  perforations,//,  and  havingastop-hook,  //',  formed 
offset  at  the  bottom  of  the  extreme  forward  end,  all  as  shown 
with  the  foot-lift  L,  connected  therewith,  substantially  as 
shown,  whereby  they  are  made  rigid  or  flexibly  connected, 
as  shown,  and  with  the  arch  B,  the  axleA,  and  the  plough- 
-beam  K.  all    substantially  as  and  for  the   purpose  set   forth. 

7. —  I'he  foot-lift  L,  bciit  shape,  having  two  arms  and  a 
cl.wed  end,  and  rear  endi  of  thj    amis  ii  </    connected    with 


of  the 


;e  I,  and  provided  for 
both  n£\\  and  flexible  connection,  'as  shown,  and  the 
forward  part  of  the  arm  0  o,  bent  upward,  supporting  the 
closed  end  as  a  foot-board  rest,  as  specified,  in  combination 
with  the  bail  yoke  (,  constructed  substantially  as  shown,  and 
w.th  the  ardi  B,  the  axle  A,  and  beam  K,  all  substantially  as 
and  f.rthe  purpose  set  forth. 

S.— The  combination  of  the  plough  W,  the  beam  K,  the 
latter  Ijenl  curved  and  supporting  plough  W.  as  shown, 
the  slicing-plough  W,  consisting  of  a  share  only,  without 
turning  mould-board,  in  advance  of  and  above  the  cutting- 
line  of  plough  W,  the  beam  K',  bent  curved  and  supporting 
slicing-plough  W,  and  connected  to  the  beam  K,  and  the 
revolving-disk  coulter  X,  arranged  to  cut  perpendicularly 
down  by  the  side  of  and  in  advance  of  the  slicing  plough 
W  to  the  depth  of  ploughing  of  the  plough  W.  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  .set  forth  and  shown. 

9. — The  combination  of  the  slicing  plough  \V,  consisting 
of  a  share  having  an  extending  high  breast,  as  shown,  and 
for  the  purpose  shown,  and  withnut  a  tuiniiig  mould-board. 


plough  W,  having  a  turning  mould-board,  the  plough  W, 
arranged  in  advance  of  and  above  the  cutting  line  of  the 
plough  W,  and  the  disk-revolving  coulter  X,  the  latter  ar- 
ranged to  cut  down  by  the  side,  of  and  in  advance  of  plough 
W  to  the  depth  of  ploughing  of  plough  W,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  209.283.— THOMAS  MEIKLE,  Louibvillii,  Ky. 
—Sulky- Ploughs.— Oclober   22,    1878.     Filed    August  31, 

Claim. — In  combination,  the  U-shaped  grooved  standard 
F  and  the  sliding  box  G',  with  the  plough  D  attached  out- 
side of  the  wheel,  as  and  for  the  purposes  substantially  as 
described. 

No.  209,512.— CHAUNCY  G.  PRICE  and  JAMES  M. 
MERRITT,  Tama  Gjunty,  \o^k.  — Sulky -Ploughs. — 
October  29,  1878.      Filed  February  28,  1878. 

Claim. — I — The  combin.ition,  with  a  crank-axle  made 
with  the  two  right-angular  arms  formed  thereon,  of  the 
lever  which  is  fulcrumed  on  the  axle-spindle,  and  adapted 
to  engage  respectively  with  the  outer  extremeties  of  said 
arms  by  suitable  bolt-connection,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  a  crank-axle  provided  with 
the  two  arms  formed  right-angularly  on  opposite  sides 
thereof,  of  the  lever,  fulcrumed  on  the  axle-spindle,  and 
adapted  to  be  engaged  by  bolt-connection  with  either  one  of 
the  arms,  said  lever  being  made  with  the  spring-ratchet, 
which  engages  with  the  segmental  rack,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination,  with  a  crank-axle  made  with  the 
two  right-angular  arms  projecting  respectively  from  opposite 
sides  thereof,  of  the  lever  adapted  to  engage  with  the  outer 
extremeties   of  the   arms,    s.aid    lever   being   made  with  a 
bifurcated    lower   end,  which    loosely  embraces    the    axle- 
spindle,  and  adapts  the  lever  to  be  operated  when  connected 
respectively  with  either  one  of  said  angular  arms,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 
j        4. —  The    adjustable    clamp   composed   of  the    U-shaped 
I    side  jjieces,  /,  and  tie-rods  /',  in  combination  with  a  plough- 
I    beam  and  bail  and  clamping-collars,  whereby  any  width  of 
beam    may   be   secured   either   above   or    below   the   bail, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  209,688.— EDWARD  T.  HUNTER,  Hallsville, 
'    \\.\..—Sitlkv     Bmjkim^-Ploughs.—.Vovember      5,      1878. 
Filed  September  <),  1878. 

Claim.— I. — The  combination,  with  the  crank-axle  D,  of 
i  the  disk  F,  the  pivoted  angle-plate  CJ,  the  spindle  H,  the 
j  wheel  I,  the  sliding  plate  J,  thepivoted-rod  K,  and  the  lever 
i    L,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  combination  ofthe  block  F',  convexed  and   cor- 

I   rugated  upon  its  upper  side,  with  the  lower   block,    E,  con- 

,    caved  and  corrugated  upon  its  lower  side,  the  four  bolts  H', 

and  the  bottom  plate,    V  for   connecting  the    plough-beam 

adjustably  with  the  axle    D,  substantially    as  herein   shown 

and  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the    adjust.able   pin   J'  with    the 
bent  axle  D,  provided  with  holes  to  receive  it,  and  the  blocks 
E',  provided  with  a  ring-groove  in  their  grooved  faces,  sub- 
stantially .as  herein  .shown  and  described. 
I       No.  210,137.— OLIVER  -S-    MECHAM,   Chamhaign, 
I    l\.L.—  li'heel-PloHi;lis.—Xo:'emberl<),  1878.      FWeA  Aui,'U<t 
:    .7.  1878. 

Claim. — The  arrangement,  in  a  wheel-plough,  ofthe  rect- 
angular frame  c,  having  seat-frame  /  rigidly  secured  to  the 
inside  thereof,  the  axle  a,  provided  with  lever  m  and  four 
■  bearings,  as  described,  and  having  the  plough-beam  pivoted 
I  to  the  central  bent  portion  thereof,  the  slotted  frame  /,  se- 
I  cured  to  the  frame  e,  and  having  one  ofthe  end  bearings  ofthe 
j  axle  in  its  lower  end,  the  r.ack-bar/,  wheel  r,  and  lever  .t  all 
I    con.structed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  described. 

No.  210,147.— CK' )R{;E  p.  PRICE,  Carlisle  Sta- 
tion, Oiiie.  —  Ploic^h-Siilkv  iin/  Culli-uitor. — .Voveinber 
19,  1878.      Filed  i>.t,h,r  \2.  1S78. 

Claim.— In  a  jiloigh  sulky,  the  combination  of  the  frame 
F,  composed  of  the  arms  /'  /'  .and  the  short  arms /V', 
provided  with  the  removable  frame  ; ',  the  short  armsy"^  f' 
being  adapted  to  lie  sprung  into  and  removed  from  holes  in 
the  frames  I)  IJ,  in  combination  therewith,  and  with  the 
I  frame  E,  composed  of  the  arms  E'  ic'  elands,  removably 
I    connected  to  a  clamping-frame  upon  the  plough-beam  near 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


its  end,  and  adapted  to  be  operated  by  suitable  levers,  as  G 
J,  for  the  purpose  of  permitting  the  plough-beam  to  be  re- 
moved and  replaced  by  cultivators,  as  set  forth. 

No.  210,425.— DAVID  \V.  HUGHES,  Butler  County, 
Oiuo.— Riding  Ploughs.— December  3,  1 878.  Filed  Fehin- 
ary  9,  1 878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  an  axle  of  a  riding- 
plough  sulky,  of  a  bi<te-frame  consisting  of  the  angular  bar 
E,  having  a  vertical  and  horizontal  branch,  and  the  bar  F, 
having  a  horizontal  and  incliueil  branch,  converged  to  form 
a  plate  for  a  pivoted  tongue  in  front,  Mibstantially  as  specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  a  sulkj-pluugh  frame  and  a 
plough  outside  of  the  wheels,  tlie  angul.ir  arm  H,  pivoted  to 
the  axle,  the  arm-brace  g  attached  to  the  plough-beam  and 
coupled  therewith,  and  the  lever  J',  fulcrumed  on  said  axle 
and  connected  with  said  arm,  substantially  as  specified. 

3  — The  combination,  with  a  plough  and  its  carriage,  of 
the  vibrating  brace  H',  the  connecting-rod  J,  and  a  lever  K, 
as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  210,559.— JAMES  SHERRILL,  Harrisburg,  Or- 
egon.—  Gani^  Cultivators  and  Seeders. — December  t„  1878. 
Filed  July  27,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  gang-cultivator,  the  combination,  with 
a  diagonal  cross-bar,  to  which  the  forward  extremeties  of  the 
plough-beams  are  secured,  and  which  is  adapted  to  move 
the  ploughs  collectively  to  or  from  the  land,  of  levers  and 
connectmg  mechanism  adapted  to  vary  and  maintain  said 
bar  in  any  desired  vertical  adjustment,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  a  diagonal  cross-bar,  to  which 
the  forward  and  downwardly-curved  extremeties  of  the 
plough-beams  are  secured,  and  a  second  diagonal  cross-bar, 
to  which  the  rear  arched  portions  of  said  beams  are  loosely 
connected,  so  as  to  have  free  vibratory  movement  in  a  lateral 
direction,  of  a  lever  which  engages  with  said  front  diagonal 
cross-bir  and  operates  the  same  in  a  rocking  motion,  whereby 
said  plough-beams  are  thrown  to  or  from  the  land,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  gang-cultivator,  the  combination  of  the  two  diag- 
onal cross-bars,  to  wliich,  respectively,  the  forward  and  rear 
bodies  of  the  plougli-beams  are  connected,  said  bars  being 
adapted' to  be  independently  varied  in  adjustment  to  or  from 
the  ground,  and  said  forward  cross-bar  being  adapted  to  be 
laterally  moved  or  rocked,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — A  gang-cultivator  constructed  with  a  bar,  to  wrhich  the 
plough-beams  are  secured,  and  which  is  capable  of  moving 
the  ploughs  laterally  to  or  from  the  land,  in  combination  with 
with  mechanism  adapted,  respectively,  to  vary  the  degree  of 
the  angular  inclination  of  the  plough-points  to  the  ground, 
and  10  bodily  raise  or  lower  the  ploughs  relative  to  the  lat- 
ter, substantially  as  set  forth. 

5 The  combination,  with    the   front   diagonal  cross-bar, 

having  depending  clamp-pieces  on  its  under  side,  to  which 
the  plough-beams  are  pivoted,  of  the  upright  lever,  provided 
with  a  spring-clamp,  and  the  horizontal  locking-bar,  having 
notches  with  which  the  side  projection  of  said  lever  engages, 
sub,tantially  as  set  forth. 

6. — The  conil  niation,  with  the  front  diagonal  cross-bar, 
to  which  the  plough-beams  are  indirectly  pivoted,  of  the 
levers  attaclied  to  the  top  frame,  and  the  connecting-links 
secured  to  opposite  ends  of  the  cross-bar,  .said  levers  being 
adapted  to  engage  with  rock-bars,  substantially  as  set  foith. 

7. — The  combination,  with  the  front  diagonal  cross-bar,  to 
wliich  the  plough-beams  are  indirectly  pivoted,  so  as  to  have 
independent  vertical  movement,  of  the  centr.al  draft-clevis 
connecting  by  rods  with  the  axle-tree  and  said  diagonal 
cross-bar,  the  latter  being  provided  with  rod-connecting 
clevises,  which  are  longitudinally  adjustable  thereon,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

8. — The  combination,  with  the  top  frame,  having  loop 
engagement  with  the  axle-tree  at  its  forward  end,  and  pro- 
vided with  a  caster-wheel  at  its  rear  end,  of  the  rear  diagonal 
cross-bar,  supporting  the  plough-beams  by  loops,  and  con- 
nected with  the  top  frame  by  bell-crank  levers,  which  latter 
are  operated  by  a  hand  lever  and  intermediate  connecting 
links,  said  hand-lever  engaging  with  a  rock-bar,  substantially 
.as  set  forth. 

No.  210,830.— GEORGE  ARMSTRONG  and  ROBERT  | 
AKMSTRDNC;,  executor  of  [A.MES  ARMSTRONC,.  Jr., 


deceased,  Elmira,  III.;  said  ROBERT  ARMSTRONG 
assignor  to  said  GEORGE  ARMSTRONG.  —  Gang. 
Ploughs. — December  17,  1878.      P"iled  February  25,  1878. 

Claim. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  combination  of  the  per- 
forated cro.ss-bar  C,  the  adjustably-pivoted  draw-bar  B,  the 
perforated  movable  D,  pivoted  lever  G,  and  segmental  rack 
K,  all  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  set 
forth. 

No.  210,867.— WILLIAM  W.  MARSH,  Sycamore, 
\i.\..— Sulky-Ploughs.— December  17,  1878.  Filed  April 
16,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  frame  formed  from  a  single  piece, and 
having  a  vertical  portion,  B',  provided  with  a  head  to  re- 
ceive the  sliding  head  for  operating  the  land-wheel,  and 
a  vertical  portion  B",  provided  with  an  opening  C,  all 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — The  frame  formed  from  a  single  piece,  having  the 
vertical  portions  B'  B"  to  receive  the  spindles  for  the 
wheels,  and  provided  with  the  opening  C  and  the  recess 
or  shoulder  D  for  attaching  the  tongue-support,  substan- 
tially as  specified. 

3. — The  reversible  head  W,  provided  with  hub^'  and 
pins  e'  e',  and  carrying  the  spindle  D',  in  combination  with 
a  supporting-head  and  devices  for  enabling  the  spindle  to 
be  reversed  when  worn,  substantially  as  specified. 

4. — The  pivoted  plate  P,  provided  with  the  ears  »  and 
with  the  projections  /,  which  form  spaces  j  between  them, 
in  combination  with  the  bail  or  swinging  frame  Q,  the 
rod  0,  and  the  plough-beam,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

No.  210,992.— HUGH  B.  CANADAY,  Fairfield, 
Iowa. — Ploughs.— December   17,    1878.      Filed    November 

9,  "878. 

Claim. — The  combination,  with  the  platform  A,  having 
depending  hangers  E,  the  vertically-vibrating  bail  F,  pivoted 
thereto,  and  the  beam  tJ,  coupled  to  said  bail  at  its  front  end, 
of  the  swinging  bail  H.  its  operating-lever  I,  the  ratchet  J, 
and  the  clevis-bail  K,  vibrating  on  the  bail  H  and  coupled  to 
the  beam,  subitantially  as  specified. 

No.  211,007.- GEORGE  \V.  GREENER,  Long  Point, 
\\.\..—SulkvPhmghs.— December    17,   1S78.      Filed  June 

10,  1878. 

Claim. — -The  axle  a,  having  the  U-shaped  bend  at  or  near 
its  center,  the  said  b^nd  being  made  to  support  the  seat,  and 
just  wide  enough  to  act  .as  a  guide  fortlie  plough-beam,  and 
to  receive  the  roller  over  which  the  elevating  chain  passes, 
substantially  .as  shown. 

No.  211.372.— ORLANDO  BARK,  Elgin,  III.,  as- 
signor of  one-half  his  right  to  GEORGE  P.  LORD,  .same 
place.— i'«/.4l'  Gang-Ploughs.— Januarv  14,  1879.  Filed 
February  21,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky  for  ploughs,  the  main  axle  A,  con- 
structed with  double  bonds,  whereby  a  central  closed  sliriup 
adapted  to  receive  and  guide  the  front  end  of  a  plow-beam  is 
provided,  substantially  as  described. 

2. —  I  he  main  axle  A,  bent  as  set  forth  to  form  a  closed 
stirrup,  in  combination  with  the  plough-beam  E,  arranged 
within  the  stirrup,  which  serves  as  a  guide  and  support 
thereto,    substantially  as  described. 

3. — In  a  sulky-phnigh,  the  main  axle  bent  as  set  forth  to 
form  a  closetl  stirrup,  in  comljination  with  the  j^loiigh-beam, 
arranged  with  a  loose  joint  within  said  stirrup,  which  serves 
as  a  guide  and  support  thereto,  whtreby  the  axle  maybe 
tilted  at  either  end  without  aft'ecting  the  j^osition  of  the 
ploughs,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  main  axle  A,  provided  with  the  stirrup  a,  in  com- 
bination with  the  clamps  F,  provided  with  lugs/,  which  in- 
close the  sides  of  said  stirrup  to  make  a  loose  joint,  and  the 
plough-beam  E,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  clamping-irons  F,  having  their  outer  surfaces  con- 
vex, and  provided  with  lugs  or  projections/,  substantially  as 
described. 

6. — The  plough-beam  E  and  clamp  F,  arranged  to  move 
in  the  axle-stirrup  a,  in  combination  with  the  link-rod  G, 
provided  with  a  slot  g,  coupled  to  the  clamp  F,  and  the  lever 
H,  substantially  as  described. 

No.  211,425.— JACOB  PRK:E,  San  Leandro,  Cal.— 
Suli-v-  Ploui;h<.—/anu  uv  14,  1879.  Filed  SefKmber  12, 
1S7S. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  conibin.ition  of  the 
axle  C,  having  the  fixed  crank  D  and  the  loose  spur-wheel 
11,  with  the  loose  journal-crank  1)',  the  spindle  shaft  K, 
pinion  G,  and  brake  I,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2, — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  rigid  plough- 
frame  A  A'  I,,  the  double-crank  axle,  the  pinion  G,  spur- 
wheel  H,  brake  I,  and  levers  K  N,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

3 — The  combination  of  the  double-crank  axle,  the  gear 
wheels  G  H,  corrugated  brake  I  J,  foot-lever  K,  locking- 
lever  N,  and  segment  M,  with  adjustable  stop,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

No.  211,626.— MAX  J.  FREEMAN,  Walla  Walla, 
W.  T .—SuU-v  Ploughs.— Jaiiuarv  2i,  1879.  Filed  Octoifr 
21,1878. 

Claim.— I.— The  bed-plates  B  B',  the  transverse  shaft  b' 
the  pivot  b,  the  foot-lever  F',  main  axle  n,  wheels  A  A', 
hand-lever  F,  the  upright  frame  C,  supporting  the  plough- 
beams  carrying  ploughs,  all  said  parts  being  combined,  con- 
structed, and  arranged  to  operate  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  combination  of  the  eccentric 
having  cam-arm,  the  plough-beam  having  oval  yoke-bar,  the 
chain-connection  of  cam-ann  with  foot-stanchion,  the  hand- 
lever  to  operate  said  eccentric,  the  guide-frame,  all  said 
parts  being  constructed  and  arranged  as  shown  and  described 
to  operate  the  ploughs  for  vertical  adjustment,  as  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

3 — In  a  gang-plough,  the  plough-beams  carrying  ploughs, 
the  oval  yoke-bar,  the  eccentric  baving  cam-arm  the  chain- 
connection  of  cam-arm  with  foot-stanchion,  the  hand-lever 
to  operate  said  eccentric,  the  guide-frame  having  its  lower 
end  secured  to  a  transverse  shaft,  the  plough-truck  having 
bed-plate  parts  to  contain  said  shaft,  all  said  parts  being  com- 
bined, constructed,  and  arranged  as  shown  and  described, 
to  operate  in  the  manner,  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

4. — The  hand  lever  H,  the  segment-bar  //,  the  collars  ^<- ,4'-, 
the  arms  ^' ^,  and  the  connecting  rod  g^\  in  combination 
with  the  plough-beams  carrying  ploughs,  the  standards  of 
which  pass  through  said  collars,  by  means  \\'hereof  the  lateral 
adjustment  of  the  ploughs  is  achieved,  in  the  manner  and  for 
the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.    211.662.— FRANKLIN    B.   HUNT,    Richmond, 

lnv.—Sulkv- Ploughs Jantuirv  28,    1879.     Filed   March 

27.1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel  or  sulky  plough,  the  combina- 
tion,  with  the  plough-beam,  of  a  circular  vibrating  leveling- 
block,  through  which  the  plough-beam  passes,  subsantially 
as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  wheel  or  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
plough-beam,  of  the  laterally-vibrating  leveling  block, 
through  which  the  plough  beam  passes,  and  the  longitudinal- 
ly-vibrating bearing  blocks,  connected  directly  to  the  crank- 
axle,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3 — In  awheel  or  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
plough-beam  and  adjustable  crank-axle,  of  the  pivoted  bear- 
ing-blocks F  F  and  circular  leveling-block  F,  forming  a  di- 
rect connection  between  said  plough-beam  and  crank-axle, 
substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — In  a  wheel  or  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the 
seat-arch,  the  stationary  furrow-wheel  axle,  and  the  crank- 
axle,  said  furrow-wheel  axle  arranged  below  the  line  of  the 
crank  axle,  and  both  directly  connected  to  and  by  said  seat- 
arch,  and  each  oper.iting  independent  of  the  other  .substan- 
tially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

5. — The  combination,  with  the  plough-beam,  of  the  slot- 
ted circular  leveling-block  E,  provided  with  lugs  for  the  re- 
ception of  pins  or  bolts,  to  secure  the  plough-beam  thereto, 
sub>tantially  as  specified. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  slotted  circular  leveling-block 
E  and  the  adjustalile  pivoted  blocks  F  F,  provided  with  in- 
terior bearing  for  supporting  said  leveling-l>lock,  substantially 
as  specified. 

7. — The  combination  of  the  seat-arch  provided  with  the 
lug  N  and  the  slotted  seat  or  foot-rest  suspended  thereon, 
and  the  bolts  or  .screws  for  adjustably  securing  the  seat  nr 
foot  rest  in  any  desired  position,  substantially  as  specified. 

8. — In  a  wheel  or  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
plough-beam  and  seat-arch,  of  the  leveling  and  pivoted  bear- 
ing blocks  and   crank    and  furnnv-wheel   axles,  directly  at- 


tached to  said  seat-arch,  one  above  the  line  of  the  other  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  and  described. 

9. — The  seat-arch  provided  with  two  extended  socketed 
bearings,  P  P,  cast  with  and  forming  a  part  of  the  seat-arch, 
as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  described. 

10. — The  quadrant  attached  to  the  seat-arch  in  rear  and 
to  the  tongue-bearing  in  front,  in  combination  with  the  lever 
and  the  segment  K,  pivoted  to  the  lug  I/,  attached  to  the 
-seat-arch,  .substantially  .as  specified. 

II. — The  seat-arch  provided  with  the  bearings  for  the 
crank  and  furrow-wheel  axles,  tongue,  segment  K,  and 
quadrant  M,  substantially  as  specified. 

12. — The  seat-arch  provided  with  the  bearings  for  the 
crank  and  furrow-wheel  axles,  quadrant  M,  and  double  bear- 
ings for  the  tongue,  cast  as  integral  parts  of  .said  seat-arch, 
substantially  as  .set  forth. 

13. — The  pivoting-blocks  F  F,  attached  to  the  crank-axle, 
in  combination  with  bolts  or  screws,  by  means  of  which  the 
leveling-block  E,  attached  to  the  plough-beam,  is  clamped 
and  held  in  position  when  adjusted,  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

14. — In  combination  with  the  crank -axle  and  segment  J, 
a  detachable  segment,  K,  whereby  the  plough  may  be  per- 
mitted to  play  automatically,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  211,666.— I.EROV  BROWN,  Waitsburo.W   T.— 

Sulky- Ploughs. —January  28,  1 879.      Filed  Junel^,  1 878. 

Claim. — The  plate  I,  bolted  adjustably  to  the  frame  E,  in 

combination  with  the  tongue  K,  the  lever  L,  and  the  hinged 

pin  N  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

No.  211,724.— DANIEL  O.    FOSGATE,  Rochkstkr, 
■S\\\V.~Sull.y-Ploughs.— January    28,    1879.      Filed    Xo- 
j    vemher  15,  1S78. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  centrally  pivoted  tongue 
embracing  and  sliding  on  the  post  J,  the  curved  bar  (1,  hav- 
j  ing  notches  formed  in  its  convex  slide,  the  sliding  bolt  P,  and 
I  the  pivoted  lever  (^1  with  the  horizontal  bar  K,  brace  L, 
I  frame  K,  and  axle  A,  whereby  the  tongue  may  be  fixed  or 
freely  vibrate  in  a  vertical  plane,  substantially  as  shown  and 
i    described. 

I  No.  211,968.— ALBERT  D.  BLANCHARD,  Hutch- 
inson, Kansas. —  Wheel- Plouglis. — Fehritarv  4,  1879. 
Filed /««<•  20,  1878. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  eccentric  ;/,  lever  *, 
I  and  ratchet  c  with  the  slotted  lever  a,  catch  «,  standard  b, 
I  plough-beam  h,  and  frame,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 
I  2. — The  eccentric  d,  made  rigid  upon  the  lower  end  of  the 
j  lever  e,  and  provided  with  the  ratchet-plate  <-,  having  a  slot, 
I  i,  and  being  actuated  by  the  spring-catch/,  substantially  as 
I    shown  and  described. 

j  .No.  212,234 —GEORGE  KIMBALL,  Lawrence.  Y.k^- 
^/^■^.—  irheel-Phughs.— February  II,  1879.  Filed  Decem- 
ber :io,  1878. 
!  Claim. — The  frame  A,  having  the  plough  connected  to 
its  outer  side  so  as  to  run  just  in  front  of  the  small  wheel  () 
by  means  of  a  pivot-plate,  R,  the  front  end  of  the  frame 
being  made  to  catch  in  the  clasp  or  clip  U,  secured  to  the 
jilough  so  as  to  limit  the  distance  which  the  plough  will  turn 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  212.341.— JAMES  R.  WHITNEY,  Magnolia, 
Wls.Sulky-F/oughs.— February  18,  1S79.  Filed  Oc.'obcr 
23.  '877- 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  the  beam 
formed  of  two  b.ars,  a  a,  standing  edgewise,  having  the  rear 
ends  bolted  to  the  axle  and  their  forward  ends  cursed,  as 
shown,  the  standard-socket  B,  arranged  between  and  bolted 
to  said  bars,  and  the  shank  of  the  plough  adjustable  ver- 
tically in  said  socket,  all  constructed  and  operating  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  212,750. -CA.SPER  F.  .SEARCH,  Chicago,  III., 
assignor  of  one-half  interest  to  JOHN  C.  COONLEV,same 
pl.ace. — Suliy- Ploughs. — February    25,    1879.     Filed    Sep- 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination,  in  an  adjusting  device,  of 
a  crank-axle  journaled  in  swinging  bearings,  a  spur-wheel 
mounted  on  the  said  axle,  and  a  rack  engaging  the  said 
wheel,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — The     combination  of   the    swinging   bearing    B,  the 


376 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


axle  D,  carrying  a  crank-arm,  the  wheel  C,  mounted  on 
the  said  axle,  and  the  rack  G,  all  operating  together  sub- 
stantially as  specified,  in  connection  with  an  adjusting- 
lever  and  a  bolt  or  catch. 

No,  212,919.— BENJAMIN  FRANKLIN,  Jamestown, 
N.  \ .—Ploughs  and  Farm  Trucks.— March  i„  1879.  Filed 
December  4,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  farm  truck,  of  the 
draft-pole  A  and  U-shaped  clevis  F,  having  slots  f,  and 
adapted  to  embrace  and  slide  vertically  upon  the  rear  end 
of  the  draft-pole,  the  draft-rod  I,  pivoted  to  said  draft-pole, 
extending  rearwardly  through  said  clevis,  and  provided  with 
look  k,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  farm-truck,  of  the  draft-pole 
A,  curved  sectional  frame  B,  forming  journals  c'  for  the 
axle  C,  carrying  the  adjustable  wheels  D,  the  U-shaped 
clevis  F,  provided  with  adjusting  slots  /,  engaging  bolt  c  on 
the  rear  end  of  said  pole,  and  the  longitudinal  draft-rod  I, 
passing  through  said  clevis,  connected  to  the  draft-pole, 
and  provided  with  a  loop,  k,  whereby  a  plough  or  other 
farm  im,plement  maybe  attached,  as  specified. 

No.  213,178.— JOHN  R.  CUMMINS,  McKinney, 
Texas. — Attachments  for  Ploughs.—  March  II,  1 879. 
Filed  December  21,  1878. 

Claim.— The  combination,  with  a  ploug-beam,  A,  and  a 
circle-plate,  B,  provided  with  transverse  rib  a,  and  having 
said  beam  clamped  thereto,  of  the  bearing-plate  C,  having 
transverse  sleeve  d  extending  beyond  the  edges  thereof,  an 
axle,  D,  extending  through  said  sleeve,  a  pivot-bolt,/,  con- 
necting the  circle  and  bearing  plates,  and  adjustable  collars 
(/',  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  213,614.— JOSEPH  BLACK  and  T.  PATER,  Al- 
ton, III.,  assignors  to  HAPGOOD  &  CO.,  Sr.  Louis, 
Mo. — Sulky- Ploughs. — March  25,  2879.  Filed  February 
13,   1878. 

Claim.— I.— The  foot-rail  C,  consisting  of  a  bent  bar, 
U-shaped,  and  the  end  of  one  of  the  arms  extending  bent 
upward,  forming  the  seat  c,  for  supporting  the  tongue,  and 
both  arms  attached  to  the  arched  axle  A,  all  substantially  as 
shown,  in  combination  with  the  arched  axle  A,  tongue  D, 
and  brace  E,  all  constructed  to  operate  as  described. 

2.— The  brace  E,  provided  with  flanges  /  /',  embracing 
the  sides  of  the  tongue,  and  with  seat  c' ,  in  combination  with 
the  tongue  D,  foot-rail  C,  and  arched  axle  A,  all  constructed 
to  operate  as  described. 

3. — The  sulky-plough  frame  consisting  of  the  arched  axle 
A,  tongue  D,  and  foot  rail  i\,  provided  with  one  arm  ex- 
tending bent  upward,  forming  the  seat  c,  and  both  arms  at- 
tached to  the  axle,  and  brace  E,  provided  with  flanges//', 
all  constructed  and  arranged  to  operate  as  shown. 

4. — The  combination  of  tht  beam  K,  adjusting-rod  I,  bail 
J,  provided  with  extension  P',  link  P^  and  lever  S,  provided 
witli  means  for  adjustable  stoppages,  segment  R,  tongue  D, 
and  arched  axle  A,  all  constructed  to  operate  substantially 
as  shown. 

No.  213,623.— JOHN  CLAYTON,  Clayton  Grange 
Farm,  (Brainard  P.O.,)  Ulfi^.  — Gang- Ploughs.— March 
25.  J879.      Filed  December  lo,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  arms  A  A,  provided  with  the  slots  D, 
and  pivoted  at  their  centers,  and  through  the  said  slots  to 
the, under  side  of  the  beam,  and  at  the  ends  to  the  side 
beams,  B  B,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described, 
and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  flanged  side  beams,  B  B,  attached  to  the  ends  of 
tlie  arms  A  A,  and  provided  with  slots,  by  means  of  which, 
and  bolts  and  screws,  the  hangers  C  C  and  the  posts  B^  B' 
may  be  adjusted  and  secured  at  any  desired  inclination, 
suljstantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  side  brackets,  substantially  as  shown- and  de- 
scribed, on  the  clevis  end  of  the  beam,  for  preventing  the 
rods  from  being  pulled  out  of  upright  position  by  the  action 
of  the  lever. 

No.  213.717.— JOSEPH  WARWICK  and  ALFRED  T. 
WARWICK,  Franklin,  assignors  of  one-half  their  right  to 
SARAH  CLEAVER,  West  Carrollton,  Ohio— 
Plvugh-Siilkies.— March  25.  1879.      Filed  March  30,  1878. 

Cl.um.  — I. — The  combination,  with  the  seat,  of  the  sup- 
r.ortin  '  cro,,  liar  provided  on  one  of  its  vertical  sides  with    a 


pivot  or  lug,  upon  which  said  seat  is  pivoted,  substantially  as 
shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  seat-support,  of  the  seat- 
pivoted  thereto  and  adapted  to  be  rocked  or  vibrated  later- 
ally thereon,  substantially  as  shown,  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination,  in  a  wheel-plough,  of  the  laterally- 
vibrating  plough-beam  and  the  pivoted  seat,  adapted  to 
vibrate  or  rock  laterally  upon  a  horizontal  axis,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  loosely-sliding  stirrup  J,  cast- 
ing K,  with  tube  k  and  recess  x,  the  adjustaljle  leveling- 
plate  L,  and  the  bolts /;,  plate  w,and  nuts;',  all  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  stirrup  J,  which  slides  loosely 
through  the  pivoted  tubes  d d',  and  the  elbow-lever  N,  with 
eye  «,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  213,936.— LEMUEL  M.  KELLY,  Litchfield, 
Ky. — Gang-Ploughs. — April  I,  1879.  Filed  December 
7,  1878. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  tongue  and  axle  frame, 
having  rod  (/,  with  eyes/  /;,  the  plough-beams  0  o,  connect- 
ed at  tlie  rear  by  a  laterally-adjustable  lift-frame,  and  in 
front  with  the  eye^  of  tongue-frame,  and  the  lever  /,  arrang- 
ed as  shown  and  described. 

No.  214,396 —THOMAS  E.  JEFFERSON,  Boston, 
^\K^'i.—SulkY-Ploiighs.— April  15,  1 879.  Filed  October 
28,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  plough,  the  chain  or  its  equivalent  k, 
arranged  as  shown,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  the  mould- 
board  firmly  in  place  to  the  fulcrum  g,  around  which  it 
swings,  substantially  as  set  forth,  by  which  the  ordinary  sup- 
port from  the  land-side  is  dispensed  with. 

2. — A  wheel-plough  having  two  supporting-wdiecis  in  the 
same  transverse  line,  one  of  which  is  arranged  to  run  in  a 
land-stde  furrow  and  the  other  in  an  open  furrow  previously 
formed,  and  one  or  more  ploughs  having  the  long  mould- 
board  or  mould-boards  adapted  to  extend  back  and  sidewise 
suflnciently  to  embrace  the  entire  space  between  the  wheels, 
and  to  invert  the  soil  behind  the  furrow  side  wheel,  substin- 
tially  as  described. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  swinging  mould-board  H  /; 
and  its  stationary  frame  n,  the  stationary  knife  or  cutter  j, 
as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth  and   de^cribed. 

No  214440.— loSEPH  M.PAYNE.Boonvjlle,  Mo.— 
Siilkv-Ploiii;hs.— 'April  \<^,   1879.      Filed    Oc/c/w  23,  1878. 

Claim.— The  plate  (.),  having  bearings  N  N,  bolts  T  T, 
and  platL-  S,  in  ci.nil  ination  with  the  slotted  rack  R,  strad- 
dling the  bolts  T  T,  and  having  eye  Q,  caster- wheel  L, 
having  shank  M,  sniveled  in  the  bearings  N  N  Q,  and 
the  segment-lever  W  V,  for  operating  the  rack,  the  whole 
arranged  and  operating  substantially  as  described,  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

No.  215,268.— EDWIN  S.  DANIEI  ,  Bltler,  Mo.— 
Sul'.y-Ploughs.—Mav  13,  1879.      Filed  Kbruarv  II,  1879. 

Claim I.— The  combination,  with  rock-shaft  L,  provid- 
ed with  a  rearwardly-extending  arm,  M,  and  forwardly-ex- 
tending  slotted  arm  K, and  lever  I.  provided  with  a  stud  «, 
working  in  the  slot /(■  in  arm  K.  of  the  plough-beam  N  and 
chains  S  S,vul)stantially  as  described,  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

2.— The  combination,  uith  the  sulky-frame,  having  de- 
pending brackets  ui  l)anger^  R  R,  crankshaft  (J,  and  rock- 
shaft  L.  provided  with  amis  M  K  ami  levir  I,  of  the  plough- 
beam  N  and  chains  S  S,  substantially  as  ilescrilied,  for  the 
purpose  herein  set  forth. 

No.  215,346.— ISAAC  R.  GILBERT,  Lf.ursviiLE,  Kv. 
— .Sulky- PliUghs. — May  13,  1879.      Filed  March  13,  1879. 

Claim.— I.— The  flanged  bracket  L,  removably  attached 
to  the  elbow-lever  K,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

2. — The  movable  arm  M  and  rock-shaft  h',  in  combina- 
tion with  plough-beam  A  and  tubular  bearings  B'  B',  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  lever  O,  combined  with  the  elbow-lever  P, 
spring-paw  I  /,  and  roller  r,  substantially  as  herein   set   forth. 

4. — in  a  sulky-plough,  the  arrangement  of  devices,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  described,  whereby  the  spring-pawl  that 
engages  with  the  rack  and  the    pawl    that    engages  with    the 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY, 


ted  space, 


iv.tchet-wlieel  on  the  hub  may  be  operated  sinniltaneou<iIy  for 
rai^ini;  the  iiloUL^h  from  the  groiiml. 

5. —  1  lu-  fool  K\er  S,  ]iroviileil  with  the  projections j  s,  in 
combin:Uion  with  the  roller  r  ami  spring-pawl  /,  siil)stan- 
tiallyas  and  for  the  imrposes  herein  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  tlie  foot-lever  S,  slotted  link  V, 
lifting-pawl  \V,  and  ratchet-wheel  Y,  substantially  as  and  for 
ilie  puiposes  herein  set  forth. 

No.  215,918 —MILO  HARRIS,  Jamestown,  N.  V.— 
/-.irm  Innks  or  Draught  Atliuhmentsfor  P/om^/is  or  Har- 
nm's.—.V,iy  27,  1879.     Filed  jVo-.vmi.-r  9,  1878. 

Claim. — 1. — In  farm-trucks,  the  cast  standard  D,  having 
cap  E  and  mortise  A  formed  thereon,  in  combination  with 
springs' ^i«l  seat  G,  constructed  in  the  manner  suijstantially 
as  show  n  and  described. 

2  — In  combination  with  a  plough  attached  to  a  farm 
truck  by  a  loose  joint,  the  plough-holder  P,  having  wheel  or 
wheels  Q  and  adjusting-chain  K,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

3  — The  combination,  in  a  farm-truck,  of  the  main  axle  C, 
the  adjustable  arm-spindle  c,  and  the  cast  standard  D,  hav- 
ing cap  E  and  mortise //,  with  the  gain  at  the  bottom,  and 
])rojection  for  attaching  the  braces  L,  substantially  as  shown 
and  described. 

No.  215929— THO.M.\.S  E.  JEFFERSON,  Bo.ston, 
y\.\si.—Suiy-P/,uj/is.—.h;!}'  27,  1879.  Filed  A/iri/  19, 
1879. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  sulky-]jlough,  two  or  more  ploughs  ar- 
ranged abre.ist  of  each  other,  ami  having  mould-boards  or 
shares  of  a|  1  roximately  ci|ual  kiii^th  opposite  each  other,and 
having  between  their  inclined  opposite  surfaces  an  unob- 
order  that  the  slice  or  turned  earth  cf 
e  or  mould-board  may  be  thrown  and  in- 
verted into  the  furrow  formed  by  the  furrow-side  plow,  sub- 
stant  ally  as  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  ploughs,  of  the  beveled 
bea  ing  wheels  />  b'  and  the  coulter-be.iiing  whee's  d  ,, 
whereby  the  lateral  strain  is  resisted  at  botli  ends  of  the 
plough,  and  the  same  caused  to  run  straight,  sub^tantially  as 

3. —  The  combination  of  the  two  rear  bearing-wheels,  hh' , 
and  the  self-locking  levers  11  u',  for  the  purpose  of  elevating 
the  ploughs,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination,  with  the  pivoted  or  fulcrumed 
ploughs,  of  the  rigid  adjustable  braces  or  stays  v  v' ,  con- 
nected to  the  rear  end  of  the  mould-board  S  S,  whereby  the 
mould-board  may  be  adjusted  in  either  direction  and  firm 
ly  held  in  position,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  comljination  of  the  adjustable  braces  v  v'  with  the 
double  bearings  and  fulcrumed  in  the  bifurcated  levers  u  «', 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

6. — The  bearings  and  fulcrum  in  levers  u  11',  ai  constructed 
with  hanging  brackets  ;;  ri  11  it  from  the  main  axle  o,  as  and 
for  the  pur;  ose  stt  forth. 

7. — ( )ne  or  more  revolving  disks,  .v,  arranged  at  the  rear 
end  of  the  n.oulcl-Loard,  lor  the  purpose  of  pulverizing  and 
inverting  the  soil,  sub-tantially  as  described. 

8.  —The  coml)in.^tion  of  one  or  more  ploughs,  S  S',  mova- 
ble on  fulcra  w  /«',  with  braces  or  stays  16  16  and  v  v' ,  as 
and  for  the  purpose  stt  forth. 

9. — The  combination  of  the  notched  arms  or  levers  19  19, 
rocking  win,  I-  1.  o  en  J,,,;i  S,  main  shaft  0,  and  levers  »< /(', 

I  J — III  '  :  ;:ir:  II  iili  rockiug-ploughs  S,  lockiug-lc- 
ver  «,  au'l  -li  ;i;i_;  !,..'i,.  inl  notched  link,  19,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

1 1. — The  combination  or  sliding-pole  12,  pole-shaft  8,  and 
disks  9  9,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 


he  combin 


of  the 


poif 


mg  I5,pol. 


e-shaft 
forth. 


8,  di>ks  9  9,  and  notched  levers  or  links  19  19, 

i;. — '1  he  wheel  c,  having  projecting  Irom  its  perijjheiy 
the  continuou-^  annular  cutting  and  bearing  rim,  having  a 
sharp  edge  and  concave  faces,  substantially    as  and   for  the 

14. —  The  herein  described  self-adjusting  elastic  seat  I, 
with  it^  adju-lable  foot-rest  3  on  the  foot-bar  2,  ear 4,  bolt  5, 
s  )ring  6,  and  strn  lard  7,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

15. — T  le  comb  n.rtion  of  sliding-pjle  12,  pole-shaft  8,  os- 
cillating disks  9  9.  link  19.  and  self  locking  lever  «  n'  with 


rear  bearing  furrow  wheels  b  b,  for  the  purpose  of  elevating 
the  ploughs,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

16. — The  plough  having  the  upward-projecting  bifucated 
standard  fulcrumed  to  and  embracing biacket  crsupport  nii, 
projecting  downward  from  the  frame,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed, and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  216,375.  —  -MERCER  BROWN,  Vkrmii.i.io.n 
Grove,  Ii.I.. — Sulky- Ploiii;h  Attachinfiils.—Jutu-  10,  1879. 
Filed  April  T.  1 879. 

Claim.  —  I.  —  In  a  sulky-plough,  the  axle  A,  having  the 
right  angular  bend  /!■  at  one  end  and  the  obtuse-angular  bend 
b  at  the  other,  in  combination  with  a  slide,  E,  working  on 
the  latter  bend,  and  actuated  by  a  lever  inechanism  to  tip  or 
tilt  the  plough,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  sub-frame  consisting  of  the 
bail  H,  the  sliding  cross-rod  G',  the  axle  A,  having  incline 
b  at  one  end,  the  slide  on  said  incline,  a  lever  mechanism 
raising  or  lowering  said  slide,  and  a  plough-beam  suspended 
from  said  bail,  substantially  as  specified. 

No.  216,415.— THOMAS  E.  JEFFERSON,  Boston, 
Mass. — Sulky-Ploughs. —  June  10,  1879.  Filed  J/oj'  17, 
1879. 

Claim. —  I. — The  axle  B,  anti-friction  pulley  C,  arms  C, 
and  friction-roller  C'^,  combined  with  the  knife-arm  D' 
pivoted  at  if,  to  give  upward  stroke  to  the  knife,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — The  knife-arm  1 )'  D,  having  knife  D'^,  as  shown,  com- 
bined with  the  eccentrics  C  C  C^  and  cutting-guides  d"', 
.as  set  forth. 

3. — The  curved  bars  E,  carrying  the  ploughs,  combined 
with  the  adjustable  frame  F,  as  set  forth. 

4 — The  adjustable  frame  F,  combined  with  the  operating 
thumb-nut  /',  and  with  springs  f  above  and  below,  as 
specified. 

5. — The  adjustable  harrow  composed  of  the  shaft  T  and 
di^ks  '1^  combined  with  the  slot  t'  in  the  frame  T'  and 
proper  securing  devices,  whereby  the  said  harrow  mav 
be  adju-ted  independent  of  the  mould-board,  as  si>eci'- 
fied. 

6. — A  double-slotted  sliding  tongue,  combined  with  a 
double-tree  and  an  intervening  spring,  J,  as  and  for  the  pur- 
pose specified. 

7. — The  sliding  slotted  tongue  and  double-tree  and  spring 
J,  combined  with  an  elbow -lever,  H,  and  chain  I,  for  rais- 
ing the  points  of  the  ploughs  out  of  the  ground,  by  the 
draught,  as  specified. 

8. — The  tongue,  draught-chain  I,  and  elbow-lever  H', 
combined  with  a  self-adjusting  king-bolt,  K,  pawl  K^,  and 
t   notches  K'',  as  stt  forth. 

9. — The  self-adjusting  king  bolt  K,  pawl  K',  and  notched 
tongue  K-',  combined  with   pedal    L /,  elbow-lever    H',  and 

10. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  slotted 
hollow  king-bolt  K,  pawl  K',  pedal-lever  L,  and  draught, 
.as  specified. 

II. — The  spring  draught-bar  M',  combined  with  the 
king-bolt  K,  frame  M  M',  and  draught,  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth . 

12. — The  elbow-lever  H' H,  having  pulleys^',  and  the 
draught  and  connecting-chain,  with  the  plough-frames 
G,  with  jaws  G',  as  and  for  the  pur)50se  set  forth. 

13.— The  elbow-lever  H'  H  and  ))loiigli  frames  ( ,  C,'  g\ 
combined  with  the  rod  II,  nut  13,  and  ^iiriiii;  12.  which 
overbalances  the  soil,  as  and  for  the  pur|iovc^  ^tt  loitli. 

14.— The  spiing  12,  rod  II,  and  adjusting-nut  13,  to 
counterbalance  the  soil  upon  the  ploughs,  combined  with 
the  plough-frames  and  the  main  frame  A,  as  set  forth. 

15.— the  cu-hions  /;*  on  bar  A  of  the  elbow-lever  H',  to 
allow  and  modifv  a  yielding  lateral  motion  to  the  front  end 
of  plough.,  a.  -I'ltcified. 

16. —  The  ^pinig  12  and  connections  H  and  13  on  the 
elbow  H'  and  Irame,  in  combination  with  the  cushions/;* 
on  the  bar  H,  to  regulate  and  modify  the  perpendicular 
and  lateral  motion  of  the  front  of  the  ploughs,  as  speci- 
fied. 

17. — The  combination  of  the  draught-spring  J,  spring  12, 
and  cusliions  h' .  with  their  connections,  to  prevent  concus- 
sion frnni  the  Inirit  of  the  ploughs  coming  in  contact  with 
rc-i  lin^  -ub-taiR',--,  asset  forth. 


378 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


18. — A  furrow  side  wheel  attached  to  or  journaled  in  an 
oscillating  standard,  and  adapted  to  automatically  adjust 
itself  with  its  connections,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

19. — The  standard  X,  carrying  furrow-wheel  25,  pivoted 
loosely  at  Z  0,  and  adapted  to  swing  in  a  modified  degree  in 
a  curved  slot,  .<-,  as  set  forth. 

20. — The  combination  of  the  standard  X,  furrow-wheel 
25,  curved  slot  x,  and  pulleys  w  z  with  the  arm  W  of  the 
frame,  and  arm  V,  as  specified. 

21. — The  pivoted  frames  E  and  pivoted  levers  G>,  com- 
prising the  plough-.supporting-frame,  as  set  forth. 

22. — The  springs/'-'  f  and  frame  E,  combined  with  the 
rear  portion  of  the  plough-frame  E  G',  to  cushion  the  ploughs 
vertically  in  either  direction,  as  specified. 

23. — The  frame  E,  pivoted  to  the  cross-bar  A'  of  the 
frame  A,  and  the  frame  G',  pivoted  at  G  to  the  frame  E, 
adapted  to  support  the  ploughs,  and  having  a  double  pivoted 
joint,  as  shown. 

24. — The  vertical  bar  F',  nut/',  and  frame  F,  combined 
with  the  springs  /» above  and  below  the  nut/',  and  with  the 
plough-frame  E,  as  set  forth. 

25. — The  bifurcated  frames  G'  28,  pivoted  to  the  horizon- 
tal shaft  G,  combined  with  the  ploughs,  and  with  the  bar  H, 
to  afford  a  firm  support  to  the  ploughs,  as  specified. 

26. — The  combination  of  the  springs /^/^  and  the  cushion 
k*  with  the  plough-frame  and  frame  A,  to  cushion  the  plough- 
frames  both  laterally  and  vertically,  as  shown  and  described. 

27. — In  combination  with  the  plough  having  a  belt  or  end- 
less-chain mould-board,  the  seeder  and  planter  V,  having 
automatic  feed-bar  v,  combined  w  ith  the  harrow  T  T^  and 
connecting-tubes  7/,  as  set  forth. 

28. — The  point  R,  held  upon  the  share  R'  by  the  point 
R^  and  the  securing-wedge  R^  R',  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

29. — A  reversible  adjustable  flexible  coulter,  N,  inclined 
as  shown,  combined  with  the  frame  G'  G'  and  plough,  as  set 
forth. 

3(1. — A  plough  mold-linard  consisting  of  one  or  more 
tr.iveling  liell^  or  endlt-ss  ;^]>nin-,  running  over  a  forward  ap- 
proximately hori/untal  rull  ami  a  rear  vertical  roll  adapted 
to  receive  the  soil  buni  the  ^lla^e  nt.ii"  the  point  and  elevate, 
carry,  disintegrate,  and  invert  the  sam-,  a-,  specified. 

3t. — The  harrows  T  T-,  inclined  as  shown,  combined 
with  one  or  more  carrying-belt^,  a-,  -.huwn,  for   the   purpose 

^  S'  a-,   sl„,«n,  combined    with 
d  adapled  tu  automatically  clean 
both  at  the  same  time,  as  sptcilie.l. 

33. — One  or  more  cleaner^  sit 
adapted  to  clean  the  harrows  T 
time,  as  set  forth. 

34. — The  chain  fiirmed  of  the  metal  plates  P',  having 
sharpened  edges  and  end  loops,  and  endless  chains  passing 
through  said  loops,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

35. — The  roller  14,  having  slots  15,  19,  and  20,  combined 
with  flanged  cap  16,  18  and  cup-cap  21,  as  set  forth. 

36. — The  cup  cap  21,  combined  with  cap  or  cover  23,  cut 
away  at  23  i-,  and  with  the  covering  securing-rap  24,  adapted 
to  serve,  with  tlie  roller  14,  as  set  forth. 

37. — In  a  plough,  the  combination  of  the  self-lubricaiing 
roll  14  described  with  one  or  more  traveling  belts,  as  speci- 
fied. 

No.  216,442— EDWIN  W.  NEWTON,  Franklin 
Grove,  \\.\..— Sulky- Ploughs.— June  10, 1879.  Filed /<?«- 
tt.iry  9,  1879. 

Ciaim. — I. — The  two-part  sulky  frame  joined  in  front  by 
the  pivot  b)lt  D  and  at  the  back  end  by  a  curved  guide-bar, 
1',  one  ]),irt  carrying    the    driver    and    the  other  the  plough, 

2. —  The  comliination  of  the  curved  guide-bar  P  with  the 
connecting-bar  (J  and  the  lever  .\,  fitted  with  a  set  of  holes 
arranged  in  a  curveil  line,  for  the  purpose  of  leveling  the 
sulky-frame,  all  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

3.— The  combination  of  the  short  lever-arm  with  the  long 
and  highly  inclined  braces  T  T',  for  the  purpose  of  causing 
the  point  of  the  plough  to  rise  much  faster  than  the  heel 
when  coming-out   of.  ind    drop  much  faster  than  the  heel 


when  going  into,  the  ground,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
.scribed. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  prolonged  open  beam,  the 
bolt  S,  and  the  lever  N,  to  let  the  plough  turn  horizontally 
and  adjust  itself  to  the  line  of  draft  in  turning,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

No.  216,714.— GIDEON  E.  WOLCOTT,  De  Kai.u, 
Il.I.. — Riding-Plotaihs. — June  17,  1879.  Filed  December 
5. 1878. 

Claim. — I. — The  plough-carriage  formed  of  the  rear  or 
long  axle  D,  having  an  offset  formed  upon  it,  and  having 
the  journal  at  its  furrow  end  inclined  downward,  and  the 
bar  E,  the  forward  or  short  axle,  F,  hinged  to  the  forward 
end  of  the  bar  E,  and  having  its  journal  inclined  downward, 
the  brace-bar  X,  the  upright  land-side  wheel  A,  and  the  two 
inclined  furrow  wheels  B  C,  substantially  as  herein  shown 
and  describe'd. 

2. — The  draw-bar  K,  pivoted  to  the  bolt  that  hinges  the 
forward  end  of  the  bar  E  and  the  inner  end  of  the  forward 
or  short  axle,  F,  to  each  other,  and  having  its  rear  part  bent 
outward  and  provided  with  ahook,/("',  to  hook  upon  the  said 
axle  F,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  217,036.— SAMUEL  E.  WOODS  and  ARTHUR 
n.  WHEWELL,  Leeds,  Cointv  ..1  Vokk,  England, 
— Aip-icultioal  l?llpleiiient~,. — July  r,  iS/y,  I'ilcil  Feh- 
riiaiy   20,  1879,      P.itented  in  England,  /),,,///V7    15.  1876. 

Claim. —  I — I'he  combination  of  tlic  ploiig.i  l)eau'i  3  with 
the  short  front  link,  5,  and  longer  rear-link,  5,?,  and  with  the 
two  brackets  2  2,  in  which  said  links  are  always  free  to  vi- 
brate, and  with  the  lifting  device  6,  by  which  both  ends  of 
the  plough-beam  are  simultaneously  raised  or  lowered,  all 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2. —  The  combination,  in  an  agricultural  implement,  of  lever 
18,  draw-bars  21  21,  cross-bar  II,  carriage  I  la,  guide-rods 
19  19,  connecting  rods  12  12,  cranks,  13  13,  vertical  shafts 
14  14,  and  brackets  15  15,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination,  in  an  agricultural  impleme 
ver  18,  draw-bars  21  21,  and  frame  lock-pieces  2; 
pivoted  plough-beam>  3.  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  combination,  in  an  agricultural  impleme 


,  ofle- 
2  with 


, of  the 


balancing  beam  7,  chains  6  6.  and  frame^ 
stantially  a^  described. 

No.  217,491.— EDWARD  SCHl.AG,  ( 
AgriiiillH-al  Implein  Ills. —July  15,  1879. 
to,  1879. 

Clann. —  I.— The  rolarv  plough  or  culliv 
the  form  of  a  spiral  or  screw  of  unlv  one  ( 


■bars  33, 


culiiv.xtor  D,  made  in 
one  convolution,  and 
provided  with  the  cutter  1)'.  substantially   as  shown  and  de- 

I        2. — The  combin.ation,  with  the   frame   A,  of  a   series  of 

I   rotary  ploughs,  U,  each  made  in  the  form  of  a  spiral  or  screw 

■    of  only  one  convolution,  arranged  obli  |uely,  and  provided 

with  the  cutter  W ,  -.ub^tantiallv  as  shuwii  and  described. 

3  — The    cunifinaliun.  with  tile  hanie  A, trucks  |,  f.ameJ, 
a  vertical  si.uulle  //,  and  crank  „,,  ul  l.ie  .Inviug  wheels  15  W, 
D,  substantially  as  and  fur  the  pur- 


ys  C,  and 
-The  rolle 

I'lever  /,  si 


I.jou 


sh.i 


nd 


ng  frame  /,  rod 


M(  K  1 


4,  1878. 
I,t-angled 


.\u.    217,893- JESS  l-.l 
S„lkvrlcu;tn.—  'l„h  29, 

Clai.i,.-I.— Tlieaxle  fe 
bends,  forming  the  cross-p.,rti..ns  ( '  K  I )  and  the  l.jiigiti 
sections  V  t;,  in  combinati'Hi  with  llie  scat  support  (i  upon 
the  mi.ldle  section  of  the  axle,  wherein  the  weight  of  the 
driver  is  equalized,  and  ufieis  im  resistance  in  raising  the 
plough,  as  and  for  the  purpose  speeiiied. 

2. — The  bent  axle,  as  shown  and  described,  in  combina 
tion  with  the  furrou'-wheel  .\  and  its  spindle-arm  L.  pro- 
vltled  w  nil  a  bearing  for  the  axle  at  each  end,  to  adjust  the 
wheel  straight  from  the  axle  or  to  provide  a  crank,  as  shown 
and  specified. 

3  — The  seat  support  b,  having  a  loose  bearing  upon  the 
axle,  in  combination  with  the  bar  \',  loop  W,  cross-bar  T, 
and  bent  axle,  substantially  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  2i8.2jo.— JOHN  J.   FLETCHER  and  JAMES  W. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


SL'RS.',  Venicic,  ii.i.. —  GangP/oiig/is. — An^'iis/  5,  1879. 
Kileil  Amaii/ier ^,  1878. 

C'lniin. —  I. — The  axle  B,  having  cranks  of  unequal  length 
ami  provided  with  the  arms  B^  in  coml.ination  with  the 
ploughfiiime  having  the  cross-har  E,  with  earst',  and  lever 
!■',  ^ul>^tanlially  as  shown  and  described. 

2 — The  comliination  of  the  solid  body  C,  rigid  plough- 
beam  1..  and  the  removable  plough-beam  M,  the  latter  being 
adapted  to  be  entirely  removed  from  the  body  to  form  a  sin- 
gle plough,  said  beams,  when  in  use,  being  secured  together 
by  the  inclined  brace-bar  O,  and  to  the  sides  of  the  solid 
body  by  through-bolts  N  N',  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  218,516.— 1.S.AAC  R.  GILBERT,  LouisviLLii,  Kv. 
— Sulky- Plouirhs. — Atigust  12,  1879.  Filed  Alardi  13, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  curved  rack-bar  G,  provided  with  the 
clip  or  bracket  b  on  its  inner  side,  for  the  purpose  of  fitting 
over  the  end  of  the  arched  axle,  and  bracing  the  rack-bar 
both  lengthwise  and   transversely,  subst.mtially  as  set  forth. 

2, — The  combination  of  the  arched  axle  A  w  ith  the  curved 
guide  H,  rack  L  and  anny',  when  said  guide,  rack,  and  arm 
are  cast  in  one  piece,  substantially  in  the  manner  and  for  the 
]iurpose  set  forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  I.-shapcd  lever  K,  curved 
guide  II,  link  ^  |i\<,tLd  kvti  J, and  spindle,;',  all  arranged 

4.— Tlie  cunil  ination  of  tlie  plougli-beam  \\  plates  R,  with 
lugs  ;•;■,  the  automatic  adjusting  seat  s,  and  the  clip  I,  with 
liilts  7',  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

5. — The  clevis  composed  of  the  plates  S  S  and  T  and  open 
lul  L-  \  .  and  llie  laterally-adjustable  coupling  W,  provided 
with  the  tuliiil.ir  extension  x,  substantially  as  and  forthe  pur- 
p.^.s  huxin  sa  forth. 

No.  218,734.— THOMA.S  T.  HARRISON,  Aikrev, 
K\ss.KS.~Sii'iy-/'/oiig/is.—Aiij^iisi  19  1879.  Filed  y)/,n' 
24.  1879. 

Claim. — The  sulky  formed  by  the  combination  of  the 
wheels  A,  the  swiveled  crank-axles  B,  the  frame  C,  the 
short  side  bars,  D,  the  cross  bar  K,  and  tlie  pivoted  tongue 
R  with  each  other,  to  adaj.t  it  to  receive  a  breaking-plough 
or  cultivating-ploughs,  substantially  as  herein  shown  and 
described. 

No.  218,840.— NELSON  J.  TRENERY  and  JOHN  I.. 
SISLEY,  MlKKLiN,  'WK.—Sulkv-CuUivatoi-s.—Am^'iist  26, 
1879.      Filed  0,ty/H-r2.  1878. 

Claim. — The  coniliin.ition  of  the  uprights  n  and  crossbar 
Aan.l  J  with  a  pL.ugh  and  sulky-culti'vafr,  means  being 
provided  for  the  adjustable  attachment  of  the  parts  to  the 
axle  and  lifting-chains  of  the  cultivator  and  to  the  beam  of 
the  plough,  all  substantially  as  described,  and  forthe  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  218.856.— MORTIMER  CAHILL.  .Sterling,  Ii.i.. 
—  Siiliv-P/oii!;/is. — Angus/  26,  1879.  Filed  December  9, 
1878.  ' 

Claim. —  I. — The  clamp  D,  capable  of  lateral  adjustment 
upon  the  crank  e,  said  clamp  having  the  horizontal  section 
(•'  and  vertical  sleeve  c',  collar,!,',  and  set-screw/,  in  combi- 
nation with  a  clamping  dexice  for  holding  the  plough-beam 
secured  to  a  bolt  passing  through  the  vertical  sleeve  e\ 
substantially  as  and  forthe  purpose  described. 

2. — The  ratchet  wheel  n.  connected  to  the  pivotal  hori- 
zontal crank  e  by  link  ///,  working  in  combination  \\'\\\\  le\'er 
F,  slotted  plates' (1,  and  stop  H,  all  constructed  to  operate 
substantiallv  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

,._The' combination,  with  the  clamp  I),  fnme.l  with 
h..iizuntal  sectinn  ,',  vertical  sk-eve  e^.  and  the  cllar  v, 
with  -ct-screwy.  of  the  pivotal  bolt //.  angle  in.n  I,  plates 
?■/(•,  and  set-screws/,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
set  forth. 

No.  219  381.— WILLIAM  P.  BETTENDORF,  PiCRf, 
1  \.\..—CullivHlors  and  Phuf/is.Sep.'eiiibei-  9,  1879.  Filed 
Dee<mber  14,  1878. 

Claim. — I. — A  crank-operating  lever  having  interacting 
latches  or  levers,  one  connected  w  ith  the  detent  of  said  lever 
upon  the  usual  ratcheted  arc  of  a  plough  or  cultivator,  the 
other  connected  with  a  detent  arranged  to  lock  the  crank- 
axle  to  the  wheel  when  it  is  required  to  laise  the  plough  or 
cultivator  shovels  simultaneouslv  with  the  liberation    of  the 


main  lever  from  its  ratcheted  arc,  and  a  forward  motion  of 
said  lever  for  the  purixise  of  obviating  two  distinct  move- 
ments in  different  directions  in  the  process  of  depressing  the 
crank-axle  and  engaging  the  wheel  with  the  crank   to  assist 

the  motion,  substanlinlly  as  and  for  the  |Mirpnse  <lescribed. 


,k  axle 


rmediate 
g-latches 
tially   as 


and  connecting  rods,  and  a  curvea  ratchet, 
and  forthe  purposes  set  forth. 

I        3. — The  combination,  with  lever  E,  of  lever  F,  having  an 

I  engagement  on  the  cam  or  arm  g  of  the  follow  lever  or 
latch  F',  so  as  to  operate  the  rods  e  /  oi  respective  latches 
simultaneously,  .substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  .speci- 
fiel. 

4. — The  combination,  with  a  crank-axle,  of  the  clutch- 
bolt  (/,  curved  releasing  arm  /■,  lever  G,  and  operating-lever 
E,  provided  withtH'i  hand-levers  or  latches  and  connecting- 
roils,  Milistantially  asslinwn  and  described. 

5.— The  cam  headed  stop  or  arm /i  on  arch    B,   in    combi- 

,    nation  w  ith  the  arm  ~ui  of  crank    G,   for  reversing  or  with- 

j    drauning  the  liolt  i/at  the  end  of  the  forward  stroke  of  lever 

I    E,  substantially  as  described. 

6. — The  combination  and  arrangement,  with  crank  C,  arc 

I  H, and  lever  E, of  latches  F' F,  rodsy  f,  lever  G,  bolt  d, 
ratchet  w,  and  stop  k,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur|X)ses 
described. 

j  No.  219467— REUBEN  HART  and  MILFORD  P. 
NlCHi  iLS(  iN,  Sant.v  Marh,  Cm.. — September  9,    1879. 

I    Filed  .l/,;i    20,  1S79. 

j  Claim. —  I. — 111  a  gang-plough,  the  diagonal  plank  or 
plough-beam  F,  having  slots  n  «  near  its  ends,  in  combina- 
tion with  the  beams  C  1),  to  which  it  is  bolted,  whereliy  said 
beam  is  suspended  and  adapted  to  be  adjusted  at  both  ends 
forward  or  backward,  to  adjust  the  plough  toward  or  from 
the  land,  sul  stantially  as  herein  shown  and  described. 

2. —  The  links  K  K,  connected  with  the  outside  of  the 
beams  C  1 1  at  the  front,  and  the  standard  O,  secured  to  the 
rear  end  of  the  beam  D,  in  combination  with  the  lever  M  and 

j    the  bifurcated  lever  L  L,  whereby  the  beams  C    L)  are  sup- 

1    ported  and  acuated  from  three  points  out  of  line,   and   are 

1    prevented  from  tilting  to  one  side,  substantially  as  herein  de- 

j    scribed. 

3. — The  beams  C  D,  with  their  tubes  or  sleeves  I,  moving 
upon  the  guides  H,  said  tubes  projecting  above  the  plough- 
beam,  so  as  to  enter  depressions  in  the  a.xle  B  and  steady  the 
ploughs,  substantially  as  herein  descrilied. 

No.  219,565.— lOSEPlI  HELDCKE,  San  Fr.vncisco, 
Q\\.  —  C,nng-PI,>'„ghs.  —  Seph-nihn  16.  1S79.  Filed  Feb- 
riiarv  18,  I  879. 

(  laini.  —  r. —  I'lie  phiugh-licanis  G  I  of  a  gang-plough, 
connected  liy  the  real  angular  liracey,  with  its  slot-and-pin 
fastening,  and  liaving  the  bridge-shaped  braces  K,  said 
beams    and     l>raccs    being    connected    by    a    crank-rt>d,    L, 

;  and  the  loiward  cnd>  of  tlie  beams  being  ccmncelefl  with 
arm,  (■  1 1,  of  iiiic.|ual  Icngili.  sub,tantially  as  and  for  (he 
pur|...se  described, 

2. — The  axle  .\,  with  its  arms  C  D  of  unequal  length,  in 

I  combination  with  the  plough-beams  G  I,  which  are  loosely 
connectetl  at  tlu-  rear  ends,  substantially  as  and  forthe  pur- 
pose desciil>e'l. 

No.  219  709  —ANSEL  HAYES  GALE,  Frf.kiort, 
111  .—SnIky-l'hKghs.— September  16,  1879.  Filed  Novem- 
ber I,  1S77. 

L'laiin. — I. —  The  combination  of  the  iron  frame  n  n',  the 

I  stationary  side  plates,  /'  b,  bolted  thereto,  and  the  adjustable 
outer  plates.  <■  e,  turning  upon  rigid  sUuK  /.'",  jnojecting 
from  the  faces  of  the  inner  plates,  ,■  c,  as  described. 

2.— The    combination,   with    the    iron    IVanie   <f  ,;'  of  the 


"g 


the  purpose  set  for'h. 

No.  219,799.— BYRON  C.  BRAIJLEV,  Ciiicai:.!,  li.i 
— Sulky- Ploui^ln. — September  23,  1879.  Filed  July  I. 
1879. 

Claim.— I.  — in  a  sulky-plough,  the  lever  E,  in  combine 
lion  w  ith  a  friction  band,  b,  and  a  shoulder  or  stop,  /;,  all  < 
consiruiicd  thai  ihe  lever  E    can  be    used   to  ap|ily  the  fiii 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


tion-band  to  the  hub,  and  also  for  raising  the  plough  by  tlie 
action  of  the  operator  alone,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  lever  E,  in  combination  with 
the  friction-band  /),  shoulder  or  stop  /i,  and  rack  G,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

3. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  lever  E,  in  combination  with 
the  casting  F,  provided  with  a  shoulder  or  stop,  h,  substan- 
tially as  specified. 

No.  219  800.— BYRON  C.  BRADLEY  and  CHARLES 
A.  ]IA(_;UP:,  Chicago,  li.\..Su/kv-Plonghs.— September 
23,  1S79.     Filed  Afri/  28,  tSyg. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  friction-band  c  and  a 
connecting  bar  or  piece,  /,  in  combination  with  the  crank- 
axle  and  one  of  the  hubs,  or  an  extension  thereof,  for  the 
purpose  of  raising  the  plough  out  of  the  ground,  substantially 
as  specified. 

2. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  friction-band  c  and  connecting 
piece  /,  and  the  levers  efff  and  bar  /;,  in  combination  with 
the  axle  B  and  one  of  the  hubs,  or  an  extension  thereof, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  219,935.— JOHN  T.  GREENFIELD,  U.niontovvn, 
K\.— Ploughs.  — September  23,  1879.  Filed  April  29, 
1879. 

Claim.— The  combination  of  the  beam  A,  having  a  curved 
and  grooved  stan<lard,  B,  the  axle  G,  provided  with  the 
toothed  slide  C,  the  quadrant-lever  F,  the  curved  lever  J, 
sliding  in  guides  /;  and  carryintr  the  yauge-whecl  K,  and  the 
hinged  frame  I,  all  arrani^cd  substantially  as  .shown  and 
described. 

No.  219  997.— LA\VRF.\(  K  NL  sCMMERS  and  MOR- 
DECAI  WILSON,  Norikirne,  ^lo.—Sii/iy-Ploughs.— 
Sephmber  2^,  1879.      Filed  January  22,  1879. 

Claim. — In  a  sulky-plough,  a  main  wooden  frame.  A,  re- 
cessed to  receive  the  plough-beam,  and  provided  with  a  strip 
a,  around  the  recess,  and  with  short  axles  bolted  to  the  said 
frame,  in  ci.nibiiiatiiin  with  the  slotted  plates  held  to  the 
main  frame  by  bolt-,  and  adjustable  vertically,  said  slotted 
plates  carrviiii;  the  cr.ink-shaft  C,  journaled  in  bearings  on 
their  loWL-r  i_nds.  all  tile  parts  being  constructed  and  arranged 
as  and  fur  the  pui  pose  sLt  forth. 

Nu.  220426.— Al.ilERT  C.  ROSENCRANZ,  Evans- 
vu.i.K,  Im>. —  iVheeirioughs. — Oc:ober  7,  1879  Filed 
Alr^u-it  10,  1879. 

Claim. — I. —  The  side-wheel,  r,  having  its  supporting 
standard  passed  through  the  socket  of  a  swinging  plate  or 
bar  and  i.ivoted  to  tlie  adjustable  lever  /,  whereby  the  wheel 
may  be  adju-.tc.l  to  level  llie  plough  and  to  regulate  the  side 
draf.  upon  l;ill  sides,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — The  ciubinatiMii  uf  (he  wheel  ;•  with  the  standard  r' , 
iiivoted  iil.ilL-  J.  Kmi  /,  b.u    1.1,   rack  liar  s-  ~w,  and  spring- 


catch  uj.on  ll.L' 
No.  22J,440. 

assigntr  to  C  L 

P:o„il,t:—0,:c 

Claim. —  I.— 

opposite  crank 


ly  as  sa  forth. 

l\i  KKK,  Waxahachie, 

iRIl.    llM.IAS,    Tkxas.— 


,inl  iiL.ll.M,  .,t  i::e  auhola^.!..  E,  with 
s/',  i;Misd\  aaju-ti.l  by  luxLV  I'^and 
;  111  Iheir  hubs,  sub-tantially  as  and 
1  set  furth. 

Ill  III  the  arched  axle  E,  rocked  by  the 
lever  1-',  the  t"'i  iii.le]irii(k-iit  liails  or  clevises  G  H,  levers 
I  1',  and   lack-bais  I.    1.',  all  mnsiructed  and  arranged  sub- 

3. — The  conibiiKtiiiii.  w  itli  a  sulkv-frame,  of  one  or  more 
plough-beams,  |,  bi.nl  rlcMs.  G.with  clips  .-,  rear  clevis,  H, 
with  plates  /;«  and  bulls  „,  ali.l  the  operating-levers  1  1>  1'^ 
substantiallv  as  ami  f.ir  llie  piirpnses  herein  set  fmtli, 

No.  22?,633.— WILLIAM  J.  MLllARRV,  Si  .w  K  Link, 
Ind.,  |Slli;i.IH)N,  III,  r,  '.y\—Sulky-PL<ughi.—  Oetuber 
14,  1879.      Filed  J'l/'ni.vy  20,  1S79. 

Claim. —  I. — The  sull.y  Uanie  C  E  D,  the  axle  F,  having 
a  crai.k,/',  upon  its  land-si<lc  end,  the  larger  furrow-wheel, 
G,  and  the  smaller  land-wheel,  I,  in  combination  with  the 
lever  L,  cranks  K,  rigid  arms  J,  and  ]:ilough-beam  A, 
\\  hereby  the  plough  is  raised  and  the  land-wheel  lowered 
at  one  siroke  of  the  lever,  as  specified. 

2. — The  combination,  with  axle  F,  plough  H,  and  beam 
A,  of  the  arms  T,  cr.mk-arms  K,  and  lever  L,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 


3. — The  combination  of  the  two  rigid  arms  J,  the  two 
crank-arms  K,  the  hand  lever  L,  and  the  foot-lever  M  with 
the  plough  A  H  and  the  axle  F  of  the  sulky,  substantially 
as  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  220,643.— WILLIAM  NEWLIN,  Attica,  iNn.— 
Wheel- Ploughs. — October  14,  1879.  Filed  Jiinuarv  14, 
1879. 

Claim. — I In    a  wheel-plough,    the  jointed    axle  B  C, 

in  combination  with  the  hubbed  clutch  1,  having  recess  x, 
and  the  crank  J,  with  lug  /,  substantially  as  and  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  axle  B,  crank  E,  pivoted 
thereon  and  having  one  arm  slotted  longitudinally,  the  bowl 
/,  and  wheel-spindle  e,  adjustable  in  the  slot  in  the  crank- 
arm,  and  a  lever,  dog,  anef  a  rack  fa  h;'lding  the  crank  in 
difierent  positions,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

3. — In  combination  with  a  two-wheeled  plough  having 
the  plough  beam  suspended  below  the  axle,  the  slotted 
bent  bar  M,  provided  with  the  flanges  ?«  m  and  adjustable 
foot-rest  (.1,  and  the  plough-beam  N,  with  its  forward  end 
arranged  between  the  foot-rest  O  and  Hange  m,  substantially 
as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

4.— The  coml.iination  of  the  bent  axle  B  and  clutch  I 
with  the  movable  lock-lever  F',  having  a  slotted  connection 
with  the  clutch,  whereby  said  axle  has  a  limited  free  move- 
ment, sulistaiilially  as  specified. 

5  — The  combination,  with  the  crank  li  and  plough4)eam 
N,  of  the  hanger /,  pivoted  to  the  crank  and  loosely  con- 
nected with  the  beam,  and  braces/,  pivoted  at  both  end.s, 
subslantially  as  specified. 

No.  220,701.— PHILO  L.  CASE.  Des  Moines,  low.*. 
—Sully-Ploughs.— October  21,  1879  Filed  May  27, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  bowed  carriage-axle 
.\,  having  branches  B  li,  the  cross-bar  D,  the  revolving 
putsF,  and  the  vertieally-adjustalde  hubs/,  formed  with 
H  lieel  s|  niille-,  wlieiel  y  llie  wheels  are  turned  bythetongue 
iii.lepeiuleiii  iitllic  liuiie.  arranged  and  combined    substan- 


forth. 

2  

The  rack  //,  ha 

ini; 

1  lull 

,  /.  in  ci 

nibination 

with   the 

post  F 

the  hub  / 

can 

viiig 

the  ^ 

he'el    G, 

and   tlie 

ojierating 

mechanism /■//« 

sub 

t  iiUi 

illy. 

ssli.uvu 

and    dcse 

ribed,  for 

the  ua 

poses  spec 

3-— 

The  rigid 

carri 

)ge  axle  a 

d  frame 

A  H  B  C 

C  D,   the 

revolv 

ng  po-t  F 

the 

adju 

tabl 

veilica 

earryin.r- 

wheels 
.mil  eT 

jiiiis  .,  11 

\ibl 

pule 
lialK 

■:is 

11(1  l!i<-  1 

.•il      \MI    1 

Mil  ..I     en 
11-    em!-, 

1  ile-ellbe 

ss-bar  R, 
111  ranged 

No.   221,507. 
Kansas. — .'»/;' 


>    K.     MUX.SdN,     .Marysvii-LK, 
s.—Xo'Ymher     II,    1879.       Filed 

-frame  having  the  slotted  hangers ^, 
I.  tied  voke  /;  and  shackfe'/j'titWng 

if  I'll,    I  lough  frame   c  f.   slotted 

,'       •.    ,    ^,M■b^     Mil   Iv.l    plate  A 


I'  I  :.  -Kill    ■,  !    Ill   ,-',  .Mill  bent  cross-bar  i,  as  and  for  the  pur- 

\.,  .•..:,  ;!.  rilnM..\S  L.  RINEV,  Laddonia,  Mo. 
--    ;  v     .   /,,■,:.-/',, vw/^r  9,  1879.     Iiledy«V8,  1879. 

Claiin.  Ill  ,1  siilk\- -pl.iii-h,  liie  euiiibiiiation  of  the  crank- 
bar  /',  li.iMii^  the  e^teii-iuii  m  bi:4 '''-.  I'lnieeling  forward  of 
ils  beaiili-s  ,  1,  .xle-  ,,-,  ihe  le\er  /:■,  lulenimed  on  the  part 
of  the  crank  b  luruaiil  ot  its  center  uf  motion,  and  the  brace 
//-,  connecting  the  lever  with  the  crank  in  the  rear  of  said 
center  of  motion,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set 
forth. 

No.  223,186.— HENRY  C.  STUART,  Warrenton, 
Mo. — Sulkv-Ploughs. — December  -^o,  1879.  Filed  October 
28,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  axle  A,  with  arms 
A',  having  an  eye  in  its  end,  the  vertical  frame  C.  with  side 
rod,  b,  the  brace  d,  levtr  D,  and  chain  e,  suh.un  tially  as 
and  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 


PLOaOHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


381 


2.— The  combination  of  the  vertical  adjustable  frame  C, 
kceiKiN  //  /;.  U|)iii;ht  I,  with  plough-beam  attached  thereto, 
anil   ihi'   lever   1 ),  as  ami  for  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

2j.;..s>Si.-iSAACl!URKE,  Sacramento,  Cal.— i-««7- 
/:■,'«,'//..—/..'/;.■(,/';)■  27,  18S0.     Filed /,7H«nrv  31,  1879. 

(_  l.iiin— 1. —  The  combination  of  the  axle  C,  constructed  as 
iic>ciilic(l,  the  guide-standard  K,  guage-standard  G,  and 
frame  .M,  suh.->ta)itially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — The  axle-tree  or  bar  C,  having  the  sockets  C  and  the 
boxes  F  formed  with  or  upon  it,  to  receive  the  standards  G 
and  K,  so  that  the  ploughs  are  guided  and  the  pressure  is 
applied  to  them  directly  through  the  lino  of  the  axle,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  ]uii|i(.,c  l]erein  de^eribed. 

No.  223,833.— GKitRCK  AKMSFRi  iNT,,  Elmira,  and 
DU.VCAN  L.  MURi'l  I  i;si  i\,  W  K  A  1 11  iksi.  iKLL),  III.;  said 
MURCHESON  assii^noi  t..  ^aid  ARMS  rkoXG.— C««jr- 
Phughs— January  27,  18S0.      Filed  Fehruary  8,  1878. 

Claim. — In  a  gang-plough,  the  pulley  C  D,in  combination 
with  the  bar  B,  lever  F,  and  rod  H,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

No.  224  934.— jO.SEPH  B.  NEFF,  Cuba,  assignor  to 
REUBEN  ELWOOD,  .Sycamore,  \\.\..—S,ilky-Plougks. 
—Feiji-mny  3,  l8Sj.     Filed  December  16,  1S7S. 

Claim. —  I. — The  combination  of  the  brackets  c,  attached 
to  the  pljugh-beam  with  the  rods  a  and  adjustable  collars  d, 
for  allowing  the  bracket-;  a  limited  free  play  on  the  rods, 
substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  brackets  r,  rods  a,  and  ad- 
justable collars  (/  with  the  collar  iJand  rock-shaft  C,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

3. — The  plate  k,  having  the  ears  /,  in  combination  with 
the  beam  D  and  bar  or  rod  O,  substantially  as  described. 

4  — The  extended  bar  k,  for  supporting  an  evener  inde- 
pen  lently  of  its  clevis-support,  con-tructed  and  applied  sub- 
stantially a-i  specified. 

5. — The  cjmbinalion  of  the  bent  axle  or  frame  A,  arms 
X,  rod  O,  adjusting-bar  P,  and  bar  F  with  the  cranked  or 
bent  rock-shaft  C.  lever,  J,  one  or  more  rods,  a,  one  or  more 
brackets,  c,  and  plough-beam  D,  all  constructed  and  operat- 
ing substantially  as  speci.ied. 

No.  224033.— lOSEPH  B.  NEFF,  CuiSA,  assignor  to 
RKUIJEN  KI.WoOD,  Sycamore,  \\A..Sulky- Ploughs. 
—  /    ■   .7  ■-  ;   ;,,  iSS  ..     Filed  December  16,  1878. 

I  !   :  i.  ul'iiiati.in  with  the   pivoted   tongue  F,  the 

al:.:  '  t    I    stirrup  e,   and    slotted    bracket    a,    the 

pi\<i|.!l    i'-li    .',  -   n.ued   plate*,  and   bolt  c,  substantially  as 
shown  and  .le-eribed. 

No.  224,095.— BENJAMIN  F.  LITZENBERG,  Rus- 
sell, \o\s \.—Su!ky-PLitghi.—Febntary  3,  iSSj.  Filed 
December  12.   1870.' 

Claim.—  Ill     !. 
sitting  of  t!i 
having  lev..    M, 


-eiibed  improved  sulky-frame,  con- 
ilesAA,  axle  D,  crank-axle  F, 
-1   bail  L,  and   spindles  H  H,  all 

lid  operating  substantially  as  and 


constn 

for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  224  188.— WILLIAM  A.  JAMES,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
— Salky-Ploif^hs. — February  3,  1S80.  F'iled  December  4, 
1879. 

Claim. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
crank  C  of  the  axle  Band  the  beam  D  of  a  plough,  of  the 
bent  bar  G,  provided  with  stops  H,  the  angle-irons  I,  adjust- 
ing-bolts, and  the  adjusting-braces  L,  substantially  as  herein 
shown  and  described,  so  that  the  plough  may  have  the  ad- 
justments asset  forth. 

No.  9  5)1.— WILLIAM  A.  JAMES,  St.  Louis,  Mo.— 
Sulky-Ploughs.— 22ii„\'i'&,  February  3.  l88j.— Reissued 
De.ember  I    1880.      Filed  Xov:,:ib:r  r,  l88j. 

Claim. — I.  —In  a  suHiV-plough,  the  combination,  with  the 
crank  C  of  the  axle-arms  B  B'  and  the  be.am  D  of  a  plough, 
of  the  bent  b.ar  G,  provided  with  stops  H,  the  angle-irons  I, 
adju-ling-bolts,  and  the  adjusting-braces  L,.  substantially  as 
h  jrein  shown  and  described,  so  that  the  plough  may  have  the 
adju  tments  as  set  forth. 

2. —  The  combination  of  axle  B  B'  C,  arched  seat-support 
P,  and  arm  R,  attached  to  the  part  B  of  the  axle  and  hinged 
to  t'le  support  P,  sub-tantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combin.ation,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  lever  Y, 
nt.iched  segment  r,  crank-axle  B  B^  C,  arched    seat-support 


P,  and  arm  R,  constructed  and  relatively  arranged   substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

4. — The  combination  of  axle-crank  C,  bridge-bar  G,  and 
angle-irons  I,  adjusting  bolts  and  nuts  J  K  N,  bars  L,  and 
plough-beam  with  eye-lugs  M,  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 
1  5. — The  combination  of  bridge-bar  G,  with  slotted  ends  to 
embrace  the  axle,  and  blocks  O,  constructed  to  fit  the  slotted 
ends  and  bear  against  the  under  side  of  the  axle,  for  the  par- 
pose  set  forth. 

6. — The  combination  of  axle-crank  C,  bridge-bar  G,  stops 
H,  and  angle-irons  I,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

No.  224,195.— AU(;UST  LINDGREN,  Moline,  III.— 
Sulky-Ploughs.— February  3,  1880.      Filed  y«K6' 28,   1879. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  a 
hand-lever  O,  having  toothed  segment  at  lower  end,  of 
the  bar  E,  pivoted  near  its  forward  end  to  the  bar  F,  pro- 
vided with  the  furrow-wheel  axle  H,  and  having  the 
toothed  segment  M,  the  axis  of  the  furrow-wheel  being 
distinct  from  that  of  the  segment  and  in  the  rear  thereof, 
as  shown  and  described,  whereby  the  furrow-wheel  and 
segment  are  lifted  together. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  connecting-bar  V,  the  crank 
W,  and  the  sleeve  X  with  the  bent  bar  E,  the  block  G  of 
bar  F,  the  catch-plate  C,  the  lever  Y,  and  the  slide  L, 
that  carries  the  axle  of  the  land-side  wheel,  as  shown  and 
described. 

No.  224,455.— ELBRIDGE  G.  MATTHEWS,  La 
Sank,  Vi.\^^.— Ploughs.— February  10,  iSSo.  Filed  March 
I.  1S79. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  plough,  the  combination  of  the  crank- 
axle  C,  having  the  perforated  disk  D,  with  the  sliding- 
arm  M,  sub.,tanlially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  plough,  the  crank-axle  C,  having  the  perlorated 
disk  D,  with  the  sliding  arm,  in  combination  with  the 
ploughs  L  L',  secured  to  the  racks  F,  working  in  ways 
in  the  block  E,  and  the  pinions  G  G  upon  the  shaft  J, 
carrying  the  perforated  disks  H  I,  and  the  hooked  rods  K, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

No.  224,713.— JAKOB  F.  MUiNZ,  Del.wvare,  Ohio. 
— Sulky- Ploughs. — February  17,  l88o.  Filed  December  3, 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  arch  a'  and  the 
brace  or  frame  a*,  having  the  series  of  holes  i  in  its  lower 
end,  of  the  swing-brace  /;',  having  its  upper  end  pivoted 
near  the  u|)per  end  of  the  inner  side  of  the  vertical  arm  a", 
the  head-block  h,  journaled  in  the  lower  end  of  the  brace  h' 
and  in  one  of  holes  2  of  frame  a',  and  yoke  or  bail  d,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  sulky  for  ploughs  and  cultivators,  the  combina  ' 
tion  of  the  side  bars,  a,  the  arch  d\  the  braces  or  frames  a*, 
having  their  ends  secured  to  the  bars  3  a  in  front  and  rear  of 
the  vertical  arm  iz'  of  the  arch  a',  and  having  their  lower  or 
bow  ends  secured  to  the  lower  ends  of  the  vertical  arms  a', 
the  yokes  ,-  and  ,/.  one  of  which  is  journaled  to  the  lower 
endof  the  brace  ii'  in  fnmt  of  the  vertical  axial  plane  of  the 
wheel,  and  the  other  journaled  to  said  brace  in  rear  of  said 
axial  plane,  and  the  rotating  heail-blocks /; /;,  all  arranged 
to  operate  substantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  224,820.— JOEL  ELAM,  THOMAS  P.  ELAM, 
and  JOHN  A.  ELAM,  Greenville.  \i.\..— Sulky- Ploughs. 
— February  24,  1 880.      Filed  April  25,  1S79. 

Claim. — The  combination  of  the  axle  A,  having  down- 
wardly-projecting arms  B  C,  placed  at  ah  angle  of  about 
sixty  or  sixty-five  degrees  to  each  other,  tongue  J,  brace  K, 
connecting  the  tongue  with  the  rearward-extending  arm  B, 
bail  L,  hinged  upon  the  spindle  of  arm  B,  plough  M  N, 
pivoted  upon  the  forward  end  of  said  b.iil,  furrow'-wheel  E, 
and  adjustable  transporting-wheel  H,  all  arrangeil  and 
operating  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  225,105— FRANKLIN  C.  BRYAN,  Winona, 
Ultiti.— Sulky- Ploughs.— Afarch  2.  18S0.  Y\\ed.  January 
6,  1880. 

Claim. — In  a  reversible  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of 
the  frame  A  and  independent  crank-axles  E  E',  having 
separate  operating- levers  /,  with  the  right  and  left  ploughs 
G  G'  and  their  beams  F  F',  independent  plough-supporting 
cranks  K  K',  having  separate  operating-levers  I,  and  suita- 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


ble  catches  for  said  levers,  all  arranged  substantially  as 
specified. 

No.  225,138.— WM.  D.  TAPS,  Watertown,  Minn,- 
Sii/kv  Plou^/is.—MniT/i  2,  i'8So.     Filed  December  29.  1 879. 

Claim.— I. — In  combinaiion  with  the  frame  A  and  nxl 
B,  the  L-shaped  bars  H  H,  cap-piece  with  slotted  arm 
I,  and  the  adjustable  seat  J,  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  puleL,  of  the  movable  col- 
lar with  the  slotted  arm  m  and  the  tongue-holder  M.  all  con- 
s-tructed  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein  set 
forth. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  shaft  P,  arm  w,  lugs  jr  /■, 
spring  fl",  cogged  swinging  arm  S,  pinion  a',  crank-shaft  V, 
and  foot-lever  W,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes  herein 
set  forth. 

No.  225,156.— WILLIAM  D.  MILLER,  .Springfield, 
Ohio,— ;;7/,v/   PUu^hs.— March  2,  18S0.     Filed  October 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-plough,  the  bail  H,  .supporting 
the  front  end  ..f  the  |ilough-beam  K,  fitted  rigidly  to  the 
square  journal  f>f  the  crank-axles,  and  having  an  independ- 
ent lifting  levti,  I,  whereby  the  a,\les  are  turned  to  level  the 
frnme  and  the    front   end    of  the  plough-beam  lifted    by  the 

2.— The  li;\il  I ;,  provided  with  a  swivel  coupling  for  at- 
tacliment  uftho  ploULjh-beam  K,  combined  with  the  bail  H, 
proviilcl  Willi  the  iMd  ,-,  t..  firm  a  hmg  loop  or  slot,  in  which 

X-An   .,dja,l,.h|.;s»ivcl-c.uiphni;foithebailandploi.gh- 


foith. 


ally 


4. — In  combinaticm,  in  a  ^ulky-plough,  a  frame 
upon  wheels,  two  laiK  \\  herebv  the  plough  is  connected  to 
the  sulkv-frame,  mv\  a  plough  the  land-side  whereof  is  arched 
fi-um  tlie  front  nl.mg  its  lower  edge,  so  that  it  docs  not  boar 
u|iiin  llie   l«.lloin  uf  the  furrow  e.\cej:t  at  its  point,    for  the 

No.  225  207.— LOUIS  P.ERTIIIAUME,  St.  P.m'i., 
Vimii.— Sulky- I'hn^hs.  — March  9,  1S80.  Filed  ,\;.7r/«- 
ber  29,  1S79. 

Claim.— I. —The  combination  of  the  coulter-shaft  K-  and 


the    collar,    with 
heek-pLUcsy^V^ 


lly  as  .lesc. 


ion,    with    the  right  an-le.l    frame   M', 
R'  bolted  theiLto,  uf  the  vertical     h.ilt 

am  U,  substantially  as  desciilied,  and  for 


.-The 


.ugh  ha 


sho 


l.ird  ■ 


clamp  att.rched  to  the  ploU;.;h  In. 1111,  ol  the  beaiii  I.,  att  ulieil 
to   the  pivoted    bail   I'   by   a    s\\  iv  ,1-l1.iiiiii,  and    the    sull.y- 

purpose  set  forth. 

No.  225,5  ;S.-FRE1)R1CK  f.  SMITH,  Cnic.\oo,  Ii.i.. 
—S,i:kyrlo:,:^h'..  — March  16,  iSSo.  Filed  December  5, 
1S79. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  vertical  inclined 
bracket  with  screw  c'  with  the  .adjustable  lever  fulcrum- 
block  (',  adapted  to  move  up  or  down  on  said  screw,  the 
connecting  rod  5,  clamp  6,  and  the  plough  A,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  set  forth. 

2.— The  combination,  with   the    hand-lever  ,7,  having  the 

of  the  ailjustable  fulcruin  ,-,  the  vertical  inclined  screw  c' , 
the  connecting-rod  5,  clamj)  6,   and   the    plough  A,  substan- 

of  arms  8  and  9,  and  having  the  foot  lever  11  integral 
therewith,  of  the  arc  10,  perforated  in  the  manner  shown 
and   adapted   to   secure  the  arm  9  in    ditfereni   positions,  as 


herein  described,  the  vertical  arm  12,  the  horizontal  con- 
nection IJ,  sliaft  14,  connecting-rod  15,  clamp  16,  and  the 
plou-h    A,  substantially  as  and   for  the  purpose   herein  de- 

4. — In  a  sulky  attachment  for  ploughs,  the  combination 
of  the  following  elements,  consisting  of  the  hand-lever  a, 
having  extensions  a-  and  (?■',  the  adjustable  part  c,  the 
vertical  inclined  screw  c' ,  connecting-rod  5,  clamp  6,  the 
rectangular  lever  consisting  of  arms  8  and  9,  the  arc  lO, 
vertical  arm  \2,  hori/ontal  arm  I j,  shaft  14,  connecting- 
rod    15,  clamp   16,  and   the  plough  .\,  all  constructed  and 


nge.i 


No.  225,668.- GEURGE  11.  WARREN,  Tam.\  City, 
XoviS.  —  Sulky-I'loughs.— March  16,  1880.  Filed  Decem- 
ber 18,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the 
pi\oted  bail  F  with  .inn  H,  the  braces  I  I,  roller  </, and  cam- 
le\er  I.  all  loii^tiiuted  and  arranged  to  operate  substantially 
as  and  loi-  the  purposes  herein  set  forth. 

1. —  I  he  eorul  ination,  with  the  wheel-slides  I)  D,  having 
rack-hars  I,  l\  of  the  segmental  racks  K  K,  connecting-rod  or 
i-ods  ,,an.l  single  lever  L,  whereby  the  wheels    may 'be  ad- 

tially  as  and  tor  the  purposes  herein  set  lorlh. 

3. — The  eoiiibiuntioii  of  the  bail  1'',  plough-beam  N,  and 
the  doul.l.-  el,iiii|i  S.  haMii-  each  -vV-  made  in  two  pans, 
sulistantially  as  show  II  and  ilesciiljed,    and   for    the   purposes 

N...  2j:;.744  — LL  KE  CHAPMAN,  Cdi.i.iNsvii.i.E, 
(  1  i\-,..  as,i-,,Mr  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  the  Cm.l.INS  CiiM- 
i'.\N\,  sanie  place. -;;  7;^.  ■/-/■/,)«;'//.(.— .V,;;r//  23,  i88j. 
Filed  Deceiiibcr  6,  1879. 

Claim. —  1.  —  In  a  wheeled  jilough,  the  combination  of  the 
wheeled  carriage,  a  wheel-bridge  adapt.able  to  both  wheels, 
and  a  plough  borne  by  the  w  heel-bridge  outside  and  on 
either  side  the  wheeis,  sub-tai.tially  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

2. — In  a  wheeled  plough,  the  combination  of  the  wdieeled 
carriage,  the  T-joinl.  the  wheel-bridge,  ami  the  phnigh 
borne'. nilsile  the    wheels,   subtamially    as    shown    and    de- 

3,  — 111  a  wheeled  |,h,ngh,  the  coinbinatiou  of  the    wheel- 


-Ihe  eomlMn.ition  of  the  plough-beam  /,  with  its  stand- 
louldloaid,  and  sh.are,  the  frame  r,  screws  /,  k,  and 
.eve  e,  bearing  the  trunnions /.  /•,  all  subslantiallv  .as 
1  and  .lescribed. 

-Ilia  wheeled  plough,  the  combination  of  the  wheeled 
L;e,  the  wheel  liridge,  the  I  arti  disk    pivotally   hung   to 


Claim.  -I  lie  ploughshare  1!,  pivoted  on  the  bolt  1)  to  the 
frame  A,  the  couher'F,  and    coulter-bar  E,  .attached    to  the 

natioli  with'  tin-  links  (J  .ill,^le^er  (  \  pivoted  to'the  pillar  P, 
the   whole    arranged    substantially  .as    and    for    the    purpose 

No.  226,027.— BVRON  C.   BRADLEY,  Chrwco,  Ii.i.. 
—  S,i!kv-ri,;,^hi.— March  30,  18S0,      Filed ///.vf  17,  1S78. 

Claim. -fhe  combination  of  the    bar  I!,    having    turned- 


No.  220  boo  —.M  A  K  K  ).\    Cl,.\SSC(iCK,    M.UNT    Vi.n- 
iN  ,M(  >.-/■,<»«/;,. —.■;//-//  20.    1880.      I'iled  F.biuary), 


wlne'-plongh,    the    curved  braces  C  C, 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


383 


pivoted  toihe  lioii/.onMl  ends  of  tlie  arched  axle  A,  and  hav- 
ing; tlio  end  l)eannijs,  r  , ,  anani;ed  to  clamp  the  plough- 
iH-am,  -nli-t:uui,dly  as  show  n  and  described. 

2. —  The  cumliiiiaiion  of  the  arched  axle  A,  the  bearing- 
bloc!<s  IS  li,  the  carved  braces  C  C,  with  bearings  c  c,  and 
bolts  li,  the  foot-lever  </,  and  the  plough-beam  D,the  plough- 
b.-am  and  braces  made  removable  to  adapt  for  the  attach- 
m>nt  of  cultivator-beams,  substantially  as  shown  and  de- 
saibed. 

No.  226,70<.— LEROY  BROWN,  Waitsburg,  \V.  T.— 
Sii/iy  Ploughs.— April  2.0,  1883,  Filed  Sepkmber  i8,  1S79. 

Cl.iini. —  I. —  The  combin.ation  of  the  pivoted  bar  V  and 
the  sliding  koeiKT  1-  witli  the  bar  O,  the  axle  C,  and  the 
cr.i^^  luail  11' .  pro\iJid  with  a  number  of  holes  and  formed 
u,in!i  t!K  nar  lii  I  .iltlu  li.ir  U,  which  passes  around  the  off 
wheel  .\,  an  1  «  itli  w  hicli  tlie  ])lou^h  beam    L  is  connected 


Hk- 


1  l-.R,  CO"FEYVII.LE, 
SHA  c;ALLUP,same 
i8o.     Filed  July  22, 


bar  Z  wilii  tic  r..ir  ui  1  mI  iIk-  l,ar  i;,  tl,c  pivoted  bar  V,  the 
sliding  keeper  1-.  .mil  tlir  1mi  r.wlinh  passes  around  the 
on' wheel  .A, and  wiih  wliuh  llic  ]il.iiiL;h  I. cam  I,  is  connected, 
substantially  as  herein  -h.iwn  an  1  d.--.iilird. 

No.  2-6,739.— KR.VXLlS  M 
Kan'.s.\s,  a.s.signor  to  himself  anc 
)>\Tvc<i.—SiilkvPhughs.— April 
1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combin.ition  of  the  lever  G,  provided 
with  the  cam  Q,  tlie  ciuvjil  ratchet-bar  1,  with  the  crank- 
axle  F,  the  tongue  L,  the  arm,  L,  anl  tlie  cross-bar  D,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  shown  aii'l  de^eriiied. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  cam  ()  with  the  movable 
cr.xnk-axle  Kthc  arm.  C,  the  t  ui^u.-  l.,the  plny^rhbeam  M, 
an  I  the  lever  ( i,  Mih-tintiallv  a,  herein  sliown  anil  .Icmi  il.cl. 

No.  22;,723.  —  llKNRV  liORKll  KR  T,  Al  l;..|;\.  Ml... 
—  One  ll/u;/-J'h„i^/is.—M„v  iS,  ISS..  Filed  Oc/vinr  H, 
1879.- 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  seat-bar  D,  hinged  frame 
H,and  screw-rod  I  with  the  beam  H  of  plough  A,  sub,tan- 
tially  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

2.— In  a  one-wlieel-ploa^h,the  conibinalion  of  the  pl,.ui;h 
A  and  fram.-  H.  hinije.l  to  the  seat-beam  I),  ami  adjustable 
by  rod  I.  with  adjustable  wheel  I',  sub-tantially  as  shown 
and  decribed. 

No.  228,  676.— WILLIAM  B.  QUICK,  Wyandotte, 
Kansas,  "assignor  to  REUBEN  W.  FLSHBORN  and 
HENRV  HAFNER.samepl.ace.one-thirdtoeach.— .SV,//;-).- 
P!o:ighs.—June  8,  iS^o.      Filed  April  20,  1880. 

CFiim.  — I— Ina  sulkv-pl..u-h,  the  comlanalionofpl.it- 
form  n,  axle  A,  made  with  a  f..ruai.lly-extendin„'  bail  or 
tonc;ue  li,  .and  spindle  K,  drive-uheei  ( i.  journaled  upon 
said    spindle    and    provided    with    the  concentric  clulcli    (J, 

The  concehtiie  clutch  I'.'"c,nneeling  chain  V,  rock-shaft  W, 
pro^i.|ed  uith  th.'  arms  X  /.  c' mnecting-link  .A',  and  hinged 
plough  Immiu  II'.  -nlistaiili ally  a.  and   for  the  purpose  herein 


2— In  comlin, 
able  plough-bean 
arms  Z  X,  for  o])i 
bar  l>,  with  its  o| 
shaft  (>'.  havinr;  ; 
forthepnr|.oselu 


callv 


alju- 


AHll.l.,  Kai.am.\zoo,  Mich. 
-June  2^.  1 88  3.    Filed  .-?/;•// 2, 


iSSj. 

Claim. —  I.  — In  a  sulky-ploui;h  carriage,  the  device  herein 
described,  consisting  of  the  socket  or  collar  1 ),  disk  1 )',  and 
semistube  D-,  and  provided  with  means  fm  adjiistinjr  the 
lever  thereon. 

2. — The  combination,  with  a  crank  a\le.  of  the  de\ice 
D  D'  I)^  having  the  part  D'  corrugated,  as  described,  the 
corrtigated  washer  I,  lever  G,  and  bolt  and  nut,  sulistantially 
as  herein  set  forth. 

-No.  229,816.— S.ABER  GESLEY,  Beloit,  Wis.— .S'/zZ/fv- 
PUmglis.—Jiily  \l,\'&'ia.     Fded /■^//-;7  26,  18S0. 

Claim. — I. — The  axle  B,  having  one  long  angle  or  crank, 
to  whicli  the  plough  K  is  attaclied,  and  a  shorter  angle  or 
crank  carrying  the  land-side  wheel,  the  axle  li  being  bent 
and  constructed   in  one   piece,  in   the   form  shown  and  de- 


scribed, whereby,  in  this  peculiar  form  of  construction  and 
arrangement  of  the  axle,  the  plough  may  be  raised  and  the 
land-wheel  lowered  by  slightly  rotating  the  axle  by  means 
of  the  lever  F,  substantially  as  shown  as  herein  particularly 
specified. 

2. — The  bo.'i  and  clip  H,  having  the  downwardly-project- 
ing arm,  in  combination  with  the  bar  G,  lever  F,  and  ratchet 
E,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  foith 

V-The  i.lough  and  beam  K,  with  the  axle  P,  and  wheels 
A,^..  the  Inng'an^leor  crank  of  win,  li  .ixlr  ili,-  phnigh- 
beam  K  is  journaled  and  seemed  bv  in,  an-  .il  ih.  I„,x  and 
clip  11.  ill  combination  with  the  wed^e  /.  do«  nwaidlv-pro-. 
jeclini,r  arm  ..f  the  box  and  clip  H,  bar  G,  lever  F,  and 
rati  hit  1:,  suli,tamially  as  and  for  the  purpose  hereinbefore 
liailn  ul.irlv  described. 

No.  22y  822.  — REUBEN  HOI.G.VrE,  Nei-onset,  I1.L, 
~U,iii--/'/oii-^'/ii.—/ii/v  I^„  1S80.      Filed  Aii-iisl  16,  1879. 

CLim.— I.— In  o.mbiiiatinn  with  a  telescopic  axle.  A' 
.\",  and  jiloughs,  a  teleseojiie  bar.  .\"',  adapted  to  be  raised 
and  lowered  to  allow  the  ploughs  to  rise  and  lower  and  to 
adjust    their  depth    of  ploughing,    as   and    for  the  purpose 

2.— In  cond  inatiou  with  the  telescopic  bars  A'  A"  and 
the  ploughs,  the  bar  A"',  adjustably  secured  to  the  bars 
A'  A"  by  yoke  H  and  sliding  plate  c',  substantially  as 
and   for  the  purpose  specified. 

4. — In  combination  w  ith  the  bars  .\'  A"  and  adjustable 
bar  .-\'",  the  hollow  shaft  V..  having  pinions  /  /',  and  end 
a'  of  the  bar  .\".  having  pinion  /"'.  substantially  as   and  for 


le  ,,urpose 
4.— The 


to  the  V 
plough 


ibination 
h  pinion 
',  having 
purpose 


a  plate  K',  hinged  to  the  shaft 
/.  connected  substantially  as  and 

the  shaft  K,  yoke  K,"  beam  /, 
/■'.  and  the  cord  w",  for  adjust- 
i-taiilially  as  and  for  the  purpose 

',  and   coril  in",  in    combination 


ed  disk  ;/.  and  with  the  sh.aft  K,  sub- 

iii  eonibinatioii  with  the  sleeve  N, 
■vei  \1.  block  /."".  link  P",  bars  P 
I  I.  as  and  IVjr  the  purpose  described. 
S'  S",  hinged  to  the  block  J  and 
ctively.  ill  c<imbination  with  ploughs 
ali/er-liar  S,  substantially  as   and   for 

combination  with  plough  beam  ()' 
"  of  a  gang-plough,  as   and    for  the 


ilough,  F,  hinged  to  the  axle  or 
),  connected  with  the  plough  L 
"  p'  p",  so   as  to   permit   the 


lky-r;oi,:J,-:.  —  /,il 


IS80. 


Ic.l 


plate  U',  the  disks  li-aiid  |i'.  and  bolt  I  H,  ..r  their  ei 
lents,  the  clevis  F',  the  locking-slide  F,  arm  V'.  an 
tongue  of  the  machine,  the  paits  being  constructed  ai 
ranged  for  joint  operation,  substantially  asset  forth,  wli 
the  jilough  can  be  turned  around  by  the  direct  draft  r 
team. 


384 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


2. — In  cnmlfination  with  the  beam  of  a  plough,  a  bracket, 
H.iiii  i.lm  1  iMe  plate  D',  a  lever  D"',  and  link  D^  the 
]  ,    ■  1 1  iiiL^ed  for  operation  substantially  as  described, 

\\  ;,,  ,      ,  1    ,       :,av  be  made  to  give  the  proper flipor  position 

"'3"-TlJcuml!inaUMn"''"''  '' 
groove  ill  it^  upper  -urfac 
upon  its  under  siirfnCL',  and  tliL'  liolt  1)*,  whereliy  tire  width 
of  tire  furrow  cut  lay  the  plou;4h  can  be  regulated  by  a  trans- 
verse movement  of  the  disk  u|ion  the  plate  described. 

No.  230.042.— |(|>KI'1I  1;.  XEFl',  r.isuNKi.i,,  Ii.i,.— 
,S;, ',-/',,.,     :,.  — 7;,,V    I^    INS.,         I  iLI  /,-,;.;    1    20,  1S80. 

.     ■   .,,:,  1.         Il:    ,..,.,1    .,,,   M    „,    ■.   ,l',    P   ,       .:,..!       i,    !    ,,\lcofa 


sk  I  1-,  ll: 


«  ith 


ith 


ajiaul,  l.v  uiLans  .jf  which  the  to-gle-bars  may  be  locked 
at  <lirfereiU  anodes  to  or  in  a  str.right  line  with  each  other, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  set 
forth. 

2.— In  combination  with  the  wheel  and  axle  .if  a  pl,.u-h, 
a  to.rgle-joint  havin-  ..ne  ..f  its  bar- pr..v  i.le.l  «illi  a  lack-l.ar, 
arraii-e.l  to  o|.eratJ  xMtli  Us  ,,ther  bar  exleii.le.l  t..  1..™,  a 
h,:,,  I'l  ■..  I  ,111  I  11. .;■'.■  1  «ith  a  pawl,  by  means  of  which 
tl,.  ;  :  I  :■!,,:,;.  ^.iked  in  different  relative  positl.ins, 
si::    I     /  !       '         i,  and  for  the  purpose  specilied. 


7.— The 
iig  up   thrc 


ombination  with  a  plough,  the  contrivance  or 
at  II.  fur  relieving  a  plough  of  pressure  on  its 
le  f.irwaril  giooved  wdieel,  A'^,  and  landside- 
•el  A',  sub-tantiallv  as  described. 
,,],„,,;l..!i:,.  f.,rr..w--i.le  b-avin--wheel  D,  applied 
I ',  'I  ;i!;  ,  .  ,  h  ■  !■::■  a  ]'l  .".  h  attached  to  it,  in 
■■  r'l  :    ,'  ',      !  .  I    h.  a; plied  to  a  main 

;:■  I    !  \  1.1      1 1    111.     jr..    -II  I-    !    <.n   the  furrow 

.iisks  .,1  e.|uivaleiit  ciiti  1  '  I'i'.  |. laughing 
1  ml;  are  going  on,  and  bx  :■  1  11  ■.  i.le  wheel 
i.r  operations  cease  an.l  '.  ,.  ,  „,  !:  .ii„l  disks 
lit  of  the  soil,  substantiallv  .1-  -I.-,  no.  J. 
mould  board  N,  having  edged  wheels /extend- 
ugh  its  curved  surface  above  the  place  where 
lizontal  cutters  have  been  applied,  and  in  rear  of 
side  of  the  place  wliere  an  ordinary  coulter- 
lieen  applicil,  said  edgeil  cutters  serving  for  re- 
1..11,  an.l  also  enal.lin-  the  plough  to  cut  narrow 
..1,1  theni  uliile  tliev  are  bciim  turned  over,  sub- 


f..illi. 


with 


•m,  /i  A', 
■lal  with 
.ickened 
through 


10.— A 

antiallv  a 


automatic   back  and 
a  relief-spring,  sub- 


rlist; 


posespecihed. 

No.  230,192.— MENRY  A.  Ol.M.S'l'ED,  0.\ki...\nii, 
Cal. — Gang-Ploiighs.^July  20,  1880.  filed  May  II, 
1880 

riaim,— In  combination  with  the  plough-beams  CI,  carrv- 


hiuged 
tially  a 


miformly  ha 


Mar  J,  26,   iSSo. 
I  axle    A,    adjust 


which  the 
which  the 
ame    being 


ploughs,  one  or 
,  at  B,  or  their 
r  ploughs  from 
id  harrowing  or 
with  the  opera- 

.tivalent   thereof, 


ated, 


jhed   soil 
I  also  the  pires: 


riction  on  the  land-side  of  the  plough  are  avoided,  substan- 
tially as  set  forth. 

4. — In  combination  with  a  plough,  the  obliquely-set  con- 
trivance B,  for  relieving  a  plough  of  pressure  on  its  land- 
side,  and  a  land-side  1. earing  wdieel.  A',  substantially  as  and 
for  the  jnirpose  described. 


.2.-A  I 
exten.le.l  u 
the    ceiitie 


front  siipi 
roller,/',  1 
K,  prONi'i 

17.- f 
pole  K . 
wheels  1  , 

p.le,,.,-o^ 


aiing-whtel  hanger 
ich  are  forward  of 
d    hanger,    substan- 

,  V.  heel,  .V,  having 
1  M  j"  livcttd  in  a 
.1  upward  beyond 
i  u'l.  '/'of  a  draft 
.  .f  llie  vertical  axis 
loll  r,  ./',  to  rest  in, 
'ie  K,  which  is  pro- 
..t.-.l  1. 1  sai.l  stem  or 


e  tongue 
leels,  L, 

as'and'fo: 


rpole 


the 


,  wall  the  tongue  or 
tls  I.,  (biin  /,  plain 
s  e]uivalent,  pulleys 
1  s-,lruiiis  /■'■  and  /^ 
,  substantially  as  and 

.f  the  hanger  of  the 
til  a  guiding  friction- 
iliaft  pole  or  tongue, 
ir.l  ..I  the  axis  of  said 


ai.l  tongue  cr 
U  lit.  for  said 
leseiabed. 


or  pole  K, 
provided  v 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


3^5 


i;li  wluicln-  tlie  dr.ift   of  llic  team  can  be  employed  in  a 

elVcctive   way    for  raising  the    plough,  and    the  brc'; 

ement  of  the  team   for  lowering  the   same,  substantially 


arm  r;  an  1  spindle  e,  all  con?truct:d  and  arranged  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  inirpos.-  described. 

No.  230,859.— jtJHN  II.  BROWN,  CRF.sTcy,  Ii.i,— 
5«/i'-/'/«;/m.  — .■///i.w/  10,  188).      Filed     ^/ri/   19.188?. 

Claim.  — I  —1"  n  -iilkv  ]ilr,n(;h.  the  combinctio:!,  with  the 


.  llv  lo«  > 
20— 111 


plough  on. 
7,theo.u 
as  and  f,n 


y;u,,^c-Mup  a,  piled  to  the  windlass- 
shalt  1 1',  in  comliination  with  the  plough-frame  and  hinged- 
lilough.  sul.staiitially  as  described. 

21.— In  a  plough,  tlie  combination  of  the  stem  J  of  the 
front  wheel,  .A.-,  laterally-adjustable  bearing-block  J^,  and 
the  pole  or  tongue  K,  whereby  the  center  draft  of  the 
pli>iii;h  and  its  appliances  may  be  regulated,  substantially  as 
set  foith. 

22. — In  a  plough,  the  spring-seat  I,  comprising  the  rear- 
ward-e.xtended  st.iy-bar/',  spring/S  pendent  rod/',  stand- 
ard /)',  spring  /"',  and  guiding-eye  /',  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  described. 

23. — -V  removable  box  for  journal-bearings  having  screw- 
threads  on  its  outer  surface  for  insenion  into  a  hanger  or 
frame,  in  com)  inr.tion  with  the  levohine  shafts  or  axles  and 
-the  fi-ittion-roller-,  -"l>-i:-rti.illv  n.  -b.v^  nnJ  .l,:-rril„  .1. 

24. — The  conil'iii.  ';  ■!.  •  ■  :'.  -  ■'-;•'.  :  iir"  n.-  •  I:.  1:1^111. 
asat  E  E',  with  ihv  m    -.  ::  '  ■  ';  n  ,  i>,  n,    ,  ..;-!i  ;i;.     ii. 

or  wheels, as  at  r.,  '  '     :  ■      '      :  r..     ;■■  i.l:.\iii- 

the  plough   from   j  1         1  1   ;    .  ,  .  ;    ;i     l.uid   -idc  and 

aho  harrowing  or  1 11    i      i:      !  ;    i      |>lMugh  fur  turn- 

ing over  the  soil,  ^i  ' 

"No,  230437.— II' '.  '■'  II  i  I  I  \  I  -.  l..ur  Ii,,i„,r, 
In'vyA,  assignor  t(i  1  i  1  '  'I  '  ■  I  I '  -  II  I  I;  M  \  N.  iiii.'  |  l;ur  — 
Suliy-Ploilg/lS.—J:  :■    1-  !:'..i    /        ;.       ;    1    i.  iSSj. 

plough-beam  N,  haMii^;  11 ,  h.i  ..  ..i.K  iiil  Iilhi  iipw  aid,  niid 
and  the  bearings  L,  'of  the  coniKxlii  -  liar  1'  and  tin- 
lever  L',  pivoted  upon  said  bearing,  ^uli^tintially  a^  hcrL-iii 
shown  and  described,  whereby  these  parl^  all  rock  iip.m  the 
axle,  as  specified. 

2. — In  a  sulky  plough,  the  combination,  with  the  lever  U 
and  inclined  bar  d,  of  the  slotted  and  notched  platey',  liaving 
its  forward  end  beveled,  the  wooden  pin  /,  and  ^top  pin  J, 
substantially  as  herein  shown  and  described,  whereby  the 
plough  is  allowed  to  swdng  back  should  it  strike  an  obstruc- 
tion, as  set  forth. 

No.  230,528.— ROSWELL  M.  CLARK,  McPhf.rson, 
KAKSAS.—  miee/-F/<nig/is.—Juh'  27,  i88o.     Filed  A/r//2y, 


rod  5  the  clamps  6  and 
d  leverQ, -subitantially 

ii'  r,  with    the  plough 

I       '    M-r  9,  provide'd 

id   to  the  frame 

I     ;,l,:r    lock-shaft    13, 

..rilird. 

lam.n  nr   the   fnllowinfr 


the  angular  rock 
np  17,  and  the 
angcd  as   herein 


\1.  I,(i(  KWdOD, 

,  <iiii..— cV»/''.'>:^-.r 


the  two  plates 

l)y  the  shaft  or 
ed  free  lateral 
n  and  coupling 
tilting  of  the 
ch  other  is  pre- 


iiy  <;,  cnmposcd  of  the  plates  i  b\  united 
jL-d,  and  having  the  rear  central  bearing,  c, 
',  in  combination  with  the  axle  or  shalt  .\. 
plough-beam    H,   substantially   as    shown 

lation  of  the  coupling  device  C,  axle  \  of 
;e,  a  plough-beam,  B,  stop-pin  holes  i  i, 
adjustable"  collars  D  D',  substantially  as 


880. 

all  substantiall 

Claim.-I 

—The 

combina 

ion,    with    the   frai 

le    of    the 

2._The  con 

.lough,  of  a 

wheel. 

p..  l.ehin. 

ibepl.Hi-h.hnvin-' 

■-'.  r.-'.tnnnn-joi; 

-In'ii'taxi, 

to   the   cania-i 
being  pi^utr.i 

pivoted  al     :  ■  '     1"  mhU  -.ml    «  In d  tn  be 

brought  at  iiLia  ,iiil,i<  -  i"  lin  11.  nn.  atmiL-  --idc  tlK-icof,  sub- 
stantially as  sc-t  loith. 

2. — The  bifurcated  push-rod  or  brace  I,  in  coml  ination 
with  the  frame  A,  plough  C  c,  and  the  adjusting  device, 
substantially  as  described,  for  moving  the  plough-beam  ver- 
tically, substantial  K  .     -  I  1-  nil. 

3.— The  combinaii    i  ■        'ind  lever  G,  rock-shaft  F, 

sleeve  E,  and  con m    II'  1  ith  the  plough  C,  having 

abeam,  1',  extending  1'i.-.|n  mn,  ,aid  sleeve,  substantially 
as  herein  set  forth. 

4. — In  a  wdieel-plough,  the  combination,  -with  the  frame, 
of  a  plough  and  push-rod  arranged  substantially  as  shown, 
whereby  the  plough  may  be  propelled  from  the  rear,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

5. — The  combination  of  the  frame,  plough,  and  a  push-rod 
I,  arranged  to  propel  the  plough  from  the  rear,  the  said 
plough  bti  11-^  piv.itcd  t'l  said  rod  to  vibrate  from  .side  toside, 
and  adju-tal'!    .  ,1-  ->  1  l-.i  th. 

No.  230,7  .7  -I>.\  Al  R.  GILBERT,  Louisvii.i.E,  Ky. 
—  M7;f,7 /■/.//,/;..-. //(;w.(/ 3,  1880.      Filed  April  2.b,  1879. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  sliile  (',  having  spin- 
dle ^  and  rack-bar  D  attached  tlKr,t<i,  with  axle  .\.  sl<  .It -d 
arm^,  L-shapcd  lever  E,  and  spring  pawl  </,  all  cnn-tiucti-d 
and  arranged  to  operate  substantiall)  as  and  fir  the  |™rpcist.-s 
set  forth. 

2. — The  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  axle  A,  plate 
B,  and  slide  C  with  rack-bar  I),   L-shaped  lever  E,  slotted 


I I  II  ,  11-.-:  .  ■  il  -  I. .11:  I.    Miind    erank-shaft  n' 

'    \          ■  \  '■:■■■'  ii-  and   the   pole 

II.  i        1                ■  1 1,-      i;,nl   foi-wai-dly-ex- 

!;  I  --:  iIm-  |i|-'\\   1.1  .an  1  .  -  u  I --la  1  ii  Ki  1 1\  as  and  for  the 

31,210.— HUGH    H.    CANADAV,    Fairi-ielh, 
■Sulky-  Pi'oiig/is. — AugUii  17,1 880.      Filed  Jiiiu-  26, 


:.n  of  the 

as  /•  „,   s 


rock  shaft 
d-lever  J, 
described. 


,/.  hav 


■id  St: 


es  speci- 


ing  ny 

tied. 

3.— The  straight  axle  A,  the  carriage  frame  B  B,  the  stub- 
axle  C  d,  having  a  standard  /,  the  cnndiined  rock-shaft  and 
lock-bail  G  /;,  having  rigid  arms  /,  and  /;,  the  hand-lever  J, 
the  connecting-link  /,  and  the  rack  in,  arranged  and  combined 
-nb-iantially  as  shown  and  described,  for  the  purposes  spe- 


231.218.— MILO  A.  ELLIOTT,  Str.\tford  Hol- 
S.\\.  —  rlo,i,';/,s.—Au^;„st\-j,    1880.        Filed   J/V;-<-/; 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


shap;d  arm  O,  connected  to  the  plow-beams  by  rods  H  I,  of 

posed  of  the  hollow  case  S'-,  having  a  hig,  li,  on   one  side  to 

the  pole  B  and  the  auxiliarv  tongue  /,  can7ing  the    double- 

engage in  the  11. . I.  kek  lee    :  '  -1  kie    .vr.el  device,  the  screw 

tree  III,  and  the  pivoted  hook  ii,  substantially  as  and  for  the 

shaft  K',  nut   \.  ,e                    '.           .            unel   X.  and  the 

purposes  set  forth. 

2.— !n  a  |ihiu-h,  the  combination   of  the  plow-beams  C, 

pendant  T  T',  a-  ,    ,                   ;  .1::           ;  -  m.d. 

7.  — In  a  sulkv  |k  '  ek.  ki.    -   11  ,iM  h  W  ,  prM\i.led  with  the 

pivoted  a,  sh>.wn,  witli  the  pivot:-d  hook  /,,  shaft  H, lever  L. 

sockets  M  and  Ik  k.Mi,^    their   lower   edges    projecting   on 

and  pjl-ani  t..,i;.;ue  1! /,  sul.stantially    a.   an!    for  the   pur- 

buth  H.le-  |..  kinn  ,i  stmiig   support  for  the    tongue  and  per- 

pD;es set   forth 

mit    the   nuskaiii-ivi    to    lie    reversed  to  adapt  it  to  a  right 

\o.    2ii,v>2.— SAMUEL   W.    FLEMING,   Dunkirk, 

or  left   li.ind   pkiii-k.     rk  i:iritii!lv  as  described. 

(1 a^M'ihirof   one-half  of  his  right  to  JAMES  RUSH, 

8._Iii  a  >ulk\   ■  :     :    k    1'           ;t  .in  h    Wk   ]  onided  at  one 

s,,n,   yVm" ^Phmsh-Ti-ucks.— August    17,    l88o.       Filed 

side   with  a    bi.n!'    1     i  ,    .     ei;,      1    uith    the  .1,  uble-ended 

J//r  0.    i.SSo. 

stud    N'    N-,    Me        1      .Me    ,,,MOi-ant  j,  and   lever  H  G, 

Claim. ^In  a  pl-iuli  nu.  k.  ilir  >  .  ,nikin,.tl- .it.  ^^llll  the  axle 

substaiiti.dk  ,1    k     '    .:■    1.  Inrthe  purpose  specilied. 

B  thereof  and  thi  :    "1.   ii.               :     .1      .        i,     ftherear- 

9.— Ill    .              !        ell.  the  quadrant  J,  ha\ing  retainers 

loopdiolt  II,    h.iMM      :.■'    riiL::,iM!.      1,    •nuied'and 

for  the   1    ,    1    1  i              i.e  side  of    the  arch    and  a    down- 

ward-pr-i .iiiii,    Ik   provided    with  a  hcle,  a',  and  a 

o;-.-r,Ui;l-  -ill  i-.tJilll.i  i  1  ^    .V-  ,m'i   Imi   llir  purpM.,,,  -,.l    iMrtll. 

notch,  rr,  at  its  lower  end,  substantially  as  shown,  for  the 

■  \>,    j;j  .:^J.  -W  11,1,1  AM  \  ,  Ml  iR(..\N  .iihl    IllO.MAS 

purpose  specified. 

W,     ll,\rKM\\,     ,\iii:<i.iN      b.\v\.-,v,,kr-/V,./<i;v4i— 

10.— In  combination  with  the  curved  seat-spring  K,  the 

Sep  .mlKr  7,  iS.So.      lil-l  /■.■■..■7,,,ri   19.  IhSx 

spring  K',  having  its  downv\ard-curved  end  operating  on 

Claun.  —  I. —  111  .1  -iir.\   pk'ii-li,  the  beam-clamp  construct- 

the upper  edg;  of  the  arch  W,  as    described,  lor  the  pur- 

ed  siibstantiallv  a,  li-  1,  111  -li  >uii  and  described,  consisting  of 

po.se  specified.                                                          ,    ,        .     ^.      , 

the  hook-bolt  0,  tlir  ll.ii.i:.-  1  pl,;i-  1,1.  and  the  nut  R,  where- 

II. — In    oaibinrtion     with     the  horizontal    longitudinal 

by  the  plow-beam  1'  will  k  ■  k   k!      ■  up  Iv.  a,  stt  forth. 

pivot   III,   the  pivot-plate  /,  the  j  ivot-jdate  y,  the  stud-bolt 

2.— In  a   sulky-plou-h,    ik      •      ,.'1,    ::.ii.    «iih    Ike    bent 

II,    and    the    seat-springs   K  and   K',    substantially  as    de- 

axle B,  of  the  bail  K,  the  :iii::     \    1       .           !  Mr  M  ,  tlie  sueket- 

scribed. 

bloek  L,  and  llie  elamo  d  1,1  k,  n  .  iii\- as  herein  shewn 

12.  — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  plough- 

anddeMik.    k'.ve    ;    ' '.   ik'ik.i^ii    will   be   connected  with 

k  .  in    ep:.  iiing   devices  T  T',  the    oblique   adjusting  de- 

\,  e;.  :  ■•  11  i\l\-  I  HARRISON,  Aubrey, 
K\N,\..  ,,v  r  /,\v,:  — s,v,v///vr  14,  i88j.  Filed 
7/r/,    17,    iS  o.' 

Claim.  — I.— The  spindles  B,  axles  D,  having  vertical  end 
post^,  C,  the  arched  b.ar  E,  having  end  hole.s,  the  plate  H, 
crank-screw  J,  and  cross-beam  F,  combined,  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

2.— The  braces  Q,  plate  R,  loop  S,  pin  V,  bent  lever  W, 
and  plow-beam  T,  combined  to  adjustably  support  the  front 
end  of  plow-beam,  as  shown  and  described. 

No.  232,345.  — CHARLES  F.  GODDARD,  Wi;.T- 
MrrcHELL,  Iowa. — Ploughs. — Sephmber  21,  18S0.  Filed 
March  IS.  1S79, 


i\o.  232535.-1  isAMvl.l.N  Ik  UL.Xr,  Rkumon: 
Ind.,  as.signor  of  one-half  of  his  right  to  D.  B.  ROBBINS,- 
Sa'kv  Ploughs.— September   21,    1 880.      Filed     March 


ition  with  the  pendant  or  jiloiigl,- 
levice  T  T'  attached  to  the  crank, 
the  side  arms  of  the  crank,  and  the 


vertical    adjustmg-crank   1   I   I',  and 
slotted  plate    E',  as   and   for  the  pur- 


a  £en- 

ally  by 
rojtct- 


ing  ar 
1',  sul 

No. 


il.PHUS   LATHAM,  Tipp: 
fnichs.— .September  21,  1S80 


\  itli  a  thimble-arm,  E,  on 
at  I  cth  w  heels  may  have 
alion,  or  both  may  rotate 
iigle  wheel  on  the  oppcsite 

\  111  ,  ^M..  KION,  CAI.. 
,  Ik       I  ,-  ,..1879. 

■     me. I,     the 


sidepai.illel  lui,  .-,-  ke.,in-.  C  1>.  and  li.iMiig  tke  angukr 
Icver-arni  1'  ll.ol-  the  kanuw  (J,  kaMng  it.  ligl  t-an^kd 
bars  J- ,1'  liiiiged  ..r  pn,  ted  to  the  keam  A,  and  lia\iiig  the 
operating-lever  x  x,  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  2'32,8'!7.— SILAS  H.  WOCJLRIDGE,  Vunice,  Ii.i. 
—  Gain;- Plou!;hs.— October  ^.,  i88o.  Filed  lebn.ary  14, 
iFSo.  ' 

CI.Hin.-I.-'Ik..  k.niM  ,\.  liv.l    k  ,,.k,e,:.k.  ..I    ,;'.  .:.u.\ 


wheel  , , 

comlin. 

"for  the 

and  a  Ij 

6.-1 


n  a  sulky-plough,  the  oblique  adjusting  device  V  R', 
;d  with  the  oscillating  or  rotating  adjusting  device  X 
plough-beam,  the  pendant  T  T',  the  crank,  I  I  V, 
notable  lilock  V/,  as  and  for  the  purpose  specified, 
n  a  sulkv-iihiugh,  the  beam  D,  provided  with  the 
V,  e. unbilled  with  the  oblique  adju  ting  device  com- 


plough-beam,ofil 
thtr  to,  and  slolte 
stantially  a,  and  f 
2.—  n  a  wheel 
the  plough-beam 


e      I    11  Ml    \'  nil   two   or  more  in- 
;,  i      ,,,  .  1;  Ik,  i.f  unequal  length, 
I  :  .  \\,     inner  .-hies  of  the   beams  «' 
e       ,  \  iblorg  loops,  as  at  e  and  (;", 
I    I  e    the    axle,  and  also  being 

,  ;  I.  .  k  -kaft  U,  and  to  a  hand  lever 
,'.  subsianiially  in   the  manner  and 

\RV  GOLLVER,    White    Hail, 
12,  1880.      Filed   June   19,  1S80. 

.\  lileaigh.  t'  e  CO  111  ination,  v\-iththe 

4i;lai  !e\ir  .,11'!  elniin,  both  connected 
ink, id    V.  I  niid  up.  11  the  bar    A,  sub- 

.;li,  tile  -tandard  H,  adapted  10  hold 
■I  11  it.  \eitieal  parallel  arms,  and  I  av- 
.-,1  t..the  axle,  the  lever  1,  pivcted   to 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


387 


the  standard  H,  the  claim  ///,  and  Hnk  /,  airangeti  to  operate 
su'istaiitially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  wheel-plough  having  a  slotted  standard,  H,  the 
aljustable  clamp  1*,  composed  of  plates//'  and  holts y'^,  the 
plate  /'  being  furnished  with  bearings  K,  and  a  lug,  y',  and 
the  friction-rollers  i',  arranged  in  pairs  to  bear  against  the 
ront  and  rear  edges  of  the  side  bars  of  the  standard,  sub- 
s  antially  as  set  forth. 

No.  233,276— SAMUEL  PETERS,  Ckown  Point, 
III.,  assignor  to  GEDRGE  SANFORD.  same  place.— 
Plugh.Tjiuks.—  Odober\z,  :8So.  Filed  September  13, 
iSSo. 

Claim. — In  a  plough-truck,  the  combination,  with  the 
axle,  of  the  standard  D,  provided  upon  its  front  edge  with 
open  notches  d  J,  the  slip-link  F,  closed  at  both  ends  and 
provided  at  its  rear  end  with  a  screw- threaded  seat,/,  and 
the  eyebolt  G,  screw-threaded  to  fit  the  seat  /,  and  adapted 
to  engage  with  the  standard  D  at  one  end  and  to  receive 
the  plough-clevis  at  the  other  end,  f',  substantially  as  set 
forth. 

No.  233,722. -HENRY  BORCHERT,  Aurora,  Minn. 
—  One  Wheel-Ploughs.— Oclcber  26,  1880.  Filed  y«Hf  23, 
18  o. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  one-wheel-plough,  the  combination  of 
beam  or  bar  E,  having  boxes  e  and  shaft  or  rod  <•',  with 
lever  H,  fixed  to  one  end  of  said  rod,  and  tongue  G,  fixed 
to  the  other  end  of  said  rod,  and  plough-beam  a,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  set  fortli. 

-The  combination  of  plough  A,  axle  B,  wheel   C,  and 


e',  and  tongue  C;,  j^intfil  tlv 
of  tonge  a,  and  k\'  1   !  I ,    '  n 
line  with  the   re;;i  -  !        1    1  , 
substantially  as  ami  1   1  1  1 
No.  234,176.— FK till-. R 


or  near  the  forward  end 
the  beam  E  about  on  a 
irward  end  of  tongue  a, 

set  forth. 

DAVENPORT,   Jer- 


SF.YViLLE,     Ii.i H'heel-Flou'hs.- November    9,    1S80. 

Filed  y«.^.  9,  i;s3. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  wheel-plough  having  an  axle  adapted 
to  turn  and  thereby  raise  the  plough  from  the  ground,  the 
combination,  with  the  axle  provided  with  a  n^id  arm,  a 
platform,  journaled  on  the  axle,  and  a  plough-lieam  mounted 
on  the  platform,  of  draft  mechanism  directly  connected  to 
the  axle-arm  and  a  locking  device  which  detachably  secures 
together  the  platfunn  and  the  axle-arm,  said  locking  device 
being  connected  to  the  platform  at  a  point  forward  of  the 
axle-arm  and  adapted  to  transmit  the  draft  to  the  axle  in  a 
line  passing  through  the  latter,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2. — In  a  wI-.eel-,ilough  having  an  axle  adapted  to  turn  and 
thereby  raise  the  plough  from  the  ground,  the  combination, 
with  said  axle  provided  with  a  rigid  arm,  a  platform  journaled 
on  the  axle,  and  a  plough-beam  mounted  on  the  platform,  of 
a  pawl  pivoted  on  the  latter  for  engaging  or  disengaging 
with  axle-arm,  a  longitudinally-sliding  draft-rod,  and  a  con- 
necting device  between  the  latter  and  the  axle- arm,  sub- 
stantially as  set  forth. 

3. — In  a  wheel  plough  having  an  axle  adapted  to  turn  and 
thereby  raise  the  plough  from  the  ground,  the  combination 
with  said  axle  provided  with  a  rigid  arm,  a  platform  jour- 
naled on  the  axle,  and  a  plough  beam  mounted  upon  the 
platform,  of  a  spring-pressed  foot-paw!  pivoted  on  the  plat- 
fonn  and  ,n','iL-iM.j-  v  ith  n''fl"-^  Otiii-]  ■•11  the  arm,  a  longi- 
tudinally -:;  ■  ,  ..  I  ,  ,  ;,,  I  :  11.  cting  the  latter 
with  the  a  ■        I  , 

234,32,  - -I  !|  \i;;.|.  .\  I  \  i  II  I,-,.  .N  and  HERMAN 
L.  AhRAHAAI>.  ki>si.i.i  .  \~.\^<-\>.—Sulkv-P:ouyhs.— 
A'o:'cV«/«v9    iSSo.     Filed /a  >  2,  1880. 

Claim.— The  arch  .\,  having  the  rack  M,  the  parallel  bars 
B,  provided  with  li-.-ariiigs,  .iiul  the  vertical  bars  C,  forming 
a  slot  or  mil  .  Ill  '''  .  Ill  II  :i  V  I'll  the  axle-ai"m  D,  having 
the  cro.-  !,  :  ,  1  ,,  and  the  elbow-lever  H, 

substanii  ill'.  : :,  i.  .  I. 

No.  2j4hi;  WiiiiW!  II.  RVEK,  La  Crosse, 
Wl?.,  as^ign..r  tu  him-elf  and  ALBERT  HIRSHHEI- 
MKR,  same  place. — Siilkv- Ploughs. — Xoz'cniber  16,  18S0. 
YWtAJuly  19,  lS8o. 

Claim. —  The  combination,  v^■ith  the  arched  cross-bar  A, 
having  the  tninnions  /«,  of  the  U-shaped  cross-bar  n,  con- 
necting vvith  lever  r  and  extending  backward  to  support  the 
plou^^h,   the    pl.rte  p,    and    half-tube  r/,  the   rod    S,  having 


spiral  spring  u,  and  the  frame  having  lug  t,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

No.  234,683.— JOHN  R.  McCORMICK,  Georgetow.v, 
Tv.}^,\s.  —  Si,ay-Ploughs.  — November  23,  1880.  Filed 
May  25,   1S80. 

Claim — The  combination,  with  the  crank-axle  and  tongue, 
of  the  angular  guide-braces  D  D,  diagonal  brace  E,  and 
the  adjustable  collars  G  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purposes  set  forth. 

No.  234,743.— AXEL  F.  BERGQVIST,  Fairfikld, 
Iowa,  assignor  to  himself  and  DAVID  LOCKE,  same 
place. — Siilky.Ploughs. — November  23,  1880.  Filed  Set- 
teinber/^,  1883. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  bail  having  a 
crank-extension,  ^>-,  and  the  wheel  B',  carried  by  a  rock- 
shaft,  C,  having  cranks  i  and  /,  of  a  lever,  F,  connected 
above  iis  fulcrum  with  the  crank  i  by  a  link,  //,  passing 
over  the  axle,  and  connected  below  its  fulcrum  and  below 
the  axle  with  the  crank  of  the  bail  by  link-bar/,  substan- 
tially as  shown  and  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  bail  and  the  plough-beam, 
of  the  clip-plate  vi,  fastened  to  the  beam,  and  the  swinging- 
plate  «,  connected  at  its  middle  to  the  bail  and  jointed  to 
the  clip-plate,  and  a  chain,  0,  connecting  the  upper  end  of 
plate  n  with  the  forward  end  of  the  clip-plate,  substantially 
as  shown  and  described. 

3. — The  combination,  with  the  axle  and  the  bail,  of  the 
U-shaped  frame  D,  bent  over  and  extended  down  below 
the  axle  in  the  rear  thereof,  and  provided  with  bearings  for 
the  bail,  and  the  braces  <■.  passing  beneath  the  axle  and  con- 
necting the  side  linrs  of  tlie  frame  D  with  its  rear  and 
pendant  ends,  as  vIimw  n  ,;i!'!  ,]<-<  lihed. 

No.  235,175.— lie  \\i  I--  I  ■-M1TH,  Aurora,  III.— 
Sulky- Ploughs.— I h.iir.      7,  iSSo.      YWti  May    22,  1 880. 

Claim. — I. — The  cumhmaiion,  with  the  supporting-bar  A 
and  crank-shaft  -f ',  of  sector  Ifi,  having  a  bracket,  B,  which 
binds  against  the  side  and  edges  of  the  supporting-bar  A, 
substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  lever  M,  toggle-lever  m  /«', 
sector  /•■'',  having  a  bracket,  /C"^,  and  the  crank-shaft  h',  and 
supporting-bar  A,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  sectors  /!■*/•*,  having  brackets 
/!■■'  X-Mn  combination  with  the  slide  B,  having  a  bracke),  l)\ 
the  axles  h.'  A-  of  the  sulky-carriage,  set  out  of  line  with 
one  another,  and  the  crank-shaft  k' ,  having  its  arms  in  line 
with  each  other,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  de- 
scribed. 

4. — The  combination,  with  the  supporting-bar  A  and 
crank -shaft  k' ,  of  sector  /♦  on  the  landside  of  the  carriage, 
piovided  with  a  bracket  k"-,  which  serves  both  as  a  set  guage 
for  the  sector  and  as  an  extended  support  for  one  end  of  the 
crank-shaft,  a  lever,  link,  and  a  slide,  B,  the  parts  being 
arranged  to  limit  the  extreme  up  and  down  movement  of 
tl.e  slide,  substantially  as  described. 

5. — The  spring  check-roller  J,  suspended  upon  a  sup- 
porting-frame, provided  with  stops,  in  combination  with 
the  plough-beam  K',  whereby  a  spring-roller  and  a  laterally 
\il)rating  plough-beam  are  adapted  for  operating  together 
in  a  sulky-plough,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
described. 

No.  235,205.— I.F.  ROY  CAHILL,  Kalamazoo,  Mich. 
—Sultv-J'loiii^hs.  — December  7,  18S0.  Filed  A/ri/  2S, 
1870.  ' 

Claim. — I — The  combination  of  the  axle  I,  crank  or 
arm  J,  provided  w  ith  the  ratchet-disk  d,  the  lever  L,  pro- 
vided with  similar  ilisk  </',  and  the  rack-bar  M,  as  and  for 
the  purpose  set  forth. 

2. — 'rhe  combination  of  the  pole  E,  having  slot  x,  or  its 
equivalent,  the  eye-bolt  /,  plate  R,  rod  S,  and  thumb-nut  t, 
whereby  an  up-and-down  and  a  backward-and-forward 
adjustment  of  the  rod  S  is  secured,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
herein  set  forth. 

3. — The  swiveled  crank-hook  m  and  shouldered  casting 
H,  in  combination  with  the  bail  N,  for  the  puqjoses  set 
forth. 

No.  235313.— SAMUEL  H.TAYLOR,  Kansas  CiTV, 
^\o.—.S„/kv-Plo:,i;hs.— December  7,  l88j.  Filed  September 
30,  1 88  J. 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  wheel  A,  axle  B, 
yoke  C,  and  ploutjh  iK-am  G,  of  the  bars  H,  provided  with 
the  slot>  /,  for  preventing  lateral  deviation  of  the  plough, 
substantiallv  as  herein  described. 

2.— The 'combination  of  the  bars  H,  provided  with  the 
foot-boaru  or  cross-bar  K,  and  the  axle  B  and  plough-beam 
G,  for  raising  the  plough  from  the  ground,  substantially  as 
herein  described. 

No.  235,490. — J.  VV.  B.A.RCLAY,  Aberdeen,  and 
ROBERT  SELLAR,  HuNTLY,  County  of  Aberdeen, 
Scotland. — Combined  Plotighs  and  Diggers. — Decembe}- 
14,1880.  Y'\\^A  August  II,  1880.  Patented  in  England 
July  24,  1876. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  in  a  plough,  of  a  share,  a 
segmentary  mould-board,  and  one  or  more  interposed  hori- 
zontal, or  substantially  horizontal,  blades  or  tines  twisted 
obliqiielvto  the  line  of  draught,  the  lower  si.lc  liaxing  a 
cutting-edge,  and  the  blades  or  tine,  sq-arated  hum  cacli 
other  and  from  the  share  and  mouM-lioaid  l.\  iiilervcning 
spaces,  sub-tanlially  as  an.l  for  the  purpMsc  spcLilnd. 


cari^ing-w  hcL 
at  the  o|ipciMl 


•ith  the  hinged  arm  E  and  furrow- 
having  lugy,  and  set-screw  K,as 


the   \ertical  bar   H,  foot-lever  I, 
il  E,  and  plough-standard,  as  and 


2.-The  combination, 
wheel,  of  tl.e.lr.ip  plat.- 
and  for  th.    p;,,,..  c  -.  i  I 

3.-Th.  ,-.,nl-,nM,.m 
hinged  arm  K,  furru«  « 
for  the  purpose  set  forth, 

4. — The  scraper  L,  having  horizontal  portion  /,  hinged  on 
the  top  of  the  ploagh-beam  n,  formed  with  lateral  exten.sion 
/',  and  provided  with  set-screw  M,  in  combination  with  the 
furrow-wheel  F.  as  set  forth. 

No.  236,193.— GEORGE  S.  TAPPAN.  P.^i.mvr.^, 
^mY,^'iV.^.—Sulh■^Ioni;l,s.—Janllarv  4,  1S81.  Filed 
June  21,  18S0. 

Claim. — The  combination,  in  a  .sulky- plough,  of  the  block 
D,  hinged  tongue  E.  frame  A  B  C,  having  bail  T,  hinged 
frame  U,  having  stem  V.  lever  Q.  connectin:;-rods  .S  W, 
and  the  pl.m-h,  the  beam  of  which  i.  proMdcd  with  a 
l■an,^ev,el^-pJllM|-.,lcd  IjaU  or  hracka,  hx  ul,„  I,  u  „  pivoted 
iiiHMi    tlie    slcin  \'  ..r  the    frame  L',   .uliM.uai.dlv  as  and   for 


sha 


ha^i 


A  gang  pi 


•il  haMiii,'  a  n,uil,-lL\cr  and  conveymg- 
^-ai-ing  the  jiluu^lis  .ait  of  the  furrows, 
and  a'l  independent  pivoted  guide-wheel,  the  shaft  of  wdiiih 
has  a  limited  vertical  movement  in  the  collar  by  which  it  is 
attached  to  the  frame,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purposes 
described. 

No.  235,767.  — WM.  HEMME,  MiciiiniN  Valley, 
'^Kti%h%.—  Sulky-Ploughs.—  December  21,  1880.  Filed 
August  7,   1880. 

Claim.— In  a  sull  v-plA,ig),.  H,p   combination  of  the  axle 

A,  the  lever,  N.  Im/     '  '.  !      ' !  \v•\.V■^-  V .  in    which  the 

plough-beam  Q  i-  '  i  :.:;  ■'  n  ai,  ..f  ilie  li-iu  J,  llie  sup- 
porting-rod S,  and  iiii>.'  i;.  IIP  i.  am  being  adpi-l.ilile  later- 
ally upon  the  axle,  suostaniiallv  as  shown. 

No.  235,890.— CHRISTIAN  MYERS,  San  Francisco, 
Ck\..— Gang- Ploughs. —December  28,  iSSo.  Filed  October 
2,  1 880. 


.dtivator,  the  cninl  n 
eams  K,  and   the   ge 


earns. 

bolt.  M.  .and  the  g 

ends 

as  herein   sho«  n 

g   the 

are  adiustal.lv  am 

-pole. 

beam,  as  srt  forth 

4.-In    a  coml 

r  the 

the    comtniation 

.both 

cross-beam,    P,    0 

■ed  to 

d  specified. 

J.  BOW.MAN,  Alexandria, 
•rs  and  Cultivators. — January 


\  .  ■■;  :^  ■  -  ^  111.  P,  the 
i.|iia;  ,  liia.i  i  N  ,-  V,  and  the 
rlly  as  liercia  shown  and  de- 
i  of  the  plough-beams  will  be 
by  the  same  movement  as  the 


and  cultivator, 
nd  the  forward 
,  the  two  eye- 
I ),  substantially 
-■  plough-beams 


cr,  and  cultivator, 
K  and  the  rear 
aperture,  and  the 
^  n  ami  described, 
il    with    the   rear 


.-Ja 


:S8i. 


Claun       I.      II.  I    \   plmigli,  the  combination,  with  the 

Mi-i-al  :i,,ir-  1:   I  1'.  1  I  iMdnl    with  the  short  axle  C,    of 

the  fcru.ii    I  II-    upwardly  curved    arm   IV,  having 

a  short  la    i     .1  i    I    i   11.   |io\ided    with  an    upwardly- 

extendel              '  ,      .  >  uim.I   and     perforated    rack-arm 

Y.  ..linii    ,r,;      lo    :  :    ,,,     -la. 11    vertical  arm    H.    provhled 

V\   ',:''■      \     M.-  a    i    .'la'     I,    :'a.  !  a,";   :     ■'     \     la,  ''a  ;     ,'    1  ait    Nf, 

JJ  c.ale  s'ui'suiiuaU)    lu  llie'  liiamici     liciuii    .,liouii   .aid    de- 

2. — In   a   sulky-plough,  the     vertical    sliding  frame    N, 
having  the  bearings  O,  the  shaft   P,  carrying  loop  P',  and 

ill  •  pf; I    foil,,   1    ,)im    T',   .lining  the  loop  U,  in    com- 

|,a,.ii,a    ..all    ■'.  'I    I   a  I,,:,,,  fever  S,  vertical  arm  R, 

],,  I    :  I  ■  I         a  1. 1   tongue  V,  constructed 

.111  i   ,,p:  a,ii,,,_,    -111,  I, u. a  ill.,    ,1-    ,111-1    for    the    purposes    set 
lorlh.' 

No  236,157.— ROZ.^J^DER  S.  HKIGINS,  Nkoga, 
III. — Sulkv-Ploughs.— January  4,  18S1.  Filed  Oitober 
25,1880. 
■  Claim. — I.— The  combination  of  hinged  arm  E,  standard 
B,  the  furrow-wheel  F,  and  set  screw  K,  as  and  forthe  purpose 
set  forth. 


nd  cultivator, 
and  the  rear 
plate  m,  the 
.1  the  wedge- 
i bed.  whereby 
movement,   as 


forth. 


No.  236,574.— FRITZ  GIRTANNER.  Big  Stone  City, 
Dakota  T.— 7/ <7i//  Gatherer:.  -Janiiarv  n,  iSSl.     Filed 

.higiist  },\.  i;So. 

(  laini. — I. — The  trash  gatherer  X,  having   its  upper  por- 

duwnwardly,  and  back\^■ardly,  substantially  as  shown  and 
described. 

2. — The  plough  W,  in  combination  with  a  trash  gatherer 
fastened   to   the  face  of  the  plough-standard  and  having  its 

upper  ]i.  ilion  tui^lcd  toward  the  mould-board  side  of  the 
pli.iigli.  -ai.l  iip|i..i-  |ioition  being  twisted  obliriuely  to  the 
l.o.l\-  ].  ,iu..ii,  wliialiis  secured  to  the  forward  face  of 
ill.'  pi. iiiali  1,111.1. U.I,  then  outwardly,  downwardly,  and 
l.a.  \\'.^\^V^.\.  M.li.tantially  as  set  forth. 

No.  J  ;/.,(.. I. —BENJAMIN  F.  LITZENBERG,  Rus- 
siii,    \:.\\  \.-  .Sulky-Phughs.— January  ii,   1881.     Filed 

Cl-.im. — In  a  sulky-lJlough,  the  frame  or  side  pieces, 
A  A,  having  four  ecinidistant  adjusting-perforations,  B  D  E  F, 
in  combination  with  cro-s  bar  G,  bail  C,  and  wheel-spindles 


PLOU'GHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


389 


No.    236,907.  — CH.\kl 
Cu.. — S.i/,iy-  /'/ou^/ts.—Jiiii 


.Mo\\Rl'.\,    .MuckU'.N, 
25,  18S1.     Filed  Septem- 


Claiir. — I. — The  combination  of  the  plough-l)eani  A', 
t'lc  ^wivel-suppoit  D',  securetl  to  the  .shaft  D,  the  sliding 
sup|iurt  C,  SLCiired  to  the  forward  shaft,  J,  and  means  for 
nKi\in.;  the  :ame  laterally,  substantially  as  set  forth. 

2.  —The  combinotion  of  the  plough-beam  A',  the  swivel- 
support  D',  the  sliding  swivel-support  C,  secured  to  the 
shuft  J  by  plates  a  b,  and  sleeve  E',  and  crank-screw  (.'•', 
sul  stantially  as  described. 

3. — The  hinged  tongu;  H',  in  combination  with  lever  N, 
arm  M',  lod  L',  braces  1' and  J',  and  a  rest  for  the  rear 
end  of  the  tongue,  substantially  as  described. 

4.— The  combination  of  movable  frame  A  and  plough- 
1  eam  A',  lever  N,  shafts  J  and  I,  and  connecting-cranks, 
hinged  tongue  H',  arm  M',  and  rod  L',  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

No.  237,010.— OLIVER  E.  GOODELL,  B.\ngor, 
•^\\cn.  —  P:ough-Ctirnages.—Janu.,ry  2-.,  1881.  Filed 
April  I,  1879. 

Claim. — In  a  plough-carri.ige,  the  bail  J,  reversibly  se- 
cured within  the  frame  A,  substantially  as  described,  in 
c jmbination  with  tlie  Icvlt  1,,  arm  K,  and  link  .N,  ,is  and 
for  the  purposes  set  foiili  ami  sh.n\  11. 

No.  237,765.- Tllo.MAS  MKIKLK,  Ijhisvili.k,  Kv. 
—S:My-P/oug/u.—J-,:!>,u,tiv  15,  1S81.  Filed  Dcc.;„hcr 
6,  1S80. 

Claim. — 1. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the 
axle  A,  vertical  frame  or  standard  U,  the  double  bars  C''  C^, 
wheel  15,  and  caster-wheels  G  G'  substantially  as  shown 
and  de-cribed. 

2. —  file  combination  of  the  triangular  frame  C  C  C'^  C^, 
havin  ■  the  vertical  standard  U,  forming  a  guide  for  tlie 
plougii-clamp  and  slide,  the  bell  crank  lc^er  L,  link  (  \  and 
plough-beam  P,  substanlially  as  -,hou  n  and  ilc-ciibcil. 

No.  237,824.— WILLIAM  II.  (/LMMINCS,  li,„,NKs- 
HiiROl'GH,  \o\s\. — Siilkv-rloiii^hs.—FLlnuarv  15,  iSSl. 
Filed  Oitvher  2^,  1880. 

(laini. —  fhe  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  a  lever- 
frame  fulcrumed  to  the  axle  and  carrying  the  plough  at  its 
low  er  end  and  the  seat  at  the  other,  with  the  upright  pivoted 
to  the  foot-sup];ort  and  the  frame  of  the  machine,  and  suita- 
ble levers  and  devices  for  operating  the  lever-frame,  sub- 
stantially as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  237,842.— EDWARD  A.  EUSTICE,  Greunvale, 
\\.\..Sulgv- Ploughs.— Fcbntary  15,  1S81.  Filed  October 
13,  iSSo. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination,  with  the  wheel-spindle  hav- 
ing the  vertical  arm  D,  and  the  link  and  lever  H  G,  of  the  angu- 
ular  flanged  bar  E,  its  vertical  jiart  forming  a  groove  for  the 
spindle-arm,  and  a  rack  to  secure  the  wheel  in  vertical  adjust- 
ment, and  its  horizontal  part  slotted  and  seated  upon  axle 
I!,  whereby  the  axle  may  be  extended,  substantially  as  shown  i 
and  described. 

2. — The  combination  of  the  grooved  and  flanged  l>ar  M,    , 
bolted  to  axle,  the  bars  N,  having  flanges   to  rest  against 
said  bar    M,  and    slotted  extension-plates  O,  bolted  to  the 
plough-beam  and  forming  a  slide  to  lift  the  beam   P,  and 
the     bolt     Q,     all  substantially  as  shown    and    described. 

3. — The  plough-standard  c,  having  a  rear  hole  h<  receive 
bolt  J,  a  curved  front  slot,  e,  the  corru^.itinn^/,  the  t.joihed    I 
washer  §■  /;,  and  the  boh  ;',  as  and  for  the  iiurpc^e  ckvcril)ed.    I 

No.  238,053.- SAMUEL  M.    ROHKKfSdX   an, I  AU- 
t;USTUS  A.   HAMILTON,    Lvnnvii  1,1:.  I.iwa.— .SW/f-.'-    \ 
Pleiighs. — February  22,  I'fi'Al .      lilid    Sf/-/c-in,'ur    13,1880. 

Claim. — In  a  sulky-plough  the  comliiiiation  of  htam  I), 
frames  C,  lever  K,  link  /,  arm  ,,  and  I'  shaped  fra)ne  J, 
having  bifurcated  ends,  as  sh.iu  n  and  described,  for  attach- 
ment to  the  frames  (',  as  stt  lurth. 

No.  238,765.— IK  IR.\(.L  I..  DANIELS,  Rkhwood 
Falls,  Minn.— 5«/./|.-/Vc«,,/«.— J/o/r/i  15,  1881.  Filed 
June  9,  1880. 

Claim. — The  lever  b,  of  curved  form,  and  pivoted  at  its 
center  and   provided  with  the  foot-rests  x  x' ,  m  combination    1 


id    fu 


No,  jiS.N  S.— l.NHA  (;.sre)Mi:i<ii\-.KiN..'sfKKRV, 
.\.  \.—.S,iliy-J'lu,ig/,s.—M,:rc/i  15,  1881.  1  ilLd  Dccmber 
2,   1880. 

Claim. — I. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combin.ation,  with  a 
verlieally-adjustable  bar  or  plate  having  the  spindle  secured 
tlh  i>  1...  ,ii.I  1  l.,ii  111  ! Ml  liavinga  rack  formed  on  its  rear 
si!        1  II  I   1  l.ing-plate    located  in  horizontal 

t;i'  11;   ii      I  I.        II       way  and  adapted  to  engage   the 

U,  lii  >.i  ,,i.i  III  1,  :  i  .  li  ,  i.mk  lever  pivoted  at;  one  end  to 
the  K,>  kill-  plak,  an. I  a  ind  attaelie.l  f.  llie  other  end  of  the 
bell-ciank  lever  and  e.vleiidii,^  l.,i  „  aid  and  adapted  to  be 
oiieratcd  by  the   font  (if  the   diuri,  siibsiaiitially  as  set  forth. 

2,  — 111    a    sulky  ]ilciUL;li.    the    r. .ml lihaih .11,    with  a  pivotal 

bcim,  .111.1  .1  l.iiiiijii,  ."s,  -iiuitil.it  .me  III. I  l.i  the  plough- 
beam  an. 1  haviiiL;  Its  ,.|i|i.is,tc  en.l  attadied  to  one  of  the 
hangers  M,  ami  a  bcllerank  lever  for  raising  and  lowering 
the  plough,  suli-tantially  asset  forth. 

3.  — In  a  sulky-iil.nigil,  the  c.iiiiliinali.iii,  viith  the  pivotal 
jilate  or  bracket  N,  ol  ihc  .li\.  iLinL',  li.  n'.  is  M,  secured  at 
one  end  to  said  plate  or    lua.  11     1  11    lower    ends 

rigidlysecured  to  the  plough  I ,     1  ^.  secured  at  one 

end  to  the  plough  beam  ami  ,11  11  uppi  .  ml  t'l  the  plate  or 
bracket  N,  and  a  bell  crank  lev.  1  ,111. 1  chain  for  raising  and 
lowering  the  plough,  siil.sianliallv  as  set  forth. 

No.  238,993.— CilARl.KS  V.\.\  1)E  MARK,  HiLi.s- 
DAI.1.;,  ^\\i:\\.—KiJing-rlcu-h,~-. March  15,  1881.  Filed 
September  14,  1880. 

Claim. —  I. — In  a  riding-plough,  a  centrally-pivoted  tilting 
frame  having  the  1  ough  supported  by  the  rear  end,  and  the 
driver's  seat  sup])orted  wholly  by  the  forward  end  thereof, 
and  adapted  to  tilt  independently  of  the  tongue  and  main 
frame  of  the  machine,  whereby  the  weight  of  the  driver  is. 
utilized  to  counterbalance  and  raise  the  plough,  substantially 


the 


spec 


ii^h 


ilting  frame  G  H  H  I  and 
K,  su|ip.iHe.l  by  the  rear  end  thereof,  the 
if  the  driver's  seat,  arranged  to  be  adjusted 
forward  and  backward  on  the  said  tilting  frame  while  the 
pivots  of  the  latter  remain  substantially  in  the  vertical  plane 
of  the  axle-support,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose 
herein  specified. 

3  — In  combination  with  the  centrally-pivoted  tilting 
frame  G  H  H  I,  the  plough  K,  suspLii.kd  from  the  rear 
end  thereof  by  means  ..f  a  sUspcniling-lever,  L,  pivoted  to 
the  said  frame  so  as  to  im|iart  a  lateral  angular  adjustment 
to  the  plough,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
specified. 

4. — The  block  or  hanger  d,  having  the  round  bearing  e' 
aiul  vertically-oblong  bearing  /,  for  receiving  the  pivot  e  of 
the  plough-suspending  lever  L,  in  combination  with  the 
tilting  frame,  substantiallv  as  and  for  the  purpose  herein 
specified. 

No.  239,249.— FRANK  A.  HILL,  San  Leandro,  Cai.. 
-Snlkv-rUu'hs.  — March  22,  18S1.— Filed  November  5, 
i88d,  ■ 

Claim.— The  axle  C,  having  the  arms  D  D',  and  locking- 
lever  I,  in  combination  with  the  bolster  B,  carrying-beams 
A  A',  and  also  pivoted  on  said  arms,  and  with  the  lever  F, 
bell-crank  E,  connecting-link  G,  and  wheel  K,  all  as  and 
for  the  purpose  set  forth 

No.  239,q30.— JOHN  A.  MORSMAN,  Centralia, 
\\.\..— Sulky-Ploughs.— March  29,  1881,  Filed  January 
4,  1S81. 

Claim.— I.— The   o.mbinati.m,  in  a  s»lkv-pl..u^h,  ..f  the 

lilough-beam.with  tlu'  li,.m.>  .\  '  I  links  1"  l.,r  supporting 

it,  the  lever  I)',  c..iiii.-.tin-  uiili  -1.1. 1  link  an. I  lulenimed 
upon  the  main  li-aiii.',  llie  link  1- '  c.imectiiiu  «ith  the 
forward  end  of  sai.l  lexei,  winch  is  cxlcn.le.l  in  a.lvanee  of 
its  fulcrum,  and  the  cuntci-balaiice  M',  sai.l  mendjers 
being  constructed  and  a.laptc.l  fur  ..pcration,  subslaiitially  as 
described. 

2- — The  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  the  plough- 
beam,  supported  at  a  point  between  its  f  irward  end  and  the 
ploughshare,  with  the  pivoted  kver  D',  fulcrumed  upon  the 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


main  frame,  a  link  connecting  said  lever  witli  the  forward 
end  of  the  ploughdieam,  a  notched  arm,  G',  connected  with 
the  forward  end  of  tlic  lever  by  a  link,  the  pawd  K',  for 
engaging  the  notches  of  said  arm,  and  the  counter-balance 
M',  all  constructed  substantially  as  descrdied. 

3. — The  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  the  main 
frame  with  the  pivoted  lever  S,  the  rod  or  link  V,  connect- 
ing the  rear  end  of  said  lever  with  the  plough-beam,  the 
counter-balance  M'  at  the  forward  end  of  the  lever,  the 
notched  arm  G',  the  lever  D',  carrying  a  pawl  adapted  to 
engage  the  notches  of  said  notched  arm,  the  link  F',  the 
forward  end  of  the  lever  D',  with  the  lever  S  and  with 
the  notched  arm,  and  a  link  connecting  the  lever  carrying 
the  pawl  with  the  forward  end  of  the  plough-beam,  substan- 
tially as  described. 

4. — The  combination,  in  a  sulky-plough,  of  the  frame  A 
and  the  cross-bar  H  with  the  plough-beam  W,  its  support- 
ing-frame A',  hung  upon  the  swinging  frame  B',  the  rod  or 
link  V,  the  adjustable  segment  U,  pivoted  lever  S,  link  F', 
notched  arm  G',  pivoted  lever  D',  carrying  a  pawl,  K,  the 
counter-balance  M',  and  the  link  C,  connecting  the  lever 
carrying  the  pawl  with  the  forward  end  of  the  plough-beam, 
said  members  being  constructed  and  organized  for  operation 
substantiallv  as  described. 

No.  2:;9',5S7  — loll.V  W.  WITT,  Grenoi.a,  Kansas. 
—S!il/-y-J':>'ii-/is.—M,j)\/i  29,  18S1.     ViUA  Novi-iiibcr  26, 


Claim.— Idle  combination,  with  the  arched  axle  B, 
plough  1-cam  E,  and  lever  M,  of  an  angle-bar,  having  its 
vertical  aim  attached  to  the  top  of  the  a.\le,  extending 
downward  ])arallel  to  and  below  said  axle,  bent  twice  at 
right  angles  and  secured  to  the  spindle-arm  to  form  a  beam- 
guide,  adjustalile  to  either  .side  for  a  right  or  left  plough, 
substantially  as  described. 

No.  246,207.— G0R(;E  H.  warren,  Hampton, 
\o\\\.—C:am/'S  for  Sulky- Ploughs. —April  12,  i88l.  Filed 
August  14,  l8Ss. 

Claim. —  I. — A  clamp  for  securing  the  plongh-beam  to  the 
bail  of  a  sulky-plough,  the  same  consisting  of  two  jaws  pro- 
vided with  shoulders  to  form  a  seat  for  the  beam,  the  said 
jaws  liciuL,'  slotted  at  their  upper  and  lower  ends,  the  up])er 
ends  having  an  adjustable  clamping-bolt,  and  the  lower 
ends  adjustable  clamping-blocks  and  a  clamping-bolt,  wdiere- 
by  the  jaws  may  be  clamped  upon  the  beam  and  bail,  sub- 
stantially as  herein  specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  clamping-jaws,  adapted  to 
embrace  the  plougli-beam  and  bail,  the  ailjustable  clamping- 
blocks,  corrugated  as  desciibeil,  and  the  corrugations  on  the 
outer  faces  of  the  jaws,  with  the  clamping  bolts,  by  means  of 
which  the  jaws  are  clamiied  to  the  beam  and  bail,  substan- 
tially as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 

No.  240,290.— GEORGE  H.  WARREN,  Hampto.«j, 
Iowa. — Sulky- Plough  Atlachments.—Apnl  \(j,  1 881.  Filed 
August  20,  1880. 

Claim. — I. — In  combination  with  the  foot-lever  of  a  sulky- 
plough,  the  angle-lever  M,  pivoted  in  a  slot  in  one  arm,  K, 
of  the  same,  and  provided  .with  bearings  at  opposite  ends,  by 
which  it  may  be  operated  to  lock  and  unlock  the  said  foot- 
lever,  substantially  as  specified. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  foot-rest  A,  constructed 
with  recesses  C  H,  the  foot-lever  K,  pivoted  therein,  and 
having  an  angle-clutching  lever  d  M,  fulcrumed  in  a  recess 
in  the  upper  arm  thereof,  the  other  arm  being  connected 
with  the  forward  end  of  a  plough-beam  by  a  pitman,  L,  ar- 
ranged as  set  forth. 

No.  240,925.— HORACE  E.  REEVES,  Fort  Dodge, 
Iowa,  assignor  to  GEORGE  B.  SHERMAN,  same  place. 
—Sulky-Ploughs.— March  3,  1881.  Filed  Octoler  19, 
1883. 

Claim. — I. — The  combination  of  the  hollow  sleeves  or 
casings  B  B',  the  notched  plates  F,  rigidly  attached  thereto 
and  the  double-crank  axle  C,  substantidly  as  described. 

2. — The  yoke  H,  provided  with  the  swivel  G,  screw-pin  g, 
and  tail  nut  i,  in  combination  with  the  plough-beam  D,  sub- 
stantially as  described. 

3. — The  combination  of  the  lever  S,  vertical  spring-catch 
c,  jointed  straight  arm  T,  curved  arm  U,  and  plough-beam 
D,  substantially  as  described. 

4. — The  combination  of  the  jointed  bar  or  arm  T,  lever  S, 


5. — Tlie  combination  of  lever  S,  arm  T.  curved  arm  U, 
clamp  V,    and  plough-b.-am    D,   substantially  as   descril)ed. 

6. — The  combination  of  the  yoke  II,  sujij^wrting-frame  L 
M  N  N,  and  sleeves  B  B',  the  latter  provi.led"  with  the 
bosses//,  to  which  the  rear  end  of  the  supporting-frame  is 

No.  241,103.— HENRY  WEBER,  TR-.  Grand  Me.\dow, 
UlKJi.—Plough-Sulki(s.—A/ay  3,  1881.  Filed  February 
19,   1881. 

Claim. —  I. —  The  combination,  with  axle,  seat,  and 
arms  M,  of  the  brace  G,  provided  with  a  bearing  for  said 
axle,  and  the  collar  H,  provided  with  a  projection,  J,  as  and 
for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — In  a  plough-sulky,  the  combination,  with  the  axle  D, 
the  tongue-brace  G,  and  the  driver's  seat,  K  of  the  arms  M, 
the  hinged  nids  1,  and  the  inclined  bar  O,  substantially  as 
herein  shuu  n  .m.i  .;>  m  nl.cd,  whereby  the  driver's  weight  is 
made  to  1. 1'     ,      :'  i-ht  of  the  plough,  as  set  forth. 

3.  —  In  ,1  I  :  I  I,  ii!!  ,  liie  combination,  with  tlie  lever  U, 
theaxb-  1',  .n,.:  il.L  ,,,uik-axle  C,  of  the  arm  V,  substan- 
tially ashinii.sliuu,,  .in.l  described,  whereby  the  cr,.nk-axle 
('    is  loLkrd   ill  |]|,iLC  when  both  cranks  are  in  vertical  posi- 

No.  241,848.- REUBEN  ELLWOOD,  Sycamore,  III. 
—Sulkv-Ploiii;hs.—Mav  24,  18S1.— Filed  Janiiaiy  10, 
18S0.  ' 

Claim.— I.— Ina  sulky-plou(;h,   the   arched  frame  C,  pro- 


Lnniliiii.iliMii  with  lliij  Ci'iiii   . 

.lid  rnd   of  the 

pKm.di  lieani,  lurmed  by  |ia.-.,,; 

11;    '.:i.-    >  ■    •   ■ 

'■I    t "^hthe 

clevis  and  connecting  its  ends 

tOtJK'   i   ',    '      1    . 

::    ..nsofthe 

arched  frame,  substantially   a 

desuii  .-.  ■,- 

1.    A   whenthe 

plough  IS  locked  the  forward 

connL-ai..ii  !■ 

il;ld,  sub- 

r.irlli. 


escribed,  whereby 


No.  242,320.— FRANK  A.  HILL,  San  Lkaniiro,  Cal. 
—Slile/Hll  Plou^'hs.—Mav  II,  1881.  Filed  Ocloler  18, 
1880. 

Claim. — I.  —  In  i-  .m'  iinii  .i,  I'v  litm,  W  I!',  m.  ,,s-pieces 
fl /*,  connected  tn  I'l  1  ■:'  !  i!  ■  '■  ■  '  :  ■  1:  ilie  frame 
which  support,  lii.    I  ,         •    1:    Mi      .   ,        ;       .i,,]  to  the 

straight  axle  :\  on  .,:i<  i,l,-  ,.n<|  iim-mh-  in  -nnlr/un  the 
other  side,  the  rod  k,  and  the  hand-lever,  suljstantially  as 
described. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  plough-share  having  the 
inclined  recess  s  and  projection  /,  the  detached  portion  m, 
with  corresponding  recess  0  and  projection  «,and  the  fasten- 
ing-bolts. 

No.  242,431.— JOHN  CATTON,  West  Jersey,  III.— 
rhu:.^h  r,u:ks.—Juncl.\?,'A\.      Filed    December  2,    18S0. 

(laim.— A  -iilky-plnugh  provided  with  an  adjustable  plate 

t;,  altaclied  to  the  plate  C,  and  laterally-adjustrble  crank- 
axles  F  F,  provided  with  levers  H,  and  bolts  or  stops  I, 
working  upon  said  segments,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  specified. 

No.  242  4S9— HENRY  E.  TRUMBLE,  Kalamazoo, 
Mich.,  assignor  of  one-half  to  G.  EDWIN  DUNBAR, 
same  place.— A'/,///?!,.  Sulkies  for  Phu-hs—Jun^  7,  1881. 
Filed  .4 //-//.(/  10,  1880. 

Claim.  — 1. — Tlie  frame  with  its  perpendicular  and  ob- 
li.|uely  an-led  looiis,  and  the  recesses  or  ways,  the  lever 
having  the  obli  |uely-angled  slotted  extension,  and  its  ratchet 
secured  to  tile  side  of  the  forward  loop  of  the  frame,  the 
bail -rod  having  its  ends  loosely  located  in  said  ways  of  the 
frame  and  slots  of  the  angled  extension  of  said  lever,  the 
bail  having  the  rear  plough  clamp  or  holder  located  thereon, 


PLOL'GHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


J9I 


all   in    combination,  substantially  as  described    and  shown, 
for  tlie  olijects  set  forth. 

2 — The  bail-bar  supporting  the  rear. clamp,  the  ends  of 
said  bail  located  both  in  the  ways  of  the  looped  frame 
and  the  slot  of  the  angled  extension  of  the  lever,  the 
lever  havin;.^  tlie  hookrod  and  adjusting-chain,  said  chain 
connectMV^  with  the  bail  near  where  the  clamp  is  located 
all  in  combination  substantially  as  described. 

3. — In  a  liding-sulky  for  ploughs,  the  frame  having  the 
ways  or  recess  shown,  the  nut  with  its  eye  or  loop  end 
adjustably  located  in  said  way  and  supporting  and  securing 
together  the  clutch-joint,  and  also  adjustably  retaining  in 
its  eye  the  angled  extension  of  the  wheel  axle,  all  con- 
structed and  combined  substantially  as  specified  and  shown, 
for  the  object  set  forth. 

4. —In  a  sulUy-plough,  the  bail-bar  ht.ving  either  end 
loosely  located  both  in  the  ways  of  the  looped  frame  and 
in  the  slot  of  the  lifting-lever,  all  substantially  as  described 
and  shown. 

No.  243,125.— CH.\RLES  A.  HAGUE.  Chicago,  III., 
assignor  to  Flir.st  &  Bradley  Manufacturing  Company, 
same  place.— 5«/4i'-/V(«<.j-/(j.—y««f  21,  l83l.  Filed  Octo- 
ieriz,  1S79. 

Claim.— I. — In  a  snlky-plnusrh  baviiic;  a  frame  or  arch, 
B,  mounted  on  wheels  and  a  mii;^1c  iiiM,|.(niliiii  .i-.mk  or 
bail,  A,  carrying  a  plough-bfani.  1  ;.  ,\iul  a  |iloii-li,  a  pivoted 
connection  for  the  plough  bjam  ii.  the  i  laiiU.  w  Im  h  will 
carry  the  beam  in  the  arc  of  a  circle  on  a  line  passing 
through  or  near  the  centre  of  the  axial  supiiorts  for  the 
frame  or  arch,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — In  a  sulky-plongh,  the  frame  or  arch  B,  horizontal 
supports  or  arms  C,  and  crank  or  bail  A,  carrying  the 
plough-beam  G,  in  combination  with  the  lever  K,  directly 
attached  to  one  end  of  the  crank  or  bail,  suljstantially  as 
specified. 

3. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the  arch  or 
frame  mounted  on  wheels,  the  tongue  rigidly  connected 
with  the  arch  or  frame,  the  crank  having  a  connection  with 
the  plough-beam  which  carries  the  plom^h  in  the  are  of  a 
circle  on  a  line  passing  through  or  ik  "  H-  .mi  ,a  iL, 
axial  supports,  the  rack  rigidly  attacli>  i  i  i  :  i. 
tongue,  and  a  hand-lever  rigidly  altaeli.  1  iril,,  ,  i.ai,,  ,1,  , 
arranged  to  engage  the  rack,  all  suljslaiUially  as  ilescjibed, 
for  the  purpose  set  forth. 

No.  243,140.— JOHN  L.  LAUGHLIN,  Racine,  Wis. 
—  IVheel-PUm^hs.—Jiine  21,  1881.      Filed  April  7,  1880. 

Claim. — I. — The  arm  a'",  journaled  on  the  end  of  the 
axle  \,  and  carrying  the  wheel  B'  at  its  lower  e)i<l  and 
lever  C  at  its  upper  end,  in  combination  with  the  axle  A 
and  plough  and  yoke  F,  which  is  journaled  to  the  axle  and 
connected  with  the  arm  a'"  by  a  link,  L,  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  specified. 

2. — In  combination  with  the  axle  A  and  yoke  F,  hinged 
to  the  axle,  and  to  which  the  plough  is  attached,  the  arm 
o'",  journaled  on  the  axle  A,  and  the  lever  M,  provided 
with  a  dog,  »;',  adapted  to  engage  with  the  notched  hub  of 
the  wheel  B',  and  thereby  oscillate  the  arm  a'"  and  yoke 
F,  which  is  connected  therewith  by  a  link,  L,  and  raise  the 
plough  by  the  draught  of  the  team,  substantially  as  and  for 
the  purpose  specified. 

3. — In  combination  with  the  arm  a'" ,  journaled  on  the 
end  of  the  axle  A,  the  levers  C  and  M,  connected  by  a 
slotted  arm,  <r,  substantially  as  described,  and  for  the  purpose 
specified. 

4. — In  combination  with  the  arm  «'",  journaled  on  the 
axle  A,  and  levers  C  and  M,  wdiich  may  be  oscillated 
totjether,  and  are  adapted  to  raise  the  ploughs  by  the  draught 
uf  the  team,  the  rack-bar  K,  having  a  cam-projection  /•", 
on  its  front  end,  substantially  as  and  for  the  purpose  set 
forth. 

5 — In  a  wheel  or  sulky-plough,  the  combination  of  the 
arched  axle  A,  having  a  slot/",  in  one  of  its  vertical  sides, 
the  yoke  F,  journaled  at  one  end  to  the  vertical  side  part  of 
the  axle  and  its  other  end  seated  in  the  slot/"  in  the  axle, 
link/  arm  J,  rock-shaft  H,  and  lever  H',  substantially  as 
and  for  the  purpose  herein  shown  and  described. 

No.  243,236.— .SAM.  T.  FERGUSON,  Min.neai-olls, 
Minn.— .S«.'/-i'-/Y,.«<-/ii.— /««,-  21,  1S81.— Filed  Mar.h  5, 
1S81. 


Claim.  — I. 


pl.ju^h.  the  bail 
1  ann'f,  and  the 
,      |.ni|.at,in^     up- 

ira.  li     inan  the 


l"g' 


aiilanaii »iili  ilie  link  Kan.l  ihe  hand-lever 

D,  of  the  f..,,i  I- \,  I  llaipla  -eparale  link,  ,/,  connecting 
the  foot-le\er  to  the  link  of  the  hand  lever,  and  extending 
ab.-)ve  the  fulcrum  of  the  hand-lever,  as  shown  and  de- 
scribed. 

No.  243,242.— AUGUSTUS  J.  GALE,  Albion,  Mich. 
—SiiIky-Ploiis;hs.—Junc  21,  1S81.  Filed  Februarv  17, 
1881. 

Claim. — In  combination  with  the  frame  A,  pivoted  bail  D, 
and  hanger  E,  having  arms  a  n,  to  which  the  levers  F  G 
are  pivoted,  the  pivoted  lever  F,  connected  at  one  end  with 
the  bail  D,  and  having  at  its  other  end  a  roller  working  in 
the  curved  slot  i/  of  the  lever  G,  substantially  as  and  for  the 
purpose  described. 

No.  243,676— THOMAS  E.  |EFFERSON,  Boston, 
Mass.  —  .V;///'i'-yY,w-/«.— /»«,■  28,  18S1.— Filed   M,!y  21, 

Claim.  —  I. — The  main  frame,  constructed,  preferably,  of 
metal,  having  the  extension  11  a  and  the  shorter  extension  a'^ 
(t',  united  to  the  first  by  the  part  a',  and  having  also  the 
front  projecting  bar,  to  which  the  tongue  of  the  machine  is 
adapted  to  be  attached,  substantially  as  described. 

2. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame,  of  the  rotary 
axle,  having  its  bearings  in  the  lower  end  of  the  extension  a 
17  and  in  the  inner  part  of  the  extension  11'  a',  the  fixed  axle, 
secured  to  the  outer  part  of  the  extension  a''  a'-,  and  the  sup- 
porting wheels,  one  secured  to  the  rotating  axle  and  the  other 
mounted  loosely  upon  the  fixed  axle,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

3. — The  means  for  suspending  the  plough,  consisring  of 
the  short  curved  arm  adapted  to  lie  secured  to  the  suspend- 
ing shaft,  and  having  side  llanges,  the  link  articulated  to  the 
llaii!;es  (.f  the  said  curved  arm  and  adapted  to  work  between 
il  ■  'la  .  and  one  or  more  other  links  for  forming  the  con- 
11     liitween  the  first  link   and  the    plough,  substantially 


;.f    the 


suspen.lmg 
:relo,  the  lin 
the  [.lough,  ' 


ift,  the 


a,  thelilung  ..peratain  pi,  MCeiU,  -uK-l  ail  lally  a^  .l-cribed. 
5.— The  combination,  « 1th  the  suspending  cross  shaft,  of 
the  curved  arm  having  an  opening  through  it  for  the  accom- 
modation of  the  shaft  larger  lliaii  the  diameter  of  the  latter 
and  the  bolt  for  holdiu- tlie  arm  .ai  ihe  shaft,  whereby  the 
arm  is  allowed  to  tilt  ta  pel  nai  tl.  p'-u'li  1,  swing  laterally 
slightly  in  either  dnecliMii,    all  I    ■■■•.   1  le-cribed. 

I        6. — The  combination  <A    iia    •\-'~-  ■'.,.,',{.  the  plough  sus- 
I    pended  therefrom   by    a  llcxiMe    euijiieeliun,  «ith  means  for 
i    driving   said  shaft  from   the  rotating  axle,  so  as  to  raise  the 
plough  by  the  power  of  the  team,  substantially  as  described. 
7. — The    combination  of  the    cross-shaft,   the  plough-sus- 
pending devices,  and  the    plough    with    the   fixeil  jjulley  on 
the  cross  shaft,  the    loose    pulley   on   the    rotating-axle,  the 
cniUess  chain,  and  means  for  throwing  the  loose  pulley   into 
and  out  of  engagement  at  will  with  a  clutch  on  the  rotating 
axle,  sul.-tamiallyasdesenl.e.l. 

S.—The  coniliinathin,  hkIi  ilie  piillrv  .m  the  end  of  the 
plough-suspending  s|,aU.i,i  llie  le\ei  1  >,  liavmgthe  literally- 
projecting  pin,  the  siaiug  lor  Ijeaiing  ag.unst  said  pin  to  force 
the  lever  outward,  and  the  stationary  shouldered  locking- 
vilate,  with  wdiich  s.aid  lever  automatically  engages  when  the 
plough  is  raised,  substantially  as  described. 

9.— The  eomliinatioii,  wiihe  loose  inilley  on  the  revolving 
axle,  of  the  ^tup  ,,n  the  frame,  adapted  to  automatically  en- 
gage with  the  'tud  on  tlie  pulley  w  lien  the  ]ilough  is  lifted  to 
its  highest  point,  so  as  fj  throw  the  said  pulley  out  of  en- 
gagement with  the  clutch  on  the  revolving  axle,  substantially 
as  described. 

ic. — The  combination,  wiih  the   fixed    pulley  on  the  sus- 


PLOUGHS-WHEEL  OR  SULKY. 


pending  cross-shaft  and  the  loose  pulley  on  the  revolving 
axle,  and  their  connecting-chain,  of  means,  substantially  as 
described,  for  automatically  disengaging  the  loose  pulley 
from  the  revolving  clutch  when  the  plough  is  elevated,  and 
other  means,  subst.intially  as  described,  for  automatically 
locking  the  cn>s^-shaft  from  backward  rotation  at  the  time 
when  or  ininieiliately  after  such  disengagement  of  the  loose 

II.— The  cumljination,  with  the  main  frame  and  a  plough 
flexibly  suspended  therefrom  so  as  to  be  capable  of  vertical 
movement,  of  a  rocking  frame  pivoted  to  or  hung  upon  the 
main  frame,  and  having  chains  or  their  equivalents  extend- 
ing to  tlie  standard  of  the  plough  and  to  the  plough-beam, 
substantially  as  shown,  whereby,  when  the  plough  meets  an 
obstruction,  its  point  is  automatically  caused  to  rise  and  its 
rear  portion  to  descend  so  as  to  clear  the  same,  substantially 
as  described. 

12. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame  and  a  plough 
suspended  therefrom  so  as  to  be  capable  of  a  slight  lateral 
miivement,  of  a  rocking  frame  pivoted  to  or  hung  upon  the 
niniii  Iviii!.',  aiiil  liiuui!;  chains  or  their  equivalents  extending 
to  llir  |>|.iUjli-.i  iiiiLinl  ;iihl  to  the  plough-beam,  substantially 
as   -,1m\\  li,  u  luri!.\  il)r    plough  is    caused    to    automatically 


again 


pende 


tile  rockiiiL;  frame  and  the  chains  con- 
1,  substantially  as  described. 
le  .if  the  machine  and  the  plough  sus- 
combination  with  the  revolving  axle, 
:  side  draft  or  side  thrust  of  the  ma- 
ul, at  or  near  the  center  of  the  machine 
led. 

ugh,  the  combination  of  a  main  frame, 
e'lcfroin  and  adapted  to  be  raised  by 
e  team,  with  one  or  more  of  the  sup- 
i  peripheral  flange  or  flanges  thereon 
the  side   pre  sure   of  the     plot  t,h 


■  lifting  power  of  said  wheel 


chine  upon  it^ 
substantially  a 

I5.-lnas 
a  plough  susiiended  tin 
power  derived  iVoin  tin. 
porting-wheels,  having 
and  adapted  to  resist 
and  thus  increase  thetrai 
substantially  as  described. 

1(1.— The  combination,  with  a  plough  of  acoilter  ton 
sisliii;.;  ol  a  com  a\  o-convex  disk  arrange  1  o  i  a  i  b  tai  t  ally 
hoii.'oiii.daM.  oliliquclyto  theUne  of  Inft  a  1  a  iaj  te  1  to 
aulouialirally  yield  readily  to  rocks  orotic  ol  ti  ctionsv  tl 
which  it  comes  in  contact,  substantially  a     le  cribed 

17. — The  combination  of  the  conta  oc  nvex  bla  le  of 
the  coulter  with  the  inclined  arm  in  which  the  bh  le  1  no  11  t 
ed,  the  vertical  arm  to  which  the  incline  1  arn  1  ait  ulate  I 
the  horizontal  arm  above  the  plough  beai  1  the  t  tl  n  ry 
metal  straps,  and  the  nuts  and  bolts,  ti  their  e  luualtnt  fir 
adjusting  the  blade  to  the  desired  angle  with  resj^ect  to  the 
line  of  draft,  substantially  as  described 

18. — The  combination,  with  the  plo  igh  of  one  or  more 
revolving  disks  arranged  at  the  rear  of  the  mould  boaid,  and 
having  openings  through  them  to  permit  of  the  pa  age  of 
the  soil  for  the  purpose  of  securing  more  thorough  pulveuza 
tion  of  the  latter,  and  also  to  render  said  disl  s  self  cleai  ing 
substantially  as  described. 

19. — The  comliination,  substantially  as   de  cubed   of  the 
mould-board  of  the  plough,  the  plale   1     hi       „  tl  e  1      ] 
socket,  and  the  part  r,  carrying  the    d    1      r    1    I       1    1 
dered  adjustable  in  ami  out  and  fo.wa    I  Ilk         11  > 

means  of  the  adjusting-bolts,  substanti  II)     s   le  cube  1 

20. — The  plate  R,  having  the  loop  or  socket  and  haMng 
segmental  slots  and  liolts,  whereby  to  alju  t  it  so  as  to  cat  se 
the  part  P  and  its  disks  to  be  moved  i-  01  lown  sub  tan 
tially  as  described. 

21.— The  combination,  with  a  main  fiame  an  1  a  plou  h 
suspended  therefrom,  of  a  series  of  ol  lique  lotary  h  1  s 
placed  directly  opposite  the  mould  1  o  1  1  ail  uj  on  the 
ploughed    furrows,  for    di\iiling   and    1  ir  j,   th      ti  rne  1 

.soil,  and  for  the  luillier  purpose  of  re  it  tl  e  te  1  h  icy  of 
the  side  thrust  of  tin-  plou-li  to  ih  ist  ar  1  tl  e  t  a  1  e  and 
tongue  and  exert  a  side  pressure  upon  tl  e  tea  11  1  tai  tially 
as  tlescribed. 

22. — The  combination,  with  the  main  frame  the  j  lough 
suspended  therefrom,   and    the    supporting-wheels,   one   of 


which  has  a  peripheral  flange,  of  a  series  of  obliquely- 
positioned  rotary  disks  arranged  abreast  the  plough,  and 
operating  in  connection  w  ith  the  flanged  wheel  to  op|  ose  in 
direct  line  the  side  pressure  of  the  plough,  substantially  as 
described. 

23.' — The  oblique  harrowing-disks  mounted  in  arms 
which  are  hung  upon  diagonal  axes,  substantially  as  de- 
scribed. 

24. — The  oblique  harrowing-disks  mounted  in  arms  hung 
upon  diagonal  axes  and  kept  down  to  their  work  by 
means  of  springs  or  their  equivalents,  substantially  as  de- 

25. — The  combination  of  the  heads  V  V,  clamped  to 
their  shaft,  and  having  ears  v'  v',  and  guide-loops  i^, 
with  the  arms  -J'-,  curved  arm  w'',  and  springs  t/',  substan- 
tially as  described. 

26. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  combination,  with  the  series 
of  obliquely-arranged  harrowing-disks,  of  the  io;k-shaft 
mounted   in    the    extension    of  the   main    frame,   and    upon 


diich    thi 


ban 


support 


3f   said    disk 


aited. 


the 


sup- 
har- 
iwing 
ption 
mted 


ol  the  seed,  the  seed  and  fcrtili^ 
upon  the  frame  between  the  plou^!'  1  ;  1:  ,  j  oiting- 
wheel  on  the  furrow  side,  and  d.-n,!  i  1  1  omi  the 
rotating  axle,  and  the  series  of  obli  jii-  I,  n -i, ,:,-  .!i,ks  for 
further  liai  1  ■  .\miil:  iln  "il  and  covering  tlie  seed,  all  ar- 
ranged .111  :     ,  laiuially  as  described. 

28.— Ill  I.  ::  I  :i,\\ith  the  main  frame  of  the  ma- 
chine, llie  pi  ii.,i',  iiio,  liic  oblique  harrowing-disks,  of  seed 
and  reiuii  .  r  sow  ing  meclianisms  arran-.;ed  upon  the  main 
fr.inie,  and  tlie  levers  .v'  .r',  under  the  control  of  the  driver 
from  his  seal,  lor   throwing   into  or  out  of  operation  at  will 


oth   of 


mecha 


ally 


de- 


:n  a  ^  heeled  plough  the 
1 1  ui  po  t  ng  lei  111 
I  lie   1  y      fl      11 


tie  aipl 
pr  1  ci  1 
cally  1  r 


f  tl 
f  t 
ul    ta 


-J 


f  om  the 

their 

1    cctly 

I)    by 

1    the 


1 

1 

ai  1  the 

. 

t^^ 

ol  the 
lie  the 

/ 

B 
22 

1 

1 

r    N, 
8S1 
n  cut 
f  the 
ith  the 
1   al.o 

lethe  t  iniig    fthefuiiov. 


\ 

1  1  1      rl   1 

1 

1  1    g  means   and 

1         1 

1               1      t 

1      \  for  n  m 

1         '        J 

1  1 

1  tl    r  to  1  >  a 

1 

1  1        1 

1      1 

et  f    tl 

4  — II 

It 

ll   ij     H      la 

I                    tt  ng- 

e  Ige  /  / 

1* 

s  id 

/     comfiiel 

tl     t 

t     /     aid 
tl      1       1     lein 

set    ere 

1 

rear  of  th 

h 

cof 

lavel    a      ho    n 

a    1 

t  1     tl 

5 — 1  he  ]  loughshare  A',  cut  a\ay  1  [ on  its  forward 
surface  at  in  romlii  ation  with  the  jointer  H  piovided 
with    dovetailed  flange  //",  as  and  for  the  purposes  specified. 


PLOU'GHo-WHEEL  OK  SULKY. 


•disks,  as 


villi    ailju>ta!)l 
.nil. 

Is  liaviiig  a  single  ridiiiij-wheel 
airow  disks  upon  tlie  furrow-side, 
if  Ihuil;  converted  into  transixirt- 


holdin^-lkii-c,  r 
and  for  tliu  inui.,. 
7.— A  sulky  r. 
upon  the  land  si. 
s.iid  disks  lieini; 

8. — In  a  sulk)  1I..U-I1  i!n  li,irio\v-di.sks  operated  auto- 
matically to  serve  as  [.ul\tii/crs  or  transporting  means  as  the 
plough  is  in  or  out  of  service,  as  specified. 

9. — A  sulky-plough  in  conihination  with  harrow  disks 
operated  automatically  to  serve  together  in  action,  s.iid  disks 
serving  as  bearing-wheels  when  not  in  service,  combined 
witli  operating  means,  substantially  as  set  fortli. 

10. — The  combination  of  the  plough  A  A'  and  harrow  disks 
(/*  <^'  with  the  crank-lever  C  C'^,  lever  D,  rock-shaft  D',  and 
bevel-geai-s,  or  e'ciuivalent  means,  for  simultaneously  placing 
tlie  di^ks  and  plough  in  and  out  of  operation,  as  set  forth. 

II. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  loose  loop  13,  combined  with 
the  elbow-crank  lever  C,  spring-rod/"  /'.  ami  rack-bar  E  E', 
and  plough-be.mi  A,  .as  and  for  the  ].ui!"i  .  ,    .1  1   ii!.. 

12. — In  a  sulky-plougli,  the  coiiil.i;i     1  n  lucland 

plough-beam   with  the    springs  i'    c'.      ,  |;,i\alents, 

upon  the  rod  E,  acting  with  a  constant  luicc  m  inverse  di- 
rections to  allow  either  the  plough  or  wheel  to  ride  over  ob- 
stnictions  without  disturbing  the  other  or  affecting  the  line 
of  travel,  as  specified. 

I3.-^In  a  ,..1Kn-|.1..u;Ji,i1h-    . -n,' .inaii-ai  ..f   i!,./  l..Mni   A 


lateral  i.la\  I  .  I'l  : .,  ,1:;;  x',  i!  -,:i.l  I'i.n-  ii  !|,i  ■. -f  travel 
or  affectint;  the  wheel  as  the  pL.ti^li  passes  .>!i  ti  victi  in -,  .as 
set  forth. 

14. — In  a  sulky-plough,  the  comliination  of  the  beam  A, 
wheel  X  x,  bail  B.  and  ro.l  K  v.ith   the  spiinc;s  e'  li.  or  their 

15.— The 'vein.  .:  ::.:'■  '"...  ,  1  ,!■  !;',^'  ,-,,llar,  ,-,  com- 
bined with  the  fiaii,.  1  ,  ;,,  j!  ,i^.i,i,  c  .nia-c,  ami  the 
duplex  springs,  ami  with  liic  ui..,iii-.  fi.i  Uijulatiiig  the  depth 
of  the  funow,  as  specified. 

16 — The  combination  of  the  draft-bar  M,  or  its  equiva- 
lent, having  suitable  dr.aft  attachment,  with  the  |)l.>u^;Ii  and 
the  sulky-frame,  by  means  of  which  i  ..n  iin.  1  .  ..  i!..  ;  \..\\A\ 
is  forced  into  the  soil  by  reason  of  tli.  .1     '  - 

17. — The   combination   of  the    l.i  .  nii     1  . 

draft  mechanism  M  1)  ami  the  i.L.ul;!.  I m,  \  r!  I'l  .ir,\ 
frame,  whereby  a  \..iii>  .1  i,  i.:',li  1  rclati..ii  IilIwc.  11  llic  sai.l 
part  m  and  frame  1  ■  m.d,  and  the  .haft  e.\erts 

a  constant  influent  1.        :  .l..wn,  to  hol.l  the   plough 

inits  most  operaliv.j  ;■  ^,:i-.i;.       I  .  i<  m  sp,.  ific.l. 

18.— In  a  sulky-plouyh,  i! il.'i.i. .f  the   liamnv- 

disksi/' with  the  pulveri/iii/  .  I  '  .:  • -1  i!i./  ii...uM-l..,ai-.l, 
each  being  so  inclined  fi....,  in  ,,.1  ■■,  ihc  line  ..f  tiivcl 
that  the  side  pressure  of  eitlici  \\  ill  .cppioxiniately  counter- 
act the  oppo.site  side  pressure  of  the  other,  as  herein  specilieil. 

19. — A  revolving  coulter  swiveled  to  a  frame  or  beam 
and  held  in  contact  with  the  soil  by  the  constant  force  of  a 
spring,    in    combination    with     the    plough-beam,    wherebv 


,ulter 


.ib-.taii- 


tially  : 


20.  — Ill  ..  |.l'.ii;.'ji  li.ii.',  1!..    if  .\  I  i.iil.  J  ,|.accs  2,  lip-spaces 

I,  and  aim-.  ,;. lii.i.l  wiilijn   11.1.  1  in.. liate  point  having 

correspomlii.^;  .  ..nn,.  in.n,,  ami  ilu;  wli. .Ic  adapted  to  serve 
as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

21 — The  share  A',  having  spaces  I  2  and  arms  3,  dove- 
tailed or  otherwise,  combined  with  an  intermediate  point  4, 
and  a  toe-point,  7,  and  with  connecting  devices  5,  6,  8,  9, 
10,  and  II,  and  holding  means  12,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

22. — In  a  plough,  a  revolving  coulter,  swiveled  or  jointed 
to  the  plough  by  compouml  i..inl^,  an.!  pr.ivi.lcd  with  a 
spring,  in  combination  with  tin-  |.|..u;_;li  l.cam,  h  hcivliy  the 
coulter  will  accommodate  itself  t..  tin  ~\m.i.  ..f  the  jilough 
in  turning  without  wrenching;  the  c.ultcr  while  in  the 
ground,  and  will  be  held  in  constant  contact  with  the  soil  by 
the  force  of  the  spring,  as  specified. 

23. — A  lever,  D,  and  connections  D'  d'  d',  combined 
with  lever  €'■',  and  harrow-disks  d*,  and  adapted  to  throw 
said  disks  into  service  as  harrows  or  transporting  means  at 
will,  as  and  for  the  purposes  set  forth. 

24. — The  toe-point  7,  having  cut-away  portions  8  and  10, 
and  arm  9,  with  beveled  edges,  combined  with  a  share  or 
intermediate  point  having  corresponding  recess,  substantially 
as  shown  and  set  forth. 

25. — The  t.ie-p.iint  7,  having  cut-away  portions  8  10  and 

beveleil  arm  17,  il.im  .1  with  the  share  A'  or  point  4,  and 

with  hit  1    ■      I  17,  ..perating  through  loop  or  lugs  11, 

.IS  ami  f.i  :'  .1  forth. 

26. —  111'  .1.1'  ill  1.  Ill  of  the  frame  C  with  the  bail  or 
loop  B,  suspen.le.l  therefrom,  and  side  springs,  /',  or  their 
equivalents,  and  with  the  beam  A,  as  and  for  the  purposes 
set  forth. 

27. — In  a  plous^h,  a  moald-board  having  sockets  or  other 


28.- 
and  att 
Fig.  5. 


d,  as  shown  in  Vv-.  24,  sul.sta.it.allv  as  hcicin  set  forth. 
;o.— Incombin.iti..ii  uith  the  ph.ugli  beam,  the  revolving 
liter,  attached  llKict.iljy  the  compound  swivel-joints «' ^'^ 
I  pr..\ii|o.l  with  a  spring  or  springs,  substantially  asshown 

if. -riie"  combination  of  the  draft  mechanism,  the  rod  E, 
I    splines    Mith    the  beam   .\.  whereby  l...th   the   .priii-. 


^ 


